初中英语仁爱科普版九年级上册Topic 2 All these problems are very serious.优秀习题

这是一份初中英语仁爱科普版九年级上册Topic 2 All these problems are very serious.优秀习题，文件包含随堂小测仁爱版初中英语九年级上册Unit2Topic2SectionD原卷版docx、随堂小测仁爱版初中英语九年级上册Unit2Topic2SectionD解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共19页， 欢迎下载使用。


一、根据汉语提示填空
1．He (避免) talking with strangers while he was ut.
2．Scientists have nt (发现）life n Mars yet.
3．We must fllw the （法律）.
4．Althugh the girl is disabled, she is (渴望) fr knwledge.
5．Hw terrible! I saw a car (几乎) hit yu. Be careful!
二、根据句意及音标填空
6．She gets s bred with her life that she is /'θɜːstɪ/ fr the utside wrld.
7．This means being in a difficult [ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃn] that yu cannt seem t get ut f.
三、根据汉语及首字母填空
8．T be safe, students shuld a （避免）ging ut alne at night.
9．It is against the l (法律) t drive after yu drink.
10．Alex wrks n (几乎) fr ten hurs in the factry every day.
四、单项选择
11．— What are yu lking at?
— The lady under the tree. I ________ wh she is and why she’s standing there.
A．believeB．discverC．wnder
12．It’s necessary ________ measures t prtect the envirnment.
A．takeB．takesC．t takeD．taking
13．Yu must be mre careful and ________ the same mistakes yu’ve ever made.
A．planB．fllwC．avid
14．They had difficulties ________ English.
A．learnedB．learnC．t learnD．learning
15．—Yu really can g t schl by yurself, Lucy?
—Please trust me, Mm. I’m ld enugh t d it.
A．believeB．discverC．refuse
16．I wish I culd avid giving my lecture tnight.
A．nt giveB．be afraid f givingC．enjy giving
17．—Didn’t yu find the mvie exciting, Julie?
—N, I didn’t. I ________ fell asleep halfway!
A．mstlyB．nearlyC．simplyD．prbably
18．The city library was s far that it tk me ________ tw hurs t get there by bus yesterday.
A．nearlyB．simplyC．hardlyD．really
19．Dn’t eat ________ junk fd. That’s nt gd fr yur health.
A．much tB．t muchC．many tD．t many
20．There are abut five ________ peple living in ur hmetwn.
A．millinB．millinsC．millin fD．millins f
21．The light bulb ________ by Edisn mre than 100 years ag.
A．was fund utB．was inventedC．was fundD．was discvered
22．Christpher Clumbus ________ America while Edisn ________ the light bulb.
A．invented; discveredB．invented; invented
C．discvered; discveredD．discvered; invented
23． —— Are yu ________? ——Yes, I want t have a rest.
A．angryB．hungryC．thirstyD．tired
24．Chinese Wmen’s Ftball team gt the ticket t Lndn Olympics, ________ they met many difficulties befre.
A．ifB．thughC．befreD．s
25．The ppulatin f Liupanshui is ver 3 millin.
A．less thanB．almst
C．nearlyD．mre than
完形填空
Peple in large cities feel that the sky is n lnger as blue as it used t be. A blanket f smg (厚厚的一层烟雾) cvers these industrial cities. Smke frm factries and waste gases (废气) frm cars 26 the air and there is less fresh air fr peple t breathe.
Air pllutin nw harms everyne in the wrld. Cal is used in industry and als 27 heating and cking. Smke frm burning cal is ne f the 28 fr air pllutin. Nw there is anther main cause f air pllutin in large cities. The 29 prblem is that t many cars are running in the streets. It ften causes traffic jams (交通堵塞) in large cities. At the same time, the waste gases given ut by cars 30 pllute the air.
Hw can we realize that the earth is ur hme and we shuld 31 it fr ur children? Nt nly the gvernment but als we urselves 32 wrk mre actively t fight against pllutin and t prtect the envirnment. Besides, we shuld als 33 ur wn actins. Little things like reusing, nt littering arund and 34 r biking instead f driving cars wuld help t prtect and imprve the envirnment. We 35 that sme day the blanket f smg ver large cities will disappear and we can see the blue sky again.
