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    2022-2023学年广东省中山市高一(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

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    这是一份2022-2023学年广东省中山市高一(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共22页。试卷主要包含了选词填空-句子,阅读理解,阅读七选五,完形填空,语法填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    一、选词填空-句子:本大题共1小题,共10分。
    1.
    (1) Custms play a ______ rle in festivals,but smetimes they can change ver time.
    (2) Since Lin Qiazhi had n children f her wn,she left her ______ t a kindergarten and a fund fr new dctrs.
    (3) The ______ in San Francisc is mild all year rund,meaning it is always a gd time t Visit.
    (4) These disasters made everyne sad and disappinted,but the ______ t explre the universe never died.
    (5) Wang Zheng ______ t Chen because he culdn't ffer her mre mney.
    (6) Tu Yuyu and her team members even ______ testing the medicine n themselves t make sure that it was safe.
    (7) On the ther hand,there are many different grups f peple arund the wrld wh live happily in the ______ f new technlgy.
    (8) If yu start t have sleep r weight prblems,yur smart hme will send a ______ t yur phne.
    (9) Anther example is Hallween,which slwly became an exciting festival fr children, ______ its religius rigins.
    (10) There were s many gd cafés and restaurants t chse frm.I ______ a Cantnese restaurant that served its fd n beautiful China plates.
    二、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共37.5分。
    A
    The natinal parks f Russia are attracting many turists.T make the selectin f the ppular parks easy fr yu,we prepared a few natinal parks wrth visiting.
    ◎ Elk Island,Mscw
    Elk (麋鹿) Island is the very first natinal park f Russia.It was established in the year 1983.The park is lcated t the nrth f the Capital City.If yu are a true lve f nature,then here yu can enjy riding a bicycle in the park.The entrance f this park is near the Belkamennaya statin and n entry fee is there.If yu are willing t visit the elks,then yu need t take a bus directly frm the metr statin.
    ◎ Pleshcheyev Lake,Yarslavl
    It is lcated n the glden rule turist rute,and here yu will get the feeling f ancient Rus.Travelers here lve the picturesque view f the Sunset.The ancient city Pereslavl-Zalessky is surrunded by this park.Yu can get a bus directly frm the Mscw Central Statin.
    ◎ Schi Natinal Park,Mscw
    This park was als started in the year 1983.This park is situated 1000 miles suth f Mscw.It is quite impressive t ntice that since 2007,Caucasian lepards have been intrduced again in this park.Waterfalls,caves,and canyns altgether make the atmsphere really enjyable and yu can als take pleasure swimming in the warm black sea.
    ◎ Land f the Lepard,Vladivstk
    If yu are desirus t watch lepards,then Vladivstk is definitely the best place t visit.This place is situated 5600 miles away frm east Mscw and here yu will be able t get a glimpse f the wild cats -lepards.This regin is spread frm the Amur Bay.There is ne single turist rute t enter the park.
    2.What is special abut Elk Island? ______
    A. It has an entry fee fr visitrs.
    B. It is lcated t the center f Mscw.
    C. It ffers chance t visit the elks by metr.
    D. It is ne f the first natinal parks f Russia.
    3.What can travelers enjy in Pleshcheyev Lake natinal park? ______
    A. The culture f ancient Rus.
    B. A picturesque view f the Sunset.
    C. Riding a bicycle t the ancient city.
    D. Swimming in the Pleshcheyev Lake.
    4.What d Schi Natinal Park and Land f the Lepard have in cmmn? ______
    A. They allw visitrs t bserve lepards.
    B. They were established in the year 1983.
    C. They give visitrs a gd place t swim in.
    D. They are lcated in the suthern part f Russia.
    B
    Every auntie I knw has a kitchen drawer cntaining a carefully maintained cllectin f yghurt dabbas.Dabba is Indian wrd fr 'bx,'but it refers t all manner f cntainers,t.Dabba s are saved and reused again and again mst f the time.
    When I was a kid,my mther cut n crners when it came t fd,sparing n effrt t ck the meals—after a full day at the ffice.The leftvers wuld inevitably(必然地) find their way int yghurt dabbas.
    But just as every auntie cherished her dabbas,every uncle hated them.My wn father,a generally easy-ging man,carefully avided the drawer f dabbas.When he felt annyed at the dabbas,my mther wuld sht him a lk that wuld surely have killed a weaker man and place her dabba carefully back in its drawer.Occasinally my father wuld get fed up with the verflwing drawer and clear all the dabbas.But my mther wuld simply start the prcess f cllecting them again.
    When I went away t university,my mm used t ck fd and send it back with me with strict instructins t wash the dabbas and bring them hme.But when I did s,I felt embarrassed with the eyes f my rmmates n me.Eventually,I fund my way t a big cmpany and had a family f my wn.Like my mther befre me,I'm als the prud wner f an extensive dabba cllectin.
    They truly are the mst useful f bjects,with uses ranging frm fd strage t tys fr my children.It is a surce f a strange and indescribable cmfrt.When I married my husband,my mther was cncerned."Yu knw,yu cme frm very different backgrunds,"she said.Dealing with cultural differences is surely an adventure.But the ther night,I heard my husband yelling in the kitchen,and the next mrning,I fund my dabbas in the recycling bin.I narrwed my eyes a little as I fished them ut,washed them up and replaced them in their drawer.I was practising my mther's death stare.
