考前冲刺卷02-备战2023年中考英语全真模拟试卷（苏州卷）

这是一份考前冲刺卷02-备战2023年中考英语全真模拟试卷（苏州卷），共17页。

（本卷满分100分，考试时间为100分钟）
第一部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1．XingChuanfa ften appears in ne f the liveliest areas in Nanchang．As he creates a sugar human，children feel（1）_______．In their eyes，he（2）_______ a magician．In fact，Xing has been wrking n this traditinal Chinese flk （民间的） art fr 20 years．Every mrning，he （3）_______syrup（糖浆）and drives t start his magic shw．Many children like the sugar art very much，but this craft （手工艺） is dying（4）_______．With the time passing，it might disappear in the near future.
Ngendakumana cmes frm Burundi．He fell in lve with ne f sugar humans called "Bing DwenDwen"．He culdn't stp trying making ne（5）_______．But he culdn't make it，and then he（6）_______ it wasn't s easy t d．With Xing's help，he was finally able t make a hrse．He lked s（7）_______.
Xing said the sugar art can be back t the Ming Dynasty and his family has passed dwn this art（8）_______ fr fur generatins （代）．His wife and his sn als had this skill．Ngendakumana was deeply（9）_______ after learning the family's stry．"It is an imprtant part f Chinese（10）_______ and it is knwn arund the wrld，" he said.
第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Match balls are imprtant fr player's perfrmances．T adapt（适应）t the sprt sccer balls in the FIFA Wrld Cup are always evlving（进化）．Let's check ut sme famus Wrld Cup balls.
（11）Hw many sccer balls are mentined abve？_______
A．Three. B．Fur. C．Five D．Six
（12）What can we get frm the passage？_______
A．Telstar was the first ball t include designs inspired by the hst natin.
B．Tang Espana was the first ball t appear n live stw.
C．Azteca was the first ball with water﹣resistant qualities.
D．Teamgeist was the first ball t change frm 32 panels int 14 panels.
（13）What is the best title fr the passage？_______
A．Famus balls frm Wrld Cup histry.
B．Famus matches frm Wrld Cup histry.
C．Famus events frm Wrld Cup histry.
D．Famus players frm Wrld Cup histry.
B
There are tw paths （路） in life：Shuld and Must．We arrive at these crssrads ver and ver again．And each time，we get t chse.
Shuld is hw thers want us t shw up in the wrld 一 what we shuld r shuldn't d．When we chse shuld，the risk is small.
Must is wh we are，what we believe，and what we d when we are alne with ur truest self．Must is why Van Ggh painted his whle life withut ever receiving public recgnitin （认可）．Must is why Reyna Marder Gentin started t write fr the first time after 23 years f being a lawyer.
Chsing Must sunds fantastic，right？But Must is scary，hard，and a lt like jumping ff a high building where yu can't see anything dwn belw．Hw can we actually chse Must？
Ask yurself， "What is my Must？" If yu dn't knw the answer，write dwn yur biggest，mst impssible dreams! Dn't wrry! It's just the first step.
Nw，think abut what's actually in yur way．Is it yur parents？Maybe they're just wrried that yu haven't thught it thrugh．Try t make a practical （切实可行的） plan fr what yu want t d．Yur parents may find it a gd ne．Is it mney？Well，the best way t make mney is t d what yu lve because it's very likely that yu will pay great attentin t it．Chsing Must desn't mean we need t give up everything we already have．It's abut changing ne small thing at a time.
If yu believe that yu have smething special inside f yu，it's abut time yu gave Must a try一tday.
（14）What happens if we chse the path f "Shuld"？_______
A．We dn't need t take great risks.
B．We have t give up what we have.
C．We'll have a clear picture f urselves.
（15）The writer develps his idea in Paragraph 3 by_______.
A．Listing numbers
B．Asking questins
C．Giving examples
（16）What shuld we d if we chse the path f "Must"？_______
A．Try t make a practical plan.
B．Turn t ther peple fr help.
C．Change many things at a time.
（17）The writer wrte this passage t encurage us t_______.
A．Take thers' advice
B．Be ur truest self
C．Cmmunicate with parents
C
A zer﹣waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish.
"Zer waste" was first suggested by a French wman called Bea Jhnsn．Her idea is：live a life and try nt t create any rubbish；use different kinds f ways t save the envirnment，such as stpping the use f ne﹣ff bjects；giving unwanted things t thers r _______ these things t rganizatins like the Red Crss.
