四川省宜宾市第四中学2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份四川省宜宾市第四中学2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题（Word版附解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了请将答案正确填写在答题卡上等内容，欢迎下载使用。

本试卷共8页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷(选择题 95分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where d the speakers agree t g?
A. T a theater.B. T a museum.C. T a beach.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I think we shuld g t the theater.
M: But we all like different kinds f films. And I dn’t think anyne will chse the museum, d yu?
W: Mm, s that just leaves the beach.
M: That’s a great idea!
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why was the wman waiting fr her rmmate?
A. T return keys.B. T get int her rm.C. T brrw textbks.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Why are yu late fr class?
W: Oh, I lcked the keys in my rm. I had t wait until my rmmate gt back s that I culd get my textbks.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw did the man g t the village?
A. By car.B. By train.C. By bike.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Yu had a wnderful hliday in the village. That sunds like fun.
M: Yes, it was.
W: Hw did yu get there? Did yu g by train?
M: N, we wanted t take ur bikes with us s Dad drve us there.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What day is it tday?
A. Thursday.B. Friday.C. Saturday.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Are yu free tmrrw? We’d like t invite yu t eat dumplings with us.
M: I’ve never had dumplings. I’d lve t jin yu, but I’m busy n Friday. Can we make it Saturday?
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Wh shuld g t bed nw?
A. Jim.B. Jim’s grandmther.C. Jim’s parents.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Time t g t bed, Jim. Let yur parents have the living rm s they can have a quiet evening with Grandma.
M: Can I stay? I’ll be quiet.
第二节(共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife.B. Fellw wrkers.C. Brther and sister.
7. What is the man drinking?
A. Milk.B. Tea.C. Cffee.
【答案】6. B 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Tm, can I get past yu t the fridge? I need sme milk and sugar.
M: Sure. Have yu tried this tea? It tastes gd.
W: N, I’m nt fnd f tea. I like the cffee they give us.
M: Yeah, I lve wrking here. There are s many great benefits! Did yu hear abut the new vacatin plicy?
W: Yes, it’s great!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is the wman mst likely t be?
A. A librarian.B. A salespersn.C. A teacher.
9 What will the man d?
A. G t the city center.B. Check the cmputer again.C. Wait fr the wman’s call.
【答案】8. A 9. C
【解析】
【原文】W: What can I d fr yu?
M: I’m trying t find this bk. But it desn’t seem like this library has it.
W: Have yu checked the cmputer?
M: I have already. It says the bk is n the shelf, but I didn’t find it there.
W: We can always brrw bks frm the library in the city center.
M: Yu can d that?
W: Yes. I’ll make the call and let yu knw when it gets in. Culd yu give me yur phne number?
M: OK. I’ll write it dwn here.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Which bus des Jack suggest taking t the sprts centre?
A. N.15.B. N.18.C. N.25.
11. What shuld peple bring t the swimming pl?
A A twel.B. Sap.C. A swimming cap.
12. What can peple buy at the sprts centre?
A Fruit.B. Hamburgers.C. Sandwiches.
【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Have yu been t the new sprts centre, Jack?
M: Yes, Diana. It’s nt cheap but it’s big and bright.
W: Des Bus N.18 g there?
M: That’s right. It takes abut fifteen minutes. Dn’t get n Bus N.25 because yu have t walk a lng way.
W: I like ding sprts early in the mrning. Is it pen at 7:00?
M: Yes, except n Sundays. Then it desn’t pen until 9:00. The swimming pl has gd ht shwers; yu have t bring yur wn twel but yu can get sap there. They dn’t make yu wear a swimming cap.
W: D they sell fd?
M: Only sandwiches. They dn’t sell fruit. I usually take sme drinks.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What des Jhn think f Amy’s petry?
A. It is very classic.B. It is very rmantic.C. It is very unique.
14. What day is the cnversatin prbably taking place?
A. On Mnday.B. On Tuesday.C. On Thursday.
15. What tpic f petry will the speakers read abut this Thursday?
A. Lve.B. Nature.C. Friendship.
16. Whse wrks will the speakers read this week?
A. Edgar Allen Pe’s.B. Emily Dickinsn’s.C. Maya Angelu’s.
【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Amy! Are yu ready t get up n stage and read yur petry?
W: I dn’t knw, Jhn. I’m quite nervus abut it, and my wrk isn’t very gd.
M: Yur wrds are sme f the best I’ve ever read.
W: Yu’re just saying that t be kind.
M: N, I’m serius, Amy. Yur petry is very different. Yu have a gd eye. The way yu describe peple is very special and creative.
W: Thank yu, Jhn. S, if I did feel cnfident enugh, when wuld I be reading?
M: Well, we have tw petry readings, n Tuesday night and Thursday night.
W: Thursday wuld be better. It gives me three days t practice.
M: Gd. On Thursday, we’ll share petry abut nature. Are yu OK with it?
W: I mainly write n lve and friendship, but I did write sme n nature, s the tpic is OK.
M: Gd. And after we read ur petry, we will read frm classic wrks. We read Edgar Allen Pe’s last week. But fr this week, we’re still deciding between Emily Dickinsn and Maya Angelu.
