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    考前冲刺卷03-备战2023年中考英语全真模拟试卷(南京卷)

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    这是一份考前冲刺卷03-备战2023年中考英语全真模拟试卷(南京卷),共22页。试卷主要包含了书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    (本卷满分90分,考试时间为90分钟)
    第一卷 〔选择题,共40分〕
    一、单项填空〔共15小题;每题1分,总分值15分〕
    从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。
    1.Tday is much than yesterday.Nice!( )
    A.clB.cler
    C.clestD.the clest
    2.—Mrs Wang,when is Wrld Reading Day?
    —It is ________ April 23 every year.( )
    A.inB.atC.nD.by
    3.﹣Yu lk tired!
    ﹣My husband _______ ftball matches all night.That was t nisy!( )
    A.watchesB.has watched
    C.was watchingD.will watch
    4.—Cffee r tea,Frank?
    —Cffee,please.T get relaxed,________ is better than a cup f cffee.( )
    A.nthingB.anythingC.smethingD.everything
    5.________ gd bk yu ffered us! It really helps us a lt.( )
    A.HwB.Hw aC.WhatD.What a
    6.﹣Mum,d yu knw______?An engineer.
    ﹣That's interesting.I guess yu ften fix things fr thers in yur schl.( )
    A.what d my classmates call me
    B.what my classmates call me
    C.why d my classmates call me
    D.why my classmates call me
    7.﹣It is impssible t finish the difficult task in such a shrt time n my wn bth f us wrk tgether.
    ﹣N prblem.Let's start!( )
    A.ifB.butC.becauseD.unless
    8.The traffic light is green.Let's g _____the rad.( )
    A.againstB.amngC.acrssD.abve
    9.Oh,she smiles! She nds! She understands! We've gt ________ dg in the wrld.( )
    A.a clevererB.the cleverest
    C.a shyerD.the shyest
    10.—Miss Li,can yu tell me hw t imprve my writing skills?
    —Certainly.I advise yu ________ a diary in English every day.( )
    A.t keepB.keepingC.keptD.keep
    11.Peter,ur mnitr,is creative and energetic enugh t the task successfully.( )
    A.cmpleteB.cllectC.cntrlD.cnsider
    12.Mrs.Smith has lived in China fr twenty years,s she has Chinese fd.( )
    A.lked frward tB.gt used t
    C.made a difference tD.paid attentin t
    13.﹣Sam's animal sign is the Tiger.It is said that peple brn in the Year f the Tiger are brave.
    ﹣_______ He reprted a crime t the plice last week.( )
    A.I can't agree mre.B.Yu're welcme.
    C.That's nt the case.D.Never mind.
    14.In the library yu draw r write in the bks,r yu will be fined.( )
    A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.wuldn'tD.culdn't
    15.As parents,we must ask :Are we listening?Are we patient enugh?
    A.usB.urselvesC.meD.myself
    二、完形填空〔共10小题;每题1分,总分值10分〕
    阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。
    March 28,2021 was big day fr panda fans! China's first pander themed(主题的)turist (16) finally started t run.It is exciting news fr thse wh lve pandas.The panda pictures inside and utside the train make the train clrful,and it is quite (17) frm the nrmal nes.It runs frm Chengdu in Sichuan (18) Zunyi in Guizhu.As sn as yu get n the train,yu'd be welcmed by smiling wrkers(19) carry lvely panda tys,and yu can try a delicius panda﹣shaped cake.
    The train has great (20) .It's just like a mbile star htel.It has a dining rm,a bar(酒吧),a karake(卡拉OK) rm,a dance hall and a mahjng(麻将) rm.Peple frm Sichuan are knwn fr their lve f mahjng.In the dining rm passengers can (21) Sichuan fd.
    The train can take 252 passengers in its 12 cars.Tw r three passengers (22) ne rm with a tilet.Yu can even take a shwer n the train! The train als has smart service system(系统),fast 5 G Internet,and a mdern sng rdering service.
    Passengers can enjy a (23) trip n the train.After arriving,yu can visit the famus turist sites(景点) in Guizhu,such (24) Huanggushu Waterfall.The lcal railway cmpany tells the reprter that if the train des well ,it might travel t (25) parts f the cuntry.The summer vcatin is cming sn,Why nt take a trip n the panda train?
    (16)A.BusB.BatC.PlaneD.Train
    (17)A differentB.SameC.UsefulD.Cmfrtable
    (18)A.FrB withC.OnD.T
    (19)A.WhichB.WhatC.WhD.Whm
    (20)A.FdB.ServiceC.WrkersD.Passengers
    (21)A.AskB.DrinkC.LikeD.Order
    (22)A.ShareB.MakeC.DD.Want
    (23)A.Three daysB.Three﹣dayC.Three﹣daysD.Three day's
    (24)A frB likeC.AsD.With
    (25)A.OtherB.OthersC.AntherD.The thers
    三、阅读理解〔共15小题;每题1分,总分值15分〕
    阅读以下材料,从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中,选出最正确选项。
    A
    (29)Mr.Zhang,34,can speak Chinese and English well.He may get the jb .
    A.As a swimming cach
    B.As a cleaner
    C.At the summer camp
    D.As a presenter
    (30)David is a cllege student and his English is very pr,he can .
    A.Call the SUN HOUSE
    B.Send an e﹣mail t brsyswim@163.Cm
    C.Send an e﹣mail t ssumcamp@htmail.Cm
    D.Visit Mr.Huang at N.5 Chayang Street
    (31)The fur ads abve are prbably frm .
