新高考英语一轮复习讲义 选择性必修一Unit 4 Exploring Poetry 提能-2024届新高考英语一轮复习教材为本夯基提能(译林版2020)

这是一份新高考英语一轮复习讲义 选择性必修一Unit 4 Exploring Poetry 提能-2024届新高考英语一轮复习教材为本夯基提能(译林版2020)，文件包含新高考英语一轮复习讲义选择性必修一Unit4ExploringPoetry提能-2024届新高考英语一轮复习教材为本夯基提能译林版2020原卷docx、新高考英语一轮复习讲义选择性必修一Unit4ExploringPoetry提能-2024届新高考英语一轮复习教材为本夯基提能译林版2020解析docx等2份学案配套教学资源，其中学案共41页， 欢迎下载使用。

一、单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的完全形式)
1.I ________(欠)yu an aplgy; yu must have fund my attitude very annying .
【答案】we
【句意】我应该向你道歉；你一定觉得我的态度很烦人。
2.The man became ________(不耐烦)________ t the lng wait.
【答案】impatient, wing
【句意】由于长时间的等待，那人变得不耐烦了。
3.Business is a cmpetitive activity. It is very fierce and very ________(不饶人的) .
【答案】unfrgiving
【句意】商场如战场，竞争激烈，不近人情。
4.By feeling the emtins, yu prcess and clear them thrugh the pwer f lve and ________(宽恕).
【答案】frgiveness
【句意】通过感受这些情绪，你可以通过爱和宽恕的力量来处理和清除它们。
5.They kept the lin ________(关)in the garden.
【答案】caged
【句意】他们把狮子关在花园里。
6.The by frm the ________(偏远)muntainus area became a famus educatr.
【答案】remte
【句意】那个来自偏远山区的男孩成了著名的教育家。
7.My mther ________(经历)majr surgery last year.
【答案】underwent
【句意】我妈妈去年做了一场大手术。
8.The gvernment ________(提倡)that the citizens shuld srt garbage ut befre it is put int garbage bin.
【答案】advcates
【句意】政府提倡市民在把垃圾扔进垃圾桶之前应该把垃圾分类。
9.In an ________(时代)f infrmatin explsin, mst cllege students are advised t g________ at least tw freign languages.
【答案】era/age
【句意】在一个信息爆炸的时代，大多数大学生被建议至少掌握两门外语。
10.dctr________(声称)t have discvered a cure fr the disease.
【答案】claimed
【句意】医生声称已经发现了治疗这种疾病的方法。
11.Accrding t ________(传说), tea, fund by a Chinese emperr mre than 5,000 years ag, was initially used t cure diseases.
【答案】legends
【句意】根据传说，茶是5000多年前一位中国皇帝发现的，最初是用来治疗疾病的。
12.He firmly believes ________(自由)is inseparable frm scial justice.
【答案】liberty/freedm
【句意】他坚信自由与社会正义是分不开的。
13.English and Chinese ________(隐喻)are imprtant rhetrical devices in tw languages.
【答案】metaphrs
【句意】英汉隐喻是两种语言中的重要修辞手段。
14.This indicates that ur ecnmic always runs ________(稳定地)and quickly.
【答案】stably
【句意】这说明山东经济一直保持稳定快速发展的势头。
15.He ________(叹气)as he sat nursing the chipped and ________(弯曲的)knife.
【答案】sighed, bent
【句意】他一面护理破损，弯曲的小刀，一面叹了口气。
16.I will tell yu the stry t avid the ________(死板).
【答案】rigidity
【句意】说这些太死板，我干脆讲个故事。
17.The president annunced that the cuntry wuld nt________(容忍)freign aggressin.
【答案】tlerate
【句意】总统宣布该国不会容忍外来侵略。
18.She had n ________(容忍)fr jkes f any kind s we are all afraid t play jkes n her.
【答案】tlerance
【句意】她不能容忍任何形式的玩笑，所以我们都不敢开她的玩笑。
19.The destructin f the war and the death f millins f yung peple shk the fundatins f Western
________(理想主义)
【答案】idealism
【句意】这次战争的破坏和数百万年轻人的死亡动摇了西方理想主义的根基。
20.Luckily, my parents are ________(宽容)f my chice f music.
【答案】tlerant
【句意】幸运的是，我的父母对我选择音乐很宽容。
21.Jaquin Phenix was c________ as a clwn in the film Jker and wn his first Oscar fr Best Actr finally.
【答案】cast
【句意】Jaquin Phenix在电影《小丑》中扮演了一个小丑，并最终获得了他的第一个奥斯卡最佳男主角奖。
22.Please f________ me fr trubling yu, but I have difficulty slving the prblem.
【答案】frgive
【句意】请原谅我打扰您，但我在解决这个问题上遇到了困难。
23.The ld fisherman std in the bat and c________ his net int the lake.
【答案】cast
【句意】老渔夫站在船上，把网撒进湖里。
24.Many teenagers pay much attentin t external beauty, but their i________ beauty is cmpletely verlked.
【答案】inner
【句意】许多青少年太注重外在美，却完全忽视了他们的内在美。
25.This discvery was p________ as a majr breakthrugh.
【答案】perceived
【句意】这个发现被认为是一个重大突破。
26.It is suspected that they are trying t hide smething, h________ there is a need fr an independent inquiry.
【答案】hence
【句意】人们怀疑他们在企图隐瞒什么事，因此有必要进行独立调查。
27.The full mn reflected n the surface f the lake was s________ beautiful.
【答案】strikingly
【句意】满月倒映在湖面上，美得惊人。
28.with the cming f the 21st century, every cuntry f the wrld e________ with the prblem f energy requirement.
【答案】encuntered
【句意】随21世纪的到来，世界各国都面临着亟待解决的能源需求问题。
29.Despite n________ failures, they cntinued t cnduct the experiment withut giving up.
【答案】numerus
【句意】尽管多次失败，他们仍不放弃地继续进行实验。
30.Dn’t care abut thers’ d________ . Hld n yur wn ________, and yu’ll succeed eventually.
【答案】disbelief, belief
【句意】不要在意别人的怀疑。坚持自己的信念，你最终会成功。
二、词性/形转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空)
1.Cntrast fresh with ________(freeze)vegetables and yu’ll find the fresh nes taste better.
【答案】frzen
【句意】对比新鲜蔬菜和冷冻蔬菜，你会发现新鲜的味道更好。
2.The winter is ________(freeze)there, s yu had better bring mre winter cats.
【答案】freezing
【句意】那里的冬天很冷，所以你最好多带些冬衣。
3.He pretended t understand the full ________(imply)f his teacher’s remark.
【答案】implicatins
【句意】他假装明白老师那句话的全部含义。
4.I find ________(detect)stries exciting and stimulating.
