新高考英语一轮复习讲义 必修三Unit 1 Nature in the balance 提能-2024届新高考英语一轮复习教材为本夯基提能(译林版2020)

这是一份新高考英语一轮复习讲义 必修三Unit 1 Nature in the balance 提能-2024届新高考英语一轮复习教材为本夯基提能(译林版2020)，文件包含新高考英语一轮复习讲义必修三Unit1Natureinthebalance提能-2024届新高考英语一轮复习教材为本夯基提能译林版2020原卷docx、新高考英语一轮复习讲义必修三Unit1Natureinthebalance提能-2024届新高考英语一轮复习教材为本夯基提能译林版2020解析docx等2份学案配套教学资源，其中学案共46页， 欢迎下载使用。

一、单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的完全形式)
1.Over the past 50 years, abut 17 per cent f the rainfrest has disappeared due t human activities such as _________(农业)and c _________ farming.
【答案】agriculture, cattle
【句意】在过去的50年里，由于农业和畜牧业等人类活动，大约17%的雨林已经消失。
2.A range f green campaigns have been launched _________(全球性)in respnse t the gravity f the _________
(气候)crisis.
【答案】glbally, climate
【句意】一系列全球性的绿色环保活动的发起，是为了应对当前气候危机的严峻形势。
3.We dn’t have enugh fd t eat because f the ________(旱灾).
【答案】drught
【句意】因为旱灾，我们没有足够的食物可吃。
4.Lcal _________(居民)grups have united in ppsitin t the plan.
【答案】resident
【句意】当地居民团体联合起来反对该计划。
5.Althugh I searched the sidewalk anxiusly fr fifteen minutes, my wallet was _________(哪里都不)t be
fund.
【答案】nwhere
【句意】虽然我焦急地在人行道上搜索了十五分钟，但我的钱包却哪里都找不到。
6.The band will give a _________(现场表演的)cncert perfrmance next week.
【答案】live
【句意】这个乐队下周将举行一场现场音乐会。
7.In line with Beijing 2022’ s cncept f hsting a green Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games, the
________(奖章)platfrms were made f ________(可回收的)materials.
【答案】medal, recyclable
【句意】根据北京2022年冬奥会举办绿色冬奥会和冬残奥会的理念，奖牌平台由可回收材料制成。
8.It was said that the_________(委员会)p_________ against changing the regulatins.
【答案】cmmittee, prtested
【句意】据说委员会反对改变这些规章制度。
9.It wasn’t lng befre we were surrunded by enrmus sand dunes ________(高耸的) abve us n all sides.
【答案】twering
【句意】没过多久，我们就被四周高耸的巨大沙丘包围了。
10.In the absence f gray wlves, the ________(鹿)ppulatin grew quickly.
【答案】deer
【句意】在没有灰狼的情况下，鹿的数量快速增长。
11.Yur learning ________(策略)needs t be adjusted a little s that yu will have sme time fr yur wn hbbies.
【答案】strategy
【句意】你的学习策略需要调整一点，这样你就有时间从事你自己的爱好。
12._________(申请) fr attending _________(各种各样的)clubs is a _________(过程)where students can greatly practice their cmmunicatin ability.
【答案】 Applying, varius, prcess
【句意】申请加入各种俱乐部的过程是一个可以充分锻炼学生们的交流能力的过程。
13.A healthy diet cnsists f large quantities f fresh ingredients, which are full f vitamins and fibre, rather than _________(加工)fds.
【答案】prcessed
【句意】健康的饮食由大量的新鲜材料组成，这些材料不是加工食品，富含维生素和纤维。
14.Wearable devices that _________(追踪)peple’s vital signs are als ging t be cllecting muntains f extremely sensitive infrmatin.
【答案】track
【句意】追踪人们生命体征的可穿戴设备也将收集大量极其敏感的信息。
15.Lk at that bird! It may have lst _________(踪迹)f ther birds.
【答案】track
【句意】看那只鸟! 它可能与其他鸟儿失联了。
16.The firm is wrking n a new prduct in cmbinatin with several ________(海外的)partners.
【答案】verseas
【句意】这家公司与几家海外合伙人在联合开发新产品。
17.On land with rich _________(土壤), lcal farmers can grw crps t earn/make a l_________.
【答案】sil, living
【句意】在肥沃的土壤上，当地农民可以种植农作物来谋生。
18._________(碳)fiber might be wrth explring in the future because f its added strength.
【答案】Carbn
【句意】碳纤维由于其增强的强度在未来可能是值得探索的(材料)。
19.B_________ and Rad that links China t the wrld is a symbl f the glden age f _________(全球化).
【答案】Belt, glbalizatin
【句意】联系着中国与世界的一带一路，象征着全球化黄金时代。
20.I didn’t expect that the _________(树枝)sprang back and hit me in the face.
【答案】branch
【句意】我没料到，那树枝竟弹了回来，打在我的脸上。
21.The _________(小册子)explains hw t a________ fr a psitin.
【答案】brchure, apply
【句意】这本小册子介绍如何申请职位。
22.We hpe t restre the garden t its _________(以前的)beauty.
【答案】frmer
【句意】们想把这花园变得和以前一样美丽。
23.T prtect the ________(野生动物)frm dying ut, we shuld build mre nature reserves.
【答案】wildlife
【句意】为了保护野生动物免于灭绝，我们要建立更多的自然保护区。
24.Hw t prtect the delicate _________(生态系统)was amng the tp cncerns.
【答案】ecsystem
【句意】如何保护脆弱的生态系统是最重要的事情之一。
25.The _________(气体)is said t relax and widen the bld vessels and thereby aid the flw f bld.
【答案】gas
【句意】据说这种气体放松和扩张血管，从而帮助血液流动。
26.The _________(温室)effect gives the earth’s surface the average temperature f 15℃.
【答案】greenhuse
【句意】温室效应使得地球表面的平均气温达到了15℃。
27.The muntains surrunding Tianchi lk splendid and ffer ________(栖息地)fr a wide range f animals.
【答案】habitats
【句意】天池周围的山脉看起来非常壮观，还给各种各样的动物提供了栖息地。
28.The ________(百万富翁)is eager t cultivate a psitive ________(形象)and shw it t thers.
【答案】millinaire, image
【句意】这位百万富翁渴望树立一个积极的形象并把它展示给别人。
29.Hw d these________(昆虫) adapt themselves t new envirnment?
【答案】insects
【句意】这些昆虫是如何适应新环境的？
30.The first _________(哺乳动物)t be clned successfully frm an adult cell was Dlly the sheep.
【答案】mammal
【句意】第一只成功地用成年动物细胞克隆出的哺乳动物是多利羊。
31.The new _________(政策)will benefit the elders a lt that peple ver 65 can take buses free f charge.
【答案】plicy
【句意】新政策将使老年人受益良多，65岁以上的人可以免费乘坐公共汽车。
32.This _________(化学的)substance can be reslved int an acid and _________.
【答案】chemical, xygen
【句意】这种化学物质可以分解为酸和氧。
33.They are cncerned abut shrt-term ________(收益)ver the next few years.
【答案】prfits
【句意】他们对未来几年里的短期收益表示担忧。
34.The insurance plicy des nt cver d________ caused by nrmal wear and tear.
【答案】damage
【句意】保险单内容不包括正常使用所导致的损坏。
35.The plice are investigating the cause f the explsin that badly d________ the building.
【答案】damaged
【句意】警察正在调查爆炸的原因，爆炸严重损坏了这幢大楼。
36.Glbal warming is having a great i________ n hundreds f animal and plant species arund the wrld.
