2023-2024学年译林版八年级上册英语Unit 1 单元综合测试卷（含答案及听力）

这是一份2023-2024学年译林版八年级上册英语Unit 1 单元综合测试卷（含答案及听力），文件包含2023-2024学年译林版八年级上册英语Unit1单元综合测试卷含答案及听力doc、Unit1Friends听力mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共19页， 欢迎下载使用。
八年级上册英语Unit 1 单元综合测试姓名：_________ 班级：_________ 学号：_________注意事项：1．考试时间：100分钟；满分：120分。答卷前，考生务必用黑色签字笔将准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B 铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3．非选择题必须用黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（选择题）一、听短对话选答案（共8分）1．Which book does Peter want to read first?A． B． C．2．How many dumplings does the man want? A．10. B．15. C．20.3．What was the weather like this morning?A． B． C．4．What does the boy like collecting? A．He likes collecting cameras. B．He likes collecting coins. C．He likes collecting stamps.5．Where has Peter met Wendy? A．On the Internet. B．In a theater. C．At school.6．What does Linda think of her history homework? A．It’s easy. B．It’s interesting. C．It’s difficult.7．How often does the man swim? A．Twice a week. B．Three times a week. C．Four times a week.8．When did Lao She write Teahouse? A． B． C．二、听录音完成表格（含选项）（共3分）听短文，回答下列小题。请根据对话内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。9．A．fishing B．camping C．swimming10．A．5 B．6 C．711．A．guitar B．violin C．piano三、听长对话选答案（共4分）（本题2分）听下面一段对话，回答下面两个小题。12．How old is Betty?A．Eleven. B．Thirteen. C．Fourteen.13．Who is Linda?A．Betty’s sister. B．Daming’s friend. C．Betty’s friend.（本题2分）听对话，回答以下各小题。14．What happened to Jason?A．He failed in a tennis match. B．He hurt his leg. C．He was hurt in a car accident.15．What’s the relationship between the two speakers?A．Classmates. B．Husband and wife. C．Doctor and patients.四、 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。 16．When did Fiona came to the new school to the new school?A．Last month. B．Last week. C．Last year.17．How did Fiona feel when she just came to the new school?A．Afraid. B．Tired. C．Unhappy.18．What is Lisa like?A．She is outgoing. B．She is serious. C．She is quiet.19．What’s Lisa’s dream?A．To be an actress. B．To be a singer. C．To be a teacher.20．What do the two girls have in common?A．They both like telling stories.B．They both like watching movies.C．They have the same dream.五、单项选择（共15分）21．If you feel ________, you should go to school.A．bad B．worse C．better D．good22．I am feeling terribly ill. I’d better have ________ days off.A．much more B．a little more C．any more D．a few more23．Tom is ________ of the two boys.A．shortest B．short C．the shorter D．the shortest24．—I think the movie we watched just now is interesting. —Why? But I think it’s one of ________ movies I have ever seen.A．more interesting B．the least interesting C．less interesting D．the most interesting25．—The boss turned a deaf ear to the ________ of the workers. —I heard of it long ago.A．voice B．words C．sounds D．noise26．The population in China is ________ than ________ country in the world.A．much larger; all B．more larger; anyC．much larger; any other D．more larger; no27．At first, the students didn’t seem ________ with their new teacher. Now they love his lessons.A．happy B．happily C．happiness D．unhappy28．With the effort of Chinese government, the life of Tibetans becomes ________.A．good and good B．well and well C．better and better D．worse and worse29．Kate is ______ than all the other girls. She is _______ of all.A．taller , tallest B．taller , the tallest C．