河北省邯郸市馆陶县2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末质量监测英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份河北省邯郸市馆陶县2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末质量监测英语试卷(含答案)，共15页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，填空题，连词成句，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、单选题
1．— ________ yur parents busy every day?
—Yes. They dn’t have time fr me.
A. IsB. AreC. DesD. D
2．—_________?
—It’s Wednesday.
A. What day is it tdayB. What’s the date
C. When is yur birthdayD. What time is it
3．—What d yu like, tea _________ milk?
—Tea, please.
A. andB. rC. butD. with
4．_________ brther sees _________ teacher and says “Hell” t her.
A. My; hisB. I; hisC. My; heD. He; his
5．Pink is Kate’s _________ clr, and her clthes are pink.
A. differentB. favriteC. enughD. cute
6．Is yur brther’s lifestyle the same _________ yurs?
A. tB. frC. likeD. as
7．—My sister________ a new bike.
—I ________ a new bike, t.
A. have; hasB. have; haveC. has; haveD. has; has
8．—Hw many new wrds are there in _______ lessn?
—There are nly _______.
A. ten; tenthB. tenth; tenC. the tenth; the tenD. the tenth; ten
9．My brther ften ______ TV. But nw he ______ the huse.
A. watches； is cleaningB. is watching； cleans
C. is watching； is cleaningD. watches； cleans
10．The girl helped the ld man ________ his fruit nline(在网上). Nw the ld man desn’t wrry abut his fruit.
A.buyB.getC.takeD.sell
二、完形填空
“Gd mrning, Grandma! What are these n the bed?” Tm asks. “They are yur ld 1 I want t sell them t the ld clthes stre.” Grandma says.
“May I have a lk? They might still (仍然) be right fr me. Ww! A T-shirt! Oh, n! It’s s small. It is 2 my grandpa. There are sme sprts things n it, like vlleyballs, tennis bats and 3 . What abut the sprts trusers? My uncle bught (买) them fr 4 . They lk cl but they’re t shrt. Well, let me 5 my sprts scks. I am very happy t get them n New Year’s Day.”
“Yes, but they’re 6 , t.”
“Why d I grw s quickly? I lve these clthes, 7 they’re nt right fr me. OK, yu can take them.”
After a while, Grandma cmes back. “Guess what? They are right fr smene.”
“ 8 ? Grandma.” Tm asks.
“Next t the ld clthes stre, I meet tw yung 9 like yu. Their huses are flded (被淹没). They 10 sme clthes.”
“OK, Grandma. Let’s give the clthes t them.”
11．A. bksB. clthesC. picturesD. balls
12．A. frmB. tC. frD. f
13．A. cupsB. bxesC. basketballsD. cards
14．A. yuB. meC. himD. her
15．A. play withB. ask frC. lk atD. help with
16．A. lngB. tidyC. smallD. cl
17．A. sB. becauseC. andD. but
18．A. WhyB. WhC. WhenD. Where
19．A. bysB. friendsC. girlsD. classmates
20．A. haveB. getC. makeD. need
三、阅读理解
1The Greens g ut t buy sme clthes. Sally Green wants t buy a pair f black shes. Jhn Green needs tw brwn sweaters. Their daughter Alice wants a purple shirt. Their sn Tm needs tw pairs f shes fr schl. One is black, and the ther is white. They always g t Miss Pretty’s Clthes Stre and Mr. Cl’s Clthes Stre. Let’s have a lk.
21．Hw many pairs f shes d the Greens buy?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
22．Where can they buy the shirt they need?
A. Miss Betty’s Clthes Stre.B. Miss Pretty’s Clthes Stre.
C. Mr. Cl’s Clthes Stre.D. Mr. Pretty’s Clthes Stre.
23．Hw much will they pay fr sweaters they need?
A. $20.B. $23.C. $46.D. $56.
24．Where is Frank Brwn nw?
A. At hme.B. In a schl.C. In a fd shp.D. In a hspital.
25．Why des Nick have n breakfast at hme?
