仁爱科普版九年级上册Topic 2 All these problems are very serious.精品习题

这是一份仁爱科普版九年级上册Topic 2 All these problems are very serious.精品习题，文件包含随堂小测仁爱版初中英语九年级上册Unit2Topic2SectionC原卷版docx、随堂小测仁爱版初中英语九年级上册Unit2Topic2SectionC解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共20页， 欢迎下载使用。

一、根据汉语提示填空
1．Yu will be asked t fill in several （表格）abut yur persnal infrmatin.
【答案】frms
【解析】句意：你将被要求填写几个关于你个人信息的表格。根据提示“表格”可知，是可数名词frm；several后跟名词复数。故填frms。
2．Chinese culture is brad and prfund, peple’s lve f Chinese culture has (上升) a lt in recent years.
【答案】risen
【解析】句意：中国文化博大精深，近年来人们对中国文化的热爱度上升了很多。rise“上升”，根据“in recent years”可知，此处应该用过去分词与has构成现在完成时。故填risen。
3．Nw cnsider what an individual cell in yur bdy wuld want. It wants (氧气) and sugar.
【答案】xygen
【解析】句意：现在想想你身体中的单个细胞会想要什么。它需要氧气和糖。 空格处作宾语，用名词，xygen“氧气”，不可数名词。故填xygen。
4．The ld man didn’t (提到) the thing after that.
【答案】mentin
【解析】句意：从那之后，老人没有提过这件事。提到mentin，动词；didn’t后面接动词原形，此处应用mentin。故填mentin。
5．They had n chance t (逃跑).
【答案】escape
【解析】句意：他们没有机会逃跑。have n chance t d sth.“没机会做某事”，此题空处应填动词原形。escape“逃跑”，动词。故填escape。
6．Culd yu pass me the (毛毯) please?
【答案】blanket
【解析】句意：请把毛毯递给我好吗？blanket“毛毯”，可数名词；此处特指需要递过来的那张毛毯，应用单数名词。故填blanket。
7．Please tell me yur thughts （直接地）.
【答案】directly
【解析】句意：请直接告诉我你的想法。directly“直接地”，是副词，故填directly。
二、根据首字母填空
8．The price f meat r during COVID-19.
【答案】(r)se
【解析】句意：新冠期间，肉的价格上涨。根据首字母提示以及“during COVID-19”可知，肉的价格在新冠肺炎期间上涨；且事情发生在过去，空格处应用动词过去式，rise的过去式为rse“上涨”。故填(r)se。
9．We agreed never t r t the matter again.
【答案】(r)efer
【解析】句意：我们同意不再提那件事。根据“We agreed never t the matter again.”可知此处是固定短语refer t“提到”，空前是动词不定式符号，动词用原形，故填(r)efer。
三、根据句意及音标填空
10．It’s all bright when the sun /ˈraɪzɪz/.
【答案】rises
【解析】句意：当太阳升起时，一切都很明亮。根据音标可知，此处是动词的单三形式rises“升起”。故填rises。
四、单项选择
11．Tny has a gd ________. He remembers things very quickly.
A．pininB．recrdC．memryD．frm
【答案】C
【解析】句意：托尼记忆力很好。他记东西很快。
考查名词辨析。pinin意见；recrd记录；memry记忆力；frm表格。根据“He remembers things very quickly”可知他记东西很快，应是记忆力很好。故选C。
12．— The game seems interesting. What’s the ________ f this game?
— T help the students knw the imprtance f wrking as a team.
A．ruleB．frmC．purpseD．prize
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——这个游戏似乎很有趣。这个游戏的目的是什么？——帮助学生认识团队合作的重要性。
考查名词辨析。rule规则；frm表格，种类；purpse目的；prize奖。根据回答“T help the students knw the imprtance f wrking as a team.”可知，是询问这个游戏的目的是什么。故选C。
13．After the strng earthquake, ________ peple were hmeless.
A．millinB．millins fC．millin fD．ten millins
【答案】B
【解析】句意：强烈地震后，数百万人无家可归。
考查大数的表达。当大数例如hundred/thusand/millin/billin与具体数字连用时，通常不加复数词尾-s，也不后接介词 f。故排除CD。当这些词不与具体数字连用，而是表示不确定的泛指数时，则加复数词尾-s，后接介词 f，然后接名词。故选B。
14．T keep safe, we had better g back hme _________ after schl.