the tallest , tallest D．tallest , the tallest30．Betty is willing_______ others. We all like her.A．help B．helps C．helping D．to help31．Betty is one of my_______.A．best friends B．best friend C．good friends D．good friend32．If something_______ you, you may ask her for help.A．worries B．happens C．worry D．worried33．The baby ________ 3.5 kilograms（公斤）when he was born.A．weigh B．weight C．weighs D．weighed34．I felt much after I told the problems to my close friend.A．good B．well C．better D．best六、完形填空（共10分）Every one of us, rich or poor, should at least have one or two good friends. Our friends will listen to us when we want to 35 , will cheer us up（使我们振奋）when we are sad, and will look after us when we are feeling 36 . Friends will go together with us side by side through the 37 of life.Friendship is a kind of treasure in our lives. It is like a bottle of wine. The longer we keep it, the 38 it will be. It is also like a cup of tea. When we are thirsty, it will be our best 39 . When we are staying with our friends, we can do anything we want—laugh together, talk together, and even cry together. I should say that being together with our good friends is the most wonderful 40 of our lives. As we know, we would feel 41 if we didn’t even have a friend. But it doesn’t 42 that we could depend on our friends all the time. We have to work hard together with our friends, encourage each other and help each other. When we 43 love and friendship, we should repay（报答）as much as we can.I hope that everyone can 44 a real beautiful friendship in our lives.35．A．smile B．speak C．write D．play36．A．awful B．excited C．pleased D．comfortable37．A．condition B．result C．interest D．journey38．A．larger B．lighter C．sweeter D．heavier39．A．choice B．advice C．example D．change40．A．surprise B．tradition C．moment D．exercise41．A．relaxed B．lonely C．proud D．confident42．A．believe B．expect C．mean D．think43．A．receive B．carry C．decide D．count44．A．compare B．remember C．dream D．enjoy七、阅读单选（共36分）A ：Susan, the USMy best friend is Fanny. She is clever and interesting. We always look after each other. The first week we met, I got sick and she looked after me every day.Betty, EnglandMy best friend is Ana. She is honest and serious. We were born in the same city in England. Then I moved to America with my family. I thought I would never see Ana again. When I went to college in New York, Ana and I shared the same room!Ken, JapanI love to spend time with Daisuke because he is funny and smart. We enjoy talking about the funny things we did when we were children, and tell the same stupid jokes over and over again.Lilly, AustraliaLinda is a very confident girl and she is really kind. Some people may wonder why Linda and I are best friends because we are totally different, but I think this is why we are such good friends.45．(2分)Who is Susan’s best friend?A．Ana. B．Fanny. C．Linda. D．Daisuke.46．(2分)Where is Ken from?A．Australia. B．The US. C．England. D．Japan.47．(2分)What is Linda like?A．Confident and kind. B．Funny and smart.C．Honest and serious. D．Clever and interesting.48．(2分)Where does Betty live now?A．England. B．Japan. C．America. D．