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人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册Section A精品同步训练题
展开【学习目标】
1. 语言知识目标:
1) 学习掌握下列词汇:France, n matter, lcal, brand, avid, prduct, handbag,
mbile, everyday
2)阅读短文,能按要求找到相应的信息。
3)通过阅读提高学生们的阅读能力。
4) 了解“中国制造”已在世界各国广泛存在,并被世界人民所认可。
2. 情感态度价值观目标:
通过阅读短文,让学生们明白中国在近代的发展状况,认识到我们伟大的中国正在快速崛起,从以前依赖进口国外工业产品,到中国制造,中国已加入工业大国之列。
【教学重难点】
1. 教学重点:
1) 掌握本部分出现的生词和词组,达到熟练运用的目标。
2) 阅读短文,获得相关的信息。通过阅读练习,来提高阅读能力。
2. 教学难点:
1) 阅读短文,获得相关的信息的能力。
2) 理解并运用所学的词汇及表达方式。
【预习导学】
一、 请根据中文意思写出下列重点单词。
1. 法国 __________
2.当地的;本地的adj. __________
3.避免;回避v. __________
4.产品;制品n. __________
5.小手提包n. __________
6.可移动的;非固定的adj. __________
7.每天的;日常的adj. __________
二、请认真阅读课本,找出下列重点短语。
8. 美国商品 __________
9.无论什么 ___________
10.本地商铺的产品 ___________
11.中国制造 ___________
12.日常用品 ___________
13.制造高科技产品 ___________
14.在世界所有的地区 ___________
15.他的购物经历 ___________
三、请用以上重点短语完成下列句子。
16.无论你买什么,你都可能认为那些产品就是在那些国家制造的。
_______ _______ _______ yu may buy,yu might think thse prducts _______ _______ ________ thse cuntries.
17.有趣的是他发现本地商铺中如此多的产品是中国制造的。
He fund it interesting that s many ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ were made in China.
18.他意识到美国人几乎不可避免地会买到中国制造的产品。
He realized that Americans can hardly avid buying prducts ________ ________ ________.
【探究提升】
1. n matter 无论;不论
【课文详解】 N matter what yu may buy, yu might think thse prducts were made in thse cuntries.无论你会买什么,你可能认为那些产品就产自那些国家。
【句型剖析】n matter意为“无论不管”.后接疑问词,相当于“疑问词+ever”。
n matter what / which / wh / where / when /hw意为“无论什么/哪一
个/谁/哪里/何时/怎样”。此短语用于引导让步状语从句,疑问副词引导的从句的语序都不倒装,与之相对应的正式用语分别是whatever, whichever,whever,wherever, whenever,hwever等。
Day in, day ut, n matter what the weather is like, she walks ten miles.
不管天气如何,她每天总是不间断地步行10英里。
2. lcal adj. 当地的;本地的
e.g. The lcal peple are always friendly t turists. 当地人对游客一向很热情。
3. mbile adj. 可移动的;非固定的
mbile phne 手机
e.g. Wuld yu please give us sme details f yur mbile phne?
你能给我们一些你的手机的细节吗?
4.avid为动词,意为“避免;回避”
【课文详解】He realized that Americans can hardly avid buying prducts made in China.
【句型剖析】avid的用法
avid为动词,意为“避免;回避”,后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式做宾语。
1. avid sb./sth.回避某人/某事 2. avid ding sth.防止做某事;避免做某事
In rder t avid wasting resurces, we must recycle them as much as pssible.
Since yu can't avid seeing each ther, why nt have a gd talk?
5. everyday的用法
【课文详解】 Kang Jian thinks it's great that China is s gd at making these everyday things.康健认为中国擅长制造这些日常商品是很了不起的。
【句型剖析】everyday是形容词,意为“日常的;每天的”,相当于daily
【辨析】 everyday, every day 与 daily
【体系构建】
1.We have learnt hw the passive vice is used in the article.
2.We have learnt hw t use reading strategies t read a passage.
3.We have learnt sme new wrds invlving this article.
【强化训练】
一、单词拼写
1.T be safe, students shuld a (避免)ging ut alne at night.
2.They are (期待) t win the basketball game.
3.A year is (分开) int twelve mnths.
4.Get up early t schl and g hme late at night. That is an (日常的)life fr Daisy.
