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    2022-2023学年广东省汕尾市高一(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

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    这是一份2022-2023学年广东省汕尾市高一(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共24页。试卷主要包含了选词填空-句子,阅读理解,阅读七选五,完形填空,语法填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    一、选词填空-句子:本大题共1小题,共10分。
    1.
    I have a gd friend named Pearl,whse grandmther lives in a(1) ______ twn called Jieshi in Lufeng.Last weekend I jumped at a (n)(2) ______ t explre the (3) ______ f the seaside twn tgether with Pearl.A bicycle is ften mre cnvenient than mtr(4) ______ in a twn,s we rented a bike thrugh a smartphne app,and right away(5) ______ the beach.Upn arriving we left the bike where it(6) ______ t be drpped ff.With cluds(7) ______ acrss the sky and the sun shining brightly n us,we enjyed a great time with the water(8) ______ ,we bth gt tanned(晒黑的),but the(9) ______ memry f ur laughter will(10) ______ remain vivid in my mind.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    (6)
    (7)
    (8)
    (9)
    (10)
    二、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共37.5分。
    A
    A List f Best Bks abut the Universe
    A Brief Histry f Time by Stephen Hawking
    Stephen Hawking explains the universe in this 256-page best-seller.The wrld-famus physicist breaks dwn black hles,space and time,the thery f general relativity and much mre,and makes it accessible t thse f us wh aren't rcket scientists.First published in 1988,the bk is a great chice fr anyne wh wants t learn mre abut the rigins f the universe and where it's allheading.
    Astrnmy Activity Bk fr Kids by Aurra Lipper(Authr),Victria Stebleva(Illustratr)
    Aimed at ages 5 t 7,this bk by a frmer NASA scientist gives kids an excellent intrductin t the sky.They'll learn thrugh engaging STEM activities that are kid-friendly.The bk is als richly illustrated with its 160 pages fr yung readers t better understand astrnmy terms.Yungsters will finish this bk being able t find at least sme things in the night sky,and have a handy entry pint fr mre research.
    Apll's Legacy by Rger Launius
    Hw d we understand a transfrmative event like the Apll missins t the mn?In Apll's Legacy:Perspectives n the Mn Landings,space histrian Rger Launius explres the impacts Apll had technlgically,scientifically and plitically,as well as analyzing hw t understand the cuntry's mdern space prgram.With its 264 pages,the bk is written as a schlarly text,but it's accessible t anybdy with an interest in the histry f space explratin.
    Red Mn by Kim Stanley Rbinsn
    Red Mn,the latest nvel frm legendary science fictin authr Kim Stanley Rbinsn,transprts the reader t the lunar surface.The stry,set in 30 years int the future,takes up 446 pages which pens n the jurneys f Fred Fredericks,an engineer,and Ta Shu,a pet,t the mn,At first,as a reader,yu may find yurself adjusting t the characters' awkward mvements in lunar gravity,but a shcking turn that fllws wn't fail t surprise yu.
    2.Which bk is written by an expert wh used t wrk in NASA? ______
    A. A Brief Histry f Time.B. Astrnmy Activity Bk fr Kids.
    C. Apll's Legacy.D. Red Mn.
    3.Whse bk is suitable fr a reader wh is curius abut the histry f space explratin? ______
    A. Aurra Lipper.B. Stephen Hawking.
    C. Rger Launius.D. Kim Stanley Rbinsn.
    4.What makes Red Mn different frm the ther three in the list? ______
    A. It tells a made-up stry.
    B. It recrds a trip t the mn.
    C. It is targeted at histrians.
    D. It is a slim vlume with 160 pages.
    B
    When New Yrk City asked residents t stay hme due t the pandemic,Jesse Means figured he wasn't ging t have any visitrs anytime sn,s he might as well turn his living rm int a studi.
    Means,a Bradway actr turned elementary schl music teacher,uses that studi t recrd weekly lessns that he said seek t nt nly educate but uplift and encurage."My jb is teaching,but my ultimate wrk is building up peple and making sure their spirits are all right," he said."I became the mdern-day Mr.Rgers,as sme have referred t me."
    Mr,Means Music,his YuTube series,teaches rhythm,sngs and vcabulary,but als includes assignments like asking students t write dwn smething kind they did recently r a fnd memry with a parent.And because his lessns are public,he said he's received fan mails frm as far as the United Kingdm and Kenya. "These little kids really need t have sme nrmalcy(常态),"he said."They're used t seeing specific faces every day,mine being ne f them."
    While Means said he wrks almst straight thrugh every weekend n new 10 t 20-minute episdes,he said seeing vide reactins shwing strengthened bnds between parent and child has made the extra wrk wrthwhile.One father,fr example,regularly submitted vides f his daughter,sitting alne and respnding t Means' weekly questins.Halfway thrugh the schl year,the vides changed."There was this very burly(魁梧的)man wh is nw in the vide with his daughter singing 'the bell n the buy ges ding ding ding!'and tuching his nse,"Means said."Yu can see hw much he lves his daughter.That's what keeps me ging in thse mments when I can barely keep my eyes pen."
    5.Why did Means start his series n the Internet during the pandemic? ______
    A. T remember his days at Bradway.
    B. T becme famus and ppular nline.
    C. T cheer peple up by teaching music.
    D. T fllw Mr.Rgers' path t success.
    6.What is a special feature f Means' music series? ______
    A. It requires learners t share their lives.
    B. It shws specific faces n a daily basis.
    C. It aims t attract kids in freign cuntries.
    D. It is specially designed fr pupils in New Yrk.
    7.Hw des Means feel abut his wrk n the series? ______
    A. It is funny and attractive.
    B. It is bring and needs imprvement.
    C. It is tiring and demanding.
    D. It is meaningful and wrth the effrt.
    8.Accrding t the last paragraph,what des Means' series remind peple f? ______
    A. Cnnectin with friends.B. Imprtance f music.
    C. Enthusiasm fr their careers.D. Lve fr their family.
    C
    Chinese New Year,an internatinal celebratin,perhaps the mst widely celebrated hliday in the wrld,typically takes place in January r February.Althugh the first few days are the mst bserved,Chinese New Year actually runs fr 15 days and ends with the Lantern Festival.Preparatins take place fr weeks in advance t ensure that this perid is filled with luck and prsperity(繁荣).