    A.A newspaper
    B.A nvel
    C.A science magazine
    D.A textbk
    B
    Jumpers with Chinese characters,cats cvered in tiger stripes and shes with traditinal flwer patterns—these days,it's easy t find peple wearing hmegrwn sprtswear n Chinese streets.
    China's sprtswear brands,like ANTA Sprts,Li﹣Ning and XTEP,have reprted big grwth in recent years,said Xinhua.Fr example,n March 22,ANTA Sprts said its ttal revenue(收入) in 2021 hit 49.3 billin yuan,a 38.9 percent year﹣n﹣year increase.XTEP's ttal revenue dubled frm 2017,up t 10 billin yuan fr the first time in 2021.
    The sharp grwth in hmegrwn sprtswear partly results frm a trend called "gucha",r "China chic".It has driven need fr lcal brands and prducts with traditinal Chinese designs.Its main fllwers are Generatin Zers,as they begin t turn frm internatinal brands t lcally prduced nes,nted CGTN.
    "Nw ANTA has gd design abilities.They are as cmfrtable and gd as ther freign brands that charge (要价) mre mney.S why nt ANTA?" a 24﹣year﹣ld graduate surnamed Liu frm Beijing,tld Glbal Times.
    The Beijing Winter Olympics this year als pushed fr the grwing sprtswear market.ANTA,fr instance,was the fficial sprtswear prvider f the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.It used its smart technlgy t supprt China's 12 teams in events including shrt track speed﹣skating and curling.
    At the Beijing 2022 Games,mre lcal brands and prducts gt glbal attentin.Fr example,Peak had the secnd﹣mst delegatins(代表团) wearing its prducts at the Beijing Winter Olympics.Delegatins frm seven cuntries including Iceland,Ukraine,Belgium and Rmania wre Peak,reprted the Paper.
    (29)Hw many Chinese brands are mentined in Paragraph 2?
    A.2 B.3 C.4 D.5
    (30)Which is TRUE abut ANTA?
    A.Its revenue in 2021 increased t 49.3 billin yuan.
    B.ANTA is mre expensive because f its better design.
    C.Its revenue dubled frm 2017,up t 10 billin yuan in 2021.
    D.ANTA was the nly fficial sprtswear prvider f the 2022 Winter Olympics.
    (31)Which is the best title fr this passage?
    A.A new style f fashin
    B.Brands n the rise
    C.The best part f Beijing Winter Olympics
    D.Sprts fashin arund the wrld
    C
    Once upn a time,there was a yung man.His parents lved him very much and did everything fr him.He just hung ut every day,ding nthing.
    One day,he met an ld man in his village.The ld man asked him, "My by,why dn't yu wrk hard t achieve smething when yu are yung?"
    The yung man replied withut care, "Why d I have t be in a hurry?I'm yung,s I have plenty f time! Besides,I haven't made any plans fr my future yet."
    "Time waits fr n man!" the ld man said.Then he asked the yung man t g int a dark huse with him.
    "I can't see anything!" the yung man said.
    The ld man lit a match and said t the yung man, "Befre the match ges ut,pick smething in the huse yu like."
    By the weak light,the yung man tried t see the thing in it.But befre he fund smething,the match went ut,and the huse became dark again at nce.
    "Befre I culd get smething,the match had gne ut," the yung man said angrily.
    The ld man said, " My by,yur yuth(青春) is like the burning match,which can nly last fr a shrt time.S yu shuldn't waste yur time!"
    (32)The ld man asked the yung man why he didn't .
    A.wrk hard B.hang ut C.play games D.d hmewrk
    (33)Why did the ld man lead the yung man int a dark huse?
    A.He wanted t play a trick n the yung man.
    B.He wanted t teach the man smething.
    C.He wanted t laugh at the yung man.
    D.He wanted t play games with the yung man.
    (34)What did the yung man pick befre the match went ut?
    A.ring. B.A watch. C.A picture. D.Nthing.
    (35)What can yu learn frm the stry?
    A.Yuth is like a burning match.
    B.It's dangerus t light matches.
    C.Yung peple have much time.
    D.We shuld lk after urselves.
    D
    When an Italian man went t wrk with a mask (口罩) t prtect himself frm the COVID﹣19,he was criticized (批评) by his wrkmates fr causing panic (恐慌).But in China and ther Asian cuntries,almst everyne wears a mask during utbreaks (爆发).Why d the East and the West have different ideas abut wearing masks?
    In the West,peple wear masks nly when they get sick.Peple see masks as a tl t prtect sick peple and stp disease (疾病) frm spreading,s healthy peple dn't need t wear them.If a persn ges ut with a mask,ther peple may lk at him like a virus (病毒) spreader.Even their friends tried t stay away frm them.Sme Western peple say wearing a mask in public makes them feel "wrried", "shy",and "afraid f being lked at differently".But as the number f COVID﹣19 cases (病例) keeps grwing arund the wrld,mre and mre healthy peple are starting t wear masks t prtect themselves,peple in the West are changing their ideas.
    In Asian cuntries like China and Japan,wearing masks is cmmn.In 1910,Chinese dctr Wu Liande invented the mdern medical mask.During the 2003 SARS,peple used masks widely in China and East Asia.Many Chinese als wear masks t keep warm in winter r prtect against air pllutin.
