考前冲刺卷02-备战2023年中考英语全真模拟试卷（无锡卷）

这是一份考前冲刺卷02-备战2023年中考英语全真模拟试卷（无锡卷），共22页。试卷主要包含了单项选择在A，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇运用，动词填空，阅读填空，完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考试时间为100分钟，试卷满分为100分。
第I卷（客观题共50分）
一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）
1．What___________useful bk! It tells us hw t be___________hnest persn.（ ）
A．a；theB．an；anC．a；anD．an；the
2．My best friend has the same hbby as me.______f us like playing basketball.（ ）
A．AllB．NneC．BthD．Neither
3．—Althugh Jerry was brn _____ blindness，he didn't give up his dream and finally became a successful man.（ ）
A．nB．inC．frD．with
4．— The TV drama Renshijian （A Lifelng Jurney） was s_____that mst f the viewers were_____.
—Exactly．It's ne f the best TV dramas I've ever seen.（ ）
A．mving；mvedB．mving；mving
C．mved；mvingD．mved；mved
5．—The by desn't wrk ________ the thers in his class.
—That's why he _______ fails the exams.（ ）
A．s harder；seldm
B．as hard as；never
C．s hard as；always
D．the hardest；smetimes
6．It was my ________ birthday yesterday．I am s happy that ________ f my classmates have cme t my huse t give me a surprise.（ ）
A．sixteen；tw thirdsB．sixteenth；tw third
C．sixteenth；tw thirdsD．sixteen；tw third
7．Spend time talking with yur parents，______they may nt well understand yu．Dn't wait______ it's t late.（ ）
A．and，untilB．r，untilC．but，afterD．and，befre
8．This kind f fruit lks ___________ and sells ____________．（ ）
A．gd，wellB．gd，gdC．well，gdD．well，well
9．﹣﹣Missing sleep during the week____ be made up by mre sleep n weekends.
﹣﹣I can't agree mre．The weekend catch﹣up sleep is a ttal lie.（ ）
A．needn'tB．shuldn'tC．mustn'tD．can't
10．The vlunteers ffer ________ the suitcases fr the passengers wh need help.（ ）
A．carryB．t carryC．carriedD．carrying
11．He tld me that he ________ the bk fr a lng time.（ ）
A．has bughtB．had brrwed
C．had readD．is reading
12．There is little salt left fr us t ck fd，________？（ ）
A．aren't thereB．isn't there
C．are thereD．is there
13．Our English teacher asks us t read English alud every day ________ we can imprve ur speaking skills.（ ）
A．in rder tB．s that
C．even thughD．as sn as
14．—Tm，yu seem t be in a gd md.
—________ My parents prmise t take me t Sanya this summer vacatin.（ ）
A．S what？B．N prblem.
C．Guess what？D．Nt at all.
二、完形填空
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Dear Running，
On December 11，2021，I wke up at exactly 6：00 a．M．And immediately started my pre﹣meet rutine （赛前准备活动）．The Eastbay Crss Cuntry Champinships were nly a few hurs away．I had been dreaming f cmpeting n a natinal level，s I wanted t give（15）everything.
I'd practiced thrugh the dwnpur（倾盆大雨），（16）the sun rse and even after it set．The wrk was（17）．I had made it t natinals，and that alne was wrth smiling abut.
Running，yur lessns haven' t been（18），but yu've taught me curage and perseverance（毅力）．Being able t push thrugh the shrtcmings（缺点）is smething I（19）knew befre yu．Yu've helped me realize that success isn't an vernight result but smething that（20）time t achieve.
I enter every cmpetitin with my（21）．It desn't matter what the result is，because，if I knw I've gne all ut，I've gt（22）t be disappinted abut．I'll always remember ne thing：Running，yu've taught me t keep smiling.
Teing（触） the line at Eastbay（23）the natin's best athletes，my dream was finally realized．When the gun went ff and the（24） was underway，I gave everything fr thse 3.11 miles．As I went thrugh the finish line，I lay n the grass with a happy smile．This feeling f great jy was because f the fact that I was ding what I lved.
Sincerely，
Kenan
三、阅读理解
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共 13 小题，每小题 2 分，共 26 分）
A
Whether yu are preparing fr an emergency situatin r packing fr a backpacking trip，putting tgether a survival kit is always necessary．G thrugh this page，and yu may get sme ideas abut hw t make a suitable ne fr yurself.
Step l
Preparing the must﹣haves
Step 2 Persnalizing Yur Kit
（25）Accrding t the passage，which f the fllwing is NOT a must﹣have fr the survival kit when travelling thrugh a desert？
A．Clean water. B．A first﹣aid kit.
C．A flashlight. D．A pair f sunglasses.
（26）Hw can we prepare fr terrible weather with the survival kit？
A．Always take mre lightweight fd with us.
B．If we plan t a beach，a hat must be included.
C．Packing mre clthes can be helpful when we get wet.
D．In the clder temperatures，mre water shuld be added.