【答案】impact
【句意】全球变暖正在对世界上数百个动植物物种产生重大影响。
37.The c________engineer tgether with his clleagues has been lking fr new scientific methds f farming since five years ag.
【答案】chief
【句意】五年以来，总工程师和他的同事们一起一直在寻找新的科学农耕方法。
38.The c________ cnnected with Asia at the Suez Canal is Africa.
【答案】cntinent
【句意】在苏伊士运河处与亚洲相连的洲是非洲。
39.M________ f peple gave freely in respnse t the appeal fr the victims f the earthquake.
【答案】Millins
【句意】为响应救济地震灾民的呼吁，数百万人慷慨相助。
40.If we dn’t take actin, mre s________ f animals will be in danger f dying ut.
【答案】species
【句意】如果我们不采取行动，更多的物种会处于濒临灭绝的危险之中。
41.At that mment, they felt the earth shaking b________ their feet, beynd in the distance they heard the crash f falling rfs.
【答案】beneath
【句意】那一刻，他们感受到大地在脚底下晃动；他们听到远处房屋坍塌的声音。
42.The city is develping fast and the s________ is currently under cnstructin.
【答案】subway
【句意】这个城市发展很快，地铁正在建设中。
43.My cusin Jim didn’t behave himself at the party and t________ left a bad impressin n the guests.
【答案】thus/therefre
【句意】我的表弟吉姆在聚会上不守规矩，因此给客人留下了不好的印象。
44.The park ffers a v________ f/________ f amusements, which attract children very much.
【答案】variety/varieties
【句意】这家公园提供各种各样的娱乐活动，这些活动对孩子们很有吸引力。
45.Traditinal Chinese medicine had been effectively applied fr thusands f years befre its market was strngly i_________ by western medicine in mdernized China.
【答案】impacted
【句意】在现代化的中国，中药市场受到西药的强烈影响之前，中药已经有效应用了几千年。
二、词性/形转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空)
1.A child wh lives in a bring envirnment will develp his intelligence less than ne wh lives in rich and ________(vary)surrundings.
【答案】varied
【句意】一个生活在枯燥环境中的孩子比生活在丰富多样环境中的孩子智力的发展要差。
2.It is likely that we may drive great benefits frm such releases f genetically engineered ________
(micrrganism)int the envirnment—prviding they d what we expect them t.
【答案】rganisms
【句意】我们很可能会从这种基因工程生物向环境中的释放中获得巨大的好处，只要它们能做到我们所期望的。
3.Fr further infrmatin abut the schl, please refer t the ________(ffice)website.
【答案】fficial
【句意】有关学校的更多信息，请参考官方网站。
4.Farmers already adapt t ________(vary)weather by changing their planting schedules.
【答案】variable
【句意】农民已经通过改变种植计划来适应多变的天气。
5.The pit will be shut dwn/will shut dwn because it n lnger has enugh cal that can be mined ________
(ecnmic).
【答案】ecnmically
【句意】这座煤矿即将关闭，因为从经济上考虑，矿井里已经没有足够的煤可供开采了。
6.He is recgnised as ne f the greatest painters _________.=He is recgnised as ne f the greatest _________ painters.(live)
【答案】alive, living
【句意】他被公认为世界上健在的最伟大的画家之一。
7.Miss Xiang is a great teacher wh always makes her classes ________(live).
【答案】lively
【句意】向老师是一位好老师，她总是使她的课生动活泼。
8.The ther girls rushed ahead f me. I felt ashamed as I fell ________ and ________ behind.(far)
【答案】farther, farther
【句意】其他女孩跑在我前面。当我越来越落后时，我感到羞愧。
9.April Fl’s Day is a traditinal festival —when peple play _________(harm)jkes n thers.
【答案】harmless
【句意】愚人节是一个传统节日，人们会对别人开一些无害的玩笑。
10.The wrld’s largest public square has been turned int a ________(mass)garden due t the lcal envirnmental plicy.
【答案】massive
【句意】由于当地的环境政策，世界上最大的公共广场已经变成了一个巨大的花园。
11.As is knwn t all, ur natin has ________(ffice)set Sept 3rd as “Victry Day” t mark ur victry ver Japan in Wrld War II.
【答案】fficially
【句意】众所周知，我国已正式将9月3日定为“抗日战争胜利纪念日”，以纪念我们在第二次世界大战中打败日本侵略者。
12.Fr lack f mney, the ________(rganize)are nw trying t lk fr mre peple wh can spnsr the
exhibitin.
【答案】rganizers
【句意】由于缺乏资金，组织者正在努力寻找更多的人来赞助这次展览。
13.We must d smething t prevent the factries sending ut ________(pisn)gases s as t keep the city frm being plluted.
【答案】pisnus
【句意】我们必须采取措施防止工厂排放有毒气体，以防止城市被污染。
14.The jb is nt _________(prfit)in terms f cash, but I’m getting valuable experience frm it.
【答案】prfitable
【句意】就现金而言，这份工作不赚钱，但我从中获得了宝贵的经验。
15.The ________(ffice)is preparing dcuments fr a fur-natin ________(regin)meeting n elephant
cnservatin.
【答案】fficial, reginal
【句意】这位官员正在为一个关于大象保护的四国区域会议准备文件。
16.I feel it is ________(abslute)necessary fr me t remind him f the meeting tday.
【答案】abslutely
【句意】我觉得我很有必要提醒他今天的会议。
17.As a man f the sil, he cares little fr celebrity r mney. Instead, he makes large dnatins t supprt
________(agriculture)research.
【答案】agricultural
【句意】身为土地之子，他不在乎名利，反而捐赠巨资支持农业研究。
18.The _________(chemistry)mixed(up)sme medicine fr me.
【答案】chemist
【句意】药剂师给我配了些药。
19.Thugh she had been ill fr ver a mnth,she studied hard,and as a ________(cnsequent)she passed the examinatin.
【答案】cnsequence
【句意】尽管她病了一个多月，但是她努力学习，结果通过了考试。
20.All these pinins make sense, and ________(cnsequent ) it is hard t chse the best f them.
【答案】cnsequently
【句意】所有意见都有道理，因此很难说哪个是最好的。
21.All in all, it is bth cnvenient and _________(ecnmic)t buy bks accrding t the ratings.
【答案】ecnmical
【句意】总的说来，根据评分买书既方便又实惠。
22.As sciety and _________(ecnmic)develp, peple are increasingly are cncerned abut the pssible dangers brught abut by envirnmental pllutin.
【答案】ecnmy
【句意】随着社会和经济的发展，人们越来越担忧环境污染可能会造成的危害。
23.The beauty f the West Lake is ________(entire)beynd expressin.
【答案】entirely
【句意】西湖之美是完全无法用语言表达的。
24.Despite the ppsitin frm her parents, she was still determined t resign and receive ________(far)
training curses, which she thught was wrthwhile.
【答案】further
【句意】尽管父母反对，她还是决意辞职去参加进修培训课程，她觉得这是值得的。
25.We had better nt eat t much salty fd as it is ________(harm)t ur bdy.
【答案】harmful
【句意】我们最好不要吃太多咸的食物，因为它对我们的身体有害。
26.The ________(lng)f the article shuld be limited t 400 wrds r s.
【答案】length
【句意】文章的长度应限制在400词左右。
27.If yu are using fd mstly fr ________(nutrient), then yu are n the right track with yur diet.
【答案】nutritin
【句意】如果你主要用食物来补充营养，那么你的饮食选择是正确的。
28.A diet lacking in _________(nutrient)value will nt keep a persn healthy.
【答案】nutritinal/nutritius
【句意】缺乏营养价值的饮食不能维持人的健康。
29.The tw farmers carrying what appeared t be small guns frced the enemy ________(ffice)t hand in his map.
