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英语Unit 3 Food and Culture测试题
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这是一份英语Unit 3 Food and Culture测试题，共26页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分7， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
M:What are yu ging t eat?
W:A sausage pizza and a Greek salad.What abut yu?
M:A cheese pizza and a cup f cffee.
1.What is the man ging t have?
A.A sausage pizza and a Greek salad.
B.A cheese pizza and a cup f cffee.
C.A sausage pizza and a cup f cffee.
答案:B
M:I wnder if Jane will be here by 5 ’clck.
W:Her mther said she left hme at half past fur.She shuld be here at ten past five r a quarter past five at the latest.
2.At what time did Jane leave hme?
A.5:15. B.5:10. C.4:30.
答案:C
W:Bb,this is the third time yu have been late this week.One mre time and yu will be fired.
M:Srry,Mrs White.I shuldn’t have watched the Wrld Cup last night.
3.What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A.Teacher and student.
B.Bss and clerk.
C.Cach and player.
答案:B
W:Gd evening,Mr James.I am with the Daily News.May I ask yu a few questins?
M:Sure.G ahead,please.
4.What is the wman’s jb?
A.A teacher.B.A writer.C.A reprter.
答案:C
W:Excuse me,sir.I am lking fr the Peple’s Hspital.Can yu help me?
M:Sure.G straight ahead.Pass the pst ffice and the gas statin.Then yu will see the hspital.It’s next t the plice statin.
5.What is next t the hspital?
A.The gas statin.
B.The pst ffice.
C.The plice statin.
答案:C
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
W:It’s hard t believe we’ve knwn each ther fr almst ten years.
M:Has it really been that lng?
W:Yeah.We’ve been friends since the first grade.
M:Wuldn’t it be fun t get tgether with sme f ur ld classmates?
W:Let’s d it!I have an ld phne bk.I’ll see if I can find it.
M:Gd.As sn as yu find it,we can start calling them.
W:I can’t wait t see them.
6.What des the man suggest?
A.Getting tgether with ld classmates.
B.Finding the ld phne bk.
C.Calling their teachers.
答案:A
7.Hw des the wman feel abut the idea?
A.Surprised.B.Excited.C.Angry.
答案:B
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
W:Tm,what are yur plans fr the weekend?
M:I am thinking abut seeing a film.
W:Oh,n.That’s t bring,sitting there still and watching a mvie fr hurs.
M:D yu have any gd suggestins?
W:What abut jining us?We are ging t the beach.We have planned it fr quite a while.We can have a lt f fun there.Yu can swim,surf,play vlleyball,barbecue,enjy the sunshine,etc.Ww,I can’t wait any lnger.
M:Sunds great!It lks like a sunny weekend.It culd be fun.
W:Abslutely.
M:Shuld I take anything?
W:Take yur hat with yu,s yu wn’t get burnt.
M:Gt it.
8.What des the wman think f seeing a film?
A.Funny.B.Bring.C.Relaxing.
答案:B
9.Where des the wman want t g at the weekend?
A.T the beach.B.T a cinema.C.T a gym.
答案:A
10.What des the wman ask the man t take with him?
A.Sme fd.B.A tent.C.A hat.
答案:C
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
W:Yu lk wrried,sir.What’s wrng?
M:I brught my sn t d sme shpping here,but I’ve nt been able t find him since I paid fr his shes.
W:Did yur wife cme with yu?
M:N,she didn’t.She was watching a sap pera at hme.My sn didn’t want t stay hme with her.
W:I dn’t think yur sn has gne t far.Let’s lk arund first.
M:I have been lking arund fr him fr a while.
W:Shall we call the plice fr help?
M:I think I had better d that.
11.What’s the man’s truble?
A.His sn is missing.
B.He lst his shes.
C.He bught a brken pair f shes.
答案:A
12.What is the man’s wife prbably ding nw?
A.Lking after her sn.
B.Preparing supper.
C.Watching TV.
答案:C
13.Where might the speakers be?
A.In a hspital.
B.In a shpping mall.
C.In a plice statin.
答案:B
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
W:Hi,Steve.
M:Hi,Jane.I’m planning t g t Lndn by train.D yu want t cme with me?
W:N,it’s t expensive.Why dn’t yu take a bus?It wuld be cheaper.
M:I’ve gt a student travel card.I can get cheap train tickets with it.
W:That sunds gd.Hw much des it cst?
M:A card fr six mnths is sixteen punds.
W:S hw d I get ne?
M:Yu need tw phts,ne fr the card and the ther fr the frm.There’s a pht machine in the pst ffice.It gives yu fur phts fr three punds.S des the ne in the library.But I went t a phtgrapher’s studi.It was cheaper.
W:I dn’t have t shw my passprt r my driver’s license,d I?
M:N.Yu nly need a letter frm yur cllege.
W:OK.I’ll ask my teacher fr ne.
M:And then yu take everything t the turist ffice and the travel agent will d that fr yu.
W:Great!Next time when yu g t Lndn,I’ll be cming,t!
14.Hw much is a six-mnth travel card?
A.￡6.B.￡16.C.￡60.
答案:B
15.Where did Steve get his phts taken?
A.In a phtgrapher’s studi.
B.In the pst ffice.
C.In the library.
答案:A
16.Besides the phts,what must Jane take with her fr the travel card?
A.A letter frm her cllege.
B.Her driver’s license.
C.Her passprt.
答案:A
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
M:I’m an American-Indian wman frm Califrnia.In the summer f 1960,I was six years ld and I lived in Califrnia.At that time,mum wanted dad t stp drinking.Their arguing grew wrse each day.One mrning,mum wke my brther and me up with a big smile.“Get up.Get dressed,”she said,“we’re ging t yur grandma and grandpa’s huse.”Sn we were seated n a bus,rlling dwn the highway.We arrived at the bus statin,where ur grandma was waiting.As we travelled 55 miles t her farm,grandma kept saying,“Watch fr yur grandpa.He’ll be gathering the cattle.”When I finally saw him,he was riding a big gray hrse.Grandpa ften sat and had tea with me.I culd run bareft and eat all the watermelns I wanted.With my grandpa,I always felt safe.I even gt t attend summer cw camp in the muntains.
17.What is the talk mainly abut?
A.Farm animals.
B.Quarrels amng the family.
C.Sme sweet memries.
答案:C
18.When was the speaker brn?
A.In 1954.B.In 1960.C.In 1966.
答案:A
19.What was the speaker’s grandpa ding when she saw him?
A.Having sme tea.
B.Riding a hrse.
C.Feeding the cattle.
答案:B
20.Hw did the speaker feel with her grandpa?
A.Afraid.B.Excited.C.Safe.
答案:C
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
21.If yu want t get relaxatin and keep warm,what can yu take?
A.The butter tea. B.The Tibetan ygurt.
C.The stne-pt chicken.D.The Tibetan ndles.
答案:A
解析:细节理解题。根据题干中的“get relaxatin and keep warm”可知对应原文Butter Tea中的“Butter tea can strengthen the bdy,nurish the sul,crdinate dispsitins,make the sul calm,and keep ut the cld.”由此可知,如果想放松和保暖,你应该喝酥油茶。故选A项。
22.What is special abut the stne-pt chicken?
A.It can strengthen the bdy.
B.Its pt is delicate and clurful.
C.Its pt is made f natural stnes.
D.The chicken is thick and strng.
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据题干中的“the stne-pt chicken”可知对应原文Stne-Pt Chicken中的“The pt is made f natural stnes n the shres f Brahmaputra.”由此可知,石锅鸡的特别之处是它的锅是由天然的石头做成的。故选C项。
23.What’s the purpse f this passage?
A.T cmpare sme famus Tibetan fd.
B.T intrduce sme famus Tibetan fd.
C.T attract peple t make Tibetan fd.
D.T make cmments n sme famus Tibetan fd.
