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考前冲刺卷01-备战2023年中考英语全真模拟试卷（苏州卷）
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这是一份考前冲刺卷01-备战2023年中考英语全真模拟试卷（苏州卷），共20页。
（本卷满分100分，考试时间为100分钟）
第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1．Zhang Peng is a Chinese driver in Xi'an．When he checked the nline （1）_______ f his Wechat app，he saw that ne f his passengers had paid 6，500 yuan fr a 65﹣yuan pay．That meant the passenger paid abut ＄ 950，but in fact，the passenger nly needed t pay ＄9.50.
Zhang Peng guessed that the payment was a （2）_______．Accrding t the time f the payment，he （3）_______ that the fur freign travelers did it．He picked up the fur travelers frm the train statin and drpped them ff at a nearby （4）_______.
When he failed t call the fur freign passengers，Zhang Peng directly went t the htel again where he had drpped them ff．Then in the htel he explained （5）_______ had happened t the waiter at the frnt desk.
Just at that time，the traveler wh made the payment came dwnstairs．She was （6）_______ t hear abut her mistake．It was her first time t visit the Chinese city，and she said that it was als her first time t （7）_______ the app's nline payment functin（在线付费功能）t pay fr the ride.
She was even mre surprised when Zhang Peng （8）_______ t get a reward（报酬）and returned her all her extra（额外的）mney．It is true that the traveler had a wnderful （9）_______ f using Wechat．"I can't believe it，" the wman traveler said．"Fr sme peple，wealth is their nly dream，and ＄950 is a lt f mney．I felt very （10）_______ yesterday because the taxi driver came back t return the mney．I am really grateful."
第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
2．Have yu ever seen the fllwing vehicles （交通工具）？Hw much d yu knw abut them？
（11）Where can we find bamb trains？ _______
A．Cambdia
B．New Zealand
C．Thailand
D．Peru
（12）Which f the fllwing can be fund in crwded streets？ _______
A．The bamb train.
B．The zrb.
C．The tuktuk.
D．The ttra bat.
（13）Please match the pictures with the right vehicles．_______
A．①一B；②一C；③一A；④一D
B．①一B；②一A；③一C；④一D
C．①_B；②一C；③一D；④一A
D．①一C；②一D；③一A；④一B
B
If yu are a yung music fan，yu must hear f TFBOYS，ne f the mst ppular music grups in China．As a member f the grup，Wang Junkai nw has a new rle．He became a UN Envirnment Natinal Gdwill Ambassadr（联合国环境署亲善大使）.
Yu may wnder why Wang culd get such a special jb．In fact，he has been well﹣knwn fr his sngs and sme rles in mvies．Hwever，he als cares abut envirnmental prblems，which makes him a leader n the tpic f the envirnment amng yung Chinese peple.
As a UN Envirnment Natinal Gdwill Ambassadr，Wang will cnnect yung Chinese peple with sme envirnmental prblems，including pllutin and the prtectin f wild animals.
"It's ur duty t prtect the envirnment and imprve the future．I'm lking frward t learning frm and wrking with the UN family n the key envirnmental prblems，" Wang said．"Yung peple are n lnger nlkers（旁观者）when talking abut prtecting the envirnment．Each f us shuld play a part in _______．I will d everything I can t take care f ur earth and invite everyne t jin me"，he added.
S far，Wang has gtten mre than 70 millin fans n Weib．Bth in China and in sme ther Asian cuntries，he has been the vice f the envirnment in nline cnversatins.
（14）Why did Wang becme a UN Envirnment Natinal Gdwill Ambassadr？ _______
A．Because he can sing and act well.
B．Because he is famus and speaks English well.
C．Because he is famus and cares abut envirnmental prblems.
D．Because he is handsme and cares abut envirnmental prblems.
（15）What will Wang d as an ambassadr？ _______
A．Sing sngs abut prtecting the envirnment.
B．Act rles in mvies abut prtecting the envirnment.
C．Be nlkers when talking abut prtecting the envirnment.
D．Cnnect yung Chinese peple with sme envirnmental prblems.
（16）What des the underlined wrd "it"refer t（指的是）？ _______
A．Earth.
B．The UN family.
C．Prtecting the envirnment.
D．An ambassadr.
（17）．What des Paragraph（段落）5 want t tell us？ _______
A．Wang's fans. B．Wang's study. C．Wang's vice. D．Wang's influence.
C
Online data utlives us all
Yu never think abut it，but every day，we leave "ftprints" nline．We use email and nline shpping accunts （账号）．We dwnlad （下载） music，films and e﹣bks．We pst pictures n Sina Weib and WeChat．These things make up ur"digital legacy （数字遗产）"What happens t this digital legacy when we die？
Tw kinds f digital legacy
In fact，there are tw kinds f digital legacy．One kind is things that we buy with mney，such as virtual cins （虚拟币） and games．As they are wrth sme mney，we can pass them alng t smene else．The ther kind is persnal infrmatin，like scial media （社交媒体） r shpping accunts．Althugh yu create these accunts，yu dn't really wn them ﹣internet cmpanies d.
They just let yu use them．Fr example，if yu dn't lg in （登录） t yur Taba accunt within mnths，the cmpany might clse it．What can we d with ur digital legacy？Sme internet and tech cmpanies are starting t help peple deal with the persnal part f digital legacy．Apple is testing a digital legacy service．With it，peple can name friends r family members as "legacy cntacts"．The cntacts can visit their Apple accunts after their death．This way，peple can pass dwn phts，vides and ther data.
Like Apple，Ggle will send yur data，including emails and phts t 10 f yur friends．Or yu can just delete all f yur data n Ggle.
Bilibili and Sina Weib try t prtect yur accunts．If a persn passes away，his r her family can infrm （邇知） the sites abut it．Later，the sites will freeze （冻结） the user's accunt．N ne can lg in t it，but the cntent （内容） will still be there.
（18）What kind f digital legacy can we pass alng t thers？ _______
A．User names.
B．Virtual cins.
C．Persnal infrmatin.
D．Online shpping accunts.
（19）Why can Taba clse a user's accunt？ _______
A．Because the cmpany needs t use the accunt.
B．Because the cmpany has t lg in t it every nw and then.
C．Because the cmpany wns the accunt.
D．Because the cmpany imprves it every six mnths.
（20）What is Bilibili's way t deal with a persn's digital legacy？ _______
A．Let his r her family members use the accunt.
B．Delete all f his r her data n the website.
C．Send phts and vides t his r her friends.
D．Keep all f the cntent but freeze the accunt.
（21）What can we learn frm the stry？ _______
A．Why a digital legacy is imprtant.
B．Hw we can deal with ur digital legacies.
C．Why we never think abut digital legacies.
D．What prblems a digital legacy can bring.
D
My mm's life was a busy ne．Raising fur kids n her wn was a full time jb in itself，but she als wrked utside the hme．Surprisingly，she always seemed t find a little bit f extra time fr us despite（不管）her schedule（预定计划）.
She wuld take us ver t my aunt's in the evening when she wrked as a waitress in a small diner．We wuld just be finished with schl and have t hung，s my mm wuld be n time fr wrk．I thught she wuld pass us ver t ur aunt and hurry ff as sn as we made it thrugh the frnt gate，but that didn't happen．Instead，we wuld sit n the prch（门廊），my mm in her waitress unifrm，and we wuld rck in my aunt's big wden swing（秋千）and talk abut what happened that day.
"I learned hw t add numbers up t the hundreds，" my sister Sandy wuld say.
"That's wnderful，" my mm wuld reply，hlding her tight
"I learned hw t write my name!" Larry，my yunger brther，wuld shut
My mm wuld get a piece f paper and a pencil ut f her purse and hand it t my brther.
"Shw me hw yu d it，" she'd ask sftly.
"D yu have enugh time t hear what I did tday？" I'd ask her.
Mm wuld smile at me and nd．"I'm never t busy fr smething imprtant like that!"
She gave us the gift f time again and again thrughut the years．Later n in her life，when she came t live with us after her retirement（退休），my mm gave the gift f time t my children t．They wuld run arund excitedly，asking their grandma if she wuld play with them，r read them a stry，r g fr a walk with them．By then my mm had health prblems，but she wuld always nd and sit dwn and read t them r tell them stries abut when she was a little girl．Thse mments were a wnderful gift that my children still abut and treasure.
In the last few years f her life．I wuld take her t lunch r sit with her n the prch，and we wuld talk abut the past，the dream f the future，and just enjy being with each ther．My mm wuld listen as I shared all f my hpes，my fears，and my dreams fr my family．I wuld lk at her and ask her if she minded me taking up s much f her free time.
"Nnsense，" she'd tell me．Then she'd give me a wink and say， "I'm never t busy t spend time with yu．It's ne f the greatest jys f my life."
I will always remember thse wnderful wrds and the lving heart behind them．It is a gift my mm give t me fr which I will frever be grateful．In this busy wrld f urs，and in a life filled with challenges，she always had time t share her jy with me.
（2）Accrding t the passage，we knw that the writer grew up _______.
A．In a small diner
B．In a lw﹣paid family
C．Only with her aunt
D．With her fur sisters
（23）After retiring，the writer's mther _______.
A．Always stayed n her wn at hme
B．Tk care f the writer's children
C．Mved t live with her daughter Sandy
D．Often gave gifts t the writer's children
（24）What des the authr think abut her mther？ _______
A．Strict and helpful B．Busy and satisfied
C．Caring and patient D．Lazy and tidy
（25）What's the best title fr the passage？ _______
A．Mm's Gift f Time B．Always fr Pleasure
C．Never t busy，Mm D．My Mther's Lifetime
第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
There is a well﹣knwn saying， "Knwing is half the battle." If that's true，the ther half must be ding.
