高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 1 Science and Scientists课时练习

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 1 Science and Scientists课时练习，共6页。试卷主要包含了单句语法填空，完成句子，阅读理解，语篇填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单句语法填空
1.Give the bttle a cuple f shakes befre (pur) the juice.
答案:puring
2.Early (astrnmer) thught that ur planet was the centre f the universe.
答案:astrnmers
3.He stpped, (shift) his cane t his left hand.
答案:shifting
4.He came with illness last night and is still under emergency treatment.
答案:dwn
5.Smene must be put charge f writing dwn all the ideas.
答案:in
6.Fires brke everywhere,and the entire city went up in flames.
答案:ut
7.The characters in the bk are (vivid) presented.
答案:vividly
8.I was disappinted whenever the ck fund fault me.
答案:with
二、完成句子
1.我能同国际销售部的负责人谈谈吗?
Culd I speak t whever Internatinal Sales please?
答案:is in charge f
2.我太忙了,没时间散步,况且天也太晚了。
I’m t busy t g fr a walk. , .
答案:Besides;it is t late
3.你愿意义务做公共服务工作吗?
public service wrk withut pay?
答案:Are yu willing t d
4.玛丽比她班上其他的同学要勤奋。
Mary in her class.
答案:is mre diligent than the ther students
三、阅读理解
The first science prject I ever did was in fifth grade with my partner,Delaney.We lked nline tgether fr ideas and came up with an experiment t slide glass balls dwn a slpe cvered with different-textured materials.Our prject was trn t pieces by ur teacher.Our prcedure wasn’t thrugh.She tld us we shuld cnsider waiting anther year t enter the science fair.I felt s discuraged.
That night,I flded up ur pster and started thinking abut all f the things I culd d differently the next year.I wanted t find a tpic I cared abut,ne that interested me.As a beginner f the pian,I was curius abut hw the pian I practised n fr five hurs every week culd make the sunds that it did.I learnt abut smething called “sympathetic resnance”, a phenmenn that allws string t vibrate(振动) tgether when played.I built my next prject arund this and ended up getting first place at the science fair the fllwing year.
Tday,I am 22 years ld,a climate scientist.In the decade since I did my very first science prject,I have wndered a lt abut what it takes t be a gd scientist.T me,what makes a truly gd scientist is what makes a gd persn.
A gd scientist has patience—patience fr thers,patience fr herself r himself,and patience when things g wrng.A few years ag,I had the pprtunity t wrk n a NASA asterid-sample retrieval missin called OSIRIS-Rex.The spacecraft launched in September 2016,headed t the asterid Bennu.Late last year,finally,it reached its destinatin.In fur years,OSIRIS-Rex will bring a piece f the asterid back t Earth s that scientists can learn mre abut it.Scientific discveries d nt take place vernight,and many are small and gradual.Missins like the ne I wrked n ften take years t cmplete.Success almst never cmes quickly r easily.
A gd scientist is pen-minded.It can be easy t ignre peple yu disagree with r t assume the wrst abut them.But we shuld be pen t ideas that are nt what we expected when we set ut.We shuld take the time t cnsider ther peple’s pinins,even when they cnflict with ur wn.There is s much we dn’t knw,but we d knw sme things.We live in a wrld where knwledge and uncertainty can and d cexist.As scientists,we shuld have bth cnfidence in urselves and humility as we mve thrugh ur lives.
Of curse,gd scientists are driven by curisity.But curisity des nt have t be limited t science.When we are curius abut ther peple,we can becme mre cnsiderate.When we are curius abut ther perspectives,we can becme mre understanding.After all,it csts nthing t be kind t smene—at schl,at the grcery stre,with yur friends,with yur family.A kind gesture can make smene’s day,even save smene’s life.Yu never knw what peple are ging thrugh unless yu take the time t find ut.Curisity is nt and never will be smething t be ashamed f.Curisity is ur superpwer.But it’s als what makes us human.All we have t d is ask.
1.What are the first tw paragraphs mainly abut?
A.The daily life f a scientist.
B.The prcedures f chsing a prject.
C.The persnal experience f a scientist.
D.The achievements a scientist ever made.
答案:C
解析:段落大意题。前两段主要讲述的是作者曾经与搭档Delaney做过的第一个科学项目,最终没有通过老师的审核。他们需要再等一年才能参加科学博览会。为此作者开始考虑明年可以做不同的事情并建立了下一个项目,于次年在科学博览会上获得第一名。因此前两段主要讲的是科学家成长过程中的个人经历。故选C项。
2.What des the underlined wrd “humility” in paragraph 5 prbably mean?
A.Being mdest. B.Being cautius.
C.Being sceptical.D.Being ambitius.
答案:A
解析:词义猜测题。根据第五段第三至六句可知,我们应该对那些我们开始时没有预料到的想法持开放态度。即使别人的意见与我们自己的意见不同,我们也应该花些时间考虑他们的意见。有很多我们不知道的东西,但是我们确实知道一些事情。我们生活在一个知识与不确定性共存的世界中。因此在保持自信心的同时,我们也要虚心地听取别人的看法。因此画线词humility意为“谦虚”。故选A项。
3.What can we learn frm the passage?
A.Curisity kills the cat.
B.Practice makes perfect.
C.When ne dr shuts,anther pens.
D.Nthing is impssible fr a willing heart.
答案:D
解析:推理判断题。根据第四段最后三句可知,科学发现不是一朝一夕就发生的,而且许多发现是微小和渐进的。像我致力所做的任务通常需要数年才能完成。成功几乎不会很快或轻松地到来。即坚持一个想法,在不断的努力下才能取得成功。因此D项符合文章内容。故选D项。
4.What is the main purpse f the passage?
A.T evaluate the effect f a science prject.
B.T analyse the persnalities f a scientist.
C.T explain the cnsequence f an experiment.
D.T cmpare sme appraches t be a scientist.
答案:B
解析:推理判断题。根据第四段中的“A gd scientist has patience”可知,一位优秀的科学家具有耐心。根据第五段中的“A gd scientist is pen-minded.”可知,一个好的科学家思想开阔。根据最后一段中的“Of curse,gd scientists are driven by curisity.”可知,好的科学家是由好奇心驱使的。因此文章主要讲述的是成为优秀科学家所应该具有的个性。故选B项。
四、语篇填空
Mst students d an IQ test early in their schl career.They believe that it is their IQ that 1. (determine) hw well they’re ging t d in life.2. ,new research int EQ suggests that success 3. (be) nt simply the result f a high IQ.Prfessr Salvey, 4. invented the term EQ,gives the fllwing 5. (describe):At wrk,it is IQ that gets yu 6.(hire) but it is EQ that gets yu prmted.7. (supprt) by his academic research,Prfessr Salvey suggests that when predicting smene’s future success,their character,as measured by EQ tests,might actually matter mre than their IQ.
He may be crrect.Fr example,have yu ever wndered why sme f the smartest students in yur class,wh yu think deserve gd grades,smetimes end up 8. (fail) exams?Perhaps their failure is because f their lw EQ.Peple are ften mistaken in thinking that thse with high IQs always have high EQs as well.
The results f studies shw that EQ is as imprtant,if nt mre imprtant than IQ.T get ahead in the wrld and lead a happy successful life means 9. (get) n with ther peple and being able t understand and react 10. situatins in the best way pssible.
答案:1.determines 2.Hwever 3.is 4.wh 5.descriptin 6.hired 7.Supprted 8.failing 9.getting 10.t