【答案】detective
【句意】我发现侦探小说既令人兴奋又刺激。
5.The installatin f smke ________(detect)in new residences csts significantly less than that f ther smart devices with similar functins.
【答案】detectrs
【句意】在新住宅中安装烟雾探测器的成本明显低于其他具有类似功能的智能设备。
6.Early________(detect)f cancers can greatly increase the chances f cure even if yu dn’t have any symptms yet.
【答案】detectin
【句意】早期发现癌症可以大大增加治愈的机会，即使你还没有任何症状。
7. Its imprtance grew in the 20th century with the increasing ________(cmplex)f mdern warfare.
【答案】cmplexity
【句意】20世纪，随着现代战争的日益复杂，它的重要性与日俱增。
8.Nwadays, envirnmental prtectin and ecnmic develpment are nt ________(cntradict)but
cmplementary.
【答案】cntradictry
【句意】现在，环境保护与经济发展不是相互对立的，而是相辅相成的。
9.Hw can we reslve this apparent ________(cntradict)?
【答案】cntradictin
【句意】我们如何解决这个明显的矛盾？
10.I’m ________(clue)when it cmes t kids. I have n idea what they want.
【答案】clueless
【句意】当涉及孩子的时候，我一无所知。我不知道他们想要什么。
11.If yu are still struggling t interpret the meaning f a pem even with much painstaking effrt, just have sme ________(patient).
【答案】patience
【句意】如果你付出了很大的努力，仍然难以理解一首诗的意思，请有耐心。
12.A musician usually has his wn ________(interpret)f a piece f music.
【答案】interpretatin
【句意】音乐家通常对一支乐曲有自己的演奏方式。
13.Aristide spke t the press thrugh an ________(interpret).
【答案】interpreter
【句意】Aristide通过口译员向新闻界发表讲话。
14.When we make mistakes, ur teacher always tells us where we are wrng kindly and ________(patient).
【答案】patiently
【句意】当我们犯错误时，我们的老师总是和蔼而耐心地告诉我们哪里错了
15.Tday, the heat is barely ________(tlerate), because f which, my sn appears ________(patient).
【答案】tlerable, impatient
【句意】今天，酷热难耐，因此，我儿子显得有些急躁。
16.I culd hear him tapping his fingers n the desk ________(patient)and restlessly.
【答案】impatiently
【句意】我能听见他正不耐烦又不安地用手指敲桌子。
17.China Daily’s Campus News Awards ffer a ________(reward)experience fr yung jurnalists t sharpen their skills, and help train future prfessinals.
【答案】rewarding
【句意】《中国日报》大学新闻奖为年轻的新闻记者提供了一次有益的体验，以提高他们的技能，帮助培养未来的专业人士。
18.The ________(cnstant)rising sea level is ne f the reasns why we must take actin t prtect the
envirnment.
【答案】cnstantly
【句意】海平面的不断上升是我们必须采取行动保护环境的原因之一。
19.My prfessinal training has taught me t lk at things ________(lgical).
【答案】lgically
【句意】我的专业训练教会了我合乎逻辑地看待事物。
20.The patient was ________ (perceptin)t have difficulty in breathing.
【答案】perceived
【句意】病人被发觉呼吸困难。
21.It is certain that they still face challenges in turning this ptential int ________(real).
【答案】reality
【句意】可以肯定的是，他们在将这种潜力转化为现实方面仍然面临挑战。
22.The met n a ________ mrning, and the whle village was cvered in a ________. (mist)
【答案】misty, mist
【句意】他们在一个雾蒙蒙的早晨相遇，整个村庄都笼罩在雾中。
23.Fr a ________(nvel), that’s quite an accmplishment.
【答案】nvelist
【句意】对于一个小说家来说，这是相当了不起的成就。
24.A third f British teenagers feel ashamed f their bdy with their insecurity driven by the “ ________(idealize)” images n scial media.
【答案】idealized
【句意】三分之一的英国青少年对自己的身体感到羞耻，因为社交媒体上的“理想化”照片让他们感到不安。
25.________(ideal), I’d like t live in New Yrk, but that’s nt pssible.
【答案】Ideally
【句意】理想情况下，我想住在纽约，但那是不可能的。
26.China sticks t its chice f path, but is never ________(rigid)ppsed t change.
【答案】rigidly
【句意】中国坚持自己的道路选择，但从未坚决反对变革。
27.The man was injured in an ________(industry)accident.
【答案】industrial
【句意】那人在一起工伤事故中受了伤。
28.He is well-knwn fr his bld and ________(cnstrain)style f writing.
【答案】uncnstrained
【句意】他以文风粗犷而著称。
29.The energy shrtage f the wrld results partly frm wasteful use by the ________(industry)cuntries.
【答案】industrialized
【句意】世界能源的短缺，部分是由于工业化国家浪费能源而引起的。
30.Many ecnmists in the Third Wrld are cncerned abut rapid ________(industry).
【答案】industrializatin
【句意】第三世界的许多经济学家都对快速工业化感到担忧。
31.The ________(dare)muntain climber left great impressin n the lcal peple.
【答案】daring
【句意】这位勇敢的登山者给当地人留下了深刻的印象。
32.The city is ________(character)by tall mdern buildings in steel and glass.
【答案】characterized
【句意】这座城市的特点是高大的现代钢铁和玻璃建筑。
33.As a child, she was starved f intellectual ________(nurish).
【答案】nurishment
【句意】作为一个孩子，她渴望吸取知识的养分。
34.In salute t the heres sacrificing their lives fr the cuntry’s ________(glry)causes, red is chsen as the basic clr f the natinal flag.
【答案】glrius
【句意】为了向为国家的光荣事业牺牲生命的英雄们致敬，红色被选为国旗的基本颜色。
35.Befre the vlcan erupted, it had been a ________(bm)city.
【答案】bming
【句意】在火山爆发之前，它曾是一个繁荣的城市。
36.The price f il shuld remain ________(stability)fr the rest f 1992.
【答案】stable
【句意】在1992年余下的时间里，石油价格应该保持稳定。
37.The evidence was s cmpelling that he felt ________(cnstrain)t accept it.
【答案】cnstrained
【句意】证据是如此令人信服，以至于他觉得不得不接受它。
38.He is bursting with ________(vital)and new ideas.
【答案】vitality
【句意】他朝气蓬勃，满脑子新主意。
39.It’s nt ________(vital)imprtant that we get extra funding fr the prject but it wuld help.
【答案】vitally
【句意】我们为这个项目获得额外的资金并不十分重要，但它会有所帮助。
40.He put his ear t the flr and heard angry shuts, but n wrds were ________(distinguish).
【答案】distinguishable
【句意】他把耳朵贴在地板上，听到了愤怒的喊叫，但听不清说话。
41.He was the mst ________(distinguish)schlar in his field.
