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    2022-2023学年广东省江门市高一(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

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    这是一份2022-2023学年广东省江门市高一(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共26页。试卷主要包含了单选题,选词填空-句子,阅读理解,阅读七选五,完形填空,语法填空,单词拼写-单句,阅读填空等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    1.—Hw was the weather when the turists gt there?
    —As they dwn,the weather gt wrse.( )
    A. laidB. settledC. wentD. lked
    2.Yu are suppsed t d as when being in a freign cuntry.( )
    A. tellB. tellingC. tldD. t tell
    3.They arrived there nly________ that all the students had left.( )
    A. t findB. findC. findingD. fund
    4.We need t what had happened.( )
    A. drwn utB. figure utC. rule utD. knck ut
    5.Parents did everything fr their children and didn't ask fr anything .( )
    A. in returnB. in cmmnC. in turnD. in place
    6.At cllege,Barack Obama didn't knw that he was the first black president f the United States f America.( )
    A. selectedB. selectingC. t becmeD. becming
    7. by this music,he said, "It was like clr fr the first time."( )
    A. T mve,t seeB. Seen,mvingC. Saw,mvedD. Mved,seeing
    8.He passed the test, made me happy.( )
    A. thatB. whereC. whenD. which
    9.The class teacher that all the students shuld hand in the hmewrk.( )
    A. cmmandedB. switchedC. defeatedD. leaked
    10.Dn't call me at six tnight,because I________an English test nline.( )
    A. will takeB. will be takingC. takeD. have taken
    二、选词填空-句子:本大题共1小题,共0.5分。
    11.Her endless p ______ made her the best nurse in the hspital.
    三、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共37.5分。
    A
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    Call 67801642 r 67801643 fr mre infrmatin.
    Curse B:Learning t speak French
    ◆ A curse with a small class f less than 20 peple,twice a week.Yur French level is tested in the first class.Then yu can begin practicing at ne f eight different skill levels.This allws yu t learn at yur wn speed,and prepares yu t learn thrugh situatins f real life with a funny and easy methd.
    ◆ Curse fee:200,frm June 1st t June 25th,4:00~7:00 Mnday and Thursday.
    ◆ Persnal tutring fee:$ 100.$
    ◆ Teacher:Frm the first day n yu can have yur wn persnal French teacher that crrects yur exercises and assists yu alng the curse,wh has successfully taught French curse befre.
    Phne 67353019 fr mre infrmatin.
    Curse C:Learning t swim
    ◆ A curse fr peple wh have interest in swimming.We ffer mrning and afternn classes,where swimming knwledge will be taught.Then yu can gain swimming skills thrugh practicing in water.
    ◆ Curse fee:150,frm June 9th t June 29th,10:00 a.m.~4:00 Tuesday and Friday.
    ◆ Persnal tutring fee:$ 100
    ◆ Teacher:Teachers frm sprts cllege and experienced swimming-lves.
    Very clse t the Central Park.Fr further infrmatin call 67432308.
    12.What will yu need t d if yu want t take Curse A? ______
    A. T attend the class twice every week.
    B. T attend the class three times a week.
    C. T attend the class fur times altgether.
    D. T attend the class every Sunday afternn.
    13.Why is a test designed in the first French class? ______
    A. T crrect students' exercises.
    B. T learn students' speaking speed.
    C. T practice students' eight different levels.
    D. T knw students' French level fr the curse.
    14.Which number shuld yu call if yu want t knw mre abut the swimming curse? ______
    A. 67432308B. 67353019C. 67801642D. 67801643
    B
    Tyler was a trublesme student,wh sat in the back rw f the classrm.Every time I called him t answer questins,he'd reply with a flip (轻率的) answer.If he gt it wrng,he wuld get very angry.
    Usually kids culd sit quietly in class.Hwever Tyler was just lud.One day,Tyler was talking while I was teaching.I said t him, "Tyler,why nt jin in ur discussin instead f having ne f yur wn?" He gt up frm his chair,pushed it ver,and shuted smething I can't remember.I sent him t the ffice and he received a week's ut-f-schl punishment.
    The week was a wnderful time fr me withut the nisy Tyler,but when it came t an end,I began t feel wrried.S I came up with a plan.On the day f his return,I tld him I wanted t start ver with him.If he felt like he was ging t lse cntrl in class,he culd step utside the dr fr a mment.
    Frm then n,Tyler was a changed student in my classrm.In fact he was a smart child and he even stpped a fight between tw students ne day.And he never used the privilege (特权) t leave the class fr a mment.I believe that just letting him decide fr himself made all the difference.
    When the schl year was ver,he wrte me a thank-yu nte abut hw gd the year had been fr him.I still have it tday and find it very mving t reread when I get stressed abut teaching.
    15.When Tyler was talking in class,what did the teacher advise him t d? ______
    A. Jin in their discussin.B. Have his wn discussin.
    C. Get up frm his chair.D. G ut f schl.
    16.Tyler did all the fllwing things EXCEPT ______ .
    A. sitting in the back rw.
    B. leaving the class fr a mment.
    C. stpping a fight between tw students.
    D. nt listening t teachers in class.
    17.Everytime the teacher reads the thank-yu nte,hw des he feel? ______
    A. Stressed.B. Wrried.C. Satisfied.D. Mved.
    18.What is the passage mainly abut? ______
    A. Hw Tyler gt the punishment.
    B. Hw Tyler changed t be a gd student.
    C. Hw the teacher dealt with Tyler's re tum.
    D. Hw the teacher felt abut Tyler's thank-yu nte.
    C
    "I'm ging t fail!" My best friend cried.She and I had this cnversatin almst every day while we were in high schl.
    The truth was that my friend never failed in any subjects.I just think that she can't accept failures because she lives her life as a perfectinist.What she fails t understand is that a lt f gd can cme frm failures.
    Fr example,failure can help build relatinships.Once I was cking dinner fr a friend,I was tired,and several dishes I tried t make turned ut bad.I grew mre and mre upset until my friend tld me that I shuldn't wrry.She cared mre abut ur friendship than the dishes.That day,I learned that failure desn't always make peple dislike yu.In fact,after she said thse wrds t me,I grew clser t her.