A zer﹣waste life fllws the 6 R rule—Refuse，Reduce，Reuse，Repair，Recycle and Rt．Chen Yuan，27，is deeply interested in this idea．She and her byfriend Je have lived in Beijing fr many years．Over August—Octber when Chen fllwed the rule f zer waste 6 R，she and her byfriend bth prduced nly tw cans f rubbish．Nw the cuple have pened a small shp in Beijing，where they use wd prducts t take the place f plastic nes and clth bags printed with envirnmentally lgs．The stre als has secnd﹣hand bks and CDs t make the best f the use things.
"The zer﹣waste lifestyle is nt fr ascetics（苦行僧）．It is just arund us." Chen expects sme f her friends t jin her n the rad t zer waste.
（18）Bea Jhnsn suggested that peple shuld_______.
A．Try t create n rubbish
B．Thrw away unwanted things
C．Use the ne﹣ff bjects all the time
（19）What des the underlined wrd "dnating" in paragraph 2 mean？_______
A．Giving back.
B．Giving ut.
C．Giving away.
（20）What Chen Yuan says in the last paragraph prbably means that_______.
A．Her friends like her lifestyle
B．The zer﹣waste lifestyle is nt hard t live
C．Lts f peple have lived the zer﹣waste lifestyle
（21）Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage？_______
A．Opening up a secnd﹣hand stre.
B．Recycling waste.
C．Saving the envirnment.
D
Stay up late ding exercises，remembering every grammar rule and reading all English articles yu've learned again and again..．Are these the ways yu learn English？The bad news is that this methd may d yu little gd．But the gd news is that there are better ways t build yur English vcabulary.
♦ Learn a new English wrd every day
If yu're nt sure where t start，try making cards f the mst cmmnly used wrds．Anther way t build up yur English vcabulary is reading．If yu like reading abut travel，pets r fd，read abut these tpics in English．Lk fr English newspapers r magazines abut yur favrite subjects r visit websites r blgs abut these tpics．Read a few articles each mrning，and circle new wrds．If yu like watching mvies，pick ne and start watching．If yu're afraid yu wn't understand everything，yu can always watch them with _______．Once yu're cnfident in yur English listening skills，try watching mvies withut subtitles.
♦ Dn't frget t recrd new wrds in a vcabulary ntebk
Whenever yu cme acrss a new wrd，write it dwn．Many English language learners carry a ntebk fr this purpse．Keep the ntebk and a pen at hand．Then，yu'll have smething t review while traveling r taking a break.
♦ Vcabulary learning system
Anther thing t d is t develp an rganized but easy way f cllecting and learning new wrds．Fr example，a card system shuld include the fllwing infrmatin：
•wrd
•English meaning f the wrd
•Phrases r sentences
•Related wrds
•Wrds f similar meanings and wrds f ppsite meanings
•Chinese meaning n the back f the card
♦_________
It is fund that peple understand and remember facts better if they are given in lgical（合逻辑的）grups．Fr example，it is less difficult t remember wrds that are related t each ther than thse unrelated nes．Creating lists f wrds related t cmmn themes—such as friendship，family，wealth，careers，sciences—will be much easier t learn and remember than cllecting wrds accrding t their first letters.
（22）In Paragraph 1，the writer intrduces the tpic by_______.
A．Describing the cmmn scenes f students' ways f learning
B．Listing the prblems that students have when learning
C．Presenting a few questins that students want t ask
D．Telling a funny stry f language learning experience
（23）The underlined wrd "_______" means_______.
A．Names f bks，magazines，r ther published wrks
B．Translatins f freign films shwn at the bttm f the screen
C．Secnd titles which are ften lnger and explain mre
D．Names that describe peple's scial psitins r jbs
（24）Which f the fllwing sentence is the mst suitable ne t be put in the_______？
A．Understand and remember facts better
B．Remember a list f unrelated wrds
C．Cllect wrds by theme r subject
D．Divide wrds accrding t their first letters
（25）In which rder is the passage written？_______
A．Time rder.
B．Frm general t specific.
C．Space rder.
D．Frm specific t general.
第三部分信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Peple ften say that hld n fr a few mre days and keep gd habits．Yu'll learn that it takes nly 21 days t develp a gd habit．Or maybe 18，28 r even mre days.（26）_______By taking the fllwing advice，yu'll succeed in making yur new habit stick.
Set small gals（目标）.