A. Because he ften gets up very late.B. Because he desn’t like breakfast.
C. Because he is nt hungry.D. Because he eats it at schl.
26．All f them have _________ fr breakfast.
A. hamburgersB. eggsC. ice creamD. milk
Usually, there are chairs and desks in every classrm, but a new study says, maybe students wn’t need chairs anymre. One day they will use standing desks. A research (调查) team in the US made a study f primary schl students. They find that if children use standing desks in class-rms, they can finish their classwrk better than thse wh sit. Anther study is made in high schl. It als shws the use f standing desks can imprve (提高) students’ attentin. Many studies shw that standing desks can help students lse weight (减肥) and keep fit (健康的). Many teachers say using standing desks makes students listen mre carefully and behave (表现) better. But a few teachers have their wrries. It is nt easy fr them t see what every student is ding in class. Sme students even walk arund in the classrm. What’s mre, the students are t tired by standing s lng. Sme parents als wrry abut it.
27．What will the classrms be like ne day accrding t the study?
A. There will be nly chairs.B. There will be many teachers.
C. There will be n chairs r desks.D. There will be standing desks.
28．What can standing desks help students d?
A. Walk arund.B. Be tired.C. Grw taller.D. Study better.
29．What d many teachers think abut the standing desks?
A. Standing desks make students behave better in class.
B. Standing desks make students lse attentin in class.
C. Standing desks make students mre tired in class.
D. Standing desks make students lse weight and keep fit.
30．Why d a few teachers have wrries?
A. Because standing t lng is gd fr students’ health.
B. Because they have difficulty in watching every student.
C. Because sme parents are als wrried abut their children.
D. Because students shuld imprve their attentin.
D yu wear schl unifrms at schl? D yu like them? In many schls, students must wear unifrms every day. Ann Rney is a thirteen-year-ld schlgirl in Hng Kng. In summer, girls in her schl wear yellw shirts and blue skirts. And bys wear white shirts, t. But they wear blue shrts. When it’s cld, bth girls and bys wear white sweaters and green trusers. They als have blue T-shirts and black trusers fr P. E. classes and sprts meetings. Ann always wears size S because she is shrt and thin. Her best friend Lisa Brwn wears size L.
But sme students dn’t like wearing the same unifrm every day. Ann has a gd idea. She likes t wear different scks every day. “Scks make bring schl clthes fun,” she says. Many bys and girls in her schl als have scks with different patterns t shw their characters (个性). Milly Nichls, 15, is ne f Ann’s classmates. Her favrite pair f scks has small pictures f hamburgers n them because she likes hamburgers very much. Hw abut wearing a pair f scks t give sme clrs t a bring unifrm?
31．What clr shirts shuld Ann wear in summer?
A. Yellw.B. Brwn.C. Green.D. Blue.
32．What d the bys and girls in Ann’s schl wear fr sprts meetings?
A. Blue T-shirts and black trusers.B. White sweaters and green trusers.
C. Yellw shirts and blue skirts.D. White shirts and blue shrts.
33．Wh can wear size S accrding t the massage?
A. A shrt and fat girl.B. A shrt and thin girl.
C. A tall and thin girl.D. A tall and fat girl.
34．What des the underlined wrd “patterns” mean?
A. Sizes.B. Kinds.C. Clrs.D. Pictures.
35．What’s the best title f this passage?
A. Scks fr students in Hng KngB. Ann and her best friend
C. Schl unifrms in Hng KngD. Bring schl unifrms
Hell, my name is Li Lin. Yu can call me Jack. I’m a 14-year-ld schlby. Nw, I am studying at a schl in the UK. Let me tell yu fun things I d in this cuntry.
I like riding my bike in the UK. I can get anywhere n my bike in Cambridge. It’s really fun. But riding a bike in the UK is different frm riding in China.
First, yu have t ride n the left f the rad. In China, yu ride n the right. When I g t the UK, I ride n the wrng side. Cars run fast by me. It is terrible.