    With peple arund the glbe bserving Chinese New Year,yu're sure t find firewrks,parades,and street fairs in nearly every majr city.This is als a time fr family reunins and lts f fd.Peple will be feasting and spending time tgether t celebrate the mst imprtant Chinese festival.Firecrackers are thrwn in abundance(大量) t frighten away unlucky spirits.Red is wrn,and children receive mney in red envelpes because f its symblic meaning,seen as a lucky clr that represents success and gd frtune.
    With vibrant(充满活力的)celebratins taking place frm Sydney t San Francisc,yu'll have plenty f pprtunities t pay yur respect and gd wishes t the Chinese,especially if yu knw the custmary greetings.Whether yu'll be spending it in China r in a Chinatwn in yur wn city,knwing hw t wish peple a happy new year in the lcal tngue is a nice tuch.With such diversity in Chinese culture and ethnic grups arund the wrld,there are many ways t say "happy new year"in Chinese,amng which "gng xi fa cai" and "xin nian kuai le" are the mst ppular phrases.
    Gng xi fa cai:Prnunced "gng zee fah tsai",gng xi means "cngratulatins" and is als a way t wish ne jy.Fa cai is t becme rich r make mney,s yu are wishing ne jy and prsperity in the new year.Business wners and wrkmates use gng xi fa cai as the usual way t say"happy new year"in Chinese.
    Xin nian kuai le:Prnunced "sheen neean kwai luh",xin nian means "new year" and kuai le means"happy" r "jyus".Xin nian kuai le is a great way t say happy new year in Chinese t friends withut referencing mney.
    9.Hw lng des the Spring Festival last? ______
    A. A few days.B. Half a mnth.C. Three weeks.D. A whle mnth.
    10.Why d Chinese peple lve the clr red fr the festival? ______
    A. Because it is the clr f fire.
    B. Because it lifts children's spirit.
    C. Because it symblize s luck and prsperity.
    D. Because it lks beautiful and eye-catching.
    11.What des the underlined wrd"tngue"in Paragraph 3 mean? ______
    A. Fd.B. Custm.C. Area.D. Language.
    12.Wh might be the target readers f the text? ______
    A. Chinese families.B. Freigners t China.
    C. American Chinese.D. Peple living in Australia.
    D
    Since the early t mid-2010s,scial media apps have made a permanent hme in many peple's phnes and spending time n scial media has becme as much f a daily activity as eating fd r drinking water.Since s many peple—especially kids,teens,and yung adults—are n it fr much f their days,there is increased cncern ver what scial media is ding t peple with its verwhelming(巨大的) infrmatin.Many argue that scial media is an unhealthy way t pass the time,and false infrmatin frm nline is causing panic and cnfusin.
    While scial media may smetimes be linked t negativity,it is nt as bad as many make it ut t be.In fact,it has given birth t a whle new way t advcate fr imprtant mvements,and it's easy t spread ne's message t reach a large audience.Fr example,the Black Lives Matter mvement started with nline advcacy and it eventually reached practically everyne arund the wrld during the civil rights mvement ver the summer in 2020.Activists nline can create infrmatinal fliers,pst resurces t further educate peple n any given tpic,and interact with like-minded peple that want t help as well within a matter f minutes withut even having t leave the huse.
    Hnieh Hemati,a scial activist,agrees that scial media can be extremely helpful."It can be really educatinal and inspiratinal.Smetimes it can pen yur eyes t a new perspective(视角)yu wuldn't have seen yurself,"she explained.
    It is unjust t demnize(使妖魔化)scial media,when it seems that mst issues arund scial media are user errrs,like anyne cmplaining there are t many peple vicing pinins they dn't agree with,r being addicted t scial media.It really is up t the individual—hw they think f scial media,and hw they make use f it.Peple wh have any grasp n reality wuldn't spend every waking secnd n the phne,and they are respnsible fr what they pst nline.
    13.What are peple wrried abut in terms f scial media? ______
    A. Cnfusin and panic it causes t yung peple.
    B. Difficulty t delete apps nce they are dwnladed.
    C. Unhealthy habits f using it while eating r drinking.
    D. Bad effects it brings abut with t much infrmatin.
    14.What des Hnieh Hemati think f scial media? ______
    A. Harmful.B. Changeable.C. Beneficial.D. Addictive.
    15.What des the authr advise peple t d with scial media? ______
    A. Frbid the yung frm it.B. Mind hw they see it and use it.
    C. Be aware f the errrs n it.D. Make the mst and best use f it.
    16.Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text? ______
    A. Scial Media:Nw r Never!
    B. Scial Media:Demn r Angel?
    C. Activists:Scial Media Are Helpful
    D. Teens:Stay Away frm Scial Media
    三、阅读七选五:本大题共5小题,共12.5分。
    The best things in life might be free,but mst things cst mney.Being aware f hw mney gets spent will help kids make wiser decisins.When yu teach yur child abut mney,yu'll need t include several building blcks,such as hw t value a dllar and hw t earn mney.(1) ______
    What Is Mney?
    Mney is an accepted frm f payment fr gds and services.(2) ______ The is ne system.The eur is anther.Within these systems,peple use paper r cin mney,bank accunts,credit cards and mre t exchange fr gds and services.
    ( 3) ______
    Bradly speaking,yu shuld teach yur kids three main skills:hw t identify,use and grw their mney.These cncepts(概念)might seem basic t adults,but kids wn't learn abut them quickly withut smene t teach them.
    When Shuld I Teach Kids abut Mney?
    ( 4) ______ Here are several mney milestnes yu can expect yur children t understand by age:
    Tddlers t schl age(2-5):Cunting frm ne t a hundred lays the fundatin fr understanding mney,as des an ability t srt bjects by shape and clr,being independent,and imitating the actins f adults.
    Middle childhd(6-8):Middle childhd mney cncepts rely n tddlers' ability t start cunting mney,setting them up t learn the cst f mney.Yur child shuld already cunt cins and bills by the end f third grade.