A．recentlyB．suddenlyC．directly
【答案】C
【解析】句意：为了保证安全，我们放学后最好直接回家。
考查副词词义辨析。recently最近；suddenly突然地；directly直接地。根据“T keep safe”可知，为了安全起见，我们最好直接回家。故选C。
15．—Yu have lst yur key. Hw did yu cme int the rm?
—By climbing ________ the windw.
A．inB．acrssC．verD．thrugh
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你的钥匙丢了。你怎么进来的？——通过爬窗户。
考查介词辨析。in在里面；acrss穿过（表面）；ver穿过（上部）；thrugh穿过（内部）。根据空前后可知从窗户爬过去属于内部穿过。故选D。
16．If yur friend sends yu a message t brrw mney frm yu n the Internet, yu’d better call him ________ first t make sure f that.
A．hardlyB．directlyC．recently
【答案】B
【解析】句意：如果你的朋友在网上给你发信息向你借钱，你最好先直接打电话给他，以确保这一点。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；directly直接地；recently最近。根据“call t make sure f that”可知是直接打电话确认。故选B。
17．In sme Asian cuntries, it’s rude t lk ______ at a persn when yu are talking t him r her.
A．plitelyB．quicklyC．cheaplyD．directly
【答案】D
【解析】句意：在一些亚洲国家，当你和一个人说话时，正视着他或她是不礼貌的。
考查副词辨析。plitely礼貌地；quickly快速地；cheaply便宜地；directly径直，直接。根据“it’s rude t lk...”可知，说话时正视对方在一些亚洲国家是不礼貌的行为。故选D。
18．We light the lanterns and watch them ______ the sky with ur best wishes.
A．rise intB．turn intC．put intD．cme int
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们点亮灯笼，带着我们最美好的祝愿看着它们升上天空。
考查动词短语辨析。rise int上升到；turn int变成；put int放进；cme int进入。根据“We light the lanterns and watch them…the sky with ur best wishes.”可知，此处指的是“看着它们升上天空”。故选A。
19．The fld has _______ their huses, but the gvernment has prvided them with new buildings t live in.
A．blwn awayB．washed awayC．put awayD．taken away
【答案】B
【解析】句意：洪水冲毁了他们的房屋，但政府为他们提供了新的住房。
考查动词短语。blwn away吹走；washed away冲垮，冲走；put away收起来；taken away拿走。根据“The fld…their huses”可知，洪水冲垮了房屋。故选B。
20．—Why are children required t have cking classes?
—Cking classes can help students learn t ________ themselves.
A．take awayB．lk frC．take upD．lk after
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——为什么要求孩子上烹饪课？——烹饪课可以帮助学生学会照顾自己。
考查动词短语辨析。take away带走；lk fr寻找；take up占据；lk after照顾。根据“Cking classes can help students learn t … themselves”可知，烹饪课可以帮助学生学会照顾自己，所以需要上烹饪课，故选D。
21．Hurry up, ________ yu will miss the train.
A．andB．sC．rD．while
【答案】C
【解析】句意：快点，否则你会赶不上火车的。
考查并列连词。and和；s所以；r否则；while而且。此处为句型“祈使句, and/r + 陈述句”，两句之间为逆承关系，用r“否则”。故填r。故选C。
22．—Hell! Culd I speak t Mr. Smith, please?
—Srry. He ________ fr a week.
A．had been awayB．was leftC．has been awayD．left
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你好！请找史密斯先生听电话好吗？——对不起。他已经离开一个星期了。
考查现在完成时。根据“fr a week”可知与现在完成时连用，动词要用延续性动词，故用been away，现在完成时结构是have/has+动词过去分词，主语是he，用has。故选C。
23．—Remember this, children. ________ careful yu are, ________ mistakes yu will make.
—We knw, Miss Ga.
A．The mre; the fewerB．The mre; the few
C．The mre; the lessD．The mre; the little
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——记住这一点，孩子们。你越细心，犯的错误就越少。——我们记住了，高老师。
考查“the+比较级，the+比较级”的用法。句式：The+比较级+主语+谓语，the+比较级+主语+谓语，意为“越……，就越……”。few修饰可数名词复数，mistakes为可数名词，需用few修饰。故选A。
24．—As yu can see, the number f cars is ________ these days.
