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新目标英语八年级（上册）Unit 2 单元检测+答案解析
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这是一份新目标英语八年级（上册）Unit 2 单元检测+答案解析，共13页。
Unit 2 How often do you exercise?单元检测试题I. 单项选择。1. －How often ______ she exercise?－Twice a week. A. do B. does C. doing D. did2. My brother has ______ friends. A. a lots of B. a lot C. lots of D. lot of3. ______ I have the healthy habit, ______ I’m not very healthy A. Although, but B. Although, / C. Although, so D. But, /4. My father eats enough vegetables, and now he is ________ good health. A. at B. for C. in D. with5. Miss Yang likes movies, but she ________ goes to the movies. She doesn’t have enough time. A. always B. often C. usually D. hardly ever6. －How ______ milk would you like? －One kilo. A. many B. much C. heavy D. often7. －Do you think eating too much food is ________ us? －I don’t think so. We should do some exercise, I think. A. good for B. good to C. bad for D. bad to8. －Why did you sleep so late yesterday? －Because I wanted ________ today’s math test. A. study B. study for C. to study D. to study for 9. Eating lots of vegetables and enough meat can ________ you healthy all the time. A. make B. get C. keep D. stay10. － _______ do you go shopping?－Every day. A. How often B. How many C. When D. How long 11. He hardly ever _______ sports news _______ TV on Sunday evening. A. watch; in B. watches; on C. watching; on D. is watching; on12. Li Lei works in England. He comes to China ________. A. three time a year B. three times a year C. three times year D. three time year13. These days Mrs. Li looks _______ healthy. A. nice B. pretty C. heavy D. cool14. Mother wants me_______ English every day. A. to read B. reads C. reading D. read15. The twins’ uncle ______ every day. A. exercise B. exercises C. is exercise D. is exercises[真题链接]1. —Where shall we eat tonight? —Let’s call Harry. He _______ knows the best places to go. A. only B. nearly C. seldom D. always2. －Tina, breakfast is ready. Dad cooked it for us.－It can’t have been Father. He ______ early on Sundays. A. always gets up B. often got up C. had got up D. never gets up3. －How often do you go skating? —________. I can’t skate at all. A. Always B. Sometimes C. Seldom D. NeverII. 完形填空。 Ted exercises every day after school. He usually 1 basketball with his classmates in the school. Sometimes he plays games. His 2 game is playing cards. He 3 goes home before 7:00 p.m. His mother often says he 4 have supper on time, so she hopes Ted can 5 home at 5:50 p.m. Ted says he is very 6 . He drinks milk in the morning, eats vegetables 7 noon and fruit in the afternoon. He usually 8 supper at 7:15 p.m. Then he does his homework. 9 he goes to bed, he always watches TV for half an hour. He 10 he has a healthy lifestyle.1. A. play B. plays C. played D. is playing2. A. best B. favorite C. worst D. bad3. A. often B. usually C. always D. hardly ever4. A. can B. could C. shall D. should5. A. get B. get to C. arrive in D. reach at6. A. happy B. sad C. healthy D. unhealthy7. A. in B. in the C. at the D. at8. A. do B. does C. has D. have9. A. When B. Before C. After D. While10. A. hopes B. thinks C. looks D. seesIII. 阅读理解。AThere is an old saying：Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy，wealthy and wise．It means we should go to bed early and get up early next morning．By doing this，we will be in good health．And we ll be rich and clever．It is true that our bodies need to have a ten-hour sleep every night．Those who do not have enough sleep can t do their work well．They will not be clever and they may not be wealthy in the future. The body needs exercise as well．