But what happens if yu have gal in mind，and then d nthing abut it？ （26）_______ Prbably nt．"Recent research has shwn that knwing is just a very small part f the battle fr realizing yur gals，" scientists Laura Sants and Tamar Gentler wrte fr Edge.Org.
In ther wrds，knwing smething is likely nt enugh fr us t be after ur gal．It just simply isn't enugh t make us change．（27）_______
Whether yu want t imprve yur study habits，eat healthier，r get mre sleep，yu shuld write yur gals dwn．When yu write dwn yur gals，yu recrd them n paper．（28）_______
（29）_______Taking small steps t achieve yur gals will help encurage yu t keep mving frward and cmplete mre f these "mini﹣gals".
Finally，find smene yu can share yur prgress with．（30）______________ They can help keep yu in check t make sure yu get all f the supprt yu need．In this way，ding will win the ther half f the battle.
第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
31．We shuld thank thse brave sldiers fr _______（保护） us．Withut them，we culdn't live a peaceful life.
32．Whether we need mre fd _______（取决于）n hw many peple will turn up.
33．It's _______（必要的） t use public chpsticks when lts f peple have meals tgether.
34．Althugh the weather was terrible，the pilt _______（成功）landed the plane.
35．What _______ （建议） des the writer ffer t parents？What d yu think f them？
36．Chinese peple's pride cmes frm the gvernment's e _______ t make ur cuntry strng in the wrld.
37．Many t _______ cme t Sanya t enjy wnderful sunshine every year.
38．T ur s _______，the little girl finished the wrk in such a shrt time.
第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
The traditinal Chinese lunar calendar divides a year int 24 slar terms．Lichun，the first slar term f the year，begins this year n Feb.4th．"Li" means ''start"，the English（39）_______ f "Lichun" is Start f Spring．Start f Spring（40）_______ the curtain f spring slwly．After that，everything turns（41）_______ and daytime becmes lnger and the weather gets warmer．There are many custms arund the Start f Spring．In China，it is（42）_______that an egg can be set upright n the first day f the Start f Spring，Spring Equinx （春分）day and Autumn Equinx day．It is believed that（43）_______smene can make an egg stand n the Start f Spring day，they will have gd luck in the future.
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The winter f 2019 seemed lnger and clder than that in any ther year because f COVID﹣10 （新冠肺炎）．By Thursday March 5th 2020 ver 3，000 medical wrkers have gne t Wuhan．They were fighting in a special "war"．Nt nly the patients （44）_______ als the dctrs and nurses faced the risk f life.
One f them is Dng Jie，a dctr．He did （45）_______ gd jb during the 2003 SARS，s he went t this new war．He said he culd share his （46）_______[ɪkˈspɪəriəns] in SARS with the dctrs and give them cnfidence．He ften shwed the medical wrkers hw t wear special clthes （47）_______ （prper） and better prtect（48）_______ （them）．He als taught them hw t treat patients.
In rder t prevent the illness frm spreading，all the public services must（49）_______ （clse）．There were three special barbers with masks in Hefei．They （50）_______ （help） hundreds f peple cut hair since February 15th．They were busy （51）_______ （visit） different places in the city as well as the cuntryside and ffering free service frm 2 p．M．Till evening every day.
Zheng Wenyu and Ye Qiangiu are students．They tried their best t call n everyne t raise mney fr Wuhan．Many teenagers gave （52）_______ their pcket mney and lucky mney．They raised abut 120，000 yuan after tw days．They used it t buy 60 tns f vegetables frm lcal farmers and sent them t Wuhan，All the Internet peple called them （53）_______ （her） and they set a gd example.
第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分）
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
Once upn a time，there was a king．He nly had ne leg and ne eye，but he was very smart and kind．Everyne lived a happy and healthy life because f the king．One day，the king was walking thrugh the palace hallway and saw the paintings f his ancestrs（祖先）．He thught that ne day his children wuld als walk in the same hallway and remember all the ancestrs thrugh these paintings．He wanted his children t remember him，t．S he invited many famus artists t his palace.
All f the artists began t think abut the king's physical disabilities （生理缺陷）．Hw culd his painting be made very beautiful？It was nt pssible．They weren't sure what his painting wuld be like．S ne by ne，they all started t plitely refuse t make a painting f the king.
But suddenly ne artist raised his hand and said he wuld make a very nice painting f the king．The king became happy hearing that．Then the artist started painting．After a lng time，the painting was ready.
When the artist shwed the painting，everyne was shcked．In the painting，the king was sitting n a hrse，n the ne﹣leg side，hlding his bw（弓箭）and aiming（瞄准）smething with his ne eye clsed．The king was very happy and gave him lts f mney.
As we all knw，n ne is perfect．S we shuld try t fcus n （关注） thers' advantages instead f their disadvantages．Just take an ptimistic view （乐观的观点） f the event．Everyne can d a gd jb.
（23）What did the king see in the palace hallway？
___________________________________________________________
（54）Why did the king invite artists t draw a painting f him？
___________________________________________________________
（55）What can yu learn frm the stry？
___________________________________________________________
第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
57．学校禁止中小学生将个人手机带入校园。你班学生就"学生是否应该将个人手机带入校园"展开激烈的讨论。请你根据提示写一篇短文，汇报讨论结果，并谈谈你的观点。
要求：
（1）语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
（2）补充至少一条你自己的观点；
（3）文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称：
（4）100词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Nwadays mbile phnes are becming mre and mre ppular amng the middle schl students．And The Ministry f educatin requires primary and secndary schl students nt t bring persnal mbile phnes int the schl．Students in ur class have different ideas abut this.
Sme students agree t the request．They think ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
（1）A．page
B．wallet
C．sign
D．style
（2）A．questin
B．praise
C．prblem
D．mistake
（3）A．guessed
B．prmised
C．discvered
D．fund
（4）A．statin
B．hspital
C．restaurant
D．htel
（5）A．wh
B．why
C．what
D．when
（6）A．surprised
B．angry
C．glad
D．sad
（7）A．cntrl
B．use
C．check
D．examine
（8）A．replied
B．encuraged
C．refused
D．agreed
（9）A．curse
B．energy
C．custm
D．experience
（10）A．excited
B．wrried
C．stupid
D．strange
①The bamb train，Cambdia．This train is made f pieces f bamb．Lcal peple use it t travel and mve things frm ne village t anther．It has an engine and wheels frm ld trains．It uses the same railways as the natinal trains．When yu hear a train cming，get ut f the railway quickly!
②The zrb，New Zealand．The zrb is nt really a frm f transprt，but a fun way f getting arund．It's a big plastic ball．One persn gets inside and the zrb then ges dwn the hill．There's a cushin f air （气 垫）t prtect the persn．It's an exciting way f getting dwn a hill，but nt gd fr getting up again!
③The tuktuk，Thailand．Tuktuks cme frm Thailand，but they are ppular in many cuntries．They have three wheels and an engine．The nise the engine makes gives the tuktuk its name．They are ften used fr making shrt trips acrss busy cities．They can g thrugh crwded streets quickly.
④The ttra bat，Peru．Lake Titicaca is between Peru and Blivia．The Ur peple live n the water．They use the lcal reed called ttra t build bats．The ttra bats are light but strng．Peple build the bats t prtect themselves as well as their hmes.
A．This means yu'll give up.
B．Are yu really halfway t yur gal？
C．That makes them clearer and easier t fllw.
D．Usually，we set sme big gals at the beginning.
E．Turn t a friend，family member，r even an app.
F．Break dwn yur gals s that they are easier t manage.
G．Here are sme steps fr yu t turn yur "knwing" int "ding".
