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四川省泸县第五中学2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份四川省泸县第五中学2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题（Word版附解析），共25页。
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷(选择题 95分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man want t buy?
A. An ice cream.B. A watermeln.C. Sme peaches.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Summer is cming. I want t treat myself t an ice cream. Hw abut yu?
W: Watermeln is a must n such a ht day. Here we are, fruit sectin. Oh, I’ll als get sme peaches.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the wman d?
A. Talk with her father.B. Give the man a ride.C. Wait fr the man.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Are yu free next weekend?
W: Yeah, but I might have t give my dad a ride t the train statin. I dn’t knw the exact time yet.
M: Why dn’t yu ask yur father nw? Just call me when yu find ut fr sure.
W: OK.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A CD.B. The man’s brther.C. A guitar.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Wh’s that man with lng hair in the picture?
M: It is my brther. He has played the guitar fr 10 years. He even has his wn band called The Swingers and they just prduced their CD.
W: Really? A talented yung man!
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man ging t d tmrrw?
A. Prepare fr an exam.B. G t a party.C. Take an exam.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I’m srry. I’m afraid I cannt g t the party tnight.
W: Hw cme?
M: I have t study tnight fr an exam tmrrw.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw will the wman g t schl?
A. By bike.B. On ft.C. By car.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Dad, can yu drive me t schl?
M: Srry. I’m t busy. Why dn’t yu g n yur bike r walk? Yu need the exercise.
W: I think I’ll cycle. I haven’t gt time t walk.
第二节(共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Hw many main curses did the speakers rder?
A. 6.B. 4.C. 3.
7. What is the man ging t d next?
A. Pay the bill.B. Pack the fd.C. Walk twards the garage.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: I’m s full.
W: Me t. I can hardly mve.
M: We rdered t much.
W: Yes. We needn’t have rdered three starters and fur main curses (主菜). There are nly tw f us.
M: Then what shuld we d nw?
W: Let’s take the rest f the fd hme.
M: Gd idea! Hw many dggy bags (打包袋) d we need?
W: At least six. I’ll ask the waiter fr them and then pay the bill. Yu drive ur car ut f the undergrund garage.
M: OK.
听下面一段较长对话，完成以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What will the man d?
A. Open the windw.B. Tidy the things up.C. Mp the flr.
9. Hw will the wman deal with the ld things?
A. By dnating them.B. By putting them in the cabinet.C. By getting rid f them.
【答案】8. A 9. C
【解析】
【原文】W: What a mess! Hw lng haven’t yu cleaned yur rm?
M: I can’t remember that.
W: Are yu kidding me?
M: Npe. I mean it.
W: Oh, dear. OK, it is time t clean up.
M: I culdn’t agree mre. I will pen the windws and air the rm.
W: What can I d fr yu nw?
M: Can yu help me tidy the things in the cabinet?
W: OK. Shall I put all the ld things in the bx and discard(丢弃) them?
M: Let me have a lk. Sme things aren’t useful. D I really have t thrw them away?
W: Cme n. G ahead. Be ff with the ld, n with the new(旧的不去，新的不来).
M: Yu’re right.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What will Mr. Lewis prbably be ding at abut ne ’clck?
A. Having a meeting.B. Taking a break.C. Writing a reprt.
11. What des the wman advise the man t d?
A. Leave a nte.B. Visit Lewis tmrrw.C. Cme back later.
12. What is the prbable relatinship between the wman and Mr. Lewis?
A. Dctr and patient.B. Waiter and custmer.C. Secretary and bss.
【答案】10. A 11. C 12. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, I’m wndering if Mr. Lewis is in tday. I need t see him abut smething.
W: I’m srry, he’s taking his lunch break at the mment. He wn’t be back until abut ne ’clck, but then he has a meeting starting right away at that time. He wn’t be free until later in the day. Is there smething I can help yu with?
M: Actually, n. I need him t sign this expense reprt befre I hand it in. It has t be dne tday.
W: Can yu cme back after fur? His meeting shuld be finished by then and I’ll leave him a nte s that he will be expecting yu.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What drink des the wman want?
A. Water.B. Cffee.C. Juice.
14. Why des the wman want t g t the library?
A. T buy a travel guide.B. T buy a classic bk.C. T talk with the librarian.
15. What will the man d fr the wman in the end?
A Drive her t the airprt.B. Call her a taxi.C. Make her sme tea.
16. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a cnvenience stre.B. In a htel.C. In a café.
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. B 16. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Ops! Srry.
M: Let me help yu, ma’am. We can place these things in the seating area fr nw.
W: Thanks. Can I get a medium cup f cffee?
M: Sure. Why d yu have s much stuff?
W: I’m taking a trip tnight. I have a lt t d befre I g. Next, I need t g t the pst ffice.
M: If yu’re shipping a package, yu can d it here. Just put yur package n the cunter and write the address n this frm.
W: Really? Oh, thank yu. I plan t g t the library. I need a travel guide. D yu have ne here?
M: Maybe. Check the bk and magazine area.
W: Here’s ne! It’s perfect! Oh, and I need a drink fr the trip t the airprt. This green tea lks gd.
M: Anything else?
W: Only if yu can call a taxi fr me.
M: I can.
W: Ww. This cnvenience stre is quite cnvenient.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Which tw reading rms are n the same flr?
A. N. 2 and N. 3.B. N. 2 and N. 4.C. N. 3 and N. 4.
18. What kind f bks des N. 2 reading rm have?
A. Sme bks in freign languages.
B. Bks fr the use f teachers.
C. Newspapers and magazines.
19. Hw many cards are used t brrw wrks f histry?
A Three.B. Tw.C. One.