【答案】distinguished
【句意】他是那个领域里最杰出的学者。
42.He tends t ________(exaggeratin)the difficulties.
【答案】exaggerate
【句意】他倾向于夸大困难。
43.As ne f the mst ________(represent)Chinese festivals, the Mid-Autumn Festival has been enjying great ppularity.
【答案】representative
【句意】中秋节作为中国最具代表性的节日之一，一直享有很高的知名度。
44.The bushes and maple trees utside their windws were red, gld and range, and there was ________ n the grund, cnfirming that ________ autumn had arrived in Canada and the windws f each husehld wuld be ________.(frst)
【答案】frst, frsty, frsted
【句意】窗外的灌木和枫树是红的、金的和橙的，地上结了霜，证实了加拿大的寒冷秋天已经到来，每家每户的窗户都要结霜了。
45.It will be ________(fascinate)t see the super mn this weekend.
【答案】fascinating
【句意】这个周末看到超级月亮将是令人着迷的。
46.Thrugh his ________(fascinate)with what peple were wearing, and nt wh they were, he pened the drs f fashin t everyne.
【答案】fascinatin
【句意】通过他对人们穿着的迷恋，而不是他们是谁，他向每个人打开了时尚的大门。
47.The by has becme ________(fascinate)with making mdel aerplanes.
【答案】fascinated
【句意】这个男孩迷上了制作模型飞机。
48.This may affect yur ________(entitle)t cmpensatin.
【答案】entitlement
【句意】这可能会影响你获得补偿的权利。
49.Yur qualificatins ________(title)yu t a higher salary.
【答案】entitle
【句意】你的资历使你有资格获得更高的薪水。
50.Apart frm his mnthly salary as a sales manager,he als gets a travel ________(allw).
【答案】allwance
【句意】他除了每月作为销售经理的工资外，还有差旅补贴。
三、短语填空(填上恰当的词，每空一词，并将英语句子译成汉语)
1.Frm the matter, yu shuld learn hw t ________ right frm wrng.
【答案】distinguish
【句意】从这件事上，你应该学会明辨是非。
2.It was bvius that she wanted t make a clean break ________ the past.
【答案】with
【句意】很明显，她想与过去彻底决裂。
3.I try t set ________ a few minutes each day t help my mther d the husewrk, thugh I am very busy.
【答案】aside
【句意】虽然我很忙，但我每天都会抽出几分钟时间帮妈妈做家务。
4.We need an excellent staff t be ________ f ur team.
【答案】representative
【句意】我们需要一名优秀的员工来代表我们的团队。
5.Peple will be ________ by the by’s striking creativity in the wrld!
【答案】fascinated
【句意】全世界的人们会被这个男孩惊人的创造力所吸引！
6.Language learning shuld be rted ________ reality, the wrld and the future.
【答案】in
【句意】语言学习应该植根于现实、世界和未来。
7.When we’re planning fr a trip, we shuld make ________ fr the weather.
【答案】allwance
【句意】我们计划旅行时，应该考虑天气。
8.Till nw Mary has nt yet familiarized herself ________ the use f this new applicatin.
【答案】with
【句意】到目前为止，玛丽还不熟悉这个新应用程序的使用。
9.It is wrthy f nte that the large-scale race breathes ________ int ur schl life with a lt f enjyment thrwn in fr gd measure.
【答案】vitality
【句意】值得注意的是，大规模的比赛为我们的学校生活注入了活力，带来了很多乐趣。
10.Fu Yelin, a 58-year-ld resident f Maba Twnship and a skilled craftsman, has been inseparable ________ bamb weaving since he was 12.
【答案】frm
【句意】58岁的毛坝乡居民付业林是一名技艺娴熟的手艺人，他从12岁起就与竹编分不开了。
11.Michael is ________ as an excellent manager, frm whm we learn hw t manage time.
【答案】recgnized/cnsidered/regarded
【句意】迈克尔被公认为是一位优秀的管理者，我们从他那里学会了如何管理时间。
12.After years f migratin, he decided t cme ________ t where he was raised.
【答案】back
【句意】经过多年的迁徙，他决定回到他长大的地方。
13.The evidence will cntribute ________ catching the thief.
【答案】t
【句意】这些证据将有助于抓住小偷。
14.As yu slwly explre yur surrundings , yu will start t dig ________ clues that can help yu understand the pem better.
【答案】up
【句意】当你慢慢探索周围的环境时，你会开始挖掘线索，帮助你更好地理解这首诗。
15.Curius t find ________ what was inside, I unflded the tiny nte.
【答案】ut
【句意】我好奇地想弄清楚里面是什么，于是打开了那张小纸条。
16.I am sure yu will reach yur gal and realize yur dream ________ the end.
【答案】in
【句意】我相信你最终会达到你的目标，实现你的梦想。
17.Every part is carefully checked befre they are put ________.
【答案】tgether
【句意】每个零件在组装之前都经过仔细检查。
18.Many specialists have been ________ t find a way t predict the earthquake.
【答案】struggling
【句意】许多专家一直在努力寻找预测地震的方法。
19.These cmplex frmulae are beynd the ________ f the average pupil.
【答案】grasp
【句意】这些复杂的公式不是一般学生所能理解的。
20.S lng as we ________ fast t ur ideals and never give up, we are bund t achieve success.
【答案】hld
【句意】只要我们坚持我们的理想，永不放弃，我们一定会取得成功。
四、经典句型仿写(根据汉语句子完成英语句子)
1.对一个三岁的孩子来说，那个问题真难回答。
That questin _____________________________ fr a three-year-ld child.
【答案】is really difficult t answer
2.你认为这水喝着安全吗?
D yu think the water ________________________?
【答案】is safe t drink
3.一旦克服了这个困难，其他问题就容易解决了。
_______________________________, ther prblems ________________________.
【答案】Once this difficulty is vercme, will be easy t slve
4.他只是脾气暴躁些，并不难相处。
He’s a bit quick-tempered, but _______________________.
【答案】nt difficult t get alng with
5.举办这次活动的目的是搭建不同国家之间的文化桥梁。
_______________________________________________ acrss different cuntries.
【答案】The purpse f hlding the activity is t build cultural bridges
6.该组织的目标是加强中德之间的文化联系。
___________________________________ the cultural ties between China and Germany.
【答案】The rganizatin’s aim is t strengthen
7.我的计划是周末邀请我的朋友来向他们展示我新发现的技能。
____________________________ ver at the weekend t shw them my new-fund skills.
【答案】My plan is t invite my friends
8.我唯一的愿望就是找一份办公室的工作。
_____________________________ in an ffice.
【答案】My nly wish ist have a jb
9.只有团队合作，我们才能取得成功。
We can succeed _______________________________ as a team.