（27）Which picture is suitable t be put in Step 2？
A． B． C． D．
B
Once，there lived a wise man．His sn，hwever，had n gal in life and wasn't happy．As the years passed，the man was mre and mre wrried．One day，he handed his sn a map and said， "I want yu t g and find treasure.
The sn set ut eagerly （急切地），He travelled really far，acrss frests and muntains．At last，he reached the place and began t dig．He dug and dug，but nthing was fund．Tired and sad，he decided t g back hme.
On his way back，he nticed dancing birds and beautiful flwers．He met happy farmers in the fields He fund everything nice! He gt hme and his father asked，"Hw was yur jurney t the place？Did yu enjy it？"
"Of curse nt! I was wrried that smene else wuld find the treasure befre I did．But I really enjyed the jurney back hme and frgt the pain f nt finding the treasure."The sn cntinued t tell his father what he nticed n his way back.
"Nice things are always there，" the father smiled."My sn，I want yu t have a gal．If yu dn't have a gal，yu wn't set ut，But if the gal is the nly thing in yur mind，yu'll miss smething nice and wn't be happy．S remember：It's imprtant t have a gal in life and enjy the jurney as well."
（28）The man was wrried because.
A．He was nt wise enugh
B．He didn't have much treasure
C．His sn always wanted t play utside
D．His sn had n gal and wasn't happy
（29）What did the by d during his jurney？
A．He dug hard and fund treasure.
B．He enjyed the beautiful flwers.
C．He helped farmers wrk in the fields.
D．He frgt his task.
（30）What did the father want t tell his sn？
A．Withut a gal，life will be meaningless.
B．Always remember t g back hme.
C．Having a gal is as imprtant as enjying life.
D．Making friends is very imprtant during the jurney.
C
Abanazar pened the dr and came in．"Yu are mre beautiful，Badr﹣al﹣Budur，" he smiled."Yur husband，that gd﹣fr﹣nthing Aladdin，is dead nw．Yu must marry me．Yu can have gld，jewels，palaces，anything! But yu must be my wife."
Fr the first time the princess smiled at Abanazar.
"Why nt？" she said."Yu are a rich man and I am happy here．Yes，let's drink t that."
And she gave him a tall gld cup with the drink and pwder（粉末） in it.
"Let's drink ne cup，Abanazar，" she smiled at him."Yu first，then me．In my cuntry new husbands and wives always d this."
"T Badr﹣al﹣Budur，the mst beautiful wman in Mrcc，" Abanazar said happily， "and my wife."
He lked int Badr﹣al﹣Budur's eyes and began t drink．Very afraid，the princess watched him．But it was gd sleeping pwder，and after five secnds Abanazar's eyes clsed and he fell asleep.
Aladdin ran in with his swrd（剑），"Well dne，my lve!" he said."Nw，g int the next rm and d nt watch."
Badr﹣al﹣Budur ran ut．Aladdin reached ut his hand int Abanazar's pcket and tk ut the lamp．He put it carefully int the pcket f his cat，and then std up．The swrd did its wrk quickly，and Abanazar never pened his eyes again.
The princess came back in and ran t Aladdin．He tk her in his arms."The magician is dead." He said．"And nw we can g hme." He began t rub（摩擦） the lamp...
WHOOSH! Fire and red smke came frm the lamp．The princess watched，afraid.
"I am here，master，" said the jinnee（神仙） f the lamp."What is yur wish？"
"Carry this palace，Badr﹣al﹣Budur，and me back t ur city in Arabia．But leave that dg，Abanazar，here."
"T hear is t bey，" said the jinee.
When the Sultan lked ut f his windw and saw Aladdin's palace again，he was a happy man．And when he tk his daughter in his arms，he was the happiest man in Arabia.
（31）What might happen right befre the passage？
A．Abanazar killed Aladdin by himself.
B．Abanazar and Badr﹣al﹣Budur gt married.
C．Badr﹣al﹣Budur fllwed Abanazar t his rm.
D．Aladdin gave sleep﹣pwder t Badr﹣al﹣Budur.
（32）Hw did Aladdin get back the lamp accrding t the stry？
A．Abanazar gave it back t the princess.
B．Aladdin stle it frm the Abanazar by himself.
C．Aladdin carried ut a plan t get it back.
D．With the help f the jinnee，Aladdin gt it back.
（33）Frm the passage we can knw.
A．Abanazar had a fight against Aladdin befre
B．The jinee f the lamp had unbelievable magic
C．Aladdin was kind﹣hearted but gt nthing finally
D．Badr﹣al﹣Budur was beautiful and careful enugh
D
Terrible weather events are harming the planet，and experts warn f even greater results t cme．The sea ice lss and the Arctic ice melting（融化）caused by climate（气候）change have increased much in the last ten years．S they have brught dwn the number f plar bears and seals while plar bears depend n sea ice fr hunting seals．''
Accrding t the survey frm the WMO（世界气象组织），temperatures n the Antarctica（南极洲）just hit 18.3℃，which is higher than the recrd f 17.59℃ in March，2015．Mrever，temperatures in this area have warmed abut 3℃ ver the last 50 years．Althugh such temperatures might be cnsidered pleasant fr a picnic r a hiking trip，this is the Antarctica we are talking abut．It is hme t the mst envirnment n the planet because it is suppsed，t be an extremely（极端地）cld place．In fact，the average（平均的）temperature f central area is ﹣57℃.