20. Hw lng can students keep a magazine?
A. Fr a mnth.B. Fr tw weeks.C. Fr tw mnths.
【答案】17. A 18. A 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【原文】If this is the first time fr yu t cme t ur library as a new student, let me tell yu a hit abut the services we ffer here. The library has fur reading rms. On the first flr is the N. 1 Reading Rm, which is fr newspapers and magazines. On the secnd flr, n the left as yu g up the stairs, is the N. 2 Reading Rm, which has bks written in freign languages. Immediately abve it n the third flr is the N. 4 Reading Rm, fr wrks in Chinese. The N. 3 Reading Rm n the secnd flr is fr the use f teachers and graduate students. There is als a Reference Materials Center n the third flr which is fr teachers nly. Each student is given five library cards fr brrwing bks and ne fr magazines. Of the rive cards fr bks, nly ne can be used t brrw wrks f histry. Bks can be kept fr up t a mnth and magazines fr tw weeks.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Are yu lking fr sme gd places fr yu and yur fur-leg friend? Here are sme fr yu.
Tahmr Grge (峡谷)
The number and quality f swimming hles in this valley immediately take us back t sme f ur favurite places in Kakadu natinal park. The nly difference here is that yu dn’t need a fur-wheel drive, s the best way tg t the grge is walking. This pet-friendly walk fllws the Barg River thrugh an pen grge that gradually drps t a deep grge. It is a ppular place fr lcals n weekends. The further yu run int the grge, the less peple there are.
Sirius Cve, Msman
Sirius Cve is ne f many quietly beautiful places alng the Tarnga Z t Balmral Beach walking trail (路线). The deep, U-shaped bay, with a large grassy area, is ppular with picnicking families and their dgs.
Kutti Beach, Vaucluse
We heard abut it frm a friend, but it is s hidden that it is nt easy t find the entrance. Fllw Wharf Rad until it dead ends at the Vaucluse Amateur Sailing Club. G right up t the building and lk left. There is a very narrw set f stairs leading t the beach. G dwn the steps and pen the gate at the bttm. Fllw the narrw rad alng the wall t the sand. The best bit? It’s dg-friendly.
MacKenzies Beach, Tamarama
Frm whale watching ht place MacKenzies Pint, fllw the slped (斜的) rad t MacKenzies Beach, a dg-friendly, shrt-time beach that nly appears every cuple f years when the right cmbinatin (结合) f wind and sand n the nrmal rcky reef. They say yu aren’t a lcal until yu’ve seen sand at MacKenzies.
21. What d we knw abut Tahmr Grge?
A. It’s a must t drive there.
B. It’s a ppular place n weekdays.
C. It’s a gd way t g there n ft.
D. It’s a ppular place fr freign visitrs.
22. Which is the mst hidden place accrding t the authr?
A. Tahmr Grge.B. Kutti Beach, Vaucluse.
C. Sirius Cve, Msman.D. MacKenzies Beach, Tamarama.
23. What d the fur places have in cmmn?
A. They are beside the sea.
B. They are dg-friendly.
C. They are places where whales are seen.
D. They are pen t the public nly n weekends.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个适合带着狗狗同行的旅游景点。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Tahmr Grge中的“The nly difference here is that yu dn’t need a fur-wheel drive, s the best way tg t the grge is walking.(唯一的区别是你不需要四轮驱动，所以去峡谷的最佳方式是步行。)”可知，去峡谷的最佳方式是步行。故选C项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Kutti Beach, Vaucluse中的“We heard abut it frm a friend, but it is s hidden that it is nt easy t find the entrance.(我们从一个朋友那里听说过它，但它太隐蔽了，不容易找到入口。)”可知，最隐蔽的是Kutti Beach, Vaucluse。故选B项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Tahmr Grge中的“This pet-friendly walk fllws the Barg River thrugh an pen grge that gradually drps t a deep grge.(这条适合宠物的步行路线沿着巴戈河穿过一个开阔的峡谷，逐渐下降到一个很深的峡谷。)”、Sirius Cve, Msman中的“The deep, U-shaped bay, with a large grassy area, is ppular with picnicking families and their dgs.(深U型海湾，有一大片草地，很受野餐家庭和他们的狗的欢迎。)”、Kutti Beach, Vaucluse中的“The best bit? It’s dg-friendly.(最棒的是什么？对狗友好。)”以及MacKenzies Beach, Tamarama中的“a dg-friendly, shrt-time beach(麦肯齐海滩是一个适合狗狗的短时间海滩)”可知，这四个景点的共同点是都对狗友好，适合与狗同行。故选B项。
B
Friendship is an imprtant part f human life. Friends can share ur jys and sadnesses. We aren't alne. Many different animals als make friends.
Recently, a British research team finished an eight-year study f Ind-Pacific dlphins ff the cast f Western Australia. These dlphins can use different tls t search fr fd. The researchers fund that these dlphins are mre willing t hang ut with partners that like the same tl. Other factrs, like family clseness r sex, have n impact n this relatinship. It suggests that dlphins frm scial bnds based n shared interests.
Apart frm dlphins, elephants and hrses are als knwn t frm friendships. Are friendships nly limited t the same species?
Of curse nt, The Atlantic reprted. In 2015,Timur, a gat, was left in the enclsure（围场） f a tiger, Amur, as a meal. But instead f eating Timur, Amur liked t play with him and gt angry when thers were clse t his friend. That's because in captivity(圈养）, animals dn't need t spend much time and energy marking their land r lking fr mates the way they wuld in the wild. They are actually mre likely t feel bred.
Mre interestingly, animals nt nly make friends but als try t keep lasting friendships. Take bats fr example. In 2011, scientists fund bats ften hang ut with a few particular friends, keeping lse ties t the rest f their grup. Humans are different. "We d nt wrk, play and live tgether with the same friends all the time," Swiss zlgist Gerald Kerth explained. "But nevertheless, we are able t maintain lng-term despite ur ften highly dynamic（充满活力的）scial lives."