UK bikes have lights n them. They have a white light at the frnt and a red ne at the back. Yu use them at night and early in the mrning.
In China, bikes usually have a stand (支架). But yu can’t find them n mst UK bikes. Why? Yu can’t leave yur bike where yu want. Yu have t put it in a bike park. It’s a gd idea.
36．Li Lin likes _______ in the UK.
37．Where des Li Lin have t ride in the UK?
38．Where des Li Lin have t put his bike in the UK?
39．找出全文的主题句。
40．将文中画线句子译成汉语。
四、填空题
41．Autumn is the ①t________ seasn f the year. Autumn begins arund September. The weather ②g________ cler and cler. The ③d________ get shrter and shrter. Autumn is the gld seasn. The ④________ (leaf) n the trees are yellw and brwn. The farmers are busy harvesting. Lk! They are ⑤________ (pick) apples. Winter is the furth and last seasn f the year. It begins arund ⑥D________. The weather is ⑦c________ and it snws. Winter is the white seasn. When it snws, everything ⑧________ (be) white. The white wrld is really ⑨________ (美丽的). Lk! The Children are playing ⑩w________ snw.
五、连词成句
42．is, Lily’s, thirteenth, tday, birthday
___________________________________________________________.
43．family, have, her, will, a birthday party
___________________________________________________________.
44．her, what, can, fr, d, I
___________________________________________________________?
45．I, fr, pencil, make, bx, a, her
___________________________________________________________.
46．is, hw, she, happy
___________________________________________________________!
六、写作题
47．爸爸妈妈是世界上最爱我们的人，也是我们最熟悉最爱的人，请用英语短文描述一下自己的爸爸妈妈吧！
要点：爸爸妈妈的外貌、职业、喜好及你对爸爸妈妈的感情等。
要求：
1. 文中不要出现所在学校的校名和真实姓名；
2. 词数60词左右。
My Father and My Mther
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：句意：——你的父母每天都很忙吗？——是的。他们没有时间陪我。考查系动词。根据“busy”可知，空处缺少系动词，故排除C、D项。根据“yur parents”为复数可知，be动词用are。故选B。
2．答案：A
解析：句意：——今天星期几？——星期三考查特殊疑问句。What day is it tday今天星期几；What’s the date今天几号；When is yur birthday你生日是什么时候；What time is it几点了。根据“It’s Wednesday.”可知，询问今天是星期几，故选A。
3．答案：B
解析：句意：——你想要什么，茶还是牛奶？——请给我茶。考查连词辨析。and和；r或者；but但是；with和。根据“tea”以及“milk”可知设空处填选择关系的连词r。故选B。
4．答案：A
解析：句意：我的哥哥看见他的老师，并向她问好。考查代词辨析。my我的；his他的；I我；he他。第一空修饰名词brther，应填形容词性物主代词，排除B和D选项。第二空修饰名词teacher，也用形容词性物主代词，排除C选项，故选A。
5．答案：B
解析：句意：粉红色是凯特最喜欢的颜色，她的衣服也是粉红色的。考查形容词辨析。different不同的；favrite最喜爱的；enugh足够的；cute可爱的。根据“Pink is Kate’s … clr, and her clthes are pink.”可知，粉红色是她最喜欢的颜色，故选B。
6．答案：D
解析：句意：你哥哥的生活方式和你一样吗？考查介词辨析。t到；fr为了；like像；as作为。the same as“和……一样”，形容词短语，故选D。