    Tweens(9-12):Tweens becme mre independent f the family wanting t receive(r earn) an allwance(零用钱) t d things they want with their friends.(5) ______ Furthermre,with their newfund mney,they shuld develp a sense f respnsibility fr themselves and their place in the wrld.
    17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
    18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
    19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
    20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
    21.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
    四、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共15分。
    On June 24,1853,near Slferin,fighting brke ut in a battle that prduced heavy casualties(伤亡).Thusands f (1) ______ sldiers lined the streets,That night,Henry Dunant arrived in Slferin.He walked up the rad t the main church,the Chiesa Maggire,and was greeted by the (2) ______ f pain frm wunded sldiers.
    ( 3) ______ by the hrrrs,Dunant began attending the sldiers,Nt having received(4) ______ training befre,he was taught t clean wunds and apply bandages(绷带).There were French(5) ______ as well as Austrian nes.Sme f the latter,suspicius(疑心的) f the(6) ______ they received,tre bandages frm their wunds.Dunant,hwever,reslutely(7) ______ a mral principle f treating all the wunded(8) ______ ,n matter what their natinality.
    Dunant eventually returned t Paris.The entire time his(9) ______ kept returning t Slferin.He reached an emtinal and inspiratinal pint where he started(10) ______ a bk A Memry f Slferin,which vividly described the battle f Slferin and his (11) ______ t prvide medical care.He als called fr the funding f a (n)(12) ______ t prvide humanitarian aid during the war.
    In 1863,having read Dunant's bk,Gustave Mynier,the president f the Public Welfare Assciatin f Geneva,cntacted Dunant abut wrking twards the(13) ______ .They created a five-persn cmmittee that rganized a fur-day (14) ______ held in Geneva n Octber 29,where they agreed n ten decisins and three wishes,(15) ______ the birth f the Red Crss.
    22.A. braveB. wundedC. scaredD. yung
    23.A. questinsB. criesC. staresD. sngs
    24.A. AmazedB. StruckC. FrightenedD. Shcked
    25.A. measurementB. managementC. medicalD. frmal
    26.A. sldiersB. dctrsC. fficersD. presidents
    27.A. careB. presentC. welcmeD. praise
    28.A. fught againstB. stuck tC. gave awayD. hped fr
    29.A. equallyB. carefullyC. respectfullyD. strictly
    30.A. feelingsB. pininsC. thughtsD. ideas
    31.A. readingB. buyingC. bservingD. writing
    32.A. chancesB. skillsC. methdsD. effrts
    33.A. cmmunityB. cmpanyC. rganizatinD. institute
    34.A. businessB. principleC. treatmentD. gal
    35.A. cnferenceB. celebratinC. partyD. electin
    36.A. encuragingB. fllwingC. markingD. explaining
    五、语法填空:本大题共1小题,共15分。
    37.If yu want t beat the crwds t the next majr turist destinatin in China,get t Xingyi nw.This small city in the far west f Guizhu Prvince is very difficult t get t,(1) ______ that will change when it's cnnected t the high-speed rail netwrk.In the meantime,the(2) ______ (easy) way t get there is by slw train frm Kunming.
    Fr nw,Xingyi's three main turist destinatins are(3) ______ (abslute) impressive.The Maling Grge,(4) ______ cuts right thrugh the city,hlds dzens f waterfalls and a glass elevatr.T the suth,Wanfenglin Scenic Area (5) ______ ( ffer) breathtaking karst(喀斯特) peaks,beautiful cuntry(6) ______ (village),and a temple(7) ______ (build) int the side f a muntain.Further suth is Wanfeng Lake,where yu can visit an admittedly ut-f-place but beautiful Eurpean-style castle.There's als a park(8) ______ bats and a zip line(索道)n the lake.
    While Xingyi itself isn't much f a destinatin,it makes a great base fr visiting the(9) ______ (surrund) sites.Make sure t try plenty f Guizhu fd during yur visit.The lcal cuisine is(10) ______ delicius mix f spicy Sichuan fd and vibrant Yunnan cuisine,which wn't fail t satisfy yur appetite.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    (6)
    (7)
    (8)
    (9)
    (10)
    六、书面表达:本大题共2小题,共30分。
    38.假定你是班长李华,你班计划与新西兰姊妹学校的某班级在线共上一堂介绍本国音乐文化的交流课。请你代表班级写封邮件给对方班长 Hans,内容包括:
    (1)交流的内容和方式;
    (2)征求对方意见。
    注意:
    (1)写作词数应为 80左右;
    (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
    Dear Hans,

    Yurs, Li Hua
    39.Chain f Lve One cld winter day a man saw an ld lady standing n the side f the rad,bviusly in need f help.S he pulled up in frnt f her beautiful Mercedes-Benz and gt ut f his beat-up ld car.
    Even with the smile n his face,she was wrried.Was he ging t hurt her?He didn't lk safe;he lked pr and hungry.He culd see that she was frightened,s he said, "I'm here t help yu,madam.Why dn't yu wait in the car where it's warm?By the way,my name is Bryan Andersn."
    It was a flat tire,bad enugh fr an ld lady.Bryan crawled under the car and began t wrk.She rlled dwn the windw,saying she culdn't thank him enugh fr cming t her aid and asking hw much she wed him.Any amunt wuld have been all right with her.
    Bryan just smiled as he finished changing the tire.A yung man withut much mney fr his baby due next mnth,he never thught twice abut being paid fr helping smene in need.He tld her that if she really wanted t pay him back,the next time she saw smene wh needed help,she culd give that persn the assistance they needed.
    He waited until she started her car and drve ff.It had been a cld and depressing day,but he felt gd as he headed hme.
    A few miles dwn the rad the lady saw a small café,and went in t grab a bite t eat.It was a dingy(昏暗的)lking restaurant.The waitress came ver and brught a clean twel.She had a sweet smile,ne that even being n her feet fr the whle day culdn't erase.The lady nticed the waitress was nearly eight mnths pregnant,but she never let the strain(压力) and aches change her attitude.The ld lady wndered hw smene wh had s little culd be s giving t a stranger.