Befre yu can develp a new habit，yu'll need t make a small gal．Fr example，instead f speaking English well，try practicing speaking English every mrning.（27）_______That's because it's a behavir that yu can d ver and ver again until it becmes a habit.
Make it easy fr yurself.
Let's say yu want t eat a healthier meal，s why wn't the habit stick？（28）_______Instead f getting disappinted（失望的） abut yurself，find ways t deal with the things that stp yu．Make the habit develpment prcess（过程） easier.
Get a partner.
（29）_______If yu decide t build an exercise habit，find a friend wh wants t g with yu．Yu may be lazy abut exercising，but friends' waiting will change yur idea．When yu just want t stay in bed，the thught f disappinting a friend will be enugh t get yu ut the dr.
（30）_______
Remember，habit develpment is nt an easy rad．If yu fall dwn ne day，dn't be nervus．One small mistake desn't mean yu have dne nthing．Develping new habits takes time，but with a smart and gd way，yur habits will last fr life.
第四部分词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
31．Mre and mre peple use clth bags t reduce_______（污染） when shpping.
32．Mre and mre_______（外国的） visitrs like watching Beijing Opera.
33．Miss Wang is always busy，s she_______（几乎不） has any spare time fr her hbbies.
34．His hmetwn is famus fr tea，and_______（我的）is famus fr pears and grapes.
35．Hainan is the_______（第二） largest island in China.
36．Since we haven't gtten a satisfying answer，I suggest r_______the experiment（实验）.
37．I was waiting fr the bus when the rainstrm came and it began t r_______heavily.
38．Unless smething u_______happens，the event will g as being planned.
第二节请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
I'm Nancy and I'm Chinese．Because f the COVID﹣19，I have t study at hme and have nline classes．The classes are very （39）_______ and I learn a lt．There are （40）_______classes every day．My favrite （41）_______ is English．Because my English teacher is very funny．I（42）_______ like her．I miss her very much．I hpe everything will be （43）_______ sn．Then I can g back t schl and stay with her.
第五部分短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During the Jin Dynasty（265﹣420），there was a child named Che Yin．He was smart and lved t read．He grew up in a pr family and culdn't affrd lamp（灯） il（44）_______（study） at night.
One night he saw fireflies（萤火虫） utside his huse and came up with（45）_______ idea，He caught sme fireflies in a clth bag and hung it up as a lamp．It was said that he spent all f his summer nights reading like this.
（46）_______child named Sun Kang wh lived during same perid als lved reading．One night during winter，Sun used up all f his lamp il and culdn't study at night．When he（47）_______（ wake） up at midnight，he saw the snw reflecting（反射） the mnlight utside his huse．Suddenly，he thught that he culd use the reflected light t read! He was freezing cld，（48）_______he still tk ut his bks and read.
In the past，peple had a much（49）_______（ hard） time studying than we d nw．Paper and writing brushes were s expensive（50）_______many families culdn't affrd them．Students even had t travel ver（51）_______（ muntain） and rivers in rder t find a gd teacher．Hwever，these cnditins did nt stp yung minds（52）_______learning knwledge.
This is an ld Chinese stry —nangyingyingxue（囊萤映雪）．Peple（53）_______（ encurage） by the tw bys' hard﹣wrking spirit．Tday，we have better chances．We students shuld cherish it and learn frm them.
第六部分阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分）
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
Mst peple have ambitins（雄心）．An ambitin is smething we want t d，want t be and want t have．A student's ambitin，fr example，might be t pass his r her exams and then get a gd jb．A sprtsman's ambitin culd be t win an imprtant cmpetitin．A businessman's ambitin is usually t make a lt f mney.
Nt all ambitins are abut success at wrk，hwever．Sme peple just want t be gd peple，have a family r help thers.
Ben's ambitin is t be a sprts writer．He writes sprts reprts fr his class newspaper．He likes mst sprts，and swimming and ftball are his favrites.
Trudy's ambitin is t be a cncert pianist（钢琴家）．She is very serius abut it and practices playing the pian every day with her best friend Lily．It is very imprtant t her.
Harry's ambitin changes every day! One day he wants t be an astrnaut．The fllwing day he wants t be a pp singer．The next day he wants t drive a racing car．His mther wuld be happy if his ambitin was t get up in time fr schl every day!