    5.What did the the authr's mther mainly use her dabbas fr? ______
    A. Makıng bxes.B. Cking meals.
    C. String fd.D. Cllecting yghurt.
    6.What can we infer frm the authr's father's attitude twards dabbas? ______
    A. The authr's mther was cruel t his father.
    B. Nt everyne understands the meaning f dabbas.
    C. The authr's parents were annyed with each ther.
    D. The authr's father always threw away the mther's dabbas.
    7.What did the authr d after marriage? ______
    A. She fllwed in her mther's ftsteps.
    B. She washed the dabbas fr her mther.
    C. She felt embarrassed when washing the dabbas.
    D. She brught the dabbas back hme fr her mther.
    8.What can be a suitable title fr the text? ______
    A. Dabbas—a Way f Recycling
    B. Dabbas—a Surce f Cultural Differences
    C. Dabbas—an Apprach t Cherishing Fd
    D. Dabbas—a Cntainer t Share Fd and Lve
    C
    COVID-19 is just ne example f a disease that has jumped frm a wild animal t peple.In hpes f preventing future utbreaks,scientists are wrking t understand what led t the jump,als knwn as a spillver event.A grup wrking in Australia thinks it may have ne answer:Keep wildlife well-fed.
    All animals carry germs.Sme viruses dn't harm the animals in which they are typically fund.That's because the hst species has encuntered this virus s ften that its immune system(免疫系统) has develped a way t keep the germ under cntrl.But if this virus later finds its way int a new species,it may cause serius disease.
    Frm 1996 t 2020,Peel and her grup tracked where bats spent their time.Fr the first six years,there were n spillver events.But starting in 2003,the team nticed the bats' ecsystem was changing.Sn after,spillvers started t shw up.Peel's grup linked these events t perids when the bats culdn't find enugh fd.
    This happened in years that fllwed strng El Niñ events.This climate event causes trees that nrmally flwer in spring may nw fail t d s.Hungry bats will then leave their frests in search f fd.Sme may end up near farms where they can infect hrses and they may stay there until the fllwing winter.
    But sme spillvers happened even during nn-El Niñ years.The researchers suspect this might be due t changes in tree cver.Over the curse f the study,large sectins f frest were cut dwn fr farming and husing.This reduced the number f trees that flwer in winter.Withut their main fd surce,hungry flying fxes shifted their behavir.Just as they did after El Niñ years,they nw spent mre time near farms in search f fd.It was after this shift that spillver events ccurred.
    9.What makes the viruses relatively safe t the hst animals? ______
    A. They are nt affected by all viruses.
    B. They are mre experienced.
    C. They are able t cntrl the viruses.
    D. They always have enugh fd.
    10.Apart frm El Niñ,which f the fllwing factr s is mre likely t cause spillver events? ______
    A. Widespread frest clearing.B. Serius pllutin in the air.
    C. Increase in fd and water.D. Genetic changes in animals.
    11.Which f the fllwing is clsest in meaning t the underlined wrd encuntered? ______
    A. Ignred.B. Experienced.C. Avided.D. Changed.
    12.What is mre likely t be talked abut next? ______
    A. Relatinship between spillvers and El Niñ.
    B. Impact f climate change n bat behavir.
    C. Hw t ensure enugh fd supply fr wildlife.
    D. The histry f spillver events in Australia.
    D
    Organic farming(有机耕作) is a farming methd that uses the natural techniques t grw crps and raise farm animals.This apprach avids the use f synthetic(合成的) chemicals,pesticides,and fertilizers,and instead relies n natural methds t prmte healthy sil and crp grwth.
    One f the key benefits f rganic farming is its sustainability(可持续性).By aviding the use f harmful substances,rganic farmers are able t reduce their impact n the envirnment and prtect the health f bth the sil and lcal ecsystems.This als means that rganic farming has a smaller carbn ftprint than traditinal farming methds,making it a mre sustainable and envirnmentally-friendly ptin.
    In additin t its envirnmental benefits,rganic farming als has imprtant health benefits.By aviding the use f pesticides and fertilizers,rganic farmers are able t prduce crps that are free frm harmful chemicals.This can lead t a healthier diet and reduced risk f expsure t harmful substances.
    Mrever,rganic farming can als have psitive ecnmic impacts.By supprting lcal farmers and prmting sustainable agriculture,rganic farming can help t create mre jbs and supprt lcal cmmunities.Additinally,rganic prduce (农产品) is ften sld at a higher price,which can prvide financial benefits fr farmers and help t prmte sustainable agriculture as a gd business mdel.
    Hwever,there are als challenges assciated with rganic farming.Because rganic farming relies n natural methds t cntrl pests and prmte grwth,it requires mre wrkers and demand mre time than traditinal farming methds.Additinally,rganic farming may nt always be as prductive r efficient as traditinal farming methds,which can make it mre difficult fr farmers t meet demand.
    Despite these challenges,many farmers and cnsumers are using rganic farming as a mre sustainable and envirnmentally-friendly way.As mre peple becme aware f the envirnmental and health benefits f rganic farming,it is likely that demand fr rganic prduce will cntinue t grw.This,in turn,may help t prmte the grwth f sustainable agriculture and supprt the health f bth peple and the planet.
    13.What d we knw abut rganic farming? ______
    A. It makes crps grw better.
    B. It prduce lwer quality crps.
    C. It uses natural techniques in farming.
    D. It uses fertilizers t prmte healthy sil.
    14.Hw d the farmers reduce ftprint thrugh rganic farming? ______
    A. By aviding the use f harmful substances.
    B. By using mre sustainable synthetic chemicals.
    C. By increasing their impact n the envirnment.
    D. By studying bth the sil and lcal ecsystems.
    15.Which f the fllwing is the ecnmic benefit brught t farmers by rganic farming? ______
    A. Healthier diet t farmers.
    B. High demand fr traditinal prduce.
    C. Mre jb chances in ther fields.
    D. Higher prices fr rganic prduce.
    16.What challenge des rganic farming face? ______
    A. It is impssible t cntrl pests.
    B. It needs mre wrkers and time.
    C. The farmland cannt meet farmers' demand.
    D. It has a negative impact n lcal ecsystems.
    三、阅读七选五:本大题共5小题,共12.5分。
    Like mst peple,yu prbably spend a lt f time sitting and gain weight.Fr the sake f gd health,yu may balance ut yur time in the chair with trips t the gym.(1) ______ .Just try sme f these simple everyday activities t keep mving,and watch the punds melt away.