    注意:
    (1)续写词数应为 80左右;
    (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
    Then she remembered Bryan.
    答案和解析
    1.【答案】【小题1】nearby
    【小题2】pprtunity
    【小题3】charm
    【小题4】vehicles
    【小题5】headed t
    【小题6】was/is permitted
    【小题7】sailing
    【小题8】As a result
    【小题9】precius
    【小题10】definitely
    【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:我有一个好朋友叫Pearl,她的祖母住在陆丰附近一个叫碣石的小镇。分析句子可知,空处应用形容词,作定语修饰名词"twn";nearby为形容词,表示"附近的",符合句意。故填nearby。
    (2)考查名词。句意:上个周末,我抓住了一个和Pearl一起探索海滨小镇魅力的机会。根据"a(n)"可知,空处应为可数名词单数,作宾语;pprtunity名词,表示"机会",固定短语jump at an pprtunity t d sth表示"抓住机会去做某事",符合句意。故填pprtunity。
    (3)考查名词。句意:上个周末,我抓住了一个和Pearl—起探索海滨小镇魅力的机会。根据""可知,空处应为名词,作宾语;charm名词,表示"魅力",符合句意,为不可数名词。故填charm。
    (4)考查名词。句意:在镇上,骑自行车通常比机动车更方便,所以我们通过智能手机应用软件租了一辆自行车,立即前往海滩。分析句子可知,空处应为名词,作宾语;vehicle名词,表示"车辆、交通工具",mtr vehicle意为"机动车",符合句意,且应用复数形式,表示泛指。故填vehicles。
    (5)考查动词和时态。句意:在镇上,骑自行车通常比机动车更方便,所以我们通过智能手机应用软件租了一辆自行车,立即前往海滩。分析句子可知,空处应用动词,和"rented"是并列谓语,故应为过去式;head t动词短语,表示"前往",符合句意。故填headed t。
    (6)考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:到达后,我们把自行车停在允许停放的地方。分析句子可知,空处应用动词,作谓语;permit动词,表示"允许",permit sb t d sth意为"允许某人做某事",符合句意;主语是"it",故应用被动语态,表示"它被允许停放",且谓语动词为单数形式;根据句中"left"可知,本句可用一般过去时,表示过去发生的事情;也可用一般现在时,表示当地的规定、规则。故填was/is permitted。
    (7)考查现在分词。句意:云彩划过天空,阳光灿烂地照在我们身上,我们在水里度过了一段美好的时光。根据介词"With"和句中谓语动词"enjyed"可知,空处应为非谓语动词,与"clud"之间为主动关系,作宾补,故应用动词的现在分词形式;sail动词,表示"航行、飘过",符合句意。故填sailing。
    (8)考查介词短语。句意:结果,我们俩都晒黑了。分析句子可知,空处可用介词短语或副词形式,作状语;as a result介词短语,表示"结果",符合句意;首字母大写。故填As a result。
    (9)考查形容词。句意:但我们欢笑的珍贵记忆肯定会生动地保留在我的脑海中。分析句子可知,空处应用形容词,作定语修饰名词"memry";precius形容词,表示"珍贵的、宝贵的",符合句意。故填precius.
    (10)考查副词。句意:但我们欢笑的珍贵记忆肯定会生动地保留在我的脑海中。分析句子可知,空处应用副词,作状语修饰动词"remain";definitely副词,表示"肯定地、一定地",符合句意。故填definitely。
    本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了作者和朋友Pearl一起在一个海滨小镇度过的美好时光。
    如何做选词填空
    1.根据语法,判断词性
    一般的空缺都可以通过其所在的句式结构和句法成分来判断其词性,从而正确的选词,进一步缩小词的选择范围。
    2.利用语境,确定词形
    当确定了一个单词的词性后,可通过上下文来帮助判断其形式,如动词的人称数,时态,语态,固定短语;名词的数和所有格,形容词,副词的比较级等。
    2~4.【答案】B、C、A
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据Astrnmy Activity Bk fr Kids by Aurra Lipper (Authr),Victria Stebleva (Illustratr)部分中Aimed at ages 5 t 7,this bk by a frmer NASA scientist gives kids an excellent intrductin t the sky.(这本书的目标读者是5到7岁的孩子,作者是一位前美国国家航空航天局的科学家,这本书给了孩子们一个很好的天空介绍)可知,Astrnmy Activity Bk fr Kids是由曾经在NASA工作的专家写的。故选B。
    (2)细节理解题。根据Apll's Legacy by Rger Launius部分With its 264 pages,the bk is written as a schlarly text,but it's accessible t anybdy with an interest in the histry f space explratin.(这本书有264页,是一本学术性的书,但任何对太空探索历史感兴趣的人都可以读到)可知,Rger Launius的书适合对太空探索历史好奇的读者。故选C。
    (3)推理判断题。根据最后一段Red Mn,the latest nvel frm legendary science fictin authr Kim Stanley Rbinsn,transprts the reader t the lunar surface. (传奇科幻作家金•斯坦利•罗宾逊的最新小说《红月》将读者带到了月球表面)可知,Red Mn的不同之处在于它讲述了一个虚构的故事。故选A。
    这篇短文主要介绍了几本关于宇宙的最佳书籍。《时间简史》是一本由斯蒂芬•霍金编写的畅销书,他在书中解释了黑洞、空间和时间、广义相对论等宇宙的知识,并使其对于非科学家的人们易于理解。《天文学儿童活动书》是一本面向5至7岁儿童的书籍,由前NASA科学家撰写,通过有趣的STEM活动向孩子们介绍天空知识。《阿波罗的遗产》是一本由罗杰•劳尼厄斯撰写的书,他在书中探讨了阿波罗登月任务在技术、科学和政治方面的影响,并分析了如何理解国家现代太空计划。《红月》是金•斯坦利•罗宾逊的最新科幻小说,故事发生在未来30年的月球表面,通过工程师弗雷德•弗雷德里克斯和诗人塔舒的旅程展开,读者可能需要适应角色在月球重力下的笨拙动作,但随后的惊人转折将会让你惊讶。
    做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。
    5~8.【答案】C、A、D、D
    【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第二段Means,a Bradway actr turned elementary schl music teacher,uses that studi t recrd weekly lessns that he said seek t nt nly educate but uplift and encurage(Means是一名百老汇演员,后来成为小学音乐教师,他利用这个工作室录制每周的课程,他说这些课程不仅是为了教育,也是为了提升和鼓励)可知,Means开设线上音乐课程是为了鼓舞人们。故选C。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第三段Mr,Means Music,his YuTube series,teaches rhythm,sngs and vcabulary,but als includes assignments like asking students t write dwn smething kind they did recently r a fnd memry with a parent.(他的YuTube系列节目《意味着音乐先生》教授节奏、歌曲和词汇,但也包括一些作业,比如要求学生写下他们最近做的一些事情或与父母的美好回忆。)可知,Means的音乐课程要求学员提交关于他们日常生活的作业。故选A。
    (3)观点态度题。根据最后一段While Means said he wrks almst straight thrugh every weekend n new 10 t 20-minute episdes,he said seeing vide reactins shwing strengthened bnds between parent and child has made the extra wrk wrthwhile(虽然Means说他几乎每个周末都在制作10到20分钟的新剧集,但他说看到视频反应显示父母和孩子之间的联系加强了,这让额外的工作变得值得)和That's what keeps me ging in thse mments when I can barely keep my eyes pen.(在我几乎睁不开眼睛的时候,这就是我坚持下去的动力。)可知,Means认为自己的工作是有意义且值得付出精力的。A.It is funny and attractive.它很有趣,也很吸引人;B.It is bring and needs imprvement.很无聊,需要改进;C.It is tiring and demanding.又累又费事;D.It is meaningful and wrth the effrt.很有意义,值得努力。故选D。
