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    考前冲刺卷02-备战2023年中考英语全真模拟试卷(南京卷)

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    这是一份考前冲刺卷02-备战2023年中考英语全真模拟试卷(南京卷),共22页。试卷主要包含了书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    (本卷满分90分,考试时间为90分钟)
    一、单项填空〔共15小题;每题1分,总分值15分〕
    从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。
    1.﹣Dn't yu think Huawei cmpany is____ great success?
    ﹣Yes,I d.The Chinese prducts are getting ppular amng ______public.( )
    A.the,aB.a,theC.a,aD.the,the
    2.﹣ Have yu heard f the news abut America and Russia?
    ﹣News? N, I haven't. Tell me abut .( )
    A.themB.herC.itD.him
    3.The by was brn ________ 2014.( )
    A.atB.inC.byD.n
    4.This detective stry is _______ than the ne I read last night.( )
    A.attractiveB.mre attractive
    C.mst attractiveD.the mst attractive
    5.Her parents_____________ dctrs. They_____________ in a hspital nearby.( )
    A.are bth; bth wrkB.are all; wrk all
    C.bth are; wrk bthD.all are; all wrk
    6.—Did yu watch the secnd "Tiangng lecture" (天宫课堂) n March 23,2022?
    — Yes,abut tw______students in ur schl watched it.( )
    A.thusandB.thusands f
    C.millinD.millins f
    7.—When and where shall we talk abut the plans?
    —Yu can cme t my ffice tmrrw ________ I'll cme t yur place next Mnday.( )
    A.andB.rC.butD.s
    8.﹣﹣It's reprted that Chinese researchers climbed t the tp f Qmlangma n May 4th.
    ﹣﹣Yes.And they als the wrld's highest weather statin.( )
    A.tk upB.gave upC.set upD.used up
    9.﹣Uncle Wang,culd yu tell me the secret f yur gd health?
    ﹣In my view,_____vegetables and _____meat.( )
    A.less;lessB.mre;mreC.mre;lessD.less;mre
    10.The three Chinese astrnauts _______ safely frm space n April 16,2022.( )
    A.returnedB.are returning
    C.have returnedD.had returned
    11.﹣D yu need any help?
    ﹣N, thanks. We __________a lt f supprt since last year.( )
    A.have fferedB.have been ffered
    C.were fferedD.were ffering
    12.—What else did the students ask Chinese astrnaut Nie Haisheng abut the space statin?
    —They asked him ________.( )
    A.hw lng wuld he stay there
    B.when he will arrive
    C.hw did he cmmunicate with his family
    D.hw much the spacesuit cst
    13.—Mst teenagers like humrus TV shws.
    —Me t.I can't help ________ when I watch them.( )
    A.laughingB.t laughC.laughedD.laugh
    14.Which f the fllwing wrds is frmed like "hmewrk"?( )
    A.inventrB.raincatC.dishnestD.careless
    15.—When I was abrad,I missed my family and friends very much.
    —S did I."________",as the saying ges.( )
    A.Great minds think alike
    B.A miss is as gd as a mile
    C.East,west,hme is best
    D.When in Rme,d as the Rmans d
    二、完形填空〔共10小题;每题1分,总分值10分〕
    阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。
    Li Xinyu,a 20﹣year﹣ld girl frm Mianzhu,Sichuan Prvince,passed last year's gaka.She became a(16) at Central China Nrmal University (华中师范大学)and began trying hard t realize her dreams in Wuhan.Fr Li,life isn't as(17) as it lks.
    The Wenchuan earthquake happened in 2008 when Li Xinyu was nly(18) years ld.She lst her right hand in it(19) she didn't lse heart.After the earthquake,she learned t(20) with her left hand and befre lng she culd d her schlwrk again.In the fllwing years,Li gt used t living and studying with nly ne hand."I hpe(21) can accept themselves,n matter hw hard life is.Accept yurself first and then thers will respect(尊重) yu," said Li
    She prved(证明)herself right by wrking hard at schl.And finally she became(22) she was accepted by Law Schl f Central China Nrmal University,a tp schl in Wuhan.Li(23) many peple wh helped her,including Zhu Jiaqing,a man frm Yangzhu wh has been supprting her since 2008."I will grw up t be a persn just like them and help mre peple in(24) ,"she said t the interviewer.
    When talking abut university (25) ,Li said she planned t read mre bks,make mre friends and experience a bigger wrld.
    三、阅读理解〔共15小题;每题1分,总分值15分〕
    阅读以下材料,从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中,选出最正确选项。
    A
    (26)The picture abve is .
    A.A pster B.A ntice C.A stry D.A reprt
    (27)If Bb takes the tur with his parents,they will pay .
    A.$50 B.$100 C.$150 D.$200
    (28)On Nvember 1st the turists will start the tur at .
    A.Balinghai Beach
    B.Cral Garden
    C.Crcdile and Bulabg Beach
    D.Puka Beach
    B
    What is yur dream jb,a pilt r a pliceman?What d yu hpe yur jb is like?Read the fllwing stries and find mre at www.Cambridge.Org/aw/cambridgeenglish.
    (29)What is the passage mainly abut?
    A.Interesting jbs.