    In Japan,sme yung wmen may wear masks when they dn't have their makeup (化妆) n.Many pp stars in Asia als wear masks t prtect their privacy (隐私) when they g ut.This cultural backgrund has made it easier fr peple in the East t wear masks during the COVID﹣19 utbreak.
    (36)Hw did the Italian man's wrkmates feel abut him?
    A.He caused panic.
    B.He was t wrried t wrk.
    C.He didn't want t g t wrk.
    D.He wanted t prtect himself.
    (37)Why d Western peple refuse t wear masks?
    A.Because they are afraid t lk ugly with face masks.
    B.Because they dn't want thers t knw they are ill.
    C.Because they hpe t cmfrt ther peple in this way.
    D.Because they dn't think healthy peple need masks.
    (38)Where was the mdern medical mask invented?
    A.In England. B.In China. C.In Japan. D.In the USA.
    (39)Which f the fllwing is Nt TRUE accrding t the passage?
    A.Asian peple wear masks t prtect their privacy.
    B.Asian peple wear masks t prtect against air pllutin.
    C.Asian peple wear masks t stp disease frm spreading.
    D.Asian peple wear masks t make them lk fashinable (时尚的).
    (40)What des the passage mainly talk abut?
    A.Western peple's truble f wearing masks.
    B.The reasns why masks are ppular in Asian culture.
    C.Different ideas f using masks in Eastern and Western cuntries.
    D.The imprtance f wearing masks during the COVID﹣19 utbreak.
    非选择题 〔共50分〕
    四、填空〔共15小题;每题1分,总分值15分〕
    A) 根据括号中所给定汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-45的相应位置上。
    41.Schls shuld help parents realize the ____________(重要性) f family educatin.
    42.I ften clean my rm by ____________(我自己)n weekends.
    43.Everyne in ur class believes what Mary says because she is ____________(诚实的).
    44.Reading ____________(广泛) will make yu a wise man.
    45.These flwers are beautiful and ____________(闻起来)sweet.
    B).根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将爱那个答案填写在答题卡号为46-50的相应位置上。
    46.We als lk fr ways t review what we ____________(learn) since three years ag.
    47.Please ____________(turn)ff the lights befre yu leave the classrm.
    48.Nw pupils dn't need t much time t ____________(finish) their hmewrk every day.
    49.With the help f his wrkmates,he was able t perate the machine ____________.(crrect)
    50.Recently,shtings in America are becming ____________(bad) than befre.
    C) 根据对话内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单膝或短语填空,使对话内容完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应位置上.
    A:Hi,Tina.What are yu ging t d this weekend?
    B:I'm ging t a(51)______.
    A:A cncert?What kind f cncert is it?
    B:A pian cncert.It is held fr charity.
    A:Are there any famus musicians?
    B:Yes,there are,(52)______Tan Dun,a wrld﹣famus cmpser.Wuld yu like t g with me?
    A:Certainly,I'd like t.Tan Dun is my favrite musician.He (53)______making music.Hw much is the ticket?
    B:500 yuan.
    A:Oh,it's t expensive.I can't (54)______it.
    B:I dn't have s much mney,either.I plan t help my parents (55)______t get mre pcket mney.
    A:That's a gd idea.
    五、 阅读填空〔共20小题;每题1分,总分值20分〕
    A) 阅读下面短文,根据所读内容,在文章后第56-65小题大空格里填入一个最恰当的单词,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应位置上。
    注意:每个空格只填1个单词。
    Paper is ne f ur ldest,simplest and mst imprtant inventins.It is the pride f us Chinese,but it als presents a danger t the wrld.
    First,making paper requires the lss f many millins f trees each year.Accrding t The Wrld Cunts,between 2001 and 2019,the wrld lst a ttal f 386 millin hectares f frest.Of the trees that were cut dwn,42 percent went t paper prductin.That represents a great part f the wrld's frests.And wrldwide use f paper is expected t duble in the next 40 years.Clearly,the planet cannt keep such a high rate f frest Lss.
    The secnd great prblem with paper is that when the paper is used,it is useless.A great deal f wastepaper ends up in rubbish and even landfills (废物填埋场),where it can prduce harmful gases.Paper in landfills causes the release (释放) f methane,a gas that is an imprtant factr (因素) in climate (气候) change all arund the wrld.
    One simple way t help ut can greatly reduce bth f these prblems:paper recycling.Instead f cutting dwn trees,recycle used paper t meet the need f paper﹣making.Effective recycling requires an effrt frm everyne all ver the wrld.The way t begin is with educatin and understanding.Once enugh peple realize the need fr recycling,mre effective recycling systems can be put int use.
    The need is real.The lss f tees influences everybdy n earth.Everyne shuld d their part t recycle paper and encurage gvernment and industry t d the same.The wrld will be a better place fr it!
    B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上.
    During the Warring States Perid (475﹣221 BC),King Zha f the State f Yan (燕昭王)wanted t gather talented peple t make the state strng.He asked the schlar (有学问的人)Gu Wei fr (66)a________.Gu tld the king a stry.
    In ancient times,there was a king wh wanted a (67)s________kind f hrse.This hrse culd run 1,000 li a day,It was called qianlima.He sent many peple t find these hrses and buy them fr him.After three years,(68)n______fund him such a hrse.