答案:B
解析:主旨大意题。本题可用排除法,文章不存在对比,也没有对每道食物进行评价,也没有出现吸引读者去做这些食物的语句,只是客观地介绍了西藏的一些特色食物。故选B项。
B
Scientists have learnt a lt abut the kinds f fd peple need.They say that there are several kinds f fd that peple shuld eat every day.They are:green and yellw vegetables f all kinds; citrus fruits and tmates;ptates and ther fruit and vegetables; meat f all kinds,fish and eggs; milk and fds made frm milk; bread r cereal; butter r smething like butter.
Peple in different cuntries and different places f the wrld eat different kinds f things.Fds are cked and eaten in many different kinds f ways.Peple in different cuntries eat at different times f the day.In sme places peple eat nce r twice a day; in ther cuntries peple eat three r fur times a day.Scientists say that nne f the differences is really imprtant.It desn’t matter whether fds are eaten raw r cked,canned r frzen(冷冻的).It desn’t matter if a persn eats dinner at 4 ’clck in the afternn r at eleven ’clck at night.The imprtant thing is what yu eat every day.
There are tw prblems in feeding the large number f peple n the earth.The first is t find sme way t feed the wrld’s ppulatin s that n ne is hungry.The secnd is t make sure that peple everywhere have the right kinds f fd t make them grw t be strng and healthy.
24.Accrding t the scientists,which f the fllwing grups f fd is the healthiest fr yur lunch?
A.Beef,prk,fish and milk.
B.Ptates,carrts,rice and bread.
C.Oranges,bananas,fish and tmates.
D.Chicken,apples,cereal and cabbages.
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据第一段科学家建议的七大类食品可知,答案为D项。
25.It is imprtant fr peple t eat .
A.three times a day
B.dinner at twelve ’clck
C.cked fd all the time
D.smething frm each f the seven kinds f fd every day
答案:D
解析:推理判断题。根据第一段及第二段内容可知,对于人们每天吃的食物而言,重要的是这些食物应该是被建议的七大类食品,故选D项。
26.Peple in different cuntries and different places f the wrld .
A.eat fd in different ways
B.ck their fd in the same way
C.have their meals at the same time
D.have the right kinds f fd t eat
答案:A
解析:推理判断题。根据第二段第一、二句“Peple in different cuntries and different places f the wrld eat different kinds f things.Fds are cked and eaten in many different kinds f ways.”可知,不同国家的人以不同的方式吃不同的食物,故选A项。
27.What d yu think is ging t be talked abut in the next paragraph?
A.When peple eat their lunch.
B.What t d with the tw prblems.
C.Hw t ck fd in different ways.
D.Why peple eat different kinds f fd.
答案:B
解析:推理判断题。A、C和D项都是在上文中刚刚谈论过的。从全文最后一句也可推断下文可能要谈论如何解决这两个问题。故选B项。
C
The next time yu make yurself a ht cup f tea r cffee,yu might want t let it cl dwn a bit befre drinking.Researchers say letting yur ht drinks cl ff culd help yu avid sme kinds f cancer.
In fact,the United Natins’ cancer research agency decides t list ht drinks with lead,gasline and exhaust fumes as “pssibly carcingenic(致癌的)”.In ther wrds,each ne culd cause cancer.
Researchers at the Internatinal Agency fr Research n Cancer (IARC) fund evidence that drinks at temperatures abve 65 degrees Celsius,when swallwed,can cause cancer f the esphagus(食道).
The researchers examined findings frm ther studies where tea and cffee were ften served at 70 degrees Celsius r abve.Thse studies were cmpleted in China and Suth America.In develped cuntries,health experts have linked esphageal cancer t smking and alchlic drinks.
Hwever,this frm f cancer is mre cmmn in areas where peple have drinks at very high temperatures.
In Eurpe and the United States,many peple drink cffee and tea at temperatures arund 60 degrees Celsius.And they ften add milk which lwers the temperature cnsiderably.Hwever,tea-drinkers in Suth America ften enjy their beverages at clser t 70 degrees Celsius.
In 1991,the Wrld Health Organisatin (WHO) listed cffee as “pssibly carcingenic”.WHO fficials have since changed their psitin n that listing.They nw suggest that the temperature f yur ht drink is a greater risk factr than the actual drink itself.
The results suggest that drinking very ht beverages is ne prbable cause f esphageal cancer and that it is the temperature,rather than the drinks themselves,that appears t be respnsible.
28.Wh mst prbably suffers frm cancer f the esphagus?
A.A girl wh likes cld milk.
B.A man wh drinks very ht tea.
C.A wman wh likes cffee.
D.A man wh wrks at IARC.
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据第三段“Researchers at the Internatinal Agency fr Research n Cancer (IARC) fund evidence that drinks at temperatures abve 65 degrees Celsius,when swallwed,can cause cancer f the esphagus.”可知,喝温度在65℃以上的饮料会引发食道癌。故选B项。
29.Why did the WHO remve cffee frm “pssibly carcingenic” list?
A.Peple dn’t like cffee any lnger.
B.Peple drink cffee at 60 degrees Celsius.
C.Cffee has nthing t d with cancer.
D.Temperature is mre dangerus than cffee itself.
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“WHO fficials have since changed their psitin n that listing.They nw suggest that the temperature f yur ht drink is a greater risk factr than the actual drink itself.”可知,世界卫生组织将咖啡从“可能致癌”清单上去掉是因为相比于饮料本身,热饮的温度对健康的影响更大。故选D项。
30.Hw des the authr mainly supprt the theme f the text?
A.By studying examples.
B.By starting arguments.
C.By prviding research results.
D.By explaining statistical data.
答案:C
解析:推理判断题。作者通过叙述研究结果以及研究者的观点来支撑本文的主题,即过热的饮料会引发食道癌。故选C项。
31.What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A.Ht Drinks Linked t Cancer
B.Reduce Having Ht Drinks
C.Danger f Drinking Ht Drinks
D.Healthy Drinks
答案:A
解析:标题判断题。根据第一段中的“Researchers say letting yur ht drinks cl ff culd help yu avid sme kinds f cancer.”和最后一段中的“ is the temperature,rather than the drinks themselves,that appears t be respnsible.”并结合全文内容可知,本文主要介绍了一项新的研究发现,即过热的饮料会引发食道癌。故选A项。
D
Prcessed fds like chips,sdas and frzen pizzas are full f salt,sugar and fat.Nw,scientists are trying t understand if there is smething else abut such fds that may be bad fr humans.
Scientists have already linked lw-cst,packaged fds t rising besity rates arund the wrld.Obesity increases the risk f many health prblems.Three recent studies ffer mre clues n hw ur increasingly industrialised fd supply may be affecting ur health.
The researchers created a system that places fds int fur grups.The system says highly prcessed fds are made mstly f industrialised materials and additives(添加剂).Sdas,packaged ckies,instant ndles and chicken nuggets(鸡肉块) are sme examples f highly prcessed fds.But als included are prducts that can seem healthy,such as mrning cereals,energy bars and sme kinds f ygurt.
Researchers cnducted a fur-week study invlving 20 peple.They fund that peple ate abut 500 mre calries a day when fed mstly prcessed fds.That is cmpared t when the same peple were given less prcessed fds.The researchers permitted the 20 participants t eat as much r as little as they wanted.They were taken t a medical centre s their health and behaviur culd be bserved.In anther study,researchers in France fund peple wh ate mre prcessed fds were mre likely t have heart disease.A similar study in Spain linked eating mre prcessed fds t a higher risk f death in general.
When fed less prcessed fds,peple in the study prduced mre f a hrmne that cntrls hunger,and less f a hrmne that causes hunger.The reasn fr the reactin is nt clear.The scientists als fund that peple ate prcessed fds mre quickly.Kevin Hall is ne f the researchers wh led the study.He said that prcessed fds were usually “sfter and easier t chew and swallw”.Hall nted the surce f nutrients might make a difference.Fr example,fiber frm fruit and vegetables may be better fr making peple feel full than fiber added t packaged fds such as energy bars and ygurt.