Australia.BThere is an old Chinese saying, "If someone gives you a little drop of water, you should return a spring of water." That means if someone helps you a bit, you should remember it and thank them gratefully(感激的)in return.We should live in a world of gratitude(感激，感谢).We should prove it with actions, not just words. We thank people who hurt us, because they teach us important things. We thank people who give us up, because we learn how to be independent(独立的). We thank people who are selfish(自私的)，because we learn the importance of being kind Of course, we should thank people who help us. We should thank people who teach us. We should thank people who care about us.We thank our parents. They work hard all the time in order to give their sons and daughters a better life. They cook meals for us, they do the chores for us. They always give us food and clothes. They teach us what is right and what is wrong.We thank our teachers who give us dreams. They teach us a lot of things but they ask for nothing from us. We are well-educated of them.There are a lot of people that we should be grateful to in our life. We should find a way to thank them.49．(2分)According to the writer, what should you do if someone helps you?A．We should do nothingB．We should thank them gratefully in returnC．We just go away at onceD．We should give them money50．(2分)We should thank our parents because .A．they work hard for us all the timeB．they give us everything they canC．they teach us what is right or notD．A, B and C51．(2分)Which of the following statements is True?A．We don't have to care about those who care about us.B．We learn nothing from our teachers.C．Our parents work hard to give us a better life.D．Our parents don't cook for us.52．(2分)What's the meaning of the underlined sentence?A．滴水之恩，涌泉相报 B．落花有意，流水无情C．大地回春，春意盎然 D．兵来将挡，水来土掩CI fix (修理) computers for most of my friends. One morning, a friend came for help. What surprised me was that she completely disassembled (拆解) not one but two of her computers because they couldn’t connect to the Internet.I thought I was going to receive two computers, but I was completely wrong. What I was given was a huge box full of parts. I had no idea why she did all of this, but she said she just got crazy and didn’t stop until every single part was taken apart.My friend then told me that she didn’t need two computers, so if I just made one computer out of the box of parts, she would give me one of her LCD monitors.Nine hours later, I had one fully-functional computer. Actually it wouldn’t have taken that long, but the situation (情况) was so funny that some time when I tried to put the parts together, I laughed too hard to do anything.Finally my friend left one monitor for me, and took away her computer. It gave me a feeling of happiness. Usually the happiest thing for me was not the reward, but what I did for others.53．(2分)How did the writer feel when the friend told him her problem?A．Sad. B．Surprised. C．Happy. D．Nervous.54．(2分)What can we learn from the second paragraph?A．The friend needed two new computers. B．The friend usually did some crazy things.C．The writer found he couldn’t help his friend. D．The writer realized that the problem was different.55．(2分)What does the underlined word “reward” mean in Chinese?A．回报 B．尊敬 C．挫折 D．问题56．(2分)Which of the following is NOT true about the writer?A．He is good at fixing computers. B．He could have fixed the computer faster.C．He fixed the computer to get a monitor. D．He felt happy when he fixed the computer.57．(2分)What can we learn from the passage?A．Everyone has his strong point. B．