考前冲刺卷01-2023年中考英语全真模拟试卷（南京卷）

这是一份考前冲刺卷01-2023年中考英语全真模拟试卷（南京卷），共23页。试卷主要包含了书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

（本卷满分90分，考试时间为90分钟）
第一卷 〔选择题，共40分〕
一、单项填空〔共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。
1．—Wh isn't yur sister and isn't yur brther，but still a child f yur mther and father？
—Haha! It's _____.（ ）
A．meB．yuC．herD．him
2．China has helped end 70% f pverty wrldwide since late 1970s，accrding t Wrld Bank.（ ）
A．a，aB．the，theC．a，theD．the，a
3．Kevin ften helps his mum d sme gardening Saturdays.（ ）
A．atB．tC．nD．in
4．—Gd news! The Chinese wmen ftball team came first in the 2022 Asian Cup.
—Exactly．The final is ne I have ever seen.（ ）
A．a less amazingB．the mst amazing
C．a mre amazingD．the least amazing
5．—Which d yu like better，math r physics？
—Bth f them are my favrite subjects．I think math is as as physics.（ ）
A．interestingB．mre interesting
C．less interestingD．mst interesting
6．Dentist：Madam，twenty﹣five dllars fr pulling yur sn's tth，please.
Madam：Twenty﹣five dllars! But yu tld me five dllars each patient.
Dentist：Yes．But yur sn cried s lud．He scared away （吓跑）______ ther patients.（ ）
A．furB．five
C．twentyD．twenty﹣five
7．We wuld like t buy electric cars ________ they prduce less air pllutin.（ ）
A．becauseB．sC．thughD．but
8．—Susan，hw many wmen teachers are there in yur schl？
—In ur schl，_______f the teachers _______ wmen teachers.
A．third furth；areB．third furth；is
C．three furths；isD．three furths；are
9．—Sam， run in the hallways.It's very dangerus.
—Srry，Ms．Black.（ ）
A．dB．dn'tC．ntD．desn't
10．—Miss Li．I dn't want t say srry t Daniel.
—I'm afraid yu ________.After all，yu brke his glasses.（ ）
A．mayB．have tC．mustn'tD．needn't
11．It's imprtant fr the disabled ______ the ability t make a living.（ ）
A．t haveB．haveC．havingD．has
12．The new restaurant _______ tw surveys n its fd and service since June.（ ）
A．is dingB．will dC．didD．has dne
13．—D yu think junir high schl students t get their ears pierced？
—N，I dn't think s．It is against the schl rules.（ ）
A．shuld allwB．allw
C．have allwedD．shuld be allwed
14．It's reprted that the students in sme schls f ur city a PE class every day.（ ）
A．takesB．takeC．tkD．are taking
15．—Thank yu fr shwing me arund yur beautiful city．I lve it s much.
— .We are lking frward t yur next visit t Binzhu!（ ）
A．Never mindB．All right
C．That's rightD．My pleasure
二、完形填空〔共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分〕
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。
This summer，when I walked int my grandparents' huse with my little brther Frank，I tried nt t lk at Grandpa's chair anyway．It still lked the same．His blue（16）______was there，as if Grandpa was ging t pull it ver his legs．My cusin Jack was playing in the yard as if（17）______had happened．"Let's g t catch fish!" Jack（18）______the fish net frm the crner，Grandpa's net.
Last summer，I was hlding the net when Grandpa asked me（19）______I culd help him teach Frank hw t play chess．I said n because I wanted t catch fish．Grandpa had been the ne wh'd taught us hw t catch fish，but then the（20）______made him stay behind.
I（21）______saying n t Grandpa，and nw I wuldn't have chance t play chess with him.
When we reached the stream，we began t catch fish．Suddenly，Jack shuted， "Frank is shaking." We hadn't brught anything t keep（22）______s I had t send him hme.
Grandma was wrried t see a wet Frank and（23）______put Grandpa's blue blanket arund him．As I went t the stream again t meet Jack，I lked back at Frank with that ld blanket．Smething seemed t（24）______me at that mment．Everything was just like befre，but Grandpa was gne.
I walked t Frank．"Did Grandpa teach yu t play chess last summer？" I asked．"N，Grandpa was t sick then." he said， "I miss him."
"Me，t." When I said it，I knew Grandpa was never gne．What（25）_______us was still there．It culd be the fish net．It culd be the chess．It culd be the blue blanket.
（16）A．sweaterB．blanketC．scarfD．tie
（17）A．nthingB．everythingC．smethingD．anything
（18）A．put utB．carried utC．pulled utD．handed ut
（19）A．whetherB．whenC．whyD．hw
（20）A．schlwrkB．businessC．husewrkD．illness
（21）A．avidedB．imaginedC．regrettedD．cnsidered
（22）A．clB．warmC．sleepyD．awake
（23）A．peacefullyB．plitelyC．quietlyD．quickly
（24）A．hitB．fitC．fllwD．beat
（25）A．stppedB．surprisedC．cntrlledD．cnnected
三、阅读理解〔共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕
阅读以下材料，从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出最正确选项。
A
The Spring and Autumn and the Warring States Perid was an age f great culture develpment in China．Here are sme great characters f that time.
（26）Why did Shang Yang make a prmise befre the refrm？
A．T give peple a reward.
B．T sell the lg at the market.
C．T fix the gate f the building.
D．T make peple believe him.
（27）Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the article？
A．Lu Ban was an ancient inventr.
B．Zhng Ziqi was gd at playing guqin.
C．Li Bing was an expert in building huses.