Aviding prcessed fds can be hard,especially fr peple with limited time and mney.Prcessed fds can als take many frms.In additin,cmpanies cntinually re-engineer prducts t make them seem healthier.The newest studies may prvide mre reasns t avid prcessed fds.But,they als call attentin t the difficulty f cming up with ways t d that.
32.What kind f fd d energy bars belng t?
A.Fairly health-friendly fds.
B.Especially beneficial fds.
C.Relatively high-cst fds.
D.Highly prcessed fds.
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Sdas,packaged ckies,instant ndles and chicken nuggets are sme examples f highly prcessed fds.But als included are prducts that can seem healthy,such as mrning cereals,energy bars and sme kinds f ygurt.”可知,能量棒虽然看上去好像是健康的,但也属于被高度加工过的食品。故选D项。
33.What can we knw abut eating mre prcessed fds in paragraph 4?
A.It des harm t peple ptentially.
B.It can ften result in death.
C.It makes peple get less calries.
D.It makes little difference t peple’s health.
答案:A
解析:推理判断题。根据第四段中的“In anther study,researchers in France fund peple wh ate mre prcessed fds were mre likely t have heart disease.A similar study in Spain linked eating mre prcessed fds t a higher risk f death in general.”可知,吃更多被加工过的食品对人们的健康是有潜在危害的。故选A项。
34.What is mre likely t make peple feel full?
A.Fiber added t packaged fds.
B.Fiber frm fruit and vegetables.
C.Highly prcessed fds like instant ndles.
D.Fds made mstly f industrial materials and additives.
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Fr example,fiber frm fruit and vegetables may be better fr making peple feel full than fiber added t packaged fds such as energy bars and ygurt.”可知,水果和蔬菜中的纤维素比添加到能量棒和酸奶等包装食品中的纤维素更能让人感到饱。故选B项。
35.Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A.Different Kinds f Prcessed Fds
B.Recent Studies n Prcessed Fds
C.Hw Bad Prcessed Fds Are
D.Advantages and Disadvantages f Prcessed Fds
答案:C
解析:标题归纳题。纵观全文内容可知,本文主要介绍了被加工过的食品给人们的健康带来的害处,因此C项作为本文标题最为恰当。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fd safety is a prblem in all places arund the wrld and peple in different areas f the wrld prepare fds in different ways.The WHO released(发布) five simple rules fr preparing fd in a safe way.They call these rules the “Five Keys t Safer Fd”.
Key 1:Keep clean.
36 Peple shuld wash their hands ften—befre tuching fd and while they are preparing fd.Peple shuld wash all surfaces and equipment used fr preparing fd.
Key 2:Separate raw (生的) and cked.
Raw fds shuld nt tuch prepared fds. 37
Key 3: 38
Peple shuld ck eggs and meat especially carefully.These fds may carry mre micr-rganisms (微生物) than ther fds.Fd like sup must be biled fr at least a minute t make it be cked cmpletely.It is als imprtant that peple re-heat cked fd cmpletely.
Key 4:Keep fd at safe temperatures.
When peple finish eating,they shuld keep the left fd in a refrigeratr belw 5℃ and shuldn’t stre it fr t lng.When the temperature at rm is abut 20℃,the amunt f micr-rganisms can increase very quickly.But temperatures abve 60℃ r belw 5℃ cntrl the grwth f micr-rganisms. 39
Key 5:Use safe water and raw materials.
40 Damaged water r ld fd may develp harmful chemicals as it gets lder.
A.Ck cmpletely.
B.This key tells abut the imprtance f washing.
C.Eat healthily.
D.They can live where we make fd.
E.Peple shuld use safe water and chse fresh fds.
F.They cannt grw as quickly in a very ht r very cld envirnment.
G.Peple shuld use separate equipment and tls fr tuching and preparing raw fds.
答案:36~40 BGAFE
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Several years ag,when I was in New Yrk,I decided t get my middle-aged self back int shape.The 41 near my huse was tiny.I was the weakest persn there and I felt 42 as I did my pull-ups(引体向上).Hwever,nbdy really seemed t 43 me.
One day,I was n my favurite machine,ne assisted pull-up machine that nbdy else had ever needed t 44 .I had just 45 a set when a huge guy walked up t me and asked,“Why are yu always ding assisted pull-ups?” I lked at him,embarrassed,searching fr a(n) 46 .“Because I can’t d real nes,” I finally 47 .
“Yes,yu can.Yu are strng,” he smiled.“Get ver here,and I’ll 48 yu.”
We walked ver t the “real” pull-up bar,and he 49 hw t d it.He watched me carefully.Then he tld me t cme back the next day and try a real ne.S I did.“ 50 practicing,”he tld me.“By the end f the mnth,yu’ll be 51 t knck ut fur r five.”
After that day,I started t lve ging there.I was still the weakest ne there.But I culd d pull-ups:first tw,then nine.When I stpped 52 lking flish,I started asking thers questins.
There were 53 everywhere in that gym,as lng as I was willing t ask fr 54 .By the time I left New Yrk,I culd cmplete ten pull-ups and I had been certified as a persnal 55 ,s I culd teach ther wmen what I’d learned in that gym.
B.stadium
C.centreD.theatre
答案:A
解析:根据上文的“get my middle-aged self back int shape”和下文的“pull-up machine”及常识可推知,作者应是在健身房锻炼。此处应指离作者家不远的健身房很小。gym“健身房”,符合语境。stadium“体育馆”;centre“中心”;theatre“剧院”。
f placeB.ut f shape
C.ut f rderD.ut f truble
答案:A
解析:根据空前的“I was the weakest persn there”及下文的“We walked ver t the ‘real’ pull-up bar,and he hw t d it.”可推知,此处应指作者做引体向上时感觉自己的动作不对。ut f place“不得体,不恰当”,符合语境。ut f shape“走样的,变形的”;ut f rder “出故障”;ut f truble“脱离困境”。
B.understand
C.nticeD.believe
答案:C
解析:根据空前的Hwever 可推知,此处指尽管作者做引体向上的动作不对,但似乎没有人注意到她。ntice “注意到”,符合语境。hate“恨”;understand“理解”;believe“相信”。
B.cnsider
C.refuseD.use
答案:D
解析:根据上文提到的“I was the weakest persn there”可推知,此处应指作者在引体向上辅助设备上锻炼,这个设备从没有人使用过。故use符合语境。purchase “购买”;cnsider“考虑”;refuse“拒绝”。
B.finished
C.imaginedD.cncluded
答案:B
解析:结合常识可知,此处应指一个高大的男人走过来时,作者刚做完一组动作。故finish符合语境。design “设计”;imagine“想象”;cnclude“得出结论”。
B.aid
C.tpicD.chance
答案:A
解析:根据空前的embarrassed和常识可推知,此处应指被这个男人这么一问,作者感到非常尴尬,不知道该如何回答。故answer符合语境。aid“帮助”;tpic“话题”;chance“机会”。
B.prmised
C.nddedD.admitted
答案:D
解析:根据作者的回答“Because I can’t d real nes...”可知,作者最终承认自己不会做真正的引体向上。admit“承认”,符合语境。agree“同意”;prmise“承诺”;nd“点头”。
B.shw
C.cntactD.expse
答案:B
解析:根据下文的“We walked ver t the‘real’ pull-up bar...”可知,此处指这个人对作者说,他可以给作者示范。shw“给……看;证明”,符合语境。persuade“劝服”;cntact“联系”;expse “显露,露出”。
B.repeated
C.explainedD.stressed
答案:C
解析:根据语境并结合选项可知,此处指这个人向作者解释了如何做引体向上。explain“解释”,符合语境。shut“喊叫,呼喊”;repeat“重复”;stress“强调”。
B.Avid
C.RiskD.Frget
答案:A
解析:根据下文的“By the end f the mnth,yu’ll be t knck ut fur r five.”可推知,此处应是这个高大的男人鼓励作者一直练习。故keep符合语境。avid“避免”;risk“冒……的危险”;frget“忘记”。
B.willing
C.likelyD.bund
答案:D
解析:根据上文这个人所说的“Yes,yu can.” 可推知,此处应指这个人鼓励作者坚持练习,他认为作者到月底一定能做出四五个引体向上。be bund t“一定会”,符合语境。be ready t“准备好”;be willing t“愿意”;be likely t“可能”。
abutB.ging n
C.wrrying abutD.depending n
答案:C
解析:根据空后的“ started asking thers questins.”并结合常识可推知,此处应指作者不再担心出丑,开始向健身房里的其他人请教。wrry abut“担心”,符合语境。talk abut“谈论”;g n“继续”;depend n“取决于”。
B.friends
C.prfessrsD.assistants
答案:A
解析:根据上文的“ started asking thers questins.”和下文的“ lng as I was willing t ask fr .”可推知,此处指只要作者愿意寻求指导,健身房里到处都是“老师”。故teachers符合语境。
B.chice
C.challengeD.guidance
答案:D
解析:根据上文的“ started asking thers questins.”可推知,此处指只要作者愿意寻求指导。guidance“指导”,符合语境。supprt“支持”;chice“选择”;challenge“挑战”。
B.lawyer
C.adviserD.dctr
答案:A
解析:根据空后的“ I culd teach ther wmen...”并结合选项可推知,此处指作者获得了私人教练证书。故trainer符合语境。lawyer“律师”;adviser“顾问”;dctr“医生”。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Several Mexican states 56. (prpse) bans n junk fd sales t children recently.The cuntry has a high rate f childhd besity and death fr yung peple.Mst f the bans wuld stp the sale f junk fd t yung peple 57. their parent is present.