    One day,smene new vlunteered t help.Within three mnths,he heard abut a qiamlima.He rushed t find it,but the hrse was(69)a______dead.Still,he bught the bnes f the hrse with 500 pieces f gld.
    The king was very (70)a______ "What I want is a live hrse,nt the bnes f a dead hrse!"
    The man answered calmly, "(71)I______this.Yu're willing t (愿意) pay a high (72)p______fr a dead hrse,let alne a live ne.This shws peple yu truly wish t buy the hrses.Just (73)w______and the hrses yu want will cme very sn."
    Indeed,within a year,many qianlima wners brught their hrses t the king.
    Gu tld the king that he culd see himself as the bnes f the hrse."If I am valued,mre talent will be willing t serve the state," he said.The king built huses fr Gu and (74)t______him as a teacher.Sn,talented peple acrss the state came t help the king.His state(75)f______beat the Stale f Qi.
    六、书面表达(总分值15分)
    为进一步丰富学生的周末生活,我校开设了各种各样的俱乐部。假设你是我校学生会的主席,请根据海报写一篇演讲稿,向七年级同学介绍本期学校俱乐部的活动和目的,以及分享你参加俱乐部的经历和感受,并呼吁大家加入。
    要求: (1)文章应包含图表中的全部信息。
    (2)请勿出现真实的学校名和人名。
    (3)字数110词左右。
    提示词:学生会students unin
    _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    A presenter in radi wanted
    Sex:male Age:25﹣35 Height:mre than 1.75 m
    Yu shuld have the experience in radi.Yu shuld speak standard Chinese and English.
    Call the SUN HOUSE:77665388
    Swimming caches needed
    Can yu swim very well?D yu like t help thers?D yu have time in July and August?We need sme swimming caches wh can teach the children t swim in the summer hliday.
    Call:66773439 E﹣mail:brsyswim@163.Cm
    A summer camp
    Want t make mre friends and take part in all kinds f activities,such as painting,muntain climbing and sailing?And d yu want t imprve yur English at the same time?Cme and jin us.Our summer camp will satisfy all yur interests.
    Telephne number:54279686 E﹣mail:ssumcamp @ htmail.Cm
    A cleaner wanted
    Can yu make a large huse clean and tidy?We need a cleaner nce a week.If yu hpe t get the jb paid at 160 yuan nce,call us this evening at 18:00﹣20:00.
    Tel:63360022 r yu can visit Mr Huang at N.5 Chayang Street.
    has a gift fr,affrd,such as,d husewrk,cncert
    Tpic:The inventin f paper is the (56) f us Chinese,but it als presents a danger.
    Tw great(57)
    Paper making causes the lss f frests.
    ●42 percent f trees cut dwn were used t (58) paper.
    ●In the next 40 years we'll use (59) as much paper as that f tday.
    Wastepaper causes the release f a kind f harmful gas.
    ●Used paper is n lnger (60) and becmes rubbish,and even ges t landfills.
    ●The gas is an imprtant factr that (61) climate change all arund the wrld.
    One simple way t (62) the prblem
    ●We shuld (63) cutting dwn trees and recycle used paper t meet the need f paper making﹣
    ●T start recycling we shuld educate peple and make them (64 ) .
    ●Mre effective recycling systems can be carried ut.
    Suggestins
    ●Everyne shuld take part in recycling paper.
    ●Gvernment and industry shuld be (65) t d the same.
    66

    67

    68

    69

    70

    71

    72

    73

    74

    75

    Welcme t jin us!
    Saturday
    Sunday
    Art club (8:00 a.M.﹣10:00 a.M.)
    Museum club (8:00 a.M.﹣10:00 a.M.)
    Chengdu Museum Jinsha Site Museum
    Sprts club (2:00 p.M.﹣4:00 p.M.)
    参考答案
    一、单项填空〔共15小题;每题1分,总分值15分〕
    1.B
    参考译文:今天比昨天凉爽多了。很好!
    答案详解:选项A是形容词原级;选项B是比较级形式;选项C是最高级形式;选项D是最高级形式。句中的than(比)是使用比较级的标志性词汇,因此本题正确答案是B。所以选 :B。
    2.C
    参考译文:——王老师,世界读书日是什么时候?
    ——每年的4月23日。
    答案详解:句意:——王老师,世界读书日是什么时候?——每年的4月23日。in其后加早中晚/月份/季节/年份;at其后加时间点;n其后加星期或具体的时间;by通过。"April 23"是具体的时间,用时间介词n。所以选 :C。
    3.C
    参考译文:﹣﹣﹣你看起来很疲倦。
    ﹣﹣﹣我丈夫整晚都在看足球比赛。很吵。
    答案详解:A一般现在时;B现在完成时;C过去进行时;D一般将来时;结合语境可知:我丈夫整晚都在看足球比赛,表示:过去一段时间一直进行一个动作,需要用过去进行时。所以选 :C。
    4.A
    参考译文:﹣咖啡还是茶,弗兰克?