7．答案：C
解析：句意：——我妹妹有一辆新自行车。——我也有一辆新自行车。have用于第一二人称单复数和第三人称复数，has是have的三单形式，只用于第三人称单数，my sister是第三人称单数，谓语动词用has，I是第一人称单数，谓语动词用have，故答案为C。
8．答案：D
解析：句意：——在第十课里有多少个新单词？——只有10个。考查数词。ten十，基数词；tenth第十，序数词。根据“”可知，此处表示在第十课，空处应用序数词tenth表顺序，序数词前应有the，故第一个空应为the tenth；根据“There are nly...”可知，此处表示只有十个新单词，空处应用基数词ten表数量。故选D。
9．答案：A
解析：句意：我哥哥经常看电视，但是现在他正在打扫房子。ften"时常；常常"，常和一般现在时连用，所以前句用一般现在时；nw"现在"，常和现在进行时连用，所以后句用现在进行时。故选A。
10．答案：D
解析：A选项buy:买;B选项:得到,获得;C选项take:拿,取,耗费;D选项sell:销售,题干的意思是“那个女孩帮助这个老人在网上_____水果。现在这个老人不用再担心他的水果了”,分析可知,女孩在网上帮他卖水果,所以老人不用担心他的水果了,即D选项中的sell:销售,故答案是D。
11．答案：B
解析：句意：它们是你的旧衣服，我想把它们卖给旧衣服店。bks书；clthes衣服；pictures图片；balls球。根据“I want t sell them t the ld clthes stre”可知，Tm的祖母要把它们卖到旧衣服店，所以此处表示床上的是Tm的旧衣服，clthes符合语境，故选B。
12．答案：A
解析：句意：这是我祖父买的。frm来自；t到达；fr为了；f属于。结合选项和“It grandpa.”可知，此处表示这件T恤是Tm的祖父给他买的，即来自祖父，frm符合语境，故选A。
13．答案：C
解析：句意：上面有一些体育用品，比如排球、网球拍和篮球。cups杯子；bxes箱子；basketballs篮球；cards卡片。根据“There are sme sprts things n it”可知，T恤上印有一些体育用品的图片，结合选项，空格处应选basketballs，故选C。
14．答案：B
解析：句意：我叔叔给我买的。yu你；me我；him他；her她。根据语境可知，此处表示“我叔叔给我买的”，空格处应选me，故选B。
15．答案：C
解析：句意：让我看看我运动袜。play with和……玩耍；ask fr要求；lk at看；help with在……方面帮助。结合选项和“let sprts scks”可知，空格处意为“看”，lk at符合语境，故选C。
16．答案：C
解析：句意：是的，但它们也小了。lng长；tidy整洁的；small小的；cl凉爽的。根据下文“Why d I grw s quickly?”可知，Tm长得很快，所以他的旧衣服都小了，small符合语境，故选C。
17．答案：D
解析：句意：我喜欢这些衣服，但它们不适合我。s因此；because因为；and和；but但是。根据“I lve these ’re nt right fr me.”可知，前后是转折关系，空格处应选but，表转折，故选D。
18．答案：B
解析：句意：谁？Why为什么；Wh谁；When什么时候；Where在哪里。根据上文“They are right fr smene.”可知，Tm的祖母说她知道这些旧衣服适合某人，于是Tm询问是谁，wh符合语境，故选B。
19．答案：A
解析：句意：在旧衣服店旁边，我遇到了两个像你一样的小男孩。bys男孩；friends朋友；girls女孩；classmates同学。根据“I meet tw yu”可知，Tm的祖母遇见了两个像Tm一样的人，而Tm是男孩，所以空格处应选bys，故选A。
20．答案：D
解析：句意：他们需要一些衣服。have有；get得到；make制作；need需要。根据上文“Their huses are flded (被淹没).”可知，这两个男孩的家被淹没了，所以此处表示他们需要一些衣服，need符合语境，故选D。
21．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“Sally Green wants t buy a pair f black shes”以及“Their sn Tm needs tw pairs f shes fr schl”可知，一共需要三双鞋，故选C。
22．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“Their daughter Alice wants a purple shirt.”可知，想要一件紫色的衬衫，根据表格所示可知，Pretty女士服装店有紫色的衬衫，故选B。
23．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“Jhn Green needs tw brwn sweaters”可知，想买两件棕色的毛衣，根据表格所示可知，棕色的毛衣是23美元，所以一共需要支付46美元，故选C。
24．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“I cme t yur schl t ask yu abut yur breakfast”可知，他现在在一所学校，故选B。