The issue has becme imprtant because f the crnavirus pandemic.The gvernment has said that high bld pressure and besity are the main cnditins
58. may have caused the disease t becme mre severe.
But what 59. (exact) is “junk fd?” That is the main prblem fr the writers f the new laws.The lawmakers want t avid 60. (ban) traditinal sweet fds.Instead,they have blamed packaged fds 61. (make) by majr internatinal cmpanies.The new laws may be hard t enfrce.Sme multi-natinal packaged fds,like Drits crn chips,have becme part f Mexic’s fd culture.
The ’s Fund says child besity is a health 62. (emergent) in Mexic.It says the cuntry’s children have the 63. (high) rates in the wrld f junk fd eating.Many yung peple there get 40 percent f their ttal calries frm junk fd.
Business grups have cmplained abut the effect the laws will have 64. tens f thusands f small stres and street businesses that make a lt f 65. (they) mney selling junk fd.
答案:56.have prpsed 57.unless 58.that/which 59.exactly 60.banning 61.made 62.emergency 63.highest 64.n 65.their
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假设你是李华,在美国的某中学做交流生。你的同学对中国宴请赴约的习俗很感兴趣,特请你用英语写一篇发言稿,介绍中国的宴请习俗。内容包括:
1.宴请场所;
2.就餐习俗;
3.宴会结束。
注意:1.词数80左右(开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数);
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:banquet宴会。
Ladies and gentlemen,
I feel greatly hnured t be here t tell yu smething abut Chinese banquet custms.
Thank yu fr listening.
参考范文
Ladies and gentlemen,
I feel greatly hnured t be here t tell yu smething abut Chinese banquet custms.Firstly,banquets are usually held in private rms in restaurants.Guests will be met at the dr and led t the banquet rm where they will be guided t their places.Occasins are rare when guests sit where they please.Secndly,while at banquets,guests dn’t begin t eat until the hst raises his/her chpsticks.And it’s rude t stp eating in the middle f a banquet.Finally,the hst will say gdbye t everyne at the dr and stay lnger t pay the bill.
Thank yu fr listening.
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
Once upn a time in a faraway land,lived tw yung men,much like many yung men yu may knw tday...
The tw brthers were likeable,but undisciplined(无组织纪律的),with a wild character in them.They behaved badly,which turned serius when they began stealing sheep frm the lcal farmers—a serius crime in this rural place,s lng ag and far away.In time,the thieves were caught.The lcal farmers decided their fate:The tw brthers wuld be branded n the frehead with the letters ST fr “sheep thief”.This sign they wuld carry with them frevermre.
The yunger brther was s embarrassed by this branding that he ran away;he was never heard frm again.
The elder brther,filled with deep regret,accepted his fate and chse t stay and try t make amends(改过自新) t the villagers he had wrnged.At first the villagers had dubts abut his behaviur and wuld have nthing t d with him.But this brther was determined t make reparatin fr his wrngding.
Whenever there was a sickness,the sheep thief came t care fr the ill with sup and a sft tuch.Whenever there was wrk needing t be dne,the sheep thief came t help with a lending hand.It made n difference whether the persn was rich r pr.The sheep thief was there t help.Never accepting pay fr his gd deeds,he lived his life fr thers.
Many years later,a traveller came thrugh the village sitting at a sidewalk café eating lunch.He saw an ld man with a strange brand n his frehead seated nearby.The stranger nticed that all the villagers wh passed the ld man stpped t share a kind wrd,t pay their respects;children stpped their play t give and receive a warm hug.
Curius,the stranger asked the café wner after the ld man left.“What des that strange brand n the ld man’s frehead stand fr?”
“I dn’t knw.It happened s lng ag...”the café wner replied.Then,pausing briefly fr a mment f reflectin,he cntinued:“ I think it stands fr ‘saint’.”
Just at that mment,anther ld man came in.
The villagers lked at him curiusly.
参考范文
Just at that mment,anther ld man came in.He was in rags and lked exhausted.After exchanging glances with the wner f the café,he seated himself and rdered his meal.The wner served him and asked:“Yu seem t be tired,why?”“Oh,I have walked fr days,with the intentin t see if my elder brther still lives here.”“Yur brther?”The wner was surprised.“Yes,my brther,an ld man with a strange brand n his frehead.”Thinking f the “saint”,he added:“The letters f the brand are ST?”“Oh,Yes.Lng time ag,he was punished fr stealing sheep...”
The villagers lked at him curiusly.The ld man became the fcus fr quite a while.Then sme senir villagers recgnised him—the yunger brther.But with time ging by,their hatred fr him n lnger existed.Instead,they came t extend their cncern t him when he expressed his regret fr stealing sheep.The villagers all smiled and greeted him with welcming hugs.Meanwhile,sme enthusiastic yungsters went and fetched the elder brther.Finally,the verjyed brthers went hme tgether with tears f happiness.Tibetan Fd
Butter Tea
When making butter tea,ne needs t stir the yak butter and tea until they blend well.Butter tea’s arma can easily fill ne’s nstrils,and it is an essential daily drink fr Tibetans.Butter tea can strengthen the bdy,nurish the sul,crdinate dispsitins,make the sul calm,and keep ut the cld.It cntains Tibetans’ cmprehensin and wisdm f survival.
Tibetan Ndles
The favurite wheat-based fd f Tibetans is the lcal ndles.When a bwl f Tibetan ndles is presented,the delicate clur f the vessel,the clear sup,the thick ndles and the pleasant diced beef,alng with a small bwl f ht sauce make peple lick their lips.N wnder smene exclaimed,after having a big meal in a Tibetan ndle restaurant,“This is nt nly the liveliest Tibetan meal,but als represents the vigrusness f Tibetans.”
Stne-Pt Chicken
The stne-pt chicken is perhaps the mst distinctive dish in Tibet.The pt is made f natural stnes n the shres f Brahmaputra.These stnes are hllwed (挖) ut and saked in the water f Brahmaputra fr thirty days befre being used as pts.This especially delicius dish is made by putting Tibetan chicken and dzens f Chinese herbs int the pt and stewing it fr several hurs.
Tibetan Ygurt
After tasting Tibetan ygurt,yur cncept f ygurt might be cmpletely changed.The ygurt in Tibet is thick and strng,but it’s very sur.Even with sugar and hney,peple wh taste it fr the first time still wince at this surness.Hwever,if yu begin t like this ygurt’s riginality,then every time yu have this ygurt,it will seem like a festival treat.