say，if，lift，green，express
参考答案
第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
文章主旨：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了司机张鹏在收到外国乘客多付的车费后返还多余车费的感人事迹。
答案详解：（1）考查名词辨析。句意：当他核对他微信的网上钱包时，他看到其中一位乘客对一张65元的账单支付了6，500元。page页面；wallet钱包；sign标志；style风格。根据"he saw that ne f his passengers had paid 6，500 yuan fr a 65﹣yuan pay."（他看到他的一位乘客为65元的工资支付了6500元。）可知，他是在查看微信钱包的时候才发现有乘客错付了车费。所以选 B。
（2）考查名词辨析。句意：张鹏猜测这个支付是错的。questin问题；praise赞赏；prblem问题；mistake错误。根据"he saw that ne f his passengers had paid 6，500 yuan fr a 65﹣yuan pay."（他看到他的一位乘客为65元的工资支付了6500元。）可知，这个支付原本应是65元，但他收到的是6，500元，说明这是有错的。所以选 D。
（3）考查动词辨析。句意：根据支付时间，他猜测这件事应是四名外国旅客做的。guessed猜测；prmised承诺；discvered发现；fund找到。根据"Zhang Peng guessed that the payment"（张鹏猜到了报酬）可知此处是张鹏在猜测这个账单是谁支付的。应用动词guessed。所以选 A。
（4）考查名词辨析。句意：他在火车站接到这四位旅客，把他们载到附近的一个酒店就把他们放下了。statin（车）站；hspital医院；restaurant饭馆；htel酒店。根据下文"Zhang Peng directly went t the htel again where he had drpped them ff."（张鹏直接去了他让他们下车的酒店。）可知，张鹏又回到了放他们下车的那个酒店。所以选 D。
（5）考查疑问词辨析。句意：然后，他跟酒店的前台的服务员说明了发生的事情。wh谁；why为什么；what什么；when什么时候。动词explained后接宾语从句，从句的谓语为happened，其主语应是物，说明引导词在句中作主语，应用what来引导。所以选 C。
（6）考查形容词辨析。句意：听到她所犯的错误，她很惊讶。surprised感到惊讶的；angry生气的；glad高兴的；sad伤心的。根据下一句"She was even mre surprised."（她更加惊讶了。）可知此处她应是感到非常惊讶。所以选 A。
（7）考查动词辨析。句意：这是她第一次到访中国的城市，还有，她说，这也是她第一次用在线支付功能去支付车费。cntrl控制；use使用；check检查；examine检查。根据空格后的"the app's nline payment functin（在线付费功能）t pay fr the ride."（该应用程序的在线支付功能支付乘车费用。）可知此处应是指使用在线支付功能去支付车费。所以选 B。
（8）考查动词辨析。句意：当张鹏把多付的车费还给她不要报酬时，她感到更加惊讶。replied回复；encuraged鼓励；refused拒绝；agreed同意。根据"t get a reward （报酬） and returned her all her extra （额外的） mney"（得到奖励，把多余的钱都还给她）可知此处应是该外国旅客对张鹏不计报酬归还多收车费的举动感到非常惊讶，因此此处应是指张鹏回绝了报酬。所以选 C。
（9）考查名词辨析。句意：的确，这位外国旅客在使用微信方面有了一次美妙的体验。curse课程；energy能量；custm风俗；experience体验。根据上文可知，该名外国旅客是在使用微信支付时进行了误操作，但后来司机及时归还多付的钱款，这让她觉得这是一次很美妙的体验。所以选 D。
（10）考查形容词辨析。句意：昨天我非常激动，因为那位出租车司机过来归还多付的钱。excited感到激动的；wrried担心的；stupid愚蠢的；strange奇怪的。根据下一句"I am really grateful."（我真的很感激。）可知这名外国旅客的心情是感恩的，是激动的。所以选 A。
第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
文章主旨：短文主要介绍了四种不同的交通工具。
答案详解：细节理解题。
（11）根据文中：The bamb train，Cambdia.（柬埔寨的竹制火车。）可知。在柬埔寨可以看到竹制火车。所以选 A。
（12）根据文中：They are ften used fr making shrt trips acrss busy cities．They can g thrugh crwded streets quickly.（它们经常被用来在繁忙的城市中进行短途旅行。他们可以快速穿过拥挤的街道。）可知。在拥挤街道看到的是图克图克。所以选 C。
（13）根据文中：①This train is made f pieces f bamb.（①这列火车是由竹子制成的。），②It's a big plastic ball.（②它是一个大塑料球），③They have three wheels and an engine.（③他们有三个轮子和一个引擎。）④The ttra bat（④秘鲁托托拉船。）。所以选 B。
B
文章主旨：文章主要讲述了王俊凯为什么成为联合国环境署亲善大使以及作为大使的责任。
答案详解：（14）细节理解题。根据In fact，he has been well﹣knwn fr his sngs and sme rles in mvies．Hwever，he als cares abut envirnmental prblems，which makes him a leader n the tpic f the envirnment amng yung Chinese peple.（事实上，他以他的歌曲和电影中的一些角色而闻名。然而，他也关心环境问题，这使他成为中国年轻人环境问题的领导者。）可知王成为联合国环境署亲善大使是因为他很有名，关心环境问题。所以选 C。
（15）细节理解题。根据 As a UN Envirnment Natinal Gdwill Ambassadr，Wang will cnnect yung Chinese peple with sme envirnmental prblems，including pllutin and the prtectin f wild animals.（作为联合国环境署亲善大使，王将把中国年轻人与一些环境问题联系起来，包括污染和野生动物保护。）可知作为大使，王将中国年轻人与一些环境问题联系起来。所以选 D。
（16）词义猜测题。根据Yung peple are n lnger nlkers when talking abut prtecting the envirnment．Each f us shuld play a part in it.（当谈到保护环境时，年轻人不再是旁观者。我们每个人都应该参与﹣﹣﹣﹣）联系前文可知年轻人应该参与到保护环境中。所以下划线单词 "it"指的是前文的"保护环境"。所以选 C。
（17）推理判断题。根据S far，Wang has gtten mre than 70 millin fans n Weib．Bth in China and in sme ther Asian cuntries，he has been the vice f the envirnment in nline cnversatins.
（到目前为止，王在微博上获得了7000多万粉丝。无论是在中国还是其他一些亚洲国家，他都是在线对话中环境保护的代言人。）可推断出第5段想告诉我们：王的影响很大。所以选 D。
C
文章主旨：文章告诉我们死后会如何处理我们的数字遗产。
答案详解：（18）细节理解题。根据In fact，there are tw kinds f digital legacy．One kind is things that we buy with mney，such as virtual cins （虚拟币） and games．As they are wrth sme mney，we can pass them alng t smene else.（事实上，有两种数字遗产。一种是我们用金钱购买的东西，如虚拟货币和游戏。因为它们值一些钱，我们可以把它们传给其他人。）可知虚拟货币可以传给别人。所以选 B。
（19）细节理解题。根据Althugh yu create these accunts，yu dn't really wn them ﹣internet cmpanies d．They just let yu use them．Fr example，if yu dn't lg in （登录） t yur Taba accunt within mnths，the cmpany might clse it.（虽然你创建了这些账户，但你并不真正拥有它们——互联网公司拥有它们。他们只是让你使用它们。例如，如果你在几个月内没有登录你的淘宝账户，该公司可能会关闭它。）可知因为公司拥有这个账户。所以选 C。
（20）细节理解题。根据Later，the sites will freeze （冻结） the user's accunt．N ne can lg in t it，but the cntent （内容） will still be there.（之后，这些网站将冻结用户的账户。没有人可以登录它，但内容仍然会在那里。）可知保留所有内容，但冻结帐户。所以选 D。
（21）主旨归纳题。根据These things make up ur"digital legacy （数字遗产）"What happens t this digital legacy when we die？（这些东西构成了我们的"数字遗产"，当我们死后，这些数字遗产会发生什么变化？）及其后文内容，可知文章告诉我们如何处理我们的数字遗产。所以选 B。
D
文章主旨：这篇短文主要讲述了作者的妈妈在家庭中的付出，妈妈总是很有耐心和爱心，作者对妈妈很感激。
答案详解：（22）推理判断题。根据第二段She wuld take us ver t my aunt's in the evening when she wrked as a waitress in a small diner.（当她在一家小餐馆当服务员时，她会在晚上带我们去我姑姑家。）可知，作者在一个低薪家庭长大。所以选 B。
（23）细节理解题。根据第十段Later n in her life，when she came t live with us after her retirement，my mm gave the gift f time t my children t．They wuld run arund excitedly，asking their grandma if she wuld play with them，r read them a stry，r g fr a walk with them.（后来在她退休后，来和我们一起生活的时候，妈妈也把时间的礼物送给了我的孩子们。他们会兴奋地跑来跑去，问奶奶要不要和他们一起玩，或者给他们讲故事 ，或者和他们一起去散步。）可知，作者的母亲退休后，照顾作者的孩子们。所以选 B。
（24）推理判断题。根据第十段By then my mm had health prblems，but she wuld always nd and sit dwn and read t them r tell them stries abut when she was a little girl．Thse mments were a wnderful gift that my children still abut and treasure.（那时我妈妈身体有问题，但她总是点点头，坐下来给他们读书，或者给他们讲她小时候的故事。那些时刻是我的孩子们仍然珍视和珍视的美好礼物。）第十一段In the last few years f her life．I wuld take her t lunch r sit with her n the prch，and we wuld talk abut the past，the dream f the future，and just enjy being with each ther．My mm wuld listen as I shared all f my hpes，my fears，and my dreams fr my family．I wuld lk at her and ask her if she minded me taking up s much f her free time.（在她生命的最后几年。我会带她吃午饭或陪她坐在门廊上，我们会谈论过去，谈论未来的梦想，享受彼此相处。我妈妈会听我分享了我对家人的所有希望、恐惧和梦想。我会看着她，问她是否介意我占用她这么多的空闲时间。）倒数第二段"Nnsense，" she'd tell me．Then she'd give me a wink and say， "I'm never t busy t spend time with yu．It's ne f the greatest jys f my life."（"没有，"她会告诉我。然后她会对我使眼色，然后说，"我从来没有太忙，没时间陪你。这是我一生中最大的乐趣之一。"）可知，作者的妈妈有爱心和耐心。所以选 C。
（25）标题归纳题。根据最后一段I will always remember thse wnderful wrds and the lving heart behind them．It is a gift my mm give t me fr which I will frever be grateful．In this busy wrld f urs，and in a life filled with challenges，she always had time t share her jy with me.（我会永远记住那些美妙的话语和背后的爱心。这是我妈妈送给我的礼物，我将永远感激。在我们这个忙碌的世界里，在充满挑战的生活中，她总是有时间与我分享她的喜悦。）结合全文内容，主要讲述了作者的妈妈总会有额外的时间陪伴自己孩子，在退休后，陪伴作者的孩子们。可知，本文的标题应为"妈妈的时间礼物"。所以选 A。