    ﹣请给我咖啡。要放松,没有什么比一杯咖啡更好的了。
    答案详解:nthing"没什么";anything"任何一件事";smething"某事";everything"每一件事"。根据" better than a cup f cffee"可知要放松,没有什么比一杯咖啡更好的了。所以选 :A。
    5.D
    参考译文:你给了我们一本多么好的书啊!这对我们帮助很大。
    答案详解:感叹句可以用What a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!或Hw+形容词+主语+谓语!这里名词是bk"书"单数,主语yu,因此用What a。所以选 :D。
    6.B
    参考译文:﹣妈妈,你知道我的同学叫我什么吗?工程师。
    ﹣那真有趣。我猜你经常在学校帮别人修东西。
    答案详解:分析句式,题干设空处是动词knw后的宾语从句,其语序应用陈述语序,故排除A、C项(均使用了疑问语序);根据关键信息"An engineer."可知,从句中表述的是关于身份、称呼的信息,因此应用what作引导词,即B项表述符合题意。所以选 :B。
    7.D
    参考译文:﹣﹣我一个人在这么短的时间内完成这项艰巨的任务是不可能的,除非我们俩一起努力。
    ﹣﹣没有问题。让我们开始!
    答案详解:if如果;but但是;because因为;unless除非。根据下文N prblem.Let's start!没有问题。让我们开始!结合语境It is impssible t finish the difficult task in such a shrt time n my wn...Bth f us wrk tgether.可知是一个人在这么短的时间内完成这项艰巨的任务是不可能的,除非俩人一起努力。因此unless符合题意,其它选项均语意不通。所以选 :D。
    8.C
    参考译文:交通灯是绿色的。我们穿过马路吧。
    答案详解:A.Against反对;B.Amng在...当中;C.Acrss通过;D.Abve在...上面。句意:交通灯是绿色的。我们穿过马路吧。表示穿过(马路)用介词acrss。所以选 :C。
    9.B
    参考译文:奥,她笑了!她点头呢!她明白了!我们拥有世界上最聪明的狗了。
    答案详解:分析句子可知,比较范围为" in the wrld",那么肯定用最高级,排除A和C;又设空处前面的描述表明,这狗很聪明,不是"害羞",排除D。所以选 :B。
    10.A
    参考译文:﹣﹣李老师,你能告诉我如何提高我的写作技能吗?
    ﹣﹣当然。我建议你每天用英语写一篇日记。
    答案详解:keep a diary写日记。选项A是动词不定式;选项B是动词的ing形式;选项C是过去式;选项D是动词原形。句中的谓语动词是advise(建议),其用法是advise sb t d sth.(建议某人做某事),因此本题正确答案是A。所以选 :A。
    11.A
    参考译文:我们的班长彼得有足够的创造力和精力成功地完成任务。
    答案详解:cmplete完成;cllect收集;cntrl控制;cnsider考虑。根据空后"the task "可知,应是完成任务符合句意。所以选 :A。
    12.B
    参考译文:史密斯太太在中国住了二十年,所以她已经习惯了中国菜。
    答案详解:lked frward t期待;gt used t习惯;made a difference t产生影响;paid attentin t关注,留心。根据Mrs.Smith has lived in China fr twenty years"史密斯太太在中国住了二十年",可知,此处是"所以她已经习惯了中国菜"。所以选 :B。
    13.A
    参考译文:﹣﹣山姆的属相是虎。据说虎年出生的人很勇敢。
    ﹣﹣我完全同意。他上周向警方报案。
    答案详解:I can't agree mre.我完全同意;Yu're welcme.不客气;That's nt the case.情况不是这样的;Never mind.没关系。根据He reprted a crime t the plice last week.可知应是同意上文的观点,因此A选项符合语境。所以选 :A。
    14.A
    参考译文:在图书馆里,禁止在书上画画或写字,否则你会被罚款。
    答案详解:A禁止,B不必,C不会,D不能,根据语境和常识,在图书馆里,禁止在书上画画或写字,否则你会被罚款。所以选 :A。
    15.B
    参考译文:作为父母,我们必须扪心自问:我们在倾听吗?我们有足够的耐心吗?
    答案详解:us我们,宾格;urselves我们自己,反身代词;me我,宾格;myself我自己,反身代词。根据As parents"作为父母",及Are we listening?Are we patient enugh?"我们在倾听吗?我们有足够的耐心吗?"可知,应该问"我们自己"。所以选 :B。
    二、完形填空〔共10小题;每题1分,总分值10分〕
    文章主旨:本文主要介绍了从四川成都到贵州遵义的熊猫主题的旅游列车。
    答案详解:(16)D.考查名词。bus公共汽车;bat船;plane飞机;train火车。根据空后"The panda pictures inside and utside the train make the train clrful"车厢内和车厢外的熊猫图片使车厢五彩缤纷,可知应该是熊猫为主题的旅游列车。所以选 D。
    (17)A.考查形容词。different不同的;same相同的;useful有用的;cmfrtable舒服的。根据空后的"It runs frm Chengdu in Sichuan "它从四川成都出发...贵州遵义,可知应该是它和正常的火车是不同的,因此选different,be different frm为固定搭配,意为"不同于"。所以选 A。
    (18)D.考查介词。fr为;with有;n在...上;t到。根据"It runs frm Chengdu in Sichuan "它从四川成都出发,可知此处选t,frm...T...为固定搭配,意为"从...到..."。所以选 D。
    (19)C.考查关系词。which引导定语从句,先行词是物,在定语从句中修饰主语或宾语;what什么,引导宾语从句;wh引导定语从句,先行词是人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;whm引导定语从句,先行词是人,在定语从句中作宾语。分析句子结构可知,句子是定语从句,先行词"smiling wrkers"是人,在定语从句中作主语,所以用wh。所以选 C。