    Failure can make success evermre exciting.Every few years,there wuld be an imprtant test in the PE class at ur schl.Students had t run a mile within eight minutes.I was never gd at running,s I failed every time until the third year at schl.Then I began wrking ut regularly,and yet still failed that year.A few days later,hwever,the teacher gave me and sme ther students anther chance t run and I gt a pass finally!Yu can't imagine hw excited I was after that.I felt the memry f the success was as sweet as hney,because I had t vercme failure t reach it.
    Nw it's clear t see that failure can teach us gd lessns.It's nt an end,but it can be a beginning.
    19.What did the authr finally get frm a failed cking? ______
    A. Wrries.B. A clser friendship.
    C. Bad feelings.D. Mre experience.
    20.Why did the authr feel excited after the running test? ______
    A. Because she culd wrk ut regularly.
    B. Because she received hney as a reward.
    C. Because she achieved success after many failures.
    D. Because she gt anther chance t take the test.
    21.What des the underlined wrd " vercme" in Paragraph 4 mean? ______
    A. Successfully deal with.B. Quickly respnd t.
    C. Narrwly escape frm.D. Eagerly cme up with.
    22.What is the authr's purpse in writing this passage? ______
    A. T shw the negative effects f failures.
    B. T pint ut her best friends' fear f failures.
    C. T intrduce different types f failures.
    D. T encurage the readers t face failures bravely.
    D
    The famus Sanxingdui (三星堆) Ruins site,dating back at least 4,600 years,is lcated in the city f Guanghan in Sichuan prvince,abut 60 kilmeters frm Chengdu,the prvincial capital.It is believed t be relics f the Shu Kingdm,which survived fr ver 2,000 years.
    The site was accidentally discvered by a farmer in the late1920s.Frm Nvember 2019 t May 2020,Chinese archaelgists (考古学家) discvered six new sacrificial pits (祭祀坑) at the Sanxingdui Ruins,namely Pit N.3 t Pit mnths f cntinuus digging at that time,mre than 500 imprtant treasures dating back t arund 3,000 years were discvered.S far,archaelgists have discvered masses f imprtant cultural items frm six f the pits,including pieces f gld masks,gld fil,brnze masks,brnze trees and large numbers f ivries.The rest f the newly discvered pits are still being dug up.
    "Surprisingly,we have fund sme never-heard-f-befre brnze items," said Lei Yu,frm the Sichuan Archaelgy Research Institute. "Fr instance,sme large and well-made brnze items have strange-lking dragn r cw designs n them."
    In anther majr discvery,relics f silk prducts were fund fr the first time at Sanxingdui,which shws "the ancient Shu Kingdm was ne f the imprtant starts f silk in ancient China",accrding t Tang Fei,head f the digging team.
    The Sanxingdui Ruins site is regarded as ne f the wrld's greatest archaelgical findings f the 20th century,attracting millins f visitrs frm hme and abrad nw.
    23.Wh first discvered the Sanxingdui Ruins site? ______
    A. A farmerB. ArchaelgistsC. Lei YuD. Tang Fei
    24.What can we learn abut Sanxingdui Ruins? ______
    A. There are nly six sacrificial pits.
    B. Ttally there are 500 treasures discvered.
    C. All the pits in Sanxingdui Ruins have been dug up.
    D. Sanxingdui Ruins site has a histry f at least 4,600 years.
    25.Accrding t Tang Fei,what des the discvery f the relics f silk prducts mean? ______
    A. Chinese civilizatin was widely influential.
    B. Ancient Shu Kingdm was als the hme f silk.
    C. Chinese silk has a much lnger histry than knwn.
    D. Shu Kingdm belnged t China since ancient times.
    26.What can be a suitable title fr the text? ______
    A. The Origin f Shu Culture.
    B. Turism at Sanxingdui Ruins.
    C. A Discvery f Silk Prducts.
    D. New Discveries at Sanxingdui Ruins.
    四、阅读七选五:本大题共5小题,共12.5分。
    Hw T Imprve Yur Studies Scientifically
    Our brain can ptentially memrize 2.5 petabytes (千亿兆) f infrmatin,which is rughly equal t three millin hurs f YuTube vides(1) ______
    *Find yur style.
    While listening t the histry teacher,Tm draw a picture,and Jane finishes ne kil f nuts.(2) ______ Sme study with friends,and sme like siting in silence amng a millin bks.Everybdy is different.
    *(3) ______
    Sleep and dreams are very imprtant t prcessing and string new infrmatin.A Harvard study shwed that students wh had a gdnight sleep remembered their study materials 35% better than thse wh had pr sleep.
    *Hard start first.
    ( 4) ______ Once yu are dne with the hard thing,yu will feel better fr the rest f the day,and prbably mre mtivated t get ther things dne.In this way,yu will find yurself ding things mre effectively.
    *Take fun seriusly.
    Learning mtivatin is like hunger.Yu cannt frce yurself t be mtivated.(5) ______ If yu can't recall things clearly at sme mment,dn't wrry.Take a break,and d smething funny instead.
    A.Take a gd rest.
    B.Gd night sleep.
    C.Physical exercise,regular relaxatin in mind and gd cnversatins apparently grw yur brain.
    D.In rder t use yur brain a little mre effectively when yu learn,here are sme tips.
    E.D the things that are difficult first,because yu have the strngest will pwer in the mrning.
    F.Sme enjy watching vides ver reading bks,and sme are fnd f listening t music while studying.
    G.Mdern learning science believes that psitive emtins are very imprtant fr increasing yur learning ptential.
    27.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
    28.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
    29.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
    30.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
    31.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
    五、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共15分。
    Every summer,my parents,my six-year-ld brther and I g t stay in a small huse by a lake.I like t(1) ______ sandcastles (沙雕城堡) n the beach,r thrw stnes acrss the water.
    On 15 July this year,I was crawling (爬行) alng the shre f the lake n my arms and knees,(2) ______ stnes t thrw,when my hand and knee felt(3) ______ lng and hard(4) ______ in the sand.I pulled it ut and saw that it was different frm the sticks r rcks I fund.One end had a pint,and the ther had a handle,s I pinted it up t the sky and(5) ______ , "Daddy,I've fund a swrd"!