    B.Wnderful places.
    C.Kinds f factries.
    D.Life n an island.
    (30)Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
    A.The writer wishes t be a pilt.
    B.Harry gets paid fr testing sweets.
    C.Ben lived alne n Hamiltn Island.
    D.Risin swims eight hurs every day.
    (31)Where can we mst prbably read the passage?
    A.At a website.
    B.In a diary.
    C.On a pstcard.
    D.In a stry bk.
    C
    While we were grwing up,ur parents ften said things like, "Lk at that by,he swims s well! He is such a talent(人才)." Such wrds made us believe that if we were nt brn a talent,we wuld never d things well.S we were afraid t try new things,and were afraid f making mistakes r failing.But in fact failures(失败) and mistakes are as imprtant as success.
    Sarah is lucky.She has a great father.As a child,her father asked her the same questin every weekend.What did yu fail at this week,Sarah?" He did nt care t much abut her grades.He cared mre abut what she had tried but failed at.When she tld him abut her failures and mistakes,he wuld give her a high five(举手击掌).
    D yu realize what her father was ding?He was trying t make her believe that failures and mistakes are just fine.And they were a huge part f ur grwth and success.Mst imprtantly,her father was telling her that she wuld still be lved and trusted even if she failed.Encuraged by the weekend cmmunicatins Sarah has grwn int a successful businesswman.In her jurney,she has tried many new jbs and had many difficulties,but she never lst heart.Because she knew her failures and mistakes wuld be embraced(接受) n the weekend.
    S g ahead and ask yurself and yur children, "What did we fail at this week?"
    (32)What did Sarah's father care mre abut when she was a child?
    A.Sarah's grades.
    B.Sarah's hbbies.
    C.What Sarah had tried but failed at.
    D.Whether Sarah was clever r nt.
    (33)If Sarah failed,her father wuld .
    A.dislike her
    B.still lve and trust her
    C.stay away frm her
    D.argue with her
    (34)Frm the passage we can infer(推断) that Sarah's father is a(n) man.
    A.wise
    B.plite
    C.interesting
    D.strict
    (35)What is the main idea f the passage?
    A.Hw t be a gd father.
    B.Hw Sarah grew int a successful businesswman.
    C.Failures and mistakes help us get gd grades.
    D.Failures and mistakes are a huge part f ur grwth and success.
    D
    Daniel,Sandy and Simn are in the lab.
    Simn:Let's d an experiment.I fill a jar(罐子)with water.I cver the tp with a piece f cardbard(纸板) and hld it there.Then I turn the jar upside dwn and take my hand ff the cardbard.Can yu guess what will happen?
    Daniel:I think the flr will get wet.We shuld d this experiment utside,Simn.
    Sandy:I think the cardbard will hld the water.
    Daniel:I dn't think s.
    Sandy:Yu think the water will pur ut,Daniel.I think the water will stay in the jar.Let's d the experiment t test whse pinin is crrect.
    Simn:Gd idea,Sandy.That is called the scientific methd.
    Sandy:I am s sure f my pinin that Simn can d the experiment ver yur head and I knw yu wn't get wet.
    Daniel:Well,let's try.
    Simn:Are yu ready,Daniel?
    Daniel:N! Wait! (He puts n a raincat and sis dwn.) Nw I think.I'm ready.
    Sandy:Simn,take yur hand ff the cardbard.
    Daniel:N!
    (Daniel clses his eyes tightly(紧紧地),and Simn takes his hand ff the cardbard.The water stays in the jar.)
    Sandy:See,Daniel!
    Daniel:Hw is that pssible?
    Simn:The frce(力)f the air keeps the water in the jar.It is strng enugh t hld the water.
    Daniel:Ww!
    Simn:S what have we discvered?
    Sandy:We have discvered the air pressure(压力) helps the cardbard hld the water in the jar.
    Simn:Right.What d yu cnclude,Daniel?
    Daniel:I cnclude that air is strnger than I thught.
    (36)Hw des Daniel feel during the experiment?
    A.Excited.
    B.Nervus.
    C.Tired.
    D.Unhappy.
    (37)What keeps the water in the jar accrding t the result f the experiment?
    A.Simn's hand.
    B.The water pressure.
    C.The frce f the air.
    D.The frce f the jar.
    (38)Which f the fllwing is the right rder f the experiment accrding t the script?
    ①Put a piece f cardbard ver the jar.
    ②Fill the glass jar with water.
    ③Take the hand ff the cardbard.
    ④Turn the glass jar ver quickly and hld the hand n the cardbard.
    A.②①④③
    B.①②④③
    C.①④③②
    D.②③①④
    (39)The underlined wrd "that" refers t(指的是) .
    A.Sandy's guessing
    B.Daniel's pinin
    C.Ding an experiment
    D.Discussing with thers
    (40)What des the script mainly tell us?
    A.Teamwrk can help slve prblems.
    B.Safety is imprtant when ding experiments.
    C.The air pressure is always strng enugh t hld the water.
    D.Crrect cnclusins can be gt thrugh ding experiments.
    非选择题 〔共50分〕
    四、填空〔共15小题;每题1分,总分值15分〕
    A) 根据括号中所给定汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-45的相应位置上。
    41.I ____________(发送) an e﹣mail t my pen pal in America nce a week.