W: Hw abut Maya Angelu? She inspired me a lt.
M: Sure. Let’s read her wrks this week.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What is Jeffrey Stne ding?
A. Interviewing an NBA player.
B. Bradcasting news.
C. Visiting a village.
18. Hw many peple live in Hilden?
A. Abut 25.B. Arund 200.C. Mre than 300.
19. Hw lng has the restaurant been pen?
A. Mre than tw centuries.
B. Twenty-five years.
C. A few weeks.
20. What d we knw abut the tallest man in Hilden?
A. He used t play basketball.
B. He makes delicius fd.
C. He is seven and a half feet tall.
【答案】17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Gd evening, and welcme t the Channel Fur News. I’m Jeffrey Stne. Tday’s tp stry takes us t the small village f Hilden. There are nly abut 200 peple wh live there, and there is a big pen area in the center fr the weekly market. There is nly ne restaurant in the village, and it’s been serving delicius fd and drinks fr mre than tw centuries! If yu lk clsely, yu may be able t tell what makes this village different. D yu see hw all the huses are much higher than we might expect? That’s because Hilden is hme t sme f the tallest peple in all f England! Bth men and wmen are abut 25% taller than mst thers, and the tallest man in the village right nw is seven and a half feet tall! That’s taller than mst NBA players! N ne is sure why everyne in Hilden is s tall, but we’re ging t find ut. Stay with us, wn’t yu? This is ging t be interesting.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fur Best Films fr Yu
Dune
Nw at last we have a big-screen Dune that may actually d justice t (恰当处理) Frank Herbert’s science-fictin nvel (科幻小说). Directed by Denis Villeneuve, the film runs fr 155 minutes and still nly cvers the first half f the bk.
The French Dispatch
It’s the 10th film f Wes Andersn, a writer-directr. The French Dispatch tells three shrt stries set in the fictinal French twn f Ennui-sur-Blasé, and suppsedly drawn frm the pages f a New Yrker-style magazine in the mid-20th Century.
Spider-Man: N Way Hme
Nw that Marvel’s superheres have saved the universe (宇宙), their next jb is bvius: they have t save the multiverse. In the third f the Spider-Man films starring Tm Hlland, the teenager accidentally pens a dr t many parallel realities (平行现实世界). “What peple will be really surprised abut is that it’s nt fun, this film,” Hlland tld Ttal Film. “It’s dark and sad, and it’s ging t be really affecting.”
Rn’s Gne Wrng
The first cartn frm a new British studi, Lcksmith Animatin, Rn’s Gne Wrng is a family cmedy (喜剧). The film’s c-writer and c-directr, Sarah Smith, said, “In ur mvie, Barney ends up with Rn, a rbt, wh’s cmpletely brken, wh desn’t agree with him and desn’t knw anything abut him, they have t build this relatinship frm that pint.”
21. Wh is the directr f The French Dispatch?
A. Tm Hlland.B. Sarah Smith.C. Wes Andersn.D. Denis Villeneuve.
22. What type f film is Spider-Man: N Way Hme?
A. Science-fictin.B. Cartn.C. Actin.D. War.
23. What’s special abut Rn’s Gne Wrng?
A. It’s set in a French twn.B. It’s a family cmedy.
C. It’s abut superheres.D. It’s the lngest film.
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍四部最好看的电影。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据The French Dispatch部分“It’s the 10th film f Wes Andersn, a writer-directr. (这是作家兼导演韦斯·安德森的第10部电影。)”可知，电影《法兰西特派》的导演是韦斯·安德森。故选C。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据Spider-Man: N Way Hme部分“In the third f the Spider-Man films starring Tm Hlland, the teenager accidentally pens a dr t many parallel realities (平行现实世界). (在汤姆·霍兰德主演的蜘蛛侠电影的第三部中，这位少年意外地打开了通往许多平行现实世界的大门。)”可知，《蜘蛛侠：英雄无归》是科幻片一部。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Rn’s Gne Wrng部分“The first cartn frm a new British studi, Lcksmith Animatin, Rn’s Gne Wrng is a family cmedy (喜剧). (英国洛克史密斯动画公司的第一部动画片《天赐灵机》是一部家庭喜剧。)”可知，《天赐灵机》是一部家庭喜剧。故选B。
B
A yung man went t a farm and asked fr a jb. When the ld farmer asked what the yung man culd d t help the farm, he just said ,“I can sleep when the wind blws.”
This shrt answer puzzled(迷惑) the farmer. But he liked the yung man and said OK anyway. Everything went well until ne night when there was a heavy strm. The ld farmer and his wife quickly wke up and started checking t see if everything was safe.
The farmer and his wife checked their things. They fund that the farm tls had been put away safely in the huse. The truck was parked in the garage. They fund that the drs f the farmhuse were clsed. The barn(谷仓) was prperly lcked. Even the animals were calm. All was well.
After checking everything, they went t the yung man’s rm and fund that he was sleeping. The farmer and his wife then understd the meaning f the yung man’s wrds — “I can sleep when the wind blws.”
Because the yung man finished all f his wrk while the skies were clear, he was prepared fr the strm befre it came. S when the wind blew ,he was nt afraid. He culd sleep in peace.