    I felt like a sldier in ancient times.When Daddy(6) ______ it t an archaelgist (考古学家),she said it was at least 1,000 years ld. (7) ______ ,they nw think it's 1,500 years ld.
    This mnth,the archaelgists finally came t (8) ______ the rest f the lake and they fund a brch (胸针) that is as(9) ______ as my swrd,and a cin frm the 18th century.Then they(10) ______ the news and I culd finally tell everyne at schl.I had t give the swrd t the lcal(11) ______ .Daddy explained that it's part f(12) ______ and it's imprtant t share it with thers.
    Nw,( 13) ______ I g swimming in the lake,I will be lking t see (14) ______ I can find.It feels like that lake might be a little bit magic.On that day I felt a little bit magic,(15) ______ .
    32.A. challengeB. bserveC. buildD. explre
    33.A. fcusing nB. lking frC. taking nD. picking up
    34.A. nthingB. everythingC. anythingD. smething
    35.A. buriedB. grwnC. discveredD. lifted
    36.A. explainedB. shutedC. repliedD. reacted
    37.A. gaveB. passedC. shwedD. sld
    38.A. LuckilyB. HpefullyC. GenerallyD. Actually
    39.A. spreadB. searchC. remveD. sweep
    40.A. lightB. clearC. ldD. strange
    41.A. annuncedB. respndedC. tldD. discussed
    42.A. schlB. factryC. gvernmentD. museum
    43.A. physicsB. gegraphyC. histryD. science
    44.A. wheneverB. hweverC. whateverD. whever
    45.A. thatB. whC. whichD. what
    46.A. thughB. tC. eitherD. yet
    六、语法填空:本大题共1小题,共15分。
    47.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    In China,peple like t jke that there is n prblem (1) ______ a ht pt cannt slve.The fire frm a htpt can melt just abut any icy disagreement and warm just abut any heart.Over a htpt,peple can talk and share nt just fd,( 2) ______ friendship.
    The mst ppular kind f htpt is the Sichuan ht pt.What makes Sichuan ht pt different (3) ______ ther ht pts is the use f huajia (花椒).This spice is hard t describe.Sme peple say it has n taste at all,and thers think it (4) ______ (taste) bad.It has the strange effect f muth-numbing,making red peppers taste even (5) ______ (ht).
    Other famus ht pts include Beijing htpt,Nrtheast htpt and Guangdng ht pt.The Beijing htpt has lighter taste,using just plain water as its brth (高汤).The pt is als different (6) ______ (make) f brass (黄铜) with chimney in the middle.
    The nrtheast htpt usually cntains prk and cabbage while the Guangdng ht pt uses a chicken r a fish brth,knwn fr its wide range f (7) ______ (ingredient),including seafd.
    With a ht pt,yu can put in whatever ingredient yu like.The same pt can serve all the peple (8) ______ (sit) arund the table.N ne (9) ______ (leave) ut,and everyne gets t eat as much r as little as they want.This shws the Chinese (10) ______ (culture) values f penness.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    (6)
    (7)
    (8)
    (9)
    (10)
    七、单词拼写-单句:本大题共12小题,共9.5分。
    48.Last week Tm made a terrible mistake,but he a ______ it in the end.(承认)
    49.Please s ______ a channel t begin with frm left.(选择)(根据中英文提示拼写单词)
    50.I didn't pass the exam.S I'm afraid yu're very d ______ with me.(失望的)(根据中英文提示拼写单词)
    51.This AI system is an i ______ ne.(独立的)(根据中英文提示拼写单词)
    52.Everything is abslutely n ______ (正常的) .(根据中英文提示拼写单词)
    53.Educatin f the yuth wuld be v ______ t the future f a cuntry.(及其重要的)(根据中英文提示拼写单词)
    54.Minutes later,sme f the heart m ______ cells in the animals began t wrk.(肌肉)(根据中英文提示拼写单词)
    55.It's getting dark.Please s ______ the light.(打开)(根据中英文提示填空)
    56.T s ______ ,success results frm hard wrk.(总结)(根据中英文提示填空)
    57.If I culd get the f ______ I wanted,it wuld say:N mre injuries.(幸运曲奇)(根据中英文提示填空)
    58.It was last mnth that a new president c ______ .(掌权)(根据中英文提示填空)
    59.S i ______ nvel isn't a lie at all,but a true representatin f daily life.(从这种意义上来说)(根据中英文提示填空)
    八、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
    60.下列文段直接来自所学的课文。请根据英文首字母提示,填入符合课文含义的词,使到文段意思完整,通顺,符合课文原意。请把单词完整地写在答题卡上。
    One medical text frm the furth century suggested using the (1)e ______ frm sweet wrmwd t treat a fever.Tu's team (2)t ______ a cllectin f dried wrmwd leaves but fund n(3)e ______ .They then tried biling fresh wrmwd,and using the (4)l ______ btained frm this t treat malaria,but this did nt wrk either.Their prject gt (5)s ______ .Hwever,Tu Yuyu wuld nt (6)a ______ defeat.She analysed the medical texts(7)a ______ ,and by (8)c ______ ,she fund ne sentence suggesting a (9)d ______ way t treat the wrmwd.She cncluded that biling the sweet wrmwd apparently destryed its medial (10)p ______ .
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    (6)
    (7)
    (8)
    (9)
    (10)
    九、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
    61.假定你是李华,你们学校上周组织了一次"参观太空科技馆"的实践活动。请给英国笔友Jacksn写一封信分享你参加本次活动的经历。
    内容包括:
    (1)活动的时间和地点;
    (2)活动的内容;
    (3)活动的感受。
    注意:
    (1)词数100左右;
    (2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
    Dear Jacksn,
    _____
    Yurs, Li Hua
    答案和解析
    1.【答案】B
    【解析】A.laid放;B.settled解决,定居;C.went去;D.lked看。根据上文"when the turists gt there"此处they指的是游客安顿下来,应用settle dwn。B项正确。
    故选:B。
    --当游客到达那里时,天气怎么样?