【答案】nly if/as lng as/s lng as we wrk tgether
10.除非你睡得好，否则一两个晚上之后，你会失去专注、计划和保持动力的能力。
________________________, yu will lse the ability t fcus, plan and stay mtivated after ne r tw nights.
【答案】Unless yu can sleep well
对接高考测一测
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)(略)
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
If the pems yu read as part f the curriculum at schl made yu think petry is ld-fashined, has t use fancy language, must always rhyme r is simply ut-dated, then yu’ll be pleased t knw it desn’t have t d any f these things.
Here are fur pets whse wrk will make yu lk at petry in a different and mre psitive light.
Misha Cllins
Fans f Misha Cllins may knw him as Castiel in the TV shw Supernatural, but he has never hidden the fact that he als writes petry. Last year, he released his first bk, Sme Things I Still Can’t Tell Yu. This cntains many f his pems that are expressed as simple thughts and experiences, making them easy t read.
Mst are abut his wife and are bittersweet because at the end f the bk, he reveals that they have parted ways.
Tracy K Smith
Tracy was the winner f the Cave Canem prize fr the best first bk by an African American pet, with her 2003 cllectin, The Bdy’s Questin.
Her pems cver imprtant issues arund race, family, transcending frm childhd int adulthd and much mre. Each is easy t understand and relate t, while at the same time, deeply persnal.
Rupi Kaur
Rupi Kaur has cnnected with a large audience, partly because her cllectin, Milk and Hney, has been translated int 42 languages t reach readers thrughut the wrld. Her universal themes f migratin, healing, lss, grief and trauma are anther reasn fr her success.
While mre traditinal petry als talks abut sme f these subjects, Kaur’s wrk is brutally hnest and hard-hitting in ways that wuldn’t have been acceptable in earlier petry.
Mel Wardle Wdend
Mel was the pet Laureate f Staffrdshire between 2019 and 2022. She has several published cllectins t her name. This includes tw dyslexic-friendly bks fr children, making petry mre accessible t them.
She als has a cllectin called Just a Thught, which raises awareness f mental health issues. This tpic was rarely discussed at schl, s Mel’s wrk is prgressive and inviting t thse wh may nt tick the typical bxes f smene wh enjys petry.
21.In which bk has the pet cnveyed his/ her mixed feelings f pleasure and pain based n his/ her wn persnal experience?
A. Sme Things I Still Can’t Tell Yu.B. The Bdy’s Questin.
C. Milk and Hney.D. Just a Thught.
22.What cntributes t the ppularity f Rupi Kaur’s pems?
A. Themes f rmance.B. Cnventinal styles.
C. Narrative techniques.D. Multi-language versins.
23.What feature d the fur pets’ wrks share?
A. They are incmprehensible.B. They are accessible.
C. They are persnal.D. They are rhyming.
【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四位风格迥异的诗人的作品特点。
21.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据介绍Misha Cllins下的第二段“Mst are abut his wife and are bittersweet because at the end f the bk, he reveals that they have parted ways. (大多数故事都是关于他的妻子的，而且是苦乐参半的，因为在书的结尾，他透露了两人已经劳燕分飞)”可知，《一些我仍然无法对你言说的秘密》透露出作者与妻子共同生活的苦乐相伴的感受，故选A项。
22.【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据介绍Rupi Kaur下的第一段“Rupi Kaur has cnnected with a large audience, partly because her cllectin, Milk and Hney, has been translated int 42 languages t reach readers thrughut the wrld. (Rupi Kaur拥有大量读者，部分原因是她的诗集《牛奶与蜂蜜》已被翻译成42种语言，与全世界的读者相见)”可知，Rupi Kaur的诗歌大受欢迎，是因为它们被翻译成42种语言，因此读者遍及全球，故选D项。
23.【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据介绍Misha Cllins的第一段“This cntains many f his pems that are expressed as simple thughts and experiences, making them easy t read. (他的许多诗都是用简单的思想和经历来表达的，因此很容易读懂)”和介绍Tracy K Smith的第二段“Each is easy t understand and relate t, (每一篇诗作都很容易理解，与之产生共鸣)”和介绍Rupi Kaur下的第二段“While mre traditinal petry als talks abut sme f these subjects, Kaur’s wrk is brutally hnest and hard-hitting in ways that wuldn’t have been acceptable in earlier petry. (虽然更传统的诗歌也谈论这些主题，但考尔的作品非常诚实，以一种在早期诗歌中无法接受的方式表现出来)”和介绍Mel Wardle Wdend下的第一段“This includes tw dyslexic-friendly bks fr children, making petry mre accessible t them.(其中包括两本适合阅读困难儿童的书籍，让他们更容易理解诗歌)”可知，四位诗人的作品的共同特点，是它们都容易理解，故选B项。
B
When peple sit tgether at night and enjy the glrius mn, an ancient pem, Prelude t Water Meldy, is ften read fr this ccasin. Critics say it's prbably the best pem abut the Mid-Autumn Festival. Let's just fcus n its mst famus five lines t make sme analysis.
In the first tw lines f the five, the writer is cmparing the life f a man with the changing face f the mn. In Chinese culture the mn is always cnsidered t be a perfect carrier f emtins like nstalgia(怀旧)ad lnging fr family reunin. A full mn symblizes perfectin and unity, while a glmy night may remind peple f their frtunes. When the mn is rund and fair but peple are separated frm their lved nes, such mments can be even mre heartbreaking.
Befre the cmparisn, the pet actually cmplains abut the seemingly "ruthless(无情的)"mn and asks her: Yu shuld have n spite(怨恨)against man, but why, when peple part, are yu ften full and bright? Hwever, he sn realizes that n ne has an easy ride, just like the mn may nt always be bright. The imperfectins have been ging ne since the beginning f time. That’s why he says "There has been nthing perfect since the lden days."
But shuld we get bgged dwn(陷入)by the suffering f things with which we can't change? The pet gives his answer: Change yur attitude and stay psitive. S we have his everlasting line, “________.” The pet hpes that peple appreciate the fact that n matter where they are, as lng as the nes they lve and miss are healthy and happy, they can all admire the same mn high in the sky.
T this day, peple still use this verse t express their gd will and wishes fr family members and friends wh can't be with them, especially during majr festivals.
24.What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. Hw we can appreciate Chinese petry abut the Mid-Autumn Day.
B. When we must recite the best Chinese petry abut the Mid-Autumn Day.
C. What made a pet write the best ever Mid-Autumn Day Chinese pem.
D. Why a pem is the peak f Chinese petry abut the Mid-Autumn Day.
25.Why des the pet write "nthing is perfect since the lden day" in the pem?
A. He desn’t understand why the mn hates humans.
B. He knws eventually the mn will becme full again.
C. He realizes life is always accmpanied by imperfectins.
D. He understands life is t ruthless and has lst his interest in it.
26.Which f the fllwing lines is the mst suitable fr the blank in Paragraph 4?