24. What d dlphins pay mre attentin t when making friends?
A. The same interests.B. Family clseness.
C. Hunting behavir.D. The special sunds.
25. Hw can we understand Amur's actin?
A. Amur wants t shw Timur his land.
B. Amur lngs fr animals t play with him.
C. Amur has mre friends than ther tigers.
D. Amur pretends t be friendly t eat Timur.
26. In terms f friendship, what is the difference between humans and bats?
A. Bats usually play with certain friends.
B. Humans keep their friendship lnger.
C. Bats like t live tgether with friends.
D. Humans make friends in scial activities.
27. Hw is the text mainly develped?
A. By listing data.B. By taking examples.
C. By asking questins.D. By giving advice.
【答案】24. A 25. B 26. A 27. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。友谊不仅存在于人类社会，在动物世界中也以各种不同方式存在着友谊，并且以海豚、老虎、狮子为例来说明。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句“It suggests that dlphins frm scial bnds based n shared interests.（这表明海豚以共同的兴趣为基础形成社会联系。）”可知，海豚交朋友的时候更关注共同的兴趣。故选A项。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“But instead f eating Timur, Amur liked t play with him and gt angry when thers were clse t his are actually mre likely t feel bred.”（但是，阿穆尔不吃帖木儿，而是喜欢和他一起玩，当其他人和他的朋友走得近的时候，他会生气……事实上，他们更有可能感到无聊。）可知，Amur 在圈养的条件下可能会感到无聊，因此需要有动物和它一起玩。故选B项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“In 2011, scientists fund bats ften hang ut with a few particular friends, keeping lse ties t the rest f their grup. Humans are different. "We d nt wrk, play and live tgether with the same friends all the time," Swiss zlgist Gerald Kerth explained.”（2011年，科学家们发现蝙蝠经常和几个特定的朋友出去玩，与群体中的其他成员保持松散的联系。人类是不同的。瑞士动物学家Gerald Kerth解释说:“我们并不是一直和同一群朋友一起工作、玩耍和生活。”）可知，蝙蝠和人类交朋友方面的不同之处是，它们通常和特定的几个朋友一起玩。故选A项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。文章第一段介绍友谊不仅存在于人类社会，在动物世界中也存在着友谊，以及“Apart frm dlphins, elephants and hrses are als knwn t frm friendships.”（除了海豚，大象和马也会交朋友。）后面几段着重以海豚、老虎、狮子为例来说明动物世界中不同的友谊存在形式。因此本文主要是以举例的方式展开的。故选B项。
C
An 89-year-ld man frm the American state f Rhde Island has reached a gal he spent 20 years wrking tward and nearly a lifetime thinking abut. He earned his Ph, D. and became a physicist.
Manfred Steiner successfully passed his paper recently at Brwn University in Prvidence. Steiner values this degree because it is what he always wanted and because he vercame health prblems that culd have affected his studies t get it.
As a yung persn in Vienna, Austria, Steiner wanted t becme a physicist after reading abut Albert Einstein. But after Wrld War I, his mther and uncle tld him that studying medicine wuld be a better chice. He earned his medical degree in 1955 and mved t the United States sn after. In America, he had a wnderful career studying bld. Then he became a full prfessr and led the hematlgy (血液学) department at Brwn’s medical schl frm 1985 t 1994. Steiner helped set up, a research prgram in hematlgy at the University f Nrth Carlina. He directed that prgram until he retired frm medicine in 2000 and returned t Rhde Island.
Steiner fund medical research pleasing, but it was nt quite the same as his interest in physics. At age 70, he started taking undergraduate classes. He was planning t just take a few classes that interested him. But by 2007, he had managed t jin the dctral prgram.
Physics prfessr Brad Marstn was surprised when Steiner entered his class. But the prfessr sn realized hw serius Steiner was abut the subject and hw hard he wrked. “He has written many papers in medical science, mre papers than I’ve written in physics. He already had a scientific way f thinking that yunger students have t develp,” Marstn said. Steiner nw hpes t help the prfessrs he befriended during his studies with their research.
28. What happened t Steiner n his way t get a Ph, D. in physics?
A. He left the United States.
B He began t dislike medicine.
C. His physical cnditin was bad.
D. He was always supprted by his mther.
29. What des paragraph 3 mainly tell us abut Steiner?
A. His interesting classes.
B. His career in medicine.
C. His effrt t becme a physicist.
D. His childhd experiences in Austria.
30. What is Marstn’s attitude t Steiner’s study f physics?
A. Oppsed.B. Psitive.C. Uncaring.D. Impatient.
31. Which wrd can best describe Steiner?
A. Odd.B. Ashamed.C. Athletic.D. Hardwrking.
【答案】28. C 29. B 30. B 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了物理学家Manfred Steiner的奋斗历程。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Steiner values this degree because it is what he always wanted, and because he vercame health prblems that culd have affected his studies t get it.(Steiner之所以重视这个学位，是因为这是他一直想要的，也是因为他克服了可能影响学业的健康问题)”可知，Steiner克服了健康问题获得了物理博士学位，可知他在获得物理学博士学位的路上他的身体状况曾很差。故选C。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“But after Wrld War I, his mther and uncle tld him that studying medicine wuld be a better chice. He earned his medical degree in 1955 and mved t the United States sn after. In America, he had a wnderful career studying bld. Then he became a full prfessr and led the hematlgy (血液学) department at Brwn’s medical schl frm 1985 t 1994. Steiner helped set up, a research prgram in hematlgy at the University f Nrth Carlina. He directed that prgram until he retired frm medicine in 2000 and returned t Rhde Island.(但在第一次世界大战后，他的母亲和叔叔告诉他，学习医学会是一个更好的选择。他于1955年获得医学学位，不久后移居美国。在美国，他在研究血液方面有着美好的职业生涯。然后他成为了一名正教授，并在1985年至1994年领导了血液学。Steiner帮助建立了北卡罗来纳大学血液学研究项目。他执导该节目，直到2000年从医学界退休，回到罗德岛)”可知，该段主要讲述了Steiner的医学生涯。故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中Marstn说的话“He has written many papers in medical science, mre papers than I’ve written in physics. He already had a scientific way f thinking that yunger students have t develp(他写了很多医学论文，比我写的物理学论文还多。他已经有了一种科学的思维方式，年轻的学生必须培养这种思维方式)”推知，他对Steiner从事物理研究持肯定的态度。故选B。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。本文讲述了Steiner的奋斗历程，结合第一段的“An 89-year-ld man frm the American state f Rhde Island has reached a gal he spent 20 years wrking tward and nearly a lifetime thinking abut.(来自美国罗德岛州的一位89岁的老人已经实现了一个目标，他花了20年的时间致力于这个目标，几乎一生都朝着该目标奋斗)”和最后一段的“But the prfessr sn realized hw serius Steiner was abut the subject and hw hard he wrked.(但教授很快意识到Steiner对这个问题有多么认真，工作有多么努力)”推知，Steiner是一个勤奋努力的人。故选D。
D
He really did lk like a turist, with a camera arund his neck and a bttle f sunscreen sticking ut f his bag. The strng man sat at the table, drinking lemn juice and pretending t lk at travel brchure(小册子). His sunglasses masked his eyes, but I knew he wasn’t lking at the brchure: he hadn’t turned a page fr the last ten minutes.