    --他们安顿下来后,天气变得更糟了。
    考查动词短语词义辨析。弄清楚各个动词短语的词义,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项。
    2.【答案】C
    【解析】as引导方式状语从句,常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词,且省略的主语yu与谓语动词tell构成被动关系,故应用tld,完整的从句为as yu are tld。C项正确。
    故选:C。
    在国外你应该按吩咐去做。
    解答省略句时,要注意分析各种形式省略句的原因,才能正确作答。
    3.【答案】A
    【解析】句意:他们到了那里才发现所有的学生都走了。此处为短语nly t d sth.,不定式作结果状语,表示"意料之外的结果"。A项正确。C项现在分词表示"意料之中的结果"。
    故选:A。
    他们到了那里才发现所有的学生都走了。
    不定式具有动词的特征,同时也有名词、形容词和副词的特征。动词不定式在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语,还可用在复合结构中,而且有完成式、进行式、完成进行式和否定形式。弄清楚不定式的各种表达形式的含义和在句中所作的成分,然后选择最符合题意的选项。
    4.【答案】B
    【解析】A.drwn ut淹没,压过;B.figure ut弄清楚;C.rule ut排除;D.knck ut击倒。由"what had happened"可知,是要弄清楚发生的事情,空格处意为"弄清楚"。B项正确。
    故选:B。
    我们得弄清楚发生了什么。
    考查动词短语词义辨析。弄清楚各个动词短语的词义,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项。
    5.【答案】A
    【解析】A.in return作为回报;B.in cmmn共同的;C.in turn轮流;D.in place在适当位置。根据"Parents did everything fr their children and didn't ask fr anything"表示父母为他们的孩子做了一切,没有要求任何回报。A项正确。
    故选:A。
    父母为他们的孩子做了一切,没有要求任何回报。
    考查介词短语,弄清楚各个介词短语的含义并区别各个介词短语之间的差异,了解某些介词短语的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
    6.【答案】C
    【解析】select"选举",becme"成为";表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作应用过去将来时,为was/were t d sth.。C项正确。
    故选:C。
    在大学里,巴拉克•奥巴马并不知道他将成为美国第一位黑人总统。
    不定式具有动词的特征,同时也有名词、形容词和副词的特征。动词不定式在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语,还可用在复合结构中,而且有完成式、进行式、完成进行式和否定形式。弄清楚不定式的各种表达形式的含义和在句中所作的成分,然后选择最符合题意的选项。
    7.【答案】D
    【解析】句中主语he和mve之间是被动关系,是过去分词作状语;句中like是介词,后面用动名词作宾语。D项正确。
    故选:D。
    被音乐感动的他说:"这就像第一次看到颜色一样。"
    英语中的动名词是由动词变化而来,动词ing形式的一种,兼有动词和名词特征的非限定动词。它可以支配宾语,也能被副词修饰。动名词有时态和语态的变化。另一方面动名词在句子的用法及功能与名词类同:在句子可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语。它也可以被副词修饰或者用来支配宾语。
    8.【答案】D
    【解析】此处非限制性定语从句修饰上文句子,从句缺少主语,应用关系代词which引导从句。D项正确。that不可用于非限制性定语从句。
    故选:D。
    他通过了考试,让我很高兴。
    考查定语从句,要搞清楚句子成分,找出从句的先行词及从句与先行词之间的逻辑关系,把主句与从句分别翻译出来,然后依照逻辑关系把句子衔接起来。引导定语从句的关系代词有wh,whm,whse,which,that等和关系副词where,when ,why等,关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成分。如果该从句中缺少主语、表语、宾语或定语,就要用关系代词来连接从句;如果从句中缺少状语,就得用关系副词来连接从句。
    9.【答案】A
    【解析】A.cmmanded命令;要求;B.switched转换;C.defeated击败;D.leaked漏出。后文"that all the students shuld hand in the hmewrk"宾语从句为虚拟语气,表示"班主任要求所有的学生都要交作业"应用动词cmmand,表示"要求",其后面的宾语从句需用虚拟语气,即shuld+动词原形,shuld可以省略。A项正确。
    故选:A。
    班主任要求所有的学生都要交作业。
    考查动词短语词义辨析。弄清楚各个动词短语的词义,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项。
    10.【答案】B
    【解析】six tnight是将来的一个时刻,句子表示在今晚六点的那个时刻将正在考英语,因此句子用将来进行时,表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作,因此空格处是will be ding,B项正确。
    故选:B。
    今晚六点别打电话给我,因为我要参加一个网上英语考试。
    解答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义,并区别各种时态之间的差异,了解某些时态的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
    11.【答案】atience
    【解析】答案:patience. 设空前有Her endless修饰,根据句意及首字母判断,此处应为名词patience,意为"耐心",不可数名词,故填patience.