【答案】fficer
【句意】两个拿着似乎是小枪东西的农民迫使敌方军官交出地图。
30.There is little indicatin thse _________(prtest)will leave the building peacefully.
【答案】prtesters
【句意】几乎没有迹象表明那些抗议者会和平地离开那幢大楼。
31.Whether yu are in a speech cntest r yu are giving a talk in class, a little preparatin will make yur presentatin ________(rganize)and dynamic.
【答案】rganized
【句意】无论你是参加演讲比赛还是在课堂上演讲，一点点准备都会让你的演讲有条理、有活力。
32._________(pr)led Wang Peng t leave his remte hmetwn fr the big city.
【答案】Pverty
【句意】贫困使得王鹏离开他偏远的故乡去大城市。
33.It is difficult t figure ut a _________(glbe)ppulatin f plar bears as much f the range has been _________(pr)studied.
【答案】glbal, prly
【句意】很难计算出全球北极熊的数量，因为(人们)对这一领域的研究很少。
34.If dne right, there is n dubt that _________(recycle)saves energy and raw materials, and reduces pllutin t the envirnment.
【答案】recycling
【句意】如果正确处理，回收处理将毫无疑问地节省能源与原材料，并减少对环境的污染。
35.The cuple ________ the accident, but they were the nly tw ________. They felt lucky fr their ________. They survived mainly n the husband’s incme. Finally, the husband ________ his wife by 10 years.(survive)
【答案】survived, survivrs, survival, survived
【句意】这对夫妇在那场事故中幸存下来，但他们是仅有的两名幸存者。他们为自己的幸存感到幸运。他们主要靠丈夫的收入生活。最后，丈夫比妻子多活了10年。
36.It is anticipated that the research will have many different practical ________(apply).
【答案】applicatins
【句意】预计这项研究将有许多不同的实际应用。
37.The minimum requirement fr ________(apply)is a degree in cmputer.
【答案】applicants
【句意】对申请者的最低要求是拥有计算机学位。
38.Humur is a mre effective _________(defend)than vilence.
【答案】defence
【句意】幽默是比暴力更有效的防御武器。
39.Schls have been________(lng)the schl day t raise test marks, which can be cstly if schls need air cnditining n ht days.
【答案】lengthening
【句意】学校延长教学时间来提高学生的成绩，要是在天热的时候，需要开空调这样的做法可能会花费更多的钱。
40.MSF is an independent, ________(prfit) ________(rganize)whse missin is t prvide medical care fr thse affected by cnflict, epidemics, disasters r a lack f health care.
【答案】nn-prfit rganizatin
【句意】MSF是一个独立的非营利组织，其使命是为那些受冲突、流行病、灾难或缺乏医疗保健影响的人提供医疗服务。
41.He claimed that he had seen the _________(defend)escape frm the scene f the crime.
【答案】defendant
【句意】他声称看到被告逃离了犯罪现场。
42.They explained that these were purely ________(defend)weapns, nt designed fr attack.
【答案】defensive
【句意】他们解释说，这些武器纯粹是防御性武器，而不是为攻击而设计的。
43.It is als the _________(far)bject in the slar system t be seen by a telescpe.
【答案】farthest/furthest
【句意】它也是太阳系里通过望远镜可以看到的最远的天体。
44.This mass ________(extinct)f ur planet’s wildlife is caused by hunting, habitat lss, and pllutin.
【答案】extinctin
【句意】我们星球上野生动物的大规模灭绝是由狩猎、栖息地丧失和污染造成的。
45.They use special ________(chemistry)t accelerate the grwth f crps.
【答案】chemicals
【句意】他们使用特殊的化学品来刺激农作物生长。
三、短语填空(填上恰当的词，每空一词，并将英语句子译成汉语)
1.It is the readers wh breathe life ________ a newspaper with their letters.
【答案】int
【句意】是读者通过来信给报纸注入了活力。
2.I saw them making their way, hand ________ hand, dwn the path.
【答案】in
【句意】我看到他们手拉手沿着小路往前走去。
3.Friends can be divided ________ many varieties. Sme are say-hell friends wh I call acquaintances. Sme are
prfit-related friends; sme are true friends.
【答案】int
【句意】朋友可以分为很多种类。有些是打招呼的朋友，我称之为熟人。有些是与利益有关的朋友；有些是真正的朋友。
4.They were all brave enugh t take up arms in _______ f their wn cuntry.
【答案】defence
【句意】他们都勇敢地拿起武器保卫他们自己的国家。
5.When the explrers first set ft upn the cntinent f Nrth America, the skies and lands were alive ________ an astnishing variety f wildlife.
【答案】with
【句意】当探险者第一次踏上北美大陆时，天空和陆地上到处都是种类惊人的野生动物。
6.Jin us t taste a _______ f fresh lcal fd and drinks.
【答案】variety
【句意】加入我们，品尝各种新鲜的当地食物和饮料吧。
7.The experiment made it pssible t break ________ waste in the natural envirnment.
【答案】dwn
【句意】这个实验使分解自然环境中的废物成为可能。
8.Sme peple call ________ the applicatin f mdern technlgy, and thers a change f lifestyle.
【答案】fr
【句意】有人呼吁应用现代技术，也有人呼吁改变生活方式。
9.Reginal cultural differences vary greatly amng the different regins f China, nly ________ rise t the different styles f fd.
【答案】giving
【句意】中国不同地区的文化差异很大，导致了不同种类的食物。
10.The mment I saw Rbinsn, the days when we were tgether n the island immediately sprang t ________.
【答案】mind
【句意】我一见到鲁宾逊，我们一起在岛上的日子立刻浮现在我的脑海里。
11.In my pinin, the experiment is bund t fail ________ t the tight budget.
【答案】due
【句意】在我看来，由于预算紧张，这个实验注定要失败。
12.Many species have already died ut, while sme thers are in ________ f mass extinctin.
【答案】danger
【句意】许多物种已经灭绝，而另有一些处于群体灭绝的危险中。
13.He is far mre cncerned ________ this issue than we expected.
【答案】abut
【句意】他比我们预期的更关心这件事。
14.Outdr activities are really helpful in building ________ ur bdies and enriching ur schl life.
【答案】up
【句意】户外活动能够帮助增强我们的体质，并丰富我们的学校生活。
15.T cme up ________ a best slutin, we need t weigh up the prs and cns befrehand.
【答案】with
【句意】为了提出最佳方案，我们需要预先权衡利弊得失。
16.Althugh she is annyed with him abut his annying habit, he can’t get ________ f it.
【答案】rid
【句意】虽然她因为他的恼人习惯对他感到恼火，但他改不了。
17.Even thugh thers pint ________ yur faults, dn’t be disappinted r discuraged.
【答案】ut
【句意】即使别人指出你的缺点，也不要失望或气馁。
18.Yu can sign up ________ a ________ f curses ranging frm cking t archery.
【答案】fr, variety
【句意】你可以报名很多课程，从厨艺到射箭都可以。
19.I was amazed t discver that Mary’s husband and Jane’s sn are ________ and the same persn.
【答案】ne
【句意】我惊奇地发现玛丽的丈夫就是简的儿子。
20.These frgs, ________ turn, live n insects which cat leaves and fruit.
【答案】in
【句意】相应地，这些青蛙以昆虫为食，而昆虫则吃树叶和水果。
四、经典句型仿写(根据汉语句子完成英语句子)
1.那条河是我们城市这条河的四倍长。
That river ____________________ this ne in ur city.
【答案】is three times lnger than/is fur time as lng as/is fur times the length f
2.自1996年以来，这个小镇已经发展成为一个现代化的大城市，比过去大了四倍多。
The little twn has grwn int a mdern big city since 1996 and ____________________________.