D．Bian Que nce made a dead persn back t life.
（28）What's the main theme（主题）f the article abve？
A．Famus peple.
B．Chinese medicine.
C．Traditinal music.
D．Imprtant inventins.
B
Thirty-Six Stratagems （计谋），which shw ur ancient Chinese wisdm，are ur ancient culture treasure．And many f these stratagems can still be put int practice in many fields，such as war，plitics，business and even daily life．The fllwing are fur f them．Let's enjy the charm f ur traditinal culture.
（29）Which f the fllwing describes Stratagem Tw？ ______
A．Shutting the dr t catch the thief.
B．Catching yur enemy's leader first.
C．Letting the enemy ff t catch him later.
D．Tricking the tiger ut f the muntain.
（30）Frm the stratagems abve，we knw that ______.
A.it is wise fr yu t attack enemies in their wn places
B.it is impssible fr peple t make thers lse their guard
C.it is dangerus t give yur enemies a chance t run away
D.it is better t sht the man n hrse﹣back first nt the hrse
（31）Where can we prbably read Thirty﹣Six Stratagems？______
A．In a guide bk.
B．In an art bk.
C．In a science bk.
D．In a classical bk.
C
Many Chinese primary and middle﹣schl students can't d husewrk tday and d nt take such wrk seriusly．As a result，sme are unable t ck r wash their wn clthes when they enter cllege.
The Ministry f Educatin has recently released the new curriculum standard （新课程标准） fr husewrk educatin fr students frm Grade 1 t Grade 9，making it an independent curse that students must take at least nce a week．The new standard requires students in Grade 1﹣2 t learn t sweep the flr，Grade 3﹣4 t learn t plant cabbages，and Grade 5﹣6 t master the skills f cking tw t three dishes．Students in junir middle schls will learn t repair simple electrical machines．This new standard has been widely welcmed by the public.
Wang：We all knw the imprtance f husewrk educatin．Hwever，at hme，sme students are unable t d the simplest husewrk，as their parents insist they shuld devte themselves t study．Sme f them gradually grw t be unwilling t d any kind f husewrk．Husewrk educatin is suppsed t raise students' interest in labr，help them experience different kinds f husewrk and，mst imprtantly，crrect their attitudes tward labr．The husewrk curse will becme an imprtant step t develp and imprve persnalities f students.
Li：In rder fr students t develp in an all﹣rund way，it's abslutely necessary t add the husewrk curse t schl curriculums，which aims t encurage students in primary and secndary schls t prgressively learn and lve husewrk．It is imprtant t make the husewrk class interesting，s that the students will really gain sme practical skills．Fr this reasn，schls shuld add prfessinal （专业的） teachers t give the classes，instead f adding this new stress n parents and ther teachers wh are already busy with their daily wrk.
Zhang：Sme peple think it's unnecessary t waste time n learning husewrk．If yu want t have a meal，yu can rder fd nline，and fr electrical machine repairs，yu can ask fr specialized help．Hwever，peple with the basic skills fr daily life can g much mre cnfidently and smthly thrugh everyday life.
It is the first step in encuraging yung students t develp a healthy cncept （观念） f labr and t be able t take care f themselves in daily life.
（32）Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the new curriculum standard？______
A．Students in Grade 1﹣2 shuld learn t plant cabbages.
B．Students in Grade 5﹣6 shuld learn t ck 2﹣3 dishes.
C．Students in Grade 3﹣4 can repair simple electrical machines.
D．Students shuld take the husewrk curse at least twice a week.
（33）Accrding t Wang，why can't sme students d any basic husewrk？______
A．Because students dn't realize the imprtance f labr.
B．Because husewrk can't imprve students' persnalities.
C．Because husewrk classes are nt interesting as expected.
D．Because their parents require them t spend mre time n study.
（34）Which f the fllwing pinins cmes frm Li？______
A．Ordering fd nline is a gd way fr students t save time.
B．Nn-prfessinal teachers shuld help give husewrk classes.
C．Students get useful skills and cnfidence thrugh husewrk classes.
D．Teachers f the husewrk curse are expected t make classes interesting.
（35）The passage mainly wants t tell us ______.
A．the imprtance f the husewrk curse
B．the new stress n bth teachers and parents
C．different pinins n the husewrk curse
D．the cncept f the new curriculum standard
D
The wrld is nt hungry，but it is thirsty．It seems strange that nearly 3/4 f the earth is cvered with water while we say we are shrt f water，Why？Because abut 97% f water n the earth is sea water which we can't drink r use fr watering plants directly．Man can nly drink and use the 3% .the fresh water that cmes frm rivers and lakes．And we can't even use all f that，because sme f it has been plluted.
Nw mre water is needed．The prblem is：Can we avid a serius water shrtage（缺少） later n？First，we shuld all learn hw t save water．Secndly，we shuld find ut the ways t reuse it．Scientists have always been making studies in the field．Tday，in mst large cities water is used nly nce and then runs t the sea r rivers．But it can be used again．Even if every large city reused its water，still there wuld nt be enugh．What shuld peple d next？
The sea seems t have the best answer．There is a lt f water in the sea．All that needs t be dne is t get the salt ut f the sea water．This is expensive，but it's already used in many parts f the wrld．The mst imprtant t avid a serius water shrtage is t find a cheaper way f getting the salt ut f the sea water．Scientists are trying t d it．S yu see，if we can find a way ut，we'll be in n danger f drying up.
（36）The wrld is thirsty because ______.