Walking，running，jumping，riding bikes and playing games are all exercise．Exercise helps to keep the body strong and fit．It also helps the blood(血液)to move around inside the body．The blood takes food to all parts of the body．The head needs blood，too．So exercise helps people to think better．1．What does the word“rise”mean? A．To do exercise． B．To get up． C．To stand up． D．To put up．2．If children don’t sleep for 10 hours，they may ______． A．not be late for school B．become wise C．do badly in their work D．become rich3．A person needs exercise because _______． A．it makes him healthy B．he has a lot of work to do C．he is strong D．he does exercise4．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Exercise is good{or people’s sleep． B．It s good for you to go to bed early and get up early． C．If you have enough blood，you will be wise． D．A student should have 10 hours sleep a day．5．“Wealthy” here means _______． A．healthy B．rich C．strong D．happyB Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes your heart and body strong. Children who often exercise are more alert(灵活). There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following ways: you have to like what you’re doing. Exercise enough but not too much. It’s best to exercise twice each week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of things until you find one, two or even three sports that feel right for you. You can exercise at fitness centers. They have a lot of equipment(装备) there. The equipment will help exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body to make you fit. Some people buy equipment for their homes. But it is very expensive. Exercising can be fun. Friends can exercise together at a fitness center, or they can play sports together. How do you exercise?6. In the passage, the writer tells us that we all need to _________. A. sleep B. exercise C. work D. study7. Which of the following sports is NOT mentioned(提到) in the passage? A. Fishing. B. Running. C. Walking. D. Swimming. 8. Doctors say exercising makes your body _________. A. healthy B. fat C. weak D. thin9. _________ is enough for exercising. A. Once a week B. Twice a week C. Three times a week D. Four times a week10. The phrase “fitness centers” in the passage means _________. A. 商务中心 B. 健身中心 C. 医疗中心 D. 娱乐中心C阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示。 When we talked about NBA, many people will think of Yao Ming. There is no doubt that Yao Ming is a Chinese hero. On October 16, 2013, Yao Ming announced(宣布) he would open the NBA Yao School. This was really exciting news! Looking at the name of the school, many people would think that the school is going to train NBA talents. But that is not the truth. The NBA Yao School provides after-school basketball training and health programs. Its students include boys and girls over 16 years old who are very good at playing basketball. The school aims to teach the importance of teamwork, leadership(领导素养) and communication in a fun basketball environment. Yao is quite glad to be a part of the school, because it has always been his dream to positively(积极地) influence young people’s life through sports. Now, basketball fans in China are looking forward to getting basketball training, and the NBA Yao School is a great choice. In the school, students have chances to meet NBA stars. The stars can offer suggestions on how to play basketball well. The school’s first program opened at the Wukesong Basketball Park in February, 2016. If you want to know more information about the school, you can visit www.nbayao.com.11. The children under 16 years old can’t be students in the NBA Yao School.12. The school provides only after-school basketball training programs..13. Yao Ming opened the NBA Yao School on October 16, 2013.14. The school aims to teach the students how to play basketball.15. The students there have chances to meet NBA stars and learn something from them.IV. 