    (4)细节理解题。根据最后一段While Means said he wrks almst straight thrugh every weekend n new 10 t 20-minute episdes,he said seeing vide reactins shwing strengthened bnds between parent and child has made the extra wrk wrthwhile(虽然Means说他几乎每个周末都在制作10到20分钟的新剧集,但他说看到视频反应显示父母和孩子之间的联系加强了,这让额外的工作变得值得)和Yu can see hw much he lves his daughter(你可以看到他有多爱他的女儿)可知,Means 的音乐课程使人们意识到了自己对家人的爱。故选D。
    本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了音乐教师Jesse Means通过在网上开设音乐课程,为疫情中的人们带来希望和感动的故事。
    一、速读全文,了解大意知主题。
    阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力,考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读,搜寻关键词、主题句,捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点,并且理清文章脉络,把握语篇实质。
    二、看题干,带着问题读文章。
    首先要掌握问题的类型,客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案;而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等,这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次,了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息,然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读,对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性,提高了做题的准确率。
    三、逻辑推理,做好深层理解题。
    在实际阅读中,有时作者并未把意图说出来,阅读者要根据字面意思,通过语篇逻辑关系,研究细节的暗示,推敲作者的态度,理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理,不能就事论事,以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有:infer,imply,suggest,indicate等。
    四、猜词悟义,扫除阅读拦路虎。
    猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文,而且要有较大的泛读量,掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜",通过构词,语法,定义,同位,对比,因果,常识,上下文等线索确定词义。
    9~12.【答案】B、C、D、B
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Althugh the first few days are the mst bserved,Chinese New Year actually runs fr 15 days and ends with the Lantern Festival.(虽然最初几天是最受关注的,但中国新年实际上持续了15天,并以元宵节结束。)可知,中国春节的庆祝时间会持续半个月。故选B。
    (2)推理判断题。根据第二段Red is wrn,and children receive mney in red envelpes because f its symblic meaning,seen as a lucky clr that represents success and gd frtune.(人们穿红色,孩子们收到红包是因为它的象征意义,被视为代表成功和好运的幸运颜色。)可知,红色象征好运和成功,故选C。
    (3)词义猜测题。根据第三段Whether yu'll be spending it in China r in a Chinatwn in yur wn city,knwing hw t wish peple a happy new year in the lcal tngue is a nice tuch.With such diversity in Chinese culture and ethnic grups arund the wrld,there are many ways t say "happy new year"in Chinese,amng which "gng xi fa cai" and "xin nian kuai le" are the mst ppular phrases.(无论你是在中国还是在你自己城市的唐人街过新年,知道如何用当地语言祝人们新年快乐都是一个不错的选择。随着中国文化和世界各地民族的多样性,用中文说"新年快乐"有很多方法,其中"恭喜发财"和"新年快乐"是最受欢迎的短语。)可以得出tngue在此处表示语言。A.Fd.食物;B.Custm.风俗;C.Area.地区;D.Language.语言。故选D。
    (4)推理判断题,根据倒数第二段Gng xi fa cai:Prnunced "gng zee fah tsai",gng xi means "cngratulatins" and is als a way t wish ne jy.Fa cai is t becme rich r make mney,s yu are wishing ne jy and prsperity in the new year.Business wners and wrkmates use gng xi fa cai as the usual way t say"happy new year"in Chinese.(恭喜发财:发音为"Gng xi fa cai",恭喜的意思是"祝贺",也是一种希望一个人快乐的方式。发财是变得富有或赚钱,所以你希望在新的一年里快乐和繁荣。企业主和同事用恭喜发财作为中国人说"新年快乐"的通常方式。)和最后一段Xin nian kuai le:Prnunced "sheen neean kwai luh",xin nian means "new year" and kuai le means"happy" r "jyus".Xin nian kuai le is a great way t say happy new year in Chinese t friends withut referencing mney.(新年快乐:发音为"Xin nian kuai le",新年意味着"新年",快乐意味着"幸福"或"快乐"。新年快乐是用中文对朋友说新年快乐的一个很好的方式,不用提到钱。)可知,本文的目标读者为来华外国人。故选B。
    本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国春节的风俗习惯和庆祝春节时会说的中文祝福语。
    一、速读全文,了解大意知主题。
    阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力,考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读,搜寻关键词、主题句,捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点,并且理清文章脉络,把握语篇实质。
    二、看题干,带着问题读文章。
    首先要掌握问题的类型,客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案;而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等,这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次,了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息,然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读,对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性,提高了做题的准确率。
    三、逻辑推理,做好深层理解题。