第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
文章主旨：本文介绍了如何把"知道"变成"做"的步骤，来实现成功的目标。
答案详解：细节推理题。
（26）根据上一句But what happens if yu have gal in mind，and then d nthing abut it？（但是，如果你心中有目标，然后什么都不做，会发生什么呢？）可知，但是，如果你心中有目标，然后什么都不做，会发生什么呢？根据上文"There is a well﹣knwn saying， 'Knwing is half the battle.'"可知，俗话说，知道是成功的一半。因此此处应是问接下来是不是就意味着成功了。B.你真的达到目标一半了吗？符合语境。所以选 B。
（27）根据上文In ther wrds，knwing smething is likely nt enugh fr us t be after ur gal.（换言之，对我们来说，知道一些事情可能不足以实现我们的目标。）可知，换言之，对我们来说，知道一些事情可能不足以实现我们的目标。说明接下来要介绍如何把"知道"变成"做"的方法或步骤。G.下面是一些让你把'知道'变成'做'的步骤。符合语境。所以选 G。
（28）根据上一句When yu write dwn yur gals，yu recrd them n paper.（当你写下你的目标时，你把它们记录在纸上。）可知，当你写下你的目标时，你把它们记录在纸上。此处应是说明写下来的好处。选项C.这使它们更清晰，更容易理解。符合语境。所以选 C。
（29）根据下一句Taking small steps t achieve yur gals will help encurage yu t keep mving frward and cmplete mre f these 'mini﹣gals'.（采取小步骤来实现你的目标将有助于鼓励你继续前进，并完成更多这些"小目标"。）可知，采取小步骤来实现你的目标将有助于鼓励你继续前进，并完成更多这些"小目标"。说明此处指要把大目标分解成小目标。F.分解你的目标，使它们更容易管理。符合语境。所以选 F。
（30）根据上一句Finally，find smene yu can share yur prgress with.（最后，找一个可以分享你的进展的人。）可知，最后，找一个可以分享你的进展的人。此处列举可以分享的地方。E.求助于朋友、家人，甚至是应用程序。符合语境。所以选 E。
第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
31．prtecting
参考译文：我们应该感谢那些勇敢的士兵保护我们。没有他们，我们就不能过平静的生活。
答案详解：根据下文Withut them，we culdn't live a peaceful life"没有他们，我们就不能过平静的生活"及汉语提示，可知，此处是"我们应该感谢那些勇敢的士兵保护我们"，prtect"保护"，是动词，fr是介词，后加动名词。所以答案是：prtecting。
32．depends
参考译文：我们是否需要更多的食物取决于会有多少人来。
答案详解：根据提示"取决于"可知，是动词depend。Whether we need mre fd是一个主语从句，看作单数，一般现在时态，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。所以答案是：depends。
33．necessary
参考译文：很多人在一起吃饭时，用公筷是必要的。
答案详解：necessary"必要的"，在句中作表语。所以填：necessary。
34．successfully
参考译文：虽然天气很糟糕，但飞行员还是成功降落了飞机。
答案详解：此处修饰动词landed用副词successfully"成功地"。所以填：successfully。
35．suggestins
参考译文：作者对家长有什么建议？你认为它们怎么样？
答案详解："建议"为suggestin，可数名词；根据后句"What d yu think f them？"可知，此处名词应用复数形式。所以填：suggestins。
36．effrts
参考译文：中国人民的骄傲来自政府努力使我们的国家在世界上强大起来。
答案详解：根据语境" t make ur cuntry strng in the wrld"可知，这里表示政府的"努力"effrt，是可数名词，且前有gvernment's修饰，所以用复数形式。所以填：effrts。
37．turists
参考译文：每年都有许多游客来三亚享受美妙的阳光。
答案详解：根据"每年都有许多来三亚享受美妙的阳光。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"游客"，这里Many"许多"，修饰名词turist的复数。所以答案是：turists。
38．surprise
参考译文：令我们惊讶的是，小女孩在这么短的时间内完成了这项工作。
答案详解：根据首字母提示可知，T ne's surprise"令某人惊讶的是"固定短语。所以答案是：surprise。
第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
文章主旨：本文讲述了中国传统的农历将一年分为24个节气。立春是一年中的第一个节气，从今年2月4日开始。
答案详解：（39）考查名词。句意："立"的意思是"开始"，"立春"的英文表达是"春天的开始"。express"表达"符合题意，the后跟express的名词形式expressin"表达"，这里表示特指，故用其单数形式。所以填expressin。
（40）考查动词。句意：立春缓缓拉开了春天的帷幕。lift"拉开"符合题意，根据文章，可知时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，故用lift的单数形式lifts。所以填lifts。
（41）考查形容词。句意：之后，一切都变绿了，白天变长了，天气也变暖和了。green"绿色的"符合题意，turn为系动词，后跟形容词。所以填green。
（42）考查动词。句意：在中国，据说一个鸡蛋可以在立春的第一天、春分日和秋分日立起来。It is said that"据说"符合句意。所以填said。
（43）考查连词。句意：人们相信，如果有人能在立春那天立起一个鸡蛋，他们将来会有好运。根据句意，可知为if"如果"引导的条件状语从句。所以填if。
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
文章主旨：本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍在新冠肺炎期间我们生活中的英雄。
答案详解：（44）考查连词。句意：不仅是病人，医生和护士也面临着生命危险。根据"Nt nly the patients..．Als the dctrs and nurses faced the risk f life."（不仅是病人，医生和护士也面临着生命危险。）可知，此处是nt nly.．But als...短语，意为"不仅……而且……"，所以填but。
（45）考查冠词。句意：他在2003年的非典期间做得很好，所以他参加了这场新的战争。根据"He did..．Gd jb during the 2003 SARS"（他在2003年的非典期间做得很好）可知，此处是d a gd jb短语，意为"做得很好"，所以填a。
（46）考查名词。句意：他说他可以和医生分享他在非典中的经验，给他们信心。根据音标"[ɪkˈspɪəriəns]"可知，此处是experience，意为"经验"，所以填experience。
（47）考查副词。句意：他经常向医务工作者展示如何正确穿着特殊的衣服，更好地保护自己。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，所以填prperly。
（48）考查代词。句意：他经常向医务工作者展示如何正确穿着特殊的衣服，更好地保护自己。根据"He ften shwed the medical wrkers hw t wear special clthes..．And better prtect..."（他经常向医务工作者展示如何正确穿着特殊的衣服，更好地保护自己）可知，此处表示"更好地保护自己"，用反身代词形式，主语是复数，所以填themselves。
（49）考查动词。句意：为了防止疾病传播，所有公共服务都必须关闭。主语"all the public services"是动作clse的承受者，用于must be dne中强调被动，所以填be clsed。
（50）考查动词。句意：自2月15日以来，他们已经帮助数百人理发。根据"since February 15th"可知，此处应使用现在完成时，主语是复数，所以填have helped。
（51）考查动词。句意：他们忙着参观城市和农村的不同地方，并从下午2点开始直到每天晚上提供免费服务。be busy ding sth"忙于做某事"，所以填visiting。
（52）考查副词。句意：许多青少年捐出了他们的零花钱和压岁钱。根据"Many teenagers gave..．Their pcket mney and lucky mney."（许多青少年捐出了他们的零花钱和压岁钱。）可知，此处是give away短语，意为"捐赠，赠送"，所以填away。
（53）考查名词。句意：所有的网友都称他们为英雄，他们树立了一个好榜样。根据"them"可知，此处应使用名词复数形式，所以填heres。
第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分）
文章主旨：本文主要讲了有一条腿和一只眼睛的国王，想让他的子孙以后记住他，于是找画师为他画像，一位聪明的画师画了一幅很好的画像，国王非常高兴，给了他很多钱。
答案详解：细节理解题
（54）根据第一段One day，the king was walking thrugh the palace hallway and saw the paintings f his ancestrs（祖先）.（有一天，国王经过宫殿走廊里，看到了祖先的画像。）可知他在走廊里看到了祖先的画像。所以答案是：He saw the paintings f his ancestrs.
（55）根据第一段He wanted his children t remember him，t．S he invited many famus artists t his palace.（他也想让他的孩子们记住他。所以他邀请了很多画家去他的宫殿。）可知他邀请画师为他画像因为他想让他的孩子们记住他。所以答案是：Because he wanted his children t remember him.
（56）根据最后一段As we all knw，n ne is perfect．S we shuld try t fcus n （关注） thers' advantages instead f their disadvantages.（众所周知，人无完人。所以我们应该关注别人的优点而不是他们的缺点。）可知我们学到的是：我们应该关注别人的优点而不是他们的缺点。所以答案是：We shuld try t fcus n thers' advantages instead f their disadvantages.
第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
57．参考范文：
Nwadays mbile phnes are becming mre and mre ppular amng the middle schl students．And The Ministry f educatin requires primary and secndary schl students nt t bring persnal mbile phnes int the schl．Students in ur class have different ideas abut this.（引出话题）
Sme students agree t the request．They think it's bad fr their eyes and they wn't study carefully in class if students spend much time playing games n the mbile phne．Smetimes sme garbage websites appear ，they are harmful t the students ．What's wrse，it is cmmn fr students t get addicted t mbile phne games.（赞成的观点）
But thers dn't agree t this request．They think it's nt s bad t take the mbile phnes t schl，because they can keep in tuch with their parents r classmates，search fr sme useful infrmatin．When they are free，they can als listen t music t relax themselves.（反对的观点）
In my pinin，it's very imprtant fr us t use the mbile phne in a right way．We shuld use the mbile phne t help and imprve ur study．And at schl，we have teachers and ther students t help us with ur study，s we needn't take the mbile phne t schl.（我的观点）
（本卷满分100分，考试时间为100分钟）
第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1．Zhang Peng is a Chinese driver in Xi'an．When he checked the nline （1）_______ f his Wechat app，he saw that ne f his passengers had paid 6，500 yuan fr a 65﹣yuan pay．That meant the passenger paid abut ＄ 950，but in fact，the passenger nly needed t pay ＄9.50.