    无限的耐心使她成为医院里最好的护士。
    做首字母填空题,首先要弄清所给句子的意思,分析句子结构确定空白处所需的词性,结合首字母及语境填写拼写正确的单词。
    12~14.【答案】C、D、A
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据Curse A:Understanding cmputers中A twelve-hur curse fr peple wh d nt knw very much abut cmputers but need t learn abut them.(为那些对计算机了解不多但又需要了解计算机的人开设的12小时课程。)以及"frm June 1st t June 28th,9:00~12:00 Sunday."(6月1日至6月28日,每周日上午9:00~12:00。)可知,每周日上午3个小时,一共为12个小时的课程,所以总共为四次课。A.T attend the class twice every week.每周上两次课;B.T attend the class three times a week.每周上三次课;C.T attend the class fur times altgether.一共上了四次课;D.T attend the class every Sunday afternn.每周日下午去上课。故选C项。
    (2)细节理解题。根据Curse B:Learning t speak French中Yur French level is tested in the first class.Then yu can begin practicing at ne f eight different skill levels.(你的法语水平是在第一堂课上测试的。然后你可以从8种不同的技能水平中选择一种开始练习。)可知,要在第一节法语课上设计一个测试是为了了解学生的法语水平。故选D项。
    (3)细节理解题。根据Curse C:Learning t swim中Very clse t the Central Park.Fr further infrmatin call 67432308.(离中央公园很近。详情请致电67432308。)可知,如果你想知道更多关于游泳的信息,你应该打67432308这个电话。故选A项。
    该短文主要介绍了三个课程的广告。第一个课程是关于了解计算机的,适合那些对计算机知识不多但需要学习的人。第二个课程是学习法语的,有小班授课,可以根据自己的水平选择不同的学习内容。第三个课程是学习游泳的,提供早上和下午的课程,通过实践来获得游泳技能。
    做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。
    15~18.【答案】A、B、D、B
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段One day,Tyler was talking while I was teaching.I said t him, "Tyler,why nt jin in ur discussin instead f having ne f yur wn?" (有一天,泰勒在我上课的时候说话。我对他说:"泰勒,为什么不加入我们的讨论,而不是自己开一个呢?")可知,当泰勒在上课的时候说话,老师建议他加入讨论。故选A。
    (2)推理判断题。根据第三段If he felt like he was ging t lse cntrl in class,he culd step utside the dr fr a mment.(如果他觉得自己要在课堂上失控了,他可以走到门外一会儿。)以及第四段And he never used the privilege (特权) t leave the class fr a mment. (而且他从来没有利用这个特权离开过教室片刻。)可知,泰勒从来没有离开过教室片刻。故选B。
    (3)细节理解题。根据最后一段I still have it tday and find it very mving t reread when I get stressed abut teaching. (我今天还留着这本书,当我对教学感到压力时,重读它让我很感动。)可知,老师每次重读这封信,都很感动。A.Stressed有压力的;B.Wrried担心的;C.Satisfied满意的;D.Mved感动的。故选D。
    (4)主旨大意题。根据第一段Tyler was a trublesme student,wh sat in the back rw f the classrm.(泰勒是个麻烦的学生,他坐在教室的后排。)以及倒数第二段Frm then n,Tyler was a changed student in my classrm.(从那以后,泰勒在我的课堂上就变了一个学生。)可知,本文主要讲述泰勒如何在老师的影响下成为一个好学生。B.Hw Tyler changed t be a gd student.(泰勒是如何变成一名好学生的。)符合文意,故选B。
    本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了麻烦学生泰勒如何在老师的影响下成为一个好学生。
    做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。
    19~22.【答案】B、C、A、D
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第三段的That day,I learned that failure desn't always make peple dislike yu.In fact,after she said thse wrds t me,I grew clser t her(那天,我学到了失败并不总会让人们不喜欢你。事实上,在她对我说了那些话之后,我和她关系更亲近了),可知作者在那次做饭失败后,她和朋友的关系更亲近了。故选B。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第四段的I was never gd at running,s I failed every time until the third year at schl.Then I began wrking ut regularly,and yet still failed that year.A few days later,hwever,the teacher gave me anther chance t run and I gt a pass finally!Yu can't imagine hw excited I was after that(我从来都不擅长跑步,所以我每次都失败了,直到学校三年级。然后我开始定期锻炼,但那一年还是失败了。然而几天后,老师又给我一次跑步的机会,我终于通过了考试。你无法想象在那之后我是多么的激动),可知,作者是经历多次失败后成功通过了考试,所以她很激动。故选C。
    (3)词句猜测题。根据本段的I was never gd at running,s I failed every time until the third year at schl.Then I began wrking ut regularly,and yet still failed that year.A few days later,hwever,the teacher gave me anther chance t run and I gt a pass finally!Yu can't imagine hw excited I was after that(我从来都不擅长跑步,所以我每次都失败了,直到学校三年级。然后我开始定期锻炼,但那一年还是失败了。然而几天后,老师又给我一次跑步的机会,我终于通过了考试。你无法想象在那之后我是多么的激动),以及本句I felt the memry f the success was as sweet as hney,because I had t vercme failure t reach it(我觉得成功的记忆像蜂蜜一样甜蜜,因为我必须vercme失败才能实现它),可知"t reach it"的代词"it"指代前面在跑步上获得的成功,所以vercme表示"克服"。A.Successfully deal with(成功处理);B.Quickly respnd t(快速响应);C.Narrwly escape frm(勉强逃离);D.Eagerly cme up with(急切地想出)。故选A。
    (4)写作目的题。通读全文可知叙述自己失败后获得成功的故事,特别是最后一段的Nw its clear t see that failure can teach us gd lessns.It's nt an end,but it can be a beginning(现在很明显,失败可以给我们很好的教训。这不是结束,它可能是一个开始),可推知作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励读者勇敢面对失败,故选D。