24. What did we knw in the beginning?
A. The farmer had n chice but t chse the yung man.
B. The yung man was cnfident in himself.
C. The farmer trusted him very much.
D. The yung man was a sund sleeper.
25. Why did the authr mentin the ld cuple’s checking everything?
A. T shw that they were very rich.
B. T express that they were cautius abut everything.
C. T prve the farm depended n the yung man.
D. T illustrate the yung man’s preparatin fr everything.
26. Hw did the farmer feel after his check?
A. Cntent.B. Puzzled.
C. Awkward.D. Unbelievable.
27. Hw t understand the underlined wrds in Paragraph 4 accrding t the passage?
A. All rads lead t Rme.B. Where there is a will, there is a way.
C. Preparatin makes everything g well.D. Yur attitudes determine everything.
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章的主要内容是：一个年轻人在一个农场应聘后，他能未雨绸缪，提前做好一切工作，所以当风暴来临时，他可以从容地睡觉。
【详解】1. 推理判断题。根据第一段“A yung man went t a farm and asked fr a jb. When the ld farmer asked what the yung man culd d t help the farm, he just said ,“I can sleep when the wind blws.”(一个年轻人去农场找工作。当老农夫问年轻人能做些什么来帮助农场时，他只是说：“刮风时我可以睡觉。”)”可知，这个年轻人在去农场找工作时，老农夫问他能做什么时，他却说“在刮风时可以睡觉”，即年轻人认为自己会把农场收拾得很好，即使刮风时，也不用担心，也可以安心睡觉，由此可推知，这个年轻人对自己很有信心。故选B项。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“Everything went well until ne night when there was a heavy strm．The ld farmer and his wife quickly wke up and started checking t see if everything was safe.(一切都很顺利，直到一天晚上有一场暴风雨。老农夫和他的妻子很快醒来，开始检查一切是否安全。)”以及第四段“After checking everything, they went t the yung man’s rm and fund that he was sleeping.(检查完所有东西后，他们来到年轻人的房间，发现他正在睡觉。)”说明这个年轻人未雨绸缪，做好了万全准备。故选D项。
3. 推理判断题。根据第四段“After checking everything, they went t the yung man’s rm and fund that he was sleeping. The farmer and his wife then understd the meaning f the yung man’s wrds — “l can sleep when the wind blws.”(检查完所有东西后，他们来到年轻人的房间，发现他正在睡觉。农夫和他的妻子明白了年轻人话的意思——“刮风时我可以睡觉。”)”和第五段的句子“Because the yung man finished all f his wrk while the skies were clear, he was prepared fr the strm befre it came.(因为这个年轻人在天气晴朗的时候完成了所有的工作，他在暴风雨来临之前就做好了准备。)”可以推论出，农场主在检查完所有东西后感到很满意。故选A项。
4. 词义猜测题。本文主要讲的是一个年轻人在一个农场应聘后，他能未雨绸缪，提前做好一切工作，所以当风暴来临时，他可以从容地睡觉，由此可知划线句子“l can sleep when the wind blws.”指的是准备会使一切事情进行得顺利。故选C项。
C
The elderly residents (居民) in care hmes in Lndn are being given hens t lk after t stp them feeling lnely.
The prject was dreamed up by a lcal charity (慈善组织) t reduce lneliness and imprve elderly peple’s wellbeing. It is als being used t help patients suffering dementia, a serius illness f the mind. Staff in care hmes have reprted a reductin in the use f medicine where hens are in use.
Amng thse taking part in the prject is 80-year-ld Ruth Xavier. She said: “I used t keep hens when I was yunger and had t prepare their breakfast each mrning befre I went t schl. ”
“I like the prject a lt. I am dwn there in my wheelchair in the mrning letting the hens ut and dwn there again at night t see they’ve gne t bed.”
“It’s gd t have a different fcus. Peple have been bringing their children in t see the hens and residents cme and sit utside t watch them. I’m enjying the creative activities, and it feels great t have dne smething useful.”
There are nw 700 elderly peple lking after hens in 20 care hmes in the Nrth East, and the charity has been given financial supprt t rll it ut cuntrywide.
Wendy Wilsn, extra care manager at 60 Penfld Street, ne f the first t embark n the prject, said: “Residents really welcme the idea f the prject and the creative sessins. We are lking frward t the benefits and fun the prject can bring t peple here.”
Lynn Lewis, directr f Ntting Hill Pathways, said: “We are happy t be taking part in the prject. It will really help cnnect ur residents thrugh a shared interest and creative activities.”
28. What is the purpse f the prject?
A. T ensure harmny in care hmes.B. T prvide part-time jbs fr the aged.
C. T raise mney fr medical research.D. T prmte the elderly peple’s welfare.
29. Hw has the prject affected Ruth Xavier?
A. She has learned new life skills.B. She has gained a sense f achievement.
C. She has recvered her memry.D. She has develped a strng persnality.
30. What d the underlined wrds “embark n” mean in paragraph 7?
A. Imprve.B. Oppse.C. Begin.D. Evaluate.
31. What can we learn abut the prject frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. It is well received.B. It needs t be mre creative.