25．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据“My name is Nick. I have n time t have breakfast at hme. Yu knw, I ften get up very late.”可知，因为他起床晚，所以不在家吃早饭，故选A。
26．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据四个人的描述可知，他们都喝牛奶，故选D。
27．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据“Usually, there are chairs and desks in every classrm, but a new study says, maybe students wn’t need chairs anymre. One day they will use standing desks.”可知，一项新的研究表明，也许学生们不再需要椅子了，他们会使用站立式课桌。故选D。
28．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据“They find that if children use standing desks in class-rms, they can finish their classwrk better than thse wh sit. Anther study is made in high schl. It als shws the use f standing desks can imprve students’ attentin.”可知，研究显示，孩子们在教室里使用站立式课桌，他们可以比坐着的孩子更好地完成课堂作业，提高他们的注意力，从而学得更好。故选D。
29．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据“Many teachers say using standing desks makes students listen mre carefully and behave better.”可知，许多老师表示，使用站立式课桌可以让学生更认真地倾听，表现得更好。故选A。
30．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“But a few teachers have their wrries. It is nt easy fr them t see what every student is ding in class.”可知，一些老师有他们的担忧，因为他们很难观察到每一个学生的行为。故选B。
31．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据“In summer, girls in her schl wear yellw shirts and blue skirts.”可知，夏天穿黄色的衬衫，故选A。
32．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据“They als have blue T-shirts and black trusers fr P. E. classes and sprts meetings.”可知，穿蓝色的t恤和黑色的裤子上体育课和运动会，故选A。
33．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“Ann always wears size S because she is shrt and thin.”可知，又矮又瘦的女孩穿S码，故选B。
34．答案：D
解析：词义猜测题。根据“Many bys and girls in her schl als have scks with different patterns t shw their characters”可知，穿不同图案的袜子来展示个性，划线单词与Pictures同义，故选D。
35．答案：C
解析：标题归纳题。全文通篇主要介绍了Ann在香港学校学习时所穿的校服，以及学生们用不同的袜子改变相同的校服，用来展现个性，即香港学校的校服，故选C。
36．答案： riding his bike/riding the bike/riding a bike
解析：根据“I like riding my bike in the UK.”可知，Li Lin喜欢在英国骑自行车，故填riding his bike/riding the bike/riding a bike。
37．答案： On the left (f the rad).
解析：根据“First, yu have t ride n the left f the rad.”可知，在马路的左边骑自行车，故填On the left (f the rad).
38．答案： In a bike park.
解析：根据“Yu can’t leave yur bike where yu want. Yu have t put it in a bike park. ”可知，把自行车放在一个自行车公园里，故填In a bike park.
39．答案： Let me tell yu fun things I d in this cuntry.
解析：根据“Let me tell yu fun things I d in this cuntry.”及全文的内容可知，本文主要讲述作者在英国学习时所做的有趣的事情。故填Let me tell yu fun things I d in this cuntry.
