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备战2023年中考英语模拟试题（苏州专版卷二）
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备战2023年中考英语模拟冲刺卷（江苏苏州专用）
02卷
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分）、考试用时100分钟；
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡和对应的位置上，并认真校对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合；
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动、请用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；
4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上、答在试卷和草稿低上一律无效。
第一部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Our junior high school life is coming to an end. So my classmates and I decided to make special ____1____ for our own favorite teacher in the ceramics (陶艺) class.
After being dried for a long time in the fire, our gifts for teachers were ____2____. Chen Hui took them out of the kiln (窑). CRASH (碎裂声)! His cup, Xiao Yao’s ____3____, and my heart broke into pieces all over the floor.
“My elephant lost her trunk (象鼻)! ” Xiao Yao shouted, “My heart is broken!” I ____4____ almost at the same time.
“I’m sorry!” Chen Hui said.
“Bring ____5____ to the repair station,” said Xiao Yao, “Let’s see what we can do with some magic glue.” We tried many times, ____6____ the magic glue worked only on Chen Hui’s cup. The trunk and the heart were in too many broken pieces to put back together.
“Now my elephant has a short nose instead of a trunk,” said Xiao Yao, “It ____7____ like a little dog with big ears. And it’s ____8____ lovely! Let’s call it doglephant!”
“A cute doglephant! Cool! You just turned the accident into a happy one!” I said. And right then, I knew ____9____ to do. Maybe I could make a mosaic (镶嵌画) by using the pieces of my broken heart.
When it was all done, everyone thought it was pretty cool. Yes, my present didn’t turn out the way I’d planned, but it turned out even ____10____!
1．A．gifts B．hats C．bags D．coats
2．A．safe B．broken C．ready D．wet
3．A．dog B．elephant C．cat D．panda
4．A．smiled B．read C．wrote D．cried
5．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything
6．A．as B．but C．so D．though
7．A．looks B．sounds C．smells D．tastes
8．A．still B．even C．almost D．hardly
9．A．when B．how C．which D．what
10．A．worse B．heavier C．better D．cheaper
【答案】
1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．D 10．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了快毕业的孩子们为自己最喜欢的老师在陶艺课上做礼物的经过，尽管他们的礼物在烧制之后碎裂了，但是通过他们自己的聪明才智，稍加修改，就得到了一个与众不同的礼物。
1．句意：所以我的同班同学和我决定在陶艺课上为我们自己最喜爱的老师制作特殊的礼物。
gifts礼物；hats帽子；bags包；coats上衣。根据“After being dried for a long time in the fire, our gifts for teachers...”可知应是送给老师的礼物，故选A。
2．句意：在火里烘干了很长一段时间后，我们给老师的礼物准备好了。
safe安全的；broken破碎的；ready准备好的；wet湿的。根据“After being dried for a long time in the fire”可知应是制作礼物完成，故选C。
3．句意：他的杯子，肖瑶的大象，和我的心碎了一地。
dog狗；elephant大象；cat猫；panda熊猫。根据“My elephant lost her trunk”可知肖瑶的礼物是一个大象，故选B。
4．句意：我同时差不多哭喊着。
smiled微笑；read读；wrote写；cried哭喊。根据“My heart is broken”可知应是哭喊，故选D。
5．句意：带着所有的东西去修理站。
something某物；nothing没有什么事；everything一切；anything任何事。根据前文可知大家的礼物都裂了，所以应是带上所有的东西，故选C。
6．句意：我们尝试了许多次，但是魔法胶水仅在陈辉的杯子上起了作用。
as作为；but但是；so所以；though尽管。根据“We tried many times”和“the magic glue worked only on Chen Hui’s cup”可知二者为转折关系，故选B。
7．句意：它看起来像一个长着大耳朵的小狗。
looks看起来；sounds听起来；smells闻起来；tastes尝起来。根据“like a little dog with big ears”可知应是看起来像，故选A。
8．句意：并且它仍然是可爱的。
still仍然；even甚至；almost差不多；hardly几乎不。根据“A cute doglephant”可知应是仍然可爱，故选A。
9．句意：并且就在那时，我知道我怎么做了。
when什么时候；how怎么；which哪一个；what什么。根据“Maybe I could make a mosaic by using the pieces of my broken heart.”可知此处是知道该做什么，故选D。
10．句意：是的，我的礼物没有按照原计划呈现它的样子，但是它的结果甚至更好。
worst更好的；heavier更重的；better更好的；cheaper更便宜的。根据“but”可知与前面“ my present didn’t turn out the way I’d planned”构成转折，表示更好。故选C。
第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Welcome to Sanxingdui Museum!
Sanxingdui Museum is a modern theme museum near Chengdu. The relics (文物) exhibited (展出) in the museum show the great culture of the Sanxingdui—based ancient Shu State.
Opening & Booking Time:
Opening time Gallery One: 8: 30-18: 00 Gallery Two: 8: 30-18: 30
Booking time 8: 30-17: 00
Ticket Price:
(1) Gallery ticket ¥80
(2) Garden ticket ¥5
Children shorter than 1.2m (including 1.2m) can visit the gallery and garden for free.
The ticket is used on the sold day and at both galleries once.
Guide Service Price:
If you need a museum guide, please hire (聘用) one at the service desk in Gallery One.
Chinese, Cantonese, Tibetan: ¥80 (to a group of 20 persons or fewer)
English, Japanese: ¥120 (to a group of 20 persons or fewer)
Each guide service covering the two galleries takes about 80 minutes.
We provide free Chinese & English auto guiding device (设备). Please hand in 200 yuan and your ID card or student card before the tour at our service desk.
If the device gets broken or lost, you won’t get the money back.
Sanxingdui Historic Relics 618300, Guanghan Sichuan (0838-5651526)
11． When are the two galleries both open?
A．At 6: 00 am. B．At 8: 00 am. C．At 5: 00 pm. D．At 6: 30 pm.
12．What should you do if you need a museum guide?
A．Hire one at the service desk in Gallery One.
B．Ask volunteers for help.
C．Call at 0838-5651526.
D．Book one on the Internet.
13．In which part of a magazine can we read the text?
A．Travel. B．Sport. C．Environment. D．Language.
【答案】11．C 12．A 13．A
【导语】本文介绍了三星堆博物馆馆内各展厅的开放时间、订票时间及收费等信息。
11．细节理解题。根据“Gallery One: 8: 30-18: 00；Gallery Two: 8: 30-18: 30”可知，博物馆的两个展厅在下午5: 00时都是开放的。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据“If you need a museum guide, please hire (聘用) one at the service desk in Gallery One.”可知，如果您需要博物馆导游，可以在一号展厅的服务台聘用一位。故选A。
13．推理判断题。根据“Welcome to Sanxingdui Museum!”及下文介绍可知，本文主要介绍了三星堆博物馆的基本信息，故推断文章应该出现在旅游杂志上。故选A。
B
Started by 17-year-old U.S. boy Ian Michael Brock, Dream Hustle Code is a computer science and education program to help students learn coding.
When Ian Michael Brock was 8 years old, he only cared about playing basketball instead of coding. One day, his parents showed him a video about the importance of teaching the subject in school. Then he heard NBA star Chris Bosh talking about his personal experiences with coding as well as its importance. That interested Brock and he decided to do something about it.