C. It is highly prfitable.D. It takes ages t see the results.
【答案】28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了旨在减少孤独，改善老年人的健康状况的项目。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The prject was dreamed up by a lcal charity (慈善组织) t reduce lneliness and imprve elderly peple’s wellbeing (该项目由当地一家慈善机构构想，旨在减少孤独，改善老年人的健康状况。)”可知，这个项目的目的是为了减少孤独和提高老年人的幸福感。故选D项。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段““It’s gd t have a different fcus. Peple have been bringing their children in t see the hens and residents cme and sit utside t watch them. I’m enjying the creative activities, and it feels great t have dne smething useful.” (有不同的关注点很好。人们把自己的孩子带进来看母鸡，居民们也来外面坐着看它们。我喜欢创造性的活动，做一些有用的事情的感觉很好。)”可知，Ruth Xavier很享受做这些事，她觉得自己在做有用的事，这能够给她来良好的感觉，因此可知通过该项目她获得了一种成就感。故选B项。
【30题详解】
词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段“Wendy Wilsn, extra care manager at 60 Penfld Street, ne f the first t embark n the prject, said: “Residents really welcme the idea f the prject and the creative sessins. We are lking frward t the benefits and fun the prject can bring t peple here.” (彭福街60号的额外护理经理Wendy Wilsn是第一批参与该项目的人之一，她说：“居民们非常欢迎该项目的想法和创意会议。我们期待这个项目能给这里的人们带来好处和乐趣。”)”可知，Wendy Wilsn是着手这项工程的人之一，也是做这个项目的创始人之一，因此可知，画线处embark n意为“开始着手做某事”，与C项“Begin (开始)”含义相近。故选C项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Residents really welcme the idea f the prject and the creative sessins. We are lking frward t the benefits and fun the prject can bring t peple here. (居民们非常欢迎该项目的想法和创意会议。我们期待这个项目能给这里的人们带来好处和乐趣。)”以及最后一段“Lynn Lewis, directr f Ntting Hill Pathways, said: “We are happy t be taking part in the prject. It will really help cnnect ur residents thrugh a shared interest and creative activities.” (“诺丁山路径”的负责人林恩·刘易斯说：“我们很高兴能参与这个项目。它将通过共同的兴趣和创造性活动真正帮助我们的居民联系起来。”)”可知，该项目得到了居民们的认可，大家很欢迎这个项目，而且这个项目将会带来一些好处，因此可知这个项目的反响很好，很受欢迎。故选A项。
【点睛】
D
Ty kitchen is hugely ppular with yung children. It can be a great base fr creative and imaginative rle playing fr children and their parents.
Sl (独自的) freestyle play is what a child plays n their wn with the ty kitchen. It is a surce f amusement fr parents t see their children imitate (模仿) many f their sayings and phrases during this srt f play. Yu may discver sme phrases yu didn’t knw yu had! Children will ften ck and create fd fr their tys t eat. Jining in freestyle play while allwing the child t take charge is fun fr the child as well as adults. There are many ways t turn this type f play int smething mre educatinal. Parents can demand a certain number f vegetables n their plate and the child can use their knwledge f what’s a fruit and what’s a vegetable, as well as their cunting skills t carry ut this simple task.
Yu can als play the srting game. Asking a child t srt ut the fruit and vegetables int different piles is fun and will get easier fr the child each time. Always reward children with praise when they d well, and encuragement when they dn’t d quite well.
Cunting is an bvius game. Yu can start the basics f maths in the kitchen play with adding, subtracting (减) and even dividing! Yur child can use the ty fd t wrk ut sums and enjy cunting! They will be picking up gd basic number skills during this type f play.
Yu can als bring up healthy eating subjects asking them which fruit is their favrite and asking which nes they want t try fr their next snack. This type f game can cntinue in the supermarket and be used as a methd f intrducing new fds t their diet.