Zhang Peng guessed that the payment was a （2）_______．Accrding t the time f the payment，he （3）_______ that the fur freign travelers did it．He picked up the fur travelers frm the train statin and drpped them ff at a nearby （4）_______.
When he failed t call the fur freign passengers，Zhang Peng directly went t the htel again where he had drpped them ff．Then in the htel he explained （5）_______ had happened t the waiter at the frnt desk.
Just at that time，the traveler wh made the payment came dwnstairs．She was （6）_______ t hear abut her mistake．It was her first time t visit the Chinese city，and she said that it was als her first time t （7）_______ the app's nline payment functin（在线付费功能）t pay fr the ride.
She was even mre surprised when Zhang Peng （8）_______ t get a reward（报酬）and returned her all her extra（额外的）mney．It is true that the traveler had a wnderful （9）_______ f using Wechat．"I can't believe it，" the wman traveler said．"Fr sme peple，wealth is their nly dream，and ＄950 is a lt f mney．I felt very （10）_______ yesterday because the taxi driver came back t return the mney．I am really grateful."
第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
2．Have yu ever seen the fllwing vehicles （交通工具）？Hw much d yu knw abut them？
（11）Where can we find bamb trains？ _______
A．Cambdia
B．New Zealand
C．Thailand
D．Peru
（12）Which f the fllwing can be fund in crwded streets？ _______
A．The bamb train.
B．The zrb.
C．The tuktuk.
D．The ttra bat.
（13）Please match the pictures with the right vehicles．_______
A．①一B；②一C；③一A；④一D
B．①一B；②一A；③一C；④一D
C．①_B；②一C；③一D；④一A
D．①一C；②一D；③一A；④一B
B
If yu are a yung music fan，yu must hear f TFBOYS，ne f the mst ppular music grups in China．As a member f the grup，Wang Junkai nw has a new rle．He became a UN Envirnment Natinal Gdwill Ambassadr（联合国环境署亲善大使）.
Yu may wnder why Wang culd get such a special jb．In fact，he has been well﹣knwn fr his sngs and sme rles in mvies．Hwever，he als cares abut envirnmental prblems，which makes him a leader n the tpic f the envirnment amng yung Chinese peple.
As a UN Envirnment Natinal Gdwill Ambassadr，Wang will cnnect yung Chinese peple with sme envirnmental prblems，including pllutin and the prtectin f wild animals.
"It's ur duty t prtect the envirnment and imprve the future．I'm lking frward t learning frm and wrking with the UN family n the key envirnmental prblems，" Wang said．"Yung peple are n lnger nlkers（旁观者）when talking abut prtecting the envirnment．Each f us shuld play a part in _______．I will d everything I can t take care f ur earth and invite everyne t jin me"，he added.
S far，Wang has gtten mre than 70 millin fans n Weib．Bth in China and in sme ther Asian cuntries，he has been the vice f the envirnment in nline cnversatins.
（14）Why did Wang becme a UN Envirnment Natinal Gdwill Ambassadr？ _______
A．Because he can sing and act well.
B．Because he is famus and speaks English well.
C．Because he is famus and cares abut envirnmental prblems.
D．Because he is handsme and cares abut envirnmental prblems.
（15）What will Wang d as an ambassadr？ _______
A．Sing sngs abut prtecting the envirnment.
B．Act rles in mvies abut prtecting the envirnment.
C．Be nlkers when talking abut prtecting the envirnment.
D．Cnnect yung Chinese peple with sme envirnmental prblems.
（16）What des the underlined wrd "it"refer t（指的是）？ _______
A．Earth.
B．The UN family.
C．Prtecting the envirnment.
D．An ambassadr.
（17）．What des Paragraph（段落）5 want t tell us？ _______
A．Wang's fans. B．Wang's study. C．Wang's vice. D．Wang's influence.
C
Online data utlives us all
Yu never think abut it，but every day，we leave "ftprints" nline．We use email and nline shpping accunts （账号）．We dwnlad （下载） music，films and e﹣bks．We pst pictures n Sina Weib and WeChat．These things make up ur"digital legacy （数字遗产）"What happens t this digital legacy when we die？
Tw kinds f digital legacy
In fact，there are tw kinds f digital legacy．One kind is things that we buy with mney，such as virtual cins （虚拟币） and games．As they are wrth sme mney，we can pass them alng t smene else．The ther kind is persnal infrmatin，like scial media （社交媒体） r shpping accunts．Althugh yu create these accunts，yu dn't really wn them ﹣internet cmpanies d.
They just let yu use them．Fr example，if yu dn't lg in （登录） t yur Taba accunt within mnths，the cmpany might clse it．What can we d with ur digital legacy？Sme internet and tech cmpanies are starting t help peple deal with the persnal part f digital legacy．Apple is testing a digital legacy service．With it，peple can name friends r family members as "legacy cntacts"．The cntacts can visit their Apple accunts after their death．This way，peple can pass dwn phts，vides and ther data.
Like Apple，Ggle will send yur data，including emails and phts t 10 f yur friends．Or yu can just delete all f yur data n Ggle.
Bilibili and Sina Weib try t prtect yur accunts．If a persn passes away，his r her family can infrm （邇知） the sites abut it．Later，the sites will freeze （冻结） the user's accunt．N ne can lg in t it，but the cntent （内容） will still be there.
（18）What kind f digital legacy can we pass alng t thers？ _______
A．User names.
B．Virtual cins.
C．Persnal infrmatin.
D．Online shpping accunts.
（19）Why can Taba clse a user's accunt？ _______
A．Because the cmpany needs t use the accunt.
B．Because the cmpany has t lg in t it every nw and then.
C．Because the cmpany wns the accunt.
D．Because the cmpany imprves it every six mnths.
（20）What is Bilibili's way t deal with a persn's digital legacy？ _______
A．Let his r her family members use the accunt.
B．Delete all f his r her data n the website.
C．Send phts and vides t his r her friends.
D．Keep all f the cntent but freeze the accunt.
（21）What can we learn frm the stry？ _______
A．Why a digital legacy is imprtant.
B．Hw we can deal with ur digital legacies.
C．Why we never think abut digital legacies.
D．What prblems a digital legacy can bring.
D
My mm's life was a busy ne．Raising fur kids n her wn was a full time jb in itself，but she als wrked utside the hme．Surprisingly，she always seemed t find a little bit f extra time fr us despite（不管）her schedule（预定计划）.
She wuld take us ver t my aunt's in the evening when she wrked as a waitress in a small diner．We wuld just be finished with schl and have t hung，s my mm wuld be n time fr wrk．I thught she wuld pass us ver t ur aunt and hurry ff as sn as we made it thrugh the frnt gate，but that didn't happen．Instead，we wuld sit n the prch（门廊），my mm in her waitress unifrm，and we wuld rck in my aunt's big wden swing（秋千）and talk abut what happened that day.
"I learned hw t add numbers up t the hundreds，" my sister Sandy wuld say.
"That's wnderful，" my mm wuld reply，hlding her tight
"I learned hw t write my name!" Larry，my yunger brther，wuld shut
My mm wuld get a piece f paper and a pencil ut f her purse and hand it t my brther.
"Shw me hw yu d it，" she'd ask sftly.
"D yu have enugh time t hear what I did tday？" I'd ask her.
Mm wuld smile at me and nd．"I'm never t busy fr smething imprtant like that!"
She gave us the gift f time again and again thrughut the years．Later n in her life，when she came t live with us after her retirement（退休），my mm gave the gift f time t my children t．They wuld run arund excitedly，asking their grandma if she wuld play with them，r read them a stry，r g fr a walk with them．By then my mm had health prblems，but she wuld always nd and sit dwn and read t them r tell them stries abut when she was a little girl．Thse mments were a wnderful gift that my children still abut and treasure.
In the last few years f her life．I wuld take her t lunch r sit with her n the prch，and we wuld talk abut the past，the dream f the future，and just enjy being with each ther．My mm wuld listen as I shared all f my hpes，my fears，and my dreams fr my family．I wuld lk at her and ask her if she minded me taking up s much f her free time.
"Nnsense，" she'd tell me．Then she'd give me a wink and say， "I'm never t busy t spend time with yu．It's ne f the greatest jys f my life."
I will always remember thse wnderful wrds and the lving heart behind them．It is a gift my mm give t me fr which I will frever be grateful．In this busy wrld f urs，and in a life filled with challenges，she always had time t share her jy with me.
（2）Accrding t the passage，we knw that the writer grew up _______.
A．In a small diner
B．In a lw﹣paid family
C．Only with her aunt
D．With her fur sisters
（23）After retiring，the writer's mther _______.
A．Always stayed n her wn at hme
B．Tk care f the writer's children
C．Mved t live with her daughter Sandy
D．Often gave gifts t the writer's children
（24）What des the authr think abut her mther？ _______
A．Strict and helpful B．Busy and satisfied
C．Caring and patient D．Lazy and tidy
（25）What's the best title fr the passage？ _______
A．Mm's Gift f Time B．Always fr Pleasure
C．Never t busy，Mm D．My Mther's Lifetime
第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
There is a well﹣knwn saying， "Knwing is half the battle." If that's true，the ther half must be ding.