    42.He said he ____________(后悔) buying that bk because his father had already bught ne fr him.
    43.When the ffice had a pwer cut ____________(突然),everyne screamed.
    44.—Culd yu tell me the way t the nearest cinema?
    — Well I'm ging there.Just ____________ me.(跟随)
    45.Neil Armstrng said that ne small ____________(一步) fr a man,ne giant leap fr mankind.
    B).根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将爱那个答案填写在答题卡号为46-50的相应位置上。
    46.Jim is n ____________(lng) afraid f making new friends at schl nw.
    47.—Lily,I have difficulty ____________(read) cmic strips in English.
    —Dn't wrry.Let's read sme tgether.
    48.The managers f the big cmpany have been used t ____________(deal) with prblems nline.
    49.We shuld remember "Actins speak ____________(lud) than wrds" in ur daily wrk.
    50.Cme n! G ahead,r yu ____________(regret) it fr the rest f yur life.
    C) 根据对话内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单膝或短语填空,使对话内容完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应位置上.
    Yu have been learning English fr several years.D yu feel stressed and(51)____________ when yu are learning English?If yes,here are sme(52)____________ t help yu.
    Hw abut(53)____________ a pen friend?Yu can send each ther messages.It's an effective way t imprve yur English and enjy yurself.
    Why dn't yu get tgether with ther English learners and set up sme kind f "English Speaking Club"?Yu can talk t each ther abut yur life and yur wrries.
    It's a wise idea t read English newspapers nce r(54)____________a week.Get yur ntebk ut and write dwn sme wrds yu dn't knw.Yu'll(55)____________build up yur vcabulary.
    Learning is a lifelng jurney,s learn wisely and learn well.
    五、 阅读填空〔共20小题;每题1分,总分值20分〕
    A) 阅读下面短文,根据所读内容,在文章后第56-65小题大空格里填入一个最恰当的单词,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应位置上。
    注意:每个空格只填1个单词。
    Hmestays are becming mre and mre ppular,and peple arund the wrld are ffering their hmes as htels.Hmestays ffer cheap places t stay,and the chance fr guests t see the area like a lcal.They are very ppular with peple wh want t stay in anther cuntry t study r n hliday.We asked three families wh run hmestays t tell us abut where they live.
    The Atal family
    Our family hme is in a small village in the nrth f Pakistan,in the Himalayan muntains The village is quite small and very quiet.The muntains are extremely beautiful.Yu can g fr lng walks and swim in the rivers,but there are n shps,cinemas r cafes.
    Kate and Julian Fxtn
    Our tw-bed huse is by the sea in the suth-west f England.It is abut five minutes' drive t the nearest village f Prtreath.There are lts f beaches,rivers and frests and it is very quiet.We spend a lt f time reading bks,watching films and ging fr walks.Our area is great fr sprts like surfing,kayaking and muntain biking.Hwever,the huses here are expensive,which can be a prblem fr lcal peple.There are n buses r trains here,s it can be difficult t get arund withut a car。
    Chafic and Aline Halwany
    Our hme is near the centre f Beirut,Lebann,ne f the largest cities in the Middle East.There are lts f cafes and restaurants,which pen late at night.We lve it here because it's s friendly and yu can always find what yu need—lts f peple cme t stay t learn Arabic and French.Hwever,it can be nisy at night,and there is quite a lt f traffic during the day.
    Hmestay hlidays ﹣A hme(56)____________frm hme
    B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上.
    Just as a famus saying (66)g______, "Reading is t success what water is t fish." Reading is very imprtant fr all humans.It can pen many (67)d______and can lead yu int a path t success.It's quite clear that every successful persn has a gd (68)h______f reading.This is (69)b______reading is an imprtant way t get the infrmatin required t understand smething.Fr example,a gd dctr has t knw the latest develpment in (70)m______by reading.
    Then,hw can yu develp an interest in reading?There is nly ne way.Let me explain this t yu.If yu want t learn hw t ride a bike,yu have t get n the bike as many times as pssible(71)u______yu can ride skillful.It wrks the same way with reading.If yu want t imprve yur reading,try t read as (72)m______as yu can.When yu finish reading yur first bk,take anther bk and d the same.If yu are ging ut,take a magazine,a bk,an article r smething (73)e______t read.When yu are reading,try t understand (74)w______message the writer is giving t yu.
    S,parents shuld help t get their children t read as early as pssible.Studies have (75)s that reading t yur unbrn child is very gd.In this way,yur child will like reading later.
    Reading is always a wnderful time.Gd bks are gd friends.
    六、书面表达(总分值15分)
    假如你是李华,为了大家能有更好的借阅体验,你作为图书馆志愿者将为同学们介绍图书馆借阅须知。请结合以下要点,把借阅须知补充完整。
    参考词汇:renew续借 library card借书证
    要求:
    1.词数:80词左右;
    2.短文的题目、开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
    3.要点齐全,行文连贯,可适当发挥。Brrw Bks in the Library
    Here are the things yu need t knw in rder t use the library well._________
    Ask the librarian fr further infrmatin if yu still have any questins.