Besides，many places are experiencing the extreme weather this summer．In Eurpe，farmers in the nrthwest are experiencing the driest weather in the past 80 years．Recently West Texas in America has als gne thrugh its wrst drught（干旱）in mre than 70 years，while rainstrms have hit Eastern and Suthern China.
"Climate change is bad fr us human beings，which causes direct health prblems．I'm afraid there will be mre cmmn events like the ne that 30，000 t 50，000 persns died in Eurpe in 2003 due t the heat wave there，"Prfessr Schwartz said．"It will als cause mre air pllutin，diseases and shrt f clean water and s n."
（34）What desn't bring dwn the number f plar bears accrding t this passage？
A．Hunting
B．Climate change
C．The Arctic ice melting
（35）What des the underlined wrd "" in Paragraph 2 prbably mean？
A．Cmfrtable t live B．Unhealthy t live C．Unfit t live
（36）which place didn't experience drught this year？
A．Eurpe B．China C．America
（37）What is the main idea fr this passage？
A．The whle planet is drier and drier.
B．The Antarctica is warmer and warmer.
C．Climate change is getting wrse and wrse.
第II卷(主观题共50分)
四、词汇运用 (本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
(A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上写出单词的正确形式。
38．Watching yur cell phne fr t lng can cause back_______（疼痛）.
39．This is my bk and that is_______（你的）.
40．My cusin has bught an_______（最新的）cmputer.
41．Reading_______（出声地）is gd fr memrizing and understanding knwledge.
(B)根据句意在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
42．The Battle at Lake Changjin is an_______（educatin） film．It has been n fr several mnths in the cinema.
43．After three years f hard wrk，her appearance changed_______.（cmplete）
44．Yu need t walk twards happiness because it wn't cme t yu_______．（it）
45．Zhang Yimu is the_______（direct）wh directed the pening ceremny f the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
五、动词填空
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
46．Even thugh the price f huses in Wuxi is increasing rapidly nw，huses still_______（sell）well.
47．Many dctrs and nurses_______（send）t ShangHai t save the patients last week .
48．Mre sharing fridges_______（intrduce）t reduce fd waste in China sn.
49．﹣Is Lisa there？
﹣N，she isn't．She_______（d）sme reading at the library.
50．﹣﹣Where is Peter？
﹣﹣He_______（g）t Shanghai n business，he will cme back in tw days.
51．The Internet_______（invent）by the US gvernment in the 1960s fr the army t use.
52．The weather reprt said the temperature _______（nt rise）until the next week．
53．Wuld yu mind_______（put）n the mask befre entering the schl？
六、阅读填空(本大题共5小题.每小题1分，共5分)
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只能填一个单词。
Whether yur garden is n a city windwsill r in a big backyard getting kids invlved in tending t plants can be a pwerful teaching tl fr subjects like science，math and reading．Here's hw yur garden can grw respnsibility，kindness and ther values in yur kids.
Being patient is hard fr many children，but it can be imprtant fr their future．It can als help kids stay calm in stressful situatins．Yu knw gd stuff cmes at the end f a grwing seasn — like yummy fruit r pretty flwers — kids have t wait fr it．Fr instance a carrt seed can take between 70 and 80 days t mature （成熟）．When kids develp a garden，fr lnger﹣grwth plants they can create a garden jurnal t recrd the prgress f their seedling with wrds drawings r phts.
Studies suggest that kindness can help kids develp empathy （同理心）．"Being kind helps children develp psitive relatinships，" scientists say．"It can als help them manage feelings f anxiety and depressin." When kids realize that a garden is full f living things that need their help t grw，they wuld like t pay mre attentin t caring abut them．Let kids plant garden helpers like thyme and tansy，which bth keep away bad bugs．Kids can als release gd ladybugs which eat aphids （蚜虫） n plants like rses.
Children wh see themselves as mre respnsible ften feel better abut themselves．And learning t take respnsibility fr their chices teaches kids hw t chse between right and wrng．Lking after any kind f garden — even a small windw bx — need cnstant （不断的） hard wrk t make sure that the plants grw well．Allw kids t be in charge f a single cntainer r a small part f a bigger garden fr which they're ttally respnsible.
七、完成句子
按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分)
59．在过去几年里，我的家乡兴城发生了巨大的变化。
Great changes______________in my hmetwn Xingcheng during the past few years.
60．别和他生气.毕竟他只是个孩子。
Dn't______________him．After all，he is nly a kid.