    这是一篇记叙文。作者通过叙述自己失败后获得成功的故事,鼓励读者勇敢地面对失败。
    做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。
    23~26.【答案】A、D、B、D
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段The site was accidentally discvered by a farmer in the late1920s.(20世纪20年代末,一位农民偶然发现了这个遗址。)可知,最先发现三星堆遗址的是一个农民。A.A farmer一个农民;B.Archaelgists一个考古学家;C.Lei Yu雷雨;D.Tang Fei唐飞。故选A。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第一段The famus Sanxingdui (三星堆) Ruins site,dating back at least 4,600 years,is lcated in the city f Guanghan in Sichuan prvince,abut 60 kilmeters frm Chengdu,the prvincial capital.(著名的三星堆遗址位于四川省广汉市,距离省会成都约60公里,距今至少有4600年的历史。)可知,三星堆遗址至少有4600年的历史。故选D。
    (3)推理判断题。根据倒数第二段In anther majr discvery,relics f silk prducts were fund fr the first time at Sanxingdui,which shws "the ancient Shu Kingdm was ne f the imprtant starts f silk in ancient China",accrding t Tang Fei,head f the digging team.(在另一项重大发现中,在三星堆首次发现了丝绸制品的遗迹,据挖掘小组组长唐飞介绍,这表明"蜀国是中国古代丝绸的重要开端之一"。)可知,唐飞认为,丝绸制品遗物的发现意味着古蜀国也是丝绸的故乡。故选B。
    (4)标题归纳题。根据第一段The famus Sanxingdui (三星堆) Ruins site,dating back at least 4,600 years,is lcated in the city f Guanghan in Sichuan prvince,abut 60 kilmeters frm Chengdu,the prvincial capital.It is believed t be relics f the Shu Kingdm,which survived fr ver 2,000 years.(著名的三星堆遗址位于四川省广汉市,距离省会成都约60公里,距今至少有4600年的历史。它被认为是存在了2000多年的蜀国的遗迹。)以及第二段The rest f the newly discvered pits are still being dug up.(其余新发现的坑仍在挖掘中。)结合文章主要介绍了三星堆遗址的历史和考古发现等情况。可知,D.New Discveries at Sanxingdui Ruins.(三星堆遗址新发现。)最符合文章标题。故选D。
    本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了三星堆遗址的历史和考古发现等情况。
    做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。
    27~31.【答案】D、F、B、E、G
    【解析】(1)语境衔接题。根据上文Our brain can ptentially memrize 2.5 petabytes (千亿兆) f infrmatin,which is rughly equal t three millin hurs f YuTube vides.(我们的大脑可能会记住2.5 pb的信息,这大约相当于300万小时的YuTube视频。)及空后的四个小标题可知,空后要介绍方法了,联系文章标题"如何科学地提高学习成绩"可知,空后要讲的是如何利用大脑来提高成绩,D选项"为了在学习时更有效地使用你的大脑,这里有一些建议。"说明了接下来要讲利用大脑的方法,因此承上启下,符合语境,故选D。
    (2)语境衔接题。根据上文While listening t the histry teacher,Tm draw a picture,and Jane finishes ne kil f nuts.(在听历史老师讲课的同时,汤姆画了一幅画,简完成了一公斤坚果。)及下文Sme study with friends,and sme like siting in silence amng a millin bks.Everybdy is different.(有些人与朋友一起学习,有些人喜欢安静地坐在一百万本书中。每个人都是不同的。)由此可推断出,这段话要说的主要意思是每个人学习的方法是不同的,空格处也应该和每个人不同有关,F选项"有些人喜欢看视频而不是看书,有些人喜欢在学习时听音乐。"说明的是不同的人有不同的学习习惯,因此承上启下,符合语境,故选F。
    (3)标题归纳题。根据下文Sleep and dreams are very imprtant t prcessing and string new infrmatin.A Harvard study shwed that students wh had a gdnight sleep remembered their study materials 35% better than thse wh had pr sleep.(睡眠和做梦对于处理和存储新信息非常重要。哈佛大学的一项研究表明,晚上睡得好的学生对学习材料的记忆力比那些睡眠不好的学生高出35%。)可知,本段主要讲的是晚上要睡得好才能提高成绩,B选项"晚上睡个好觉"说明了晚上要睡个好觉,因此概括了本段主要内容,可作为小标题,故选B。
    (4)联系下文题。根据下文Once yu are dne with the hard thing,yu will feel better fr the rest f the day,and prbably mre mtivated t get ther things dne.(一旦你完成了困难的事情,你就会在接下来的一天中感觉更好,并且可能更有动力去完成其他事情。)说明了先完成困难的事情的好处,因此空格处应该是说要从困难的事情做起,E选项"先做最难的事情,因为早晨你的意志力最强。"说明了要先做困难的事情,因此引起下文,符合语境,故选E。
    (5)联系下文题。根据下文If yu can't recall things clearly at sme mment,dn't wrry.Take a break,and d smething funny instead.(如果你一时想不起来,别担心。休息一下,做一些有趣的事情。)说明可以先做一些有趣的事情,做有趣的事情人肯定会高兴一些,这说明积极的情绪很重要, G选项"现代学习科学认为,积极的情绪对提高你的学习潜力非常重要。"说明了积极的情绪的重要性,因此引起下文,符合语境,故选G。
    本文是一篇说明文,主要讲的是如何科学地提高学习成绩。
    七选五阅读是完成性阅读,和完形填空很类似,不同的是一个选词,一个选句子。解题时,要注意上下文语境,充分考虑信息词(选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词),选出最符合语境的句子。
    32~46.【答案】C、B、D、A、B、C、D、B、C、A、D、C、A、D、B
    【解析】(1)考查动词及语境理解。A.challenge挑战;B.bserve观察;C.build修建;D.explre探索。根据下文"sandcastles (沙雕城堡) n the beach"可知,在沙滩上玩的是堆沙堡,也就是修建沙堡。故选C。
    (2)考查动词短语及语境理解。A.fcusing n专注于;B.lking fr寻找;C.taking n呈现;D.picking up捡起。根据上文"thrw stnes acrss the water"可知,作者在扔石头,那肯定要先寻找石头用来扔。故选B。
    (3)考查代词及语境理解。A.nthing没有什么;B.everything一切;C.anything任何东西;D.smething某物。根据下文"I pulled it ut"可知,作者是发现了某个东西,然后拉出来,因此空格处是"某物"。故选D。
    (4)考查动词及语境理解。A.buried埋;B.grwn种植;C.discvered发现;D.lifted举起。根据下文"I pulled it ut"可知,作者需要把它拉出来,所以那个东西应该是埋在沙子里的。故选A。