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
M:What are yu ging t eat?
W:A sausage pizza and a Greek salad.What abut yu?
M:A cheese pizza and a cup f cffee.
1.What is the man ging t have?
A.A sausage pizza and a Greek salad.
B.A cheese pizza and a cup f cffee.
C.A sausage pizza and a cup f cffee.
答案:B
M:I wnder if Jane will be here by 5 ’clck.
W:Her mther said she left hme at half past fur.She shuld be here at ten past five r a quarter past five at the latest.
2.At what time did Jane leave hme?
A.5:15. B.5:10. C.4:30.
答案:C
W:Bb,this is the third time yu have been late this week.One mre time and yu will be fired.
M:Srry,Mrs White.I shuldn’t have watched the Wrld Cup last night.
3.What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A.Teacher and student.
B.Bss and clerk.
C.Cach and player.
答案:B
W:Gd evening,Mr James.I am with the Daily News.May I ask yu a few questins?
M:Sure.G ahead,please.
4.What is the wman’s jb?
A.A teacher.B.A writer.C.A reprter.
答案:C
W:Excuse me,sir.I am lking fr the Peple’s Hspital.Can yu help me?
M:Sure.G straight ahead.Pass the pst ffice and the gas statin.Then yu will see the hspital.It’s next t the plice statin.
5.What is next t the hspital?
A.The gas statin.
B.The pst ffice.
C.The plice statin.
答案:C
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
W:It’s hard t believe we’ve knwn each ther fr almst ten years.
M:Has it really been that lng?
W:Yeah.We’ve been friends since the first grade.
M:Wuldn’t it be fun t get tgether with sme f ur ld classmates?
W:Let’s d it!I have an ld phne bk.I’ll see if I can find it.
M:Gd.As sn as yu find it,we can start calling them.
W:I can’t wait t see them.
6.What des the man suggest?
A.Getting tgether with ld classmates.
B.Finding the ld phne bk.
C.Calling their teachers.
答案:A
7.Hw des the wman feel abut the idea?
A.Surprised.B.Excited.C.Angry.
答案:B
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
W:Tm,what are yur plans fr the weekend?
M:I am thinking abut seeing a film.
W:Oh,n.That’s t bring,sitting there still and watching a mvie fr hurs.
M:D yu have any gd suggestins?
W:What abut jining us?We are ging t the beach.We have planned it fr quite a while.We can have a lt f fun there.Yu can swim,surf,play vlleyball,barbecue,enjy the sunshine,etc.Ww,I can’t wait any lnger.
M:Sunds great!It lks like a sunny weekend.It culd be fun.
W:Abslutely.
M:Shuld I take anything?
W:Take yur hat with yu,s yu wn’t get burnt.
M:Gt it.
8.What des the wman think f seeing a film?
A.Funny.B.Bring.C.Relaxing.
答案:B
9.Where des the wman want t g at the weekend?
A.T the beach.B.T a cinema.C.T a gym.
答案:A
10.What des the wman ask the man t take with him?
A.Sme fd.B.A tent.C.A hat.
答案:C
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
W:Yu lk wrried,sir.What’s wrng?
M:I brught my sn t d sme shpping here,but I’ve nt been able t find him since I paid fr his shes.
W:Did yur wife cme with yu?
M:N,she didn’t.She was watching a sap pera at hme.My sn didn’t want t stay hme with her.
W:I dn’t think yur sn has gne t far.Let’s lk arund first.
M:I have been lking arund fr him fr a while.
W:Shall we call the plice fr help?
M:I think I had better d that.
11.What’s the man’s truble?
A.His sn is missing.
B.He lst his shes.
C.He bught a brken pair f shes.
答案:A
12.What is the man’s wife prbably ding nw?
A.Lking after her sn.
B.Preparing supper.
C.Watching TV.
答案:C
13.Where might the speakers be?
A.In a hspital.
B.In a shpping mall.
C.In a plice statin.
答案:B
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
W:Hi,Steve.
M:Hi,Jane.I’m planning t g t Lndn by train.D yu want t cme with me?
W:N,it’s t expensive.Why dn’t yu take a bus?It wuld be cheaper.
M:I’ve gt a student travel card.I can get cheap train tickets with it.
W:That sunds gd.Hw much des it cst?
M:A card fr six mnths is sixteen punds.
W:S hw d I get ne?
M:Yu need tw phts,ne fr the card and the ther fr the frm.There’s a pht machine in the pst ffice.It gives yu fur phts fr three punds.S des the ne in the library.But I went t a phtgrapher’s studi.It was cheaper.
W:I dn’t have t shw my passprt r my driver’s license,d I?
M:N.Yu nly need a letter frm yur cllege.
W:OK.I’ll ask my teacher fr ne.
M:And then yu take everything t the turist ffice and the travel agent will d that fr yu.
W:Great!Next time when yu g t Lndn,I’ll be cming,t!
14.Hw much is a six-mnth travel card?
A.￡6.B.￡16.C.￡60.
答案:B
15.Where did Steve get his phts taken?
A.In a phtgrapher’s studi.
B.In the pst ffice.
C.In the library.
答案:A
16.Besides the phts,what must Jane take with her fr the travel card?
A.A letter frm her cllege.
B.Her driver’s license.
C.Her passprt.
答案:A
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
M:I’m an American-Indian wman frm Califrnia.In the summer f 1960,I was six years ld and I lived in Califrnia.At that time,mum wanted dad t stp drinking.Their arguing grew wrse each day.One mrning,mum wke my brther and me up with a big smile.“Get up.Get dressed,”she said,“we’re ging t yur grandma and grandpa’s huse.”Sn we were seated n a bus,rlling dwn the highway.We arrived at the bus statin,where ur grandma was waiting.As we travelled 55 miles t her farm,grandma kept saying,“Watch fr yur grandpa.He’ll be gathering the cattle.”When I finally saw him,he was riding a big gray hrse.Grandpa ften sat and had tea with me.I culd run bareft and eat all the watermelns I wanted.With my grandpa,I always felt safe.I even gt t attend summer cw camp in the muntains.
17.What is the talk mainly abut?
A.Farm animals.
B.Quarrels amng the family.
C.Sme sweet memries.
答案:C
18.When was the speaker brn?
A.In 1954.B.In 1960.C.In 1966.
答案:A
19.What was the speaker’s grandpa ding when she saw him?
A.Having sme tea.
B.Riding a hrse.
C.Feeding the cattle.
答案:B
20.Hw did the speaker feel with her grandpa?
A.Afraid.B.Excited.C.Safe.
答案:C
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
21.If yu want t get relaxatin and keep warm,what can yu take?
A.The butter tea. B.The Tibetan ygurt.
C.The stne-pt chicken.D.The Tibetan ndles.
答案:A
解析:细节理解题。根据题干中的“get relaxatin and keep warm”可知对应原文Butter Tea中的“Butter tea can strengthen the bdy,nurish the sul,crdinate dispsitins,make the sul calm,and keep ut the cld.”由此可知,如果想放松和保暖,你应该喝酥油茶。故选A项。
22.What is special abut the stne-pt chicken?
A.It can strengthen the bdy.
B.Its pt is delicate and clurful.
C.Its pt is made f natural stnes.
D.The chicken is thick and strng.
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据题干中的“the stne-pt chicken”可知对应原文Stne-Pt Chicken中的“The pt is made f natural stnes n the shres f Brahmaputra.”由此可知,石锅鸡的特别之处是它的锅是由天然的石头做成的。故选C项。
23.What’s the purpse f this passage?
A.T cmpare sme famus Tibetan fd.
B.T intrduce sme famus Tibetan fd.
C.T attract peple t make Tibetan fd.
D.T make cmments n sme famus Tibetan fd.
