初中仁爱科普版（2024）Topic 2 Some things usually have different meanings in different cultures.精品课文复习课件ppt

这是一份初中仁爱科普版（2024）Topic 2 Some things usually have different meanings in different cultures.精品课文复习课件ppt，文件包含仁爱英语九年级课文复习课件U3T2ppt、仁爱英语九年级课文复习检测U3T2doc等2份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共36页， 欢迎下载使用。

Unit 3 English Arund the WrldTpic 2 Sme things usually have different meanings in different cultures.
Michael and Kangkang are ging t see them ff at a bust statin.Nw they are n their way t the airprt.I can’t believe that I’m flying t Disneyland.Michael sees a stranger putting ut his hand with his thumb raised.The stranger is asking fr a ride.Excuse me, culd yu please give me a ride t the airprt?- What time is yur flight? - At 5 ’clck.
Michael and Kangkang are ging t see them ff at a bust statin.see ff 送行，送别; 把（某人）赶走; 欢送 We went t the statin t see her ff. 我们去车站为她送行。 The wrld N. 9 had t raise his game t see ff a strng challenge frm Dale. 这位世界排名第九的选手必须有更出色的表现才能击退戴尔强有力的挑战。
n ne’s way t
Nw they are n their way t the airprt.n the way1、表示：即将来(去),就要来(去). Spring is n the way.春天快到了.2、表示：在路上,在行进中. He stpped fr breakfast n the way.他中途停下吃早点.3、表示：(婴儿)尚未出生. She has tw children with anther ne n the way. 她有两个孩子,现在还怀着一个.
I can’t believe that I’m flying t Disneyland.现在时行时表将来常有“意图”“安排”或“打算”的含义。这种现在进行时比较生动,给人一种期待感.表最近或较近的将来,所用动词多是转移动词.如arrive，cme，get(t)，leave，return，start，travel，take，take ff，fly，see ff等： l am seeing him ff this afternn． 今天下午我去给他送行。 We're starting fr Shanghai this afternn． 今天下午我们将动身去上海。
I can’t believe that I’m flying t Disneyland.现在时行时表将来常有“意图”“安排”或“打算”的含义。这种现在进行时比较生动,给人一种期待感.也可使用某些非位移动词，如d，buy，meet，have，play，finish，stay， publish等，此时句中一般要有表示将来的时间状语。 We're having a hliday next Mnday. 我们将在下星期一放假。 The yung man is meeting his girlfriend this afternn． 这个年轻人今天下午要去见他的女朋友。 She is spending her hliday in China. 她将要到中国度假。
see … ding
Michael sees a stranger putting ut his hand with his thumb raised.感官动词 see, watch, bserve, ntice, lk at, hear, listen t, smell, taste, feel + d 表示动作的完整性，真实性；+ding 表示动作的连续性，进行性 I saw him wrk in the garden yesterday. 昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强调"我看见了"这个事实) I saw him wrking in the garden yesterday. 昨天我见他正在花园里干活。（强调"我见他正干活"这个动作）
ask fr a ride
The stranger is asking fr a ride. ask fr a ride 请求搭车 ask fr 请求,要求；寻找请求；要求；向…要…,需要： He asked me plitely fr the bk.要求见(某人)；(通过询问来)寻找(某人),找(人)： Did anyne ask fr me?
give me a ride
Excuse me, culd yu please give me a ride t the airprt?give sb. a ride 让某人搭车；送某人一程 I culd give yu a ride. 后面可以跟t+地点，注意hme, there等副词前不要t. Wuld yu like me give yu a ride hme?
- What time is yur flight? - At 5 ’clck.一般现在时，是一种英语语法形式。表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性（即事实）的动作或状态，或者动作有时间规律发生的事件的一种时间状态。表示按规定、时间表、计划或安排要发生的动作，也用一般现在时表将来。 Are yu n duty next weekend? 下周末你上班吗？ The train leaves at 12:00. 火车12点开出。 Where d we g nw? 我们现在到哪里去?
I’m still wrried abut my English.I hpe I wn’t have much difficult in cmmunicatin.Whenever yu need help, send me an e-mail r call me.He is giving a speech at 7 ’clck.In Japan, we bw when we are saying hell as a sign f respect.We use bdy language t cmmunicate hw we feel, even if there is silence.When my little sister is angry, she crsses her arms and stamps her ft.