    (16)A.Teacher
    B.Wrker
    C.Student
    (17)A.Easy
    B.Hard
    C.Valuable
    (18)A.Six
    B.Seven
    C.Eight
    (19)A.S
    B.But
    C.Or
    (20)A.Play
    B.Ck
    C.Write
    (21)A.Everyne
    B.Nbdy
    C.Smene
    (22)A.Healthy
    B.Patient
    C.Successful
    (23)A.Prtected
    B.Thanked
    C.Frgt
    (24)A.Need
    B.Luck
    C.Safety
    (25)A.Service
    B.Histry
    C.Life
    Take a Wnderful Beach Tur
    Sft,white sand
    Delicius seafdClear,blue water
    Lvely,clrful fish
    Only $50 per persn!
    Yu dn't want t miss this wnderful tur
    Timetable
    09:00 Pickup at yur htel
    09:30 Start f tur at Balinghai Beach and Cral Garden
    (in Nvember﹣April:Crcdile and Bulabg Beach)
    12:00 Lunch at Puka Beach;visit t llig﹣lligan
    15:00 End f tur / return t yur htel
    The sweetest jb
    Harry is nly 12,but he is wrking fr a sweet cmpany.His jb is prbably the best in the cmpany—the sweet tester.When a new sweet is invented,Harry eats it,writes a reprt abut it and sends his reprt t the factry.And then a decisin is made abut whether t make the sweet r nt.As a child,he's t yung t wrk fr mney.But he gets free sweets!
    Desert Island Blgger
    D yu wish t live n an island and get paid?Ben gt such a jb,but it was hard wrk! He had t live alne in a huse(with a swimming pl)n Hamiltn Island and spend every day swimming,explring and relaxing.Then he had t write a blg t shw his findings and feelings.
    Sleeping n the jb
    Usually,sleeping n the jb is a big prblem—if yu fall asleep,yu'll lse the jb! But Risin was paid t sleep n the jb.She slept in designer beds eight hurs a day,every day fr a mnth,and tested them t see what makes "a gd night's sleep".In the end,Risin had t write a reprt abut the beds.
    tw get quick cnfuse suggest
    Families
    Advantages
    Disadvantages
    The Atal family
    (Pakistan)
    • It's in a small and quiet village in beautiful muntains.
    • Peple can(57) and swim there.
    • There are n shps,cinemas r cafes.
    Kate and Julian Fxtn(58)
    • It takes a shrt(59) t the beaches,rivers and frests by car.
    • It's a gd place fr(60) like surfing,kayaking and muntain biking.
    • Huses here are nt (61) .
    • It's difficult t get arund(62) a car.
    Chafic and Aline Halwany
    (Lebann)
    • Lts f cafes and restaurants(63) at night.
    • Yu can always find(64) yu need.
    • There is much(65) at night and lt f traffic during the day.
    66
    ______
    67
    ______
    68
    ______
    69
    ______
    70
    ______
    71
    ______
    72
    ______
    73
    ______
    74
    ______
    75
    ______
    借阅须知
    1.图书馆的开放时间:周一至周五下午5:10~6:00。
    2.每次只能借3本。
    3.可以借20天。没有读完可以续借。
    4.杂志和报纸不能借走,只能在图书馆阅读。
    5.带好借书证。
    6.图书馆禁止吃食物和喝饮料。
    参考答案
    一、单项填空〔共15小题;每题1分,总分值15分〕
    1.B
    参考译文:﹣你不觉得华为公司很成功吗?
    ﹣是的,我这样认为。中国产品在公众中越来越受欢迎。
    答案详解:a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词,an修饰以元音音素开头的单词,the 表示特指,the用在固定的短语中;根据public可知答语第二句句意"中国产品在公众中越来越受欢迎。the public 表示特指。success是单数可数名词,形容词great的首字母发辅音,故第一空填冠词a。所以选 :B。
    2.C
    参考译文:﹣你听说关于美国和俄罗斯的新闻吗?
    ﹣新闻?不,没听过.跟我说说它.
    答案详解:考查it的用法.句意:﹣你听说关于美国和俄罗斯的新闻吗? ﹣新闻?不,没听过.跟我说说它.news是不可数名词,用it指代.结合选项,A.他们 B.她 C.它 D.他.选项C符合题意.所以选 :C.
    3.B
    参考译文:男孩出生于2014年。
    答案详解:at用于具体的时刻前面;in用在年、月、上下午的前面;by通过;n用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午,下午或晚上。根据"2014"可知,在某年用介词in。所以选 :B。
    4.B
    参考译文:这本侦探小说比我昨晚读的那本更有吸引力。
    答案详解:根据than,可知是比较级。mre attractive更具吸引力的,比较级。所以选 :B。
    5.A
    参考译文:她父母都是医生.他们都在附近的一家医院上班.
    答案详解:bth两者都,位于be动词后,实意动词前;all三者及以上都,位于be动词后,实意动词前.两空都是指她父母两者,可知用bth,再根据其位置,可知答案.所以选 :A.
    6.A
    参考译文:—你们看2022年3月23日的第二期《天宫课堂》了吗?