But what happens if yu have gal in mind，and then d nthing abut it？ （26）_______ Prbably nt．"Recent research has shwn that knwing is just a very small part f the battle fr realizing yur gals，" scientists Laura Sants and Tamar Gentler wrte fr Edge.Org.
In ther wrds，knwing smething is likely nt enugh fr us t be after ur gal．It just simply isn't enugh t make us change．（27）_______
Whether yu want t imprve yur study habits，eat healthier，r get mre sleep，yu shuld write yur gals dwn．When yu write dwn yur gals，yu recrd them n paper．（28）_______
（29）_______Taking small steps t achieve yur gals will help encurage yu t keep mving frward and cmplete mre f these "mini﹣gals".
Finally，find smene yu can share yur prgress with．（30）______________ They can help keep yu in check t make sure yu get all f the supprt yu need．In this way，ding will win the ther half f the battle.
第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
31．We shuld thank thse brave sldiers fr _______（保护） us．Withut them，we culdn't live a peaceful life.
32．Whether we need mre fd _______（取决于）n hw many peple will turn up.
33．It's _______（必要的） t use public chpsticks when lts f peple have meals tgether.
34．Althugh the weather was terrible，the pilt _______（成功）landed the plane.
35．What _______ （建议） des the writer ffer t parents？What d yu think f them？
36．Chinese peple's pride cmes frm the gvernment's e _______ t make ur cuntry strng in the wrld.
37．Many t _______ cme t Sanya t enjy wnderful sunshine every year.
38．T ur s _______，the little girl finished the wrk in such a shrt time.
第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
The traditinal Chinese lunar calendar divides a year int 24 slar terms．Lichun，the first slar term f the year，begins this year n Feb.4th．"Li" means ''start"，the English（39）_______ f "Lichun" is Start f Spring．Start f Spring（40）_______ the curtain f spring slwly．After that，everything turns（41）_______ and daytime becmes lnger and the weather gets warmer．There are many custms arund the Start f Spring．In China，it is（42）_______that an egg can be set upright n the first day f the Start f Spring，Spring Equinx （春分）day and Autumn Equinx day．It is believed that（43）_______smene can make an egg stand n the Start f Spring day，they will have gd luck in the future.
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The winter f 2019 seemed lnger and clder than that in any ther year because f COVID﹣10 （新冠肺炎）．By Thursday March 5th 2020 ver 3，000 medical wrkers have gne t Wuhan．They were fighting in a special "war"．Nt nly the patients （44）_______ als the dctrs and nurses faced the risk f life.
One f them is Dng Jie，a dctr．He did （45）_______ gd jb during the 2003 SARS，s he went t this new war．He said he culd share his （46）_______[ɪkˈspɪəriəns] in SARS with the dctrs and give them cnfidence．He ften shwed the medical wrkers hw t wear special clthes （47）_______ （prper） and better prtect（48）_______ （them）．He als taught them hw t treat patients.
In rder t prevent the illness frm spreading，all the public services must（49）_______ （clse）．There were three special barbers with masks in Hefei．They （50）_______ （help） hundreds f peple cut hair since February 15th．They were busy （51）_______ （visit） different places in the city as well as the cuntryside and ffering free service frm 2 p．M．Till evening every day.
Zheng Wenyu and Ye Qiangiu are students．They tried their best t call n everyne t raise mney fr Wuhan．Many teenagers gave （52）_______ their pcket mney and lucky mney．They raised abut 120，000 yuan after tw days．They used it t buy 60 tns f vegetables frm lcal farmers and sent them t Wuhan，All the Internet peple called them （53）_______ （her） and they set a gd example.
第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分）
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
Once upn a time，there was a king．He nly had ne leg and ne eye，but he was very smart and kind．Everyne lived a happy and healthy life because f the king．One day，the king was walking thrugh the palace hallway and saw the paintings f his ancestrs（祖先）．He thught that ne day his children wuld als walk in the same hallway and remember all the ancestrs thrugh these paintings．He wanted his children t remember him，t．S he invited many famus artists t his palace.
All f the artists began t think abut the king's physical disabilities （生理缺陷）．Hw culd his painting be made very beautiful？It was nt pssible．They weren't sure what his painting wuld be like．S ne by ne，they all started t plitely refuse t make a painting f the king.
But suddenly ne artist raised his hand and said he wuld make a very nice painting f the king．The king became happy hearing that．Then the artist started painting．After a lng time，the painting was ready.
When the artist shwed the painting，everyne was shcked．In the painting，the king was sitting n a hrse，n the ne﹣leg side，hlding his bw（弓箭）and aiming（瞄准）smething with his ne eye clsed．The king was very happy and gave him lts f mney.
As we all knw，n ne is perfect．S we shuld try t fcus n （关注） thers' advantages instead f their disadvantages．Just take an ptimistic view （乐观的观点） f the event．Everyne can d a gd jb.
（23）What did the king see in the palace hallway？
___________________________________________________________
（54）Why did the king invite artists t draw a painting f him？
___________________________________________________________
（55）What can yu learn frm the stry？
___________________________________________________________
第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
57．学校禁止中小学生将个人手机带入校园。你班学生就"学生是否应该将个人手机带入校园"展开激烈的讨论。请你根据提示写一篇短文，汇报讨论结果，并谈谈你的观点。
要求：
（1）语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
（2）补充至少一条你自己的观点；
（3）文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称：
（4）100词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Nwadays mbile phnes are becming mre and mre ppular amng the middle schl students．And The Ministry f educatin requires primary and secndary schl students nt t bring persnal mbile phnes int the schl．Students in ur class have different ideas abut this.
Sme students agree t the request．They think ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
（1）A．page
B．wallet
C．sign
D．style
（2）A．questin
B．praise
C．prblem
D．mistake
（3）A．guessed
B．prmised
C．discvered
D．fund
（4）A．statin
B．hspital
C．restaurant
D．htel
（5）A．wh
B．why
C．what
D．when
（6）A．surprised
B．angry
C．glad
D．sad
（7）A．cntrl
B．use
C．check
D．examine
（8）A．replied
B．encuraged
C．refused
D．agreed
（9）A．curse
B．energy
C．custm
D．experience
（10）A．excited
B．wrried
C．stupid
D．strange
①The bamb train，Cambdia．This train is made f pieces f bamb．Lcal peple use it t travel and mve things frm ne village t anther．It has an engine and wheels frm ld trains．It uses the same railways as the natinal trains．When yu hear a train cming，get ut f the railway quickly!
②The zrb，New Zealand．The zrb is nt really a frm f transprt，but a fun way f getting arund．It's a big plastic ball．One persn gets inside and the zrb then ges dwn the hill．There's a cushin f air （气 垫）t prtect the persn．It's an exciting way f getting dwn a hill，but nt gd fr getting up again!
③The tuktuk，Thailand．Tuktuks cme frm Thailand，but they are ppular in many cuntries．They have three wheels and an engine．The nise the engine makes gives the tuktuk its name．They are ften used fr making shrt trips acrss busy cities．They can g thrugh crwded streets quickly.
④The ttra bat，Peru．Lake Titicaca is between Peru and Blivia．The Ur peple live n the water．They use the lcal reed called ttra t build bats．The ttra bats are light but strng．Peple build the bats t prtect themselves as well as their hmes.
A．This means yu'll give up.
B．Are yu really halfway t yur gal？
C．That makes them clearer and easier t fllw.
D．Usually，we set sme big gals at the beginning.
E．Turn t a friend，family member，r even an app.
F．Break dwn yur gals s that they are easier t manage.
G．Here are sme steps fr yu t turn yur "knwing" int "ding".