    ● Increase daily walking t stay active and healthy
    Walking is ne f the easiest,mst cnvenient activities yu can d.(2) ______ .Use a pedmeter(计步器) t keep track f hw much yu're walking,and slwly wrk up t 10,000 steps a day.
    ● Fight sitting disease by standing at wrk
    Wrk is a place where many f us sit fr hurs,and the result is a lst pprtunity t burn hundreds f calries every day. (3) ______ .Standing bviusly puts mre stress n the bdy than sitting,thus it will burn mre calries.If yu stand fr an entire wrkday,it can help increase leg strength and endurance.
    ● Make huse cleaning a part f yur fitness rutine
    ( 4) ______ .It can strengthen yur muscles withut yu even realizing it.Dragging arund a heavy vacuum(吸尘器) isn't an easy task,especially if yu are ging up and dwn stairs.
    ●( 5) ______
    Preparing fd certainly burns mre calries.T cntrl what ges in yur muth,yu can plan ahead and have a hme-cked meal.This way,yu knw exactly what went int yur meal and it can be prepared faster and less expensively than making that extra stp at a restaurant.
    A.A stand-up desk culd help t change that
    B.Decrate yur hme t stay cmfrtable and active
    C.Actually,it is the best way t g t the gym every day
    D.Cntrl yur diet and burn calries by cking at hme
    E.Hwever,lsing yur weight desn't require an expensive gym membership
    F.Cleaning yur hme regularly is anther way t ensure that yu stay active
    G.T burn calries,yu'd better walk faster and devte mre time t each walk
    17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
    18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
    19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
    20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
    21.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
    四、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共15分。
    Yung Chinese peple in the new era are cnfident and respnsible.With a(1) ______ visin,they stand at the frefrnt f the times ready fr a mre glbal utlk.
    After(2) ______ frm university in 2020,Danni chse t wrk in Africa fr a year and then travel t seven(3) ______ including Tanzania and Kenya.
    A(4) ______ schl in Uganda put her travels n pause.The primary schl is built n a hillside by the lcal gvernment.The schl's walls are painted range and the rf is painted in a(5) ______ clr like the sky,while the children's unifrms are a bright green.She was assigned t(6) ______ children grades ne t fur.She set up different kinds f classes fr her students.Smetimes,Danni wuld(7) ______ traditinal Chinese cuisines such as fried eggs with tmat and buns in class.She had a gd time getting t knw the children at the schl(8) ______ .
    Danni als tried t(9) ______ the students during her vlunteer experience.While staying at a preschl in Mafinga,Tanzania,she was respnsible fr preparing lunch fr the kids.The preschl is s far frm twn and she needed t pass thrugh a frest befre(10) ______ a bus and cmmuting fr mre than half an hur t get t the schl.
    T prepare a delicius lunch fr Spring Festival celebratins,Danni raised ver 1,000 yuan and went t the lcal twn t(11) ______ enugh ingredients t make nearly 200 buns.The satisfied smiles n the faces f(12) ______ while eating the buns(13) ______ her t cntinue t find meaning in(14) ______ wrk in different places.
    In 2022,Danni arrived in Lebann and (15) ______ a vluntary teacher at a lcal schl thrugh a nn-gvernmental rganizatin.This time she taught arts and crafts t her students.
    22.A. lcalB. narrwC. persnalD. glbal
    23.A. graduatingB. escapingC. judgingD. driving
    24.A. cntinentsB. cuntriesC. citiesD. schls
    25.A. internatinalB. highC. primaryD. private
    26.A. rangeB. blueC. greenD. red
    27.A. cntrlB. feedC. teachD. challenge
    28.A. eatB. ckC. explreD. study
    29.A. sadlyB. painfullyC. anxiuslyD. happily
    30.A. pay frB. care frC. learn frmD. chat with
    31.A. takingB. callingC. changingD. renting
    32.A. sellB. brrwC. buyD. make
    33.A. kidsB. wrkersC. teachersD. clleagues
    34.A. frcedB. persuadedC. encuragedD. warned
    35.A. charityB. rescueC. designD. vlunteer
    36.A. fundB. cheatedC. playedD. became
    五、语法填空:本大题共1小题,共15分。
    37.Shrtly after dawn,the 680-year-ld Lin Grve Garden(狮子林) wakes up t the sund f birds.First(1) ______ (cnstruct) by a grup f mnks,this amazing garden(2) ______ (attract)a cnstant stream f celebrity guests since the the Yuan Dynasty.
    ( 3) ______ (cver) an area f abut 2.7 acres,Lin Grve Garden is (4) ______ ideal sightseeing site as it has richly rnamental pavilins and twers in different styles.As a must-visit attractin fr travelers t Suzhu,the Lin Grve Garden was added(5) ______ the Wrld Heritage List in 2000."Visiting a garden is like unrlling a traditinal Chinese landscape painting.Thugh being artificial,they seemed like(6) ______ (nature) wnders," says He Fengchun,directr f the Suzhu Institute f Landscape Architecture Design.
    Zhenqu Ting (True Delight Pavilin) is certainly the mst magnificent ne f all the buildings in the garden due t(7) ______ ( it) ryal design with an inscriptin authred by Emperr Qianlng(8) ______ visited the garden several times.