As I brught him his dishes, he cughed up a “thank yu” and lked at me briefly.
I tried nt t stare at the tiny scar(伤疤) acrss his left eyebrw. I walked back inside, shaking my head. He lked familiar, but I culdn’t quite recgnize him. Then it hit me. In the car accident ne year ag, the mysterius(神秘的) stranger helped me ut f my smashed car, just befre it explded. I rushed back t his table. He was gne.
I mved his plate and fund his tip, alng with a card: I am deeply indebted t yu. The night f yur car accident, I was n my way t rb a jewelry stre. Saving yur life brught things back in perspective(观点). I nw live an hnest life, thanks t yu. Gd bless yu! Mr. D.
I was stunned. The night f my car accident, I was heading fr an interview in a shady dance club. Seeing human kindness thrugh his heric gesture turned my life arund and brught faith back int my life.
I unflded the tip he left. Amng the singles was a grand with a pen mark underlining “In Gd We Trust”. I said a silent prayer fr him and gt back t wrk, smiling.
32. Hw did the man lk when he was int the restaurant?
A. Painful and anxius.B. Mysterius and unkind.
C. Hungry but gentle.D. Strange but plite.
33. What can we learn frm the text?
A. The authr met the man years ag.
B. The man hurt his eyebrw in the accident.
C. The authr and the man saved each ther.
D. The man missed the interview that night.
34. What des the underlined wrd “stunned” in paragraph 5 mean?
A. Cnfused.B. Shcked.C. Excited.D. Interested.
35. What des the authr mainly want t tell us in the text?
A. Helping thers is helping urselves.
B. Never d anything bad t Gd.
C. Be kind and friendly t yur custmers.
D. Only Gd culd save us in truble.
【答案】32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在一次汽车事故中被一位陌生人所救，后来在自己工作的餐馆中遇见了这位救命恩人，偶然得知这位陌生人因为救自己而同时自救了，不得不感叹这些都是上帝的安排。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“His sunglasses masked his eyes, but I knew he wasn’t lking at the brchure: he hadn’t turned a page fr the last ten minutes.(他的太阳镜遮住了他的眼睛，但我知道他不是在看小册子：他已经十分钟没有翻一页。)”及后文“As I brught him his dishes, he cughed up a ‘thank yu’(当我给他端来他的菜时，他咳出了一声“谢谢”)”可知，这个男人的眼睛上戴着太阳镜，手里拿着一本书但是并没有在看，表现得有点奇怪；在服务员给他端上菜品后，他咳嗽着说了声“谢谢”，此举说明男人比较礼貌。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“In the car accident ne year ag, the mysterius(神秘的) stranger helped me ut f my smashed car, just befre it explded. (在一年前的汽车事故中，就在车爆炸之前，那个神秘的陌生人把我从破碎的车里救了出来)”可知，这位陌生人在汽车事故中救了作者。第四段中“The night f yur car accident, I was n my way t rbbing a jewelry stre. Saving yur life brught things back in perspective(观点). I nw live an hnest life(你出车祸的那天晚上，我在去抢劫一家珠宝店的路上。拯救你的生命让我重新认识到一切。我现在过着诚实的生活)”可知，作者也无意中拯救了陌生人。故选C。
【34题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词的上文“The night f yur car accident, I was n my way t rb a jewelry stre. Saving yur life brught things back in perspective(观点). I nw live an hnest life, thanks t yu. Gd bless yu! Mr. D.( 你出车祸的那天晚上，我在去抢劫一家珠宝店的路上。拯救你的生命让我重新认识到一切。我现在过着诚实的生活。愿上帝保佑你！D先生。)”可知，这位陌生人给作者留了字条，说作者救了他，因为他那天晚上本来要去抢劫珠宝店。因为拯救了一条生命而改变了自己的人生，这出乎作者的意料，所以作者感到震惊。因此推断划线词词义与B项“震惊的”意思相近。故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据本文所讲述的故事内容可知，作者与陌生人在巧合下因一场汽车事故认识，并拯救了彼此。这个故事告诉我们：助人者自助。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Playing sprts is a lt f fun. Getting hurt is nt.____36____
Wear prtective equipment.
The equipment yu wear depends n the sprt yu play. Helmets (头盔) are the mst cmmn prtective equipment. They prtect yur head while yu’re playing ftball, baseball, sftball, and s n.
Warm up.
____37____ Ding sme stretches (伸展) can get yu prepared t hit the field. By warming up, yu get yurself ready t play. Practicing a sprt helps keep yu safe, t.
Knw the rules f the games.
Traffic lights help prevent crashes between many cars that run n the rad tgether. This wrks because drivers knw the rules and fllw them—at least mst f the time.____38____ When players knw the rules f the game, fewer injuries happen. Fr example, yu knw that in sccer yu can’t cme frm behind, crash int a player’s legs, r steal the ball. It’s legal and safer t g after the ball rather than the player.
____39____
This is a really imprtant ne. If yu lve sprts, yu may want t get back in the games, even after an injury. But playing when yu’re hurt is a bad idea.____40____
Nw yu knw hw t prevent sprts injuries. If yu fllw these rules, yu can stay safer while yu are playing sprts.