A. Hw lng will the full mn appear? Wine cup in hand I ask the sky.
B. Lking up,I find the mn bright; bwing, in hmesickness I'm drwned.
C. In spring the river rises as high as the sea; with the river's tide uprises the mn bright.
D. May we all be blessed with a lng life; miles apart, we’ll share the beauty, f the mn tgether.
27.We can infer frm this article that the authr
A. is a very ptimistic pet.B. likes the first tw lines f the five mst.
C. appreciates the pet’s ptimism in the pem.D. believes a psitive state f mind is a must t a gd pet.
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。《水调歌头》是关于中秋节最好的诗，作者针对《水调歌头》最著名的五行来分析原因。
24.【答案】D
【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段最后两句“Critics say it's prbably the best pem abut the Mid-Autumn Festival. Let's just fcus n its mst famus five lines t make sme analysis.”(评论家说这可能是关于中秋节的最好的诗。让我们聚焦它最著名的五行来做一些分析)可知，文章是针对《水调歌头》最著名的五行来分析它为什么是关于中秋节最好的诗，故选D。
25.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句“The imperfectins have been ging ne since the beginning f time. That’s why he says 'There has been nthing perfect since the lden days.'”(从一开始，这些不完美就一直存在。这就是为什么他说“此事古难全。”)可知，他意识到生活总是伴随着不完美，所以他写道“此事古难全”，故选C。
26.【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据倒第二段最后一句“The pet hpes that peple appreciate the fact that n matter where they are, as lng as the nes they lve and miss are healthy and happy, they can all admire the same mn high in the sky.”(诗人希望人们懂得，无论身在何处，只要所爱的人、思念的人健康快乐，都能欣赏天空中同一轮明月)可知，选项D(但愿人长久，千里共婵娟)符合这里诗人的心境。应放在第四段空白处，故选D。
27.【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据倒第二段第二句“The pet gives his answer: Change yur attitude and stay psitive. ”(诗人给出了他的答案：改变你的态度，保持积极)可知，诗人的态度非常积极乐观，根据最后一段“T this day, peple still use this verse t express their gd will and wishes fr family members and friends wh can't be with them, especially during majr festivals.”(直到今天，人们仍然用这首诗来表达他们对不能和他们在一起的家人和朋友的美好祝愿，特别是在重大节日期间)可知，作者对诗人在诗中表达的积极乐观的态度非常欣赏，故选C。
C
N pem shuld ever be discussed r “analyzed”, until it has been read alud by smene, teacher r student. Better still perhaps, is the practice f reading it twice, nce at the beginning f the discussin and nce at the end, s the sund f the pem is the last thing ne hears f it.
All discussins f petry are, in fact, preparatins fr reading it alud, and the reading f the pem is, finally, the mst telling “interpretatin” f it, suggesting tne, rhythm, and meaning all at nce. Hearing a pet read the wrk in his r her wn vice, n recrds r n film, is bviusly a special reward. But even thse aids t teaching cannt replace the student and teacher reading it r, best f all, reciting it.
I have cme t think, in fact, that time spent reading a pem alud is much mre imprtant than “analyzing” it, if there isn’t time fr bth.I think ne f ur gals as teachers f English is t have students lve petry. Petry is “a criticism f life”, “a heightening f life, enjyment with thers”. It is “an apprach t the truth f feeling”, and it “can save yur life”. It als deserves a place in the teaching f language and literature mre central than it presently ccupies.
I am nt saying that every English teacher must teach petry. Thse wh dn’t like it shuld nt be frced t put that dislike n anyne else. But thse wh d teach petry must keep in mind a few things abut its essential nature, abut its sund as well as its sense, and they must make rm in the classrm fr hearing petry as well as thinking abut it.
28.The passage indicates that analyzing a pem is ________.
A. nt essential at allB. a preparatin fr appreciating it
C. an apprach t understanding itD. ptinal in class smetimes
29.The recitatin f a pem by the teacher r a student in the classrm ________.
A. is the best way t understand itB. easily aruses sme discussins amng the students
C. helps the teacher t analyze itD. can nt take the place f the pet reading it
30.What des the last sentence in the third paragraph imply?
A. Mre stress shuld be laid n the teaching f petry.
B. The teaching f petry is mre imprtant than any ther subject.
C. One cannt enjy life fully withut an understanding f petry.
D. Petry is the fundatin f all language and literature curses.
31.The phrase “make rm” in the last paragraph culd be best replaced by “________”.
A. build a bth B. prvide equipment
C. leave a certain amunt f time D. set aside enugh space
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章阐述了诗歌教学的重要性。
28.【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“I have cme t think, in fact, that time spent reading a pem alud is much mre imprtant than ‘analyzing’ it, if there isn’t time fr bth.”可知，如果课堂上没有时间同时朗读和分析诗歌的话，把时间花在朗读上比花在分析上要更值得，因此“分析诗歌”是可选择的，故选D。
29.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“the reading f the pem is, finally, the mst telling ‘interpretatin’ f it, suggesting tne, rhythm, and meaning all at nce”可知，朗读归根到底是对诗的最全面诠释；再根据“But even thse aids t teaching cannt replace the student and teacher reading it r, best f all, reciting it.”可知，即使是那些教学辅助手段也不能取代学生和老师朗读，更不能取代理解诗歌的最有效方法——背诵，故选A。
30.【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“It als deserves a place in the teaching f language and literature mre central than it presently ccupies.”可知，诗歌应该在语言和文学教学中占有比目前更重要的地位。因此，作者在这里暗示应该更加重视诗歌的教学，故选A。
31.【答案】C
【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段中“I have cme t think, in fact, that time spent reading a pem alud is much mre imprtant than ‘analyzing’ it, if there isn’t time fr bth.”及画线词下文“in the classrm”可知，此处指预留时间学习诗歌，故选C。
D
In July, I received an e-mail frm Richard K. Weems, wh directed the creative writing divisin f the New Jersey Gvernr’s Schl f the Arts. He hired me t teach petry t a grup f gifted high schl students.
When I met the grup, in cntrast t what past teachers had dne, I prpsed that we run a petry stand, which wuld be like a cuntry lemnade stand, except that peple wuld be cming fr pems. Whatever custmers asked fr, the students wuld write.
The grup were willing t g with my idea, thugh they had questins. Wuld we cllect mney at the petry stand? N. What if there were n custmers? It’s part f the risk. What if we had nthing t say n the tpic they gave us? Yu will, and I’ll train yu.
A few times a day, whenever we had a little extra time in the writing studi, I asked my students t turn t a clean sheet f paper and I gave them an assumed petry-stand pem request. I tried t get the students int the habit f asking fr specifics and authenticity.