    (5)考查动词及语境理解。A.explained解释;B.shuted大叫;C.replied回答;D.reacted反应。根据下文""Daddy,I've fund a swrd"!"可知,作者发现了一把剑,所以肯定很激动地朝爸爸大叫。故选B。
    (6)考查动词及语境理解。A.gave给;B.passed经过;C.shwed展示;给……看;D.sld卖。根据下文"it t an archaelgist (考古学家),she said it was at least 1,000 years ld"可知,作者要把那把剑给考古学家看,然后考古学家才能告诉作者剑有一千年的历史。故选C。
    (7)考查副词及语境理解。A.Luckily幸运的是;B.Hpefully有希望地;C.Generally通常,普遍地;D.Actually事实上。根据下文"they nw think it's 1,500 years ld"可知,这把剑有1500年的历史,这是一个事实。故选D。
    (8)考查动词及语境理解。A.spread传播;B.search搜查;C.remve去除;D.sweep打扫。根据下文"and they fund a brch"可知,他们发现了胸针,在发现胸针之前肯定是要搜查一番。故选B。
    (9)考查形容词及语境理解。A.light轻的;B.clear清楚的;C.ld古老的;D.strange奇怪的。根据下文"as my swrd"和上文"they nw think it's 1,500 years ld"可知,作者的剑有1500年的历史,所以是古老的,那个胸针也和剑一样古老。故选C。
    (10)考查动词及语境理解。A.annunced宣布;B.respnded回答;C.tld告诉;D.discussed讨论。根据下文"the news and I culd finally tell everyne at schl"可知,考古学家们宣布了那个消息,作者也能告诉学校的每一个人了。故选A。
    (11)考查名词及语境理解。A.schl学校;B.factry工厂;C.gvernment政府;D.museum博物馆。根据下文"share it with thers"可知,要分享那把古老的剑就要把它放在博物馆展览,这样人们才能去看它。故选D。
    (12)考查名词及语境理解。A.physics物理学;B.gegraphy地理学;C.histry历史;D.science科学。根据上文"it's 1,500 years ld"可知,剑有1500年历史了,所以是历史的一部分。故选C。
    (13)考查连词及语境理解。A.whenever每当;无论什么时候;B.hwever无论如何;C.whatever无论什么;D.whever无论谁。根据下文"I g swimming in the lake,I will be lking"可知,作者每当去湖里游泳的时候都会找找看有没有东西。故选A。
    (14)考查代词及语境理解。A.that那个;B.wh谁;C.which哪个;D.what什么。"I can find"是宾语从句,从句中缺少宾语,此处表示"我都会看看我能找到什么",因此空格处用what引导宾语从句,故选D。
    (15)考查副词及语境理解。A.thugh虽然;B.t也;C.either(两者之中)任意一个;D.yet仍然,还。根据上文"that lake might be a little bit magic"和下文"that day I felt a little bit magic"可知,作者觉得那个湖有点神奇,那一天也很神奇,因此空格处是"也"。故选B。
    短文主要写了作者在湖边度假时发现了一把古剑,并将其交给考古学家。考古学家认为这把剑至少有1000年历史,现在则认为是1500年历史。最近,考古学家在湖中发现了一枚和剑一样古老的胸针和一枚18世纪的硬币。作者被要求将剑交给当地博物馆,因为它是历史的一部分,重要的是与他人分享。
    做完形填空题之前,必须先浏览全文,了解短文的大意,这是非常重要的一个步骤。通过短文所提供的信息,借助语感及相关知识的推断,可以从整体上把握短文的轮廓。在通读全文,了解大意的基础上,便可着手答题。根据习惯用法、固定搭配,并从上下文中找关键性暗示,注意前后对照,逐句精读,逐题分析选项。所有的答案选出之后,应再次通读全文,对所选的答案进行核实调整。
    47.【答案】【小题1】that
    【小题2】but
    【小题3】frm
    【小题4】tastes
    【小题5】htter
    【小题6】made
    【小题7】ingredients
    【小题8】sitting
    【小题9】is left
    【小题10】cultural
    【解析】(1)考查定语从句。句意:在中国,人们喜欢开玩笑说,没有火锅解决不了的问题。此处引导定语从句,先行词为prblem,在定语从句中作slve的宾语,故填that。
    (2)考查连词。句意:通过火锅,人们不仅可以分享食物,还可以分享友谊。nt 表示"不只是,还有……"。故填but。
    (3)考查介词。句意:四川火锅与其他火锅的不同之处在于花椒的使用。表示"不同于"短语为different frm。故填frm。
    (4)考查时态和主谓一致。句意:有些人说它一点味道都没有,而另一些人则认为味道很差。根据句意和think可知,句子用一般现在时,taste是感官系动词,it是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单数。故填tastes。
    (5)考查形容词比较级。句意:它有一种奇怪的使嘴巴发麻的效果,让红辣椒尝起来更辣。结合句意和even可知,此处用形容词比较级。故填htter。
    (6)考查过去分词。句意:中间有一个烟囱铜制成的火锅也是不同的。is是谓语动词,两个动词之间没有连词,这是非谓语动词,pt和make之间是被动关系,用过去分词作定语,故填made。
    (7)考查可数名词的复数。句意:东北火锅通常含有猪肉和卷心菜,而广东火锅则使用鸡肉或鱼肉汤,以其广泛的食材而闻名,包括海鲜。wide range f后跟可数名词的复数形式。故填ingredients。
    (8)考查现在分词。句意:同一个锅可以招待所有围坐在桌子旁的人。分析句子可知,句中已有谓语动词can serve,空处为非谓语动词作后置定语,peple与sit之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词。故填sitting。
    (9)考查时态、语态及主谓一致。句意:没有人被排除在外,每个人都可以想吃多少就吃多少。结合句意可知,该句话为描述一般事实,所以用一般现在时。主语为N ne,且与leave之间为被动关系,故填is left。
    (10)考查形容词。句意:这体现了中国开放的文化价值观。修饰名词values应用形容词cultural,作定语。故填cultural。
    本文是说明文。文章介绍了中国的火锅饮食文化。
    语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用,做题时要首先明确短文大意,从词语搭配,固定句型,语法,时态等方面综合考虑,结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
    48.【答案】dmitted
    【解析】根据括号内词义,"承认"可译为admit,根据时间状语Last week要用一般过去时。
    故填:admitted。
    上周汤姆犯了一个严重的错误,但最后他还是承认了。
    考查翻译填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺。
    49.【答案】elect
    【解析】根据单词首字母以及提示可知应用动词select,为肯定祈使句,用动词原形。
    故填:select。
    请从左边开始选择一个频道。
    考查首字母填空。准确地翻译句子、理解句子,然后根据句意及提示完成句子,使句意更通顺。
    50.【答案】isappinted
    【解析】根据单词首字母以及提示可知应用形容词disappinted,作表语,修饰人。
    故填:disappinted。
    我没有通过考试。所以恐怕你对我很失望。
    考查翻译填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺。
    51.【答案】ndependent
    【解析】根据单词首字母以及提示可知应用形容词independent,作定语修饰ne。
    故填:independent。
    这个AI系统是一个独立的系统。
    考查翻译填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺。
    52.【答案】rmal
    【解析】根据括号内词义,"正常的"可译为nrmal,be动词后接形容词nrmal作表语。
    故填:nrmal。
    一切完全正常。
    考查翻译填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺。
    53.【答案】ital