A. Dn’t play when yu’re injured.
B. Dn’t d t much exercise.
C. It’s the same with sprts.
D. It can lead t an even wrse injury.
E. It’s nt a gd idea t just g t the field and start playing.
F. Yu and the ther players knw what t expect frm each ther.
G. Take these steps t prevent injuries s yu can stay in the game.
【答案】36. G 37. E 38. C 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了一些防止人们在体育运动中受伤的策略。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Playing sprts is a lt f fun. Getting hurt is nt.(运动是有趣的，但是受伤是不好的。)”可知，这里提出了运动中受伤的问题，空格处应该说该怎么避免这些问题，选项G“Take these steps t prevent injuries s yu can stay in the game.(采取这些步骤来防止受伤，这样你才能继续比赛。)”承上启下，引出下列各段，介绍防止在体育运动中受伤的策略。选项中these指下文给出的策略，因此G选项符合语境。故选G。
【37题详解】
根据上文小标题“Warm up.(热身。)”和下文“Ding sme stretches (伸展) can get yu prepared t hit the field. By warming up, yu get yurself ready t play.(做一些伸展运动可以让你做好上场的准备。通过热身，你可以为比赛做好准备。)”可知，这里建议通过热身、做些伸展活动做好运动准备，空格处应该说明为什么要热身。选项E“It’s nt a gd idea t just g t the field and start playing.(就这么走到球场上开始比赛不是个好主意。)”承接小标题，引出下文，说明直接去球场参加比赛并不好，要通过热身做准备。故选E。
【38题详解】
根据上文“This wrks because drivers knw the rules and fllw them—at least mst f the time.(这之所以有效，是因为司机知道规则并遵守规则——至少大多数时候是这样。)”可知，这里举例说明开车的司机知道规则并遵守规则的重要性，空格处应该说司机开车和运动的相同之处，选项C“It’s the same with sprts.(运动也是这样。)”承接上文，说明运动场上也和路上交通一样，运动员要知道游戏规则，引出下文“When players knw the rules f the game, fewer injuries happen.(当球员了解比赛规则时，受伤的情况就会减少。)”说明，知道了游戏规则就会减少受伤。故选C。
【39题详解】
空格处是本段小标题，根据下文“ If yu lve sprts, yu may want t get back in the games, even after an injury.But playing when yu’re hurt is a bad idea.(如果你热爱运动，你可能想重返赛场，即使在受伤之后也是如此。但在受伤的时候运动可不是个好主意。)”可知，本段所建议的防止受伤的策略是“不要带伤运动”，选项A“Dn’t play when yu’re injured.(当你受伤的时候不要运动。)”建议不要带伤运动，作为段落标题，符合本段主题。故选A。
【40题详解】
根据上文“But playing when yu’re hurt is a bad idea.(但在受伤的时候运动可不是个好主意。)”可知，这里不建议带伤做运动，空格处应该解释为什么要这样建议，选项D“It can lead t an even wrse injury.(它可能导致更严重的伤害。)”承接上文，和上文存在因果关系，因为带伤运动可能导致更严重的伤害。选项中It指上文中playing when yu’re hurt，逻辑合理。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
23-year-ld Taleigh Lven walked dwnstairs t her graduatin party last Octber. She was ___41___ ballns, treats and cngratulatins frm her family. What didn’t crss her mind was her ___42___ wearing the same graduatin cap as she did. ___43___ him carrying a certificate (证书) with his name n it, she instantly burst int tears.
Mike Lven, 47, decided fur years earlier that he was ging t restart his study in Grand Canyn University, the ___44___ schl his daughter had just been ___45___ t. A few weeks later, Mike was taking his first___46___ curse while Taleigh was getting settled in her drm — with n ___47___ that Mike was a fellw freshman.
“There was n real reasn fr ___48___ it a secret frm the family—I merely thught the ___49___ wuld be fun,” Mike said. “I wrk a lt and I’m always n my cmputer, s n ne ___50___ knew that I was wrking n stuff (材料) fr ___51___ all thse years.”
The ___52___ part abut the whle thing, Mike said, was during ___53___ midterm seasns when his family wuld cnstantly ask him fr help with tricky (棘手的) schl-related issues. He had his wn ___54___ as well, but he culdn’t tell them. That, he said, ___55___ many late nights at the cmputer.
41.
A. hearingB. enjyingC. expectingD. checking
42.
A. dadB. brtherC. uncleD. friend
43.
A. ImaginingB. NticingC. HavingD. Sending
44.
A. veryB. frmerC. nearbyD. public
45.
A. intrducedB. registeredC. admittedD. invited
46.
A. advancedB. nlineC. prfessinalD. crash
47.
A. ideaB. dubtC. chanceD. certainty
48.
A. requestingB. leavingC. keepingD. preferring
49.
A. attemptB. galC. achievementD. surprise
50.
A. accidentallyB. partlyC. reallyD. hardly
51.
A. respnsibilityB. experimentC. recgnitinD. schl
52.
A. saddestB. hardestC. greatestD. largest
53.
A. stressfulB. bringC. awkwardD. discuraging
54.
A. planB. practiceC. struggleD. advantage
55.