say，if，lift，green，express
参考答案
第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
文章主旨：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了司机张鹏在收到外国乘客多付的车费后返还多余车费的感人事迹。
答案详解：（1）考查名词辨析。句意：当他核对他微信的网上钱包时，他看到其中一位乘客对一张65元的账单支付了6，500元。page页面；wallet钱包；sign标志；style风格。根据"he saw that ne f his passengers had paid 6，500 yuan fr a 65﹣yuan pay."（他看到他的一位乘客为65元的工资支付了6500元。）可知，他是在查看微信钱包的时候才发现有乘客错付了车费。所以选 B。
（2）考查名词辨析。句意：张鹏猜测这个支付是错的。questin问题；praise赞赏；prblem问题；mistake错误。根据"he saw that ne f his passengers had paid 6，500 yuan fr a 65﹣yuan pay."（他看到他的一位乘客为65元的工资支付了6500元。）可知，这个支付原本应是65元，但他收到的是6，500元，说明这是有错的。所以选 D。
（3）考查动词辨析。句意：根据支付时间，他猜测这件事应是四名外国旅客做的。guessed猜测；prmised承诺；discvered发现；fund找到。根据"Zhang Peng guessed that the payment"（张鹏猜到了报酬）可知此处是张鹏在猜测这个账单是谁支付的。应用动词guessed。所以选 A。
（4）考查名词辨析。句意：他在火车站接到这四位旅客，把他们载到附近的一个酒店就把他们放下了。statin（车）站；hspital医院；restaurant饭馆；htel酒店。根据下文"Zhang Peng directly went t the htel again where he had drpped them ff."（张鹏直接去了他让他们下车的酒店。）可知，张鹏又回到了放他们下车的那个酒店。所以选 D。
（5）考查疑问词辨析。句意：然后，他跟酒店的前台的服务员说明了发生的事情。wh谁；why为什么；what什么；when什么时候。动词explained后接宾语从句，从句的谓语为happened，其主语应是物，说明引导词在句中作主语，应用what来引导。所以选 C。
（6）考查形容词辨析。句意：听到她所犯的错误，她很惊讶。surprised感到惊讶的；angry生气的；glad高兴的；sad伤心的。根据下一句"She was even mre surprised."（她更加惊讶了。）可知此处她应是感到非常惊讶。所以选 A。
（7）考查动词辨析。句意：这是她第一次到访中国的城市，还有，她说，这也是她第一次用在线支付功能去支付车费。cntrl控制；use使用；check检查；examine检查。根据空格后的"the app's nline payment functin（在线付费功能）t pay fr the ride."（该应用程序的在线支付功能支付乘车费用。）可知此处应是指使用在线支付功能去支付车费。所以选 B。
（8）考查动词辨析。句意：当张鹏把多付的车费还给她不要报酬时，她感到更加惊讶。replied回复；encuraged鼓励；refused拒绝；agreed同意。根据"t get a reward （报酬） and returned her all her extra （额外的） mney"（得到奖励，把多余的钱都还给她）可知此处应是该外国旅客对张鹏不计报酬归还多收车费的举动感到非常惊讶，因此此处应是指张鹏回绝了报酬。所以选 C。
（9）考查名词辨析。句意：的确，这位外国旅客在使用微信方面有了一次美妙的体验。curse课程；energy能量；custm风俗；experience体验。根据上文可知，该名外国旅客是在使用微信支付时进行了误操作，但后来司机及时归还多付的钱款，这让她觉得这是一次很美妙的体验。所以选 D。
（10）考查形容词辨析。句意：昨天我非常激动，因为那位出租车司机过来归还多付的钱。excited感到激动的；wrried担心的；stupid愚蠢的；strange奇怪的。根据下一句"I am really grateful."（我真的很感激。）可知这名外国旅客的心情是感恩的，是激动的。所以选 A。
第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
文章主旨：短文主要介绍了四种不同的交通工具。
答案详解：细节理解题。
（11）根据文中：The bamb train，Cambdia.（柬埔寨的竹制火车。）可知。在柬埔寨可以看到竹制火车。所以选 A。
（12）根据文中：They are ften used fr making shrt trips acrss busy cities．They can g thrugh crwded streets quickly.（它们经常被用来在繁忙的城市中进行短途旅行。他们可以快速穿过拥挤的街道。）可知。在拥挤街道看到的是图克图克。所以选 C。
（13）根据文中：①This train is made f pieces f bamb.（①这列火车是由竹子制成的。），②It's a big plastic ball.（②它是一个大塑料球），③They have three wheels and an engine.（③他们有三个轮子和一个引擎。）④The ttra bat（④秘鲁托托拉船。）。所以选 B。
B
文章主旨：文章主要讲述了王俊凯为什么成为联合国环境署亲善大使以及作为大使的责任。
答案详解：（14）细节理解题。根据In fact，he has been well﹣knwn fr his sngs and sme rles in mvies．Hwever，he als cares abut envirnmental prblems，which makes him a leader n the tpic f the envirnment amng yung Chinese peple.（事实上，他以他的歌曲和电影中的一些角色而闻名。然而，他也关心环境问题，这使他成为中国年轻人环境问题的领导者。）可知王成为联合国环境署亲善大使是因为他很有名，关心环境问题。所以选 C。
（15）细节理解题。根据 As a UN Envirnment Natinal Gdwill Ambassadr，Wang will cnnect yung Chinese peple with sme envirnmental prblems，including pllutin and the prtectin f wild animals.（作为联合国环境署亲善大使，王将把中国年轻人与一些环境问题联系起来，包括污染和野生动物保护。）可知作为大使，王将中国年轻人与一些环境问题联系起来。所以选 D。
（16）词义猜测题。根据Yung peple are n lnger nlkers when talking abut prtecting the envirnment．Each f us shuld play a part in it.（当谈到保护环境时，年轻人不再是旁观者。我们每个人都应该参与﹣﹣﹣﹣）联系前文可知年轻人应该参与到保护环境中。所以下划线单词 "it"指的是前文的"保护环境"。所以选 C。
（17）推理判断题。根据S far，Wang has gtten mre than 70 millin fans n Weib．Bth in China and in sme ther Asian cuntries，he has been the vice f the envirnment in nline cnversatins.
（到目前为止，王在微博上获得了7000多万粉丝。无论是在中国还是其他一些亚洲国家，他都是在线对话中环境保护的代言人。）可推断出第5段想告诉我们：王的影响很大。所以选 D。
C
文章主旨：文章告诉我们死后会如何处理我们的数字遗产。
答案详解：（18）细节理解题。根据In fact，there are tw kinds f digital legacy．One kind is things that we buy with mney，such as virtual cins （虚拟币） and games．As they are wrth sme mney，we can pass them alng t smene else.（事实上，有两种数字遗产。一种是我们用金钱购买的东西，如虚拟货币和游戏。因为它们值一些钱，我们可以把它们传给其他人。）可知虚拟货币可以传给别人。所以选 B。
（19）细节理解题。根据Althugh yu create these accunts，yu dn't really wn them ﹣internet cmpanies d．They just let yu use them．Fr example，if yu dn't lg in （登录） t yur Taba accunt within mnths，the cmpany might clse it.（虽然你创建了这些账户，但你并不真正拥有它们——互联网公司拥有它们。他们只是让你使用它们。例如，如果你在几个月内没有登录你的淘宝账户，该公司可能会关闭它。）可知因为公司拥有这个账户。所以选 C。
（20）细节理解题。根据Later，the sites will freeze （冻结） the user's accunt．N ne can lg in t it，but the cntent （内容） will still be there.（之后，这些网站将冻结用户的账户。没有人可以登录它，但内容仍然会在那里。）可知保留所有内容，但冻结帐户。所以选 D。
（21）主旨归纳题。根据These things make up ur"digital legacy （数字遗产）"What happens t this digital legacy when we die？（这些东西构成了我们的"数字遗产"，当我们死后，这些数字遗产会发生什么变化？）及其后文内容，可知文章告诉我们如何处理我们的数字遗产。所以选 B。
D
文章主旨：这篇短文主要讲述了作者的妈妈在家庭中的付出，妈妈总是很有耐心和爱心，作者对妈妈很感激。
答案详解：（22）推理判断题。根据第二段She wuld take us ver t my aunt's in the evening when she wrked as a waitress in a small diner.（当她在一家小餐馆当服务员时，她会在晚上带我们去我姑姑家。）可知，作者在一个低薪家庭长大。所以选 B。
（23）细节理解题。根据第十段Later n in her life，when she came t live with us after her retirement，my mm gave the gift f time t my children t．They wuld run arund excitedly，asking their grandma if she wuld play with them，r read them a stry，r g fr a walk with them.（后来在她退休后，来和我们一起生活的时候，妈妈也把时间的礼物送给了我的孩子们。他们会兴奋地跑来跑去，问奶奶要不要和他们一起玩，或者给他们讲故事 ，或者和他们一起去散步。）可知，作者的母亲退休后，照顾作者的孩子们。所以选 B。
（24）推理判断题。根据第十段By then my mm had health prblems，but she wuld always nd and sit dwn and read t them r tell them stries abut when she was a little girl．Thse mments were a wnderful gift that my children still abut and treasure.（那时我妈妈身体有问题，但她总是点点头，坐下来给他们读书，或者给他们讲她小时候的故事。那些时刻是我的孩子们仍然珍视和珍视的美好礼物。）第十一段In the last few years f her life．I wuld take her t lunch r sit with her n the prch，and we wuld talk abut the past，the dream f the future，and just enjy being with each ther．My mm wuld listen as I shared all f my hpes，my fears，and my dreams fr my family．I wuld lk at her and ask her if she minded me taking up s much f her free time.（在她生命的最后几年。我会带她吃午饭或陪她坐在门廊上，我们会谈论过去，谈论未来的梦想，享受彼此相处。我妈妈会听我分享了我对家人的所有希望、恐惧和梦想。我会看着她，问她是否介意我占用她这么多的空闲时间。）倒数第二段"Nnsense，" she'd tell me．Then she'd give me a wink and say， "I'm never t busy t spend time with yu．It's ne f the greatest jys f my life."（"没有，"她会告诉我。然后她会对我使眼色，然后说，"我从来没有太忙，没时间陪你。这是我一生中最大的乐趣之一。"）可知，作者的妈妈有爱心和耐心。所以选 C。
（25）标题归纳题。根据最后一段I will always remember thse wnderful wrds and the lving heart behind them．It is a gift my mm give t me fr which I will frever be grateful．In this busy wrld f urs，and in a life filled with challenges，she always had time t share her jy with me.（我会永远记住那些美妙的话语和背后的爱心。这是我妈妈送给我的礼物，我将永远感激。在我们这个忙碌的世界里，在充满挑战的生活中，她总是有时间与我分享她的喜悦。）结合全文内容，主要讲述了作者的妈妈总会有额外的时间陪伴自己孩子，在退休后，陪伴作者的孩子们。可知，本文的标题应为"妈妈的时间礼物"。所以选 A。