A．3/4 f the earth is cvered with water
B．we have enugh sea water t use directly
C．we haven't used all the water in rivers and lakes
D．abut 97% f water n the earth can't be drunk r used fr watering plants directly
（37）______f fresh water n the earth is in rivers and lakes.
A.3%B.75%C.97%D.25%
（38）Frm the passage we learn ______.
A．if every city reuses its water，we'll be in n danger f drying up
B．man can nly drink and use abut 25% f water n the earth
C．tday in mst large cities water is used nly nce
D．water can be used nly nce
（39）T avid the serius water shrtage，which f the fllwing is the mst imprtant？______
A．Make dirty water clean and then reuse it.
B．Try t find a cheaper way t get the salt ut f the sea water.
C．Dn't pllute water and keep all rivers and lakes clean.
D．Save water and try t make gd use f the water in rivers and lakes.
（40）The best title f the passage wuld be ______.
A．Hw t Reuse Water
B．Hw t Save Water
C．The Thirsty Wrld
D．The Plluted Water
非选择题 〔共50分〕
四、填空〔共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕
A) 根据括号中所给定汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-45的相应位置上。
41．I hpe the FIFA Wrld Cup will be cvered （现场直播） as usual.
42．She left （严格的） instructins in rder nt t be disturbed at meetings.
43．Everyne （除了） me has seen Hi.Mm，s I'll g t see it tday.
44．Zhang Jing is thught highly f because f her （完美的） translatin.
45．My daughter's sweet （嗓音）always makes me relaxed.
B)．根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将爱那个答案填写在答题卡号为46-50的相应位置上。
46．Jerry studied many languages （simple） fr pleasure.
47．Our cuntry has made laws （prtect） bidiversity（生物多样性）f the Yangtze River.
48．Put n yur T﹣shirt and shrts.It's （ht） than yesterday.
49．The beans f this kind （sell） in nly a few cffee shps in Shanghai at present.
50．一My father will take me t the West Lake in Hangzhu this Saturday.
一Really？I hpe yu'll enjy （ yu） weekend.
C) 根据对话内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单膝或短语填空,使对话内容完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应位置上.
difficult wrd fight easy smething
Yue Fei is a her in Chinese histry．He was a famus general（将军） wh lived during the Sng Dynasty（960﹣1279）.In 1125，the Jin army frm the nrth invaded（侵略） the Sng kingdm．Yue decided（51）______ the Jin.
Befre he set ut，his mther asked him， "Right nw the cuntry is facing great （52）______.What d yu plan t d？"
"Serve the cuntry with utmst lyalty（精忠报国），" Yue said.
That was what his mther hped her sn wuld d．She decided t tatt（给……文身） these fur wrds nt his back s he wuld nt（53）__________frget them.
His mther asked， "My child，tatt are quite painful．Are yu afraid？"
Yue said， "Mther，a little needle（针） is （54）__________.If I was afraid f a needle，hw culd I face ging t war n the frnt lines？"
Keeping these（55）__________ in mind，Yue defeated the Jin army many times．Sadly，Yue was sent t jail（监狱）by the traitr（卖国贼） Qm Hui and was killed．But Yue's spirit was passed n in the future.
五、 阅读填空〔共20小题；每题1分，总分值20分〕
A) 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56-65小题大空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应位置上。
注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
Have yu ever cmpared yur handwriting with yur friends' t see hw different it is？Like fingerprints，n tw peple share the same handwriting．Yur handwriting can actually say a lt abut what kind f persn yu are．Try writing ut a sentence：The quick brwn fx jumps ver the lay dg．Then see what yur handwriting says abut yu.
Size f yur handwriting
Did yu knw that the size f yur handwriting can represent the level f yur self﹣respect and self﹣awareness（自我意识）？Large handwriting may shw that yu're easy t get alng with and yu want t be nticed by thers．On the ther hand，small handwriting may mean that yu're shy and careful，and always pay attentin t details．Medium sized handwriting shws that yu can get used t new envirnment easily.
Spacing between wrds
D yu leave large spacing between yur wrds when yu write？Accrding t a study，the distance between tw wrds can shw hw clse r hw far yu feel twards thers．If yu write with wide spacing between yur wrds，it may mean that yu enjy yur freedm．On the ther hand，peple leaving narrw spacing between wrds may like staying with thers.
Slant（倾斜） f the wrds
Did yu knw that the slant in yur handwriting can tell hw yu treat peple and things arund yu？Slanting t the right means yu welcme r accept new ideas easily．And yu cnsider yur friends and family are mre imprtant than anything else．While slanting t the left may shw that yu think deeply abut yur wn thughts，feelings r behavirs．And yu like t wrk behind the scenes better．If yu write withut slanting at all，yu may be practical.
Althugh the handwriting analyses（分析） are nt always true，we can read them fr fun．What matters mst is yu shuld write carefully.
B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上.
I grew up in the cuntryside．At arund 10 years ld，I began t learn cking．The first skill I mastered was making dugh（面团）.Since my parents ften came hme （66）l______，a prepared dugh wuld help my family have supper sner．I thught it wuld be （67）e______ because I ften saw my mum d it — just mix water and flur，right？Nt quite! It turned ut t be a （68）m______ fr a while．First I made the dugh t sft．Then I made it t hard．But as I kept trying，I learned the trick.
Later，I cked fried dishes and things like dumplings and I （69）f______ in lve with cking．It's a gd way t relax．Mre imprtantly，thanks t my cking skill，I live better （70）d______ the COVID﹣19 pandemic．Nw wrking at hme，I ck every meal instead f rdering takeut．It （71）s______mney and I dn't have t wait fr delivery drivers t feed me.