    —是的,我们学校大约有两千名学生观看了它。
    答案详解:thusand千;millin百万;根据空前tw和选项可知,此题考查thusand"千"的用法:加s加f;不加s不加f,前面有具体数字,排除BD。此题空前有具体数字tw,且句意为:我们学校大约有两千名学生观看了它。一个学校两百万名学生,不符合题意,排除C。故用thusand。所以选 :A。
    7.B
    参考译文:——我们何时何地谈论计划?
    ——你可以明天来我的办公室,或者我下周一来你家。
    答案详解:and和;r或者;but但是;s因此。此处是选择关系,或者"你来我的办公室",或者"我去你家"。所以选 :B。
    8.C
    参考译文:﹣据报道,中国研究人员于5月4日登上了珠穆朗玛峰。
    ﹣是的。他们还建立了世界上最高的气象站。
    答案详解:A、占据,B、放弃,C、建立,D、用完,根据语境:﹣据报道,中国研究人员于5月4日登上了珠穆朗玛峰。 ﹣是的。他们还﹣﹣﹣﹣了世界上最高的气象站。可推知划线部分意为"建立"。所以选 :C。
    9.C
    参考译文:﹣王叔叔,你能告诉我你身体健康的秘诀吗?
    ﹣在我看来,多吃蔬菜少吃肉。
    答案详解:less"更少的",为little的比较级,修饰不可数名词;mre"更多的",为many的比较级,修饰可数名词复数。vegetables为可数名词复数;meat为不可数名词。根据"tell me the secret f yur gd health(告诉我你身体健康的秘诀)"可知多吃蔬菜少吃肉。所以选 :C。
    10.A
    参考译文:三名中国宇航员与2022年4月16日从太空安全返回。
    答案详解:return返回。选项A是过去式;选项B是现在进行时;选项C是现在完成时;选项D是过去完成时。根据句中safely以及n April 16,2022可知时态是过去时,因此本题答案是A。所以选 :A。
    11.B
    参考译文:﹣你需要帮助吗?
    ﹣不,谢谢.自去年以来,我们得到了许多支持.
    答案详解:根据since last year,可知时态是现在完成时.主语是动作的承受者没有现在完成时的被动语态have/has been+过去分词.所以选 :B。
    12.D
    参考译文:——关于空间站,学生们还问了中国航天员聂海胜什么?
    ——他们问他航天服多少钱。
    答案详解:分析句子可知空格处是宾语从句,应为陈述语序,故排除A、C选项。根据"asked"可知,主句是一般过去时,从句也应为过去的某种时态,B选项是一般将来时,故排除。所以选 :D。
    13.A
    参考译文:——大多数青少年喜欢幽默的电视节目。
    ——我也是。当我看他们的时候,我忍不住笑了。
    答案详解:根据"I can't help …when I watch them."可知考查can't help ding sth表示"忍不住要做某事"。所以选 :A。
    14.B
    参考译文:下列哪一个单词的构词法与"hmewrk"相同?
    答案详解:hmewrk是名词hme家 和名词wrk工作 结合而成,raincat是有两个名词rain雨 和cat外套 结合而成,inventr是动词invent加r.dishnest 是形容词hnest加否定前缀dis;careless 是动词care 加否定后缀 less.所以选 :B.
    15.C
    参考译文:——当我在国外的时候,我非常想念我的家人和朋友。——我也是。俗话说,"金窝,银窝,不如自己的草窝。"
    答案详解:Great minds think alike英雄所见略同;A miss is as gd as a mile失之毫厘谬以千里;East,west,hme is best金窝,银窝,不如自己的草窝;When in Rme,d as the Rmans d入乡随俗。根据"When I was abrad,I missed my family and friends very much."可知,此处表达对于家的想念。所以选 :C。
    二、完形填空〔共10小题;每题1分,总分值10分〕
    文章主旨:文章介绍了在2008年汶川地震中失去左臂的女孩李欣雨通过顽强的毅力和乐观的精神被华中师范大学录取的励志故事。
    答案详解:(16)C 考查名词。A. Teacher老师 B. Wrker工人 C. Student学生,根据passed last year's gaka. She became a... At Central China Nrmal University,可知是指:去年的高考。她成了华中师范大学的一名学生,所以选 C。
    (17)A 考查形容词。A. Easy容易的 B. Hard坚固的 C. Valuable珍贵的,根据后文She lst her right hand她失去了右手,可知对她来说生活并不是像看起来那么容易,所以选 A。
    (18)C 考查数词。A. Six六 B. Seven七 C. Eight八,根据前文Li Xinyu,a 20﹣year﹣ld girl ,以及The Wenchuan earthquake happened in 2008,可知今年是2021年,去年是2020年。李欣雨20岁通过高考,2008年地震时她只有八岁,所以选 C。
    (19)B 考查连词。A. S因此 B. But但是 C. Or或者,根据She lst her right hand in it... She didn't lse heart.可知是指:她失去了右手,但是她没有灰心。前后是转折关系,所以选 B。
    (20)C 考查动词。A. Play玩 B. Ck烹饪 C. Write写,根据befre lng she culd d her schlwrk again,不久,她又能做作业了。可知她学习用左手写,所以选 C。
    (21)A 考查不定代词。A. Everyne每个人 B. Nbdy没人 C. Smene某人,根据I hpe... Can accept themselves,n matter hw hard life is.可知是指:我希望每个人都能接受自己,不管生活有多艰难。所以选 A。
    (22)C 考查形容词。A. Healthy健康的 B. Patient耐心的 C. Successful成功的,根据she was accepted by Law Schl f Central China Nrmal University,她被华中师范大学法学院录取。可知她成功了,所以选 C。
    (23)B 考查动词。A. Prtected保护 B. Thanked感谢 C. Frgt忘记,根据Li thank many peple wh helped her,可知是指:李欣雨感谢许多帮助过她的人。所以选 B。