40．答案： 你在晚上或清晨使用它们（指车灯）。
解析：Yu “你”；use “使用”；them “它们（此处指车灯）”；at night “在晚上”；early in the mrning “清晨”。故填：你在晚上或清晨使用它们（指车灯）。
41．答案：①third②gets③days④leaves⑤picking⑥December⑦cld⑧is⑨beautiful⑩with
解析：①句意：秋天是一年中的第三个季节。结合首字母和“Autumn is f the year.”可知，此处表示秋天是一年中的第三个季节，空格处应填序数词third“第三”，故填third。
②句意：天气越来越凉爽。根据语境可知 ，此处介绍了秋天的天气，空格处意为“变得”，结合首字母可知，空格处应用动词get，时态是一般现在时，主语The weather表示单数，所以空格处填get的第三人称单数形式，故填gets。
③句意：白天越来越短。根据首字母和“get shrter and shrter”，再结合常识可知，在秋天白天越来越短，“白天”的英文表达是day，可数名词，空格处表示泛指，因此要用day的复数形式，故填days。
④句意：树上的叶子是黄色和棕色的。leaf“树叶”，可数名词。根据空后的be动词are可知，空格处应填leaf的复数形式，故填leaves。
⑤句意：他们在摘苹果。根据“Lk!”可知，空格处应用现在进行时，结构是：be+动词-ing形式，题干中已包含be动词are，结合提示词，空格处应填动词pick“摘”的动词-ing形式，故填picking。
⑥句意：它大约在十二月开始。结合“Winter is the furth and last seasn f the year.”和首字母可知，此处表示冬天大约始于十二月，空格处意为“十二月”，December“十二月”，名词，故填December。
⑦句意：天气很冷，还下雪。根据语境可知，此处描述冬天的天气，结合首字母可知，空格处应用形容词cld“寒冷的”，故填cld。
⑧句意：下雪的时候，一切都是白色的。根据语境可知，时态是一般现在时，主语everything表示单数，结合提示词，空格处应填be动词is，故填is。
⑨句意：白色的世界真的很美丽。“美丽的”英文表达是beautiful，故填beautiful。
⑩句意：孩子们在玩雪。结合首字母和“”可知，本题考查短语play with sth.“玩某物”，故填with。
42．答案：Tday is Lily’s thirteenth birthday
解析：根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，tday是主语，is是系动词，Lily’s thirteenth birthday是表语。故答案为：Tday is Lily’s thirteenth birthday“今天是莉莉的十三岁生日”。
43．答案：Her family will have a birthday party
解析：根据所给标点可知，应是陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，her family作主语，will作助动词，have作谓语，a birthday party作宾语。故答案为：Her family will have a birthday party“她的家人将举办生日聚会”。
44．答案：What can I d fr her
解析：根据所给标点和单词可知，应是what引导的特殊疑问句，can作助动词；I作主语；d作谓语，fr her是介词短语，置于句末。故答案为：What can I d fr her“我能为她做些什么”。
45．答案：I make a pencil bx fr her
解析：I作主语，make sth fr sb“为某人制作某物”，a pencil bx“一个铅笔盒”，her“她”，故填I make a pencil bx fr her“我给她做了一个铅笔盒”。
46．答案：Hw happy she is
解析：这是一个感叹句，hw+形容词+主谓，happy是形容词，she作主语，is是系动词，故填Hw happy she is“她多么开心”。
47．答案：
My Father and My Mther
My mther and my father are funny. They are my dear friends. My mther is nt tall, nt shrt but slim. She has a rund face, tw big eyes, a small nse and small muth. My mther is a math teacher. She likes reading bks and playing sprts very much.
My father is strng, tall and handsme. He is my her. He has a rund face, big eyes, a big nse and a big muth. He is a Chinese teacher. He is interested in cking. He always makes a lt f delicius fd fr us.
I lve my mther and father I lve my family!
解析：
Miss Pretty’s Clthes Stre
Mr. Cl’s Clthes Stre
Things
Clrs
Prices
Things
Clrs
Prices
Trusers
Green
$8
Sweaters
Brwn
$23
Sweaters
Pink
$20
Shirts
Black
$38
Shirts
Purple
$22
Shes
Grey
$25 a pair
Shes
White
$34 a pair
Scks
White
$10 a pair
Hell, bys and girls! I am a dctr. My name is Frank Brwn. I cme t yur schl t ask yu abut yur breakfast. Please answer (回答) my questins:
D yu have breakfast every day?
What d yu have fr breakfast?
My name is Helen. I have breakfast every day. I have sme milk, hamburgers, ptates and sme ice cream. S I am nt hungry.
My name is Nick. I have n time t have breakfast at hme. Yu knw, I ften get up very late. I nly have sme bread and a bag f milk n my way t schl.
My name is Alice. I have very little fd fr breakfast every day. I nly drink sme milk.
I am Jack. I like fd very much. I eat much fd fr breakfast. I have three glasses f milk, fur hamburgers and tw eggs.