32. Games using a ty kitchen can develp children’s ________.
A. health and habitB. creatin and imaginatin
C. cunting skills and hnestyD. number skills and gd manners
33. In the sl freestyle play, yu may find ________.
A. it difficult fr children t srt ut the fruit and vegetables
B. it fun fr children t ck and create fd fr themselves t eat
C. sme wrds and expressins yu frgt using befre
D. children pick up gd basic number skills by using the real fd
34. Playing with healthy eating subjects gives children great help in ________.
A. enriching healthy eatingB. training wrking ability
C. cuntingD. srting
35. Wh are the pssible readers f the passage?
A. Parents.B. Teachers.C. Children.D. Experts.
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了玩具厨房很受小孩子的欢迎，他们可以通过模仿、做游戏等学到很多东西。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句“It can be a great base fr creative and imaginative rle playing fr children and their parents. (它可以为孩子和他们的父母提供创造性和想象力的角色扮演的良好基础。)”可知，玩具厨房能开发孩子们的创造力和想象力。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Yu may discver sme phrases yu didn’t knw yu had! (你可能会发现一些你不知道自己拥有的短语！)”可知，当孩子在玩具厨房独自自由玩耍时，你会发现一些你已忘记了的过去曾经用过的短语。故选C。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Yu can als bring up healthy eating subjects asking them which fruit is their favrite and asking which nes they want t try fr their next snack. This type f game can cntinue in the supermarket and be used as a methd f intrducing new fds t their diet. (你也可以提出健康饮食的主题，问他们最喜欢哪种水果，问他们下一个零食想尝试哪种水果。这种类型的游戏可以在超市继续，并被用作向他们的饮食介绍新食物的方法。)”可知，这会丰富孩子们的健康饮食。故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Yur child can use the ty fd t wrk ut sums and enjy cunting! (您的孩子可以使用玩具食品来计算和享受数数!)”可知，这篇文章是写给父母的。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I grew up in the cuntryside f Pland. It’s an area where skiing is ppular, but my family was pr. I culdn’t affrd t ride the ski lift, s I used t hike up with the skis n my back. ____36____
K2(乔戈里峰)is called “death muntain”. Yu may hear sad stries: Fr every fur peple wh reach the tp, ne dies. I was t afraid t even think abut skiing dwn it. ____37____
But that changed after a training explratin t Brad Peak. I gt a clear lk at K2’s massive face, and it inspired me. Over time, my skills imprved and, by 2017, I didn’t feel the fear anymre. I began preparatins.
____38____ I lve nature, and I lve setting gals. T be the first t d it just adds t the challenge. Fear is an imprtant part f life, but t ski dwn K2, I had t stp being afraid. At the base camp, I felt cam and prepared. There were dubts-I just knew I culd d it. But there were challenges. At the third base camp, 7, 000 meters up, my safety guide suffered serius back pain. We waited fr 36 hurs befre he gt better, and we decided t cntinue. In ttal, it tk abut 3 days t reach the tp.
Fr many climbers, getting t the tp f K2 wuld be the defining mment f their lives. ____39____ Skiing dwn a muntain demands patience and endurance(耐力).
The mst dangerus part was the Messner Traverse. It’s pure ice, up t a 75-degree angle in places, with drps n either side. Yu need t keep yur tums and mvements smth with cnfidence. N ne had attempted it befre, s it was a relief(宽慰)t crss it. ____40____ When I eventually skied int camp, I simply lay in the snw, emtinally and physically tired ut.
I’m s prud f what I achieved. N ne thught it culd be dne. It taught me the value f patience and that nbdy else can make yur dreams cme true.
A. Have yu ever tried extreme sprts?
B. It turned ut that this was gd practice.
C. But fr me, it was where the real challenge began.
D. Even the best ski muntaineer thught it impssible.
E. In ttal, ging dwn the muntain tk abut 7 hurs.
F. Why attempt such an impressive and difficult achievement?
G. If yu vercme fears and difficulties, yu will surely make it t the tp.
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. F 39. C 40. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者自己从乔戈里峰滑雪的经历。
36题详解】
根据前文“I culdn’t affrd t ride the ski lift, s I used t hike up with the skis n my back (我负担不起乘坐滑雪缆车的费用，所以我曾经背着滑雪板徒步上去)”可知，作者曾徒步去滑雪，与B项“It turned ut that this was gd practice.(事实证明，这是很好的做法。)”中的“this was gd practice”相呼应，与上下文一致，故选B项。
【37题详解】
根据前文“Fr every fur peple wh reach the tp, ne dies. I was t afraid t even think abut skiing dwn it. (每四个人登顶，就有一人死亡。我太害怕了，甚至没有想到要滑雪下来。)”可知从山顶滑下来是难以完成的，作者自己也很害怕，也没想过要滑下来，与D项“Even the best ski muntaineer thught it impssible. (即使是最好的滑雪登山者也认为这是不可能的。)”上下文一致，故选D项。
【38题详解】
根据空后“I lve nature, and I lve setting gals. (我热爱大自然，也喜欢设定目标。)”可知，这是作者为什么要去爬K2的原因，不是为了创纪录，而是为了感受自然和挑战，与F项“Why attempt such an impressive and difficult achievement? (为什么要尝试如此令人印象深刻和困难的成就？)”上下文一致，F项为设问，下文为回答，故选F项。
【39题详解】
前文“Fr many climbers, getting t the tp f K2 wuld be the defining mment f their lives. (对于许多登山者来说，登上K2的顶峰将是他们生命中的决定性时刻。)”中的Fr many climbers与C项“But fr me, it was where the real challenge began.(但对我来说，这是真正的挑战开始的地方。)”中But fr me为前后对比关系，符合文意，与上下文一致，故选C项。
【40题详解】
根据上文“The mst dangerus part was the Messner Traverse. It’s pure ice, up t a 75-degree angle in places, with drps n either side. Yu need t keep yur tums and mvements smth with cnfidence. N ne had attempted it befre, s it was a relief(宽慰)t crss it. (最危险的部分是梅斯纳横线。它是纯冰，有些地方高达75度角，两侧都有水滴。您需要自信地保持肚子和动作平稳。以前没有人尝试过，所以穿越它是一种宽慰。)”可知本段主要讲述了攀爬K2过程中遇到的挑战，E项“In ttal, ging dwn the muntain tk abut 7 hurs. (下山总共需要大约7个小时。)”与下文“当我最终滑入营地时，我只是躺在雪地里，身心疲惫。”一致，且承接上文说明作者经历了挑战花费了很长时间成功从山顶滑下，故选E项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A man was visiting a z. As he was passing the ___41___, he suddenly stpped, cnfused by the fact that each f these ___42___ creatures was being held by nly a small ___43___ tied t their frnt leg. It was ___44___ that the elephants culd, at any time, break away frm their ___45___ but, fr sme reasn, they did nt.