26．A．serveB．fillC．hitD．mve
27．A．frB．withC．abutD．frm
28．A．tlsB．truthsC．galsD．reasns
29．A．simpleB．secretC．seriusD．final
30．A．nearlyB．badlyC．latelyD．nrmally
31．A．prtectB．enjyC．stpD．change
32．A．wuldB．shuldC．wuldn’tD．shuldn’t
33．A．give upB．believe inC．pay attentin tD．get used t
34．A．walkingB．dancingC．singingD．jumping
35．A．fearB．discverC．suggestD．hpe
六、短文首字母填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。
In 2011, a tsunami hit the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear pwer plant (福岛第一核电站) in Japan, l 36 t big nuclear damage (损害). T stp further prblems, Japan d 37 t use water t cl the damaged reactrs (反应堆).
Nw, mre than 1.3 millin tns f water—enugh t fill 500 Olympic-sized swimming pls have been used since t 38 . It’s still ging up with mre than 100 tns every day. The water is p 39 by radiactive (放射性的) materials and is kept in strage tanks.
Withut enugh space t stre the tanks, Japan said that it wuld release the wastewater int the Pacific Ocean this spring. On March 17, part f the equipment t release the wastewater started peratin fr the f 40 time, accrding t Japanese media TV Asahi.
This decisin has caused a number f ht d 41 . The Japanese gvernment insisted that the radinuclides (放射性核素) in the wastewater will have been mstly cleared. S it is safe t release the water int the cean and it wn’t be bad fr the envirnment.
H 42 , nt everyne agrees with this decisin. Japan’s envirnmental grups and f 43 wrry abut the sea life and the fishing industry there, the BBC reprted.
Sme neighburing cuntries, s 44 as Suth Krea, are wrried abut the pssible prblems brught n their wn fishing industries and the envirnment. China, alng with Russia, asked Japan a list f technical questins n the plan in May 2022. But the Japanese side was unable t answer these questins r talk f 45 abut the matter.
On March 14, the Chinese Freign Ministry nce again denunced (谴责) Japan’s decisin t release the wastewater int the sea.
七、阅读理解
Electrnic waste, r e-waste, refers t electrnic prducts that are n lnger usable. This can include TVs, cell phnes and cmputers and ther ffice electrnics, electrnic tys and vide machines. Tday, the average turnver (更换) rate (率) fr a cmputer in the United States is every tw years, accrding t the envirnmental grup, Greenpeace.
The grup’s Dai Yun says e-waste is a glbal prblem. “The electrnic industry is ne f the fastest grwing industries in the wrld. The high speed f grwth in this industry means mre and mre electrnic prducts are being wasted and thrwn away. If n ne decides t retrieve the ld prducts and prcess them prperly, the electrnic waste will sweep ver the earth like the huge wave behind me and pllute the Earth seriusly.”
Greenpeace wrks ut that 20 t 50 millin tns f e-waste are prduced glbally each year. The cmpnents (部件) in many electrnic prducts cntain harmful chemicals that pllute grund water and the envirnment.
At present, the U.S. has n federal law fr the dispsal (处理) f e-waste althugh a few states have e-waste recycling prgrams in place, but there is n law. The U.S. exprts (出口) much f its e-waste t third wrld cuntries, such as India and China, where wrkers tk apart cmputers fr valuable parts, hping t sell them fr mney. But harmful wastes expert, Dr. Bakul Ra, says that’s a dangerus practice. “Frm nw n, the recyclers are nt very educated. All they knw is they can retrieve cpper r gld ut f it. S, the easiest way t d that is t leach (过滤) it ut in acid (酸) r burn it ff t retrieve it. S, that’s why they dn’t knw hw t deal with it, neither d they have any health systems in place. S, their expsure is mre.”
46．What des the underlined wrd “retrieve” (paragraph 2) prbably mean?
A．Lk int.B．Take apart.C．Get back.D．Thrw away.
47．What f the fllwing statements is true accrding t the passage?
A．The U.S. has strict natinal laws fr dealing with e-waste.
B．Third wrld cuntries imprt (进口) e-waste t get valuable parts, which is a safe and easy way t make mney.
C．The way uneducated wrkers deal with ld cmputers des great harm t the envirnment as well as t their wn health.
D．Mre and mre electrnic waste is being dealt with prperly.
48．What is the purpse f writing the passage?
A．T attract mre peple’s attentin t e-waste.
B．T call n peple nt t thrw away e-waste anywhere.
C．T tell peple what e-waste is and hw t deal with it well.
D．T warn peple t break away frm the electrnic industry.
49．The next paragraph prbably cncerns ________.
A．hw t deal with e-waste prperly
B．hw t prtect urselves frm harm by e-waste
C．Hw t slw dwn the develpment in the electrnic industry
D．hw t make full use f e-waste