5.After the 2022 Spring Festival Gala, dance-pem drama Thusands f Miles f Muntains and Rivers(《只此青绿》) became w knwn all ver China.
二、用所给单词适当形式填空
6.As a gd student, he is (wide)knwn in ur schl.
7.Let’s make an effrt (avid) heavy traffic.
8.Yu’re (expect) t take ff yur shes.
9.China is gd at making high-technlgy (prduce) that peple can buy everywhere.
10.Our city will becme mre beautiful if rubbish (nt thrw) int the river.
三、单项填空
11.— As far as I knw, tea plants ________n the sides f the muntain.
—N wnder the muntain has becme a green cean.
A.are grwnB.are grwingC.will be grwn
12.—Maria, d yu knw hw tea is prduced?
—Yes. When tea leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then ________ fr prcessing.
A.sendB.are sendingC.are sent
13.Yu may g shpping, if yur wrk ________.
A.is finishedB.have finishedC.will be finishedD.finished
14.I’m afraid I can’t finish the reprt unless I ________ anther three hurs.
A.have givenB.am givenC.will be givenD.was given
15.—Yuan Lngping is ________ knwn as a rice scientist t the whle wrld.
—Yes, thugh he has passed away, he will be the ________ f China frever.
A.wide; prideB.widely; prudC.wide; prideD.widely; pride
四、完形填空
Riding a Mbike n the street, yu might hear sme peple speaking Chinese alud. urning t the right, yu see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking int a stre yu see that Huawei smartphnes are 16 .
But yu’re nt in China—yu’re in Manchester in Britain. In fact, yu might see 17 things in many ther cities. Chinese prducts have been 18 wrldwide.
Chinese fd has been enjyed in western cuntries fr a lng time. T 19 lcal peples tastes, Chinese restaurants have made sme changes t the 20 . Unlike Chinese, Australian peple dn’t like t eat meat with the bne 21 .S Chinese restaurants there prvide big pieces f meat withut bnes, 22 fr fish.
Sme Chinese brands(品牌)are als becming mre 23 In many cities in Eurpe stres sell TCL televisins, Haier fridges and Lenv cmputers. And mre than half f US-wned drnes (无人机 ) are Chinese mdels. They’re nt simply made in China, but designed and develped in the 24 .
In the past, mst western peple thught Chinese prducts were cheap and nt dependable. But nw, things have changed greatly. Made in China becmes cl. Mre and mre peple 25 Chinese brands.
16.A.fr funB.at wrkC.n saleD.in use
17.A.similarB.differentC.cmmnD.unusual
18.A.stredB.cllectedC.receivedD.accepted
19.A.meetB.cpyC.spreadD.answer
20.A.kitchensB.drinkC.dishesD.services
21.A.upB.utC.nD.in
22.A.justB.evenC.yetD.still
23.A.traditinalB.expensiveC.practicalD.ppular
24.A.cuntryB.circleC.fieldD.twn
25.A.sellB.trustC.imprveD.questin
五、阅读理解
A
Teahuses in Chengdu
Chengdu has very gd teahuses. Chengdu has nt nly many teahuses but als special ways f serving and drinking tea.
As sn as the visitrs enter the teahuses,the waiters r waitresses will greet them with teapts and cups in their hands. The cups ften have special cvers and saucers(茶碟). The cvers can keep the water warm.
Peple wh g t the teahuses are nt all thirsty. Retired(退休的)peple pay a little mney t the teahuses and then sit there all day lng t chat with thers. Smetimes,peple have parties in the teahuses. They eat fruit and sunflwer seeds(瓜子)while they chat and return hme when they are tired. Teahuses are als gd places fr peple t talk abut business. Sme f the teahuses even have stages fr perfrmances,such as strytelling,crss talk and Sichuan Opera. Smetimes when peple have a quarrel,a mediatr(调解员)will bring them t the teahuse. After their prblem is slved,the persn wh is wrng will pay fr the tea. It is interesting that as sn as the quarrelers enter the teahuse and sit dwn t drink tea,they have almst calmed dwn. With the help f the mediatr,their prblem can be easily slved. Maybe we can say the teahuses have sme special scial functins.
26.Chengdu has very gd teahuses because __________.
A.there are many peple in Chengdu teahuses
B.the service f the teahuses in Chengdu is very special
C.there are many ld men in Chengdu teahuses
D.the cups in Chengdu teahuses are ld
27.Peple in Chengdu's teahuses may __________ while they are drinking accrding t the passage.