He saw a ___46___ nearby and asked why these animals just std there and made n attempt t ___47___. “Well,” the trainer said, “when they were very ___48___, we wuld use the same size rpe t ___49___ them. At that age, it’s enugh t hld them. As they grw up, they still believe the rpe can still hld them ____50____ they never try t break free.”
The man was ____51____. These animals culd at any time break free frm their bnds, but because they believed they culdn’t, they never ____52____ t escape. Like the elephants, hw many f us g thrugh life hanging n t a ____53____ that we cannt d smething, simply because we failed in it nce befre? ____54____ is part f learning. We shuld never give up the ____55____ in life.
41. A. hrsesB. elephantsC. mnkeysD. tigers
42. A. hugeB. furryC. strangeD. sick
43. A. chainB. wireC. rpeD. ring
44. A. dangerusB. imprtantC. impssibleD. bvius
45. A. bndsB. guardsC. wrkD. habitat
46. A. cleanerB. driverC. trainerD. manager
47. A. give inB. get awayC. shw upD. calm dwn
48. A. tiredB. quietC. excitedD. yung
49. A. huntB. beatC. tieD. threaten
50. A. sB. unlessC. butD. thugh
51. A. mvedB. amazedC. pleasedD. annyed
52. A. hesitatedB. prmisedC. refusedD. intended
53. A. factB. habitC. beliefD. dream
54. A. LnelinessB. FailureC. SupprtD. Friendship
55. A. struggleB. planC. jbD. freedm
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过大象小时候在腿上捆上绳子，长大后就永远不再挣脱的事例，说明了人生中不应该因为一次的失败，就永远放弃奋斗。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他经过大象群时，他突然停了下来，这些庞然大物的前腿上只捆着一根小绳子，这让他很困惑。A. hrses马；B. elephants大象；C. mnkeys猴子；D. tigers老虎。根据后文“the elephants”可知，他经过大象群。故选B项。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. huge巨大；B. furry毛皮的；C. strange奇怪的；D. sick病的。根据语境和后文“by nly a small ___3___ tied t their frnt leg”可知，对应后文small，此处应用huge，表示大象有庞大的身躯。故选A项。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. chain链子；B. wire电线；C. rpe绳子；D. ring指环。根据后文“we wuld use the same size rpe t ___9___ them”可知，捆在大象腿上的是绳子。故选C项。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：显然，大象随时都可以挣脱束缚，但由于某种原因，它们没有这样做。A. dangerus危险的；B. imprtant重要的；C. impssible不可能的；D. bvius明显的。根据前文“each f these ___2___ creatures was being held by nly a small ___3___ tied t their frnt leg”和后文“the elephants culd, at any time, break away frm their ___5___”可知，大象如此大的身躯，用一个小小的绳子捆着，大象想挣脱就随时能挣脱，这是很明显的。故选D项。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. bnds纽带；B. guards防护；C. wrk工作；D. habitat栖息地。根据语境和后文（最后一段中）“These animals culd at any time break free frm their bnds”可知，大象随时可以挣脱束缚。故选A项。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他看到附近的驯兽师，就问为什么这些动物只是站在那里，不试图逃跑。A. cleaner清洁工；B. driver司机；C. trainer驯兽师；D. manager经理。根据后文“asked why these animals just std there and made n attempt t ___7___.”可知，关于大象，他要问他不懂的问题，所以应该问的是驯兽师。故选C项。
【47题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. give in屈服；B. get away逃脱；C. shw up出现；D. calm dwn镇静下来。根据前文“the elephants culd, at any time, break away frm their ___5___ but, fr sme reasn, they did nt”可知，他想问的是：大象随时能挣脱束缚，但是为什么不会逃脱呢？故选B项。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当它们很小的时候，我们会用同样大小的绳子把它们捆起来。A. tired疲劳的；B. quiet安静的；C. excited激动的；D. yung年轻的。根据前文“As they grw up, they still believe the rpe can still hld them”可知，当它们小的时候捆的绳子，等到它们长大了，还认为那绳子能束缚住它们。故选D项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. hunt打猎；B. beat打；C. tie捆；D. threaten威胁。根据前文“we wuld use the same size rpe”可知，要用绳子捆住大象。故选C项。
【50题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：当他们长大后，他们仍然相信绳子仍然可以束缚他们，所以他们从来没有试图挣脱。A. s因此；B. unless除非；C. but但是；D. thugh虽然。后文“they never try t break free”和前文是因果关系。故选A项。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那人感到很惊奇。A. mved感动的；B. amazed惊讶的；C. pleased高兴的；D. annyed恼怒的。根据前文“These animals culd at any time break free frm their bnds, but because they believed they culdn’t, they never ___12___ t escape.”可知，大象随时可以挣脱却从来不想挣脱，这是令人惊奇的。故选B项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些动物随时都可以挣脱束缚，但因为它们认为自己做不到，所以它们从来没有想过要逃跑。A. hesitated犹豫；B. prmised承诺；C. refused拒绝；D. intended打算。根据前文“because they believed they culdn’t”可知，因为它们认为自己做不到，所以就不打算去做了。故选D项。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：就像大象一样，我们中有多少人一生都坚信自己做不到某件事，仅仅是因为曾经失败过一次？A. fact事实；B. habit习惯；C. belief相信；D. dream梦想。根据后文“that we cannt d smething”以及“because we failed in it nce befre”可知，因为曾经失败过一次，所以就相信自己永远做不到。故选C项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：失败是学习的一部分。A. Lneliness孤独；B. Failure失败；C. Supprt支持；D. Friendship友谊。根据前文“we cannt d smething, simply because we failed in it nce befre”可知，作者得出教训：失败是学习的一部分，不能因一次失败，就永远放弃。故选B项。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们永远不应该放弃生活中的奋斗。A. struggle奋斗；B. plan计划；C. jb工作；D. freedm自由。根据前文“we cannt d smething, simply because we failed in it nce befre”可知，作者得出教训：不能因一次失败，就永远放弃生活中的奋斗。故选A项。
第II卷(非选择题55分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Daisy, a high schl student, ____56____ name cmes frm a srt f wild flwer, is cncerned abut wildlife.