书面表达。假设你是赵华，你的笔友Frank对中国人的饮食很感兴趣。下面是你常吃的食物和常喝的饮品。请你写一封60词左右的信，告诉Frank 你每周一日三餐的大致饮食情况。信的开头和结尾已写出来，不计入总字数。提示：1．你一日三餐吃什么? 为什么? 2．适当使用表示“频率”的词或短语。Dear Frank， I’m glad to hear that you’re interested in 参考答案I. 单项选择。1. B。本题考查助动词do和does 的用法。在疑问句或否定句中，当主语为第三人称单数时，助动词用does。故选B。2. C。lots of = a lot of 意为“许多”，修饰可数名词复数。3. B。句意为“虽然我有健康的习惯，但是我并不是很健康。”；因此排除C, D项；英语中“虽然”和“但是”不能连用，因此选B。4. C。in good health是固定短语，意为“身体健康”。5. D。后面的“她没有足够的时间”说明她不常去看电影。6. B。牛奶为不可数名词，对不可数名词的量提问应该用how much。7. A。短语be good for表示“对……有好处”。8. D。动词want后接不定式，所以选项A和B是错误的；study for表示“为……学习”。9. C。使用keep而不用make的主要原因是后面的all the time(一直)，因为keep可以表示延 续的动作，而make不能。10. A。从答语every day 中可知是对频率提问。11. B。由“hardly ever”可知本题应该用一般现在时，主语是三单，故谓语也用三单；具体到某一天时，介词用on。因此，本题选B。12. B。频率短语的表示方法：数字+量词+a +名词。13. B。healthy是形容词，应该用副词来修饰，四个选项中pretty可以做副词，意为“相当，颇”。14. A。考查want sb. to do sth.15. B。由every day可知本题为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，因此谓语用三单形式；故本题选B。[真题链接]1. D。句意：——今晚我们去哪儿吃饭？——让我们打电话给Harry吧。他总是知道吃饭的最好地方。本题考查副词。only仅仅；nearly几乎；seldom很少；always总是。根据句意可知答案为D项。2. D。句意：――Tina，早饭好了，爸爸为我们做的。――不可能是爸爸。他在周日从不会早起。本题考查动词的时态。由on Sundays可知泛指在周日，应该使用一般现在时态，又由语境可知应选D项。 3. D。句意：——你多长时间去滑一次冰？——从不。我一点也不会滑。根据固定搭配not…at all可知作者从来不滑冰。故选D。II. 完形填空。1. B。副词usually一般用于一般现在时，表示通常的习惯行为；因为主语是第三人称单数的he，所以用plays。2. B。favorite game意为“最喜欢的游戏”，符合句意。3. D。本题是根据后面第4空的内容得出答案，说明他不按时吃饭的原因是他几乎不在7点之前回家。4. D。用情态动词should表示“应该”的意思。5. A。空后的home是副词，前面不用介词，所有只能选A。6. C。从本题后面的内容可知Ted是在说他身体健康。7. D。at noon为固定短语，意为“在中午”。8. C。have supper意为“吃晚饭”，因主语是第三人称单数形式，因此用has。9. B。此句表示“睡觉之前”，他总要看半小时电视，因此用before。10. B。用think表示个人的观点，因为主语是第三人称单数形式，所以用thinks。III. 阅读理解。A 篇1．B。根据It means we should go to bed early and get up early…可知。2．C。从这一句“Those who do not have enough sleep can’t do their work well．”可知。3．A。从“Exercise helps to keep the body strong and fit.”可知。4．C。文章没有这样说，只说血液流动对人有益。5．B。根据Those who do not have…进行推测，wealthy表示“富裕的”。B 篇6. B。根据文中第一段的“We all need to exercise.”可知答案。7. A。根据文中第二段的“You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games.”可知答案。8. A。根据文中第一段的“It makes your heart and body strong.”可知答案。9. B。根据文中第二段的“It’s best to exercise twice each week.”可知答案。10. B。根据文中第三段的“They have a lot of equipment(装备) there. The equipment will help exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body to make you fit.”可推知答案。C 篇11.A。由第二段第四句Its students include boys and girls over 16 years old who are very good at playing basketball. 可知不到16岁是不能进这个学校的。12. B。由第二段第三句The NBA Yao School provides after-school basketball training and health programs.可知该句叙述错误。13. B。由第一段第三句On October 16, 2013, Yao Ming announced(宣布) he would open the NBA Yao School.而不是在这一天成功的开办了篮球学校。可知该句叙述错误。14. B。由第二段最后一句The school aims to teach the importance of teamwork, leadership(领导素养) and communication in a fun basketball environment.可知该句叙述错误。15. A。由文章倒数第二段最后两句In the school, students have chances to meet NBA stars. The stars can offer suggestions on how to play basketball well.可知此题叙述正确。IV. 书面表达。Dear Frank， I’m glad to hear that you’re interested in Chinese eating habits．Here’s my story．I drink milk every morning．It’s good for our health．Mostly I have noodles for my breakfast．Sometimes I eat bread. As for lunch，I often have rice，pork and vegetables．But I also have beef noodles two or three times a week for lunch. You know，I have enough time to have a big dinner at home．My mom usually cooks us lots of delicious foods．I like pork，chicken，fish and vegetables．Before dinner，I often have some fruits．Yours friendly，Zhao Hua What you drink and eatmilk，pork or beef，rice，fish，noodles，vegetables，bread，fruit