“That really changed my life.” said Brock. Since then, he put his heart into coding. He read lots of books about coding and learnt from some computer scientists. Soon, he did better in coding. With the help of his parents, Brock set up Dream Hustle Code to help students who are interested in coding.
Today, Brock, now 17, spends his free time teaching kids to code. His organization（组织） holds a lot of programs, including competitions in which students learn about computer science and compete as they get better at coding.
Brock is also becoming well-known for his effort（努力）. He has more than 24,000 followers all over the world. As Brock knows from personal experience, people who you are admiring（崇拜） may make a difference to you.
14．What was Brock interested in when he was eight?
A．Coding. B．Videos. C．Basketball. D．Computer.
15．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Brock set up Dream Hustle Code at the age of 8.
B．Chris Bosh helped Brock set up Dream Hustle Code.
C．Brock has taken part in lots of competitions.
D．Brock has lots of fans around the world now.
16．What can we learn from Brock’s personal experience?
A．Working hard is the key to success. B．People who you admire can influence you.
C．Helping others can get paid. D．Everyone can make a difference.
17．What is the text mainly about?
A．The influence of a good example. B．The influence of playing sports.
C．The purpose of learning coding. D．The importance of the family environment.
【答案】14．C 15．D 16．B 17．A
【导语】本文是篇记叙文。文章主要介绍Brock因为自己喜欢的明星介绍他有关编程的经历并说明了编程的重要性，从而对编程感兴趣，最终走上编程之路并利用闲暇时间教孩子们学习编程，实现了自己的梦想的故事。
14．细节理解题。由第二段中的“When Ian Michael Brock was 8 years old，he only cared about playing basketball instead of coding.”可知，Brock 8岁时对篮球感兴趣。故选C。
15．细节理解题。由最后一段中的“He has more than 24,000followers all over the world.”可知，Brock在世界各地有许多粉丝。故选D。
16．细节理解题。由最后一段中的“people who you are admiring（崇拜）may make a difference to you”可知，你崇拜的人可能会对你产生很大的影响。故选B。
17．主旨大意题。主要介绍Brock因为自己喜欢的明星介绍他有关编程的经历并说明了编程的重要性，从而对编程感兴趣，最终走上编程之路，说明偶像的影响力，选线A“好榜样的影响”符合语境。故选A。
C
When your dream is to become a footballer and play for Barcelona team, nothing should get in your way—even if you have no feet.
An 11-year-old schoolboy Gabriel Muniz, who was born without feet, will fly from his home in Brazil to take part in the Spanish club’s summer training camp. Although he is disabled（残疾的）, Muniz is one of the top players at the school. He spends all his spare time on the football field.
His best friend Lucas Santos spoke about his abilities on a video,“He is skillful, he goes after it and he is fearless. He also makes good passes.” Mum Sandra was thrilled that her son would achieve his dreams. She said, “He started walking before he was one. We would go after him, expecting him to keep falling, but he never fell.” Muniz’s teacher added, “He is challenging（挑战）the social standard. When he arrived there, no one believed in him.”
The Spanish La Liga football club has offered to fly Muniz to Spain in September, where he’ll be able to show off his “footwork” and meet his idol, Barca football player Lionel Messi.
Muniz wears a prosthetic（假体的）ankle and foot to help him get around in rainy weather. He knows that his disability means he’ll never be able to play for a professional（职业的）football team and so Muniz is hoping that football will one day become a Paralympic（残奥会的）sport.
18．Who spoke highly of Muniz’s football abilities?
A．His idol, Messi. B．His best friend. C．His mum, Sandra. D．His teacher.
19．The underlined word “thrilled” in paragraph 3 may has the similar meaning to ______.
A．excited B．worried C．bored D．interested
20．We can tell that Muniz ______ according to the passage.
A．hurt his feet when playing football B．dreams to play for professional team
C．will play football for the Spain La Liga D．hopes football be a part of Paralympics
21．Which saying can express the spirit of the passage?
A．Failure is the mother of success. B．Actions speak louder than words.
C．A good beginning is half done. D．Where there is a will, there is a way.
【答案】18．B 19．A 20．D 21．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了一个残疾孩子实现足球梦想的故事。
18．细节理解题。根据“His best friend Lucas Santos spoke about his abilities on a video, ‘He is skillful, he goes after it and he is fearless. He also makes good passes.’”可知，是他的朋友高度赞扬了他，故选B。
19．词句猜测题。根据“her son would achieve his dreams.”可知，她的儿子即将实现梦想，所以她是激动的，故选A。
20．细节理解题。根据“Muniz is hoping that football will one day become a Paralympic（残奥会的）sport.”可知，他希望足球能成为残奥会的一部分，故选D。
21．推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了一个残疾孩子实现足球梦想的故事，实现了不可能实现的梦想。所以有志者事竟成是文章所要表达的思想，故选D。
D
①Animal behavior（行为）is an interesting and attractive study. Scientists research the ways animals use to look for food. They study how animals protect themselves from their predators, and which animals kill other animals for food. All of this helps us understand how useful animals can be.
②Each country or culture raises some animals for food. In the United States, people mainly eat meat from cows, chickens and pigs. In other countries, people might raise sheep or buffalo for meat. These differences come in part from weather and other environmental conditions. People around the world eat all kinds of fish and shellfish from oceans and rivers. In some countries, people don’t always choose some animal groups, such as dogs, for food while in other countries such animals may become people’s favorite food.
③ In West Africa, animals provide humans with more than food. They have been helping people do daily work for thousands of years. Horses, oxen, and other work animals pull heavy things. Elephants; camels; and other animals carry people and things from place to place. Carrier pigeons（信鸽）have been used to send messages.
④People also receive health benefits’（利益）from animals. For example, dogs and cats can help calm people down. This is helpful for people fighting illnesses. Animals can also reduce stress, helping people to draw their attention to learning new information, such as reading. When people are walking their dogs or horses, it encourages exercise.
⑤Animals and humans share space on Earth, so keeping a healthy relationship with animals, around us is in our best interest.
22．What is the passage mainly about?
A．The relationship between animals and humans.
B．Where animals live and how they look for food.
C．The different things animals can do in different countries.
D．What humans should do when communicating with animals.
23．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．People around the world eat all kinds of fish. B．Horses are helpful for people fighting illnesses.
C．Elephants encourage humans to do more exercise. D．Africans mainly eat meat from cows, chickens and pigs.
24．Which of the following is the structure (结构) of the passage?
A． B．C． D．
25．In which part of a magazine can we read the text?
A．Food B．Travel C．Sports D．Animals
【答案】22．A 23．A 24．C 25．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了动物和人类之间的关系：动物不仅为人类提供食物、干工作，还和人类有很好的友谊。
22．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据“Each country or culture raises some animals for food.”和“People also receive health benefits’（利益）from animals.”可知，本文主要是关于动物和人类之间的关系。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据“People around the world eat all kinds of fish and shellfish from oceans and rivers.”可知，全世界的人都吃各种各样的鱼是正确的。故选A。
24．篇章结构题。通读全文，第一段综述动物的行为；第二、三、四段分述动物的用途——为人类提供食物、干活和从动物的健康关系中受益；第四段综述动物和人类的关系。故文章的结构属于总——分——总。故选C。
25．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了动物和人类之间的关系，所以推测可能在杂志的动物版块看到这篇文章，故选D。
第三部分信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
"How are you?" is a nice question. It's a friendly greeting that people in the United States use. ___26___ It's a question that often doesn't need an answer. The person who asks, "How are you?" expects to hear the answer "Fine," even if the person isn't fine. The reason is that "How are you?" isn't really a question and "Fine" isn't really an answer. ___27___
___28___ For example, when someone asks "Do you agree?" the other person may be thinking, "No, I don't. I think you are wrong." It isn't polite to disagree very strongly, so he might say, "I am not so sure." This is a nice way to say that you don't agree with someone.