One day, she tk a magical jurney t three ____57____ (place) n a flying carpet. In Tibet, she met an antelpe lking sad. She was tld that they were being hunted mercilessly fr the fur, which was used ____58____ (make) sweaters fr peple, s they became an endangered species. At this, she realized prtectin was badly needed there. The carpet carrying Daisy ____59____ (fly) s fast that next minute they arrived in Zimbabwe, where she came acrss a happy elephant. It said, “By nw, smething ____60____(d) t prtect us frm being killed by farmers while mney frm turism ges t the farmers. ____61____ number f us is grwing and the farmers are happy as well. ”After hearing that, Daisy laughed ____62____ relief. All f a sudden, the carpet rse again and Daisy was taken t rainfrest. There she saw a mnkey rubbing ____63____ (it) with an insect ver his bdy, because it had a drug that culd affect msquites. There, Daisy appreciated hw animals culd live tgether in peace.
When they landed hme, everything began t disappear, fr it was ____64____ (actual) a dream. Anyhw, Daisy has learned that great _____65_____(imprtant) shuld be attached t wildlife prtectin and she is nw determined t d smething as the WWF suggests.
【答案】56. whse
57. places 58. t make
59. flew 60. has been dne
61. The 62. in
63. itself 64. actually
65. imprtance
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了高中生Daisy做梦了解了许多野生动植物。
【56题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：黛西，一名高中生，她的名字来自一种野花，关注野生动物。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Daisy，关系词在从句中作定语修饰name，用关系代词whse，故填whse。
【57题详解】
考查名词。句意：有一天，她乘坐飞毯进行了一次神奇的旅行，去了三个地方。place是可数名词，由three修饰用复数，故填places。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：她被告知它们被无情地猎杀，以获取人们用来做毛衣的皮毛，因此它们成了濒危物种。分析句子结构可知，be used t d sth. (被用来做某事)，用不定式形式，故填t make。
【59题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：载着黛西的地毯飞得很快，下一分钟他们就到了津巴布韦，黛西在那里遇到了一只快乐的大象。根据上下文可知，此句应该用一般过去时，故填flew。
【60题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：到目前为止，已经采取了一些措施来保护我们免受农民的杀害，而旅游业的钱却流向了农民。分析句子结构可知，d是谓语动词，由时间状语By nw可知用现在完成时，主语smething是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，且主语smething与d是被动关系，故填has been dne。
【61题详解】
考查冠词。句意：我们的数量在增长，农民也很高兴。the number f为固定短语，意为“……的数量”，首字母大写，故填The。
【62题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：听了那些，黛西如释重负地笑了起来。in relief“欣慰地”固定短语，故填in。
【63题详解】
考查代词。句意：在那里，她看到一只猴子用一只昆虫摩擦自己的身体，因为它有一种药物可以影响蚊子。分析句子结构可知，此处it指宾语“a mnkey”，a mnkey相当于逻辑主语，主宾同源故用反身代词，故填itself。
【64题详解】
考查副词。句意：当他们回到家时，一切都开始消失，因为这实际上是一个梦。分析句子结构可知，此处应填副词作状语，修饰动词was，故填actually。
【65题详解】
考查名词。句意：无论如何，黛西已经认识到应该重视野生动物保护，她现在决心做一些WWF建议的事情。attach great imprtance t为固定搭配，意为“认为……重要”，imprtance“重要性”不可数名词作宾语。故填imprtance。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，本周你校开展了“记录美好生活”系列活动。请你用英语写一篇日记，记录你本周的美好生活。内容包括：
1. 你的生活情况；
2. 谈谈你的感受。
注意：1、日记的格式已给出；
2、写作词数应为80左右；
3、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Saturday January 16th, 2022 Sunny
Dear Diary,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Saturday January 16th, 2022 Sunny
Dear Diary,
Recently, I participated in the activity f recrding yur beautiful life held by my schl. And thrugh it, I learn t appreciate the beauty lying in everyday life.