【答案】is mre than fur times as big as what it used t be
3.唐人街大多数居民依旧是华人，他们中很多人英语说得并不流利。
The majrity f residents in Chinatwn are still ethnic Chinese, _____________________________.
【答案】many f whm/f whm many d nt speak English fluently
4.他现在正在找工作，因为他工作的那家公司上个月倒闭了。
He is lking fr a jb nw, because ________________ shut dwn last mnth.
【答案】the cmpany fr which he wrked
5.他是一个经验丰富的人，从他身上可以学到很多东西。
He is a man f great experience, ______________________.
【答案】frm whm much can be learned
6.我多么希望一开始就听从你的建议该多好啊。
Hw I wish that _____________________ in the beginning.
【答案】I had fllwed yur advice
7.坦率地说，我几乎不知道这个计划是否实施起来可行，但是如果你不反对，我也不反对。
T be frank, little d I knw whether the prject is practical t carry ut. But if yu dn’t bject t it, ________.
【答案】neither will I
8.“我表弟很聪明，但他不努力学习功课。”“我弟弟也是这样。”
—My cusin is very clever but he desn’t wrk hard at his lessns.
—________________________.
【答案】It is(the same)with my yunger brther
9.难怪人们热衷于出国留学。
______________________peple are enthusiastic abut studying abrad.
【答案】It is n wnder that
10.似乎多阅读对你来说是个好主意。
It seems that _______________________________.
【答案】it is a gd idea fr yu t d mre reading
对接高考测一测
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)(略)
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Meet Incredible Cnservatin Heres Saving Wildlife frm Extinctin
These fur cnservatinists are ding fantastic wrk t prtect sme highly threatened species in a wrld where many species are racing twards extinctin.
Elena Bykva
If nt fr the effrts f Elena Bykva, the saiga antelpe(赛加羚羊)wuld have been extinct by nw. As Executive Secretary f the Saiga Cnservatin Alliance, an internatinal rganizatin, Bykva wrks t save the antelpe. Illegal hunting is the single biggest threat, and Bykva cncentrates n raising public awareness f the danger, finding alternative livelihd (生计) pprtunities fr lcal cmmunities, and prtecting saiga habitats.
Anne Savage
Dr. Savage funds a cnservatin prgram t prtect cttn-tp tamarins(棉顶狨猴)She pineers the develpment f new technlgies t study the animal in the Clmbian frest. She als helps cnduct a study that fund nly 7,500 individuals remained. As a result, the Internatinal Unin fr Cnservatin f Nature adjusted the classificatin f cttn tps frm Endangered t Critically Endangered, bringing the species t mre peple’s ntice.
Jeanne Tarrant
Frgs are astnishingly diverse and beautiful fr Dr. Tarrant. Over the years, she has helped put the sptlight n many highly threatened species f frgs that face extinctin due t habitat lss, climate change, and hunts by their animal enemies. N wnder she is called the “Frg Lady” f Suth Africa!
Marilyn Cnnell
Living nly in the Mary River f Queensland, the Mary River turtle(龟)takes in xygen in tw ways. Being hunted by ther wildlife is the Mary River turtle’s biggest threat. Cnnell and her team investigate the threats t the species and take measures t prtect the eggs and newbrns frm being hunted, ensuring the species has a bright future.
21.What cntributin des Elena Bykva make t prtect the saiga antelpe?
A. Ludvic AristB. Alessandr Manzni.C. Umbert Ec.D. Ital Calvin.
A. She makes n effrts t prtect the species.
B. She punishes the behavir f illegal hunting.
C. She establishes an internatinal rganizatin.
D. She helps the lcals change the means f making a living.
22.What made cttn-tp tamarins get mre public attentin?
A. The effrts made in the research.B. The change f their risk categry.
C. The develpment f new technlgies.D. The fundatin f the cnservatin prgram.
23.What endangers the survival f bth frgs and the Mary River turtles?
A. Lss f their habitats.B. Truble in reprductin.
C. Threat frm ther wildlifeD. Actin f human beings.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四位野生动物保护主义者为保护一些高度濒危物种所做的努力。
21.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。文章Elena Bykva部分讲到“Illegal hunting is the single biggest threat, and Bykva cncentrates n raising public awareness f the danger, finding alternative livelihd (生计) pprtunities fr lcal cmmunities, and prtecting saiga habitats. (非法狩猎是最大的威胁，贝科娃专注于提高公众对危险的认识，为当地社区寻找替代性生计机会，并保护赛加羚羊的栖息地)”可知，Bykva为当地居民寻找其他谋生机会，以防止他们非法狩猎赛加羚羊，故选D。
22.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。文章Anne Savage部分讲到“As a result, the Internatinal Unin fr Cnservatin f Nature adjusted the classificatin f cttn tps frm Endangered t Critically Endangered, bringing the species t mre peple’s ntice. (因此，国际自然保护联盟将棉顶狨猴的分类从濒危物种转变为极度濒危物种，这使该物种引起了更多的人的注意)”可知，濒危等级的改变引起了更多人对它们的关注，故选B。
23.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。文章Jeanne Tarrant部分讲到“Frgs are astnishingly diverse and beautiful fr Dr. Tarrant. Over the years, she has helped put the sptlight n many highly threatened species f frgs that face extinctin due t habitat lss, climate change, and hunts by their animal enemies. (在塔伦特博士看来，青蛙的多样性和美丽程度令人惊讶。多年来，她帮助人们关注了许多高度濒危的青蛙物种，由于栖息地丧失、气候变化和天敌的猎杀，这些青蛙面临灭绝)” 可知，天敌的猎食对一些濒危蛙类造成了巨大威胁。以及文章Marilyn Cnnell部分讲到“Being hunted by ther wildlife is the Mary River turtle’s biggest threat (被其他野生动物猎杀是玛丽河龟最大的威胁)”可知来自其他野生动物的威胁危及濒危蛙类和玛丽河海龟的生存，故选C。
B
This year will have been the warmest in the UK, the Met Office has said. Althugh fr many peple the recrd frm the year that attracted the mst attentin was that the summer heatwave reached 40. 3℃, the rganizatin said that mre significant was a figure 30 degrees lwer-the average temperature ver the curse f the year.
Althugh the exact temperature will need t be cnfirmed in the new year, the Met Office predicted that 2022 is ging t exceed(超过)the previus recrd fr the warmest annual average, which was 9. 88C in 2014. Apart frm this mnth, every ther mnth in the UK in 2022 was warmer than average. New Year’s Day 2022 was the warmest n recrd, exceeding 16℃ in Nrth Wales. Dr. Mark McCarthy, head f the Natinal Climate Infrmatin Centre, said: “While many peple will remember the summer’s extreme heat, what hurts peple mst, especially the elderly, this year is the relatively cnsistent heat thrugh the year. ” Althugh this summer was the furth warmest n recrd, it was the first in which the temperature exceeded 40℃.
McCarthy said that we can expect t see increasingly warmer summers as a cnsequence f climate change. “The warm year is in line with the impacts we expect as a result f human-related climate change, ”he said. “Althugh it desn’t mean every year will be the warmest n recrd, climate change cntinues t increase the chances f increasingly warm years ver the cming decades.” Rebecca Newsm, head f plitics at Greenpeace UK, said: “These aren’t the kind f recrds yu want t be breaking. Recrd-breaking investment in the renewable technlgies will get us ut f this mess.
At present thugh, Britain is ready fr rain, with frecasters warning f difficult driving cnditins caused by wet weather ver the next few days. Althugh temperatures will stay mild fr much f the UK, the Met Office warned that the rainfall will hit England and Wales this Saturday and Sunday.