Success comes from hard work.C．Drops of water can’t make the sea. D．The true happiness is helping others.D（本题10分）We each have a memory ( 记忆力). That’s why we can still remember things after a long time. Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things by heart, but some people can only remember things when they say or do them again and again. Many of the great men of the world have got surprising(惊人的 ) memories.A good memory is a great help in learning a language. Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child. He hears the sounds, remembers them and then he learns to speak. Some children are living with their parents in foreign countries. They can learn two languages as easily as one because they hear, remember and speak two languages every day. In school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because the pupils have so little time for it, and they are busy with other subjects, too.But your memory will become better and better when you do more and more exercises.58．(2分)Why can some people easily learn many things by heart? Because _______.A．they always sleep very well B．they often eat good foodC．they read a lot of books D．they have very good memories59．(2分)When does everybody learn his mother language?A．At the age of six B．When he is a small childC．After he goes to school D．When he can read and work.60．(2分)Before a child can speak, he must ________.A．read and write B．think hardC．hear and remember the sounds D．make sentences61．(2分)Why is it not easy for the pupils to learn a foreign language? Because _______.A．they have no good memories B．they have no recordersC．they have too much time for it D．they are busy with other subjects62．(2分)Your memory will not become better __________.A．if you don’t have a lot of good foodB．if you don’t do more and more exercisesC．if you don’t do morning exercises every dayD．if you don’t get up early第II卷（非选择题）八、语法填空（共10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空， 并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。Li Bai was a great poet in the Tang. Dynasty. He wrote 63 (thousand) of popular poems. When he was a small boy, he often skipped class (逃课). One day, Li Bai skipped school again. He sighed, “What a fine day! It is 64 (real) a waste of time staying indoors and reading books.” He then saw a lady 65 gray hair. She was sitting by the river and was grinding (磨) an iron bar on a big stone. Driven by curiosity, Li Bai went over to her and asked, “Madam, what are you doing?” The old lady looked up and smiled at Li Bai, “I want 66 (make) a needle (针),” she said. “Make a needle?” Li Bai asked. “Do you mean a needle to sew clothes?”“Of course,” 67 old lady answered. “ 68 the iron bar is so thick. How can you grind it into a thin needle?” Li Bai asked with a surprised look on his face. “If dripping water wears through a stone, why can’t an iron bar be ground into a needle? As long as I keep 69 (work), I can make a needle in the end.” The old lady 70 (reply). Li Bai was ashamed (羞愧) of 71 (he). From then on, he studied hard and became one of 72 (great) poets of China.九、用所给单词的正确形式填空（共10分）73．When the old man saw the photo, he (think) of his happy time many years ago.74．Just a minute. He (come) back soon.75．It’s really great (share) our joy with you and your friends.76．I (choose) a wrong answer because I was too nervous at that time.77．