    在实际阅读中,有时作者并未把意图说出来,阅读者要根据字面意思,通过语篇逻辑关系,研究细节的暗示,推敲作者的态度,理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理,不能就事论事,以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有:infer,imply,suggest,indicate等。
    四、猜词悟义,扫除阅读拦路虎。
    猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文,而且要有较大的泛读量,掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜",通过构词,语法,定义,同位,对比,因果,常识,上下文等线索确定词义。
    13~16.【答案】D、C、B、B
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段there is increased cncern ver what scial media is ding t peple with its verwhelming infrmatin(人们越来越担心社交媒体会对拥有大量信息的人们产生什么影响)可知,人们的担忧主要来自社交媒体的海量信息所带来的影响。故选 D。
    (2)观点态度题。根据第三段Hnieh Hemati,a scial activist,agrees that scial media can be extremely helpful."It can be really educatinal and inspiratinal.Smetimes it can pen yur eyes t a new perspective(视角)yu wuldn't have seen yurself,"she explained.(社会活动家Hnieh Hemati也认为社交媒体非常有用。"这真的很有教育意义和启发性。有时候,它能让你开阔眼界,看到你自己看不到的新视角,"她解释道。)可知,Hnieh Hemati认为社交媒体是有益的。A.Harmful.有害的;B.Changeable.改变的;C.Beneficial.受益的;D.Addictive.上瘾的。故选C。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第四段It really is up t the individual一hw they think f scial media,and hw they make use f it.(这真的取决于个人一他们如何看待社交媒体,以及他们如何利用它。)可知,作者建议人们注意自己看待和使用社交媒体的方式。故选B。
    (4)标题归纳题。根据全文篇章结构(提出现象—提出观点—证明观点—得出结论),以及第二段While scial media may smetimes be linked t negativity,it is nt as bad as many make it ut t be.(虽然社交媒体有时可能与消极联系在一起,但它并不像许多人所说的那样糟糕。)和第四段It is unjust t demnize scial media(妖魔化社交媒体是不公正的)可知,本文旨在探讨社交媒体是好是坏这一问题。因此本文的最佳标题是B.Scial Media:Demn r Angel?(社交媒体:恶魔还是天使?)。A.Scial Media:Nw r Never!社交媒体:机不可失,时不再来!;B.Scial Media:Demn r Angel?社交媒体:恶魔还是天使?;C.Activists:Scial Media Are Helpful活动家:社交媒体是有帮助的;D.Teens:Stay Away frm Scial Media青少年:远离社交媒体。故选B。
    本文是一篇议论文。文章针对社交媒体是好是坏这一问题展开讨论。
    一、速读全文,了解大意知主题。
    阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力,考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读,搜寻关键词、主题句,捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点,并且理清文章脉络,把握语篇实质。
    二、看题干,带着问题读文章。
    首先要掌握问题的类型,客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案;而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等,这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次,了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息,然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读,对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性,提高了做题的准确率。
    三、逻辑推理,做好深层理解题。
    在实际阅读中,有时作者并未把意图说出来,阅读者要根据字面意思,通过语篇逻辑关系,研究细节的暗示,推敲作者的态度,理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理,不能就事论事,以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有:infer,imply,suggest,indicate等。
    四、猜词悟义,扫除阅读拦路虎。
    猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文,而且要有较大的泛读量,掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜",通过构词,语法,定义,同位,对比,因果,常识,上下文等线索确定词义。
    17~21.【答案】E、C、B、G、F
    【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据后面第一个小标题What Is Mney(什么是钱),可知表示"但第一步是教他们钱的定义"的选项E可以引出后文,建议要教会孩子理解金钱的概念,the definitin f mney和What Is Mney呼应,故选E。
    (2)推理判断题。根据后句The is ne system.The eur is anther.Within these systems,peple use paper r cin mney,bank accunts,credit cards and mre t exchange fr gds and services(美元是一个体系。欧元是另一个体系,在这些体系中,人们使用纸币或硬币、银行账户、信用卡等来换取商品和服务),可知表示"货币是一种特殊的货币体系"的选项C可以和后文构成例证关系,介绍货币是一种特殊的货币体系,system是关键词,故选C。
    (3)主题判断题。根据前后文可知主题句用疑问形式;根据后文Bradly speaking,yu shuld teach yur kids three main skills:hw t identify,use and grw their mney(总的来说,你应该教孩子三个主要技能:如何识别、使用和挣更多的钱),可知表示"关于钱,我应该教孩子什么"的选项B可以作为本段的主题---关于钱,应该教孩子什么,teach yur kids是关键词,故选B。
    (4)推理判断题。根据主题句When Shuld I Teach Kids abut Mney(我什么时候应该教孩子们关于钱的知识);以及后文具体的年龄,可知表示"只要你的孩子学会了不要把钱放在嘴里,你就可以教他们关于钱的知识"的选项G可以承接前文的主题,引出后文介绍具体的年龄,故选G。
    (5)推理判断题。根据前句Tweens becme mre independent f the family wanting t receive(r earn) an allwance(零用钱) t d things they want with their friends(青少年变得更加独立,想要获得零用钱,以便于和朋友一起做他们想做的事),可知表示"这为他们提供了一个舞台,让他们了解如何使用金钱"的选项F可以承接前文使用金钱的话题,This指代前句Tweens becme mre independent f the family wanting t receive(r earn) an allwance t d things they want with their friends,故选F。
    这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了对孩子进行金钱观教育的一些方法。
    这个题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系,理解句子之间、段落之间的关系,对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有帮助。
    22~36.【答案】B、B、D、C、A、A、B、A、C、D、D、C、D、A、C