24.What will make this year special in the UK?
A. The mst visitrs will be attracted.B. The warmest year will take place.
C. The biggest success will be achieved.D. The highest temperature will be 30℃.
25.What can be inferred frm Paragraph 2?
A. Every mnth in the UK was warmer than average.
B. Next summer may be the first summer t exceed 40℃.
C. Many elderly men may g t hspital fr the high heat.
D. New Year’s Day was the warmest n recrd in England.
26.What des Rebecca think f the future climate?
A. Renewable energies can fight climate change well.
B. Recrd f high temperature will be brken next year.
C. Pliticians shuld be respnsible fr the current mess.
D. Warm summers are a cnsequence f human activities.
27.What is the weather like in Wales this weekend?
A. Sunny.B. Snwy.C. Cludy.D. Rainy.
【语篇导读】这是一篇新闻报道。短文介绍了全球气候变化导致英国出现极端天气。
24.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“This year will have been the warmest in the UK, the Met Office has said.”(英国气象局表示，今年将是英国最温暖的一年)可知，今年英国特别之处是最温暖的一年将会发生，故选B项。
25.【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Dr. Mark McCarthy, head f the Natinal Climate Infrmatin Centre, said: “While many peple will remember the summer’s extreme heat, what hurts peple mst, especially the elderly, this year is the relatively cnsistent heat thrugh the year. ””(国家气候信息中心负责人Mark McCarthy博士说：“虽然许多人会记得夏天的酷热，但今年对人们，尤其是对老年人，伤害最大的是全年相对持续的高温”)由此判断出，许多老年人可能会因为高温而去医院，故选C项。
26.【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Recrd-breaking investment in the renewable technlgies will get us ut f this mess.”(对可再生技术的破纪录投资将使我们摆脱困境)可知，Rebecca认为可再生能源可以很好地应对气候变化，故选A项。
27.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Althugh temperatures will stay mild fr much f the UK, the Met Office warned that the rainfall will hit England and Wales this Saturday and Sunday.”(尽管英国大部分地区气温将保持温和，但气象局警告称，降雨将于本周六和周日袭击英格兰和威尔士。)可知，本周威尔士多雨，故选D项。
C
What might be the glbal impact f extreme lsses f the Amazn rainfrest—the wrld’s largest rainfrest? A new study has fund that rapid defrestatin f the Amazn rainfrest culd influence the temperature and rainfall ver as far away as the Tibetan plateau and Antarctica.
Saini Yang at Beijing Nrmal University in China and her clleagues analysed glbal climatlgical data frm 1979 t 2019 t identify crrelatins in temperature and rainfall between the Amazn rainfrest and ther areas. Such links are called “telecnnectins(遥相关)”.
They fcused n the Amazn rainfrest in particular because f its significance as a majr carbn sink and as a climatic “tipping pint(临界点)” that culd see frests turn t trpical grasslands beynd a certain limit f warming and human-driven defrestatin.
The researchers fund that since 1979, warm temperatures in the Amazn was assciated with warm temperatures ver the Tibetan plateau and the West Antarctic ice sheet; mre rainfall in the Amazn was relevant t less rainfall in thse regins.
By analysing changing temperatures in the regins between the Amazn and thse distant areas, they were als able t trace the path thrugh which energy r materials such as black carbn released in frest fire might prpagate thrugh the atmsphere. Their analysis shwed the rute remained cnsistent under different future warming circumstances.
The cllapse f the West Antarctic ice sheet is a knwn tipping pint. Melting snw n the Tibetan plateau is nt, but the regin is warming mre rapidly than much f the rest f the glbe, and changes t snw and ice there culd have cnsequences fr ecsystems and the billins f peple that rely n its snwmelt fr water.
“If the Amazn des have an influence n these regins, it culd mean there is a higher risk the Amazn tipping pint might set thers ff”, says Jthan at the Ptsdam Institute fr Climate Impact Research in Germany. “It adds an additinal ptential dmin that can fall.”
28.Hw did the study identify telecnnectins?
A. By recrding temperature and rainfall.B. By finding the similarities between regins.
C. By examining previus data n glbal climate.D. By analysing climatlgical data f the Amazn.
29.The underlined wrd “prpagate” in paragraph 5 prbably means “________”.
A. spreadB. absrbC. launchD. switch
30. What Jthan suggests abut the Amazn?
A. It is nw at a higher risk f disappearing.B. It indeed has an effect n the tw regins.
C. Defrestatin is caused by human activities.D. The tipping pint might cause a chain reactin.
31.Which can be the best title f the passage?
A. Changes within the Amazn.B. The Amazn at a tipping pint.
C. The Tibetan plateau and Antarctica.D. Glbal impacts f the Amazn defrestatin.
【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章讲述了一项新的研究发现，亚马逊雨林的快速砍伐可能会影响远至青藏高原和南极洲的温度和降雨。
28.【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Saini Yang at Beijing Nrmal University in China and her clleagues analysed glbal climatlgical data frm 1979 t 2019 t identify crrelatins in temperature and rainfall between the Amazn rainfrest and ther areas. Such links are called ‘telecnnectins(遥相关)’.(中国北京师范大学的Saini Yang和她的同事分析了1979年至2019年的全球气候数据，以确定亚马逊雨林与其他地区之间的温度和降雨量之间的相关性。这种连接被称为‘远距连接’)”可知，该研究是通过检查先前的全球气候数据来确定远程联系的，故选C。
29.【答案】A
【解析】词义猜测题。根据第五段“By analysing changing temperatures in the regins between the Amazn and thse distant areas, they were als able t trace the path thrugh which energy r materials such as black carbn released in frest fire might prpagate thrugh the atmsphere. Their analysis shwed the rute remained cnsistent under different future warming circumstances.(通过分析亚马逊地区和那些遥远地区之间的温度变化，他们还能够追踪森林火灾释放的能量或物质(如黑碳)在大气中prpagate 的途径。他们的分析表明，在未来不同的变暖环境下，这条路线保持一致。)”可知，森林火灾会释放能量或物质，在大气中传播。划线词是spread“扩散”的意思，故选A。
30.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“‘If the Amazn des have an influence n these regins, it culd mean there is a higher risk the Amazn tipping pint might set thers ff’, says Jthan at the Ptsdam Institute fr Climate Impact Research in Germany. ‘It adds an additinal ptential dmin that can fall.’(德国波茨坦气候影响研究所的约翰说:“如果亚马逊确实对这些地区有影响，这可能意味着亚马逊临界点引发其他地区爆发的风险更高。这又增加了一块可能倒下的多米诺骨牌。”)”可知，约翰认为亚马逊的临界点可能会引起连锁反应，故选D。
31.【答案】D
【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“What might be the glbal impact f extreme lsses f the Amazn rainfrest — the wrld’s largest rainfrest? A new study has fund that rapid defrestatin f the Amazn rainfrest culd influence the temperature and rainfall ver as far away as the Tibetan plateau and Antarctica.(世界上最大的热带雨林——亚马逊雨林的极端损失可能会对全球产生什么影响?一项新的研究发现，亚马逊雨林的快速砍伐可能会影响远至青藏高原和南极洲的温度和降雨。)”以及下文的分析解释可知，本文主要讲述了亚马逊森林砍伐对全球的影响。D选项符合最佳标题，故选D。
D
Over the past mnths, terrible things have ccurred arund the wrld: the grund under the German twn f Erftstadt is trn apart by fld waters; Lyttn in British Clumbia is burned frm the map just a day after setting an extremely high temperature recrd; cars flat like dead fish thrugh the streets-turned-canals in the Chinese city f Zhengzhu. All the wrld feels at risk and there seem n safe places t hide. Research has fund that all these have smething t d with greenhuse-gas emissin(排放), which has prduced a planet mre than 1℃ (1.8°F) warmer than the 18th century.