A. kept up withB. lead tC. made up frD. fall apart
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. C 51. D 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是Taleigh参加家人为她举行的毕业派对时，发现她的爸爸和她一样也是一名毕业生，顿时热泪盈眶。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她期待着来自家人的气球、款待和祝贺。A. hearing听见；B. enjying喜欢；C. expecting期待；D. checking核对。根据上文“23-year-ld Taleigh Lven walked dwnstairs t her graduatin party last Octber.”可知，Taleigh要参加自己的毕业典礼，所以下楼时心里期待的是家人为她准备的气球、好吃的东西以及对她的祝贺。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但她没有想到的是，她爸爸也戴着和她一样的毕业帽。A. dad爸爸；B. brther兄弟；C. uncle叔叔；D. friend朋友。根据“Mike Lven, 47, decided fur years earlier that he was ging t restart his study in Grand Canyn University, the ____4____ schl his daughter had just been ____5____ t.”可知，此处指的应该是Taleigh的爸爸。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到他拿着一张写着自己名字的证书，她立刻哭了起来。A. Imagining想象；B. Nticing注意到；C. Having有；D. Sending发送。根据“him carrying a certificate (证书) with his name n it, she instantly burst int tears”可知，她看到爸爸手里有毕业证，空格处用“注意到”。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：47岁的Mike Lven四年前就决定在大峡谷大学重新开始学习，他的女儿刚刚被这所大学录取。A. very正是的，恰好的，同一的；B. frmer以前的；C. nearby附近的；D. public公共的。根据下文“his daughter had just been ____5____ t.”和“with n ____7____ that Mike was a fellw freshman.”可知，Mike决定去的正是女儿所在的大峡谷大学。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：47岁的Mike Lven四年前就决定在大峡谷大学重新开始学习，他的女儿刚刚被这所大学录取。A. intrduced介绍；B. registered登记；C. admitted接收（入学）；D. invited邀请。根据下文“Mike was a fellw freshman.”可知，Taleigh也刚刚被大峡谷大学录取了。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几周后，Mike上了他的第一堂网络课程，而Taleigh正在她的宿舍安顿下来——根本不知道迈克也是一名大一新生。A. advanced高级的；B. nline在线的；C. prfessinal专业的；D. crash速成的。根据下文“I wrk a lt and I’m always n my cmputer, s n ne ____10____ knew that I was wrking n stuff (材料) fr ____11____ all thse years.”可知，Mike上的是在线课程。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几周后，Mike上了他的第一堂网络课程，而Taleigh正在她的宿舍安顿下来——根本不知道迈克也是一名大一新生。 A. idea主意；B. dubt怀疑；C. chance机会；D. certainty确定。根据下文““There was n real reasn fr ____8____ it a secret frm the family”可知，Taleigh当时完全不知道爸爸成了她的“同学”，n idea意为“不知道”。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“没有什么真正的理由要对家人保密——我只是觉得这个惊喜会很有趣，”迈克说。A. requesting请求；B. leaving离开；C. keeping保持；D. preferring更喜欢。根据上文“with n __7___ that Mike was a fellw freshman”和下文“it a secret frm the family”可知，Mike说他没有什么真正的理由要瞒着家里人，keep sth. a secret frm sb.意为“不将某事告诉某人，瞒着某人”。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“没有什么真正的理由要对家人保密——我只是觉得这个惊喜会很有趣，”迈克说。A. attempt尝试；B. gal目标；C. achievement成就；D. surprise惊喜。根据上文“There was n real reasn fr ____8____ it a secret frm the family”可知，Mike只是觉得这个惊喜会很有趣。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我经常工作，总是在电脑前，所以没人真正知道我这么多年来一直在为学校做功课。A. accidentally偶然地；B. partly一定程度上，部分地；C. really真正地；D. hardly几乎不。根据上文“I wrk a lt and I’m always n my cmputer,”可知，Mike工作很忙，总是用电脑，所以没有人真正知道他那些年来在上学。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我经常工作，总是在电脑前，所以没人真正知道我这么多年来一直在为学校做功课。A. respnsibility责任；B. experiment试验；C. recgnitin认可；D. schl学校。根据上文“Mike Lven, 47, decided fur years earlier that he was ging t restart his study in Grand Canyn University”可知，Mike被大学录取，在那之前他在电脑上为上大学做准备。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：迈克说，整个过程中最艰难的部分是在紧张的期中学期，他的家人会不断向他寻求帮助，解决棘手的学校相关问题。A. saddest最难过的；B. hardest最难的；C. greatest最伟大的；D. largest最大的。根据下文“when his family wuld cnstantly ask him fr help with tricky (棘手的) schl-related issues. He had his wn ____14____ as well, but he culdn’t tell them.”可知，Mike讲述的是完成大学学业过程中最艰难的时期。故选B。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：迈克说，整个过程中最艰难的部分是在紧张的期中学期，他的家人会不断向他寻求帮助，解决棘手的学校相关问题。A. stressful充满压力的，紧张的；B. bring令人感到无聊的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. discuraging令人气馁的。根据下文“midterm seasns”和常识可知，考试季是充满压力的，让人紧张的。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他也有自己的困难，但他不能告诉他们。A. plan计划；B. practice练习；C. struggle困难；D. advantage优点。根据上文“The __12___ part abut the whle thing”可知，Mike也有自己的困难，但是他不能告诉家人。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他说，这导致他经常在电脑前熬夜。A. kept up with跟上；B. lead t导致；C. made up fr弥补，补偿；D. fall apart崩溃。根据“The ____12____ part abut the whle thing, Mike said, was during ____13____ midterm seasns when his family wuld cnstantly ask him fr help with tricky (棘手的) schl-related issues. He had his wn ____14____ as well, but he culdn’t tell them.”可知，Mike既要在家人不知道的情况下完成自己的学业，又要帮助家人解决他们学习上的难题，这导致Mike经常熬夜。故选B。
第II卷(非选择题55分)
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ancient China’s mst famus travel writer and gegrapher, Xu Xiake cntributes t Jiangyin’s ppularity. As ___56___ hmetwn f Xu Xiake, Jiangyin has made it a mdern destinatin fr travelers ___57___ hme and abrad. But ancient ____58____ (adventure), Xu Xiake, remains the main reasn why peple cme there. S far, the Travel Diary f Xu Xiake ____59____ (read) widely.
Xu Xiake spent ver three decades ___60___ (travel) thrughut 16 prvinces, describing his explratins in detail. His diaries belng t the categry f travel literature, ____61____ is knwn nt nly fr taking travel as its subject but als describing the authr’s ____62____ (experience).
Xu Xiake was brn t a wealthy father, wh ____63____ (prefer) nature t pwer, and landscapes ver fficial psitins in particular. Xu Xiake tk after his father. He enjyed bks n histry, gegraphy and adventure. ___64___ (bvius) he enjyed reading abut China’s muntains and rivers. The little child decided he wuld see the beautiful scenery himself _____65_____ he finally made it when he grew up.