    Lin Grve Garden als(9) ______ (huse) many rare and precius plaques,steles,and paintings.Mre than 60 rare rubbings f inscriptins f the wrks f famus calligraphers frm the Sng Dynasty (960-1279)such as Sushi,Huang Tingjian and Mifu can(10) ______ (find) n the walls f the passageways f Lin Grve Garden.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    (6)
    (7)
    (8)
    (9)
    (10)
    六、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共30分。
    38.假定你是某国际学校学生会主席李华,请用英语给外教Mr.Smith 写一封邮件邀请他做一次主题讲座。内容包括:
    (1)主题和要求;
    (2)时间和地点。
    注意:写作词数应为 100 左右。
    Dear Mr.Smith,
    ___________
    Yurs, Li Hua
    答案和解析
    1.【答案】【小题1】significant
    【小题2】savings
    【小题3】climate
    【小题4】desire
    【小题5】aplgised
    【小题6】insisted n
    【小题7】absence
    【小题8】warning
    【小题9】in spite f
    【小题10】selected
    【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:习俗在节日中起着重要作用,但有时也会随着时间的推移而改变。形容词修饰名词,根据句意可知此处要表达"重要的"的意思。故填significant。
    (2)考查名词复数。句意:由于林巧稚没有自己的孩子,她把积蓄留给了一所幼儿园和一笔新医生基金。形容词性物主代词后面跟名词,根据句意可知是"积蓄",saving在表示积蓄时通常用复数形式。故填savings。
    (3)考查名词。句意:旧金山的气候终年温和,这意味着它永远是游览的好时机。冠词后面缺少名词作主语,且根据句意可知应表示"气候"的意思。故填climate。
    (4)考查名词。句意:这些灾难让每个人都感到悲伤和失望,但探索宇宙的愿望从未消亡。冠词后缺少名词作主语,且根据句意应表达"愿望"之意。故填desire。
    (5)考查动词时态。句意:王铮向陈道歉,因为他不能给她更多的钱。根据句意可知此处应表达"道歉"之意,因为事情已经发生要使用过去时态。故填aplgised。
    (6)考查动词短语。句意:屠呦呦和她的团队成员甚至坚持自己测试药物以确保其安全。根据句意可知,此处应表达"坚持"之意,另外后面的was提示事情已经发生,应该使用一般过去时。故填insisted n。
    (7)考查名词。句意:另一方面,在没有新技术的情况下,世界各地有许多不同群体的人过着幸福的生活。in the absence f 表示"缺少,缺乏"之意。故填absence。
    (8)考查名词。句意:如果你开始有睡眠或体重问题,你的智能家居会向你的手机发出警告。根据句意可知,此处应表达"警告"之意。故填warning。
    (9)考查介词短语。句意:另一个例子是万圣节,尽管它起源于宗教,但它慢慢地成为了孩子们激动人心的节日。根据句意可知,此处表示让步。故填in spite f。
    (10)考查动词时态。句意:有那么多好的咖啡馆和餐馆可供选择。我选择了一家用漂亮的中国盘子供应食物的广东餐馆。句子缺少动词作谓语,根据句意应表示"挑选",前句中were提示应该使用过去式表示发生过的事情。故填selected。
    (1)习俗在节日中起着重要作用,但有时也会随着时间的推移而改变。
    (2)由于林巧稚没有自己的孩子,她把积蓄留给了一所幼儿园和一笔新医生基金。
    (3)旧金山的气候终年温和,这意味着它永远是游览的好时机。
    (4)这些灾难让每个人都感到悲伤和失望,但探索宇宙的愿望从未消亡。
    (5)王铮向陈道歉,因为他不能给她更多的钱。
    (6)屠呦呦和她的团队成员甚至坚持自己测试药物以确保其安全。
    (7)另一方面,在没有新技术的情况下,世界各地有许多不同群体的人过着幸福的生活。
    (8)如果你开始有睡眠或体重问题,你的智能家居会向你的手机发出警告。
    (9)另一个例子是万圣节,尽管它起源于宗教,但它慢慢地成为了孩子们激动人心的节日。
    (10)有那么多好的咖啡馆和餐馆可供选择。我选择了一家用漂亮的中国盘子供应食物的广东餐馆。
    这部分语法在高考中仍将会以考查语境和语篇理解的形式来考查,重点考查学生能否在语篇中具体理解语境,然后根据语境做出正确的应用。因此,考生要在平时的学习中加强语篇的理解练习,熟练掌握各种语法的各种用法,努力达到熟能生巧的程度。
    2~4.【答案】D、B、A
    【解析】 (1)细节理解题。根据◎ Elk Island,Mscw部分Elk (麋鹿) Island is the very first natinal park f Russia.It was established in the year 1983.(麋鹿岛是俄罗斯第一个国家公园。它成立于1983年。)可知麋鹿岛的特别之处是:它是俄罗斯最早的国家公园之一。故选D。
    (2)细节理解题。根据◎ Pleshcheyev Lake,Yarslavl部分Travelers here lve the picturesque view f the Sunset.(游客们喜欢这里如画的日落景色。)可知游客在普列什切耶沃湖国家公园能欣赏到风景如画的日落。故选B。(3)推理判断题。根据这两部分的It is quite impressive t ntice that since 2007,Caucasian lepards have been intrduced again in this park.(令人印象深刻的是,自2007年以来,高加索豹再次被引入这个公园);This place is situated 5600 miles away frm east Mscw and here yu will be able t get a glimpse f the wild cats -lepards.(这个地方距离莫斯科东部5600英里,在这里你可以瞥见野猫——豹子。)可知索契国家公园和豹之国的共同之处是他们允许游客观察豹子。故选A。
    这篇短文主要介绍了俄罗斯的国家公园吸引了许多游客,并列举了几个值得参观的国家公园。其中包括莫斯科的麋鹿岛国家公园、亚罗斯拉夫尔的普列什切耶沃湖国家公园、莫斯科的索奇国家公园和符拉迪沃斯托克的豹之地国家公园。短文介绍了这些公园的位置、特点和游览方式。
    1.直接信息题:直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息,选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2.间接信息题:间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息,但在语言表达上与原文有差异,做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3.综合信息题:综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话,可能是原文的几句话,或者是散落在文章不同的地方,要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析,而不能断章取义。
    5~8.【答案】C、B、A、D
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据文章第二段When I was a kid,my mther cut n crners when it came t fd,sparing n effrt t ck the meals—after a full day at the ffice.The leftvers wuld inevitably(必然地) find their way int yghurt dabbas.(当我还是个孩子的时候,我的母亲在食物方面从不偷工减料,不遗余力地做饭---在办公室工作了一整天之后。剩菜不可避免地会放入酸奶dabba里。)可知作者的母亲主要用她的dabbas储存食物。故选C。