On Thursday mrning came the big day n Palmer Square. We set up the tables and chairs beside the place. The ft traffic t and fr was a sight that might have pleased Walt Whitman: peple f all ages and races. Peple slwed tentatively(试探性地)at the sign ffering free petry. A wman wheeling a strller became ur first
custmer t have smene write fr her kid n the subject f candy. An Asian wman asked if the pets culd d haiku. A man tld us that he nly spke Spanish. S we brught Ricky, a Latin kid t take his rder and returned with a pem in Spanish. The man culdn’t cntain his smile.
By 4:30, when it was time t leave, custmers std in line, wanting t knw when we wuld be returning. I watched and their enthusiasm made me wnder abut the place f petry in the lives f rdinary Americans.
32.What can we knw abut the authr frm the passage?
A. He fllwed in the frmer teachers’ ftsteps.B. He guided his students t create pems at will.
C. He prepared his little pets well fr the activity.D. He fund his advice unppular with his students.
33.What des the underlined wrd “cntain” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. Include.B. Cntrl.C. Wear.D. Return.
34.What can we infer abut the activity frm the passage?
A. The appeal f petry was beynd imaginatin.
B. The students made a frtune by trading their pems.
C. The teacher invited Walt Whitman t cmpse a pem.
D. The students suffered a cld shulder f the passers-by.
35.Which f the fllwing can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. A Petry StandB. An English Petry DayC. A Pem ExchangeD. A Memrable Pem Lecture
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者通过让学生们经营“诗歌摊”不仅提高了他们的诗歌能力，同时也见证了诗歌在普通美国人生活中的重要地位。
32.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“A few times a day, whenever we had a little extra time in the writing studi, I asked my students t turn t a clean sheet f paper and I gave them an assumed petry-stand pem request. I tried t get the students int the habit f asking fr specifics and authenticity.(每天有几次，只要我们在写作工作室有一点额外的时间，我要求我的学生翻开一张干净的纸，然后给他们一个假设的诗歌站立诗要求。我试图让学生养成询问细节和真实性的习惯)”可知，作者让他的小诗人们为“诗歌摊”活动了做了充分的准备，故选C。
33.【答案】B
【解析】词义猜测题。根据划线词上文“A man tld us that he nly spke Spanish. S we brught Ricky, a Latin kid t take his rder and returned with a pem in Spanish.(一个男人告诉我们，他只会说西班牙语。所以我们带了瑞奇，一个拉丁裔孩子来接他的订单，回来时带着一首西班牙语诗)”可知，小诗人满足男士的要求，写了一首西班牙语诗。由此可知，男人控制不住满意地笑了。即划线词意为“控制”，与cntrl同义，故选B。
34.【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“By 4:30, when it was time t leave, custmers std in line, wanting t knw when we wuld be returning. I watched and their enthusiasm made me wnder abut the place f petry in the lives f rdinary Americans.(到了4点30分，该离开的时候，顾客们排起了队，想知道我们什么时候再来。我看着，他们的热情让我怀疑诗歌在普通美国人生活中的地位)”推知，通过这次活动我们可以知道诗歌的魅力超乎想象，故选A。
35.【答案】A
【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段“When I met the grup, in cntrast t what past teachers had dne, I prpsed that we run a petry stand, which wuld be like a cuntry lemnade stand, except that peple wuld be cming fr pems. Whatever custmers asked fr, the students wuld write.(当我见到这个小组时，与过去的老师所做的相反，我提议我们经营一个诗歌摊，就像一个乡村柠檬水摊，只是人们会来买诗歌。无论顾客要什么，学生们都会写信)”和最后一段的“I watched and their enthusiasm made me wnder abut the place f petry in the lives f rdinary Americans.(我看着，他们的热情让我怀疑诗歌在普通美国人生活中的地位)”可知，文章主要讲述作者通过让学生们经营“诗歌摊”不仅提高了他们的诗歌能力，同时也见证了诗歌在普通美国人生活中的重要地位。因此A项“诗歌摊”可以作为本文的最佳标题，故选A。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Pems create vivid pictures and tell stries by using language creatively. Readers enjy the challenge f trying t understand the pet’s intentin in writing a pem. A pem is a windw int the pet’s ideas and feelings abut issues happening during the time when it was written. Readers can lk at the pem’s frm and literary devices t see what the pet saw. ___36___
First, fllw yur ears. If the true meaning is beynd yur grasp, pay attentin t the sund f it. ___37___
Secnd, apprach the pem as if yu were an explrer in an unfamiliar landscape. Ask sme basic questins abut the pem. Wh is talking? Wh is being talked t? ___38___ This cmbinatin is ften cmplex r even cntradictry. As yu slwly explre yur surrundings, yu will start t dig up clues that give yu a greater understanding f the pem.
Third, if yu find it hard t interpret the meaning f a pem at the mment, just have sme patience. ___39___ Smetimes reading a pem can be a lifelng jb.
___40___Yu might need t abandn lgical thinking t discver its true inner beauty. Reading petry will surely be enjyable and let yu perceive anther level f meaning.
A. Smetimes, several images are cmbined.
B. There are fur tips n hw t read a pem.
C. Yu can set it aside and cme back t it later.
D. At last, yu have t write a pem fr yur friends.
E. It is unnecessary t give an example f a pem t supprt this tip.
F. Fr example, read the pem alud t detect the rhythm r rhymes.
G. Finally, yu d nt have t fully understand a pem t appreciate it.
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了关于阅读诗歌的四个小建议。
36.【答案】B
【解析】下文“First, fllw yur ears.(跟随你的耳朵)”及“Secnd, apprach the pem as if yu were an explrer in an unfamiliar landscape.(第二，接近诗歌就好像你是对未知风景的一名开拓者)”和“Third, if yu find it hard t interpret the meaning f a pem at the mment, just have sme patience.(第三，如果你发现很难在此刻翻译一首诗的意思，要有耐心)”，说明以上三项是对于阅读诗歌的具体建议，选项B“有四个关于阅读诗歌的小建议”是对下文四条建议的概括，起到引起下文的作用，故选B项。
37.【答案】F
【解析】上文“If the true meaning is beynd yur grasp, pay attentin t the sund f it.(如果真实的含义超出了你的掌握范围，注意它的发音)”说明读诗歌的时候要关注发音，选项F“例如，大声朗读诗歌来找到韵律或押韵”是对关注发音内容的的顺承，故选F项。
38.【答案】A
【解析】上文“Wh is talking? Wh is being talked t? (谁在说话？谁在被谈论？)”是对诗歌人物形象的想象，A项“有时候，几种形象要结合在一起”中的images指的是谈话人和被谈论人形象，是对上文内容的顺承，故选A项。
39.【答案】C
【解析】上文“Third, if yu find it hard t interpret the meaning f a pem at the mment, just have sme patience.(第三，如果你发现此刻很难翻译出这首诗的意思，要有耐心)”说明在遇到困难时不要急于翻译，C项“你可以把它放到一边稍后再回看它”中的it指的是上文中的a pem，是上文内容的承接，故选C项。
40.【答案】G
【解析】此处是第四条建议，下文“Yu might need t abandn lgical thinking t discver its true inner beauty. (为了发现它的内在之美你或许需要放弃逻辑思考)”，逻辑思考指的是对句意的理解，是对G项“最后，你并不需要为了欣赏诗歌而必须完全了解它的意思”的进一步解释说明，且“Finally”和上面的“First”，“Secnd”，“Third”是顺承关系。 故选G项。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It is cmmnly believed that the great English ___41___ and pet William Shakespeare was brn in Stratfrd-n-Avn n April 23, 1564. But it is impssible t knw the ___42___ day n which he was brn.