People also don't say exactly what they are thinking when they finish talking to other people. For example, many conversations over the phone end when one person says, "I've got to go now," or the person who wants to hang up gives an excuse such as "Someone is at door," or "Something is burning on the stove." ___29___ The person who wants to hang up simply doesn't want to talk any more, but it isn't polite to say so. An excuse is polite, and it doesn't hurt the other person's feelings.
Whether they are greeting each other, talking about an opinion, or ending a conversation, people often don't say exactly what they are thinking. ___30___ and it's part of the game of language.
A．Sometimes, people don't say exactly what they mean.
B．It's very good not to tell the truth to our family.
C．However, "How are you?" is also an unusual question.
D．The excuse may be real, or not.
E．They are simply other ways of saying "hello" or "hi".
F．If you disagree with others, they will hate you.
G．It is an important way people try to be nice to each other
【答案】26．C 27．E 28．A 29．D 30．G
【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述交流中为了显示友好，不伤害他们的感情，经常不直接表达，会委婉的找借口，人们所说的话不一定是心中真正所想的。
26．句意：然而，“你好么”也是一个不寻常的问题。
根据后一句“It's a question that often doesn't need an answer”它是一个经常不需要答案的问题，此处与unusual question有关。故选C。
27．句意：他们只是另一种说“hello”或者“hi”的方式。
根据“The reason is that ‘How are you? ’ isn't really a question and ‘Fine’ isn't really an answer”，可知此处进一步说明“你好么”不是一个真正的问题，只是另一种说“hello”或者“hi”的方式。故选E。
28．句意：有时候，人们说的不是真正他们想表达的。
根据后文的举例，一个人心里不同意别人的观点会想“我不同意，我认为你是错的”，但是会说“我不是很确定”可知此处讲述所说非所想“people don't say exactly what they mean”。故选A。
29．句意：借口可能是真的，或者不是。
根据“The person who wants to hang up simply doesn't want to talk any more, but it isn't polite to say so. An excuse is polite, and it doesn't hurt the other person's feelings ”可知给的借口只是不想在讲话，借口可能是真的或不是真的，只是出于礼貌这样说。此处选择与借口有关的句子。故选D。
30．句意：这是人们试着相互友好的一种很重要的方式。
根据前文讲述的只是为了不伤害别人的感情，为了礼貌和友好而经常说的不是人心里真正所想的。此处选择与try to be nice to each other有关的句子。故选G。
第四部分词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）
第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
31．Our English teacher told us to try to pronounce all the words ________ (正确地).
【答案】correctly
【详解】句意：我们的英语老师告诉我们尽量正确地发音所有的单词。此处应该填副词，根据汉语提示可知本题考查单词correctly“正确地”，副词修饰动词pronounce“发音”，故填correctly。
32．Mr. Wu spent as much time as possible _________ (解释) the difficulties.
【答案】explaining
【详解】句意：吴先生花了尽可能多的时间解释这些困难。explain“解释”，spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，故填explaining。
33．The dragons are the most powerful animals which ________ (守卫) the whole nation.
【答案】guard
【详解】句意：龙是守卫整个国家的最强大的动物。“守卫”guard，先行词是animals，时态是一般现在时，所以此处谓语动词用原形，故填guard。
34．Mr. Fu ________（邀请）me to his birthday party last night.
【答案】invited
【详解】句意：昨晚，傅先生邀请我去他的生日派对。根据“last night”可知句子应用一般过去时，“邀请”是动词invite，其过去式为invited。故填invited。
35．He wondered who was the man running quickly __________ (朝) the river.
【答案】towards
【详解】句意：他想知道那个快速跑向河边的人是谁。towards“朝，向”，表示方向。故填towards。
36．Young children should not be left by t________.
【答案】(t)hemselves
【详解】句意：年幼的孩子不应该被单独留下。根据句意及空前的“by”可知，这里用到短语by oneself“某人自己”，主语是young children，所以是“他们自己”themselves。故填(t)hemselves。
37．I bought two n________ yesterday.
【答案】(n)otebooks
【详解】句意：我昨天买了两本笔记本。根据“I bought two”结合首字母可知，是指笔记本。notebook“笔记本”，可数名词，被two修饰，应用复数，故填(n)otebooks。
38．Most of the great poems were produced during the p________ of Tang Dynasty.
【答案】(p)eriod
【详解】句意：大多数伟大的诗歌都是在唐朝时期产生的。根据“of Tang Dynasty”和首字母提示可知，诗歌是在唐朝时期产生的，period“时期”符合句意，故填(p)eriod。
39．Tom practiced again and again, and he g________ spoke Chinese better and better.
【答案】(g)radually
【详解】句意：汤姆一次又一次地练习，他的中文渐渐地说得越来越好。根据“Tom practiced again and again, and he…spoke Chinese better and better.”及首字母提示可知，此处应填“渐渐地"，这里修饰动词spoke，用副词gradually。故填(g)radually。
40．We should brush our t________ every morning and evening.
【答案】(t)eeth
【详解】句意：我们应该每天早晚刷牙。brush one’s teeth表示“刷牙”，刷牙应该用复数teeth，故填(t)eeth。
第二节请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上、填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
lasting ancient through turns out plenty of
Stories speak of our dreams, hopes, and futures. Some writers have spent ____41____ time writing them. They should be enjoyed slowly. Long before there was TV, the Internet or even the telephone, people shared ideas, information and memory ____42____ stories. However, modern society is getting noisier. It moves us faster and faster beyond time and space. Sometimes it’s good with something slower. It ____43____ that reading slowly is a gift, because it leads to a life of looking closely at the world.Sometimes we read to understand the future or the past. We read to forget the hard times we’re living in, to remember people in ____44____ times, who met something more difficult. We read slowly to respect the writer and the story’s ____45____ power. And reading slowly helps to get away from the noise and remember those who came before us. They were probably the earliest people who finally learned to use fire and found their new power of light and heat.
【答案】41．plenty of 42．through 43．turns out 44．ancient 45．lasting
【分析】本文主要叙说了阅读对人生的重要意义，故事的生产与阅读关乎自我认知，遍及现实生活和未来想象，给人们以力量。
41．句意：一些作家花了大量的时间来写它们。time前缺少定语，此处表示花费多少时间写故事，备选词plenty of意为“许多”，符合语境。故填plenty of。
42．句意：在电视、互联网甚至电话出现之前，人们通过故事来分享想法、信息和记忆。根据“people shared ideas, information and memory ... stories”可知此处讲人们通过故事分享想法、信息和记忆，through通过，符合语境。故填through。
43．句意：事实证明，慢慢阅读是一种礼物，因为它会让你一生都在仔细观察这个世界。It turns out that ... 原来……，结果证明……。故填turns out。
44．句意：我们读书是为了忘记我们所处的艰难时代，是为了记住古代的人们，他们遇到了更困难的事情。根据“to remember people in ... times”可知此处指记住某个时代的人们，备选词ancient意为“古代的”，符合语境。故填ancient。
45．句意：我们慢慢地阅读，以尊重作者和故事的持久力量。根据“the story’s ... power”可推出此处指故事的某种力量，结合备选词可知lasting持久的，符合语境，此处讲故事的持久力量。故填lasting。
第五部分短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you’re not living in an English speaking country, or you’ve never ____46____ (be) to an English speaking country, how can you learn English well? Many English teachers will advise you to listen and read a lot because you can improve your vocabulary in context. Now I’m going to share with you two other benefits (益处) you’ll get from developing this habit.