Unit 2 How often do you exercise?单元检测试题I. 单项选择。1. －How often ______ she exercise?－Twice a week. A. do B. does C. doing D. did2. My brother has ______ friends. A. a lots of B. a lot C. lots of D. lot of3. ______ I have the healthy habit, ______ I’m not very healthy A. Although, but B. Although, / C. Although, so D. But, /4. My father eats enough vegetables, and now he is ________ good health. A. at B. for C. in D. with5. Miss Yang likes movies, but she ________ goes to the movies. She doesn’t have enough time. A. always B. often C. usually D. hardly ever6. －How ______ milk would you like? －One kilo. A. many B. much C. heavy D. often7. －Do you think eating too much food is ________ us? －I don’t think so. We should do some exercise, I think. A. good for B. good to C. bad for D. bad to8. －Why did you sleep so late yesterday? －Because I wanted ________ today’s math test. A. study B. study for C. to study D. to study for 9. Eating lots of vegetables and enough meat can ________ you healthy all the time. A. make B. get C. keep D. stay10. － _______ do you go shopping?－Every day. A. How often B. How many C. When D. How long 11. He hardly ever _______ sports news _______ TV on Sunday evening. A. watch; in B. watches; on C. watching; on D. is watching; on12. Li Lei works in England. He comes to China ________. A. three time a year B. three times a year C. three times year D. three time year13. These days Mrs. Li looks _______ healthy. A. nice B. pretty C. heavy D. cool14. Mother wants me_______ English every day. A. to read B. reads C. reading D. read15. The twins’ uncle ______ every day. A. exercise B. exercises C. is exercise D. is exercises[真题链接]1. —Where shall we eat tonight? —Let’s call Harry. He _______ knows the best places to go. A. only B. nearly C. seldom D. always2. －Tina, breakfast is ready. Dad cooked it for us.－It can’t have been Father. He ______ early on Sundays. A. always gets up B. often got up C. had got up D. never gets up3. －How often do you go skating? —________. I can’t skate at all. A. Always B. Sometimes C. Seldom D. NeverII. 完形填空。 Ted exercises every day after school. He usually 1 basketball with his classmates in the school. Sometimes he plays games. His 2 game is playing cards. He 3 goes home before 7:00 p.m. His mother often says he 4 have supper on time, so she hopes Ted can 5 home at 5:50 p.m. Ted says he is very 6 . He drinks milk in the morning, eats vegetables 7 noon and fruit in the afternoon. He usually 8 supper at 7:15 p.m. Then he does his homework. 9 he goes to bed, he always watches TV for half an hour. He 10 he has a healthy lifestyle.1. A. play B. plays C. played D. is playing2. A. best B. favorite C. worst D. bad3. A. often B. usually C. always D. hardly ever4. A. can B. could C. shall D. should5. A. get B. get to C. arrive in D. reach at6. A. happy B. sad C. healthy D. unhealthy7. A. in B. in the C. at the D. at8. A. do B. does C. has D. have9. A. When B. Before C. After D. While10. A. hopes B. thinks C. looks D. seesIII. 阅读理解。AThere is an old saying：Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy，wealthy and wise．It means we should go to bed early and get up early next morning．By doing this，we will be in good health．And we ll be rich and clever．It is true that our bodies need to have a ten-hour sleep every night．Those who do not have enough sleep can t do their work well．They will not be clever and they may not be wealthy in the future. The body needs exercise as well．Walking，running，jumping，riding bikes and playing games are all exercise．Exercise helps to keep the body strong and fit．