答案:B
解析:主旨大意题。本题可用排除法,文章不存在对比,也没有对每道食物进行评价,也没有出现吸引读者去做这些食物的语句,只是客观地介绍了西藏的一些特色食物。故选B项。
B
Scientists have learnt a lt abut the kinds f fd peple need.They say that there are several kinds f fd that peple shuld eat every day.They are:green and yellw vegetables f all kinds; citrus fruits and tmates;ptates and ther fruit and vegetables; meat f all kinds,fish and eggs; milk and fds made frm milk; bread r cereal; butter r smething like butter.
Peple in different cuntries and different places f the wrld eat different kinds f things.Fds are cked and eaten in many different kinds f ways.Peple in different cuntries eat at different times f the day.In sme places peple eat nce r twice a day; in ther cuntries peple eat three r fur times a day.Scientists say that nne f the differences is really imprtant.It desn’t matter whether fds are eaten raw r cked,canned r frzen(冷冻的).It desn’t matter if a persn eats dinner at 4 ’clck in the afternn r at eleven ’clck at night.The imprtant thing is what yu eat every day.
There are tw prblems in feeding the large number f peple n the earth.The first is t find sme way t feed the wrld’s ppulatin s that n ne is hungry.The secnd is t make sure that peple everywhere have the right kinds f fd t make them grw t be strng and healthy.
24.Accrding t the scientists,which f the fllwing grups f fd is the healthiest fr yur lunch?
A.Beef,prk,fish and milk.
B.Ptates,carrts,rice and bread.
C.Oranges,bananas,fish and tmates.
D.Chicken,apples,cereal and cabbages.
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据第一段科学家建议的七大类食品可知,答案为D项。
25.It is imprtant fr peple t eat .
A.three times a day
B.dinner at twelve ’clck
C.cked fd all the time
D.smething frm each f the seven kinds f fd every day
答案:D
解析:推理判断题。根据第一段及第二段内容可知,对于人们每天吃的食物而言,重要的是这些食物应该是被建议的七大类食品,故选D项。
26.Peple in different cuntries and different places f the wrld .
A.eat fd in different ways
B.ck their fd in the same way
C.have their meals at the same time
D.have the right kinds f fd t eat
答案:A
解析:推理判断题。根据第二段第一、二句“Peple in different cuntries and different places f the wrld eat different kinds f things.Fds are cked and eaten in many different kinds f ways.”可知,不同国家的人以不同的方式吃不同的食物,故选A项。
27.What d yu think is ging t be talked abut in the next paragraph?
A.When peple eat their lunch.
B.What t d with the tw prblems.
C.Hw t ck fd in different ways.
D.Why peple eat different kinds f fd.
答案:B
解析:推理判断题。A、C和D项都是在上文中刚刚谈论过的。从全文最后一句也可推断下文可能要谈论如何解决这两个问题。故选B项。
C
The next time yu make yurself a ht cup f tea r cffee,yu might want t let it cl dwn a bit befre drinking.Researchers say letting yur ht drinks cl ff culd help yu avid sme kinds f cancer.
In fact,the United Natins’ cancer research agency decides t list ht drinks with lead,gasline and exhaust fumes as “pssibly carcingenic(致癌的)”.In ther wrds,each ne culd cause cancer.
Researchers at the Internatinal Agency fr Research n Cancer (IARC) fund evidence that drinks at temperatures abve 65 degrees Celsius,when swallwed,can cause cancer f the esphagus(食道).
The researchers examined findings frm ther studies where tea and cffee were ften served at 70 degrees Celsius r abve.Thse studies were cmpleted in China and Suth America.In develped cuntries,health experts have linked esphageal cancer t smking and alchlic drinks.
Hwever,this frm f cancer is mre cmmn in areas where peple have drinks at very high temperatures.
In Eurpe and the United States,many peple drink cffee and tea at temperatures arund 60 degrees Celsius.And they ften add milk which lwers the temperature cnsiderably.Hwever,tea-drinkers in Suth America ften enjy their beverages at clser t 70 degrees Celsius.
In 1991,the Wrld Health Organisatin (WHO) listed cffee as “pssibly carcingenic”.WHO fficials have since changed their psitin n that listing.They nw suggest that the temperature f yur ht drink is a greater risk factr than the actual drink itself.
The results suggest that drinking very ht beverages is ne prbable cause f esphageal cancer and that it is the temperature,rather than the drinks themselves,that appears t be respnsible.
28.Wh mst prbably suffers frm cancer f the esphagus?
A.A girl wh likes cld milk.
B.A man wh drinks very ht tea.
C.A wman wh likes cffee.
D.A man wh wrks at IARC.
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据第三段“Researchers at the Internatinal Agency fr Research n Cancer (IARC) fund evidence that drinks at temperatures abve 65 degrees Celsius,when swallwed,can cause cancer f the esphagus.”可知,喝温度在65℃以上的饮料会引发食道癌。故选B项。
29.Why did the WHO remve cffee frm “pssibly carcingenic” list?
A.Peple dn’t like cffee any lnger.
B.Peple drink cffee at 60 degrees Celsius.
C.Cffee has nthing t d with cancer.
D.Temperature is mre dangerus than cffee itself.
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“WHO fficials have since changed their psitin n that listing.They nw suggest that the temperature f yur ht drink is a greater risk factr than the actual drink itself.”可知,世界卫生组织将咖啡从“可能致癌”清单上去掉是因为相比于饮料本身,热饮的温度对健康的影响更大。故选D项。
30.Hw des the authr mainly supprt the theme f the text?
A.By studying examples.
B.By starting arguments.
C.By prviding research results.
D.By explaining statistical data.
答案:C
解析:推理判断题。作者通过叙述研究结果以及研究者的观点来支撑本文的主题,即过热的饮料会引发食道癌。故选C项。
31.What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A.Ht Drinks Linked t Cancer
B.Reduce Having Ht Drinks
C.Danger f Drinking Ht Drinks
D.Healthy Drinks
答案:A
解析:标题判断题。根据第一段中的“Researchers say letting yur ht drinks cl ff culd help yu avid sme kinds f cancer.”和最后一段中的“ is the temperature,rather than the drinks themselves,that appears t be respnsible.”并结合全文内容可知,本文主要介绍了一项新的研究发现,即过热的饮料会引发食道癌。故选A项。
D
Prcessed fds like chips,sdas and frzen pizzas are full f salt,sugar and fat.Nw,scientists are trying t understand if there is smething else abut such fds that may be bad fr humans.
Scientists have already linked lw-cst,packaged fds t rising besity rates arund the wrld.Obesity increases the risk f many health prblems.Three recent studies ffer mre clues n hw ur increasingly industrialised fd supply may be affecting ur health.
The researchers created a system that places fds int fur grups.The system says highly prcessed fds are made mstly f industrialised materials and additives(添加剂).Sdas,packaged ckies,instant ndles and chicken nuggets(鸡肉块) are sme examples f highly prcessed fds.But als included are prducts that can seem healthy,such as mrning cereals,energy bars and sme kinds f ygurt.
Researchers cnducted a fur-week study invlving 20 peple.They fund that peple ate abut 500 mre calries a day when fed mstly prcessed fds.That is cmpared t when the same peple were given less prcessed fds.The researchers permitted the 20 participants t eat as much r as little as they wanted.They were taken t a medical centre s their health and behaviur culd be bserved.In anther study,researchers in France fund peple wh ate mre prcessed fds were mre likely t have heart disease.A similar study in Spain linked eating mre prcessed fds t a higher risk f death in general.
When fed less prcessed fds,peple in the study prduced mre f a hrmne that cntrls hunger,and less f a hrmne that causes hunger.The reasn fr the reactin is nt clear.The scientists als fund that peple ate prcessed fds mre quickly.Kevin Hall is ne f the researchers wh led the study.He said that prcessed fds were usually “sfter and easier t chew and swallw”.Hall nted the surce f nutrients might make a difference.Fr example,fiber frm fruit and vegetables may be better fr making peple feel full than fiber added t packaged fds such as energy bars and ygurt.