    (24)A 考查名词。A. Need需要 B. Luck运气 C. Safety安全,根据I will grw up t be a persn just like them and help mre peple in...,可知是指:我会长大成为一个像他们一样的人,帮助更多需要帮助的人。所以选 A。
    (25)C 考查名词。A. Service服务 B. Histry历史 C. Life生活,根据When talking abut university life,Li said she planned t read mre bks,make mre friends and experience a bigger wrld.可知是指:当谈到大学生活时,李说她计划读更多的书,交更多的朋友,体验更大的世界。所以选 C。
    三、阅读理解〔共15小题;每题1分,总分值15分〕
    阅读以下材料,从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中,选出最正确选项。
    A
    文章主旨:这是一则旅行广告,主要介绍了旅行的价格、时间安排、活动内容、餐饮安排等相关事宜。
    答案详解:(26)细节理解题。根据图文可知,这是一张海报。所以选 A。
    (27)细节理解题。根据Only $50 per persn!(每人只要50美元!)可知,Bb和他的父母一起应支付150美元。所以选 C。
    (28)细节理解题。根据in Nvember﹣April:Crcdile and Bulabg Beach(11月﹣4月:鳄鱼和布拉博格海滩)可知,11月是鳄鱼和布拉博格海滩。所以选 C。
    B
    文章主旨:本文主要介绍了三个有趣的工作。
    答案详解:(29)主旨大意题。根据第一段What d yu hpe yur jb is like(你希望你的工作是什么样的)以及文章内容可知,文章主要介绍了三个有趣的工作。所以选 A。
    (30)细节理解题。根据第二个方框He had t live alne in a huse(with a swimming pl)n Hamiltn Island(他不得不独自住在汉密尔顿岛的一所有游泳池房子里。)可知Ben要独自住在汉密尔顿岛上的一所房子里。所以选 C。
    (31)推理判断题。根据第一段(阅读以下故事并在www. Cambridge. Org/aw/cambridgeenglish上找到更多信息。)可知本文可能出现在网站上。所以选 A。
    C
    文章主旨:本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Sarah的父亲在她遭遇失败时给予疏解与鼓励,最后使Sarah成为一个充满自信的人的故事。告诉我们失败和成功一样重要,失败使我们不断成长,是取得成功的过程中非常重要的一部分。
    答案详解:(32)细节理解题。根据"He cared mre abut what she had tried but failed at. "(他更关心Sarah曾经尝试但失败的事情。)可知父亲更关心Sarah曾经尝试但失败的事情。所以选 C。
    (33)细节理解题。根据"Mst imprtantly,her father was telling her that she wuld still be lved and trusted even if she failed."(最重要的是她的父亲当时一直在告诉她,即使她失败了,她仍然会被爱和信任。)可知她的父亲当时一直在告诉她,即使她失败了,她仍然会被爱和信任。所以选 B。
    (34)推理判断题。根据文章内容可知Sarah的父亲总是主动询问Sarah遭遇的失败,并且给予疏解与鼓励,最后使Sarah成为充满自信的人。可推知,Sarah父亲是位聪明的人。所以选 A。
    (35)主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知,本文通过父亲在Sarah遭遇挫折和失败时,总是能给予疏解与鼓励,最后使Sarah成为一个充满自信的人的故事。告诉我们失败和成功一样重要,失败使我们不断成长,是取得成功的过程中非常重要的一部分。所以选 D。
    D
    文章主旨:文章主要讲述了Daniel,Sandy和Simn在实验室里做实验的故事。
    答案详解:(36)推理判断题。根据Daniel clses his eyes tightly(紧紧地),and Simn takes his hand ff the cardbard. The water stays in the jar.)(Daniel紧紧闭上眼睛,Simn把手从纸板上拿下来。水留在罐子里。)可推断出Daniel在实验期间感觉很紧张。所以选 B。
    (37)细节理解题。根据The frce f the air keeps the water in the jar.(大气压力使水保持在罐子里。)可知根据实验结果,是大气压力让水留在罐子里的。所以选 C。
    (38)细节排序题。根据I fill a jar(罐子)with water. I cver the tp with a piece f cardbard(纸板) and hld it there. Then I turn the jar upside dwn and take my hand ff the cardbard.(我把一个罐子装满水。我用一块纸板盖住顶部,并把它放在那里。然后我把罐子倒过来,把手从纸板上拿下来。)可知实验的正确顺序应是:②①④③。所以选 A。
    (39)词义猜测题。根据Let's d the experiment t test whse pinin is crrect. Simn:Gd idea,Sandy. That is called the scientific methd.(让我们做这个实验来检验谁的意见是正确的。Simn:好主意,Sandy。﹣﹣﹣就是所谓的科学方法。)联系前句可猜测出下划线单词That指的是:做实验。所以选 C。
    (40)主旨大意题。通读全文,根据Let's d the experiment t test whse pinin is crrect. Simn:Gd idea,Sandy. That is called the scientific methd.(让我们做这个实验来检验谁的意见是正确的。Simn:好主意,Sandy。这就是所谓的科学方法。)可知文章主要告诉我们通过实验可以得到正确的结论。所以选 D。
    四、填空〔共15小题;每题1分,总分值15分〕
    A) 根据括号中所给定汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-45的相应位置上。
    41.send
    参考译文:我每周给我美国的笔友寄一封电子邮件.