    (2)推理判断题。根据文章第三段Occasinally my father wuld get fed up with the verflwing drawer and clear all the dabbas.But my mther wuld simply start the prcess f cllecting them again.(偶尔,我父亲会受够了满满的抽屉,清理掉所有的dabba。但是我妈妈会简单地重新开始收集它们的过程。)可知从作者父亲对dabbas的态度来看,并不是所有人都理解dabbas的含义。故选B。
    (3)细节理解题。根据文章最后一段When I married my husband,my mther was cncerned."Yu knw,yu cme frm very different backgrunds,"she said.Dealing with cultural differences is surely an adventure.But the ther night,I heard my husband yelling in the kitchen,and the next mrning,I fund my dabbas in the recycling bin.I narrwed my eyes a little as I fished them ut,washed them up and replaced them in their drawer.I was practising my mther's death stare.(当我嫁给我丈夫时,我母亲很担心。"你知道,你们来自非常不同的背景,"她说。处理文化差异无疑是一场冒险。但是有一天晚上,我听到我丈夫在厨房里大喊大叫,第二天早上,我在回收箱里找到了我的dabbas。我眯起眼睛,把它们拿出来,洗干净,放回抽屉里。我在练习我母亲的死亡凝视。)可知作者婚后步她母亲的后尘。故选A。
    (4)标题归纳题。根据文章最后一段They truly are the mst useful f bjects,with uses ranging frm fd strage t tys fr my children.It is a surce f a strange and indescribable cmfrt.(它们真的是最有用的物品,用途从食物储存到我孩子的玩具。这是一种奇怪和难以形容的安慰的来源。)可知本文主要讲述了印度的一种叫做"dabba"的容器,通常用于保存食物。因此本文的最佳标题是D.Dabbas—a Cntainer t Share Fd and Lve(Dabbas---分享食物和爱的容器)。故选D。
    本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了印度的一种叫做"dabba"的容器,通常用于保存食物。
    一、速读全文,了解大意知主题。
    阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力,考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读,搜寻关键词、主题句,捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点,并且理清文章脉络,把握语篇实质。
    二、看题干,带着问题读文章。
    首先要掌握问题的类型,客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案;而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等,这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次,了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息,然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读,对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性,提高了做题的准确率。
    三、逻辑推理,做好深层理解题。
    在实际阅读中,有时作者并未把意图说出来,阅读者要根据字面意思,通过语篇逻辑关系,研究细节的暗示,推敲作者的态度,理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理,不能就事论事,以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有:infer,imply,suggest,indicate等。
    四、猜词悟义,扫除阅读拦路虎。
    猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文,而且要有较大的泛读量,掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜",通过构词,语法,定义,同位,对比,因果,常识,上下文等线索确定词义。
    9~12.【答案】C、A、B、C
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据文章第二段All animals carry germs.Sme viruses dn't harm the animals in which they are typically fund.That's because the hst species has encuntered this virus s ften that its immune system(免疫系统) has develped a way t keep the germ under cntrl(所有动物都携带细菌。一些病毒不会伤害通常发现它们的动物。这是因为宿主物种经常遇到这种病毒,其免疫系统已经开发出一种方法来控制细菌。)可知他们能够控制病毒,使得病毒对宿主动物相对安全。故选C。
    (2)推理判断题。根据文章最后一段But sme spillvers happened even during nn-El Niñ years.The researchers suspect this might be due t changes in tree cver.Over the curse f the study,large sectins f frest were cut dwn fr farming and husing.This reduced the number f trees that flwer in winter.Withut their main fd surce,hungry flying fxes shifted their behavir.Just as they did after El Niñ years,they nw spent mre time near farms in search f fd.It was after this shift that spillver events ccurred.(但是,即使在非厄尔尼诺年,也发生了一些溢出效应。研究人员怀疑这可能是由于树木覆盖的变化。在研究过程中,大片森林被砍伐,用于农业和住房。这减少了冬天开花的树的数量。没有了主要的食物来源,饥饿的狐蝠改变了它们的行为。就像厄尔尼诺年后一样,它们现在花更多的时间在农场附近寻找食物。正是在这一转变之后,溢出事件发生了。)可知除了厄尔尼诺现象,大范围的森林砍伐更有可能引发溢出事件。故选A。
    (3)猜测词句题。根据文章第二段All animals carry germs.Sme viruses dn't harm the animals in which they are typically fund.That's because the hst species has encuntered this virus s ften that its immune system(免疫系统) has develped a way t keep the germ under cntrl(所有动物都携带细菌。一些病毒不会伤害通常发现它们的动物。这是因为宿主物种经常遇到这种病毒,其免疫系统已经开发出一种方法来控制细菌。)可知encuntered的意思是"遇到"。A.Ignred.忽略;B.Experienced.经历,遇到;C.Avided.避免;D.Changed.改变。故选B。
    (4)推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Withut their main fd surce,hungry flying fxes shifted their behavir.Just as they did after El Niñ years,they nw spent mre time near farms in search f fd.It was after this shift that spillver events ccurred.(没有了主要的食物来源,饥饿的狐蝠改变了它们的行为。就像厄尔尼诺年后一样,它们现在花更多的时间在农场附近寻找食物。正是在这一转变之后,溢出事件发生了。)可知如何确保野生动物有足够的食物供应更有可能是接下来要讨论的问题。故选C。