Look! How happy your mother (look)!78．Can you give me something ? (eat)79．I very well yesterday. (not feel)80．What about some milk? (drink)81．Summer after spring. (come)82．We won’t go to the park if it tomorrow. (rain)十、材料作文（共20分）81. 根据以下提示，以“My e-friend” 为题写一篇70-80词左右的短文，要求语句流畅，所给的信息均要写进去。姓名：张宏；年龄：14；个性：自信，有活力，有耐心，做事效率高；星座：白羊座(Arise)；爱好：看杂志，踢足球，玩电脑，英语成绩好；喜爱的颜色：黄色，代表智慧与热情；问题：对足球过于狂热，不能听从家长的建议；数学不太好，因为花在上面的时间太少。___________________________________________________________________________Plan for Summer VacationTom● doesn’t want to stay at home● plans to go 9 David● is going to visit Harbin● will stay there for 10 daysAlice● will learn how to play the 11 ● wants to be a musician参考答案 1． C【原文】W: Miss Chen has recommended so many interesting books. Have you decided which to read first, Peter?M: Yes. I want to read Three Men in a Boat first.2． C【原文】W: Sir, what do you want to order?M: I want 20 dumplings, a bottle of cola and a chicken soup.W: OK. Just a minute.3． B【原文】M: Did you see the man on the top of the mountain this morning?W: No, I didn’t. Because I couldn’t see anything in the heavy fog.4． A【原文】W: Wow, you have a lot of cameras, don’t you?M: Yes. I started to collect cameras when I was 15 years old.W: How many cameras do you have now?M: 42. Look at this one! It is the oldest one. It’s 102 years old.W: It’s really old. By the way, do you know who invented the first camera?M: Of course. In 1827, a Frenchman called Niepce invented a very simple camera and took the first picture.5． A【原文】M: My name is Peter, and this is my first time to visit my two friends online.W:Hi, Peter, I’m Wendy, Nice to meet you.6． C【原文】M: Did you finish your history homework, Linda?W: No, Tom. It’s so difficult. I couldn’t find the information on the Internet. What about you, Tom?M: I finished it yesterday. I got some information about it from my encyclopaedia. Maybe you can borrow it.W: Thanks. That’s great.7． B【原文】W: Ben, you look so fit now. Do you often do sports?M: Yes, I swim three times a week. I love swimming.W: Really? Can you swim with me next time?M: Of course, let’s go tonight!8． A【原文】W: Can you tell me something about Lao She’s famous play, Teahouse?M: Sure. Lao She wrote it in 1957. It shows the lives of common people in China.9．C 10．A 11．C【原文】Summer vacation is coming next week. Everyone in my class has his or her own plan for it. Tom doesn’t want to stay at home for the whole vacation. He plans to spend one week going camping with his friends. David likes travelling. He is going to visit Harbin with his cousins. It’s a good idea to spend time there in summer. He will stay there for 5 days. My best friend Alice is going to have piano classes, because she thinks music can bring her happiness. She wants to be a musician.12．A 13．C【原文】M: Good morning!W: Good morning!M: My name is Daming. I’m twelve years old. What about you?W: My name is Betty. I’m eleven years old.M: Are you from America?W: No, I’m from England. Which class are you in?M: I’m in Class Three.W: I’m in Class Three, too. This is my friend, Linda. She is from America.M: Nice to meet you, Linda.14．B 15．A【原文】M: Where is Jason?W: He is in the hospital.M: What’s wrong with him?W: He hurt his leg in a tennis match yesterday afternoon.M: What a pity! How long will he stay in hospital?W: About one week.M: Let’s go to see him after class.16．