Besides cking，I did a lt f （72）f______ wrk in my childhd．I gt t knw hw t plant vegetables.（73）T______ it was hard wrk，the experience taught me things that many f my friends still dn't knw．Fr example，the part f a ptat that has spruts（芽）can be planted as a seed．I nce discussed this with my friends frm the city．They thught it was a （74）p______ that they didn't have the chance t learn these things in their lives.
Sme might say we can learn these things frm textbks．But it can't cmpare t the （75）j______ f learning firsthand，watching plants blssm and grw．It brings a new way t lk at the wrld.

六、书面表达(总分值15分)
假如你是李华，你校全体师生近期将举行一次徒步活动，请你给外教Jack写一封邮件邀请他一起参加，内容要点如表：
注意：
1．词数80﹣100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jack，
Our schl will g n a hike（徒步旅行） t Hefei Wetland Park this Sunday．I am writing t invite yu t g with us.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
S cme and jin us．Yu will have a gd time there!
Yurs，
Li Hua
Shang Yang refrmed many fields．Befre the refrm，he placed a lg（原木）at the gate and prmised， "If smene can mve the lg，he will get a reward." N ne believed him until smene mved the lg，Shang Yang really gave him a reward.
D yu knw Lu Ban lck？It is a remvable ty．Lu Ban made it fr his sn．His sn studied all night befre pening it．He als invented many tls and weapns（武器）.
Li Bing was an expert in water prjects．He set up many water prjects．Dujiangyan is the mst famus．It made water helpful t the peple.
Once，an fficial fell uncnscius（昏迷的）.Everyne thught he was dead except Bian Que．Bian Que felt his weak pulse and said．"He will wake up in three days." Tw days later，the fficial wke up．Everyne was amazed.
When B Ya played，even the hrses lked up，listened t his music and stpped eating．B Ya's friend，Zhng Ziqi，understd his music．They liked each ther．After Ziqi died，B Ya brke his guqin and never played it any mre.
Stratagem One
When a thief is in yur huse，yu'd better shut yur drs at nce in rder t prevent him frm running away.
Why？Fr ur ancient Chinese，there are tw reasns．First，if yu let yur enemy run away，he will cme back．Secnd，nce yur enemy succeeds in running away，it is dangerus fr yu t chase him.
Stratagem Tw
This stratagem is frm a pem by Du Fu，a famus pet f the Tang Dynasty．A line in the pem reads： "T sht the man n hrse﹣back，sht his hrse first；T catch the rbbers，capture their leader first."
In a war if yu want t beat the enemy，attack the leader first．Once the leader is caught，their frces will break dwn and fall int chas.
Stratagem Three
Chinese always believe that tigers are mre pwerful when they are in the muntains．Once they leave muntains，they will becme less pwerful．And there are a few Chinese sayings linking tigers with muntains.
The stratagem advises yu nt t directly attack an enemy in his wn area．Instead，yu shuld try t make him leave his place first，making him lse the gegraphical advantage．In this way，yur enemy will be beaten easily.
Stratagem Fur
Experienced fishers all knw hw t prevent a hked fish breaking the line．Mve the fish line frm side t side t gradually make the fish calm dwn and get tired，and then yu can catch it easily.
In the same way，nce yur enemy is trapped，be will ften struggle，trying t run away，Leave him the false feeling that he still has a chance t run away，When he gets tired and lses his guard，yu can capture him with less difficulty.
Intrductin
Different peple have different handwriting．Yur handwriting can actually say a lt abut yur persnal qualities.
Main bdy
（56）
The size f handwriting can stand fr the level f self﹣respect and self﹣awareness yu have.
Large
●Yu are easyging.
●Yu want t make ther peple （57） yu.
Small
●Yu are shy and d things carefully.
●Yu always pay attentin t （58） .
Medium sized
●It is（59） fr yu t get used t new envirnment.
Spacing
The distance between tw wrds can shw hw yu feel twards （60） .
Wide
●（61） with wide spacing means yu enjy being free.
Narrw
●Yu dislike being （62） .
Slant
The slant f the wrds can shw hw yu treat what's arund yu.
Right
●Yu are pen t new ideas.
●Yu think yur friends and family are the （63） imprtant in yur heart.
Left
●Yu think twice befre ding anything.
●Yu （64） t wrk behind the scenes.
Straight
●Yu may be practical.
Cnclusin
Yu can knw the（65） between yur handwriting and persnality．Thugh it is nt always true，just write carefully.