Church recrds shw he was baptized (施洗礼)n April 26, and three days was a(an)___43___ amunt f time t wait befre baptizing a newly brn baby. Shakespeare’s date f death is ___44___ knwn, hwever: it was April 23, 1616. He was 52 and had retired t Stratfrd three years befre.
Althugh few plays have been perfrmed r analyzed as ___45___ as the 38 plays Shakespeare wrte, there are few surviving ___46___ abut his life. This ___47___ f bigraphical infrmatin is due primarily t his scial ___48___ ; he was nt a ___49___ , but the sn f a leather trader.
Shakespeare ___50___ attended the grammar schl in Stratfrd, where he wuld have studied Latin and read ___51___ literature. He did nt g t university and at age 18 married Anne Hathaway, wh was eight years his ___52___. They had fur children, including the twins, Hamnet and Judith. Nthing is knwn f the perid between the birth f the twins and Shakespeare’s ___53___ as a dramatist in Lndn in the early 1590s.
In a millin wrds written ver 20 years, he ___54___ the full range f human emtins and cnflicts with a ___55___ that remains sharp tday. As his great cntemprary the pet and dramatist Ben Jnsn said, "He was nt f an age, but fr all time."
41. A. writerB. artistC. dramatistD. nvlist
42. A. realB. exactC. certainD. right
43. A. custmaryB. fixedC. traditinalD. lgical
44. A. cnclusivelyB. finallyC. actuallyD. rarely
45. A. vividlyB. extensivelyC. rigidlyD. ideally
46. A. factsB. prvesC. hintsD. details
47. A. barenessB. scarcityC. amuntD. abundance
48. A. rankB. perceptinC. evaluatinD. reputatin
49. A. representativeB. businessmanC. celebrityD. nble
50. A. indeedB. prbablyC. surelyD. truly
51. A. classicalB. cmedicC. tragicD. ancient
52. A. wifeB. junirC. senirD. sister
53. A. ambitinB. develpmentC. shiftD. emergence
54. A. capturedB. pssessedC. graspedD. clenched
55. A. levelB. beliefC. precisinD. methd
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是威廉·莎士比亚的生平和伟大成就。
41.【答案】C
【解析】A. writer作家；B. artist艺术家；C. dramatist剧作家；D. nvlist小说家。由第53空后的“as a dramatist”可知，威廉·莎士比亚是一位剧作家，故选C。
42.【答案】B
【解析】A. real真正的；B. exact确切的；C. certain一定的；D. right正确的。由后文“Church recrds shw he was baptized(施洗礼)n April 26, and three days was a(an)___43___ amunt f time t wait befre baptizing a newly brn baby”可知，不可能知道他确切的出生日期，故选B。
43.【答案】A
【解析】A. custmary依惯例的；B. fixed固定的；C. traditinal传统的；D. lgical符合逻辑的；必然的，合乎情理的。由后文“amunt f time t wait befre baptizing a newly brn baby”可知，按照惯例，给新生婴儿洗礼前需要等待三天，故选A。
44.【答案】A
【解析】A. cnclusively确定地；B. finally最后；C. actually事实上；D. rarely罕见地。由后文“it was April 23, 1616”可知，莎士比亚的死亡日期是确定的，故选A。
45.【答案】B
【解析】A. vividly生动地；B. extensively广泛地；C.rigidly固执地；D. ideally完美地，理想地。由后文“as the 38 plays Shakespeare wrte”可知，尽管很少有戏剧像莎士比亚所写的38部戏剧那样被广泛地表演或分析，空格处是“广泛地”，故选B。
46.【答案】D
【解析】A. facts事实；B. prves证明；C. hints暗示；D. details细节。由上文的“Althugh”和后文的“abut his life”可知，句子表示“尽管很少有戏剧像莎士比亚所写的38部戏剧那样被广泛地表演或分析，但关于他的生活的细节却很少被保存下来”，空格处是“细节”，故选D。
47.【答案】B
【解析】A. bareness赤裸；B. scarcity不足，缺乏；C. amunt数量；D. abundance丰富。由上文的“there are few surviving ___46___ abut his life”可知，此处是说“这种传记信息的缺乏”，故选B。
48.【答案】A
【解析】A. rank地位，等级；B. perceptin理解，洞察力；C. evaluatin评价；D. reputatin名声。由后文“he was nt a ____49____, but the sn f a leather trader”可知，此处是说“这种传记信息的缺乏主要是由于他的社会地位”，故选A。
49.【答案】D
【解析】A. representative典型人物，代表性人物；B. businessman商人；C. celebrity名人；D. nble贵族。由后文的“but the sn f a leather trader”可知，他不是贵族，而是一个皮革商人的儿子，故选D。
50.【答案】B
【解析】A. indeed的确；B. prbably可能；C. surely肯定；D. truly真正地。由后文“attended the grammar schl in Stratfrd”和上文的“there are few surviving ___46___ abut his life”可知，此处是一种推测，空格处是“可能”，故选B。
51.【答案】A
【解析】A. classical古典的；B. cmedic喜剧的；C. tragic悲剧的；D. ancient古代的。由后文“literature”可知，此处是说他阅读古典文学，故选A。
52.【答案】C
【解析】A. wife妻子；B. junir较年幼者；C. senir较年长的人；D. sister姐妹。由上文“Anne Hathaway, wh was eight years”和常识可知，他18岁时娶了比他大8岁的安妮·海瑟薇，空格处是“较年长的人”，故选C。
53.【答案】D
【解析】A. ambitin雄心；B. develpment发展；C. shift转变；D. emergence出现，显现。由“as a dramatist in Lndn in the early 1590s”可知，莎士比亚在伦敦成为戏剧家，空格处意为“出现”，故选D。
54.【答案】A
【解析】A. captured记录；B. pssessed拥有；C. grasped抓紧；领会，理解；D. clenched攥紧。由上文“In a millin wrds written ver 20 years”和后文“the full range f human emtins and cnflicts”可知，他用100万字的文字记录下了人类所有的情感和冲突，故选A。
55.【答案】C
【解析】A. level水平；B. belief信念，信仰；C. precisin精确(性)；D. methd方法。由上文“In a millin wrds written ver 20 years, he ___54___ the full range f human emtins and cnflicts”和后文“remains sharp”可知，句子表示“他用100万字的文字记录下了人类所有的情感和冲突，其精准程度在今天依然敏锐”，故选C。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are varius reasns why peple cmpse petry. Sme pems tell a stry r describe a certain image in the readers’ mind. Others try t cnvey certain feelings such ___58___ jy and srrw. Pets use many different frms f petry ___57___(express)themselves. Nw we will lk at a few f the simpler frms. Sme f the first pems a yung child learns in English are nursery ___58___(rhyme). The pems may nt make sense and even seem cntradictry,but they are easy ___59___(learn)and recite. One f the simplest kinds f pem is the “list pem”, ___60___ cntains a list f things,peple,ideas r descriptins that develp a particular theme. Anther simple frm f pem is the cinquain ___61___(make)up f five lines. Haiku is a Japanese frm f petry that cnsists f seventeen syllables. It is nt a ___62___(traditin)frm f English petry,but is very ppular ___63___ English writers. English speakers als enjy pems frm China,thse frm the Tang Dynasty in particular. A lt f Tang petry ___64___(translate)int English. With s many different frms f petry t chse frm,yu may ___65___(eventual)want t write pems f yur wn.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了诗歌的几种形式。