【答案】56. the
57. at##frm
58. adventurer
59. has been read
60. traveling##travelling
61. which 62. experiences
63. preferred
64. Obviusly
65. and
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国古代最著名的旅行作家和地理学家徐霞客的生平。
【56题详解】
考查冠词。句意：作为徐霞客的故乡，江阴已成为国内外游客的现代化旅游目的地。名词hmetwn后有定语f Xu Xiake修饰，物指，用定冠词the限定。故填the。
【57题详解】
考查介词。句意：作为徐霞客的故乡，江阴已成为国内外游客的现代化旅游目的地。at hme and abrad和frm hme and abrad是固定搭配，意为“海内外；国内外 ”。故填at/frm。
【58题详解】
考查名词。句意：但古代冒险家徐霞客仍然是人们来这里的主要原因。分析句子可知，提示词在句中作主语，应用名词adventurer，结合单数谓语动词remains可知，主语为单数名词。故填adventurer。
【59题详解】
考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：至今，《徐霞客游记》已广为传阅。分析句子可知，read(阅读)是句中谓语动词，与主语the Travel Diary f Xu Xiake之间是被动关系，句中有时间状语S far，应使用现在完成时态，又因主语是专有名词，是单数概念，所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用现在完成的被动语态，单数形式。故填has been read。
【60题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：徐霞客用了30多年的时间走遍了16个省份，详细描述了他的探索。为固定搭配，意为“用/花……做……”，用动名词作宾语。故填traveling/travelling。
【61题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他的日记属于旅行文学的范畴，它不仅以旅行为主题，而且还以描写作者的经历而闻名。分析句子可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词travel literature，指物，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which引导该定语从句。故填which。
【62题详解】
考查名词。句意：他的日记属于旅行文学的范畴，它不仅以旅行为主题，而且还以描写作者的经历而闻名。根据句意和空格前名词所有格authr’s可知，空格处应用名词，结合句意，作者的“经历”是复数概念，用复数形式。故填experiences。
【63题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：徐霞客有一个富有的父亲，他的父亲喜欢自然胜过权力，尤其是风景胜过官职。分析句子可知，prefer(更喜欢)是定语从句中谓语动词，与主语wh(即a wealthy father)之间是主动关系，讲述过去的事情，应使用一般过去时态。故填preferred。
【64题详解】
考查副词。句意：显然，他喜欢读有关中国山川的书。根据句意，提示词在句中作评注性状语，用副词bviusly，意为“显然”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Obviusly。
【65题详解】
考查连词。句意：这个小孩决定他要自己去看美丽的风景，他长大后终于实现了梦想。结合句意分析句子可知，空格前是两个并列分句，用并列连词and连接。故填and。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假如你的李华，你的英国笔友Eric寒假期间打算来中国旅行，发邮件向你征询建议，请你回复邮件，主要内容包括：1. 表示欢迎；2. 你的建议(如出行方式，住宿，景点介绍等)；3. 表达期待；
注意：1. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2. 词数80左右
Dear Eric,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
LiHua
【答案】Dear Eric,
Welcme t China in the cming winter hliday. Glad t knw yu’re planning t visit China, I’d like t ffer yu sme suggestins.
First f all, yu’d better make a reservatin fr the trip including airline tickets and a cmfrtable htel because f the busiest tur seasn. In China, yu can take high-speed railway t the turist cities yu’re interested in. As fr famus scenic sites, I extremely recmmend yu shuld visit places f interest like the Summer Place, the Great Wall, the Terractta Army and s n, which are all unique sights. Finally, it is a gd idea t have a guide. It’s with his r her help that yu will find yur tur arrangements mre enjyable and learn abut lcal civilizatin mre easily.
I’m lking frward t yur arrival. If yu need further infrmatin, dn’t hesitate t cntact me.
Yurs,
LiHua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友Eric写一封回信，关于寒假来中国旅行提供一些建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
因为：because f→due t/wing t
关于：as fr →with respect t
帮助：help→assistance
愉快的：enjyable→ pleasant/delightful
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：As fr famus scenic sites, I extremely recmmend yu shuld visit places f interest like the Summer Place, the Great Wall, the Terractta Army and s n, which are all unique sights.
拓展句：As fr famus scenic sites, I extremely recmmend visiting places f interest like the Summer Place, the Great Wall, the Terractta Army and s n, which are all unique sights.
【点睛】【高分句型1】In China, yu can take high-speed railway t the turist cities yu’re interested in.（运用了省略关系代词that/which的限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】It’s with his r her help that yu will find yur tur arrangements mre enjyable and learn abut lcal civilizatin mre easily. （运用了强调句式和“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构）
第二节(满分25分)读后续写
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
After a very meaningful cnversatin with my dad abut the ld days, we came up with an bject that we bth remembered clearly. It was my first bicycle. My mind tld me I gt it when I was seven, wh was cheated t ride it fr fifty yards alne the first time I tried!
My dad put tgether all the small pieces f the bicycle frm a beautiful material that he called, “Yur wn car.” Of curse I knew he had sme magical ability, but I didn’t think he culd make such an awesme bject. He added the seat and the pedals (脚踏板) s that I wuld nt have any prblems. My dad recalled the bicycle was the smallest he culd find while I remember hw huge it was. I was s afraid f it and there was n way that I was ging t cntrl that mnster-sized material. The bicycle was left in my backyard as a decratin fr a mnth because I refused t ride it. Hnestly, I was scared t try it.
After a mnth, my dad gave me a lecture t teach me what being a man was all abut. I was finally determined t try it. My dad was prud f me and I felt very manly. He and I went t the park t see what we culd d there. The park was empty when we arrived. I had n dubt that my dad tld everybdy nt t be there because we had t use it. I felt srry fr ther peple, but I was prud t have such an capable persn as my dad. We fund a smth and pen space. My dad was hlding the back part f the seat t make sure I didn’t fell. He prmised me that I was nt ging t fall because he wuld be running right behind, hlding the bicycle.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右：
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I started t pedal and the bicycle mved.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I turned arund and fund my dad was nt behind.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】A pssible versin
I started t pedal and the bicycle mved. As the wheels respnded beautifully and smthly, it was fr the first time that I felt this sensatin f freewheeling. Carefully steering the bicycle, my heart thumped as the bicycle was accelerating. Attempting t behave manly, I sat straight, pedaling and wndering whether and when I culd handle the bike n my wn. Minutes ticked by befre it hit me that my dad wuld be wrn ut after fllwing me fr such a lng distance. “Dad, yu culd let g if yu are tired.” I yelled. N respnse!