Aviding prcessed fds can be hard,especially fr peple with limited time and mney.Prcessed fds can als take many frms.In additin,cmpanies cntinually re-engineer prducts t make them seem healthier.The newest studies may prvide mre reasns t avid prcessed fds.But,they als call attentin t the difficulty f cming up with ways t d that.
32.What kind f fd d energy bars belng t?
A.Fairly health-friendly fds.
B.Especially beneficial fds.
C.Relatively high-cst fds.
D.Highly prcessed fds.
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Sdas,packaged ckies,instant ndles and chicken nuggets are sme examples f highly prcessed fds.But als included are prducts that can seem healthy,such as mrning cereals,energy bars and sme kinds f ygurt.”可知,能量棒虽然看上去好像是健康的,但也属于被高度加工过的食品。故选D项。
33.What can we knw abut eating mre prcessed fds in paragraph 4?
A.It des harm t peple ptentially.
B.It can ften result in death.
C.It makes peple get less calries.
D.It makes little difference t peple’s health.
答案:A
解析:推理判断题。根据第四段中的“In anther study,researchers in France fund peple wh ate mre prcessed fds were mre likely t have heart disease.A similar study in Spain linked eating mre prcessed fds t a higher risk f death in general.”可知,吃更多被加工过的食品对人们的健康是有潜在危害的。故选A项。
34.What is mre likely t make peple feel full?
A.Fiber added t packaged fds.
B.Fiber frm fruit and vegetables.
C.Highly prcessed fds like instant ndles.
D.Fds made mstly f industrial materials and additives.
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Fr example,fiber frm fruit and vegetables may be better fr making peple feel full than fiber added t packaged fds such as energy bars and ygurt.”可知,水果和蔬菜中的纤维素比添加到能量棒和酸奶等包装食品中的纤维素更能让人感到饱。故选B项。
35.Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A.Different Kinds f Prcessed Fds
B.Recent Studies n Prcessed Fds
C.Hw Bad Prcessed Fds Are
D.Advantages and Disadvantages f Prcessed Fds
答案:C
解析:标题归纳题。纵观全文内容可知,本文主要介绍了被加工过的食品给人们的健康带来的害处,因此C项作为本文标题最为恰当。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fd safety is a prblem in all places arund the wrld and peple in different areas f the wrld prepare fds in different ways.The WHO released(发布) five simple rules fr preparing fd in a safe way.They call these rules the “Five Keys t Safer Fd”.
Key 1:Keep clean.
36 Peple shuld wash their hands ften—befre tuching fd and while they are preparing fd.Peple shuld wash all surfaces and equipment used fr preparing fd.
Key 2:Separate raw (生的) and cked.
Raw fds shuld nt tuch prepared fds. 37
Key 3: 38
Peple shuld ck eggs and meat especially carefully.These fds may carry mre micr-rganisms (微生物) than ther fds.Fd like sup must be biled fr at least a minute t make it be cked cmpletely.It is als imprtant that peple re-heat cked fd cmpletely.
Key 4:Keep fd at safe temperatures.
When peple finish eating,they shuld keep the left fd in a refrigeratr belw 5℃ and shuldn’t stre it fr t lng.When the temperature at rm is abut 20℃,the amunt f micr-rganisms can increase very quickly.But temperatures abve 60℃ r belw 5℃ cntrl the grwth f micr-rganisms. 39
Key 5:Use safe water and raw materials.
40 Damaged water r ld fd may develp harmful chemicals as it gets lder.
A.Ck cmpletely.
B.This key tells abut the imprtance f washing.
C.Eat healthily.
D.They can live where we make fd.
E.Peple shuld use safe water and chse fresh fds.
F.They cannt grw as quickly in a very ht r very cld envirnment.
G.Peple shuld use separate equipment and tls fr tuching and preparing raw fds.
答案:36~40 BGAFE
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Several years ag,when I was in New Yrk,I decided t get my middle-aged self back int shape.The 41 near my huse was tiny.I was the weakest persn there and I felt 42 as I did my pull-ups(引体向上).Hwever,nbdy really seemed t 43 me.
One day,I was n my favurite machine,ne assisted pull-up machine that nbdy else had ever needed t 44 .I had just 45 a set when a huge guy walked up t me and asked,“Why are yu always ding assisted pull-ups?” I lked at him,embarrassed,searching fr a(n) 46 .“Because I can’t d real nes,” I finally 47 .
“Yes,yu can.Yu are strng,” he smiled.“Get ver here,and I’ll 48 yu.”
We walked ver t the “real” pull-up bar,and he 49 hw t d it.He watched me carefully.Then he tld me t cme back the next day and try a real ne.S I did.“ 50 practicing,”he tld me.“By the end f the mnth,yu’ll be 51 t knck ut fur r five.”
After that day,I started t lve ging there.I was still the weakest ne there.But I culd d pull-ups:first tw,then nine.When I stpped 52 lking flish,I started asking thers questins.
There were 53 everywhere in that gym,as lng as I was willing t ask fr 54 .By the time I left New Yrk,I culd cmplete ten pull-ups and I had been certified as a persnal 55 ,s I culd teach ther wmen what I’d learned in that gym.
B.stadium
C.centreD.theatre
答案:A
解析:根据上文的“get my middle-aged self back int shape”和下文的“pull-up machine”及常识可推知,作者应是在健身房锻炼。此处应指离作者家不远的健身房很小。gym“健身房”,符合语境。stadium“体育馆”;centre“中心”;theatre“剧院”。
f placeB.ut f shape
C.ut f rderD.ut f truble
答案:A
解析:根据空前的“I was the weakest persn there”及下文的“We walked ver t the ‘real’ pull-up bar,and he hw t d it.”可推知,此处应指作者做引体向上时感觉自己的动作不对。ut f place“不得体,不恰当”,符合语境。ut f shape“走样的,变形的”;ut f rder “出故障”;ut f truble“脱离困境”。
B.understand
C.nticeD.believe
答案:C
解析:根据空前的Hwever 可推知,此处指尽管作者做引体向上的动作不对,但似乎没有人注意到她。ntice “注意到”,符合语境。hate“恨”;understand“理解”;believe“相信”。
B.cnsider
C.refuseD.use
答案:D
解析:根据上文提到的“I was the weakest persn there”可推知,此处应指作者在引体向上辅助设备上锻炼,这个设备从没有人使用过。故use符合语境。purchase “购买”;cnsider“考虑”;refuse“拒绝”。
B.finished
C.imaginedD.cncluded
答案:B
解析:结合常识可知,此处应指一个高大的男人走过来时,作者刚做完一组动作。故finish符合语境。design “设计”;imagine“想象”;cnclude“得出结论”。
B.aid
C.tpicD.chance
答案:A
解析:根据空前的embarrassed和常识可推知,此处应指被这个男人这么一问,作者感到非常尴尬,不知道该如何回答。故answer符合语境。aid“帮助”;tpic“话题”;chance“机会”。
B.prmised
C.nddedD.admitted
答案:D
解析:根据作者的回答“Because I can’t d real nes...”可知,作者最终承认自己不会做真正的引体向上。admit“承认”,符合语境。agree“同意”;prmise“承诺”;nd“点头”。
B.shw
C.cntactD.expse
答案:B
解析:根据下文的“We walked ver t the‘real’ pull-up bar...”可知,此处指这个人对作者说,他可以给作者示范。shw“给……看;证明”,符合语境。persuade“劝服”;cntact“联系”;expse “显露,露出”。
B.repeated
C.explainedD.stressed
答案:C
解析:根据语境并结合选项可知,此处指这个人向作者解释了如何做引体向上。explain“解释”,符合语境。shut“喊叫,呼喊”;repeat“重复”;stress“强调”。
B.Avid
C.RiskD.Frget
答案:A
解析:根据下文的“By the end f the mnth,yu’ll be t knck ut fur r five.”可推知,此处应是这个高大的男人鼓励作者一直练习。故keep符合语境。avid“避免”;risk“冒……的危险”;frget“忘记”。
B.willing
C.likelyD.bund
答案:D
解析:根据上文这个人所说的“Yes,yu can.” 可推知,此处应指这个人鼓励作者坚持练习,他认为作者到月底一定能做出四五个引体向上。be bund t“一定会”,符合语境。be ready t“准备好”;be willing t“愿意”;be likely t“可能”。
abutB.ging n
C.wrrying abutD.depending n
答案:C
解析:根据空后的“ started asking thers questins.”并结合常识可推知,此处应指作者不再担心出丑,开始向健身房里的其他人请教。wrry abut“担心”,符合语境。talk abut“谈论”;g n“继续”;depend n“取决于”。
B.friends
C.prfessrsD.assistants
答案:A
解析:根据上文的“ started asking thers questins.”和下文的“ lng as I was willing t ask fr .”可推知,此处指只要作者愿意寻求指导,健身房里到处都是“老师”。故teachers符合语境。
B.chice
C.challengeD.guidance
答案:D
解析:根据上文的“ started asking thers questins.”可推知,此处指只要作者愿意寻求指导。guidance“指导”,符合语境。supprt“支持”;chice“选择”;challenge“挑战”。
B.lawyer
C.adviserD.dctr
答案:A
解析:根据空后的“ I culd teach ther wmen...”并结合选项可推知,此处指作者获得了私人教练证书。故trainer符合语境。lawyer“律师”;adviser“顾问”;dctr“医生”。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Several Mexican states 56. (prpse) bans n junk fd sales t children recently.The cuntry has a high rate f childhd besity and death fr yung peple.Mst f the bans wuld stp the sale f junk fd t yung peple 57. their parent is present.