61．能告诉我你打算如何处理这些旧衣服吗？
Culd yu tell me hw yu will______________these ld clthes？
62．为了保持健康，我们应该坚持健康的饮食习惯。
T keep ft，we shuld stick t healthy_____________________.
63．近几年，中国的经济发展迅速。
During the recent years，China's ecnmy has_____________________.
64.学校离我家远，走路大约30分钟的路程。
My hme is far frm the schl．It's abut_____________________.
八、书面表达（本大题共20分）
65．平凡彰显伟大，伟大源自平凡！亲爱的同学，在日常生活中一定有一些平凡的人、平凡的事给你留下了深刻的印象，或者深深地打动你。他们可能是真诚的朋友，辛勤的老师，热情的同学，可爱的父母，甚至是让你感动的陌生人⋯⋯请以"The Great Persn Arund Me"为题，根据以下要求和提示用英语写一篇短文。
提示：
1．Wh is the great persn arund yu？
2．Why is he/she great？Please give ne r tw examples.
3．What have yu learned frm him/her？
注意：
1．语言通顺，条理清楚，书写规范。
2．不要出现考生本人信息。
The Great Persn Arund Me
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（15）A．It
B．Me
C．Yu
（16）A．Since
B．Befre
C．Until
（17）A．Paying back
B．Paying fr
C．Paying ff
（18）A．Easy
B．Famus
C．Useful
（19）A．Ever
B．Never
C．Already
（20）A．Saves
B．Takes
C．Wastes
（21）A．Effrt
B．Mind
C．Pride
（22）A．Smething
B．Nthing
C．Everything
（23）A．Fr
B．Frm
C．With
（24）A．Race
B．Ring
C．Rad
1．Clean water
Clean water fr drinking and cking is perhaps the mst imprtant thing when yu are in the wild．If yu are preparing fr a place where water is nt easy t find （such as a desert），yu shuld be sure t take enugh clean water.
2．A flashlight
A gd flashlight is necessary fr finding yur way arund at night．Be sure t include mre batteries fr yur flashlight.
3．A first﹣aid kit
It is cnvenient fr yu t buy ne，althugh it is ften easy t create yur wn.
Yu can click here t get the list f a basic first﹣aid kit.
1．Get ready fr terrible weather．What yu chse mainly depends n the weather．Packing a change f clthes can be valuable，especially if yu becme wet.
•If heat and sunburn are pssible，pack a pair f sunglasses and as much water as yu can.
•If yu are wrried abut clder temperatures，packing a hat and glves wuld be a gd idea.
2．Stre fd in yur kit.
While nt as necessary as water，having sme fd can prvide yu with the energy yu may need in the wild．Dried fds may be the best chice since they are light in weight．These kinds f fd are easy t pack，stre and eat.
3．Take a cmpass and maps.
If yu knw hw t read a map and use a cmpass t find directins，these tls can be valuable，allwing yu t make yur way twards safety．Even withut a map，a cmpass can help yu travel in a directin，instead f ER walking arund in circles.
grw（54）_______
●help kids stay calm
●help kids learn t wait
●make（55）t recrd the grwth prgress
Gardening helps kids
grw kindness
●develp empathy（56）_______
●manage feeling
●plant garden helpers t（57）_______plants in
the garden
grw respnsibility
●be respnsible fr chices
●knw hw t chse
●plant a garden well by（58）_______cnstantly
参考答案
一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）
1．C
参考译文：多么有用的一本书！它告诉我们如何成为一个诚实的人。
答案详解：a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指。分析句子可知，两空均表泛指，表示数量，应使用不定冠词；第一空泛指一本有用的书，且useful是以辅音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词a修饰，而第二空泛指一个诚实的人，且hnest是以元音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词an修饰。所以选：C。