    答案详解:答案:send 根据题干I____ (发送) an e﹣mail t my pen pal in America nce a week.可知句意为:我每周给我美国的笔友寄一封电子邮件.根据时间状语nce a week,一周一次.可知是经常性的,应该用一般现在时态.send,发送,动词.主语是I,所以填:send.
    42.regretted
    参考译文:他说他后悔买了那本书,因为他父亲已经给他买了一本。
    答案详解:后悔regret,动词;regret ding sth后悔做某事,根据"said"可知,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式。所以答案是:regretted。
    43.suddenly
    参考译文:当办公室突然停电时,大家都尖叫起来。
    答案详解:根据提示"突然"可知,填副词suddenly。所以答案是:suddenly。
    44.fllw
    参考译文:﹣你能告诉我去最近的电影院的路吗?
    ﹣我正要去呢。就跟我来。
    答案详解:跟随,英语表达是:fllw.句子是祈使句,用动词原形。所以答案是fllw.
    45.step
    参考译文:尼尔•阿姆斯特朗说过,一个人的一小步,人类的一大步。
    答案详解:根据提示"一步"可知,ne和形容词small修饰单数名词step。所以答案是:step。
    B). 根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将爱那个答案填写在答题卡号为46-50的相应位置上。
    46.lnger
    参考译文:吉姆现在不再害怕在学校交新朋友了。
    答案详解:lng长的,形容词。n lnger"不再"副词短语。所以答案是:lnger。
    47.reading
    参考译文:﹣﹣莉莉,我看英文连环画有困难。
    ﹣﹣别担心。让我们一起读一些。
    答案详解:have difficulty ding sth"做某事有困难"固定搭配。填read的动名词reading"读"。所以答案是:reading。
    48.dealing
    参考译文:大公司的经理们已经习惯于在网上处理问题。
    答案详解:此处表示"习惯在网上处理问题",用be used t ding sth表示"喜欢做某事"。所以答案是:dealing。
    49.luder
    参考译文:在日常工作中,我们应该记住"行动胜于语言"。
    答案详解:根据than,可知是比较级luder。所以填luder。
    50.will regret
    参考译文:加油!去吧,否则你会后悔一辈子的。
    答案详解:根据Cme n! G ahead"加油!去吧"可知,否则你"会后悔"一辈子的。一般将来时态,结构是will(或be ging t)后跟动词原形。这里用will regret。所以答案是:will regret。
    C) 根据对话内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单膝或短语填空,使对话内容完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应位置上.
    文章主旨:本文主要介绍了当学习英语感到有压力和困惑时如何应对的三条建议。
    答案详解:(51)考查形容词。句意:当你学英语的时候,你会感到有压力和...吗?分析句子结构可知,此处缺少形容词与 stressed 并列作表语。再结合句意及备选词汇可知,此处是指感到有压力和困惑,选词 cnfuse,此处应用其形容词形式。所以填cnfused。
    (52)考查名词。句意:如果你是这样的,这里有一些...可以帮助你。分析句子结构可知,此处缺少名词。再结合句意及备选词汇可知,此处是指一些建议,选词suggest,且空前有sme,应用可数名词的复数形式。所以填suggestins。
    (53)考查名词。句意:一个笔友怎么样?分析句子结构可知,空后为名词,此处应用动词。再结合句意及备选词汇可知,此处是指获得一个笔友,选词get,介词 abut 后应用动名词形式。所以填 getting。
    (54)考查副词。句意:一周读一次或 英语报纸是一个明智的想法。根据句意及备选词汇可知,此处是指一周一次或两次,选词tw,此处应用其副词形式。所以填 twice。
    (55)考查副词。句意:你将会...扩充你的词汇量。分析句子结构可知,此处缺少副词修饰build up。再结合句意及备选词汇可知,此处是指很快地扩充你的词汇量,选词quick,此处应用其副词形式。所以填quickly。
    五、 阅读填空〔共20小题;每题1分,总分值20分〕
    A) 阅读下面短文,根据所读内容,在文章后第56-65小题大空格里填入一个最恰当的单词,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应位置上。
    文章主旨:文章主要介绍当地居名家居住的好处和坏处,主要是从住过了这种房子的人进行了解。
    答案详解:(56)away.考查副词。短文主要介绍了寄宿家庭的情况,就像你的家外之家,a hme away frm hme"家外之家"固定搭配。所以答案是:away。
    (57)walk.考查短语。根据第2段Yu can g fr lng walks and swim in the rivers but there are n shps,cinemas r cafes.可知你可以散步且在河里游泳,但是那里没有商店,电影院和咖啡馆,可知,可以散步,前面有can,所以用walk。所以答案是walk。
    (58)England.考查名词。根据第3段Our tw﹣bed huse is by the sea in the suth﹣west f England.可知可知这个房子在英国西南部,即在英国,可知需要填入一个名词England。所以答案是England。
    (59)time.考查名词。根据第3段It is abut five minutes' drive t the nearest village f Prtreath.可知开车去最近的Prtreath.的村庄需要大约5分钟,可知需要填入一个名词time,构成句型It takes time t d sth表示"做某事要花...时间"。所以答案是time。