66

67

68

69

70

71

72

73

74

75

集合地点
学校大门口
出发时间
本周日上午8点
远足目的地
合肥湿地公园（Hefei Wetland Park）（距离学校约10公里）
活动安排
1.参观景区2.合影留念3…
参考答案
一、单项填空〔共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕
1．A
参考译文：﹣﹣谁不是你的兄弟姐妹，但仍然是你父母的孩子？
﹣﹣哈哈!它就是我。
答案详解：me我，人称代词宾格；yu你、你们，人称代词主格或宾格；her她的，人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；him他，人称代词宾格。根据Wh isn't yur sister and isn't yur brther，but still a child f yur mther and father？可知那个人就是"我"。所以选 ：A。
2．B
参考译文：根据世界银行的数据显示，自上世纪70年代末以来，中国已经帮助全球消除了70%的贫困人口。
答案详解：根据"1970s"可知，此处要用定冠词the，the late 1970s意为"1970年代末"；再结合"Wrld Bank"可知，第二个空格前用定冠词the，the Wrld Bank意为"世界银行"。所以选 ：B。
3．C
参考译文：凯文经常在星期六帮助他的妈妈做一些园艺工作。
答案详解：in后加年、月；at后加几点钟；t至，向。根据空后关键词Saturdays"星期六"可知，应用介词n，具体的某一天前和星期前应用介词n，C符合题意。所以选 ：C。
4．B
参考译文：﹣好消息！中国女子足球队在2022年亚洲杯上获得第一名。
﹣没错。决赛是我见过的最精彩的一场。
答案详解：根据I have ever seen可知，此处用形容词的最高级，排除AC；根据题意"我见过的最精彩的一场"，此处用amazing的最高级，the mst amazing"最精彩的"。所以选：B。
5．A
参考译文：﹣数学和物理，你更喜欢哪一个？
﹣他们都是我最喜欢的科目。我认为数学和物理一样有趣。
答案详解：和...一样，中间要加形容词的原级。所以选 ：A。
6．A
参考译文：牙医：女士，你儿子拔牙25美元。
女士：二十五美元！但你告诉我每个病人五美元。
牙医：是的。但你儿子哭得那么大声。他吓跑了另外四个病人
答案详解：fur四；five五；twenty二十；twenty﹣five二十五。根据"你儿子拔牙25美元。二十五美元！但你告诉我每个病人五美元。"可知，应该吓跑了四个。所以选 ：A。
7．A
参考译文：我们想买电动汽车，因为它们产生的空气污染更少。
答案详解：because因为；s因此；thugh尽管；but但是。上文"想买电动汽车"和下文"电动汽车产生较少空气污染"之间是因果关系，前者是结果，后者表原因，故用because连接。所以选 ：A。
8．D
参考译文：——苏珊，你们学校有多少女教师？
——在我们学校，四分之三的教师是女教师。
答案详解：分数的结构为：分子用基数词，分母用序数词；分子是1，分母用单数；分子大于1，分母用复数。three furths四分之三；选项A和B的分数表达不正确。主语three furths f the teachers是复数，谓语动词用are。所以选 ：D。
9．B
参考译文：﹣萨姆，不要在走廊上跑。非常危险。
﹣对不起，布莱克女士。
答案详解：根据It's very dangerus.可知不能在走廊上跑，应用否定词，祈使句以动词原形开头，因为用助动词dn't。所以选 ：B。
10．B
参考译文：——李小姐。我不想向丹尼尔道歉。——恐怕你必须这么做。毕竟，你打破了他的眼镜。
答案详解：may可能；have t必须；mustn't禁止；needn't不需要。根据"After all，yu brke his glasses."可知对方必须要向丹尼尔道歉。所以选 ：B。
11．A
参考译文：对残疾人来说，有谋生的能力是很重要的。
答案详解：分析句子可知，本句为It's imprtant fr sb t d sth为固定句型，意为"做某事对某人来说是怎么样的"，it为形式主语，真正的主语为t d不定式。所以选 ：A。
12．D
参考译文：这家新餐厅自6月以来已经对其食物和服务进行了两次调查。
答案详解：根据"since June"可知，句子时态用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，主语restaurant是单数，用has，d的过去分词是dne。所以选 ：D。
13．D
参考译文：﹣你认为应该允许初中生打耳洞吗？
﹣不，我不这么认为。这是违反校规的。
答案详解：初中生是被允许，所以要用被动语态，情态动词的被动语态的构成为：情态动词+be+动词过去分词。所以选 ：D。
14．B
参考译文：据报道，我市一些学校的学生每天都上体育课。
答案详解：句子中主语是 the students ，复数形式，结合设空处后文提到的every day可知时态是一般现在时，谓语动词使用动词原形take。所以选 ：B。
15．D
参考译文：﹣﹣谢谢你带我参观你们美丽的城市。我非常喜欢它。
﹣﹣我很荣幸。我们期待您下次来滨州!