2．C
参考译文：我最好的朋友和我有相同的爱好。我们都喜欢打篮球。
答案详解：all三者或三者以上都，作主语谓语用复数；nne三者或三者以上都不，作主语谓语可单可复；bth两者都，作主语谓语用复数；neither两者都不，作主语谓语用单数。根据前文"My best friend has the same hbby as me."可知我和我最好的朋友是两者，后文句子的谓语动词是like，动词原形，主语是复数，因此是我们两个人都喜欢打篮球。所以选：C。
3．D
参考译文：虽然杰瑞天生失明，但他没有放弃他的梦想，最终成为一个成功的人。
答案详解：n在……上；in在……里面；fr为了；with带有。根据"Althugh Jerry was brn ..．Blindness"可知，杰瑞天生失明；be brn with"天生具有……"。所以选：D。
4．A
参考译文：﹣电视剧《人世间》太感人了，以至于大多数观众都被感动了。
﹣确实不错。这是我看过的最好的电视剧之一。
答案详解：ing形容词修饰物；ed形容词修饰人。根据题干，可知第一空是ing形容词修饰TV drama；第二空是ed形容词修饰viewers。所以选：A。
5．C
参考译文：—这个男孩不像他班上的其他人那么用功。
—这就是他考试总是不及格的原因。
答案详解：seldm很少；never从不；always经常；smetimes有时。根据"The by desn't wrk..．The thers in his class."可知，此处是指男孩不像他班上的其他人那么用功，是同级比较：nt as/s +形容词原级/副词原级+as，意为"不如……"，可排除AD选项；再根据"he..．Fails the exams."可知，不用功所以总是不及格。所以选：C。
6．C
参考译文：昨天是我的十六岁生日。我很高兴有三分之二的同学来我家给我一个惊喜。
答案详解：空格一处表示"第十六岁的生日"，用序数词，排除AD；表示"三分之二"用tw thirds。所以选：C。
7．B
参考译文：花时间与父母交谈，否则他们可能不太理解你。不要等到太晚了。
答案详解：and和，又；until直到；r否则；but但是；after在……之后；befre在……之前。根据"they may nt well understand yu"可知，此处是用r来引导，意思是"花时间与父母交谈，否则他们可能不太理解你"；第二空是nt..．Until..."直到……才……"，此处是"不要等到太晚了"。所以选：B。
8．A
参考译文：这种水果品看起来好，卖得好．
答案详解：答案：A．考查系动词．句意"这种水果品看起来好，而且卖得好．"gd好的，形容词修饰系动词lk作表语；well好的，副词．sell是动词，故用副词well来修饰．根据句意，翻译为，这种水果看起来很好，而且卖得好．所以选 A．
9．D
参考译文：﹣工作日少睡的觉，周末多睡是补不回来的。
﹣我完全同意。周末补觉完全是个谎言。
答案详解：A.不必；B.不应该；C.禁止；D.不能。根据题干，可知是指﹣工作日少睡的觉，周末多睡是补不回来的。﹣我完全同意。周末补觉完全是个谎言。所以选：D。
10．B
参考译文：志愿者主动为需要帮助的乘客提箱子。
答案详解：考查非谓语动词。ffer t d sth"主动提出做某事"。所以选：B。
11．C
参考译文：他告诉我这本书他读了很长时间。
答案详解：根据句意：他告诉我这本书他读了很长时间。主句是一般过去时，从句的动作发生在主句动作的过去，即"过去的过去"，所以用过去完成时had+过去分词。所以选：C。
12．D
参考译文：我们做饭用的盐不多了，是吗？
答案详解：根据观察可知题干是反意疑问句。其结构：前肯后否，前否后肯。陈述部分有否定词little，表示否定，因此疑问部分用肯定形式；salt是不可数名词，be动词用is。所以选：D。
13．B
参考译文：我们的英语老师让我们每天大声朗读英语以提高我们的口语技能。
答案详解：in rder t为了，介词短语，后跟动词原形；s that以便，以致，连词词组，引导结果状语从句或目的状语从句；even thugh尽管，从属连词，引导让步状语从句；as sn as一……就……，连词词组，引导时间状语从句。分析语境可知后半句是一个目的状语从句，空处表示"以便，以致"。所以选：B。
14．C
参考译文：——汤姆，你看起来心情很好。
——你猜怎么着？我父母答应今年暑假带我去三亚。
答案详解：S what？那又怎样；N prblem.没问题，没关系；Guess what？你猜怎么着；Nt at all没什么，不用谢，一点也不。根据下文"My parents prmise t take me t Sanya this summer vacatin"此处表达喜悦的心情，选项C"你猜怎么着？"符合语境。所以选：C。
二、完形填空
文章主旨：本文是Kenan写给Running（跑步）的一封信。
答案详解：（15）代词辨析。A．It它；B．Me我；C．Yu你。根据I had been dreaming f cmpeting n a natinal level（我一直梦想着参加全国性的比赛）可知，我想为它付出一切，因此选it，代指比赛。所以选 A。
（16）连词辨析。A．Since自从；B．Befre在...之前；C．Until直到。根据I'd practiced thrugh the dwnpur（倾盆大雨），（我在倾盆大雨中练习）再结合and even after it set.（甚至落日之后）可知，此处指日出之前。所以选 B。
（17）短语辨析。A．Paying back偿还；B．Paying fr支付；C．Paying ff取得成功。根据I had made it t natinals（我参加了全国赛）可知，这些工作有了回报，因此选paying ff。所以选 C。
（18）形容词辨析。A．Easy容易的；B．Famus著名的；C．Useful有用的。根据but yu've taught me curage and perseverance（毅力）.（但你教会了我勇气和毅力）可知，Running的课程不容易。所以选 A。
（19）副词辨析。A．Ever曾经；B．Never从不；C．Already已经。根据but yu've taught me curage and perseverance（毅力）.（但你教会了我勇气和毅力）可知，能够克服缺点是在你之前我从不知道的，因此选never。所以选 B。