It also helps the blood(血液)to move around inside the body．The blood takes food to all parts of the body．The head needs blood，too．So exercise helps people to think better．1．What does the word“rise”mean? A．To do exercise． B．To get up． C．To stand up． D．To put up．2．If children don’t sleep for 10 hours，they may ______． A．not be late for school B．become wise C．do badly in their work D．become rich3．A person needs exercise because _______． A．it makes him healthy B．he has a lot of work to do C．he is strong D．he does exercise4．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Exercise is good{or people’s sleep． B．It s good for you to go to bed early and get up early． C．If you have enough blood，you will be wise． D．A student should have 10 hours sleep a day．5．“Wealthy” here means _______． A．healthy B．rich C．strong D．happyB Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes your heart and body strong. Children who often exercise are more alert(灵活). There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following ways: you have to like what you’re doing. Exercise enough but not too much. It’s best to exercise twice each week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of things until you find one, two or even three sports that feel right for you. You can exercise at fitness centers. They have a lot of equipment(装备) there. The equipment will help exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body to make you fit. Some people buy equipment for their homes. But it is very expensive. Exercising can be fun. Friends can exercise together at a fitness center, or they can play sports together. How do you exercise?6. In the passage, the writer tells us that we all need to _________. A. sleep B. exercise C. work D. study7. Which of the following sports is NOT mentioned(提到) in the passage? A. Fishing. B. Running. C. Walking. D. Swimming. 8. Doctors say exercising makes your body _________. A. healthy B. fat C. weak D. thin9. _________ is enough for exercising. A. Once a week B. Twice a week C. Three times a week D. Four times a week10. The phrase “fitness centers” in the passage means _________. A. 商务中心 B. 健身中心 C. 医疗中心 D. 娱乐中心C阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示。 When we talked about NBA, many people will think of Yao Ming. There is no doubt that Yao Ming is a Chinese hero. On October 16, 2013, Yao Ming announced(宣布) he would open the NBA Yao School. This was really exciting news! Looking at the name of the school, many people would think that the school is going to train NBA talents. But that is not the truth. The NBA Yao School provides after-school basketball training and health programs. Its students include boys and girls over 16 years old who are very good at playing basketball. The school aims to teach the importance of teamwork, leadership(领导素养) and communication in a fun basketball environment. Yao is quite glad to be a part of the school, because it has always been his dream to positively(积极地) influence young people’s life through sports. Now, basketball fans in China are looking forward to getting basketball training, and the NBA Yao School is a great choice. In the school, students have chances to meet NBA stars. The stars can offer suggestions on how to play basketball well. The school’s first program opened at the Wukesong Basketball Park in February, 2016. If you want to know more information about the school, you can visit www.nbayao.com.11. The children under 16 years old can’t be students in the NBA Yao School.12. The school provides only after-school basketball training programs..13. Yao Ming opened the NBA Yao School on October 16, 2013.14. The school aims to teach the students how to play basketball.15. The students there have chances to meet NBA stars and learn something from them.IV. 