答案详解：Never mind没关系；All right好吧；That's right没错；My pleasure我很荣幸、别客气；根据"Thank yu fr shwing me arund yur beautiful city."可知，此处应该回答"我很荣幸。"因此D项符合题意。所以选 ：D。
二、完形填空〔共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分〕
文章主旨：本文是一篇借由爷爷的蓝毛毯，钓鱼，下象棋这几件事，勾起作者对逝去爷爷的无限思念的文章。
答案详解：（16）名词辨析。A.毛线衣；B.毛毯；C.围巾；D.领带。根据后文It culd be the blue blanket.（它可能是那条蓝毛毯），可知是毛毯。所以选 B。
（17）名词辨析。A.什么也没有；B.每件事；C.某事；D.任何事。根据句意，我的表弟在院子里玩，好像什么事也没发生。所以选 A。
（18）动词辨析。A.扑灭；B.实施；C.拖出；D.分发。根据句意，杰克从角落里拖出渔网。所以选 C。
（19）连词辨析。A.是否；B.当...时；C.为什么；D.怎么样。根据句意，当爷爷问我是否可以教弗兰克下象棋时，我正拿着渔网。所以选 A。
（20）名词辨析。A.学业；B.生意；C.家务活；D疾病。根据下文Grandpa was t sick then（爷爷那时病得很严重）可知是疾病使他留下来没能一起去捕鱼。所以选 D。
（21）动词辨析。A.避免；B.想象；C.后悔；D.考虑。根据句意，我很后悔拒绝了爷爷，现在我没机会跟爷爷下象棋了。所以选 C。
（22）形容词辨析。A.凉爽的；B.温暖的；C.困倦的；D.醒着的。根据上文Frank is shaking（弗兰克在发抖）可知，他们没带保暖的东西。所以选 B。
（23）副词辨析。A.和平地；B.礼貌地；C.安静地；D.迅速地。根据句意，奶奶担心的看到潮湿的弗兰克并迅速地将爷爷的蓝毛毯披在他身上。所以选 D。
（24）动词辨析。A.击中；B.合适；C.跟随；D.打败。根据句意，那一刻某个东西似乎击中了我心。所以选 A。
（25）动词辨析。A.停止；B.使惊讶；C.控制；D.连接。根据句意，我知道爷爷永远的走了，连接我们心灵的东西还在。所以选 D。
三、阅读理解〔共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕
阅读以下材料，从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出最正确选项。
A
文章主旨：本文是介绍了春秋战国时期的几位著名人物。
答案详解：（26）细节推理题。根据Befre the refrm，he placed a lg at the gate and prmised， "If smene can mve the lg，he will get a reward." （改革前，他在门口放了一根圆木，并承诺："如果有人能搬动圆木，他会得到奖励。"）可知，商鞅在改革前做出承诺是因为让人们相信他。所以选 ：D。
（27）细节推理题。根据D yu knw Lu Ban lck？It is a remvable ty.Lu Ban made it fr his sn.His sn studied all night befre pening it.He als invented many tls and weapns.（你知道鲁班锁吗这是一个可拆卸的玩具。鲁班为他的儿子做的。他的儿子在打开它之前学习了一整夜。他还发明了许多工具和武器）可推知，他是一位古代的发明家。所以选 ：A。
（28）主旨大意题。根据Here are sme great characters f that time.（以下是那个时代的一些伟大人物。）及全文可知，本文主要介绍了商鞅、鲁班、李冰、扁鹊、伯牙和钟子期几位著名的春秋战国时期的人物。所以选 ：A。
B
文章主旨：本文讲述了《三十六计》中的几个战略。
答案详解：（29）细节理解题。根据Stratagem Tw：In a war if yu want t beat the enemy，attack the leader first.Once the leader is caught，their frces will break dwn and fall int chas.（在一场战争中，如果你想打败敌人，首先攻击领导者。一旦领导人被抓住，他们的部队就会崩溃，陷入混乱。）可知"先抓住敌人的头目"描述了战略二。所以选 ：B。
（30）细节判断题。根据First，if yu let yur enemy run away，he will cme back.Secnd，nce yur enemy succeeds in running away，it is dangerus fr yu t chase him.（首先，如果你让你的敌人逃跑，他会回来的。第二，一旦你的敌人成功逃跑，你追他是很危险的。）可知从上面的策略中，我们知道"给你的敌人一个逃跑的机会是危险的"。所以选 ：C。
（31）文章出处题。本文讲述的是在古时的一些战略，可知我们在一本古典书中可以读到《三十六计》。所以选 ：D。
C
参考译文：这篇短文主要讲述了家务教育课程的重要性以及几个人的看法。
文章主旨：（32）正误判断题。根据第二段and Grade 5﹣6 t master the skills f cking tw t three dishes.（5﹣6年级掌握2到3道菜的惠饪技巧。）可知，B项，5﹣6年级掌握2到3道菜的惠饪技巧，表述正确。所以选 B。
（33）细节理解题。根据第三段Hwever，at hme，sme students are unable t d the simplest husewrk，as their parents insist they shuld devte themselves t study.（然而，在家里，有些学生连最简单的家务活都做不了，因为他们的父母坚持要专心学习。）可知，一些学生连最简单的家务都不会做，因为他们的父母坚持认为他们应该致力于学习。所以选 D。
（34）推理判断题。根据第四段It is imprtant t make the husewrk class interesting，s that the students will really gain sme practical skills.（让家务课变得有趣很重要，这样学生才能真正获得一些实用技能。）可知，李认为让家务课变得有趣是很重要的，这样学生才能真正获得一些实用技能。所以选 D。
（35）主旨大意题。根据第二段The Ministry f Educatin has recently released the new curriculum standard fr husewrk educatin fr students frm Grade 1 t Grade 9，making it an independent curse that students must take at least nce a week.（教育部近日发布了针对1﹣9年级学生的家务教育新课程标准，将其作为独立课程，学生每周至少要上一次课。）以及This new standard has been widely welcmed by the public.（这一新标准受到了公众的广泛欢迎。）结合全文内容，主要介绍家务教育课程的重要性以及几个人的看法。所以选 A。
D
文章主旨：本文主要介绍了地球严重缺水以及科学家在积极想办法解决这一问题。
答案详解：（36）细节理解题。根据It seems strange that nearly 3/4 f the earth is cvered with water while we say we are shrt f water.Why？Because abut 97% f water n the earth is sea water which we can't drink r use fr watering plants directly.（这似乎很奇怪，将近四分之三的地球被水覆盖，而我们却说我们缺水。为什么？因为地球上97%的水是海水，我们不能喝或直接用来浇灌植物。）可知世界缺水的原因是地球上约97%的水不能饮用或直接用于浇灌植物。所以选 D。
（37）细节理解题。根据Man can nly drink and use the 3% .the fresh water that cmes frm rivers and lakes.（人类只能饮用和使用来自河流和湖泊的3%的淡水。）可知，地球上3%的淡水来自河流和湖泊。所以选 A。
（38）细节理解题。根据Tday，in mst large cities water is used nly nce and then runs t the sea r rivers.（今天，在大多数大城市，水只使用一次，然后流入大海或河流。）可知今天在大多数大城市，水只用一次。所以选 C。