第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
文章主旨：本文介绍了如何把"知道"变成"做"的步骤，来实现成功的目标。
答案详解：细节推理题。
（26）根据上一句But what happens if yu have gal in mind，and then d nthing abut it？（但是，如果你心中有目标，然后什么都不做，会发生什么呢？）可知，但是，如果你心中有目标，然后什么都不做，会发生什么呢？根据上文"There is a well﹣knwn saying， 'Knwing is half the battle.'"可知，俗话说，知道是成功的一半。因此此处应是问接下来是不是就意味着成功了。B.你真的达到目标一半了吗？符合语境。所以选 B。
（27）根据上文In ther wrds，knwing smething is likely nt enugh fr us t be after ur gal.（换言之，对我们来说，知道一些事情可能不足以实现我们的目标。）可知，换言之，对我们来说，知道一些事情可能不足以实现我们的目标。说明接下来要介绍如何把"知道"变成"做"的方法或步骤。G.下面是一些让你把'知道'变成'做'的步骤。符合语境。所以选 G。
（28）根据上一句When yu write dwn yur gals，yu recrd them n paper.（当你写下你的目标时，你把它们记录在纸上。）可知，当你写下你的目标时，你把它们记录在纸上。此处应是说明写下来的好处。选项C.这使它们更清晰，更容易理解。符合语境。所以选 C。
（29）根据下一句Taking small steps t achieve yur gals will help encurage yu t keep mving frward and cmplete mre f these 'mini﹣gals'.（采取小步骤来实现你的目标将有助于鼓励你继续前进，并完成更多这些"小目标"。）可知，采取小步骤来实现你的目标将有助于鼓励你继续前进，并完成更多这些"小目标"。说明此处指要把大目标分解成小目标。F.分解你的目标，使它们更容易管理。符合语境。所以选 F。
（30）根据上一句Finally，find smene yu can share yur prgress with.（最后，找一个可以分享你的进展的人。）可知，最后，找一个可以分享你的进展的人。此处列举可以分享的地方。E.求助于朋友、家人，甚至是应用程序。符合语境。所以选 E。
第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
31．prtecting
参考译文：我们应该感谢那些勇敢的士兵保护我们。没有他们，我们就不能过平静的生活。
答案详解：根据下文Withut them，we culdn't live a peaceful life"没有他们，我们就不能过平静的生活"及汉语提示，可知，此处是"我们应该感谢那些勇敢的士兵保护我们"，prtect"保护"，是动词，fr是介词，后加动名词。所以答案是：prtecting。
32．depends
参考译文：我们是否需要更多的食物取决于会有多少人来。
答案详解：根据提示"取决于"可知，是动词depend。Whether we need mre fd是一个主语从句，看作单数，一般现在时态，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。所以答案是：depends。
33．necessary
参考译文：很多人在一起吃饭时，用公筷是必要的。
答案详解：necessary"必要的"，在句中作表语。所以填：necessary。
34．successfully
参考译文：虽然天气很糟糕，但飞行员还是成功降落了飞机。
答案详解：此处修饰动词landed用副词successfully"成功地"。所以填：successfully。
35．suggestins
参考译文：作者对家长有什么建议？你认为它们怎么样？
答案详解："建议"为suggestin，可数名词；根据后句"What d yu think f them？"可知，此处名词应用复数形式。所以填：suggestins。
36．effrts
参考译文：中国人民的骄傲来自政府努力使我们的国家在世界上强大起来。
答案详解：根据语境" t make ur cuntry strng in the wrld"可知，这里表示政府的"努力"effrt，是可数名词，且前有gvernment's修饰，所以用复数形式。所以填：effrts。
37．turists
参考译文：每年都有许多游客来三亚享受美妙的阳光。
答案详解：根据"每年都有许多来三亚享受美妙的阳光。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"游客"，这里Many"许多"，修饰名词turist的复数。所以答案是：turists。
38．surprise
参考译文：令我们惊讶的是，小女孩在这么短的时间内完成了这项工作。
答案详解：根据首字母提示可知，T ne's surprise"令某人惊讶的是"固定短语。所以答案是：surprise。
第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
文章主旨：本文讲述了中国传统的农历将一年分为24个节气。立春是一年中的第一个节气，从今年2月4日开始。
答案详解：（39）考查名词。句意："立"的意思是"开始"，"立春"的英文表达是"春天的开始"。express"表达"符合题意，the后跟express的名词形式expressin"表达"，这里表示特指，故用其单数形式。所以填expressin。
（40）考查动词。句意：立春缓缓拉开了春天的帷幕。lift"拉开"符合题意，根据文章，可知时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，故用lift的单数形式lifts。所以填lifts。
（41）考查形容词。句意：之后，一切都变绿了，白天变长了，天气也变暖和了。green"绿色的"符合题意，turn为系动词，后跟形容词。所以填green。
（42）考查动词。句意：在中国，据说一个鸡蛋可以在立春的第一天、春分日和秋分日立起来。It is said that"据说"符合句意。所以填said。
（43）考查连词。句意：人们相信，如果有人能在立春那天立起一个鸡蛋，他们将来会有好运。根据句意，可知为if"如果"引导的条件状语从句。所以填if。
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
文章主旨：本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍在新冠肺炎期间我们生活中的英雄。
答案详解：（44）考查连词。句意：不仅是病人，医生和护士也面临着生命危险。根据"Nt nly the patients..．Als the dctrs and nurses faced the risk f life."（不仅是病人，医生和护士也面临着生命危险。）可知，此处是nt nly.．But als...短语，意为"不仅……而且……"，所以填but。
（45）考查冠词。句意：他在2003年的非典期间做得很好，所以他参加了这场新的战争。根据"He did..．Gd jb during the 2003 SARS"（他在2003年的非典期间做得很好）可知，此处是d a gd jb短语，意为"做得很好"，所以填a。
（46）考查名词。句意：他说他可以和医生分享他在非典中的经验，给他们信心。根据音标"[ɪkˈspɪəriəns]"可知，此处是experience，意为"经验"，所以填experience。
（47）考查副词。句意：他经常向医务工作者展示如何正确穿着特殊的衣服，更好地保护自己。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，所以填prperly。
（48）考查代词。句意：他经常向医务工作者展示如何正确穿着特殊的衣服，更好地保护自己。根据"He ften shwed the medical wrkers hw t wear special clthes..．And better prtect..."（他经常向医务工作者展示如何正确穿着特殊的衣服，更好地保护自己）可知，此处表示"更好地保护自己"，用反身代词形式，主语是复数，所以填themselves。
（49）考查动词。句意：为了防止疾病传播，所有公共服务都必须关闭。主语"all the public services"是动作clse的承受者，用于must be dne中强调被动，所以填be clsed。
（50）考查动词。句意：自2月15日以来，他们已经帮助数百人理发。根据"since February 15th"可知，此处应使用现在完成时，主语是复数，所以填have helped。
（51）考查动词。句意：他们忙着参观城市和农村的不同地方，并从下午2点开始直到每天晚上提供免费服务。be busy ding sth"忙于做某事"，所以填visiting。
（52）考查副词。句意：许多青少年捐出了他们的零花钱和压岁钱。根据"Many teenagers gave..．Their pcket mney and lucky mney."（许多青少年捐出了他们的零花钱和压岁钱。）可知，此处是give away短语，意为"捐赠，赠送"，所以填away。
（53）考查名词。句意：所有的网友都称他们为英雄，他们树立了一个好榜样。根据"them"可知，此处应使用名词复数形式，所以填heres。
第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分）
文章主旨：本文主要讲了有一条腿和一只眼睛的国王，想让他的子孙以后记住他，于是找画师为他画像，一位聪明的画师画了一幅很好的画像，国王非常高兴，给了他很多钱。
答案详解：细节理解题
（54）根据第一段One day，the king was walking thrugh the palace hallway and saw the paintings f his ancestrs（祖先）.（有一天，国王经过宫殿走廊里，看到了祖先的画像。）可知他在走廊里看到了祖先的画像。所以答案是：He saw the paintings f his ancestrs.
（55）根据第一段He wanted his children t remember him，t．S he invited many famus artists t his palace.（他也想让他的孩子们记住他。所以他邀请了很多画家去他的宫殿。）可知他邀请画师为他画像因为他想让他的孩子们记住他。所以答案是：Because he wanted his children t remember him.
（56）根据最后一段As we all knw，n ne is perfect．S we shuld try t fcus n （关注） thers' advantages instead f their disadvantages.（众所周知，人无完人。所以我们应该关注别人的优点而不是他们的缺点。）可知我们学到的是：我们应该关注别人的优点而不是他们的缺点。所以答案是：We shuld try t fcus n thers' advantages instead f their disadvantages.
第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
57．参考范文：
Nwadays mbile phnes are becming mre and mre ppular amng the middle schl students．And The Ministry f educatin requires primary and secndary schl students nt t bring persnal mbile phnes int the schl．Students in ur class have different ideas abut this.（引出话题）
Sme students agree t the request．They think it's bad fr their eyes and they wn't study carefully in class if students spend much time playing games n the mbile phne．Smetimes sme garbage websites appear ，they are harmful t the students ．What's wrse，it is cmmn fr students t get addicted t mbile phne games.（赞成的观点）
But thers dn't agree t this request．They think it's nt s bad t take the mbile phnes t schl，because they can keep in tuch with their parents r classmates，search fr sme useful infrmatin．When they are free，they can als listen t music t relax themselves.（反对的观点）
In my pinin，it's very imprtant fr us t use the mbile phne in a right way．We shuld use the mbile phne t help and imprve ur study．And at schl，we have teachers and ther students t help us with ur study，s we needn't take the mbile phne t schl.（我的观点）
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