What's yur ambitin？
（54）What is an ambitin？
_____________________________________________________________
（55）Why des Trudy practice the pian every day？
_____________________________________________________________
（56）What des Harry's mther want him t d？
_____________________________________________________________
第七部分书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
57．在初中三年一起走过的日子里，我们曾放声欢笑，也曾难过哭泣。是父母、老师和同学陪伴我们一起成长。在即将毕业之际，总有一些难忘的人或事萦绕在心头，所以校报英文专栏组织初三学子开展了"写出你心中的故事"专栏，请你写一篇文章分享你曾经历过的最难忘的人或事，并谈谈你的感受。
参考要点：
1、分享你曾经历过的最难忘的人或事；
2、谈谈你的感受（感动，怀念，影响……）；
3、未来的打算。
要求：
1、行文连贯，条理清晰，不得出现真实学校、姓名等信息；
2、词数：80—120词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
3、书写规范，卷面整洁。
Hw time flies! My junir high schl life is cming t an end.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
（1）A．Nervus
B．Surprised
C．Pssible
D．Serius
（2）A．Seems
B．Catches
C．Reaches
D．Trusts
（3）A．Wastes
B．Accepts
C．Prepares
D．Cmpares
（4）A．Heavily
B．Slwly
C．Brightly
D．Luckily
（5）A．Themselves
B．Myself
C．Himself
D．Yurself
（6）A．Questined
B．Reprted
C．Intrduced
D．Realized
（7）A．Excited
B．Angry
C．Sad
D．Relaxed
（8）A．Chance
B．Methd
C．Skill
D．Opinin
（9）A．Std
B．Tuched
C．Valued
D．Matched
（10）A．Message
B．Culture
C．Directin
D．Jurney
Telstar （1970）：It was the first ball t appear n live bradcast．It was
made with a black and white pattern （图案） s that it was visible （看得见的） n black and white televisins.
Azta（1986）：It was the first ball t include designs inspired by the hst natin （Mexic）.
Triclre（1998）：The Triclre was the first multi﹣clred （多色的） Wrld Cup ball.
Tang Espana（1982）：It was the first ball with water resistant（防水的） qualities．It was als the last ball made f leather（真皮）.
Teamgeist（2006）：It was the first ball t change frm the 32 panels
intrduced in 1970．It had just 14 panels.
A．This gal wrks.
B．Give yurself time.
C．T achieve yur gal，yu need listen well.
D．Maybe yu're t tired t ck after wrk.
E．We hate disappinting ur friends and family.
F．The numbers change，but the advice des nt.
G．Yu can always break yur gal when develping a habit.
betterreallysubjectsixinteresting
参考答案
第一部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
文章主旨：文章介绍了中国传统艺术——糖人的相关信息。
答案详解：（1）形容词辨析，A紧张的，B惊讶的，C可能的，D严肃的，根据后文In their eyes，he（2）___a magician.（在他们眼里，他似乎是个魔术师。）可知此处意为孩子们感到很惊讶。所以选 B。
（2）动词辨析，A似乎，B抓住，C到达，D相信，根据前文As he creates a sugar human，children feel（1）___ .（当他创造一个糖人时，孩子们感到惊讶。）可知此处意为在他们眼里，他似乎是个魔术师。所以选 A。
（3）动词辨析，A浪费，B接受，C准备，D比较，根据前文In fact，Xing has been wrking n this traditinal Chinese flk （民间的） art fr 20 years.（事实上，熊已经研究这项中国传统民间艺术20年了。）可知此处意为每天早上，他准备好糖浆，开车去开始他的魔术表演。所以选 C。
（4）副词辨析，A沉重地，B缓慢地，C明亮地，D幸运地，根据后文With the time passing，it might disappear in the near future.（随着时间的推移，它可能会在不久的将来消失。）可知此处意为这项手工艺正在慢慢消失。所以选 B。