    (20)B.考查名词。fd食物;service服务;wrkers工人;passengers乘客。根据空后的"It's just like a mbile star htel.It has a dining rm,a bar(酒吧),a karake(卡拉OK) rm,a dance hall and a mahjng(麻将) rm"它就像一个移动的星级酒店。它有一个餐厅,一个酒吧,一个卡拉OK房间,舞厅和一个麻将房间,可知火车服务很好。所以选 B。
    (21)D.考查动词。ask问;drink喝;like喜欢;rder点菜。根据空前的"In the dining rm"和空后的"Sichuan fd"可知,在餐厅,乘客可以点川菜,因此选rder。所以选 D。
    (22)A.考查动词。share分享;make制作;d做;want想要。根据空前的"Tw r three passengers"和空后的"ne rm with a tilet"可知,应该是共用一个带洗手间的房间,所以选 A。
    (23)B.考查复合形容词。three days三天;three﹣day三天的;three﹣days错误表达;three day's错误表达。根据空前的"a"和空后的"trip" 可知,应该是一个三天的旅程,用three﹣day作定语。所以选 B。
    (24)C.考查介词。fr为;like像;as作为;with带有。根据"turist sites(景点) in Guizhu"贵州的旅游景点和"Huanggushu Waterfall"黄果树瀑布,可知是列举,因此选as,such as为固定搭配,意为"例如"。所以选 C。
    (25)A.考查形容词。ther其他的,后面接可数名词复数;thers其他的,可单独使用;anther又,再;the thers特指某一范围内的其他全部。根据空后的"parts f the cuntry"可知,应该是该国的其他地区,因此选ther。所以选 A。
    三、阅读理解〔共15小题;每题1分,总分值15分〕
    A
    文章主旨:本文主要介绍了四则广告——招聘广播电台主持人、招聘游泳教练、夏令营招生和招聘清洁工。
    答案详解:(29)细节理解题。根据A presenter in radi wanted中的Sex:male Age:25﹣35 (性别:男,年龄:25﹣35)以及Yu shuld have the experience in radi.Yu shuld speak standard Chinese and English.(你应该有广播方面的经验。你应该说标准的中文和英文。)可知,张先生34岁,能讲很好的中文和英文。他可能得到主持人的工作。所以选 D。
    (30)细节理解题。根据Want t make mre friends and take part in all kinds f activities,such as painting,muntain climbing and sailing?And d yu want t imprve yur English at the same time?Cme and jin us.(想交更多的朋友,参加各种各样的活动,比如画画、爬山和航海?同时你也想提高你的英语水平吗?来加入我们吧。)以及E﹣mail:ssumcamp @ htmail.Cm(电子邮箱:ssumcamp @ htmail.Cm)可知,大卫是一名大学生,他的英语很差,他可以发送电子邮件到ssumcamp@htmail.Cm。所以选 C。
    (31)文章出处题。本文主要介绍了四则广告——招聘广播电台主持人、招聘游泳教练、夏令营招生和招聘清洁工。可知,以上四个广告可能来自一份报纸。所以选 A。
    B
    文章主旨:本文是一篇说明文,介绍一些中国运动品牌掀起"中国风",推动了对本土品牌和具有中国传统设计的产品的需求。
    答案详解:(29)细节理解题。根据"ANTA Sprts,Li﹣Ning and XTEP"可知,提到了三个品牌,所以选 B。
    (30)细节理解题。根据"ANTA Sprts said its ttal revenue in 2021 hit 49.3 billin yuan"(安踏体育2021年总收入达到493亿元)可知,安踏体育2021年总收入达到493亿元,所以选 A。
    (31)最佳标题题。本文介绍中国运动品牌的崛起,选项B"品牌崛起"符合主题,所以选 B。
    C
    文章主旨:本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲一个年轻人不努力工作,老人点燃一个火柴让年轻人挑选喜欢的房子,年轻人在火柴熄灭前没有挑到自己喜欢的房子。借此告诫年轻人不要浪费时间。
    答案详解:细节理解题。
    (32)根据"My by,why dn't yu wrk hard t achieve smething when yu are yung?"(我的孩子,你为什么不在年轻的时候努力有所成就呢?)可知,老人问年轻人为什么不努力工作。所以选 A。
    (33)根据"My by,yur yuth(青春) is like the burning match,which can nly last fr a shrt time.S yu shuldn't waste yur time!"(我的孩子,你的青春就像燃烧的火柴,只能持续很短的时间。所以你不应该浪费时间!)可知,老年人想告诉年轻人时间不等人,不要浪费时间。所以选 B。
    (34)根据"But befre he fund smething,the match went ut,and the huse became dark again at nce."(但在他发现什么之前,火柴熄灭了,房子立刻又变得黑暗了。)可知他没有找到东西。所以选 D。
    (35)根据最后一句"My by,yur yuth(青春) is like the burning match,which can nly last fr a shrt time.S yu shuldn't waste yur time!"(我的孩子,你的青春就像燃烧的火柴,只能持续很短的时间。所以你不应该浪费时间!)可知,从本文中我们可以知道青春就像燃烧的火柴。所以选 A。
    D
    文章主旨:本文主要介绍了东西方国家对于戴口罩的不同观点。
    答案详解:(36)细节理解题。根据"When an Italian man went t wrk with a mask t prtect himself frm the COVID﹣19,he was criticized by his wrkmates fr causing panic."(当一名意大利男子戴着口罩去工作以保护自己免受新冠肺炎病毒侵袭时,他被同事们批评引起了恐慌。)可知,这个意大利男人的同事认为他佩戴口罩的行为引起了恐慌。所以选 A。