The ____47____ (one) benefit is “intuition”. What is intuition? Well, let’s say that you come across a multiple choice question about English grammar. You look at the choices and you know immediately what ____48____ correct answer is. You don’t know the grammar rule that ____49____ (explain) it. It just feels right. That’s intuition. It comes from taking in a lot of input by listening and reading.
The second is an ____50____ [ɪnˈkriːs] in brain power. Just like how a muscle needs physical exercise to become stronger, your brain needs mental exercise to grow. Regular listening and reading is the great mental exercise. When you listen ____51____ someone speaking, you have to stay focused. This improves your attention. And if they’re speaking ____52____ (real) fast, you’re also training your brain to process information faster which leads to better comprehension. Reading is great, too. It improves your memory. ____53____ you read a novel, you need to remember lots of details like the names of the characters, their backgrounds, the plot and so on. Some books even boost your intelligence. Reading ____54____ [ˈsɜːtn] types of books improves the way you think.
There are some other benefits that I don’t ____55____ [ˈmenʃn] here. I guarantee that if you start listening and reading right now, you will love the results.
【答案】
46． been 47．first 48．the 49．explains 50．increase
51．to 52．really 53．When 54．certain 55．mention
【导语】本文主要讲阅读英文文章的两个益处。
46．句意：如果你不住在说英语的国家，或者你从来没有去过一个讲英语的国家，你如何学好英语呢？根据“you’ve never...”可知此处是现在完成时have done的结构，空格处填“be”的过去分词形式。故填been。
47．句意：第一个益处是直觉。根据“...benefit”及上文提到的两个益处可知此处开始讲第一个益处，应用序数词。故填first。
48．句意：你看着选项，你立马知道正确答案是什么。根据“...correct answer is”可知此处特指“正确答案”，用定冠词the。故填the。
49．句意：你不知道解释它的语法规则。空格处所在的句子是定语从句，that指代“the grammar rule”，是单数，故谓语动词用三单形式。故填explains。
50．句意：第二个益处是脑能量的增加。根据所给音标可知是increase“增加”，此处是名词。故填increase。
51．句意：当你听到某人说话的时候，你不得不保持专注。listen to“听”。故填to。
52．句意：如果他们说的确实很快，你也在训练你的大脑来更快的加工信息，这会导致一个更好的理解力。空格处修饰“fast”，用副词形式。故填really。
53．句意：当你在阅读一本小说时，你需要记住许多的细节，如人物的名字，他们的背景，情节等等。根据“you read a novel, you need to remember lots of details like the names of the characters, their backgrounds, the plot and so on.”可知此处是两个完整的句子，需用连词连接，结合语境可知此处是when引导的时间状语从句。故填When。
54．句意：阅读相关类型的书能改善你思维的方式。结合所给音标可知此处是certain“相关，某些”，形容词作定语。故填certain。
55．句意：也有一些其他的益处，我就不在这里提及了。结合所给音标可知此处是mention“提及”，动词。故填mention。
第六部分阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分）
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
When my son, Mark, was in the third grade, he saved all his pocket money for over three months to buy holiday presents. The third Saturday in December Mark said he had made his list and had twenty dollars in his pocket.
I drove him to a nearby supermarket. Mark picked up a hand basket and went in while I waited and watched in the car. It took Mark over 45 minutes to choose his presents. Finally he came to the checkout counter （收款台）and reached into his pocket for his money. It was not there! There was a hole in his pocket, but no money. Mark stood there holding his basket, tears falling down his face.
Then a surprising thing happened. A woman came up to Mark and look him in her arms. “You would help me a lot if you let me pay for you,” said the woman. “It would be the most wonderful gift you could give me. I only ask that one day you will pass it on. When you grow up, you’ll find someone you can help. When you help others, I know you will feel as good about it as I do now.”
Mark took the money, dried his tears and ran back to the checkout counter as fast as he could. That year we all enjoyed our gifts almost as much as Mark enjoyed giving them to us.
I would like to say “thank you” to that very kind woman, and tell her that four years later, Mark went house to house collecting blankets and clothes for the homeless people in the fire. And I want to promise her that Mark will never forget to keep passing it on.
56．What did Mark do when he found he had lost money? （不超过15个词）
___________________________
57．What did the woman ask Mark to do after paying for him? （不超过10个词）
___________________________
58．Why did Mark’s mother want to say “thank you” to the woman? （不超过15个词）
___________________________
【答案】56．Mark stood there holding his basket, tears falling down his face.
57．She wants that one day Mark will pass it on. 58．Because Mark learned to help others from the woman.
【导语】本文主要讲述了Mark小时候积攒零花钱买礼物，但是在超市钱却丢了，有个女人帮助了他，并告诉他长大后要帮助他人。
56．根据第二段“Mark stood there holding his basket, tears falling down his face.”可知，Mark发现自己丢了钱后站在那里，手里拿着篮子，泪水从脸上滑落。故填Mark stood there holding his basket, tears falling down his face.
57．根据第三段“I only ask that one day you will pass it on.”可知，那个女人付钱给Mark后让他能把帮助他人传下去。故填She wants that one day Mark will pass it on.
58．根据第三段“When you grow up, you’ll find someone you can help. When you help others, I know you will feel as good about it as I do now.”可知，母亲对那个女人说 “谢谢”是因为她的儿子从那个女人身上学到了要帮助他人。 故填Because Mark learned to help others from the woman.
第七部分书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
59．生活充满爱。爱可以来自你周围的亲戚朋友，也可以来自陌生的人。某英文报以“Be thankful to a stranger”为主题举办征文活动，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。
内容包括：
（1）具体事例；
（2）个人感悟。
注意：
（1）词数80～100；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不能出现与本人相关的信息；
（4）开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Be thankful to a stranger
We are happy because life is full of love, which not only comes from our parents and friends, but also from strangers. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Be thankful to a stranger
We are happy because life is full of love, which not only comes from our parents and friends, but also from strangers.
In our school sports meeting, I lost my phone. At first I was worried and sad. I asked my classmates if they knew where my phone was but no one could tell me the answer. Then my classmates called my phone number, still no one answered. I felt hopeless. We kept looking for the phone, my classmate’s phone rang. A voice asked, “Is that the owner?” I was so excited to said, “Yes, it’s me!” At last, I found my phone with the help of the stranger.
I was so greatful. Junior high school is a beautiful place, and the students are kind-hearted.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇话题作文，要求以“感谢陌生人”为主题写一篇文章，结合自身经历叙述陌生人帮助自己的具体事例，并阐述个人感悟。
2.写作指导：写作时应以第一人称为主，时态以一般过去时为主，注意主谓一致。写作时按照要点分段叙述，第一段总起全文，引入文章主题；第二段具体展开叙述陌生人帮助自己的事例；最后一段表达自己的感悟。写作时要包含所有要点，并适当发挥，做到无单词拼写和语法错误。
备战2023年中考英语模拟冲刺卷（江苏苏州专用）
02卷
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分）、考试用时100分钟；
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡和对应的位置上，并认真校对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合；
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动、请用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；
4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上、答在试卷和草稿低上一律无效。
第一部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Our junior high school life is coming to an end. So my classmates and I decided to make special ____1____ for our own favorite teacher in the ceramics (陶艺) class.