With emissins cntinuing, it will get wrse. If temperatures rise by 3℃ in the cming decades, large parts f the trpics (热带地区) risk becming t ht fr utdr wrk. Cral reefs and the sea life depending n them will disappear and s will the Amazn rainfrest. Severe harvest failures will be cmmn. Ice sheets in Antarctica and Greenland will shrink (收缩) past the pint f n return, prmising sea rises measured nt in millimetres, as tday’s are, but in metres.
Sme cautius adaptatins have been put int effect. Hwever, cutting emissins alne is far frm enugh. it’s als wise t study the mst amazing frm f adaptatin: slar geengineering.
Research ver the past 15 years has suggested that slar geengineering might significantly reduce sme f the harms frm greenhuse warming. It seeks t make cluds r particle layers(粒子层)in the atmsphere a bit mre mirrr-like. reflecting away sme sunlight. It cannt prvide a straightfrward equal and ppsite respnse t greenhuse gas warming; it will tend, fr example. t reduce precipitatin(降水)mre than temperature, ptentially changing rainfall patterns t ease the prblem f glbal warming.
32.What des the underlined “these” refer t in Paragraph 1?
A. The severe risks the wrld is facing.B. The terrible flds the earth is experiencing.
C. The extreme weather the planet is underging.D. The unsafe places the emissin has created.
33.Hw des the authr explain the cnsequences f the emissin in Paragraph 2?
A. By listing examples.B. By using figures.
C. By asking questins.D. By making cmparisns.
34.What d we knw abut slar geengineering?
A. It will change the glbal temperature patterns.
B. It may cut greenhuse gas emissins significantly.
C. It will prvide a direct respnse t glbal temperature.
D. It may prevent sunlight frm reaching the earth directly.
35.Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Glbal warming—bad news fr the wrld.
B. Cautius Adaptatins—gd news fr the wrld.
C. Slar Geengineering—new slutins t glbal warming.
D. Greenhuse gas emissin—familiar prblems with glbal warming.
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。介绍了当前全球气候变暖的严重现状，以及带来的不良影响，同时也重点介绍了应对措施：太阳能地球工程。
32.【答案】A
【解析】词义猜测题。根据第一段倒数第二句“All the wrld feels at risk and there seem n safe places t hide. (全世界都处于风险之中，似乎没有安全的地方可以藏身)”可知，整个世界都处在风险之中；根据语法规则可知，指示代词these指代的为前文提及的人或物，本文中，上文提到的是世界面对的风险，故可推测该指示代词指代的就是“风险”，故选A项。
33.【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段“With emissins cntinuing, it will get wrse. If temperatures rise by 3℃ in the cming decades, large parts f the trpics (热带地区) risk becming t ht fr utdr wrk. Cral reefs and the sea life depending n them will disappear and s will the Amazn rainfrest. Severe harvest failures will be cmmn. Ice sheets in Antarctica and Greenland will shrink (收缩) past the pint f n return, prmising sea rises measured nt in millimetres, as tday’s are, but in metres. (随着排放的继续，情况会变得更糟。如果未来几十年气温上升3℃，热带地区的大部分地区可能会变得太热，不适合户外工作。珊瑚礁和依赖它们的海洋生物将消失，亚马逊雨林也将消失。严重的收割失败将很常见。南极洲和格陵兰岛的冰层将缩小到无法返回的地步，预计海平面将不会像今天那样以毫米为单位，而是以米为单位)”可知，本段通过举各类例子说明情况会变得更差，比如热带地区，珊瑚礁和依赖它们的海洋生物，亚马逊雨林和南极洲和格陵兰岛的冰层等都受到影响，故选A项。
34.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“It seeks t make cluds r particle layers (粒子层) in the atmsphere a bit mre mirrr-like. reflecting away sme sunlight. (它试图使大气中的云或粒子层更像镜子。反射掉一些阳光)”可知，太阳能地球工程能反射掉一些阳光，换言之，它能阻止一些眼光直射，故选D项。
35.【答案】C
【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“Research has fund that all these have smething t d with greenhuse-gas emissin (排放), which has prduced a planet mre than 1℃ (1.8°F) warmer than the 18th century. (研究发现，所有这些都与温室气体排放有关，温室气体排放导致了一个比18世纪温度高出1℃(1.8°F)的星球)”可知，本文前几段呈现了全球气候变暖这一问题的严重现状；根据第三段“Sme cautius adaptatins have been put int effect. Hwever, cutting emissins alne is far frm enugh. it’s als wise t study the mst amazing frm f adaptatin: slar geengineering. (一些谨慎的适应措施已经付诸实施。然而，仅仅削减排放远远不够。研究最令人惊奇的适应形式：太阳能地球工程也是明智的)”可知，三四段重点介绍应对措施：太阳能地球工程，故选项C“Slar Geengineering—new slutins t glbal warming. (太阳能地球工程-应对气候变暖的新措施)”可用作本文标题，故选C项。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Wrried abut the climate? ___36___. Here are sme examples t get yu started.
•Cunt the birds and the bees
Get clser t nature by becming a citizen scientist. Yu culd be cunting birds in yur garden, butterflies, insects and flwers, r even reptiles and hedgehgs. ___37___. It’s a fun grup activity, and yur data can help scientists better understand the impact f human behaviur n natural habitats.
___38___
Media headlines can be alarming when it cmes t the climate and nature crisis r ignring the issues cmpletely. Hsting a lcal discussin can allw space fr reflectin, debate, ideas and cllabratin (合作) t take actin n glbal issues at a lcal level.
•Set up a library f things
Internet shpping has made it t easy t buy new stuff at the click f a buttn. ___39___? First, it’ll clutter (凌乱地塞满) yur huse，then it’ll clutter the planet. Setting up a library f things can encurage lcal peple t share everything frm tls t instruments, cking gadgets t tys.
•Start a climate emergency centre
___40___. That’s why mre and mre climate emergency centres are ppping up in derelict(废弃地)shps n high streets and in shpping centres. A climate emergency centre can be a space fr events such as an exhibitin n plastic waste r a wrkshp t learn hw t make ec-cleaning prducts. It can als be a way t mtivate mre peple t take actin.