—Sure. There are s many cars crwding in the streets all ver the city.
A．risingB．raisingC．falling
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——正如你所看到的，这些天汽车的数量正在增加。——当然。 整个城市的街道上挤满了汽车。
考查动词辨析。rising增加；raising举起；falling落下。根据“There are s many cars crwding in the streets all ver the city.”可知，汽车的数量正在增加。故选A。
25．Huse prices ________ rapidly during the last five years, s ur cuntry is trying t slve the prblem.
A．have risenB．rseC．have raised
【答案】A
【解析】句意：在过去的五年里，房价上涨很快，所以我们的国家正在努力解决这个问题。
考查动词时态和动词辨析。根据“during the last five years”可知，时态要用现在完成时，排除B项；再根据“Huse prices”可知，此处指房价“上涨”，应用rise，过去分词risen；raise表示“筹集”，与句意不符。故选A。
五、完形填空
Many scientists say that the wrld is getting htter and htter. If they are right, the ice at the Nrth and Suth Ple will melt eventually. If this happens, the sea level will 26 and may cver mst 27 all f Singapre. This will frce everybdy t mve t a 28 cuntry.
We knw that the sun 29 the earth. The heat frm the sun hits the 30 , and sme f 31 ges back int the sky. Hwever, factries and cars 32 a lt f carbn dixide (二氧化碳). When the gas rises int the sky, the heat frm the sun can cme 33 them, but the heat frm the grund cannt. It 34 near us in the sky and makes the 35 htter and htter every year.
Scientists call this the greenhuse effect because a greenhuse is a small glass 36 which is ht inside. It is used fr 37 plants in cl cuntries. Many cuntries are 38 abut the greenhuse effect. They are trying t stp factries and cars frm sending 39 gases int the sky. Scientists are nt sure when the wrld will get much htter. Sme peple say that the greenhuse effect has 40 already and has begun t affect the wrld’s weather.
26．A．riseB．fallC．changeD．disappear
27．A．andB．rC．butD．till
28．A．htterB．largerC．saferD．farther
29．A．shinesB．circlesC．cversD．heats
30．A．grundB．skyC．muntainD．frest
31．A．themB．itC．thseD．such
32．A．makeB．spreadC．prduceD．frm
33．A．thrughB．verC．intD．tward
34．A．hidesB．cntinuesC．fllwsD．stays
35．A．cludB．airC．seasnD．temperature
36．A．buildingB．flatC．tlD．machine
37．A．puttingB．stringC．cuttingD．grwing
38．A．excitedB．disappintedC．wrriedD．pleased
39．A．cleanB．harmfulC．heavyD．useful
40．A．meantB．imprvedC．startedD．stpped
【答案】
A 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．A
B 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．B
36．A 37．D 38．C 39．B 40．C
【文章大意】本文主要向我们解释了温室效应。
26．句意：如果发生这种情况，海平面将上升，可能会覆盖新加坡的大部分或全部。
rise上升；fall掉落；change改变；disappear消失。根据上文“If they are right, the ice at the Nrth and Suth Ple will melt eventually.”可知，南北极的冰融化会导致海平面上升。故选A。
27．句意：如果发生这种情况，海平面将上升，可能会覆盖新加坡的大部分或全部。
and和；r或者；but但是；till直到。根据“If this happens, the sea level will rise and may cver mst…all f Singapre.”可知，mst和all为并列选择关系，指海平面上升，水将覆盖大部分或整个新加坡。故选B。
28．句意：这将迫使每个人搬到一个更安全的国家。
htter更热的；larger更大的；safer更安全的；farther更远的。根据“If this happens, the sea level will rise and may cver mst r all f Singapre.”可知，新加坡将遭淹没，人们要搬到更加安全的国家。故选C。
29．句意：我们知道太阳给地球加热。
shines照耀；circles盘旋；cvers覆盖；heats加热。根据下文“The heat frm the sun…”可知，此处指太阳给地球加热。故选D。
30．句意：来自太阳的热量照射地面，其中一部分返回天空。