After being dried for a long time in the fire, our gifts for teachers were ____2____. Chen Hui took them out of the kiln (窑). CRASH (碎裂声)! His cup, Xiao Yao’s ____3____, and my heart broke into pieces all over the floor.
“My elephant lost her trunk (象鼻)! ” Xiao Yao shouted, “My heart is broken!” I ____4____ almost at the same time.
“I’m sorry!” Chen Hui said.
“Bring ____5____ to the repair station,” said Xiao Yao, “Let’s see what we can do with some magic glue.” We tried many times, ____6____ the magic glue worked only on Chen Hui’s cup. The trunk and the heart were in too many broken pieces to put back together.
“Now my elephant has a short nose instead of a trunk,” said Xiao Yao, “It ____7____ like a little dog with big ears. And it’s ____8____ lovely! Let’s call it doglephant!”
“A cute doglephant! Cool! You just turned the accident into a happy one!” I said. And right then, I knew ____9____ to do. Maybe I could make a mosaic (镶嵌画) by using the pieces of my broken heart.
When it was all done, everyone thought it was pretty cool. Yes, my present didn’t turn out the way I’d planned, but it turned out even ____10____!
1．A．gifts B．hats C．bags D．coats
2．A．safe B．broken C．ready D．wet
3．A．dog B．elephant C．cat D．panda
4．A．smiled B．read C．wrote D．cried
5．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything
6．A．as B．but C．so D．though
7．A．looks B．sounds C．smells D．tastes
8．A．still B．even C．almost D．hardly
9．A．when B．how C．which D．what
10．A．worse B．heavier C．better D．cheaper
【答案】
1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．D 10．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了快毕业的孩子们为自己最喜欢的老师在陶艺课上做礼物的经过，尽管他们的礼物在烧制之后碎裂了，但是通过他们自己的聪明才智，稍加修改，就得到了一个与众不同的礼物。
1．句意：所以我的同班同学和我决定在陶艺课上为我们自己最喜爱的老师制作特殊的礼物。
gifts礼物；hats帽子；bags包；coats上衣。根据“After being dried for a long time in the fire, our gifts for teachers...”可知应是送给老师的礼物，故选A。
2．句意：在火里烘干了很长一段时间后，我们给老师的礼物准备好了。
safe安全的；broken破碎的；ready准备好的；wet湿的。根据“After being dried for a long time in the fire”可知应是制作礼物完成，故选C。
3．句意：他的杯子，肖瑶的大象，和我的心碎了一地。
dog狗；elephant大象；cat猫；panda熊猫。根据“My elephant lost her trunk”可知肖瑶的礼物是一个大象，故选B。
4．句意：我同时差不多哭喊着。
smiled微笑；read读；wrote写；cried哭喊。根据“My heart is broken”可知应是哭喊，故选D。
5．句意：带着所有的东西去修理站。
something某物；nothing没有什么事；everything一切；anything任何事。根据前文可知大家的礼物都裂了，所以应是带上所有的东西，故选C。
6．句意：我们尝试了许多次，但是魔法胶水仅在陈辉的杯子上起了作用。
as作为；but但是；so所以；though尽管。根据“We tried many times”和“the magic glue worked only on Chen Hui’s cup”可知二者为转折关系，故选B。
7．句意：它看起来像一个长着大耳朵的小狗。
looks看起来；sounds听起来；smells闻起来；tastes尝起来。根据“like a little dog with big ears”可知应是看起来像，故选A。
8．句意：并且它仍然是可爱的。
still仍然；even甚至；almost差不多；hardly几乎不。根据“A cute doglephant”可知应是仍然可爱，故选A。
9．句意：并且就在那时，我知道我怎么做了。
when什么时候；how怎么；which哪一个；what什么。根据“Maybe I could make a mosaic by using the pieces of my broken heart.”可知此处是知道该做什么，故选D。
10．句意：是的，我的礼物没有按照原计划呈现它的样子，但是它的结果甚至更好。
worst更好的；heavier更重的；better更好的；cheaper更便宜的。根据“but”可知与前面“ my present didn’t turn out the way I’d planned”构成转折，表示更好。故选C。
第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Welcome to Sanxingdui Museum!
Sanxingdui Museum is a modern theme museum near Chengdu. The relics (文物) exhibited (展出) in the museum show the great culture of the Sanxingdui—based ancient Shu State.
Opening & Booking Time:
Opening time Gallery One: 8: 30-18: 00 Gallery Two: 8: 30-18: 30
Booking time 8: 30-17: 00
Ticket Price:
(1) Gallery ticket ¥80
(2) Garden ticket ¥5
Children shorter than 1.2m (including 1.2m) can visit the gallery and garden for free.
The ticket is used on the sold day and at both galleries once.
Guide Service Price:
If you need a museum guide, please hire (聘用) one at the service desk in Gallery One.
Chinese, Cantonese, Tibetan: ¥80 (to a group of 20 persons or fewer)
English, Japanese: ¥120 (to a group of 20 persons or fewer)
Each guide service covering the two galleries takes about 80 minutes.
We provide free Chinese & English auto guiding device (设备). Please hand in 200 yuan and your ID card or student card before the tour at our service desk.
If the device gets broken or lost, you won’t get the money back.
Sanxingdui Historic Relics 618300, Guanghan Sichuan (0838-5651526)
11． When are the two galleries both open?
A．At 6: 00 am. B．At 8: 00 am. C．At 5: 00 pm. D．At 6: 30 pm.
12．What should you do if you need a museum guide?
A．Hire one at the service desk in Gallery One.
B．Ask volunteers for help.
C．Call at 0838-5651526.
D．Book one on the Internet.
13．In which part of a magazine can we read the text?
A．Travel. B．Sport. C．Environment. D．Language.
【答案】11．C 12．A 13．A
【导语】本文介绍了三星堆博物馆馆内各展厅的开放时间、订票时间及收费等信息。
11．细节理解题。根据“Gallery One: 8: 30-18: 00；Gallery Two: 8: 30-18: 30”可知，博物馆的两个展厅在下午5: 00时都是开放的。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据“If you need a museum guide, please hire (聘用) one at the service desk in Gallery One.”可知，如果您需要博物馆导游，可以在一号展厅的服务台聘用一位。故选A。
13．推理判断题。根据“Welcome to Sanxingdui Museum!”及下文介绍可知，本文主要介绍了三星堆博物馆的基本信息，故推断文章应该出现在旅游杂志上。故选A。
B
Started by 17-year-old U.S. boy Ian Michael Brock, Dream Hustle Code is a computer science and education program to help students learn coding.
When Ian Michael Brock was 8 years old, he only cared about playing basketball instead of coding. One day, his parents showed him a video about the importance of teaching the subject in school. Then he heard NBA star Chris Bosh talking about his personal experiences with coding as well as its importance. That interested Brock and he decided to do something about it.
“That really changed my life.” said Brock. Since then, he put his heart into coding. He read lots of books about coding and learnt from some computer scientists. Soon, he did better in coding. With the help of his parents, Brock set up Dream Hustle Code to help students who are interested in coding.