（20）动词辨析。A．Saves节省；B．Takes花费；C．Wastes浪费。根据Yu've helped me realize that success isn't an vernight result（你让我意识到成功不是一蹴而就的）可知，成功是需要花费时间才能实现的，因此选takes。所以选 B。
（21）名词辨析。A．Effrt努力；B．Mind头脑；C．Pride自豪。根据语境可知，我全力参加每一个比赛，因此选effrt符合题意。所以选 A。
（22）代词辨析。A．Smething某物；B．Nthing没有什么；C．Everything每件事情。根据because，if I knw I've gne all ut（因为，如果我知道我已经全力以赴了）可知，我应该感觉没有什么感到失望的了，因此选nthing符合题意。所以选 B。
（23）介词辨析。A．Fr为了；B．Frm从；C．With和。根据my dream was finally realized.（我的梦想终于实现了。）可知，和全国最好的运动员一起在Eastbay排队等候是我的梦想，因此选with符合题意。所以选 C。
（24）名词辨析。A．Race赛跑；B．Ring戒指；C．Rad道路。根据When the gun went ff（当枪响的时候）可知，应该是比赛进行中，因此选race符合题意。所以选 A。
三、阅读理解
A
文章主旨：本文主要介绍了如何制作合理和有效的救生包。
答案详解：（25）细节判断题。根据Step l中 Preparing the must﹣haves Clean water；A flashlight；A first﹣aid kit（必备的清洁水；手电筒；急救箱。）可知，穿越沙漠时必备的救生装备是干净的水；手电筒；急救箱。所以选 D。
（26）细节理解题。根据Step 2 Persnalizing Yur Kit中Get ready fr terrible weather．What yu chse mainly depends n the weather．Packing a change f clthes can be valuable，especially if yu becme wet。（做好应对恶劣天气的准备。你选择什么主要取决于天气。打包换洗衣服很有价值，尤其是当你变湿的时候。）可知，当我们能得到更多的湿衣服时，我们会很有帮助。所以选 C。
（27）细节理解题。根据Step 2 Persnalizing Yur Kit中Dried fds may be the best chice since they are light in weight．These kinds f fd are easy t pack，stre and eat.（干燥食品可能是最好的选择，因为它们重量轻。这些食物很容易包装、储存和食用。）可知，干食品可能是最好的选择，因为它们重量轻。这些食物易于包装、储存和食用。选项D符合题意，所以选 D。
B
文章主旨：本文主要介绍了一个父亲如何帮助自己的孩子认识到了有明确人生目标的重要性。
答案详解：（28）细节理解题。根据His sn，hwever，had n gal in life and wasn't happy．As the years passed，the man was mre and mre wrried.（然而，他的儿子没有生活目标，也不快乐。随着岁月的流逝，这个人越来越担心。）可知，这个人担心是因为他的儿子没有目标也不快乐。所以选 D。
（29）细节推理题。根据On his way back，he nticed dancing birds and beautiful flwers．He met happy farmers in the fields He fund everything nice!（回来的路上，他注意到了翩翩起舞的鸟儿和美丽的花朵。他在田里遇到了快乐的农民。他发现一切都很美好!）可知，他很喜欢这些美丽的花。所以选 B。
（30）推理判断题。根据It's imprtant t have a gal in life and enjy the jurney as well.（有目标和享受生活一样重要。）可知，父亲想告诉儿子有目标和享受生活一样重要。所以选 C。
C
文章主旨：本文主要讲述了聪明的公主帮助阿拉丁智斗魔法师的故事。
答案详解：（31）推理判断题。根据And she gave him a tall gld cup with the drink and pwder（粉末）in it.（她给了他一个高高的金杯，里面装着饮料和粉末。）可知，在文章开始前，应该是阿拉丁把安眠药给了白狄伦•布杜鲁公主。所以选 D。
（32）细节理解题。根据 And she gave him a tall gld cup with the drink and pwder（粉末）in it.（她给了他一个高高的金杯，里面装着饮料和粉末。）和He lked int Badr﹣al ﹣Budur's eyes and began t drink．Very afraid，the princess watched him．But it was gd sleeping pwder，and after five secnds Abanazar's eyes clsed and he fell asleep.（他看着白狄伦•布杜鲁公主的眼睛，喝了起来。公主非常害怕地看着他。但这是很好的安眠药，五秒钟后，阿巴那扎尔闭上眼睛睡着了。）以及Aladdin reached ut his hand int Abanazar's pcket and tk ut the lamp．He put it carefully int the pcket f his cat，and then std up.（阿拉丁把手伸进阿巴那扎尔的口袋，拿出了神灯。他小心地把它放进外套的口袋里，然后站了起来。）可知，阿拉丁是通过一个计划把神灯拿回来了。所以选 C。
（33）推理判断题。根据"I am here，master，" said the jinnee（神仙） f the lamp."What is yur wish？"（"我在这儿，主人。"灯神说。"你的愿望是什么？"）以及"Carry this palace，Badr﹣al﹣Budur，and me back t ur city in Arabia．But leave that dg，Abanazar，here."（把"白狄伦•布杜鲁公主，这座宫殿和我一起带回我们在阿拉伯的城市。但把那只狗，阿巴那扎尔留在这里。"）可知，这盏灯的精灵有着不可思议的魔力。所以选 B。
D
文章主旨：这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了气候变化对世界各地以及人类造成的危害。