The issue has becme imprtant because f the crnavirus pandemic.The gvernment has said that high bld pressure and besity are the main cnditins
58. may have caused the disease t becme mre severe.
But what 59. (exact) is “junk fd?” That is the main prblem fr the writers f the new laws.The lawmakers want t avid 60. (ban) traditinal sweet fds.Instead,they have blamed packaged fds 61. (make) by majr internatinal cmpanies.The new laws may be hard t enfrce.Sme multi-natinal packaged fds,like Drits crn chips,have becme part f Mexic’s fd culture.
The ’s Fund says child besity is a health 62. (emergent) in Mexic.It says the cuntry’s children have the 63. (high) rates in the wrld f junk fd eating.Many yung peple there get 40 percent f their ttal calries frm junk fd.
Business grups have cmplained abut the effect the laws will have 64. tens f thusands f small stres and street businesses that make a lt f 65. (they) mney selling junk fd.
答案:56.have prpsed 57.unless 58.that/which 59.exactly 60.banning 61.made 62.emergency 63.highest 64.n 65.their
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假设你是李华,在美国的某中学做交流生。你的同学对中国宴请赴约的习俗很感兴趣,特请你用英语写一篇发言稿,介绍中国的宴请习俗。内容包括:
1.宴请场所;
2.就餐习俗;
3.宴会结束。
注意:1.词数80左右(开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数);
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:banquet宴会。
Ladies and gentlemen,
I feel greatly hnured t be here t tell yu smething abut Chinese banquet custms.
Thank yu fr listening.
参考范文
Ladies and gentlemen,
I feel greatly hnured t be here t tell yu smething abut Chinese banquet custms.Firstly,banquets are usually held in private rms in restaurants.Guests will be met at the dr and led t the banquet rm where they will be guided t their places.Occasins are rare when guests sit where they please.Secndly,while at banquets,guests dn’t begin t eat until the hst raises his/her chpsticks.And it’s rude t stp eating in the middle f a banquet.Finally,the hst will say gdbye t everyne at the dr and stay lnger t pay the bill.
Thank yu fr listening.
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
Once upn a time in a faraway land,lived tw yung men,much like many yung men yu may knw tday...
The tw brthers were likeable,but undisciplined(无组织纪律的),with a wild character in them.They behaved badly,which turned serius when they began stealing sheep frm the lcal farmers—a serius crime in this rural place,s lng ag and far away.In time,the thieves were caught.The lcal farmers decided their fate:The tw brthers wuld be branded n the frehead with the letters ST fr “sheep thief”.This sign they wuld carry with them frevermre.
The yunger brther was s embarrassed by this branding that he ran away;he was never heard frm again.
The elder brther,filled with deep regret,accepted his fate and chse t stay and try t make amends(改过自新) t the villagers he had wrnged.At first the villagers had dubts abut his behaviur and wuld have nthing t d with him.But this brther was determined t make reparatin fr his wrngding.
Whenever there was a sickness,the sheep thief came t care fr the ill with sup and a sft tuch.Whenever there was wrk needing t be dne,the sheep thief came t help with a lending hand.It made n difference whether the persn was rich r pr.The sheep thief was there t help.Never accepting pay fr his gd deeds,he lived his life fr thers.
Many years later,a traveller came thrugh the village sitting at a sidewalk café eating lunch.He saw an ld man with a strange brand n his frehead seated nearby.The stranger nticed that all the villagers wh passed the ld man stpped t share a kind wrd,t pay their respects;children stpped their play t give and receive a warm hug.
Curius,the stranger asked the café wner after the ld man left.“What des that strange brand n the ld man’s frehead stand fr?”
“I dn’t knw.It happened s lng ag...”the café wner replied.Then,pausing briefly fr a mment f reflectin,he cntinued:“ I think it stands fr ‘saint’.”
Just at that mment,anther ld man came in.
The villagers lked at him curiusly.
参考范文
Just at that mment,anther ld man came in.He was in rags and lked exhausted.After exchanging glances with the wner f the café,he seated himself and rdered his meal.The wner served him and asked:“Yu seem t be tired,why?”“Oh,I have walked fr days,with the intentin t see if my elder brther still lives here.”“Yur brther?”The wner was surprised.“Yes,my brther,an ld man with a strange brand n his frehead.”Thinking f the “saint”,he added:“The letters f the brand are ST?”“Oh,Yes.Lng time ag,he was punished fr stealing sheep...”
The villagers lked at him curiusly.The ld man became the fcus fr quite a while.Then sme senir villagers recgnised him—the yunger brther.But with time ging by,their hatred fr him n lnger existed.Instead,they came t extend their cncern t him when he expressed his regret fr stealing sheep.The villagers all smiled and greeted him with welcming hugs.Meanwhile,sme enthusiastic yungsters went and fetched the elder brther.Finally,the verjyed brthers went hme tgether with tears f happiness.Tibetan Fd
Butter Tea
When making butter tea,ne needs t stir the yak butter and tea until they blend well.Butter tea’s arma can easily fill ne’s nstrils,and it is an essential daily drink fr Tibetans.Butter tea can strengthen the bdy,nurish the sul,crdinate dispsitins,make the sul calm,and keep ut the cld.It cntains Tibetans’ cmprehensin and wisdm f survival.
Tibetan Ndles
The favurite wheat-based fd f Tibetans is the lcal ndles.When a bwl f Tibetan ndles is presented,the delicate clur f the vessel,the clear sup,the thick ndles and the pleasant diced beef,alng with a small bwl f ht sauce make peple lick their lips.N wnder smene exclaimed,after having a big meal in a Tibetan ndle restaurant,“This is nt nly the liveliest Tibetan meal,but als represents the vigrusness f Tibetans.”
Stne-Pt Chicken
The stne-pt chicken is perhaps the mst distinctive dish in Tibet.The pt is made f natural stnes n the shres f Brahmaputra.These stnes are hllwed (挖) ut and saked in the water f Brahmaputra fr thirty days befre being used as pts.This especially delicius dish is made by putting Tibetan chicken and dzens f Chinese herbs int the pt and stewing it fr several hurs.
Tibetan Ygurt
After tasting Tibetan ygurt,yur cncept f ygurt might be cmpletely changed.The ygurt in Tibet is thick and strng,but it’s very sur.Even with sugar and hney,peple wh taste it fr the first time still wince at this surness.Hwever,if yu begin t like this ygurt’s riginality,then every time yu have this ygurt,it will seem like a festival treat.
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