Today, Brock, now 17, spends his free time teaching kids to code. His organization（组织） holds a lot of programs, including competitions in which students learn about computer science and compete as they get better at coding.
Brock is also becoming well-known for his effort（努力）. He has more than 24,000 followers all over the world. As Brock knows from personal experience, people who you are admiring（崇拜） may make a difference to you.
14．What was Brock interested in when he was eight?
A．Coding. B．Videos. C．Basketball. D．Computer.
15．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Brock set up Dream Hustle Code at the age of 8.
B．Chris Bosh helped Brock set up Dream Hustle Code.
C．Brock has taken part in lots of competitions.
D．Brock has lots of fans around the world now.
16．What can we learn from Brock’s personal experience?
A．Working hard is the key to success. B．People who you admire can influence you.
C．Helping others can get paid. D．Everyone can make a difference.
17．What is the text mainly about?
A．The influence of a good example. B．The influence of playing sports.
C．The purpose of learning coding. D．The importance of the family environment.
【答案】14．C 15．D 16．B 17．A
【导语】本文是篇记叙文。文章主要介绍Brock因为自己喜欢的明星介绍他有关编程的经历并说明了编程的重要性，从而对编程感兴趣，最终走上编程之路并利用闲暇时间教孩子们学习编程，实现了自己的梦想的故事。
14．细节理解题。由第二段中的“When Ian Michael Brock was 8 years old，he only cared about playing basketball instead of coding.”可知，Brock 8岁时对篮球感兴趣。故选C。
15．细节理解题。由最后一段中的“He has more than 24,000followers all over the world.”可知，Brock在世界各地有许多粉丝。故选D。
16．细节理解题。由最后一段中的“people who you are admiring（崇拜）may make a difference to you”可知，你崇拜的人可能会对你产生很大的影响。故选B。
17．主旨大意题。主要介绍Brock因为自己喜欢的明星介绍他有关编程的经历并说明了编程的重要性，从而对编程感兴趣，最终走上编程之路，说明偶像的影响力，选线A“好榜样的影响”符合语境。故选A。
C
When your dream is to become a footballer and play for Barcelona team, nothing should get in your way—even if you have no feet.
An 11-year-old schoolboy Gabriel Muniz, who was born without feet, will fly from his home in Brazil to take part in the Spanish club’s summer training camp. Although he is disabled（残疾的）, Muniz is one of the top players at the school. He spends all his spare time on the football field.
His best friend Lucas Santos spoke about his abilities on a video,“He is skillful, he goes after it and he is fearless. He also makes good passes.” Mum Sandra was thrilled that her son would achieve his dreams. She said, “He started walking before he was one. We would go after him, expecting him to keep falling, but he never fell.” Muniz’s teacher added, “He is challenging（挑战）the social standard. When he arrived there, no one believed in him.”
The Spanish La Liga football club has offered to fly Muniz to Spain in September, where he’ll be able to show off his “footwork” and meet his idol, Barca football player Lionel Messi.
Muniz wears a prosthetic（假体的）ankle and foot to help him get around in rainy weather. He knows that his disability means he’ll never be able to play for a professional（职业的）football team and so Muniz is hoping that football will one day become a Paralympic（残奥会的）sport.
18．Who spoke highly of Muniz’s football abilities?
A．His idol, Messi. B．His best friend. C．His mum, Sandra. D．His teacher.
19．The underlined word “thrilled” in paragraph 3 may has the similar meaning to ______.
A．excited B．worried C．bored D．interested
20．We can tell that Muniz ______ according to the passage.
A．hurt his feet when playing football B．dreams to play for professional team
C．will play football for the Spain La Liga D．hopes football be a part of Paralympics
21．Which saying can express the spirit of the passage?
A．Failure is the mother of success. B．Actions speak louder than words.
C．A good beginning is half done. D．Where there is a will, there is a way.
【答案】18．B 19．A 20．D 21．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了一个残疾孩子实现足球梦想的故事。
18．细节理解题。根据“His best friend Lucas Santos spoke about his abilities on a video, ‘He is skillful, he goes after it and he is fearless. He also makes good passes.’”可知，是他的朋友高度赞扬了他，故选B。
19．词句猜测题。根据“her son would achieve his dreams.”可知，她的儿子即将实现梦想，所以她是激动的，故选A。
20．细节理解题。根据“Muniz is hoping that football will one day become a Paralympic（残奥会的）sport.”可知，他希望足球能成为残奥会的一部分，故选D。
21．推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了一个残疾孩子实现足球梦想的故事，实现了不可能实现的梦想。所以有志者事竟成是文章所要表达的思想，故选D。
D
①Animal behavior（行为）is an interesting and attractive study. Scientists research the ways animals use to look for food. They study how animals protect themselves from their predators, and which animals kill other animals for food. All of this helps us understand how useful animals can be.
②Each country or culture raises some animals for food. In the United States, people mainly eat meat from cows, chickens and pigs. In other countries, people might raise sheep or buffalo for meat. These differences come in part from weather and other environmental conditions. People around the world eat all kinds of fish and shellfish from oceans and rivers. In some countries, people don’t always choose some animal groups, such as dogs, for food while in other countries such animals may become people’s favorite food.
③ In West Africa, animals provide humans with more than food. They have been helping people do daily work for thousands of years. Horses, oxen, and other work animals pull heavy things. Elephants; camels; and other animals carry people and things from place to place. Carrier pigeons（信鸽）have been used to send messages.
④People also receive health benefits’（利益）from animals. For example, dogs and cats can help calm people down. This is helpful for people fighting illnesses. Animals can also reduce stress, helping people to draw their attention to learning new information, such as reading. When people are walking their dogs or horses, it encourages exercise.
⑤Animals and humans share space on Earth, so keeping a healthy relationship with animals, around us is in our best interest.
22．What is the passage mainly about?
A．The relationship between animals and humans.
B．Where animals live and how they look for food.
C．The different things animals can do in different countries.
D．What humans should do when communicating with animals.
23．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．People around the world eat all kinds of fish. B．Horses are helpful for people fighting illnesses.
C．Elephants encourage humans to do more exercise. D．Africans mainly eat meat from cows, chickens and pigs.
24．Which of the following is the structure (结构) of the passage?
A． B．C． D．
25．In which part of a magazine can we read the text?
A．Food B．Travel C．Sports D．Animals
【答案】22．A 23．A 24．C 25．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了动物和人类之间的关系：动物不仅为人类提供食物、干工作，还和人类有很好的友谊。
22．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据“Each country or culture raises some animals for food.”和“People also receive health benefits’（利益）from animals.”可知，本文主要是关于动物和人类之间的关系。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据“People around the world eat all kinds of fish and shellfish from oceans and rivers.”可知，全世界的人都吃各种各样的鱼是正确的。故选A。
24．篇章结构题。通读全文，第一段综述动物的行为；第二、三、四段分述动物的用途——为人类提供食物、干活和从动物的健康关系中受益；第四段综述动物和人类的关系。故文章的结构属于总——分——总。故选C。
25．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了动物和人类之间的关系，所以推测可能在杂志的动物版块看到这篇文章，故选D。
第三部分信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
"How are you?" is a nice question. It's a friendly greeting that people in the United States use. ___26___ It's a question that often doesn't need an answer. The person who asks, "How are you?" expects to hear the answer "Fine," even if the person isn't fine. The reason is that "How are you?" isn't really a question and "Fine" isn't really an answer. ___27___
___28___ For example, when someone asks "Do you agree?" the other person may be thinking, "No, I don't. I think you are wrong." It isn't polite to disagree very strongly, so he might say, "I am not so sure." This is a nice way to say that you don't agree with someone.