    (37)细节理解题。根据"Peple see masks as a tl t prtect sick peple and stp disease frm spreading,s healthy peple dn't need t wear them."(人们将口罩视为保护患病人群、阻止疾病传播的工具,因此健康人不需要佩戴口罩。)可知,西方国家的人们认为健康人不需要戴口罩,所以他们拒绝戴口罩。所以选 D。
    (38)细节理解题。根据"In 1910,Chinese dctr Wu Liande invented the mdern medical mask."(1910年,中国医生吴发明了现代医用口罩。)可知,现代医用口罩在中国被发明。所以选 B。
    (39)细节理解题。根据"Many pp stars in Asia als wear masks t prtect their privacy when they g ut…Many Chinese als wear masks t keep warm in winter r prtect against air pllutin.…During the 2003 SARS,peple used masks widely in China and East Asia."(亚洲的许多流行歌星在外出时也戴口罩保护隐私……许多中国人也戴口罩在冬天保暖或防止空气污染。…在2003年非典期间,中国和东亚的人们广泛使用口罩。)可知,亚洲人戴口罩保护个人隐私,亚洲人戴口罩为了防止空气污染,亚洲人戴口罩为了防止疾病的传播。文中没有提到亚洲人戴口罩使自己看起来时尚。所以选 D。
    (40)主旨大意题。根据"Why d the East and the West have different ideas abut wearing masks?"(为什么东西方对戴口罩有不同的观念?)及全文可知,本文主要介绍了东西方国家对于佩戴口罩的不同观点。所以选 C。
    四、填空〔共15小题;每题1分,总分值15分〕
    A)根据括号中所给定汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-45的相应位置上。
    41.imprtance
    参考译文:学校应该帮助家长认识到家庭教育的重要性。
    答案详解:根据family educatin可知,此处是"帮助家长认识到家庭教育的重要性",the imprtance f..."……的重要性"。所以答案是:imprtance。
    42.myself
    参考译文:周末我经常自己打扫房间。
    答案详解:根据提示"我自己"可知,by neself"独自"固定短语。填反身代词myself。所以答案是:myself。
    43.hnest
    参考译文:我们班上每个人都相信玛丽说的话,因为她很诚实。
    答案详解:根据提示"诚实的"可知,这里is系动词,系表结构,填形容词hnest作表语。所以答案是:hnest。
    44.extensively
    参考译文:广泛阅读会使你成为一个聪明人。
    答案详解:根据提示"广泛"可知,这里修饰动名词Reading,用副词extensively。所以答案是:extensively。
    45.smell
    参考译文:这些花很漂亮,闻起来很香。
    答案详解:"闻起来"为系动词"smell",后跟形容词"sweet",根据are可知时态为一般现在时,主语为复数,故用smell的原形。所以答案是:smell。
    B)根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将爱那个答案填写在答题卡号为46-50的相应位置上。
    46.have learned
    参考译文:我们也想办法复习三年前学过的东西。
    答案详解:根据题干since three years ag,可知时态是现在完成时,we接have+过去分词。所以答案是:have learned。
    47.turn
    参考译文:离开教室前请关灯。
    答案详解:根据"please"可知,是一个祈使句,动词原形开头,turn符合句意。所以填:turn。
    48.finish
    参考译文:现在学生们不需要太多的时间来完成他们每天的家庭作业。
    答案详解:根据句意"现在学生们不需要太多的时间来完成他们每天的家庭作业",由空前的t考虑此处用提示词的动词原形形式finish,表示"完成"。所以答案是:finish。
    49.crrectly
    参考译文:在同事的帮助下,他能够正确地操作机器。
    答案详解:根据句意可知,此处指crrectly正确地,副词修饰实义动词。所以填:crrectly。
    50.wrse
    参考译文:最近,美国的枪击事件比以前更严重了。
    答案详解:根据than,可知是比较级。bad的比较级是wrse。所以答案是:wrse。
    C) 根据对话内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单膝或短语填空,使对话内容完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应位置上.
    文章主旨:短文讲了的是从约定周末一起去看音乐会,谈论了音乐的票价及通过做家务挣取零花钱.
    答案详解:(51)cncert.考查名词.根据下文"A cncert?What kind f cncert is it?"可知问什么类型的音乐会,推断上文指要去参加音乐会;前有冠词a,这里用名词单数.所以答案是cncert.
    (52)such as.考查短语.根据上文问"有著名的音乐家吗?",空格前做肯定回答,根据空格后"Tan Dun,a wrld﹣famus cmpser."可知举例说明,推断空格是插入语"例如",所以答案是such as.
    (53)has a gift fr.考查短语.根据上文"Tan Dun,a wrld﹣famus cmpser."可知Tan Dun是世界闻名的作曲家,推断空格指"他有制作音乐的天赋",have a gift fr 意为"有天赋 ",句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数he.所以答案是has a gift fr.
    (54)affrd.考查动词.根据上文"it's t expensive."可知表达觉得票价太贵,推断空格指"付不起";can后接动词原形.所以答案是affrd.
    (55)d husewrk.考查短语.根据上文":I dn't have s much mney,either."可知对方也没很多钱,根据句子"help my parents;t get mre pcket mney."可知推断指"帮父母做家务得到更多的零花钱",help sb d sth帮助某人做某事.所以答案是d husewrk.