（39）推理判断题。根据The sea seems t have the best answer.There is a lt f water in the sea.All that needs t be dne is t get the salt ut f the sea water.（大海似乎有最好的答案。海里有很多水。所有需要做的就是把盐从海水中取出来。）可推断出，解决水资源短缺，最重要的是试着找到一种更便宜的方法把盐从海水中取出来。所以选 B。
（40）标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据文章首句The wrld is nt hungry，but it is thirsty.（世界并不饥饿，但它很渴。）可知，文章的最佳标题应是"饥渴的世界"。所以选 C。
非选择题 〔共50分〕
四、填空〔共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕
41．live
参考译文：我希望国际足联世界杯能像往常一样现场直播。
答案详解：根据提示"现场直播"可知，这里修饰动词，用副词live。所以答案是：live。
42．strict
参考译文：她留下了严格的指示，以便开会时不被打扰。
答案详解：严格的strict，形容词，作定语修饰instructins。所以答案是：strict。
43．except
参考译文：除了我，其他人都看过《你好，李焕英》，所以我今天要去看。
答案详解：根据提示"除了"可知，表示从整体中除去一部分，填介词except。所以答案是：except。
44．perfect
参考译文：张静因其完美的翻译而受到高度评价。
答案详解：根据提示"完美的"可知，修饰名词用形容词perfect。所以答案是：perfect。
45．vice
参考译文：我女儿甜美的声音总是让我放松。
答案详解：根据提示"嗓音"可知，形容词sweet修饰不可数名词vice。所以答案是：vice。
46．simply
参考译文：Jerry学了好多语言仅仅是为了乐趣。
答案详解：用副词simply修饰介词短语fr pleasure。所以填：simply。
47．t prtect
参考译文：我国已经制定了保护长江生物多样性的法律。
答案详解：分析题干，可知制定法律的目的是保护生物多样性，因此空处应为不定式t prtect，表示目的。所以答案是：t prtect。
48．htter
参考译文：穿上你的T恤和短裤。今天比昨天热。
答案详解：根据"than"可知，此处使用形容词比较级在句中作表语，所以填htter。所以答案是：htter。
49．are sld
参考译文：这种咖啡豆目前在上海只有几家咖啡店出售。
答案详解：根据at present"目前"可知，一般现在时态，主语beans"咖啡豆"是动词sell"出售"动作的承受者，表示被出售，用一般现在时态的被动语态，结构是is/am/are+动词的过去分词。主语beans复数，用are。sell的过去分词是sld。所以答案是：are sld。
50．yur
参考译文：﹣﹣我父亲这个星期六要带我去杭州的西湖。
﹣﹣真的吗？我希望你周末过得愉快。
答案详解：yu你、你们，主格或宾格。这里修饰名词weekend"周末"用形容词性物主代词yur"你的"。所以答案是：yur。
C) 根据对话内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单膝或短语填空,使对话内容完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应位置上.
文章主旨：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述岳飞精忠报国的故事。
答案详解：（51）考查不定式。句意：岳飞决定与金国战斗。fight动词，且句中考查短语decide t d"决定去做"，空处应填动词不定式。所以填t fight。
（52）考查名词。句意：现在国家面临巨大的困难。根据空前"a great"和备选词可知，此处指一个巨大的困难，空处应填名词单数，"difficult""困难的"是形容词，其名词形式是"difficulty""困难"。所以填difficulty。
（53）考查副词。句意：她决定在他背上纹上这四个字，因此他不会轻易忘记它们。空处应填副词修饰动词frget，其副词形式是"easily""容易地"。所以填easily。
（54）考查代词。句意：妈妈，一根针不算什么。此处指一根针不算什么，nthing：没有什么东西。所以填nthing。
（55）考查名词。句意：把这些话记在心里，岳飞多次打败金国。wrd应改为复数形式"wrds"。所以填wrds。
五、 阅读填空〔共20小题；每题1分，总分值20分〕
A) 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56-65小题大空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应位置上。
文章主旨：本文主要讲了可以从一个人的笔迹里看出自己的性格。
答案详解：（56）考查名词。根据空格右边对应的内容The size f handwriting can stand fr the level f self﹣respect and self﹣awareness yu have.（字迹的大小可以代表你的自尊和自我意识。）以及下面的Large、Small、Medium sized（大、小、中型）可知，这里主要讲的是字迹的大小。注意首字母大写，所以填Size。
（57）考查动词。根据Large handwriting may shw that yu're easy t get alng with and yu want t be nticed by thers.（大字可能表明你很容易相处，你希望别人注意到你。）可知，大字说明你想让别人注意到你。make sb.d sth.让某人做某事，固定搭配，所以填ntice。
（58）考查名词。根据On the ther hand，small handwriting may mean that yu're shy and careful，and always pay attentin t details.（另一方面，小字体可能意味着你害羞、细心，总是注意细节。）可知，小字的人总是注意细节。介词后面跟名词，所以填details。
（59）考查形容词。根据Medium sized handwriting shws that yu can get used t new envirnment easily.（中等大小的手写体表明您可以轻松适应新环境。）可知，对写中等字体的人来说，适应新环境很容易。be动词后跟形容词，所以填easy。
（60）考查代词。根据Accrding t a study，the distance between tw wrds can shw hw clse r hw far yu feel twards thers.（根据一项研究，两个单词之间的距离可以显示你与他人的距离。）可知，字的间距可以显示你与他人的距离。介词后面应跟代词，所以填thers。
（61）考查动名词。根据If yu write with wide spacing between yur wrds，it may mean that yu enjy yur freedm.（如果你的字间距很大，这可能意味着你享受自由。）可知，写大间距字体的人享受自由。这里应用动名词做主语，注意首字母大写，所以填Writing。
（62）考查形容词。根据On the ther hand，peple leaving narrw spacing between wrds may like staying with thers.（另一方面，人们在单词之间留下很窄的间隔可能喜欢和其他人呆在一起。）可知，单词之间留下很窄的间隔的人不喜欢孤独。be动词后跟形容词，所以填alne。
（63）考查副词。根据And yu cnsider yur friends and family are mre imprtant than anything else.（你认为你的朋友和家人比什么都重要。）可知，写字右斜的人心中朋友和家庭最重要。根据空前的the可知，这里应用形容词的最高级形式，所以填mst。
（64）考查动词。根据And yu like t wrk behind the scenes better.（你更喜欢在幕后工作。）可知，写字左斜的人更喜欢在幕后工作。like t d sth.喜欢做某事，固定搭配，所以填like。
（65）考查名词。根据Althugh the handwriting analyses（分析） are nt always true，we can read them fr fun.What matters mst is yu shuld write carefully.（虽然笔迹分析并不总是正确的，但我们可以读它们来取乐。最重要的是你应该认真书写。）可知，通过这篇文章我们可以知道笔迹和性格之间的关系。the修饰名词，所以选 relatinship。
B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上.