People also don't say exactly what they are thinking when they finish talking to other people. For example, many conversations over the phone end when one person says, "I've got to go now," or the person who wants to hang up gives an excuse such as "Someone is at door," or "Something is burning on the stove." ___29___ The person who wants to hang up simply doesn't want to talk any more, but it isn't polite to say so. An excuse is polite, and it doesn't hurt the other person's feelings.
Whether they are greeting each other, talking about an opinion, or ending a conversation, people often don't say exactly what they are thinking. ___30___ and it's part of the game of language.
A．Sometimes, people don't say exactly what they mean.
B．It's very good not to tell the truth to our family.
C．However, "How are you?" is also an unusual question.
D．The excuse may be real, or not.
E．They are simply other ways of saying "hello" or "hi".
F．If you disagree with others, they will hate you.
G．It is an important way people try to be nice to each other
【答案】26．C 27．E 28．A 29．D 30．G
【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述交流中为了显示友好，不伤害他们的感情，经常不直接表达，会委婉的找借口，人们所说的话不一定是心中真正所想的。
26．句意：然而，“你好么”也是一个不寻常的问题。
根据后一句“It's a question that often doesn't need an answer”它是一个经常不需要答案的问题，此处与unusual question有关。故选C。
27．句意：他们只是另一种说“hello”或者“hi”的方式。
根据“The reason is that ‘How are you? ’ isn't really a question and ‘Fine’ isn't really an answer”，可知此处进一步说明“你好么”不是一个真正的问题，只是另一种说“hello”或者“hi”的方式。故选E。
28．句意：有时候，人们说的不是真正他们想表达的。
根据后文的举例，一个人心里不同意别人的观点会想“我不同意，我认为你是错的”，但是会说“我不是很确定”可知此处讲述所说非所想“people don't say exactly what they mean”。故选A。
29．句意：借口可能是真的，或者不是。
根据“The person who wants to hang up simply doesn't want to talk any more, but it isn't polite to say so. An excuse is polite, and it doesn't hurt the other person's feelings ”可知给的借口只是不想在讲话，借口可能是真的或不是真的，只是出于礼貌这样说。此处选择与借口有关的句子。故选D。
30．句意：这是人们试着相互友好的一种很重要的方式。
根据前文讲述的只是为了不伤害别人的感情，为了礼貌和友好而经常说的不是人心里真正所想的。此处选择与try to be nice to each other有关的句子。故选G。
第四部分词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）
第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
31．Our English teacher told us to try to pronounce all the words ________ (正确地).
【答案】correctly
【详解】句意：我们的英语老师告诉我们尽量正确地发音所有的单词。此处应该填副词，根据汉语提示可知本题考查单词correctly“正确地”，副词修饰动词pronounce“发音”，故填correctly。
32．Mr. Wu spent as much time as possible _________ (解释) the difficulties.
【答案】explaining
【详解】句意：吴先生花了尽可能多的时间解释这些困难。explain“解释”，spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，故填explaining。
33．The dragons are the most powerful animals which ________ (守卫) the whole nation.
【答案】guard
【详解】句意：龙是守卫整个国家的最强大的动物。“守卫”guard，先行词是animals，时态是一般现在时，所以此处谓语动词用原形，故填guard。
34．Mr. Fu ________（邀请）me to his birthday party last night.
【答案】invited
【详解】句意：昨晚，傅先生邀请我去他的生日派对。根据“last night”可知句子应用一般过去时，“邀请”是动词invite，其过去式为invited。故填invited。
35．He wondered who was the man running quickly __________ (朝) the river.
【答案】towards
【详解】句意：他想知道那个快速跑向河边的人是谁。towards“朝，向”，表示方向。故填towards。
36．Young children should not be left by t________.
【答案】(t)hemselves
【详解】句意：年幼的孩子不应该被单独留下。根据句意及空前的“by”可知，这里用到短语by oneself“某人自己”，主语是young children，所以是“他们自己”themselves。故填(t)hemselves。
37．I bought two n________ yesterday.
【答案】(n)otebooks
【详解】句意：我昨天买了两本笔记本。根据“I bought two”结合首字母可知，是指笔记本。notebook“笔记本”，可数名词，被two修饰，应用复数，故填(n)otebooks。
38．Most of the great poems were produced during the p________ of Tang Dynasty.
【答案】(p)eriod
【详解】句意：大多数伟大的诗歌都是在唐朝时期产生的。根据“of Tang Dynasty”和首字母提示可知，诗歌是在唐朝时期产生的，period“时期”符合句意，故填(p)eriod。
39．Tom practiced again and again, and he g________ spoke Chinese better and better.
【答案】(g)radually
【详解】句意：汤姆一次又一次地练习，他的中文渐渐地说得越来越好。根据“Tom practiced again and again, and he…spoke Chinese better and better.”及首字母提示可知，此处应填“渐渐地"，这里修饰动词spoke，用副词gradually。故填(g)radually。
40．We should brush our t________ every morning and evening.
【答案】(t)eeth
【详解】句意：我们应该每天早晚刷牙。brush one’s teeth表示“刷牙”，刷牙应该用复数teeth，故填(t)eeth。
第二节请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上、填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
lasting ancient through turns out plenty of
Stories speak of our dreams, hopes, and futures. Some writers have spent ____41____ time writing them. They should be enjoyed slowly. Long before there was TV, the Internet or even the telephone, people shared ideas, information and memory ____42____ stories. However, modern society is getting noisier. It moves us faster and faster beyond time and space. Sometimes it’s good with something slower. It ____43____ that reading slowly is a gift, because it leads to a life of looking closely at the world.Sometimes we read to understand the future or the past. We read to forget the hard times we’re living in, to remember people in ____44____ times, who met something more difficult. We read slowly to respect the writer and the story’s ____45____ power. And reading slowly helps to get away from the noise and remember those who came before us. They were probably the earliest people who finally learned to use fire and found their new power of light and heat.
【答案】41．plenty of 42．through 43．turns out 44．ancient 45．lasting
【分析】本文主要叙说了阅读对人生的重要意义，故事的生产与阅读关乎自我认知，遍及现实生活和未来想象，给人们以力量。
41．句意：一些作家花了大量的时间来写它们。time前缺少定语，此处表示花费多少时间写故事，备选词plenty of意为“许多”，符合语境。故填plenty of。
42．句意：在电视、互联网甚至电话出现之前，人们通过故事来分享想法、信息和记忆。根据“people shared ideas, information and memory ... stories”可知此处讲人们通过故事分享想法、信息和记忆，through通过，符合语境。故填through。
43．句意：事实证明，慢慢阅读是一种礼物，因为它会让你一生都在仔细观察这个世界。It turns out that ... 原来……，结果证明……。故填turns out。
44．句意：我们读书是为了忘记我们所处的艰难时代，是为了记住古代的人们，他们遇到了更困难的事情。根据“to remember people in ... times”可知此处指记住某个时代的人们，备选词ancient意为“古代的”，符合语境。故填ancient。
45．句意：我们慢慢地阅读，以尊重作者和故事的持久力量。根据“the story’s ... power”可推出此处指故事的某种力量，结合备选词可知lasting持久的，符合语境，此处讲故事的持久力量。故填lasting。
第五部分短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you’re not living in an English speaking country, or you’ve never ____46____ (be) to an English speaking country, how can you learn English well? Many English teachers will advise you to listen and read a lot because you can improve your vocabulary in context. Now I’m going to share with you two other benefits (益处) you’ll get from developing this habit.