A. Cperate with yur lcals
B. But where is it all ging t end up
C. Hst a climate and nature discussin
D. But hw have we cnsumed the things
E. The climate and nature crisis isn’t ging away
F. There are lts f citizen science prjects t take part in
G. Small lcal actins with neighbrs, lcal businesses and pliticians can make a difference
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章提供了个人可以采取的行动来应对气候变化和保护环境的例子，包括参与公民科学项目、举办关于气候和自然问题的当地讨论、建立共享物品的图书馆，以及建立气候紧急中心以提高意识并激发行动。
36.【答案】G
【解析】根据空前“Wrried abut the climate?(担心气候吗？)”及空后“Here are sme examples t get yu started.(这里有一些例子可以帮助你开始)”可推出，空处应该与解决上文的问题有关，G项“Small lcal actins with neighbrs, lcal businesses and pliticians can make a difference (当地与邻居、当地企业和政治家的小行动可以带来改变)”承上启下，下文顺接G项，文章也将会从当地与邻居、当地企业和政治家的角度展开陈述解决办法，上下文衔接连贯，故选G项。
37.【答案】F
【解析】根据上文“Get clser t nature by becming a citizen scientist. Yu culd be cunting birds in yur garden, butterflies, insects and flwers, r even reptiles and hedgehgs. (通过成为一名公民科学家来接近自然。你可以数花园里的鸟、蝴蝶、昆虫和鲜花，甚至是爬行动物和刺猬)”，下文“It’s a fun grup activity, and yur data can help scientists better understand the impact f human behaviur n natural habitats.(这是一个有趣的小组活动，你的数据可以帮助科学家更好地理解人类行为对自然栖息地的影响)”可知，作为居民，成为公民科学家，通过观察花园里的各种动植物来帮助积累数据，帮助科学家更好地解决问题，F项“There are lts f citizen science prjects t take part in(有很多公民科学项目可以参与)”，句中citizen science prjects与上文的a citizen scientist呼应，话题一致，prjects则指代上文的cunting birds in yur garden, butterflies, insects and flwers, r even reptiles and hedgehgs，上下文衔接连贯，故选F项。
38.【答案】C
【解析】根据下文“Hsting a lcal discussin can allw space fr reflectin, debate, ideas and cllabratin (合作) t take actin n glbal issues at a lcal level. (举办地方讨论可以为反思、辩论、想法和合作提供空间，以便在地方一级就全球问题采取行动)”可知，本段主要介绍了举办有关气候问题的社区讨论来警示人们，题型人们关注气候自然危机并采取行动，C项“Hst a climate and nature discussin (主持一场气候和自然的讨论)”可以概括本段主旨，Hsting a lcal discussin为复现词，上下文话题一致，故选C项。
39.【答案】B
【解析】根据上文“Internet shpping has made it t easy t buy new stuff at the click f a buttn. (网上购物使得点击一个按钮就能买到新东西变得太容易了)”，下文“First, it’ll clutter (凌乱地塞满) yur huse, then it’ll clutter the planet. Setting up a library f things can encurage lcal peple t share everything frm tls t instruments, cking gadgets t tys.(首先，它会凌乱地塞满你的房子，然后它会塞满地球。建立一个物品图书馆可以鼓励当地人分享一切，从工具到仪器，从烹饪用具到玩具)”可知，网购很容易，网购的东西，从工具到仪器，从烹饪用具到玩具，太多了，可以分享给他人，由此推出，空处应该谈及太多网购东西的处置，故B项“But where is it all ging t end up (但这一切会在哪里结束呢)”，与下文share everything frm tls t instruments, cking gadgets t tys呼应，上下文衔接连贯，故选B项。
40.【答案】E
【解析】根据下文“That’s why mre and mre climate emergency centres are ppping up in derelict (废弃地) shps n high streets and in shpping centres. (这就是为什么越来越多的气候应急中心出现在商业街和购物中心的废弃商店里)”可知，设空处为导致越来越多的气候应急中心出现的原因。E项“The climate and nature crisis isn’t ging away(气候和自然危机并没有消失)”，与下文为因果关系，上下文衔接连贯，故选E项。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Maranhã regin f nrthern Brazil is my ancestral hme. Fr centuries, we have ___41___ ur natural wrld there, lking after the Amazn rainfrest. Our ___42___ help us sustain the envirnment, and in return nature ___43___ us: trees give us fd and medicine.
But tday, ur envirnment is being destryed fr capitalist(资本家)___44___ and gain. Arund us is illegal ___45___ and mining. In 2012, we fund 72 illegal entry pints in ur territry which needed ___46___. We funded the Guardians f the Frest. We lcal peple tk matters int ur wn hands t ___47___ ur land. Fr me, there was n questin I wuld be part f this ___48___.
When we see an illegal camp r ___49___ a new incursin(入侵), we Guardians have an ___50___ in dealing with them. Our knwledge f the frest runs far deeper than theirs. Our netwrks crdinate (协同动作), study the area, and prepare t ___51___. We agree n tactics(战术), then ___52___ the camps, and destry their huts and equipment. We take their trucks apart, and burn their tractrs. They are left with n chice but t g ___53___ Our resistance is ___54___. Tday there are nly five illegal entry pints int ur land. This ___55___ extends beynd ur territry’s brders—it’s abut ur grandchildren having a chance at a future.
41. A. rganizedB. prmtedC. explredD. preserved
42. A. traditinsB. blessingsC. pssessinsD. warnings
43. A. calls upnB. prvides frC. relies nD. submits t
44. A. charityB. varietyC. greedD. duty
45. A. lggingB. advertisingC. spyingD. shipping
46. A. applyingB. clsingC. cnfirmingD. reserving
47. A. farmB. prcessC. rentD. prtect
48. A. liberatinB. tleranceC. resistanceD. cnstructin
49. A. ppseB. identifyC. recycleD. launch
50. A. ptinB. excuseC. impressinD. advantage
51. A. actB. stayC. leaveD. wait
52. A. sellB. emptyC. surrundD. repair
53. A. hikingB. packingC. batingD. sightseeing
54. A. wrkingB. beginningC. endingD. withdrawing
55. A. investmentB. arrangementC. negtiatinD. struggle
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和当地人成立组织，对抗非法入侵者，保护森林环境的故事。
41.【答案】D
【解析】A. rganized.组织，使有条理；B. prmted促进；C. explred探索；D. preserved保藏。根据后文“ur natural wrld there, lking after the Amazn rainfrest”可知，指保护自然世界，照顾着亚马逊雨林，故选D。
42.【答案】A
【解析】A. traditins传统；B. blessings祝福；C. pssessins财产；D. warnings警告。结合上文可知他们生活在那里保护自然世界，传统帮助他们维持环境，故选A。
43.【答案】B
【解析】A. calls upn拜访；B. prvides fr提供；C. relies n依赖；D. submits t提交。根据后文“trees give us fd and medicine”指大自然提供了树木给他们食物，故选B。
44.【答案】C
【解析】A. charity慈善；B. variety种类；C. greed贪婪；D. duty义务。根据后文“and gain”指环境正在被资本主义的贪婪和利益所破坏，故选C。
45.【答案】A
【解析】A. lgging伐木；B. advertising打广告；C. spying监视；D. shipping运输。根据后文“and mining”指周围都是非法伐木和采矿，故选A。
46.【答案】B
【解析】A. applying应用，运用；B. clsing关闭；C. cnfirming确定；D. reserving保留。根据上文“72 illegal entry pints”可知，非法入境点需要关闭，故选B。
47.【答案】D
【解析】A. farm耕种；B. prcess加工，处理；C. rent租用；D. prtect保护。根据上文“We funded the Guardians f the Frest.(我们成立了森林守护者)”可知，他们动手保护自己的土地，故选D。
48.【答案】C
【解析】A. liberatin解放；B. tlerance容忍；C. resistance抵制；D. cnstructin建造。结合上文可知他们成立组织来对抗那些非法入侵的人，作者也会成为这场抵抗的一部分。后文“Our resistance”也是提示，故选C。
49.【答案】B
【解析】A. ppse反对；B. identify识别，发现；C.recycle回收利用；D. launch启动。根据上文“When we see an illegal camp r”指发现一个新的入侵，故选B。
50.【答案】D
【解析】A. ptin选择；B. excuse借口；C. impressin印象；D. advantage优点。根据后文“Our knwledge f the frest runs far deeper than theirs.(我们对森林的了解比他们深得多)”可知，守护者在处理他们时有优势，故选D。
51.【答案】A
【解析】A. act行动；B. stay停留；C. leave离开；D. wait等待。根据后文“We agree n tactics(战术),”可知，他们准备好了采取行动，故选A。
52.【答案】C
【解析】A. sell出售；B. empty清空；C. surrund围绕；D. repair修理。根据后文“and destry their huts and equipment”可知，要先包围营地，然后摧毁他们的小屋和设备，故选C。
53.【答案】B
【解析】A. hiking远足；B. packing打包；C. bating划船；D. sightseeing观光。根据上文“We take their trucks apart, and burn their tractrs. They are left with n chice but t g(我们拆了他们的卡车，烧了他们的拖拉机。他们别无选择，只能离开)”可知，入侵者别无选择，只能去收拾行李离开，故选B。
54.【答案】A
【解析】A. wrking工作；B. beginning开始；C. ending结束；D. withdrawing撤回。根据后文“Tday there are nly five illegal entry pints int ur land.(今天，只有五个非法入境点进入我们的土地)”可知，抵抗运动起作用了，故选A。
55.【答案】D
【解析】A. investment投资；B. arrangement安排；C. negtiatin协商；D. struggle挣扎，斗争。根据前文“Our resistance ”以及后文“it’s abut ur grandchildren having a chance at a future”以及上文可知，此处指上文对抗非法入侵的斗争，故选D。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Owing t glbal warming, sea levels are rising and rain frests are dying. It’s clear that humans ___56___ (cause)mst f the warming ver the past century by releasing greenhuse gases, the levels f which are higher nw ___57___ at any time in the past.