A 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．B【原文】Fiona didn’t feel happy when she just came to the new school last month. She didn’t know anyone and it was hard for her to make friends because she was shy. Luckily, she met a girl called Lisa. Lisa is outgoing and she often tells interesting stories to make Fiona happy.After school, they often do their homework together. Fiona studies hard, and she hopes to be a teacher one day. However, Lisa is different. She is good at singing, and she dreams of being a famous singer one day. Although the two girls are different, they like doing the same thing watching movies. The two girls watch movies together every Sunday afternoon.21． C【详解】句意：如果你感觉好点了，你应该去上学。考查形容词辨析。bad糟糕的；worse更糟的；better更好的；good好的。根据“you should go to school”可知，第一空要表达的是“身体好”，英语中表达“身体好”要用well，此处用well的比较级better；good指人或物“好”，不能指身体好。故选C。22． D【详解】句意：我病得很厉害，我最好多休息几天。考查代词用法。much很多；a little一点。AB两个选项一般用于两者之间的比较，在此处语境不符；any more(常用于否定句和疑问句末)再也(不)，语境也不符合；a few more再多一点，修饰days off，符合语境，故选D。23． C【详解】句意：汤姆是两个男孩中个子较矮的。考查形容词的比较级。根据题意可知是两者比较，故要用形容词的比较级。当出现“of the two...”结构时，比较级前要加定冠词the。故选C。24． B【详解】句意：——我认为我们刚才看的电影很有趣。——为什么？但我认为这是我看过的最无趣的电影之一。考查形容词最高级。根据one of the+形容词最高级+名词“最……的之一”可知，此处要用the+最高级，排除A、C项；再根据“Why?”和“But”可知，此处是不赞同对方认为电影有趣的观点，相反认为电影很无聊，the least interesting表示“最没趣的”，故选B。25． A【详解】句意：——老板对工人们的声音充耳不闻。——我很久以前就听说过。考查名词辨析。voice嗓音，说话声；words话语；sounds声音；noise噪音。根据“a deaf ear to the ... of the workers”可知此处指工人们的说话声，用voice。故选A。26． C【详解】句意：中国的人口比世界上任何其他国家的人口都多。考查比较级修饰词和不定代词辨析。all全部的；any任何的；any other其他别的；no没有。larger表示“更大的”，是large的比较级，much用于修饰比较级，而more不可以修饰比较级，前空可排除BD两项；结合语境，“the world”包括了China，作比较时需排除China自身，是说比“其他别的国家”。故选C。27． A【详解】句意：起初，学生们似乎对他们的新老师不满意。现在他们喜欢他的课。考查形容词的用法。happy高兴的；happily高兴地； happiness高兴；unhappy不高兴的。seem是连系动词，后加形容词，根据下文“Now they love his lessons.”可知，上文是不高兴的，故选A。28． C【详解】句意：在中国政府的努力下，西藏人民的生活越来越好。考查形容词辨析。good好的；well好地；better更好；worse更坏。“比较级 and 比较级”表示“越来越……”，根据“With the effort of Chinese government”可知，在中国政府的努力下，西藏人民的生活越来越好。故选C。29． B【详解】句意：凯特比其他女孩都高。她是所有人中最高的。tall形容词，高的；taller比较高, 常用在含有than的比较语境中。tallest最高的，tall的最高级形式，在一个范围内比较。故选B。30．Betty is willing_______ others. We all like her.A．help B．helps C．helping D．to help【答案】D【详解】句意：贝蒂乐于帮助别人。我们都喜欢她。A. help动词，帮助；B. helps三单，帮助； C. helping现在分词，帮助；D. to help动词不定式。be willing to do愿意做某事。故选D。31． A【详解】句意：贝蒂是我最好的朋友之一。考查形容词最高级。A. best friends 最好的朋友们；B. best friend最好的朋友；C. good friends 好朋友们；D. good friend好朋友。one of+...名词复数，意为 “...中的之一”。根据语境需要“最好的”之意。故选A。32． A【答案】【详解】句意：如果有什么事让你担心，你可以向她求助。考查动词辨析。worries动词三单，烦忧；happens动词，发生；worry动词，烦忧；worried动词过去式，烦忧。根据语境可知，使用一般现在时态，something作主语，看作单数。故选A。33． D【详解】句意：婴儿出生时，体重3.5公斤。A. weigh动词，称重；B. weight名词，重量；C. weighs 动词三单，称重；D. weighed过去式，称重。根据后文when he was born.可知，本句缺少谓语动词的过去式形式。故选D。34． C【详解】试题分析：句意：当我将问题告诉我亲近的朋友时，我感觉好多了。A好的，原级；B身体健康；C更好的；D最好的。有句意可知，说出来好多了。有一个先后两种状态的比较，故用比较级。故选C。35．B 36．A 37．D 38．C 39．A 40．C 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．D【详解】本文是议论文，作者阐述了对朋友和友谊的认识，希望每个人都能在生活中享受真正美丽的友谊。35．句意：当我们想说话的时候，朋友们就会听我们说。smile微笑；speak说话；write写；play玩。根据主句“Our friends will listen to us”，可知此处指的是我们说话，故选B。36．句意：当我们感到难受时，朋友们会照顾我们。awful难受的；excited兴奋的；pleased高兴的；comfortable舒适的。根据上文“and will look after us”，可知身体难受时才需要别人照顾，故选A。37．句意：朋友们会肩并肩与我们一起走过人生的旅程。condition状况；result 结果；interest兴趣；journey旅程。根据题干“Friends will go together with us side by side through the…of life”，结合选项意思，前面三项不合语境，因为人生是一段时间，比作旅程合适。故选D。