    (60)sprts.考查名词。根据第3段Our area is great fr sprts like surfing,kayaking and muntain biking.可知我们这个区域是运动的很棒的地方,如冲浪,皮划艇和山地自行车,可知需要填入一个名词sprts,所以答案是sprts。
    (61)cheap.考查形容词。根据第段Hwever,the huses here are expensive,which can be a prblem fr lcal peple.可知这里的这些房子很贵,这个可能对于当地人们来说是一个问题,结合空缺处,可知需要填入一个形容词,表示"便宜的",用cheap.所以答案是cheap。
    (62)withut.考查介词。根据第3段There are n buses r trains here,s it can be difficult t get arund withut a car。可知这里没有公交车和火车,所以没有汽车的话是很难出去逛的,可知需要填入一个介词withut"没有"。所以答案是withut。
    (63)pen.考查动词。根据第4段There are lts f cafes and restaurants,which pen late at night.可知有很多咖啡馆和餐馆,这些在晚上都很晚营业,可知需要填入一个动词pen"营业".所以答案是pen。
    (64)what.考查特殊疑问词。根据第4段We lve it here because it's s friendly and yu can always find what yu need—lts f peple cme t stay t learn Arabic and French.可知我们很喜欢这里,因为它是如此友好且你总是可以找到你需要的﹣﹣很多人来这里学习阿拉伯语和法语,可知需要填入一个特殊疑问词what,所以答案是what。
    (65)nise.考查名词。根据第4段Hwever,it can be nisy at night,and there is quite a lt f traffic during the day.然而,在晚上很吵,且白天这里交通拥堵,结合空缺处,可知需要填入一个名词,表示"噪音",用nise。所以答案是nise。
    B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上.
    文章主旨:这是一篇教育文化类阅读,主要介绍读书对所有人都很重要.它可以打开许多扇门,引导你走上成功的道路.父母应该帮助孩子尽早阅读.培养读书的兴趣,养成读书的好习惯.读书总是一段美好的时光,好书是好朋友.
    答案详解:(66)ges;考查动词.句意"正像一句名言__的那样".根据首字母提示,可知,应该是"说"g.一般现在时态,主语saying单数.谓语动词用g的第三人称单数ges.
    (67)drs;考查名词.句意"它可以打开许多__,引领你走向成功之路".根据首字母提示,可知,应该是"门".many许多.修饰可数名词复数drs.
    (68)habit;考查名词.句意"很明显每个成功的人都有阅读的好___".根据首字母提示,可知,应该是"习惯".a一个.填单数habit.
    (69)because;考查连词.句意"这是___阅读是获得理解某事所需信息的重要途径".根据首字母提示,可知,应该是"因为".填because.
    (70)medicine;考查名词.句意"一个好医生必须通过阅读知道___的最新发展".及首字母提示,可知,应该是"医学",填不可数名词medicine.
    (72)until;考查连词.句意"如果你想学骑自行车,你必须尽可能多地骑自行车,___你能熟练地骑自行车".及首字母提示,可知,应该是"直到".填连词until.
    (73)much;考查副词.句意"如果你想提高阅读能力,尽量___读".根据首字母提示,可知,as much as尽量多.修饰动词read读.用副词much.
    8.else;考查形容词.句意"如果你要出去,拿一本杂志,一本书,一篇文章或___东西来读".根据首字母提示,可知,应该是"别的".形容词修饰不定代词放在后面.填else.
    (74)what;考查疑问词.句意"当你阅读时,试着理解作者给你的信息是___".根据首字母提示,可知,应该是"什么".填what.
    (75)shwn;考查动词.句意"研究已经___,阅读给你未出生的孩子是非常好的".根据首字母提示,可知,应该是"显示".现在完成时态,用shw的过去分词shwn.
    六、书面表达(总分值15分)
    参考范文
    Brrw Bks in the Library
    Here are the things yu need t knw in rder t use the library well.(引出话题)
    First,the library is pen frm 5:10 t 6:00 in the afternn frm Mnday t Friday.
    Secnd,nly three bks can be brrwed each time and kept fr 20 days,but yu can renew them if yu haven't finished reading them n time. Magazines and newspapers can nt be allwed t take away,and yu can nly read them in the library.
    Be sure t bring yur library card with yu if yu want t brrw bks r read in the library. Besides,n fd r drinks are allwed in the library.(具体介绍借阅须知)
    Ask the librarian fr further infrmatin if yu still have any questins.(我的观点)
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