    本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了科学家们为了预防未来的疫情爆发,正在努力理解病毒从野生动物传播给人类的原因。
    一、速读全文,了解大意知主题。
    阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力,考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读,搜寻关键词、主题句,捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点,并且理清文章脉络,把握语篇实质。
    二、看题干,带着问题读文章。
    首先要掌握问题的类型,客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案;而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等,这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次,了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息,然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读,对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性,提高了做题的准确率。
    三、逻辑推理,做好深层理解题。
    在实际阅读中,有时作者并未把意图说出来,阅读者要根据字面意思,通过语篇逻辑关系,研究细节的暗示,推敲作者的态度,理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理,不能就事论事,以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有:infer,imply,suggest,indicate等。
    四、猜词悟义,扫除阅读拦路虎。
    猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文,而且要有较大的泛读量,掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜",通过构词,语法,定义,同位,对比,因果,常识,上下文等线索确定词义。
    13~16.【答案】C、A、D、B
    【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据文章第一段Organic farming(有机耕作) is a farming methd that uses the natural techniques t grw crps and raise farm animals.(有机农业是一种利用自然技术种植作物和饲养家畜的农业方法。)可知有机农业在农业中使用自然技术。故选C。
    (2)推理判断题。根据文章第二段One f the key benefits f rganic farming is its sustainability(可持续性).By aviding the use f harmful substances,rganic farmers are able t reduce their impact n the envirnment and prtect the health f bth the sil and lcal ecsystems.This als means that rganic farming has a smaller carbn ftprint than traditinal farming methds,making it a mre sustainable and envirnmentally-friendly ptin.(有机农业的主要好处之一是它的可持续性。通过避免使用有害物质,有机农民能够减少对环境的影响,保护土壤和当地生态系统的健康。这也意味着有机农业比传统农业方式的碳足迹更小,使其成为更可持续和环保的选择。)可知农民通过避免使用有害物质来减少有机耕作的足迹。A.By aviding the use f harmful substances.避免使用有害物质;B.By using mre sustainable synthetic chemicals.通过使用更可持续的合成化学品;C.By increasing their impact n the envirnment.通过增加他们对环境的影响;D.By studying bth the sil and lcal ecsystems.通过研究土壤和当地生态系统。故选A。
    (3)细节理解题。根据文章第四段Additinally,rganic prduce (农产品) is ften sld at a higher price,which can prvide financial benefits fr farmers and help t prmte sustainable agriculture as a gd business mdel.(此外,有机产品通常以更高的价格出售,这可以为农民提供经济利益,并有助于将可持续农业作为一种良好的商业模式加以推广。)可知有机农产品的高价是有机农业给农民带来的经济利益。故选D。
    (4)细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段 Hwever,there are als challenges assciated with rganic farming.Because rganic farming relies n natural methds t cntrl pests and prmte grwth,it requires mre wrkers and demand mre time than traditinal farming methds.(然而,也有与有机农业相关的挑战。因为有机耕作依靠自然方法来控制害虫和促进生长,所以它比传统耕作方法需要更多的工人和更多的时间。)可知有机农业需要更多的工人和时间。故选B。
    本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了有机农业的特点和优势。
    一、速读全文,了解大意知主题。
    阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力,考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读,搜寻关键词、主题句,捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点,并且理清文章脉络,把握语篇实质。
    二、看题干,带着问题读文章。
    首先要掌握问题的类型,客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案;而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等,这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次,了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息,然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读,对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性,提高了做题的准确率。
    三、逻辑推理,做好深层理解题。
    在实际阅读中,有时作者并未把意图说出来,阅读者要根据字面意思,通过语篇逻辑关系,研究细节的暗示,推敲作者的态度,理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理,不能就事论事,以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有:infer,imply,suggest,indicate等。
    四、猜词悟义,扫除阅读拦路虎。
    猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文,而且要有较大的泛读量,掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜",通过构词,语法,定义,同位,对比,因果,常识,上下文等线索确定词义。
    17~21.【答案】E、G、A、F、D
    【解析】(1)联系下文题。根据下文Just try sme f these simple everyday activities t keep mving,and watch the punds melt away.(只要尝试这些简单的日常活动来保持运动,就会看到体重逐渐消失。)可知,此处是说减轻体重不需要很复杂的活动。E项"然而,减肥并不需要昂贵的健身房会员费"符合语境。故选E。
    (2)联系上文题。根据上文Walking is ne f the easiest,mst cnvenient activities yu can d.(步行是你能做的最简单、最方便的活动之一。)可知此处是和步行相关的建议。G项"为了燃烧卡路里,你最好走得快一点,每次走多花点时间。"符合语境。故选G。
    (3)语境衔接题。根据上文Wrk is a place where many f us sit fr hurs,and the result is a lst pprtunity t burn hundreds f calries every day.(工作是一个我们很多人坐上几个小时的地方,结果是失去了每天燃烧数百卡路里的机会。)及下文Standing bviusly puts mre stress n the bdy than sitting,thus it will burn mre calries.(显然,站着比坐着给身体带来更多的压力,因此它会燃烧更多的卡路里。)可知,此处提出在办公室如何保持站立的建议。A项"站立式办公桌可以帮助改变这种状况"符合语境。故选A。
    (4)联系下文题。根据下文It can strengthen yur muscles withut yu even realizing it.Dragging arund a heavy vacuum(吸尘器) isn't an easy task,especially if yu are ging up and dwn stairs.(它可以在你没有意识到的情况下增强你的肌肉。拖着一个沉重的吸尘器不是一件容易的事,尤其是当你要上下楼梯的时候。)可知,此处提出做家务的建议。F项"定期打扫你的家是另一种确保你保持活跃的方法"符合语境。故选F。
    (5)联系下文题。根据下文Preparing fd certainly burns mre calries.T cntrl what ges in yur muth,yu can plan ahead and have a hme-cked meal.(准备食物当然会燃烧更多的卡路里。为了控制吃进嘴里的东西,你可以提前计划,吃一顿家常菜。)可知此处提出在家做饭的建议。D项"控制饮食,在家做饭燃烧卡路里"符合语境。故选D。
    本文是一篇说明文,介绍了一些可以在日常生活中保持健康的做法。
    七选五阅读是完成性阅读,和完形填空很类似,不同的是一个选词,一个选句子。解题时,要注意上下文语境,充分考虑信息词(选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词),选出最符合语境的句子。
    22~36.【答案】D、A、B、C、B、C、B、D、B、A、C、A、C、D、D
    【解析】(1)考查形容词及语境理解。A.lcal当地的;B.narrw狭窄的;C.persnal个人的;D.glbal全球的。根据下句they stand at the frefrnt f the times ready fr a mre glbal utlk.可知他们以全球化的视野,站在时代的最前沿,为更加全球化的视野做好准备。故答案为D。
    (2)考查动词及语境理解。A.graduating毕业;B.escaping逃跑;C.judging判断;D.driving开车。根据下句Danni chse t wrk in Africa fr a year and then travel t seven(3)including Tanzania and Kenya.可知丹尼选择在非洲工作一年,然后前往坦桑、肯雅等7个国家。说明已经毕业了。故答案为A。
    (3)考查名词及语境理解。A.cntinents大陆;B.cuntries国家;C.cities城市;D.schls学校。根据空后including Tanzania and Kenya.可知2020年大学毕业后,丹尼选择在非洲工作一年,然后前往坦桑、肯雅等7个国家。故答案为B。
    (4)考查形容词及语境理解。A.internatinal国际的;B.high高的;C.primary小学的;D.private私人的。根据下句The primary schl is built n a hillside by the lcal gvernment可知这所小学由当地政府建在山坡上。说明乌干达的一所小学暂停了她的旅行。故答案为C。
    (5)考查形容词及语境理解。A.range橘色的;B.blue蓝色的;C.green绿色的;D.red红色的。根据空后like the sky可知屋顶被漆成像天空一样的蓝色。故答案为B。
    (6)考查动词及语境理解。A.cntrl控制;B.feed喂养;C.teach教;D.challenge挑战。根据下句She set up different kinds f classes fr her students可知她为她的学生开设了不同种类的班级。说明她被分配去教一至四年级的孩子。故答案为C。
    (7)考查动词及语境理解。A.eat吃;B.ck做饭;C.explre探索;D.study学习。根据空后traditinal Chinese cuisines such as fried eggs with tmat and buns in class.可知有时候,丹尼会在课堂上做传统的中国菜,比如西红柿炒鸡蛋和包子。故答案为B。
    (8)考查副词及语境理解。A.sadly伤心地;B.painfully痛苦地;C.anxiusly焦虑地;D.happily高兴地。根据上句She had a gd time getting t knw the children at the schl可知她很开心地认识了学校里的孩子们。故答案为D。
    (9)考查动词短语及语境理解。A.pay fr支付;B.care fr呼吁,号召;C.learn frm向某人学习;D.chat with和某人聊天。根据空后the students during her vlunteer experience可知在她的志愿者经历中,丹尼也试图号召学生。故答案为B。
    (10)考查动词及语境理解。A.taking带走;B.calling打电话;C.changing改变;D.renting租。根据上句The preschl is s far frm twn and she needed t pass thrugh a frest可知幼儿园离镇上很远,她需要穿过一片森林,然后乘坐公交车,通勤半个多小时才能到达学校。故答案为A。
    (11)考查动词及语境理解。A.sell卖;B.brrw借;C.buy买;D.make制作。根据上句Danni raised ver 1,000 yuan and went t the lcal twn可知丹尼筹集了1000多元,去当地的镇上买了足够做近200个包子的材料。故答案为C。
    (12)考查名词及语境理解。A.kids孩子;B.wrkers工人;C.teachers老师;D.clleagues同事。根据前文While staying at a preschl in Mafinga,Tanzania,she was respnsible fr preparing lunch fr the kids.可知在坦桑尼亚马芬加的一所幼儿园,她负责为孩子们准备午餐。说明孩子们吃包子时脸上满意的笑容鼓励她继续在不同的地方寻找志愿者工作的意义。故答案为A。
    (13)考查动词及语境理解。A.frced强迫;B.persuaded说服;C.encuraged鼓励;D.warned警告。根据空后her t cntinue t find meaning in(14)wrk in different places.可知孩子们吃包子时脸上满意的笑容鼓励她继续在不同的地方寻找志愿者工作的意义。故答案为C。
    (14)考查名词及语境理解。A.charity慈善机构;B.rescue救援;C.design设计;D.vlunteer志愿者。根据前文Danni als tried t(9)the students during her vlunteer experience可知在她的志愿者经历中,丹尼也试图号召学生。故答案为D。