（5）代词辨析，A他们自己，B我自己，C他自己，D你自己，根据前文He fell in lve with ne f sugar humans called "BingDwenDwen".（他爱上了一个叫"冰墩墩"的糖人。）可知此处意为他忍不住想自己做一个。所以选 C。
（6）动词辨析，A提问，B报道，C介绍，D意识到，根据前文But he culdn't make it，（但他做不到，）可知此处意为然后他意识到要做一个并不容易。所以选 D。
（7）形容词辨析，A兴奋的，B生气的，C悲伤的，D放松的，根据前文With Xing's help，he was finally able t make a hrse.（在熊的帮助下，他终于能够做出一匹马。）可知此处意为他看起来很兴奋。所以选 A。
（8）名词辨析，A机会，B方法，C技能，D观点，根据后文His wife and his sn als had this skill.（他的妻子和儿子也有这项技能。）可知此处意为把这项技能传承了下来。所以选 C。
（9）动词辨析，A站立，B触摸；触动，C重视，D配对，根据句意Ngendakumana was deeply（9）___after learning the family's stry．（得知这家人的故事后，恩根达库马纳深受___。）可知此处意为得知这家人的故事后，恩根达库马纳深受感动。所以选 B。
（10）名词辨析，A信息，B文化，C方向，D旅行，根据句意It is an imprtant part f Chinese（10）___and it is knwn arund the wrld，（它是中国___的重要组成部分，全世界都知道它，）可知此处指的是它是中国文化的重要组成部分，所以选 B。
第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
文章主旨：文章介绍了5个著名的世界杯用球。
答案详解：（11）细节理解题。根据表中信息可知，文中一共介绍了5个世界杯用球。所以选 C。
（12）理解判断题。根据Teamgeist（2006）：It was the first ball t change frm the 32 panels intrduced in 1970．It had just 14 panels.（Teamgeist（2006）：这是第一个改变了1970年引入的32个面板的球。它只有14块面板。）可知D项符合文意。所以选 D。
（13）最佳标题题。根据Match balls are imprtant fr player's perfrmances．T adapt（适应）t the sprt sccer balls in the FIFA Wrld Cup are always evlving（进化）．Let's check ut sme famus Wrld Cup balls.（比赛用的球对运动员的表现很重要。为了适应足球运动，世界杯上的足球一直在进化。让我们来看看一些著名的世界杯用球。）及全文可知文章介绍了5个著名的世界杯用球，所以A项最适合做文章标题。所以选 A。
B
文章主旨：文章通过介绍了必须要走的路和应该要走的路，来鼓励读者做最真实的自己。
答案详解：（14）细节理解题。根据原文When we chse shuld，the risk is small.（当我们选择应该的时候，风险很小。）可知应该要走的路风险较小。所以选 A
（15）细节理解题。根据原文Shuld is hw thers want us t shw up in the wrld 一 what we shuld r shuldn't d.（应该是别人希望我们在世界上显示的方式一我们应该做什么或不应该做什么。）可知第二段通过举例子的方式。所以选 C。
（16）细节理解题。根据原文Try t make a practical （切实可行的） plan fr what yu want t d.（试着为你想做的事情制定一个切实可行的计划。）可知应试着制定一个切实可行的计划。所以选 A
（17）目的意图题。根据原文If yu believe that yu have smething special inside f yu，it's abut time yu gave Must a try一tday.（如果你相信你有一些特别的内在，是时候你一定要试试了一从今天就开始。）可知文章鼓励读者做最真实的自己。所以选 B
C
文章主旨：本文主要讲述了什么是"零浪费"和遵循的原则，并呼吁更多人加入"零浪费"。
答案详解：（18）细节理解题。根据第二段"Her idea is：live a life and try nt t create any rubbish"（她的观点是：好好生活，不要制造任何垃圾。）可知，Bea Jhnsn建议人们应该尽量不要制造垃圾。所以选 A。
（19）词义猜测题。根据第二段"giving unwanted things t thers r dnating these things t rganizatins like the Red Crss."（把不想要的东西给别人，或者把这些东西捐给红十字会这样的组织。）猜测划线单词的含义为"捐赠"。所以选 C。
（20）推理判断题。根据最后一段"The zer﹣waste lifestyle is nt fr ascetics（苦行僧）．It is just arund us." Chen expects sme f her friends t jin her n the rad t zer waste..（"零浪费的生活方式不是给苦行僧的。它就在我们身边。"陈希望她的一些朋友能和她一起踏上零浪费的道路。）推断她话语的意思可能是零浪费生活并不难。所以选 B。
（21）标题归纳题。根据第一段"A zer﹣waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish."（零浪费生活是一种几乎不制造任何垃圾的生活方式。）可知，这篇文章主要是讲通过零浪费来保护环境。所以选 C。
D
文章主旨：本文主要介绍了提升英文词汇量的一些好方法。
答案详解：（22）细节理解题。根据Stay up late ding exercises，remembering every grammar rule and reading all English articles yu've learned again and again...（熬夜做练习，记住每一条语法规则，一遍又一遍地阅读你学过的所有英语文章……）可知作者通过描述学生学习方式的常见场景来引出主题。所以选 A。