grund地面；sky天空；muntain山脉；frest森林。根据“The heat frm the sun hits the…”和选项可知，此处指“太阳的热量照射地面”，应用较为概括的词汇“grund”。故选A。
31．句意：来自太阳的热量照射地面，其中一部分返回天空。
them他们；it它；thse那些；such这样的。根据“The heat frm the sun hits the grund, and sme f…ges back int the sky.”可知，此处指代“the heat”，不可数名词，故用it代替。故选B。
32．句意：然而，工厂和汽车产生大量二氧化碳。
make制作；spread传播；prduce产生；frm形成。根据“factries and cars…a lt f carbn dixide”可知，工厂和汽车排出或产生二氧化碳。故选C。
33．句意：当气体上升到空中时，来自太阳的热量可以穿过它们，但来自地面的热量不能。
thrugh穿过；ver在……上方；int进入；tward朝向。联系上下文可知，来自太阳的热量可以穿过气体加热地球，但是来自地面的热量不能穿过气体散热，于是地球气温上升。故选A。
34．句意：它在天空中停留在我们附近，使空气每年越来越热。
hides隐藏；cntinues继续；fllws跟随；stays停留。根据上文“…the heat frm the sun can cme thrugh them, but the heat frm the grund cannt.”可知，来自太阳的热量可以穿过气体加热地球，但是来自地面的热量不能穿过气体，于是这些热量都停留在空中。故选D。
35．句意：它在天空中停留在我们附近，使空气每年越来越热。
clud云；air空气；seasn季节；temperature温度。根据“It stays near us in the sky”可知，热量在天空中停留在我们附近，使得空气越来越热。故选B。
36．句意：科学家称这种现象为温室效应，因为温室是一个内部很热的小型玻璃建筑。
building建筑物；flat公寓；tl工具；machine机器。根据“a greenhuse”可知，温室是一个建筑物。故选A。
37．句意：它用于在凉爽的国家种植植物。
putting放置；string贮藏；cutting切；grwing种植。根据“It is used fr…plants in cl cuntries.”可知，温室是让不适宜植物生长的国家种植植物的。故选D。
38．句意：许多国家都担心温室效应。
excited兴奋的；disappinted失望的；wrried担心的；pleased高兴的。根据“the greenhuse effect”可知，温室效应不利于人类更好地生存，所以人们担心，be wrried abut“为……担心”。故选C。
39．句意：他们正试图阻止工厂和汽车向天空排放有害气体。
clean干净的；harmful有害的；heavy重的；useful有用的。根据“…stp factries and cars frm sending…”可知，要阻止排放的是有害气体。故选B。
40．句意：有人说，温室效应已经开始，并开始影响世界的天气。
meant意思是；imprved提高；started开始；stpped停止。根据“…and has begun t affect the wrld’s weather.”可知，有些人认为温室效应已经开始了。故选C。
六、阅读理解
（A)
When yu think f the Arctic(北极), yu imagine an icy land f pure white snw. Others imagine it as the last really clean place left n earth. We have plluted the deepest ceans with plastic rubbish. “And nw”, CNN says, “It’s the Arctic’s turn.”
German scientists have recently fund micr plastics(塑料微粒) in Arctic snw. Micr plastics are pieces f plastic smaller than 5 millimeters. Sadly, the scientists fund 1800 pieces f micr plastics per liter f(每升)snw. ‘Hw is plastic pllutin reaching the Arctic? Accrding t scientists, “It’s clear that mst f the micr plastics in the snw cme frm the air.” They fall ff the plastic bjects and a remved by the wind, just like dust. They mix with ice in the air and fall t the grund as snw. Finding these plastics in Arctic snw means that we may breathe them in.
Are they bad fr us? Scientists cannt answer this questin fr nw, accrding t the WHO. We d knw that ur bdies cannt take in “large” pieces f micr plastics. Hwever, if the plastics are small enugh, they can find ways int ur bdies and stay there fr a lng time, which can be bad fr ur health. What’s mre, earlier studies have shwn that micr plastics may cntribute t lung(肺) cancer risk.
Micr plastics have als been fund in rivers and ceans arund the wrld. Earlier research has fund that they flw ver lng distances and int ur ceans, hurting ecsystems(生态系统) alng the way. They start in ur wastewater, then flw int rivers and ut t the sea, where they are eaten by sea animals. If peple then eat these animals, it means that we’re eating the plastic as well.
