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英语必修 第三册Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations优秀ppt课件
展开1. T master the usages f -ing frms serving as the Attributive and the use -ing frms freely in cmmunicatin and writing.
我们常说的现在分词和动名词是怎么回事?
现在分词和动名词都是由动词+ -ing 形式构成,因此统称为动词的 -ing 形式。
1. Playing with fire is dangerus, but partly he is a shwman.
2. Peppa and Gerge always lve jumping in muddy puddles.佩奇和乔治总喜欢在泥坑里跳来跳去。
3. Mr Nlan is a handsme by, but his hbby is dressing up as a girl.诺兰先生很英俊,但他的爱好是打扮成女孩子。
观察下面句子并分析画线部分在句中所作的成分
4. The lady ding the live bradcast is called Qia Bilu.正在做直播的这位女士名叫乔碧萝。
5. Lking dwn at her mbile phne as she walked, she hit the pst beside the dr.
6. The head teacher saw Wang Ping playing with basketball in the playgrund.
Part One The –ing frm as the Attributive(动词ing用作定语)
定语:用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。汉语翻译中中常用,“的”表示。
What is Attribute?
1. It’s a white car. The by present is my cusin.2. They live in the rm abve.3. My brther-in-law is an English teacher.4. Harry’s father is a pr wrker.5. We Chinese belng t the third wrld.6. Mther made a large birthday cake fr me.
(名词所有格/形容词)
注意现在分词做定语的位置
an interesting film
the rising sun
1.单个的现在分词作定语时,位于它所修饰的名词或代词_____
biling water
a sleeping dg
falling leaves
a dancing girl
a swimming pig
D yu knw the by playing basketball?=D yu knw the by playing basketball?
2.现在分词短语作定语:通常_____,其作用相当于定语从句。
D yu knw the lvely cat the pian?=D yu knw the lvely cat __________ the pian?
2) Is the lady _______________ here in white is a famus star?
1)Is the lady _________ here in white is a famus star?
that/wh stands
3.单个的现在分词修饰复合不定代词smething, everything, anything, nthing, nbdy等或指示代词thse时,要放在这些词的_______
1. I have smething interesting t tell yu.2. There was nthing surprising here, it’s safe.
1. _________ (hear) the news, thay all jumped with jy.2. _________ (walk) slwly acrss the grass, he pinted the gun at the lin and fired. 3.The children ___________ (practise) playing the vilin ver there will give a perfrmance next week. 4.The man died ten years ag, _________ (leave) her with three children t lk ld lady _________ (talk) t the children is a famus musician.
6. They set up an __________ (perate) table and began t wrk.7. He sat there in the armchair after getting up, _________ (read) a newspaper.8. The firefighters dashed int the _________ (burn) huse t save the child.9. The experiment was an __________ (amaze) success.10. All night lng, he lay awake in bed, __________ (think) f the prblems at tmrrw’s meeting.
1.动名词(短语)作表语,表示抽象的一般性的行为,用来说明主语的内容,与主语通常是同一概念,表语和主语常可互换位置。My favurite sprt is playing basketball. =Playing basketball is my favurite sprt.我最喜欢的运动是打篮球。2.表示主语具有的特征、性质和状态(动词ing 相当一个形容词) The prblem is quite cnfusing. 这个问题很令困惑。 The film being shwn in the cinema is exciting. 正在电影院上演的电影很激动人心。 The news I heard yesterday is quite shcking. 我昨天听到的消息很令人震惊。
The –ing frm as the Predicative (现在分词用作表语)
3.过去分词与现在分词作表语的区别:We are ___________ (interest) in the film The Knckut (狂飚).The film The Knckut (狂飚) is _____________ (interest) t us. Michelle Biden sunded _________ (excite) t hear the news.The news sunded __________ (excite) t Michelle Biden.
过去分词作表语一般形容人;现在分词作表语一般形容物
interesting
注意:作表语的动词-ing 形式,许多是由能够表示人们某种感情或情绪的动词变化而来的。常见的有:mving, interesting, encuraging, exciting, inspiring, bring, surprising, puzzling, amusing, astnishing等。这类词有“令人……的”的含义,常修饰物。
The questin is rather _________ (puzzle).The student is quite ________ (puzzle).
Mr. Clark addressed a speech, which was very _________ (inspire). The audience were _________ (inspire).
1. The antiques that they fund were _ (astnish).2. He was _ (astnish) t learn his child lst lng befre had been fund.3. It is _________ (amaze) that the girls in my schl danced s well at the pening ceremny. 4. He seemed t be (interest) in the idea I put frward at the meeting. 5. Dn’t make any mre nise—it’s getting __________ (anny). 6. Yur task is ________ (clean) the living rm befre the Spring Festival. 7. Her present jb is _________ (check) letters f credit and terms f cntract.8. She spke quietly t cmfrt the __________ (frighten) child.9. It was a very ___________ (frighten) experience and they were very curageus.
frightening
Activity 2 Recgnize and talk abut the functin f –ing
Read the fllwing messages psted by sme exchange students n an Internet frum. Underline the -ing frm used as the attribute r the predicative.
The present situatin remains __________ (cnfuse)as bth sides claim success. It’s likely, hwever, that there is sething in yur presentatin that’s unclear r ___________ (cnfuse).The sunds f the firewrks were terribly __________ (anny). I was wken up by the nise quite a few times.The girl was __________ (anny) with her byfriend, wh didn’t turn up fr her birthday party.The future generatins are ging t think that we are a pretty ________ (bre) lt.I’m getting very _______ (bre) with this entire business, and I just want t have a relaxing hliday.
Activity 3 Cmpleting the sentences with the crrect frms f the verbs.
Activity 4 Rewriting the sentences by changing the relative clauses int the –ing frm r past participle phrases.
The little girl wearing a Snw White cstume is my daughter.
The full mn reflected n the surface f the lake reminds peple f their families far away.
The Ri Carnival is a festival held befre Lent every year and it is cnsidered the biggest carnival in the wrld.
Hallween is a festival celebrated n the night f 31st Octber.
On the night f the Lantern Festival, the park is filled with peple appreciating the beautiful lanterns.
I ran thrugh the crwd f peple hurrying t get n the train.
Activity 5 Translate the sentences int English with the –ing frm r past participle f the verbs in the brackets.
This is a challenging game t test yur memry and bservatin capabilities.
The dragn bat races are the mst exciting part f the Dragn Bat Festival.
the Dragn Bat Festival
The children were excited t g Easter egg hunt.
What an amazing perfrmance! This is the best music festival I have ever been t.
We were amazed by her funny lking hat.
His inspiring speech at the cnference wn the favr f the audience.
amaze interest bre take excite
La Tmatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish twn Bunl every August. I think many gd festivals are _______ because peple are just eating. hwever, this festival is __________ because peple dn’t actually eat the tmates. Instead, they thrw them at each ther! The number f peple _______ part in this tmat fight can reach up t 20,000 and it is a very ________ fight that lasts fr a whle hur. The ________ thing is hw clean Bunl is after the tmates are washed away after the fight. This is because the juice frm tmates is really gd fr making surfaces clean!
Activity 6 Cmplete the passage with wrds belw in their prper frms.
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