    (15)考查动词及语境理解。A.fund发现;B.cheated欺骗;C.played玩;D.became成为。根据空后a vluntary teacher at a lcal schl thrugh a nn-gvernmental rganizatin.可知2022年,丹尼抵达黎巴嫩,通过一个非政府组织成为当地一所学校的志愿教师。故答案为D。
    本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了中国新时代的年轻人自信负责,他们具有开阔的视野,站在时代的前沿,准备迎接更加全球化的未来。
    完形填空题的解题步骤:
    1.通读全文,理解大意。重视首句信息,跳过空格,浏览全文,从整体上感知全文,理解文章大意,这是解题的基础。
    2.瞻前顾后,避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下,结合各选项的意义和用法,遵循先易后难的原则,先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题,暂时跳过,或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示,或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
    3.复读全文,解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格,对全文有了更清楚的理解,可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
    4.再次复读,弥补疏漏,全部做好后,务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容,确保全文文意连贯。
    37.【答案】【小题1】cnstructed
    【小题2】has attracted
    【小题3】Cvering
    【小题4】an
    【小题5】t
    【小题6】natural
    【小题7】its
    【小题8】wh/that
    【小题9】huses
    【小题10】be fund
    【解析】(1)考查过去分词。句意:这个神奇的花园最初是由一群僧侣建造的,自元代以来就吸引了源源不断的名人客人。cnstruct和主语之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词作状语,故填cnstructed。
    (2)考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:这个神奇的花园最初是由一群僧侣建造的,自元代以来就吸引了源源不断的名人客人。since常和现在完成时态连用,主语为名词单数,所以谓语用第三人称单数形式,故填has attracted。
    (3)考查现在分词。句意:狮子林花园占地约2.7英亩,是一个理想的观光景点,因为它有丰富的观赏性亭台楼阁和不同风格的塔楼。cver和主语之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词作状语,故填Cvering。
    (4)考查冠词。句意:狮子林花园占地约2.7英亩,是一个理想的观光景点,因为它有丰富的观赏性亭台楼阁和不同风格的塔楼。泛指一个,所以用不定冠词,ideal是以元音音素开头的,故填an。
    (5)考查介词。句意:作为游客到苏州必去的景点,狮子林苑于2000年被列入世界遗产名录。be added t"被添加到",为固定搭配,故填t。
    (6)考查形容词。句意:"参观花园就像展开一幅中国传统山水画。虽然是人造的,但它们看起来就像自然奇观,"苏州景观设计研究院院长何凤春说。作定语修饰名词,所以用形容词,故填natural。
    (7)考查形容词性物主代词。句意:真趣亭无疑是园内所有建筑中最宏伟的一座,因为它的皇家设计,上面有乾隆皇帝多次访问该花园的题词。放在名词前面,所以用形容词性物主代词,故填its。
    (8)考查定语从句。句意:真趣亭无疑是园内所有建筑中最宏伟的一座,因为它的皇家设计,上面有乾隆皇帝多次访问该花园的题词。先行词为人,在定语从句中作主语,故填wh/that。
    (9)考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:狮子林花园还收藏了许多稀有珍贵的牌匾、石碑和绘画。描述事实,所以用一般现在时态,主语为专有名词,所以谓语用第三人称单数形式,故填huses。
    (10)考查动词语态。句意:狮子林苑通道的墙壁上,可以找到60多块宋代(960-1279)著名书法家的作品的珍贵碑刻,如苏轼,黄庭坚,米芾。find和主语之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词和be构成被动语态,情态动词can后用原形be,故填be fund。
    这是一篇说明文,主要介绍了苏州园林狮子林的情况。
    做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上,灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有:固定的短语,词类的转换,名词的复数形式,副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此,这就需要在平时的学习中,牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
    38.【答案】Dear Mr.Smith,
    I am Li Hua,the president f the Student Unin.I am writing t invite yu t give a lecture n "English Petry Writing" t ur students.【高分句型一】(主题和要求)
    We greatly admire yur expertise and passin fr petry.The lecture shuld cver key aspects like imagery,petic frms,and rhythm.Examples and guidance fr creative writing wuld be highly praised.We kindly ask fr yur attendance next Tuesday at 9 ur schl's meeting rm. (时间和地点)We wuld be hnred if yu accept ur invitatin. 【高分句型二】Please cnfirm yur availability at yur earliest cnvenience.Thank yu fr taking ur request int accunt.(感谢)
    Best regards.
    Yurs, Li Hua
    【解析】高分句型一:I am writing t invite yu t give a lecture n "English Petry Writing" t ur students.
    译文:我写信邀请你给我们的学生做一个关于"英语诗歌写作"的讲座。
    分析:这句话使用了不定式t invite yu t give a lecture n "English Petry Writing" t ur students作目的状语。
    高分句型二:We wuld be hnred if yu accept ur invitatin.
    译文:如果你能接受我们的邀请,我们将不胜荣幸。
    分析:这句话使用了if引导的条件状语从句。
    这是一篇提纲类作文,需要写的内容已经给出,但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译,而是要添加些内容,使文章看起来更充实,要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文,一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题,给出的要点都需要包括,缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数,不要太多也不要太少。significant manner warning desire in spite f precius absence savings selected insisted n aplgised climate intentin defeated in return
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