A.enjy interesting striesB.watch mviesC.listen t Beijing OperaD.quarrel in a lud vice
28.Wh will pay fr the tea after the mediatr slves the prblem?
A.The mediatr himself.B.The persn wh causes the prblem.
C.All the persns in the teahuse.D.The wner f the teahuse.
29.This passage mainly talks abut __________.
A.hw t make teaB.hw t pen a teahuse
C.the special functins f the teahusesD.the special way f enjying tea
30.This passage is taken frm a newspaper. Which part d yu think it is frm?
A.The sprts part.B.The news part.C.The culture part.D.The educatin part.
B
T us,it seems s natural t put up an umbrella t keep the water ff when it rains. But in fact the umbrella was nt invented as prtectin against the rain. Its first use was as a sunshade(遮阳伞).
Nbdy knws wh first invented it,but the umbrella was used in very ancient times. Prbably the Chinese were the first t use it,back in the 11th century BC.
We knw that the umbrella was used in ancient Egypt and Babyln as a sunshade. And there was a strange thing that cnnected with its use:it was a symbl f hnr and pwer. In the Far East in ancient times,the umbrella was allwed t be used nly by thse in the upper class r by ryal peple such as kings r queens.
In Eurpe,the Greeks were the first t use the umbrella as a sunshade. The umbrella was in cmmn use in ancient Greece,but it is believed that the first peple in Eurpe t use the umbrella as prtectin against the rain were the ancient Rmans. During the Middle Ages in Eurpe,the use f the umbrella almst disappeared. Then it appeared again in Italy in the late 16th century. And again it became a symbl f pwer.
The umbrella has nt changed much in style during all the time,thugh it has becme much lighter in weight. It wasn't until the 20th century that the umbrellas fr wmen began t be made in all kinds f clrs.
31.Ancient peple first used umbrellas as ________.
A.a symbl f hnr
B.prtectin against the sun
C.a symbl f pwer
D.prtectin against the rain
32.Accrding t the passage,the umbrella was prbably first used in ancient ________.
A.EgyptB.BabylnC.RmeD.China
33.The underlined wrd “ryal” might mean “________” in Chinese.
A.王室的B.富裕的C.中产的D.平民的
34.Accrding t the passage,which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A.The ancient Greeks used the umbrella in their daily life.
B.Eurpeans hardly used the umbrella during the Middle Ages.
C.The umbrellas fr wmen were made clrful in ancient time.
D.The style f the umbrella hasn't changed a lt during all the time.
35.This passage is mainly abut ________.
A.the sales f the umbrella
B.the differences amng umbrellas
C.the inventin f the umbrella
D.the histry and use f the umbrella
六、短文填空
Hitchbt
Have yu ever seen a hitchhiker(搭便车的旅行者)standing by the side f a rad? Nw drivers in Canada might see 36 unusual hitchhiker: a hitchhiking rbt.
One f its inventrs, David Harris Smith, has hitched acrss Canada three times. Smith and a friend, Frauke Zeller, have built Hitchbt because they wanted 37 (see)if peple wuld stp and give the rbt a lift and talk t it. The rbt can chat abut things it has learned, and abut 38 (it)trip. Yu might think it’s a jke, 39 Smith and Zeller’s experiment has a serius pint: can rbts and peple get alng?
Hitchbt 40 (begin)its jurney in Nva Sctia in July. It has already cmpleted a third f its 6,000-mile trip t Victria. Mre than 57,000 peple are fllwing its jurney 41 (clse)n Facebk and Twitter, and travelers have psted lts f 42 (pht)n the websites. Hitchbt has als dne sme shpping, eaten mtr il, and had fun with travelers. Nbdy knws 43 it will finish its jurney. It might be 44 (lng)than expected, but Zeller and Smith want Hitchbt t get 45 many rides as it can. It hasn’t been in a self-driving car yet, but anything is pssible!
everyday
形容词
每天的;日常的
在句中作定语,一般位于名词前
This is ur everyday
hmewrk.
这是我们每天的作业。
every day
副词词组
每天
在句中作状语,一般位于句首或句末
He reads bks every
day.他每天都看书。
daily
形容词
每天的/地
作形容词时,相当于everyday;作副词时,相当于every day
He writes fr the daily newspaper.他为那家日报写稿。
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