    五、 阅读填空〔共20小题;每题1分,总分值20分〕
    A) 阅读下面短文,根据所读内容,在文章后第56-65小题大空格里填入一个最恰当的单词,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应位置上。
    文章主旨:本文主要讲了生产纸张给环境带来的危险和影响。
    答案详解:(56)pride.考查名词。根据第一段It is the pride f us Chinese可知造纸术是我们中国人的骄傲,所以答案是pride。
    (57)prblems.考查可数名词复数。根据第二段First,the making f paper requires the lss f many millins f trees each year.首先,造纸每年需要损失数百万棵树。可知这里主要讲了造纸带来的两个问题,tw后跟可数名词复数,所以答案是prblems.
    (58)make.考查动词原形。根据第二段Of the trees that were cut dwn,42 percent went t paper prductin.在被砍掉的树中,42%用于造纸,题目中使用同义句,be used t d为动词的固定搭配,意为被用于做某事,所以答案是make。
    (59)twice.考查副词。根据第二段And wrldwide use f paper is expected t duble in the next 40 years.未来40年,世界范围内的纸张使用量预计将翻一番,题目中使用同义句,即未来四十年我们将使用比现在多两倍的纸张,用twice表示两倍,所以答案是twice。
    (60)useful.考查形容词。根据第三段The secnd great prblem with paper is that when the paper is used,it is useless.有关纸张的第二大问题当纸张用过之后,它就没用了,useless与n useful同义,所以答案是useful。
    (61)causes.考查动词的第三人称单数形式。根据第三段a gas that is an imprtant factr (因素) in climate (气候) change all arund the wrld.气体是改变全球气候的重要因素,题目中使用同义句,即气体是导致全球气候变暖的重要因素,a gas为单数,后谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,所以答案是causes。
    (62)slve.考查动词原形。根据第四段One simple way t help ut can greatly reduce bth f these prblems:paper recycling.一个简单的方法可以大大减少这两个问题:纸张回收,可知本段主要讲了解决这个问题的简单方法,t后跟动词原形,所以答案是slve。
    (63)stp/avid.考查动词原形。根据第四段Instead f cutting dwn trees,recycle used paper t meet the need f paper﹣making.代替砍伐树木,回收使用过的纸来满足造纸的需要,题目中使用同义句,即停止或者避免看书,祈使句用动词原形开头,所以答案是stp/avid.
    (64)understand.考查动词原形。根据第四段The way t begin is with educatin and understanding.从教育和理解开始,题目中使用同义句,即回收纸张我们应该从教育人们并且让他们理解开始,make后跟动词原形,所以答案是understand.
    (65)encuraged.考查动词的过去分词。根据最后一段Everyne shuld d their part t recycle paper and encurage gvernment and industry t d the same.每个人都应该尽自己的一份力来回收纸张,并鼓励政府和企业也这样做,题目中使用同义句,原文的主动语态在题目中变为被动语态,be后跟动词的过去分词构成被动语态的谓语动词,所以答案是encuraged.
    B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上.
    文章主旨:本文通过讲述燕昭王想招纳贤士,郭隗给他讲了"千里马"的故事,他深受启发,拜郭隗为师,给他最高的待遇,最终各国人才纷纷来助他,打败了齐国的事告诉我们人才对社会的重要性。从而促使我们发展自己的全方位能力,给自己找机会。
    答案详解:
    (66)考查名词。句意:他向学者郭隗请教。advice建议,不可数名词,所以填advice。
    (67)考查形容词。句意:有一个国王想要一匹特别的马。special形容词,特别的,修饰后面的名词kind,所以填special。
    (68)考查代词。句意:三年后,没人给他找到这样一匹马。nbdy没有人,所以填nbdy。
    (69)考查副词。句意:他跑去找它,但是那匹马已经死了。already已经,所以填already。
    (70)考查形容词。句意:国王非常生气,angry形容词,生气的,放在be后作表语,所以填angry。
    (71)考查动词。句意:想象一下这个。你愿意为一匹死马出高价,更别说是一匹活马了。imagine想象,祈使句,动词原形开头,所以填Imagine。
    (72)考查名词。句意:想象一下这个。你愿意为一匹死马出高价,更别说是一匹活马了。price价格,a+名词单数,所以填price。
    (73)考查动词。句意:只要等一等,你想要的马很快就会来了。wait等候,所以填wait。
    (74)考查动词。句意:国王为郭建造了房屋,并把他当作老师对待。treat对待,一般过去时态,动词要用过去式,所以填treated。
    (75)考查副词。句意:他的国家终于打败了齐国。finally最后地,副词,修饰动词beat,所以填finally。
    六、书面表达(总分值15分)
    参考范文Hell,everyne! T enrich students' after﹣schl lives,ur schl students unin rganizes different club activities.Nw let me intrduce sme clubs t yu.【高分句型一】(点题)
    Art club and Sprts club are n Saturday.Our Art club is frm 8:00 a.M.T 10:00 a.M.【高分句型二】Yu can play the vilin and draw pictures here.Our Sprts club is frm 2:00 p.M.T 4:00 p.M.Yu can play basket,play ftball and play vlleyball in the club.Museum club is n Sunday.Our Museum club is frm 8:00 a.M.T 10:00 a.M.Yu can visit Chengdu Museum and Jinsha Site Museum with us.(时间和活动)
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