41．We can learn frm Paragraph 1 that ________.
A．the Arctic is the last really clean place left n earth
B．the Arctic is an icy land f pure white snw
C．the Arctic is a beautiful icy land with clean air
D．the Arctic has been plluted by plastic rubbish
42．Where d mst f the micr plastics in the snw cme frm?
A．Frm water.B．Frm air.C．Frm wind.D．Frm fd.
43．Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A．We may breathe micr plastics in Arctic.B．Micr plastics may cause lung cancer.
C．Micr plastics have hurt ecsystems.D．We dn’t have t mind micr plastics right nw.
44．Hw des the writer end this passage?
A．By advising us t drink clean water.B．By asking peple nt t eat sea animals.
C．By telling the seriusness f plastic pllutin.D．By shwing the beauty f Arctic.
【答案】41．D 42．B 43．D 44．C
【文章大意】本文介绍了如今出现了一种污染——微塑料。文章详细介绍了什么是微塑料以及它对人类和环境的危害。
41．细节理解题。根据“We have plluted the deepest ceans with plastic rubbish”和“German scientists have recently fund micr plastics(塑料微粒) in Arctic snw. Micr plastics are pieces f plastic smaller than 5 millimeters”可知北极已经被塑料垃圾所污染，故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据“It’s clear that mst f the micr plastics in the snw cme frm the air”可知雪中的大部分微塑料来自空气。故选B。
43．推理判断题。根据“Hwever, if the plastics are small enugh, they can find ways int ur bdies and stay there fr a lng time, which can be bad fr ur health. What’s mre, earlier studies have shwn that micr plastics may cntribute t lung(肺) cancer risk.”和文章可知微塑料已经危及到我们的身体健康、危害到生态系统，我们应该要重视，而不是不在意，D选项表述错误，故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据“ If peple then eat these animals, it means that we’re eating the plastic as well.”可知结尾作者是在强调塑料污染的严重性，故选C。
(B)
The night sky is ur earliest library. There, we stred ur knwledge, and passed it dwn arund the fire, befre we invented the written wrd.
I remember ging t the lcal university fr an astrnmy (天文学) night when I was a child. That night, I saw Saturn, ne f the planets, and its rings with my wn eyes fr the first time. The rings shne bright against the blackness f space and suddenly the universe (宇宙) wasn’t smething that yu nly read abut r imagined in yur head. It was right there, and yu were a part f it. That mment is priceless.
While starlight is gd, light pllutin here n Earth can be a real prblem. Fr the past 200 years r s, we have used t much electricity (电) t make the night brighter. Hwever, brighter desn’t usually mean better, especially when a lt f that light shines up int the sky where n ne needs it.
Luckily, sme cities have taken actins, like setting up new dwnward-directing lights alng the streets. I hpe that mre cities will jin in and cntinue the practice f cntrlling unnecessary lighting, s that mre f us can watch the night sky in a way humans have fr thusands f years.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
45．What is the night sky cmpared t?
A．A bk.B．The earth.C．A library.
46．Hw did the writer find the astrnmy night?
A．It pened his eyes.B．It cntrlled his mind.C．It was a real prblem.
47．What des the writer hpe fr?
A．A brighter night.B．Less use f lighting.C．Mre persnal space.
【答案】45．C 46．A 47．B
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了现在夜晚灯光太多，造成了光污染，作者希望人们能够采取行动，减少不必要灯光，减少光污染。
45．细节理解题。根据“The night sky is ur earliest library.”可知，作者把夜空比作了图书馆。故选C。
46．推理判断题。根据“The rings shne bright against the blackness f space and suddenly the universe (宇宙) wasn’t smething that yu nly read abut r imagined in yur head.”可知，这些光环在黑暗的太空中闪耀着光芒，突然之间，宇宙不再是只能在脑海中阅读或想象的东西，由此可推知那天晚上拓宽了作者的视野。故选A。
47．细节理解题。根据“I hpe that mre cities will jin in and cntinue the practice f cntrlling unnecessary lighting”可知，作者希望更多的城市加入并继续控制不必要的照明。故选B。