（23）词义猜测题。根据If yu like watching mvies，pick ne and start watching．If yu're afraid yu wn't understand everything，yu can always watch them with subtitles.（如果你喜欢看电影，那就选一部开始看。如果你担心自己不能理解所有内容，你可以带字幕观看。）猜测划线单词的含义为"屏幕底部外国电影的翻译"。所以选 B。
（24）推理判断题。根据Creating lists f wrds related t cmmn themes—such as friendship，family，wealth，careers，sciences—will be much easier t learn and remember than cllecting wrds accrding t their first letters.（创建与共同主题相关的单词列表——如友谊、家庭、财富、职业、科学——将比根据首字母收集单词更容易学习和记忆。）推断空格处要表达的含义为"按主题或题目收集词汇"。所以选 C。
（25）细节理解题。根据But the gd news is that there are better ways t build yur English vcabulary.（但好消息是，有更好的方法来增加你的英语词汇量。）和♦ Learn a new English wrd every day（每天学一个新英语单词）和♦ Dn't frget t recrd new wrds in a vcabulary ntebk（别忘了把新单词记在单词本子上）和Vcabulary learning system（词汇学习系统）以及Understand and remember facts better（更好地理解和记忆事实）可知本文用了从大概到具体的顺序。所以选 B。
第三部分信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
参考译文：本文是讲述如何养成好习惯。
答案详解：推理判断题。
（26）根据Yu'll learn that it takes nly 21 days t develp a gd habit．Or maybe 18，28 r even mre days（你会发现，养成一个好习惯只需要21天，或者18、28天甚至更长时间）结合选项应说数字会改变，但建议不会改，所以填F。
（27）根据That's because it's a behavir that yu can d ver and ver again until it becmes a habit.（这是因为这是一种你可以反复做的行为，直到它成为一种习惯。）结合选项应说这个目标奏效了，所以填A。
（28）根据Let's say yu want t eat a healthier meal，s why wn't the habit stick？（假设你想吃一顿更健康的饭，那么为什么这个习惯不会坚持下去呢？）结合选项应说也许你太累了，下班后不能做饭，所以填D。
（29）根据If yu decide t build an exercise habit，find a friend wh wants t g with yu.（如果你决定养成锻炼习惯，找一个愿意和你一起去的朋友。）结合选项应说我们讨厌让朋友和家人失望，所以填E。
（30）根据Develping new habits takes time，（养成新习惯需要时间）结合选项应说给自己时间，所以填B。
第四部分词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
31．
参考译文：越来越多的人在购物时使用布袋来减少污染。
答案详解：根据所给汉语可知"污染"翻译成英语是pllutin。为不可数名词。所以填：pllutin。
32．
参考译文：越来越多的外国游客喜欢看京剧。
答案详解：根据提示"外国的"可知，这里修饰名词，用形容词freign。所以答案是：freign。
33．
参考译文：王老师总是很忙，所以她几乎没有业余时间发展她的爱好。
答案详解：hardly"几乎不"，副词，通常放在谓语动词之前，作频度状语。所以答案是：hardly。
34．
参考译文：他的家乡以茶叶闻名，我的家乡以梨和葡萄闻名。
答案详解：根据提示"我的"可知，为了避免与前面名词重复，这里用名词性物主代词mine。所以答案是：mine。
35．
参考译文：海南是中国第二大岛。
答案详解：根据提示"第二"可知，这里定冠词the后用序数词secnd。所以答案是：secnd。
36．
参考译文：由于我们没有得到满意的答案，我建议重做实验。
答案详解：根据题干和首字母，可知表示重做实验，重做"repeat"，为动词，suggest ding sth"建议做某事"，故用repeat的动名词形式repeating。所以答案是：repeating。
37．
参考译文：我正等公共汽车，暴风雨来了，开始下大雨。
答案详解：rain下雨，是动词。根据句意和首字母r可知，要填"下雨"。在begin t后面用动词原形。所以答案是：rain。
38．
参考译文：除非发生不寻常的事情，否则活动将按计划进行。
答案详解：根据"除非发生事情，否则活动将按计划进行。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"不寻常的"，这里修饰不定代词，用形容词unusual。形容词通常放在不定代词后面。所以答案是：unusual。
第二节请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
文章主旨：本文是南希介绍自己在新冠疫情期间在家上网课的经历。
答案详解：（39）考查形容词。句意：课堂很有趣，我学到了很多。根据and并列成分表相承的关系可知备选词interesting"有趣的"符合语境，指"课堂很有趣，学到了很多东西"。所以填interesting。
（40）考查数词。句意：每天有六节课。根据"classes"是复数形式，可知备选词six"六"符合语境，指"每天有六节课"。所以填six。