书面表达。假设你是赵华，你的笔友Frank对中国人的饮食很感兴趣。下面是你常吃的食物和常喝的饮品。请你写一封60词左右的信，告诉Frank 你每周一日三餐的大致饮食情况。信的开头和结尾已写出来，不计入总字数。提示：1．你一日三餐吃什么? 为什么? 2．适当使用表示“频率”的词或短语。Dear Frank， I’m glad to hear that you’re interested in 参考答案I. 单项选择。1. B。本题考查助动词do和does 的用法。在疑问句或否定句中，当主语为第三人称单数时，助动词用does。故选B。2. C。lots of = a lot of 意为“许多”，修饰可数名词复数。3. B。句意为“虽然我有健康的习惯，但是我并不是很健康。”；因此排除C, D项；英语中“虽然”和“但是”不能连用，因此选B。4. C。in good health是固定短语，意为“身体健康”。5. D。后面的“她没有足够的时间”说明她不常去看电影。6. B。牛奶为不可数名词，对不可数名词的量提问应该用how much。7. A。短语be good for表示“对……有好处”。8. D。动词want后接不定式，所以选项A和B是错误的；study for表示“为……学习”。9. C。使用keep而不用make的主要原因是后面的all the time(一直)，因为keep可以表示延 续的动作，而make不能。10. A。从答语every day 中可知是对频率提问。11. B。由“hardly ever”可知本题应该用一般现在时，主语是三单，故谓语也用三单；具体到某一天时，介词用on。因此，本题选B。12. B。频率短语的表示方法：数字+量词+a +名词。13. B。healthy是形容词，应该用副词来修饰，四个选项中pretty可以做副词，意为“相当，颇”。14. A。考查want sb. to do sth.15. B。由every day可知本题为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，因此谓语用三单形式；故本题选B。[真题链接]1. D。句意：——今晚我们去哪儿吃饭？——让我们打电话给Harry吧。他总是知道吃饭的最好地方。本题考查副词。only仅仅；nearly几乎；seldom很少；always总是。根据句意可知答案为D项。2. D。句意：――Tina，早饭好了，爸爸为我们做的。――不可能是爸爸。他在周日从不会早起。本题考查动词的时态。由on Sundays可知泛指在周日，应该使用一般现在时态，又由语境可知应选D项。 3. D。句意：——你多长时间去滑一次冰？——从不。我一点也不会滑。根据固定搭配not…at all可知作者从来不滑冰。故选D。II. 完形填空。1. B。副词usually一般用于一般现在时，表示通常的习惯行为；因为主语是第三人称单数的he，所以用plays。2. B。favorite game意为“最喜欢的游戏”，符合句意。3. D。本题是根据后面第4空的内容得出答案，说明他不按时吃饭的原因是他几乎不在7点之前回家。4. D。用情态动词should表示“应该”的意思。5. A。空后的home是副词，前面不用介词，所有只能选A。6. C。从本题后面的内容可知Ted是在说他身体健康。7. D。at noon为固定短语，意为“在中午”。8. C。have supper意为“吃晚饭”，因主语是第三人称单数形式，因此用has。9. B。此句表示“睡觉之前”，他总要看半小时电视，因此用before。10. B。用think表示个人的观点，因为主语是第三人称单数形式，所以用thinks。III. 阅读理解。A 篇1．B。根据It means we should go to bed early and get up early…可知。2．C。从这一句“Those who do not have enough sleep can’t do their work well．”可知。3．A。从“Exercise helps to keep the body strong and fit.”可知。4．C。文章没有这样说，只说血液流动对人有益。5．B。根据Those who do not have…进行推测，wealthy表示“富裕的”。B 篇6. B。根据文中第一段的“We all need to exercise.”可知答案。7. A。根据文中第二段的“You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games.”可知答案。8. A。根据文中第一段的“It makes your heart and body strong.”可知答案。9. B。根据文中第二段的“It’s best to exercise twice each week.”可知答案。10. B。根据文中第三段的“They have a lot of equipment(装备) there. The equipment will help exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body to make you fit.”可推知答案。C 篇11.A。由第二段第四句Its students include boys and girls over 16 years old who are very good at playing basketball. 可知不到16岁是不能进这个学校的。12. B。由第二段第三句The NBA Yao School provides after-school basketball training and health programs.可知该句叙述错误。13. B。由第一段第三句On October 16, 2013, Yao Ming announced(宣布) he would open the NBA Yao School.而不是在这一天成功的开办了篮球学校。可知该句叙述错误。14. B。由第二段最后一句The school aims to teach the importance of teamwork, leadership(领导素养) and communication in a fun basketball environment.可知该句叙述错误。15. A。由文章倒数第二段最后两句In the school, students have chances to meet NBA stars. The stars can offer suggestions on how to play basketball well.可知此题叙述正确。IV. 书面表达。Dear Frank， I’m glad to hear that you’re interested in Chinese eating habits．Here’s my story．I drink milk every morning．It’s good for our health．Mostly I have noodles for my breakfast．Sometimes I eat bread. As for lunch，I often have rice，pork and vegetables．But I also have beef noodles two or three times a week for lunch. You know，I have enough time to have a big dinner at home．My mom usually cooks us lots of delicious foods．I like pork，chicken，fish and vegetables．Before dinner，I often have some fruits．Yours friendly，Zhao Hua What you drink and eatmilk，pork or beef，rice，fish，noodles，vegetables，bread，fruit
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