I’m still wrried abut my English.wrry用作动词的基本意思是“(使)困扰，(使)烦恼”，指不停地非难、刺激以致破坏某人平静的心境或使其感到绝望或受挫，强调企图或效果。wrry也可表示“担心，为…发愁”。 Yur parents are wrrying abut yu， d write t them.也可用于be wrried abut 搭配： There's nthing t be wrried abut.
have much difficulty in
I hpe I wn’t have much difficulty in cmmunicatin.have much difficulty in (ding) sth. 在…有许多困难 We have much difficulty ( in) understanding what he says. difficulty表示抽象的困难时,是不可数名词,表示具体的难处、难事、麻烦时,是可数名词. But nw she was in anther difficulty. 可数 He will get int sme truble r difficulty. 不可数
Whenever yu need help, send me an e-mail r call me.whenever引导时间状语从句表示“每当；一……就……” The rf leaks whenever it rains. 从句主语和谓语有时可以省略。 Whenever (it is) pssible, he ges t see her.Whenever引导让步状语从句 Whenever I see him, he’s reading.
give a speech
He is giving a speech at 7 ’clck.give a speech （给别人）做演讲 Give a speech n that tpic! have a speech（听别人）做演讲 I have a speech tmrrw. speech 的基本意思是“说话,说话能力”,”说话方式”,为不可数名词；做“演讲”时是可数名词。 He lst his pwer f speech. We have the recrds f all their speeches.
In Japan, we bw when we are saying hell as a sign f respect.say指“说出”,着重指说出具体的内容,一般用作及物动词,后面的宾语是所说的话; She said that she liked singing.speak指“说话,发言”,着重开口说话的动作,一般用作不及物动词,其宾语通常是表示某种语言名称的词; He will speak n the air this evening. He speaks German.
In Japan, we bw when we are saying hell as a sign f respect.talk指“讲话,谈论”,意思与speak相近,在一些情况下可以通用,通常talk用作不及物动词; I wish t talk abut the truth with yu in private.tell指“告诉”,是直接给对方讲或以间接的方式转诉某事,在多数情况下, tell的后面通常接双宾语,在少数情况下可用简单宾语。 He tld me the news.
We use bdy language t cmmunicate hw we feel, even if there is silence.even if 跟「即使」却用来引导虚拟语气、bai假定句子、或不见得真实的情况。引导的从句是往往是假设性的，相当于汉语的“即使”“纵然”“就算”“哪怕”。 They'll stand by yu even if yu dn't succeed. 即使你不成功，他们也会支持你。even if有时还可用于虚拟语气；这样用的even if与单独使用的if比较接近。 Even if he had the mney, he wuldn't buy it.
When my little sister is angry, she crsses her arms and stamps her ft.stamp用作名词的基本意思是“邮票”,引申可指“印章,印花(税)标志”“特征,类型,性质,影响,外表”等,一般为可数名词。 My husband is a stamp cllectr. He is lking fr his rubber stamp.stamp还可表示如盖邮戳般“跺脚,顿足”。 She stamped n the insect and killed it.
But in western cuntries, dgs are cnsidered hnest and gd friends f humans.“every dg has its day” means each persn has gd luck at times.As we knw, dragns are very imprtant in Chinese culture.In ancient times, dragns were regarded as strng and magical creatures.The ancient emperrs cmpared themselves t dragns.
But in western cuntries, dgs are cnsidered hnest and gd friends f humans.cnsider的基本意思是用脑细想和斟酌,也可表示为找到结论而想方设法,还可以表示限定在确定的观点上,即“认为”。 We cnsider that the driver is nt t blame. cnsider作“考虑”解时，可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。 Please take time t cnsider the prblem.cnsider作“关心,体谅,顾及”解时,一般接名词作宾语。 Yu shuld cnsider ther peple befre yu act.
“every dg has its day” means each persn has gd luck at times.at times = smetimes 有时 He des that at times.at a time =at any ne time= at any given time 在一天中的任何时间，随时 I can nly d ne thing at a time.at ne time = in the past At ne time, Grge lived here.