文章主旨：文章讲述了作者在乡下长大的经历让他受益颇深，一方面从小练习的烹饪让他在疫情期间过的更好，也节省了钱。另一方面，小时候做的农活教会了他许多知识，也带给了他许多城市朋友没有机会体验到快乐。
答案详解：（66）考查副词。句意：因为我的父母经常回家晚，一个准备好的面团可以帮助我的家人早点吃晚饭。late"晚，迟"，可知，空格处应用副词修饰动词came，所以用副词late。所以填late。
（67）考查形容词。句意：我以为这很容易，因为我经常看到我妈妈做——只是把水和面粉混合，对吗？根据it wuld be可知，空格处为形容词，easy"简单的"。所以填easy。
（68）考查名词。句意：结果一会儿之后是一团糟。根据First I made the dugh t sft.Then I made it t hard.（首先，我把面团做得太软了。然后又把它做得太硬了。）可知，并不如想象中那么简单，故可推测出，结果是一团糟，由a可知，空格处为一个名词，结合首字母m，可推测出为mess"杂乱，混乱局面"。所以填mess。
（69）考查动词。句意：后来，我做了炸菜和饺子之类的东西，我爱上了烹饪。fall in lve with"爱上"，根据cked可知，句子时态为一般过去时，故此处应用fall的过去式fell。所以填fell。
（70）考查介词。句意：更重要的是，多亏了我的厨艺，我在新冠病毒疫情流行期间生活得更好了。根据句意可知，是在新冠病毒疫情期间，我过的更好了，"在...期间"结合所给首字母d可知，其英文表达为during。所以填during。
（71）考查动词。句意：这样既省钱又不用等送货员来给我送食物。save"节约，节省"，根据dn't可知，句子时态为一般现在时，由It可知，句子主语为第三人称单数，故谓语动词应用save的第三人称单数形式saves。所以填saves。
（72）考查名词。句意：除了做饭，我小时候还干过很多农活。根据后文I gt t knw hw t plant vegetables.（我开始知道如何种植蔬菜。）可知，我还干过很多农活。"农活"的英文表达为farm wrk，所以空格处应填farm。所以填farm。
（73）考查连词。句意：尽管工作很辛苦，但这段经历教会了我许多朋友至今仍不知道的东西。分析句子可知，空格处为一个让步状语从句，此时常用althugh或thugh引导，结合所给首字母T，故此处应用Thugh。所以填Thugh。
（74）考查名词。句意：他们认为这是一个遗憾，他们没有机会在他们的生活中学习这些东西。根据a可知，空格处应用一个名词，结合they didn't have the chance t learn these things in their lives.（他们一生都没有机会学习这些东西。）可推测出，他们为此而觉得遗憾，pity"遗憾"。所以填pity。
（75）考查名词。句意：但它无法与亲眼目睹植物开花生长的快乐相比。根据Sme might say we can learn these things frm textbks.（有些人可能会说我们可以从教科书中学到这些东西。）结合句意可知，此处是指"快乐"，jy"快乐"。所以填jy。
六、书面表达(总分值15分)
参考范文：
Dear Jack，
Our schl will g n a hike t Hefei Wetland Park this Sunday．I am writing t invite yu t g with us.
Almst all the teachers and students will attend it．We will meet at the schl gate at 7：30 and set ut at 8：00 n Sunday mrning.（集合地点：学校大门口和出发时间：本周日上午8点）It is abut 10 kilmeters away frm ur schl and the whle trip will take us abut 2 hurs.（远足目的地：合肥湿地公园，距离学校约10公里）We're ging t visit the park at abut 10：00.There are lts f activities that yu are interested in．We can visit sme places f interest and take beautiful phts there．After lunch，we'll pick up rubbish in the park t prtect the envirnment.【高分句型一】The trip will help us relax urselves as well as build up ur bdies.【高分句型二】（活动安排：参观景区、合影留念等）
S cme and jin us．Yu will have a gd time there!
Yurs.
Li Hua