答案详解：（34）细节理解题。根据"The sea ice lss and the Arctic ice melting （融化） caused by climate change have increased much in the last ten years．S they have pushed dwn the number f plar bears and seals while plar bears depend n sea ice fr hunting seals."（在过去十年中，气候变化造成的海冰损失和北极冰层融化大幅增加。因此，他们减少了北极熊和海豹的数量，而北极熊依靠海冰捕食海豹。）可知，气候变化造成海上浮冰和北极冰川融化，而北极熊是靠海冰捕食海豹的，所以造成北极熊数量减少的原因不包括捕食，所以选 A。
（35）词义猜测题。cmfrtable t live舒适的生活；friendly t live友好的生活；unhealthy t live不健康的生活；unfit t live不适合生活。根据" because it is suppsed t be an extremely cld place"（因为它应该是一个非常寒冷的地方）可推断，inhspitable在这里的意思是：不适宜居住的，结合选项，所以选：C。
（36）细节理解题。根据第三段全段可知，澳大利亚、欧洲以及美国的西德克萨斯州都遭受了严重的干旱，而中国的东部和南部遭受了洪水，所以选：B。
（37）主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是气候变化对世界各地以及人类造成的危害，结合选项，所以选：C。
第II卷(主观题共50分)
四、词汇运用 (本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
(A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上写出单词的正确形式。
38．
参考译文：看手机太长时间会引起背部疼痛。
答案详解：句子缺宾语，表达"疼痛"用名词"pain"，不可数名词。所以填：pain。
39．
参考译文：这是我的书，那是你的。
答案详解：根据提示"你的"可知，为了避免与前面名词重复，这里用名词性物主代词yurs"你的（书）"。所以答案是：yurs。
40．
参考译文：我表弟买了一台最新的电脑。
答案详解："最新的"英文是up﹣t﹣date。所以填：up﹣t﹣date。
41．
参考译文：大声朗读有助于记忆和理解知识。
答案详解：根据提示"出声地"可知，这里修饰动词，用副词alud。ludly指噪音，不符合。所以答案是：alud。
(B)根据句意在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
42．
参考译文：《长津湖之战》是一部具有教育意义的电影。这部电影已经在电影院上映好几个月了。
答案详解：空处修饰名词film，应用educatin的形容词educatinal"有教育意义的"。所以填：educatinal。
43．
参考译文：经过三年的努力，她的外表完全变了。
答案详解：cmplete是形容词，此处在句中修饰动词changed，用副词形式。所以填：cmpletely。
44．
参考译文：你需要走向幸福，因为它不会自己来找你。
答案详解：cme为动词，此处应用it的反身代词itself表示"它自己"来作方式状语。所以填：itself。
45．
参考译文：张艺谋是北京2022年冬奥会开幕式的导演。
答案详解：direct直接的、指导，形容词或动词。根据"张艺谋"可知，应该是"导演"，填单数名词directr。所以答案是：directr。
五、动词填空
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
46．
参考译文：即使现在无锡的房价上涨很快，房子还是卖得很好。
答案详解：根据"huses still..．Well"可知，强调的是房子的自身属性，不用被动语态；结合"Even thugh the price f huses in Wuxi is increasing rapidly nw"，直接用一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形，sell符合句意。所以填：sell。
47．
参考译文：上周，许多医生和护士被派往上海抢救病人。
答案详解：根据last week"上周"可知，一般过去时态。主语Many dctrs and nurses"许多医生和护士"，是动词send"送"动作的承受者，用一般过去时态的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词的过去分词。主语"许多医生和护士"复数，用were。send的过去分词是sent。所以答案是：were sent。
48．
参考译文：不久，中国将推出更多共享冰箱，以减少食物浪费。
答案详解：根据sn"不久"可知，一般将来时态。主语sharing fridges"共享冰箱"，是动词intrduce"推行"动作的承受者，用一般将来时态的被动语态，结构是will be+动词的过去分词。intrduce的过去分词是intrduced。所以答案是：will be intrduced。
49．
参考译文：——丽莎在吗？
——不，她不在。她正在图书馆读书。
答案详解：d sme reading读书，是动词短语。根据句意可知，描述正在发生的事情要用现在进行时，其构成为am/ is/ are ding，主语是第三人称单数，用is。所以答案是：is ding。
50．
参考译文：﹣﹣彼得在哪里？
﹣﹣他去上海出差了，两天后回来。
答案详解：根据he will cme back in tw days"两天后回来"，可知"他去上海了，还没回来"，用have/has gne t。主语He第三人称单数，用has。所以答案是：has gne。
51．
参考译文：互联网是由美国政府在20世纪60年代为军队使用而发明的。
答案详解：invent发明，是动词。主语The Internet和动词"发明"是被动关系，再结合时间状语in the 1960s可知，要用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为was/ were dne，主语是第三人称单数，用was。所以答案是：was invented。
52．
参考译文：天气预报说直到下周气温才会上升．
答案详解：答案：wuldn't rise．