As we knw, dragns are very imprtant in Chinese culture.as we knw表达的是“正如我们所知”的意思； Life, as we knw, needs water and xygen.“as we knw it.”是对as前面的名词wrld 的限定，表示”就我们所了解到的……而言”。 Life as we knw it needs water and xygen.
In ancient times, dragns were regarded as strng and magical creatures.regard, cnsider都有“把…看作”“认为”的意思。cnsider强调经过考虑后得出比较客观的看法; They cnsider his brther an hnest man.regard则常指对外表的看法或凭眼睛所见而作的评价,强调主观地认为。 We regard her as a pr wman. (Maybe she is very rich.)
cmpare … t/with …
The ancient emperrs cmpared themselves t dragns.cmpare with 的意思是“把……跟……比较”，一般用于两个同类事物之间，着重区别。 Let's cmpare A with C.cmpare t的意思是“把……比作……看待”，一般用于两个不同性质的事物比较。 Her nvel was cmpared t the wrk f M Yan.
Peple in China and the West think the rse als stands fr peace, curage and friendship.When we pay attentin t the cultural meanings f wrds, we will understand them better.It is pssible t tell whether a persn is American r British by listening t his r her speech.English began in England but spread as the British peple left their cuntry and made new hmes.
Peple in China and the West think the rse als stands fr peace, curage and friendship.stand fr sth. 表示“支持；主张”=supprt sth. I hated the rganizatin and all it std fr.stand by sb. 表示“支持；帮助；忠于”。 One shuld stand by his r her wife r husband.stand by 后面加“事物”时（即 stand by sth），表示“依然遵守诺言（或协议等）” She still stands by every wrd she said. 
pay attentin t
When we pay attentin t the cultural meanings f wrds, we will understand them better.pay attentin t “注意” Pay mre attentin t the vice f yuth.t是介词，所以后面如果跟动词，应用动名词形式。 Please pay attentin t taking care f yur baby.
It is pssible t tell whether a persn is American r British by listening t his r her speech.tell的基本意思是用语言或文字“告知”“告诉”“讲述”某事,强调思想的表达,而不强调表达的方式。引申可表示“吩咐”“嘱托”“命令”“确定”“区分,辨别”“泄露秘密”“猜测”“产生效果”等。 It's very kind f yu t tell me the truth. N ne can tell where r when r hw he will die. I can tell silk frm cttn.
English began in England but spread as the British peple left their cuntry and made new hmes.spread的基本意思是“伸开”,指把卷或叠着的东西展开或向四面八方扩大范围,强调有目的地均匀撒开。所涉及的空间范围可大可小; 可以计算,也可能无法计算。也可指在某物表面上敷上薄薄一层东西,引申可指某物“变得更流行”。spread 是A-A-A型不规则动词，即过去式和过去分词仍为spread She spread her wings and flew lightly dwn. (过去式） The bread is spread with butter. （过去分词）
The English language is changing all the time, but peple frm English-speaking cuntries are still able t understand each ther.Hw are yu ding?Even wrse, I can’t understand sme f their bdy language and spellings.Best wishes t yu and yur family.
all the time
The English language is changing all the time, but peple frm English-speaking cuntries are still able t understand each ther.“all time”：[体]全部时间的；所有的时间；使用精力花费的时间。 This is my favrite sng f all time. “all the time”：（在该段时间内）一直；向来， 一向；时时刻刻；每时每刻。 I've kept n thinking abut that all the time.
Hw are yu ding?
Hw are yu ding?hw are yu ding的中文意思是”你好吗”，与hw are yu的区别是用法不同，侧重点不同。hw are yu ding后面可以接具体的事情。 Hw are yu ding with yur husband's leaving? hw are yu可以作为一个完整的句子使用，后面不接动作。主要侧重于询问身体。 Well, hw are yu? 
Even wrse, I can’t understand sme f their bdy language and spellings.even作“确实是”“甚至是”解时主要用在表示意外的词语前加强语气,可用来修饰动词或名词。 Even a child can answer it. I can't even remember the name f that ld friend f mine. Yu seem even mre beautiful than usual tday.