38．句意：我们保持它越久，它就会越甜。larger更大的；lighter 更轻的；sweeter更甜的；heavier更重的。根据前句“It is like a bottle of wine.”可知酒保存越久越甜，友谊也一样。故选C。39．句意：当我们渴的时候，它是我们最好的选择。choice选择；advice建议；example例子；change变化。根据上文“It is also like a cup of tea”可知，人渴的时候喝茶是一种选择，故选A。40．句意：我应该说和我们的朋友待在一起是我们一生中最美好的时刻。surprise惊喜；tradition传统；moment时刻；exercise运动。根据题干“being together with our good friends is the most wonderful…of our lives”，结合选项可知，和朋友待在一起是人生最美好的时刻；ABD三项不合句意，故选C。41．句意：我们知道，假如我们一个朋友也没有，我们会感到孤独的。relaxed放松的；lonely孤独的；proud自豪的；confident自信的。根据下文“if we didn’t even have a friend”可知，人没有朋友肯定会感到孤独，故选B。42．句意：但是那并不意味着我们总是依赖朋友。believe相信；expect期望；mean意味着；think认为。but但是，表转折；根据后句“We have to work hard together with our friends, encourage each other and help each other.”，可知尽管没有朋友会孤独，但并不意味着我们总是依赖朋友；ABD三项不合句意，故选C。43．句意：当我们收到爱和友谊时，我们应该尽我们所能报答。receive收到；carry搬运，携带；decide决定；count数一数。根据下文“we should repay as much as we can”可知，得到爱和友谊就要回报，故选A。44．句意：我希望每个人都可以在我们的生活中享受真正美好的友谊。compare比较；remember记得；dream做梦；enjoy享受。根据作者对友谊的认识，结合题干“everyone can…a real beautiful friendship in our lives”，可知作者希望人人拥有真正美好的友谊并享受友谊，故选D。45．B 46．D 47．A 48．C【详解】本文主要介绍了几个人的最好的朋友的情况。45．细节理解题。根据第一段“My best friend is Fanny.”可知是Fanny。故选B。46．细节理解题。根据“Ken, Japan”可知，Ken来自日本。故选D。47．细节理解题。根据“Linda is a very confident girl and she is really kind.”可知，琳达自信且善良。故选A。48．细节理解题。根据“Then I moved to America with my family.”可知现在应是在美国。故选C。49．B 50．D 51．C 52．A【详解】本文由一句中国的谚语“滴水之恩，涌泉相报”说开去，让人们学会感恩，感恩社会，感恩父母，感恩老师。感恩我们所遇到的每一个人，以感恩的心态面对生活。49．推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“if someone helps you a bit, you should remember it and thank them gratefully（感激的）in return.”可知如果有人帮了你一把，你应该记住，并感激地回报他们。故答案选B。50．细节理解题。根据“We thank our parents. They work hard all the time in order to give their sons and daughters a better life. They cook meals for us, they do the chores for us. They always give us food and clothes. They teach us what is right and what is wrong.” 我们感谢我们的父母。他们一直努力工作，为了让他们的儿子和女儿过上更好的生活。他们为我们做饭，他们为我们做家务。他们总是给我们食物和衣服。他们教我们什么是对的，什么是错的。A. they work hard for us all the time他们一直为我们辛勤操劳；B. they give us everything they can他们尽力为我们付出一切；C. they teach us what is right or not他们教会我们什么是对，什么是错。三个选项中的内容都是描述父母的，和文章内容匹配，故选D。51．判断正误题。A. We don't have to care about those who care about us我们不必在意那些在意我们的人。短文教育我们要学会感恩。选项A错；B. We learn nothing from our teachers从老师那儿，我们什么也没有学到，根据最后一段，选项B错；C. Our parents work hard to give us a better life. 父母努力工作是为了给我们更好的生活，选项C正确；D. Our parents don't cook for us.父母不为我们做饭，根据倒数第二段，选项D错。故正确答案选C。52．句意猜测题。结合句意：If someone gives you a little drop of water，you should return a spring of water.如果有人给你一小滴水，你应该回报他一个泉的水。可以推测出，本题选A，滴水之恩，涌泉相报。53．B 54．D 55．A 56．C 57．D【详解】本文主要讲述了作者帮助朋友修理电脑的经历，这让作者感到开心，开心的原因不是得到的奖励，而是为别人做的事。53．细节理解题。根据“What surprised me was that she completely disassembled (拆解) not one but two of her computers because they couldn’t connect to the Internet”可知，作者看到朋友是拆了两台电脑后感到惊讶，故选B。54．推理判断题。根据“I thought I was going to receive two computers, but I was completely wrong. What I was given was a huge box full of parts”可知，作者实际收到的电脑情况和他想象中的不一样，故选D。55．词义猜测题。根据“Finally my friend left one monitor for me, and took away her computer”可知，作者因为帮助朋友修理电脑得到的回报是一个显示屏，所以此处的reward指的是“回报”，故选A。56．推理判断题。根据第一段和最后一段，尤其是“Usually the happiest thing for me was not the reward, but what I did for others.”可知，作者修理电脑是为了帮助朋友，而不是为了得到显示屏，C表述错误，故选C。57．推理判断题。根据“Usually the happiest thing for me was not the reward, but what I did for others.”