The ____47____ (one) benefit is “intuition”. What is intuition? Well, let’s say that you come across a multiple choice question about English grammar. You look at the choices and you know immediately what ____48____ correct answer is. You don’t know the grammar rule that ____49____ (explain) it. It just feels right. That’s intuition. It comes from taking in a lot of input by listening and reading.
The second is an ____50____ [ɪnˈkriːs] in brain power. Just like how a muscle needs physical exercise to become stronger, your brain needs mental exercise to grow. Regular listening and reading is the great mental exercise. When you listen ____51____ someone speaking, you have to stay focused. This improves your attention. And if they’re speaking ____52____ (real) fast, you’re also training your brain to process information faster which leads to better comprehension. Reading is great, too. It improves your memory. ____53____ you read a novel, you need to remember lots of details like the names of the characters, their backgrounds, the plot and so on. Some books even boost your intelligence. Reading ____54____ [ˈsɜːtn] types of books improves the way you think.
There are some other benefits that I don’t ____55____ [ˈmenʃn] here. I guarantee that if you start listening and reading right now, you will love the results.
【答案】
46． been 47．first 48．the 49．explains 50．increase
51．to 52．really 53．When 54．certain 55．mention
【导语】本文主要讲阅读英文文章的两个益处。
46．句意：如果你不住在说英语的国家，或者你从来没有去过一个讲英语的国家，你如何学好英语呢？根据“you’ve never...”可知此处是现在完成时have done的结构，空格处填“be”的过去分词形式。故填been。
47．句意：第一个益处是直觉。根据“...benefit”及上文提到的两个益处可知此处开始讲第一个益处，应用序数词。故填first。
48．句意：你看着选项，你立马知道正确答案是什么。根据“...correct answer is”可知此处特指“正确答案”，用定冠词the。故填the。
49．句意：你不知道解释它的语法规则。空格处所在的句子是定语从句，that指代“the grammar rule”，是单数，故谓语动词用三单形式。故填explains。
50．句意：第二个益处是脑能量的增加。根据所给音标可知是increase“增加”，此处是名词。故填increase。
51．句意：当你听到某人说话的时候，你不得不保持专注。listen to“听”。故填to。
52．句意：如果他们说的确实很快，你也在训练你的大脑来更快的加工信息，这会导致一个更好的理解力。空格处修饰“fast”，用副词形式。故填really。
53．句意：当你在阅读一本小说时，你需要记住许多的细节，如人物的名字，他们的背景，情节等等。根据“you read a novel, you need to remember lots of details like the names of the characters, their backgrounds, the plot and so on.”可知此处是两个完整的句子，需用连词连接，结合语境可知此处是when引导的时间状语从句。故填When。
54．句意：阅读相关类型的书能改善你思维的方式。结合所给音标可知此处是certain“相关，某些”，形容词作定语。故填certain。
55．句意：也有一些其他的益处，我就不在这里提及了。结合所给音标可知此处是mention“提及”，动词。故填mention。
第六部分阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分）
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
When my son, Mark, was in the third grade, he saved all his pocket money for over three months to buy holiday presents. The third Saturday in December Mark said he had made his list and had twenty dollars in his pocket.
I drove him to a nearby supermarket. Mark picked up a hand basket and went in while I waited and watched in the car. It took Mark over 45 minutes to choose his presents. Finally he came to the checkout counter （收款台）and reached into his pocket for his money. It was not there! There was a hole in his pocket, but no money. Mark stood there holding his basket, tears falling down his face.
Then a surprising thing happened. A woman came up to Mark and look him in her arms. “You would help me a lot if you let me pay for you,” said the woman. “It would be the most wonderful gift you could give me. I only ask that one day you will pass it on. When you grow up, you’ll find someone you can help. When you help others, I know you will feel as good about it as I do now.”
Mark took the money, dried his tears and ran back to the checkout counter as fast as he could. That year we all enjoyed our gifts almost as much as Mark enjoyed giving them to us.
I would like to say “thank you” to that very kind woman, and tell her that four years later, Mark went house to house collecting blankets and clothes for the homeless people in the fire. And I want to promise her that Mark will never forget to keep passing it on.
56．What did Mark do when he found he had lost money? （不超过15个词）
___________________________
57．What did the woman ask Mark to do after paying for him? （不超过10个词）
___________________________
58．Why did Mark’s mother want to say “thank you” to the woman? （不超过15个词）
___________________________
【答案】56．Mark stood there holding his basket, tears falling down his face.
57．She wants that one day Mark will pass it on. 58．Because Mark learned to help others from the woman.
【导语】本文主要讲述了Mark小时候积攒零花钱买礼物，但是在超市钱却丢了，有个女人帮助了他，并告诉他长大后要帮助他人。
56．根据第二段“Mark stood there holding his basket, tears falling down his face.”可知，Mark发现自己丢了钱后站在那里，手里拿着篮子，泪水从脸上滑落。故填Mark stood there holding his basket, tears falling down his face.
57．根据第三段“I only ask that one day you will pass it on.”可知，那个女人付钱给Mark后让他能把帮助他人传下去。故填She wants that one day Mark will pass it on.
58．根据第三段“When you grow up, you’ll find someone you can help. When you help others, I know you will feel as good about it as I do now.”可知，母亲对那个女人说 “谢谢”是因为她的儿子从那个女人身上学到了要帮助他人。 故填Because Mark learned to help others from the woman.
第七部分书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
59．生活充满爱。爱可以来自你周围的亲戚朋友，也可以来自陌生的人。某英文报以“Be thankful to a stranger”为主题举办征文活动，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。
内容包括：
（1）具体事例；
（2）个人感悟。
注意：
（1）词数80～100；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不能出现与本人相关的信息；
（4）开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Be thankful to a stranger
We are happy because life is full of love, which not only comes from our parents and friends, but also from strangers. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Be thankful to a stranger
We are happy because life is full of love, which not only comes from our parents and friends, but also from strangers.
In our school sports meeting, I lost my phone. At first I was worried and sad. I asked my classmates if they knew where my phone was but no one could tell me the answer. Then my classmates called my phone number, still no one answered. I felt hopeless. We kept looking for the phone, my classmate’s phone rang. A voice asked, “Is that the owner?” I was so excited to said, “Yes, it’s me!” At last, I found my phone with the help of the stranger.
I was so greatful. Junior high school is a beautiful place, and the students are kind-hearted.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇话题作文，要求以“感谢陌生人”为主题写一篇文章，结合自身经历叙述陌生人帮助自己的具体事例，并阐述个人感悟。
2.写作指导：写作时应以第一人称为主，时态以一般过去时为主，注意主谓一致。写作时按照要点分段叙述，第一段总起全文，引入文章主题；第二段具体展开叙述陌生人帮助自己的事例；最后一段表达自己的感悟。写作时要包含所有要点，并适当发挥，做到无单词拼写和语法错误。
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