This week, I was busy with my preparatins fr the final exams. T achieve ideal grades, I nt nly made a practical review plan but als fllwed it withut any delay. Besides, I gt much encuragement frm bth my teachers and parents, which helped me build cnfidence t face the challenges. Last but nt least, my best friend phned me t arrange a winter hliday trip tgether.
All these beautiful mments make me feel delighted t mve fr the day ahead.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，本周你校开展了“记录美好生活”系列活动。请你用英语写一篇日记，记录你本周的美好生活。
【详解】1.词汇积累
欣赏：appreciate→admire
参加：participate in→take part in
高兴的：delighted→glad
此外：besides→in additin
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：T achieve ideal grades, I nt nly made a practical review plan but als fllwed it withut any delay.
拓展句：I nt nly made a practical review plan but als fllwed it withut any delay s that I can achieve ideal grades.
【点睛】[高分句型1] T achieve ideal grades, I nt nly made a practical review plan but als fllwed it withut any delay. (运用了不定式作目的状语)
[高分句型2] Besides, I gt much encuragement frm bth my teachers and parents, which helped me build cnfidence t face the challenges. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
第二节(满分25分)读后续写
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Steve, a twelve-year-ld by with alchlic parents, was failing. Surprisingly, he culd read, yet, in spite f his reading skills, Steve had been failing since the first grade. Steve was a big by, yet, he went unnticed until Miss White came.
Miss White was a smiling, beautiful, yung lady. Fr the first time in his yung life, Steve culdn’t take his eyes ff his teacher; yet, still he failed. In the middle f the first term, the entire seventh grade was tested fr basic skills. Steve hurried thrugh his tests, and cntinued t dream f ther things, as the day passed slwly. One day, Miss White’s impatient vice brke int his daydreams. “Steve!” Startled(吓了一跳), he turned t lk at her. “Pay attentin!” She began t g ver the test results. “Yu all did pretty well,” she tld the class, “except fr ne by, and it breaks my heart t tell yu this, but...” She hesitated, pinning Steve t his seat with a sharp stare. “The smartest by in the seventh grade is failing my class!”
After that, Steve still culdn’t d his hmewrk. “Just try it,” Miss White said ne day. “Steve! Please! I care abut yu!” Ww! Suddenly, Steve gt it! Smene cared abut him? Smene, s beautiful and perfect, cared abut him?! Steve went hme frm schl, thughtful that afternn and decided t wrk hard.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The fllwing Mnday, Steve arrived at schl earlier than usual because Miss White wuld give a quiz n the weekend hmewrk.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After Miss White checked Steve’s test paper, she was in ttal shck!
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文
The fllwing Mnday, Steve arrived at schl earlier than usual because Miss White wuld give a quiz n the weekend hmewrk. When the class bell rang, Miss White handed ut the test papers. At first, Steve was s nervus that his thrat was dry, and his palms were sweating. But when he saw the smile n her face, his heart was full f curage again. Steve began t fcus n ding it. Time went by quickly, and it was time t hand in the test papers. T Miss White’s surprise, Steve was the first t hand in his paper.
After Miss White checked Steve’s test paper, she was in ttal shck! She fund Steve finished all the questins and passed the test fr the first time. She culdn’t wait t share the gd news with Steve. When seeing the scre n his paper, Steve culdn’t believe his eyes. He was wild with jy, tears f delight rlling dwn his cheeks. Frm that mment, nthing was the same fr Steve. His grades gt better and better and he was gradually willing t play with his classmates. It was Miss White’s care that made him cnfident in himself.
【解析】
【导语】本文以故事发展线索展开。12岁的男孩史蒂夫阅读能力很好，但考试却一直不及格，也没人注意他，直到怀特老师到来。史蒂夫被怀特老师深深地吸引住了，怀特老师也想办法鼓励怀特，在怀特老师的鼓励下，史蒂夫有了勇气，学习也更积极主动，并第一次通过了考试。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“接下来的星期一，史蒂夫比平时早到学校，因为怀特老师要对周末的家庭作业做个小测验。”可知，第一段可描写史蒂夫参加考试时的表现和心情。
②由第二段首句内容“怀特老师检查了史蒂夫的试卷后，她完全震惊了!”可知，第二段可描写怀特第一次通过了考试以及他激动的心情。
2.续写线索：一直考试不及格——无人关注——怀特老师到来——想办法鼓励史蒂夫——积极学习——通过考试——彻底改变
3.词汇激活
行为类
①分发：hand ut/give ut
②集中精力于：fcus n/cncentrate n
③（时间）流逝：g by/pass by
情绪类
①紧张不安的：nervus/jittery
②欣喜若狂：wild with jy/mad with jy
【点睛】[高分句型1] When the class bell rang, Miss White handed ut the test papers.（由连词when引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型2] He was wild with jy, tears f delight rlling dwn his cheeks.（tears f delight rlling dwn his cheeks是“主语+现在分词”构成的独立主格）