    【解析】根据汉语和首字母提示可知,此处为形容词vital"至关重要的"作表语。be vital t"对……至关重要",是固定搭配。
    故填:vital。
    青年的教育对一个国家的未来至关重要。
    考查首字母填空。准确地翻译句子、理解句子,然后根据句意及提示完成句子,使句意更通顺。
    54.【答案】uscle
    【解析】根据单词首字母以及提示可知应用名词muscle,作定语修饰cells。
    故填:muscle。
    几分钟后,动物的一些心肌细胞开始工作。
    考查首字母填空。准确地翻译句子、理解句子,然后根据句意及提示完成句子,使句意更通顺。
    55.【答案】witch n
    【解析】根据首字母以及提示可知短语为switch n,此处为肯定祈使句,第一空用动词原形。
    故填:switch n。
    天黑了。请打开灯。
    考查翻译填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺。
    56.【答案】um up
    【解析】根据汉语提示和句意可知,空处可使用固定短语sum up(总结),t sum up"总之",是固定短语。
    故填:sum up。
    总之,成功来自努力工作。
    考查首字母填空。准确地翻译句子、理解句子,然后根据句意及提示完成句子,使句意更通顺。
    57.【答案】rtune ckie
    【解析】根据单词首字母以及提示可知短语为frtune ckie,根据后文it可知为单数。
    故填:frtune ckie。
    如果我能得到我想要的幸运饼干,上面会写着:不再受伤。
    考查翻译填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺。
    58.【答案】ame t pwer
    【解析】由首字母提示c可知,"掌权"是固定短语cme t pwer,由last mnth可知,句子描述过去的事情,时态用一般过去时,空格处动词用过去式,作谓语,该句子是强调句,强调时间last mnth。
    故填:came t pwer。
    上个月新总统上台了。
    考查翻译填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺。
    59.【答案】n this sense
    【解析】根据单词首字母以及提示可知应用短语in this sense。
    故填:in this sense。
    所以从这个意义上说,小说根本不是谎言,而是日常生活的真实再现。
    考查翻译填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺。
    60.【答案】【小题1】xtract
    【小题2】ested
    【小题3】ffect
    【小题4】iquid
    【小题5】tuck
    【小题6】cknwledge
    【小题7】gain
    【小题8】hance
    【小题9】ifferent
    【小题10】rperties
    【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:一份四世纪的医学文献建议用艾草的提取物来治疗发烧。根据课文内容以及首字母提示可知,此处为名词extract"提取物",满足句意要求。故填extract。
    (2)考查动词。句意:屠的团队测试了一组干艾叶,但没有发现任何效果。分析句子成分可知,此处为谓语动词的填入,结合课文内容以及首字母提示可知,此处为动词test"测试",满足句意要求,由but连接的动词fund可知,此处动词也应为过去时。故填tested。
    (3)考查名词。句意:屠的团队测试了一组干艾叶,但没有发现任何效果。根据课文内容以及首字母提示可知,此处为名词effect"效果",满足句意要求。故填effect。
    (4)考查名词。句意:然后他们尝试煮沸新鲜的苦艾,并使用从中获得的液体来治疗疟疾,但这也不起作用。根据课文内容以及首字母提示可知,此处为名词liquid"液体",满足句意要求。故填liquid。
    (5)考查动词短语。句意:他们的项目陷入了僵局。根据课文内容以及首字母和空前gt提示可知,此处为动词短语get stuck"陷入了困境",满足句意要求。故填stuck。
    (6)考查动词。句意:然而,屠呦呦不愿承认失败。分析句子成分可知,此处为谓语动词的填入,结合课文内容以及首字母提示可知,此处为动词acknwledge"承认",满足句意要求,空前wuld为情态动词可知,为动词原形。故填acknwledge。
    (7)考查副词。句意:她再次分析了医学文献,偶然间,她发现了一句话,建议用另一种方法处理艾草。根据课文内容以及首字母提示可知,此处为副词again"再一次",满足句意要求。故填again。
    (8)考查介词短语。句意:她再次分析了医学文献,偶然间,她发现了一句话,建议用另一种方法处理艾草。根据课文内容以及首字母提示可知,此处为介词短语by chance"碰巧,偶然",满足句意要求。故填chance。
    (9)考查形容词。句意:她再次分析了医学文献,偶然间,她发现了一句话,建议用另一种方法处理艾草。根据课文内容以及首字母提示可知,此处为形容词different"不同的"作定语修饰way,满足句意要求。故填different。
    (10)考查名词。句意:她得出结论,将苦艾煮沸显然会破坏其药用特性。根据课文内容以及首字母提示可知,此处为复数名词prperties"性质,性能",满足句意要求。故填prperties。
    这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了医药学家屠呦呦通过测试艾草提取物来治疗疟疾的过程。
    考查短文填空。做题时要通读全文,把握大意,然后根据语境以及所给单词的首字母完成。
    61.【答案】Dear Jacksn,
    I am glad t tell yu f my "Visit t a Space Science and Technlgy Museum" rganized by ur schl last weekend.
    We set ff fr the Space Museum in Guangzhu at 8:00 am n Sunday.(活动的时间和地点)Upn arrival,sme vlunteers gave brief intrductin f the astrnaut life ,befre ur lking thrugh phts f human explratin in space.Then we jined in VR games f walking n the mn jyfully.We were given chances t bserve stars by a huge telescpe,which greatly satisfied ur curisity.【高分句型一】(活动的内容)
    Thrugh the activity,nt nly did I realize the bravery f astrnauts,but als l experienced sme scientific tls fr space explratin.【高分句型二】I d hpe yu have the pprtunity t participate in such a rewarding tur.(活动的感受)
    Yurs, Li Hua
    【解析】高分句型一:We were given chances t bserve stars by a huge telescpe,which greatly satisfied ur curisity.
    译文:我们有机会用一架巨大的望远镜观测恒星,这极大地满足了我们的好奇心。
    分析:这句话使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
    高分句型二:Thrugh the activity,nt nly did I realize the bravery f astrnauts,but als l experienced sme scientific tls fr space explratin.
    译文:通过这次活动,我不仅认识到了宇航员的勇敢,还体验到了一些太空探索的科学工具。
    分析:这句话使用了nt nly置于句首,后面接部分倒装。
    这是一篇提纲类作文,需要写的内容已经给出,写作时要添加些内容,使文章看起来更充实,要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文,一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题,给出的要点都需要包括,缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数,不要太多也不要太少。
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