（41）考查名词。句意：我最喜欢的科目是英语。根据"English"可知此处指"我最喜欢的科目"；备选词subject"科目"符合语境。所以填subject。
（42）考查副词。句意：我真的很喜欢她。空格在主谓之间，填副词；备选词really"真正地"符合语境。所以填really。
（43）考查形容词。句意：我希望一切都会很快好起来。根据"I hpe"可知此处指"希望一切都会很快好起来"；备选词better"更好的"符合语境。所以填better。
第五部分短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
文章主旨：文章讲述了两个读书人发奋读书的故事，其中车胤用萤火虫来照书本，孙康利用雪的反光勤奋苦学。
答案详解：（44）考查不定式。句意：他在一个贫穷的家庭长大，晚上买不起学习用的灯油。动词不定式表示目的，所以填t study。
（45）考查冠词。句意：一天晚上，他在屋外看到萤火虫，想出了一个主意。idea单数，元音音素开头，所以填an。
（46）考查副词。句意：另一个在同一时期生活的名叫孙康的孩子也喜欢读书。anther另一个。首字母大写。所以填Anther。
（47）考查动词。句意：当他半夜醒来时，他看到雪反射着屋外的月光。wake up醒来，结合saw用一般过去时，所以填wke。
（48）考查连词。句意：他冻僵了，但还是拿出书来看书。结合句意表示转折，所以填but。
（49）考查比较级。句意：他冻僵了，但还是拿出书来看书。结合than用比较级harder，修饰time，所以填harder。
（50）考查连词。句意：纸和毛笔太贵了，许多家庭买不起。s……that从句：如此……以至于，所以填that。
（51）考查名词。句意：为了找到一位好老师，学生们甚至不得不翻山越岭。结合rivers用复数muntains，所以填muntains。
（52）考查介词。句意：然而，这些条件并没有阻止年轻人学习知识。stp ……frm ding wth阻止……做某事，所以填frm。
（53）考查语态。句意：这两个男孩的辛勤工作鼓舞了人们。结合by the tw bys' hardwrking和句意用一般现在时的被动语态，主语peple复数，所以选 are，所以填are encuraged。
第六部分阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分）
文章主旨：本文主要讲述了什么是雄心。
答案详解：
（54）根据"An ambitin is smething we want t d，want t be and want t have."（野心是我们想做的事情，想成为的人，想拥有的东西。）可知，野心是我们想做的事情，想成为的人，想拥有的东西。所以填An ambitin is smething we want t d，want t be and want t have.
（55）根据"Trudy's ambitin is t be a cncert pianist （钢琴家）."（特鲁迪的志向是成为一名音乐会钢琴家。）可知，特鲁迪的志向是成为一名音乐会钢琴家；所以填Because she wants t be a cncert pianist./Because her ambitin is t be a cncert pianist.
（56）根据"His mther wuld be happy if his ambitin was t get up in time fr schl every day!"（如果他的志向是每天按时起床上学，他妈妈会很高兴的！）可知，哈利的母亲希望他能每天按时起床去上学；所以填T get up in time fr schl every day./She wants him t get up in time fr schl every day.
第七部分书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
57．参考范文：
An unfrgettable thing
Hw time flies! My junir high schl life is cming t an end．Have yu had an unfrgettable experience in yur life？Let me share mine．There are a lt f unfrgettable mments in my middle schl life．Hw time flies! Three years f middle schl life has cme t an end．During the three years，I have knwn many kind teachers and helpful classmates．Thanks t them，my middle schl life is meaningful and clrful.One f the mst unfrgettable experiences happened in Grade 8.（引出话题）I wrked hard t prepare an English Speech．Hwever，things didn't went n as smthly as expected．I fell ill a week befre the speech．I cughed s badly that I culd even hardly speak．I felt wrried and helpless．It was my dearest English teacher that helped me get ut f truble．She tld me t calm dwn and lked after me carefully．（简述经历）T me，my English teacher is like my family wh care abut me and lve me．Because f the experience，I have decided t be a teacher like my English teacher when I grw up.（感受）