    【解析】(1)考查形容词及语境理解。A.brave勇敢的;B.wunded受伤的;C.scared害怕的;D.yung年轻的。句意:成千上万的伤兵站在街道两旁。根据后文"f pain frm wunded sldiers"可知,此处指伤兵,故选B。
    (2)考查名词及语境理解。A.questins问题;B.cries叫喊;C.stares凝视;D.sngs歌曲。句意:他走上通往主教堂基耶萨•马焦雷教堂的路,迎接他的是受伤士兵痛苦的呼喊。根据后文"f pain frm wunded sldiers"可知,受伤的士兵发出呼喊声,应用cries。故选B。
    (3)考查形容词及语境理解。A.Amazed惊讶的;B.Struck被打击的;C.Frightened害怕的;D.Shcked震惊的。句意:杜南被这些恐怖所震惊,他开始照顾这些士兵。根据后文"by the hrrrs,Dunant began attending the sldiers"以及上文听到呼喊声,所以是被震惊。故选D。
    (4)考查名词及语境理解。A.measurement测量;B.management管理;C.medical医疗的;D.frmal正式的。句意:他以前没有接受过医疗培训,因此学会了清洗伤口和包扎伤口。根据后文"he was taught t clean wunds and apply bandages"提到学会清洗伤口和包扎伤口,可知是医疗培训,故选C。
    (5)考查名词及语境理解。A.sldiers士兵;B.dctrs医生;C.fficers官员;D.presidents主席。句意:那里既有法国士兵,也有奥地利士兵。呼应上文"Dunant began attending the sldiers"此处两国的士兵,故选A。
    (6)考查动词及语境理解。A.care护理;B.present赠送;C.welcme欢迎;D.praise赞美。句意:后者中的一些人怀疑他们得到的护理,从伤口上撕下绷带。根据上文"he was taught t clean wunds and apply bandages"可知,此处指士兵得到了护理,故选A。
    (7)考查动词短语及语境理解。A.fught against反对;B.stuck t坚持;C.gave away赠送;D.hped fr期待。句意:然而,杜南坚决坚持对所有伤者一视同仁的道德原则,不论其国籍。根据后文"a mral principle f treating all the wunded"指杜南坚决坚持对所有伤者一视同仁的道德原则,故选B。
    (8)考查副词及语境理解。A.equally平等地;B.carefully仔细地;C.respectfully尊敬地;D.strictly严格地。句意:然而,杜南坚决坚持对所有伤者一视同仁的道德原则,不论其国籍。根据后文"n matter what their natinality"可知,无论国籍,杜南都平等地对待这些士兵。故选A。
    (9)考查名词及语境理解。A.feelings感觉;B.pinins观点;C.thughts想法,思绪;D.ideas观点。句意:整个过程中,他的思绪不断回到索尔费里诺。根据后文"kept returning t Slferin"指头脑中的思绪不断回到索尔费里诺,应用名词thughts。故选C。
    (10)考查动词及语境理解。A.reading阅读;B.buying购买;C.bserving观察;D.writing写。句意:当他开始写《索尔费里诺的记忆》时,他达到了一个激动人心和鼓舞人心的时刻,这本书生动地描述了索尔费里诺战役和他为提供医疗服务所做的努力。根据后文"a bk A Memry f Slferin"指他写《索尔费里诺的记忆》这本书,故选D。
    (11)考查名词及语境理解。A.chances机会;B.skills技能;C.methds方法;D.effrts努力。句意:当他开始写《索尔费里诺的记忆》时,他达到了一个激动人心和鼓舞人心的时刻,这本书生动地描述了索尔费里诺战役和他为提供医疗服务所做的努力。根据后文"t prvide medical care"以及上文提到他学习清理伤口和绑绷带,所以是为提供医疗服务所做的努力。故选D。
    (12)考查名词及语境理解。A.cmmunity社区;B.cmpany公司;C.rganizatin组织;D.institute机构。句意:他还呼吁成立一个组织,在战争期间提供人道主义援助。后文"the birth f the Red Crss"提到了成立红十字会,所以是呼吁成立一个救援组织。故选C。
    (13)考查名词及语境理解。A.business生意;B.principle原则;C.treatment治疗;D.gal目标。句意:1863年,日内瓦公共福利协会主席古斯塔夫•莫尼耶读了杜南的书后,联系了杜南,希望为实现这一目标而努力。故选D。
    (14)考查名词及语境理解。A.cnference会议;B.celebratin庆祝;C.party聚会;D.electin选择。句意:他们成立了一个5人委员会,并于10月29日在日内瓦举行了为期4天的会议,达成了10项决定和3个愿望,标志着红十字会的诞生。根据后文"held in Geneva n Octber 29,where they agreed n ten decisins"可知,举行了4天的会议,达成了10项决定和3个愿望,故选A。
    (15)考查动词及语境理解。A.encuraging鼓励;B.fllwing跟随;C.marking标志;D.explaining解释。句意:他们成立了一个5人委员会,并于10月29日在日内瓦举行了为期4天的会议,达成了10项决定和3个愿望,标志着红十字会的诞生。根据上文"where they agreed n ten decisins and three wishes"可知,为期4天的会议达成了10项决定和3个愿望,标志着红十字会的诞生。故选C。
    这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Henry Dunant通过一次战时照顾伤兵的经历,写了一本书,呼吁成立一个组织,在战争期间提供人道主义援助。最终在日内瓦公共福利协会主席的共同努力下,红十字会成立了。
    近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化,试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽,综合难度不断提高。做完形填空首先要通读全文,了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格,所以,必须先通读一至两遍,才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句,做一句。其次要逐句分析,前后一致。选择答案时,要考虑整个句子的内容,包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全填完后,再通读一遍文章,检查是否通顺流畅,用词得当,意思正确。
    37.【答案】【小题1】but
    【小题2】easiest
    【小题3】abslutely
    【小题4】which
    【小题5】ffers
    【小题6】villages
    【小题7】built
    【小题8】with
    【小题9】surrunding
    【小题10】a
    【解析】(1)考查连词。句意:这个位于贵州省西部的小城市交通非常不便,但当它连接到高铁网络后,这种情况将会改变。结合句意可知,上下文之间为转折关系,故应用转折连词but。故填but。
    (2)考查形容词最高级。句意:与此同时,去那里最简单的方法是从昆明乘慢车。根据定冠词the及句意可知,此处应用形容词easy的最高级easiest表示"最简单的"。故填easiest。
    (3)考查副词。句意:目前,兴义的三个主要旅游目的地绝对令人印象深刻。分析可知,此处应用副词abslutely作状语,修饰形容词impressive。故填abslutely。
    (4)考查定语从句关系词。句意:马陵峡正好穿过城市,拥有数十个瀑布和一个玻璃电梯。分析可知,此处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为the Maling Grge,指物,关系词在从句中作主语,故应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
    (5)考查时态及主谓一致。句意:向南,万峰林风景区拥有令人惊叹的喀斯特山峰,美丽的乡村和一座建在山边的寺庙。分析可知,所填词为句子谓语动词,结合上下文可知,句子是在陈述客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语Wanfenglin Scenic Area为单数概念,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填ffers。
    (6)考查可数名词复数。句意:向南,万峰林风景区拥有令人惊叹的喀斯特山峰,美丽的乡村和一座建在山边的寺庙。village"乡村"是可数名词,前文没有修饰词,故此处应用其复数形式表示泛指。故填villages。
    (7)考查过去分词。句意:向南,万峰林风景区拥有令人惊叹的喀斯特山峰,美丽的乡村和一座建在山边的寺庙。分析句子结构可知,此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语,动词build与其逻辑主语a temple构成被动关系,故应用过去分词作后置定语。故填built。