可知，真正的快乐是帮助别人，故选D。58．D 59．B 60．C 61．D 62．B【文章主旨】短文介绍了记忆力与学习语言的关系，并介绍了一些生活在国外的孩子为什么能轻松地学会两种语言。告诉了我们记忆力是可以通过锻炼来提高的，当你做更多的练习时你的记忆会变得越来越好。【详解】58．细节理解题。根据第一段中的句子“Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things by heart,”描述可知，有些人有很好的记忆力，他们可以很容易地用心学习很多东西。故选D。59．细节理解题。根据第二段中的句子“Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child.” 当小孩子的时候，每个人都会学习母语。故答案选B。60．细节理解题。根据第二段中的句子“He hears the sounds, remembers them and then he learns to speak.” 听到声音，记住它们，然后学会说话。可知学会说话的顺序，故答案选C。61．细节理解题。根据第二段In school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because the pupils have so little time for it, and they are busy with other subjects, too. 在学校学习一门外语并不容易，因为学生有很少的时间，同时他们还忙于其他的科目。故答案选D。62．细节理解题。根据第三段But your memory will become better and better when you do more and more exercises可知，如果你不做更多的练习时，你的记忆力就会变得越来越不好。故答案选B。63．thousands 64．really 65．with 66．to make 67．the 68．But 69．working 70．replied 71．him 72．the greatest【详解】本文讲述的是著名诗人李白的故事，李白小时候将常逃课，后来看到一位老奶奶要把铁杵磨成针，他感觉很羞愧，自那以后，他努力学习，最终成为中国最伟大的诗人之一。63．句意：他写了成千上万脍炙人口的诗。thousands of意为“成千上万”，后面跟可数名词复数。故填thousands。64．句意：待在室内看书真是浪费时间。分析句子结构可知，此句不缺少成分，所以此空应填副词作状语。real意为“真的”，副词形式为really。故填really。65．句意：然后他看到一位头发花白的女士。介词with表示伴随。a lady with gray hair意为“一位头发花白的女士”。此处with表示“具有，拥有”。故填with。66．句意：我想做一根针。want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”。故填to make。67．句意：老太太回答。根据上文“The old lady looked up and smiled at Li Bai”可知，此处指的是老太太，这是同一个人。故填the。68．句意：但是铁条太厚了。根据上文“I want… (make) a needle.我想做一根针。”以及“the iron bar is so thick. 铁条太厚了”可知，此处是转折关系。故填But。69．句意：只要我继续工作，我最终可以做一根针。keep doing sth.表示“继续做某事”。故填working。70．句意：老太太回答。联系上下文可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填replied。71．句意：李白为他感到羞愧。介词of后面用代词的宾格。故填him。72．句意：自那时起，他刻苦学习，成为中国最伟大的诗人之一。one of+形容词最高级+名词复数表示“最……之一”。故填the greatest。73．thought 74．will come/ is coming 75．to share 76．chose 77．looks 78．to eat 79．didn’t feel 80．drinking 81．comes 82．rains【解析】73．本句是when引导的时间状语从句，many years ago（很多年前）用于一般过去时态；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填thought。74．Just a minute请等一下，插入语，多用于一般将来时态；根据句意和英文提示，可知填will come/ is coming。75．It is+形容词+ to do sth.做某事是……的，是固定句式。根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填to share。76．本句是because引导的原因状语从句，at that time（那时）用于过去时态；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填chose。77．本句是感叹句，your mother是三单人称，动词需用三单形式；根据句意和英文提示，可知填looks。78．something to eat吃的东西，to eat做something的后置定语；根据句意和英文提示，可知填to eat。79．yesterday昨天，用于一般过去时；根据句意和英文提示，可知填didn’t feel。80．What about怎么样/以为如何，用于提建议，介词about后接动名词形式；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填drinking。81．summer（夏天）是三单人称，动词需用三单形式；根据句意和英文提示，可知填comes。82．本句是if引导的条件状语从句，需用一般现在时代替一般将来时；从句主语it是三单人称，动词需用三单形式；根据句意和英文提示，可知填rains。81. My e-friendI have an e-friend. His name is Zhang Hong. He is fourteen years old. His star sign is Aries. He is confident, energetic and patient. He likes yellow, because it represents wisdom and warmth. He likes reading magazines, he enjoys playing football and computers, and he is good at English. But he is crazy about football, and doesn’t listen to his parents. He is not good at Maths, for he spends too little time on it. 【写作指导】这是一篇给材料作文，以“My e-friend” 为题，介绍我的网友张宏。结合所给材料，可知本文主要考查一般现在时态，人称为单数第一，三人称，注意主谓一致问题，句子结构主要为系表结构和动宾结构，注意一些常见句式的应用，比如：I have…；His name is…；He likes…；he is…等句式的应用。写作中注意运用代词，注意多种句式交替运用。写作中注意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系。