56.【答案】as
【解析】考查短语中的介词。such as诸如，故填as。句意：其他人试图传达某些情感，如欢乐和悲伤。
57.【答案】t express
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：诗人用许多不同的诗歌形式来表达自己。分析句子，句中use sth t d sth为固定短语，意为“使用某物去做某事”，使用不定式结构作状语。express为动词，意为“表达”，故填t express。
58.【答案】rhymes
【解析】考查词形转换(名词复数)。分析句子，设空处使用名词作表语，rhyme是可数名词，故填rhymes。句意：孩子们最早学习的英文诗是童谣。
59.【答案】t learn
【解析】考查非谓语动词。主语+be+形容词+动词不定式结构，故填t learn。句意：这些诗可能没有意义，甚至看起来矛盾，但它们很容易学习和背诵。
60.【答案】which
【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子，设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，修饰先行词the list pem，为物，故填which。句意：最简单的一种诗是“列表诗”，它包含了一系列事物、人物、思想或描述，以发展一个特定的主题。
61.【答案】made
【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子，句中is为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词。句中cinquain与make up f之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作后置定语，故填made。句意：另一种简单的诗歌形式是由五行诗组成的五行诗。
62.【答案】traditinal
【解析】考查词性转换(形容词)。分析句子，设空处使用traditin的形容词traditinal作定语，意为“传统的”，故填traditinal。
63.【答案】with
【解析】考查形容词短语中的介词。句中be ppular with为固定短语，意为“受……欢迎”，故填with。句意：它不是一种传统的英语诗歌形式，但很受英国作家的欢迎。
64.【答案】has been translated
【解析】考查动词的时态语态。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，此处表示动词发生在过去对现在有影响，故使用现在完成时，故填has been translated。句意：许多唐诗已被译成英语。
65.【答案】eventually
【解析】考查词性转换(副词)。分析句子，设空处使用eventual的副词eventually修饰动词作状语，意为“最终地”，故填eventually。句意：有这么多不同形式的诗歌可供选择，你最终可能会想写自己的诗。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文(满分15分)
你校英文报正在开展以“传承中华优秀文化”为主题的诗歌评论征集活动。请你写一则诗评投稿。
内容包括：1.诗歌简介；
2.诗歌赏析；
3.个人感受。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
“Thughts n a Tranquil Night” is a masterpiece written by Li Bai, ne f the mst celebrated pets in Chinese histry. The pem vividly describes the pet’s melanchly md as he gazes at the bright mn n a tranquil night.
At the beginning, the imagery creates a serene and peaceful atmsphere, making the reader feel as if they are there with the pet, experiencing the beauty f the night. As the pem prgresses, the pet reveals his inner turmil, expressing his lnging fr his hmeland and his sadness at being far away. This pem shws the pet’s deep sense f nstalgia and hmesickness, which is a cmmn theme in Chinese petry.
In my pinin, this pem is s beautiful and pignant that it is a timeless classic.
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I wrte my first pem. My mther read the little pem and began t cry, “Buddy, yu didn’t really write this beautiful, beautiful pem! Wnderful!” My eyes twinkled when she pured ut her praise. “What time will Father be hme?” I asked. I culd hardly wait t shw him, expecting the praise frm an editr in chief f Times.
I spent the best part f that afternn preparing fr his arrival. First, I wrte the pem ut t the best f my ability. Then I drew pictures t match this greatest pem. As seven 'clck drew near, I cnfidently placed it n my father’s plate n the dining-rm table, waiting fr him t appreciate this wnderful pem f mine.
This evening when my father burst in, his md seemed even mre thunderus than usual. An hur late fr dinner, he culd nt sit dwn but circled the lng dining rm table with a drink in his hand, cmplaining nnstp abut his emplyees. Under my steady gaze, he paused and glared at his plate. There was an awful silence. “What’s this?” He reached fr the paper and read it. Then he drpped the pem back n the table, saying “Awful”. My eyes were getting wet.
“Ben, Buddy is just a little by. These are the first lines f petry he’s ever written. He needs encuragement,” my mther said. But my father disagreed, “Isn’t there enugh terrible petry in the wrld already? N law says Buddy has t becme a pet.” They quarreled ver it. I culdn’t stand it anther secnd. I ran frm the dining rm crying. A sad stry, but yu knw, the family wunds healed. My mther began talking t my father again. I even began writing pems again, thugh I seldm expsed them t my father.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
A few years later I tried smething new, a shrt stry. ____________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
One day after the success, the true meaning f “awful” dawned n me. ______________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
A few years later I tried smething new, a shrt stry. Rutine praises frm my mther were far frm satisfactry, s I wrked up the curage t hand the stry t my father, wndering what respnse I might receive. He thught fr a while, rating it verwritten but nt hpeless. Just within expectatin! Nticing my teary eyes and depressed md, he added that my stry just required reviewing and imprving. S I did! The revised versin was really a hit, even earning me the title f “the best stry-teller” in the fllwing days.
One day after the success, the true meaning f “awful” dawned n me. Cmpliments frm my mther culd cheer me up but my father always shk his head n, driving me t tears with the discuraging wrd “awful”. In such cases, my nly slutin was t seek further imprvement. Actually, thugh “wnderful” bsted my cnfidence in ging frward, “awful” cnstantly reminded me f cautin and review. The cnflicting vices are just like tw ppsing winds pushing me frward, twards perfectin.