Glbal warming is causing a set f changes t the earth’s climate which ___58___(variety)frm place t place. Many peple think that glbal warming is the same as climate change. Hwever, scientists use “climate change” when describing the cmplex shifts nw affecting ___59___(we)planet’s weather and climate systems—in part ___60___ sme areas actually get cler in the shrt term.
Climate change includes nt nly rising average temperatures but als extreme weather events and a range f ther ___61___(cnsequent). All f them are appearing as humans cntinue t add greenhuse gases t the atmsphere, ___62___(change)the rhythms(节奏)f climate that all ___63___(live)things have cme t rely n.
What shall we d and what can we d ___64___(slw)this human-caused warming? Hw shall we deal with the changes we’ve already set int mtin? While we struggle t figure it all ut, ___65___ future f the earth hangs in the balance.
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章对全球变暖和气候变化进行了区分，指出人类活动产生的温室气体是导致气候变化的主要原因。
56.【答案】have caused
【解析】考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，设空处缺少主语从句的谓语部分，由ver the past century可知，本句时态为现在完成时，故填have caused。
57.【答案】than
【解析】考查比较级句型。前面的higher提示这里应该填than，比较级句型。句意：很明显，在过去的一个世纪里，人类排放的温室气体是造成气候变暖的主要原因，现在的温室气体水平比过去任何时候都要高。
58.【答案】vary
【解析】考查词性转换(动词)。前面是由which引导的定语从句，从句中缺谓语，且先行词为changes，整个句子主体时态又为一般现在时，故填vary。句意：全球变暖正在导致地球气候的一系列变化，这些变化因地而异。
59.【答案】ur
【解析】考查词形转换(形容词性物主代词)。根据planet’s weather可知，设空处需填入形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填ur。
60.【答案】because
【解析】考查状语从句。上下文存在逻辑上的因果关系，故填because。句意：然而，科学家在描述目前影响我们星球的天气和气候系统的复杂变化时使用了“气候变化”，部分原因是一些地区实际上在短期内变冷了。
61.【答案】cnsequences
【解析】考查词性转换(名词)。名词cnsequence表示“后果”，为可数名词，由a range f ther 可知，此处需填复数形式，故填cnsequences。句意：气候变化不仅包括平均气温上升，还包括极端天气事件和一系列其他后果。
62.【答案】changing
【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填入非谓语动词作伴随状语，与上一句为主动关系，因此用现在分词形式，故填changing。
63.【答案】living
【解析】考查词性转换(形容词)。living things生物，故填living。句意：所有这些都随着人类不断向大气中排放温室气体，改变了所有生物赖以生存的气候节奏而出现。
64.【答案】t slw
【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填入动词不定式作目的状语，故填t slw。句意：我们应该做些什么，我们可以做些什么来减缓这种由人类引起的变暖？
65.【答案】the
【解析】考查冠词。根据future f the earth可知，这里的“未来”是特指，应用定冠词修饰，故填the。句意：当我们努力弄清楚这一切的时候，地球的未来仍悬而未决。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你校将以“保护野生动物”为主题，举办英语征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿。
内容包括：1.野生动物的现状；
2.保护野生动物的重要性；
3.保护野生动物的措施。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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【答案】范文
As is knwn t us, sme wild animals are in serius truble nwadays, whse habitats are being destryed. T make it wrse, the ppulatin f sme animals has crashed sharply due t many factrs, like climate change, disasters as well as human activities.
Hwever, it’s f significance fr us t prtect wild animals because they are nt nly essential part f the living envirnment where humans live in, but als imprtant natural resurces.
Therefre, it’s high time that immediate actin shuld be taken t wrk ut the issue. On the ne hand, ur gvernment shuld make laws and regulatins t prtect them. On the ther hand, nature reserves shuld be set up t make sure they have a safe habitat. The last but nt least, the public awareness f prtecting the wild animals shuld be further imprved.
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I had been wrking in a game reserve(野生动物保护区)in Suth Africa fr many years. Thugh a part f me lnged fr the busy familiarity f Paris, I knew my life was in Suth Africa.
One night there was a sharp knck n my dr. I wasn’t expecting a visitr. “Francise? It’s me,” a wman whispered. I threw pen the dr. “Amanda? What’s wrng?”
Amanda, a thin yung wman, was ur chef. She mtined fr me t cme utside. “There’s a baby Ellie here.”
“An elephant?”
“She’s right ver there, tiny and terrified.”
“It must be ET’s baby daughter,” I said.
Amanda explained that she’d heard a nise utside her rm. She’d taken her flashlight, pened the dr and shined it acrss the garden. A tiny elephant stared back at her, eyes in terrr. Nt knwing what t d, Amanda had clsed the dr and climbed ut f a back windw t call me.
Elephants are fantastic mthers—ET wuld never leave her baby unattended. Apparently, the baby elephant had smehw slipped under the fence.
Amanda and I had t get her inside the huse t keep her safe until we culd get her back t her mther. Her frightened eyes stared at us thrugh the leaves. I walked slwly tward the Ellie. She watched me but as sn as I was within tuching distance, she ran behind the huse. Amanda and I ran after her. Finally, we managed t crner the Ellie in the parking area. She std cmpletely still, head dwn and eyes flashing anxiusly at any mvement r sund. I tried appraching her again, and this time she didn’t resist, allwing us t gently get her int my hme.
I kept talking t her, telling her she was safe and that we wuld get her back t her mum. Then I called the reserve center fr help and, t ur relief, they prmised t cme right away.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Realizing the Ellie might be thirsty, I tld Amanda t get her sme milk. _____________________________
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Paragraph 2:
Sn, we heard the sund f a truck n the dirt track. _____________________________________________
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【答案】
Realizing the Ellie might be thirsty, I tld Amanda t get her sme milk. After Amanda pured the milk int a bwl and put it near Ellie, hwever, s nervus and frightened was Ellie that she stepped backward, hungrily lking at the milk. In rder t relieve Ellie f her tense, we sftly called her and drank sme f the milk, signaling it was safe and tasty. When we placed the milk n the grund again and hid away, Ellie ate it up with cautin. Knwing that we were safe and kind, Ellie gradually calm dwn when we apprached her.
Sn, we heard the sund f a truck n the dirt track. Out came tw men after the truck pulled ff. They reminded us that if her mther culdn’t find her, she wuld attack peple and village arund and the best way was t send Ellie back as sn as pssible. After tughly searching fr Ellie’s mther, we finally caught the glimpse f her figure, wh was extremely unsettled and upset. Meanwhile, Ellie had already run ff fr her mther jyfully. We all relieved, seeing Ellie went ut f sight with her mther.