这里是一个宾语从句，作为said的宾语，主句是一般过去时，从句也要用相应的过去时态，根据后面的next week，得知是说将来的事情，故用过去将来时wuld+动词原形，再根据所给的nt rise得知这里是nt…until表示直到…才，故用过去将来时的否定句，在wuld后加上nt，缩写成wuldn't，所以答案是wuldn't rise．
53．
参考译文：在进学校之前你介意戴上口罩吗？
答案详解：由空前的mind 表达"介意"，后面要跟动名词作宾语，即mind ding sth，表示"介意做某事"。所以填：putting。
六、阅读填空(本大题共5小题.每小题1分，共5分)
文章主旨：本文主要讲做园艺工作能够培养孩子们的责任感、善良和其他价值观。
答案详解：（54）根据第二段Being patient is hard fr many children，but it can be imprtant fr their future．It can als help kids stay calm in stressful situatins．（对很多孩子来说，保持耐心很难，但这对他们的未来很重要。这也可以帮助孩子在压力下保持冷静。）可知此处讲做园艺工作能培养孩子们的耐心，grw后接不可数名词patience。所以填patience。
（55）根据第二段When kids develp a garden，fr lnger﹣grwth plants they can create a garden jurnal t recrd the prgress f their seedling with wrds drawings r phts.（当孩子们开发一个花园时，为了长时间生长的植物，他们可以创建一个花园日志，用文字、图画或照片记录幼苗的生长情况。）可知可以做一本园艺日记，记录生长过程。所以填a garden jurnal。
（56）根据第三段Being kind helps children develp psitive relatinships（善良有助于孩子建立积极的关系。）可知善良能够帮助孩子们发展积极的人际关系。所以填psitive relatinships。
（57）根据第三段Let kids plant garden helpers like thyme and tansy，which bth keep away bad bugs．Kids can als release gd ladybugs which eat aphids n plants like rses.（让孩子们种植百里香和丹参之类的园艺助手，这两种植物都能赶走坏虫子。孩子们还可以释放出好的瓢虫，它们吃玫瑰等植物上的蚜虫。）可知孩子们种植花园助手能够阻止害虫，保护花园里的植物，t后用动词原形prtect构成不定式作目的状语。所以填prtect。
（58）根据最后一段Lking after any kind f garden — even a small windw bx — need cnstant hard wrk t make sure that the plants grw well.（照看任何一种花园——哪怕是一个小小的窗栏花盒——都需要不断努力，以确保植物生长良好。）可知要通过不断地努力工作来确保植物长得好，by后用动名词wrking。所以填wrking hard。
七、完成句子
按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分)
59．
参考译文：在过去几年里，我的家乡兴城发生了巨大的变化。
答案详解：发生take place，是动词短语。根据句意和时间状语during the past few years可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为have/ has dne，主语是第三人称复数，用have。所以答案是：have taken place。
60．
参考译文：别和他生气.毕竟他只是个孩子。
答案详解：be angry with sb.对某人生气，本句是祈使句的否定，Dn't后用动词原形。所以答案是：be angry with。
61．
参考译文：能告诉我你打算如何处理这些旧衣服吗？
答案详解：deal with处理，will后跟动词原形。所以答案是：deal with。
62．
参考译文：为了保持健康，我们应该坚持健康的饮食习惯。
答案详解：eating habit饮食习惯，根据句意用复数形式。所以答案是：eating habits。
63．
参考译文：近几年，中国的经济发展迅速。
答案详解：由时间状语the recent years，可知要用现在完成时，结构为：have/has+dne，空前已经有has；发展develp；迅速地rapidly，副词，修饰动词。所以答案是：develped rapidly。
64．
参考译文：学校离我家远，走路大约30分钟的路程。
答案详解：表示"多长时间的路程"，可用结构：数词+时间名词复数的所有格+交通名词；分钟：minute，30分钟，30 minutes，其所有格是30 minutes'；走路：walk，不可数名词。
故答案是：30 minutes' walk。
八、书面表达（本大题共20分）
65．参考范文：
The Great Persn Arund Me
As is knwn t us，there are lts f great peple in China．Fr me，Yuan Lngping is the persn I admire mst.（人物简介）
Yuan Lngping，father f hybrid rice，is ne f Chinese great scientists．He made great achievements during his lifetime，imprving the yield f hybrid rice and feeding millins f peple all ver the wrld．Besides，he was strng﹣minded and cntinued setting higher gals instead f stpping trying，which leaves me a deep impressin.
Althugh he passed away last year，his spirit still inspires me all the time.I will study hard and never give up my dream．In the future，I wuld like t be a useful persn t make a great cntributin t sciety.