    (8)考查介词。句意:还有一个公园,湖上有船和滑索。结合句意可知,此处表示"有",应用介词with。故填with。
    (9)考查形容词。句意:虽然兴义本身并不是一个旅游目的地,但它是游览周边景点的绝佳基地。分析可知,此处应用形容词surrunding作定语,修饰名词sites。故填surrunding。
    (10)考查冠词。句意:当地菜是辛辣的四川菜和充满活力的云南菜的美味混合,一定会满足你的胃口。mix在这里意为"混合物",是可数名词,结合语境可知,此处为泛指,且delicius的发音以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a。故填a。
    这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了贵州省西部城市兴义以及其旅游特色。
    语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用,做题时要首先明确短文大意,从词语搭配,固定句型,语法,时态等方面综合考虑,结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
    38.【答案】Dear Hans,
    I'm Li Hua,mnitr f ur class.We are all excited abut the upcming nline lessn t intrduce ur native music culture,I'm writing t prpse sme ideas and cnfirm sme details related t it.【高分句型一】(写信目的)
    The lessn is expected t prmte ur cultural exchange in an infrmative and effective way.S fr ur part,we are planning t adpt presentatins and vides t intrduce typical music styles including flk sngs and pp music.As t the schedule,we wnder whether it wuld be cnvenient fr yu t have the lessn n June 17,which is t begin at 1:00 pm and last 3 hurs.【高分句型二】(交流的内容和方式)
    Des ur suggestin wrk well n yur side?Expecting yur earliest reply.(征求对方意见)
    Yurs, Li Hua
    【解析】高分句型一:We are all excited abut the upcming nline lessn t intrduce ur native music culture,I'm writing t prpse sme ideas and cnfirm sme details related t it.
    译文:我们都对即将到来的介绍我们本土音乐文化的在线课程感到兴奋,我写信是为了提出一些想法并确认一些相关细节。
    分析:这句话使用了过去分词短语related t it作状语。
    高分句型二:As t the schedule,we wnder whether it wuld be cnvenient fr yu t have the lessn n June 17,which is t begin at 1:00 pm and last 3 hurs.
    译文:关于时间表,我们想知道你是否方便在6月17日上课,这节课将于下午1点开始,持续3个小时。
    分析:这句话使用了whether引导的宾语从句。
    这是一篇提纲类作文,需要写的内容已经给出,但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译,而是要添加些内容,使文章看起来更充实,要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文,一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题,给出的要点都需要包括,缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数,不要太多也不要太少。
    39.【答案】Then she remembered Bryan. "Give that persn the help they needed." She remembered what he had said,s after the lady finished her meal,she paid with a hundred dllar bill.【高分句型一】When the waitress quickly went t get change fr it,the ld lady slipped right ut the dr,leaving a nte written n a napkin tgether with anther fur hundred bills:"Smebdy nce helped me ut the way I'm helping yu.【高分句型二】If yu really want t pay me back,d nt let this chain f lve end with yu."That night when the waitress gt hme frm wrk,she gave her husband the mney and the napkin, "See what happened tday,Bryan!"(老太太想起Bryan的话,于是帮助了服务员,结果服务员正是Bryan的妻子)
    【解析】本文为记叙文,讲述了Bryan帮助了一个轮胎爆胎的老太太,没有要求回报,他告诉她,如果她真的想报答他,下次她看到有人需要帮助时,她可以给予他们所需的帮助。于是老太太帮助了一个餐厅的怀孕的女服务员,结果服务员正是Bryan的妻子。
    高分句型一:She remembered what he had said,s after the lady finished her meal,she paid with a hundred dllar bill.
    译文:她记得他说的话,所以这位女士吃完饭后,用一张一百美元的钞票付了钱。
    分析:这句话使用了what引导的宾语从句。
    高分句型二:Smebdy nce helped me ut the way I'm helping yu.
    译文:有人曾经帮助过我,就像我在帮助你一样。
    分析:这句话使用了I'm helping yu作为定语从句修饰the way。
    解题方法点拨
    (1)品读原文。确定文章线索
    每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路,通过精读文章,找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜(结尾)"。
    (2)仔细审题,明确续写要求
    一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求,如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示,这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
    (3)回扣原文,揣摩续写思路
    根据文章后面的要求,再次快速阅读短文,抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示,确定续写段落的内容。
    (4)拟写草稿,修改错词病句
    在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时,注意句子结构的多样性,语言的丰富性,并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用,使上下文连贯。as a result
    charm
    definitely
    head t
    nearby
    pprtunity
    permit
    precius
    sail
    vehicle
    A.Hw Shuld I Teach Kids abut Mney?
    B.What Shuld I Teach Kids abut Mney?
    C.Currency is a particular system f mney.
    D.They may want t use the mney t buy tys.
    E.But the first step is teaching them the definitin f mney.
    F.This sets a stage fr them t understand what t and nt t d with mney.
    G.Yu can teach yur kids abut mney as sn as they learn nt t put it in their muth.
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