I turned arund and fund my dad was nt behind. My mind ging blank, I was scared ut f wits! I landed n the rad and fell ff the bike befre I knew where the brakes were. Luckily, I nly gt sme scratches n the knees and elbws. Minutes later, my dad caught up and cngratulated me n my being manly fr cycling 50 yards n my wn. After a few mre hurs’ practice I learnt hw t pedal, steer, turn and brake prperly. A little frightening as the experience was, I felt the jy f learning t d smething independently and grateful fr the meaningful memry with my father.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和在和爸爸就过去的时光进行了一次非常有意义的交谈后，他们想出了一件他们都记得很清楚的东西。就是作者的第一辆自行车以及作者第一次骑自行车的经历。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我开始踩踏板，自行车就动了。”可知，第一段可描写作者在爸爸的帮助下，作者骑走了自行车。但作者担心爸爸累，要求爸爸松手。
②由第二段首句内容“我转过身，发现爸爸不在后面。”可知，第二段可描写爸爸想放开手让作者独自骑行，作者通过反复的练习，慢慢的开始会骑自行车了。
2.续写线索：我骑走自行车——担心爸爸累——发现爸爸不在——我摔倒——爸爸教——反复练习——学会骑车
3.词汇激活
行为类
①(心)怦怦跳：thump /pund
②操控：handle /cntrl /perate
③转身：turn arund / turn back
情绪类
①害怕：scared /frightened
②愉快：jy /pleasure
③感激的：grateful /thankful
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. As the wheels respnded beautifully and smthly, it was fr the first time that I felt this sensatin f freewheeling.（运用as引导的时间状语从句和强调句型。）
[高分句型2]. Attempting t behave manly, I sat straight, pedaling and wndering whether and when I culd handle the bike n my wn.（运用现在分词作状语以及whether和when引导的宾语从句。）
[高分句型3]. Minutes ticked by befre it hit me that my dad wuld be wrn ut after fllwing me fr such a lng distance.（运用befre引导时间状语从句以及that引导主语从句。）
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷(选择题 95分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man want t buy?
A. An ice cream.B. A watermeln.C. Sme peaches.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Summer is cming. I want t treat myself t an ice cream. Hw abut yu?
W: Watermeln is a must n such a ht day. Here we are, fruit sectin. Oh, I’ll als get sme peaches.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the wman d?
A. Talk with her father.B. Give the man a ride.C. Wait fr the man.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Are yu free next weekend?
W: Yeah, but I might have t give my dad a ride t the train statin. I dn’t knw the exact time yet.
M: Why dn’t yu ask yur father nw? Just call me when yu find ut fr sure.
W: OK.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A CD.B. The man’s brther.C. A guitar.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Wh’s that man with lng hair in the picture?
M: It is my brther. He has played the guitar fr 10 years. He even has his wn band called The Swingers and they just prduced their CD.
W: Really? A talented yung man!
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man ging t d tmrrw?
A. Prepare fr an exam.B. G t a party.C. Take an exam.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I’m srry. I’m afraid I cannt g t the party tnight.
W: Hw cme?
M: I have t study tnight fr an exam tmrrw.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw will the wman g t schl?
A. By bike.B. On ft.C. By car.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Dad, can yu drive me t schl?
M: Srry. I’m t busy. Why dn’t yu g n yur bike r walk? Yu need the exercise.
W: I think I’ll cycle. I haven’t gt time t walk.
第二节(共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Hw many main curses did the speakers rder?
A. 6.B. 4.C. 3.
7. What is the man ging t d next?
A. Pay the bill.B. Pack the fd.C. Walk twards the garage.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: I’m s full.
W: Me t. I can hardly mve.
M: We rdered t much.
W: Yes. We needn’t have rdered three starters and fur main curses (主菜). There are nly tw f us.
M: Then what shuld we d nw?
W: Let’s take the rest f the fd hme.
M: Gd idea! Hw many dggy bags (打包袋) d we need?
W: At least six. I’ll ask the waiter fr them and then pay the bill. Yu drive ur car ut f the undergrund garage.
M: OK.
听下面一段较长对话，完成以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What will the man d?
A. Open the windw.B. Tidy the things up.C. Mp the flr.
9. Hw will the wman deal with the ld things?
A. By dnating them.B. By putting them in the cabinet.C. By getting rid f them.
【答案】8. A 9. C
【解析】
【原文】W: What a mess! Hw lng haven’t yu cleaned yur rm?
M: I can’t remember that.
W: Are yu kidding me?
M: Npe. I mean it.
W: Oh, dear. OK, it is time t clean up.
M: I culdn’t agree mre. I will pen the windws and air the rm.
W: What can I d fr yu nw?
M: Can yu help me tidy the things in the cabinet?
W: OK. Shall I put all the ld things in the bx and discard(丢弃) them?
M: Let me have a lk. Sme things aren’t useful. D I really have t thrw them away?
W: Cme n. G ahead. Be ff with the ld, n with the new(旧的不去，新的不来).
M: Yu’re right.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What will Mr. Lewis prbably be ding at abut ne ’clck?
A. Having a meeting.B. Taking a break.C. Writing a reprt.
11. What des the wman advise the man t d?
A. Leave a nte.B. Visit Lewis tmrrw.C. Cme back later.
12. What is the prbable relatinship between the wman and Mr. Lewis?
A. Dctr and patient.B. Waiter and custmer.C. Secretary and bss.
【答案】10. A 11. C 12. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, I’m wndering if Mr. Lewis is in tday. I need t see him abut smething.
W: I’m srry, he’s taking his lunch break at the mment. He wn’t be back until abut ne ’clck, but then he has a meeting starting right away at that time. He wn’t be free until later in the day. Is there smething I can help yu with?
M: Actually, n. I need him t sign this expense reprt befre I hand it in. It has t be dne tday.
W: Can yu cme back after fur? His meeting shuld be finished by then and I’ll leave him a nte s that he will be expecting yu.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What drink des the wman want?
A. Water.B. Cffee.C. Juice.
14. Why des the wman want t g t the library?
A. T buy a travel guide.B. T buy a classic bk.C. T talk with the librarian.
15. What will the man d fr the wman in the end?
A Drive her t the airprt.B. Call her a taxi.C. Make her sme tea.
16. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a cnvenience stre.B. In a htel.C. In a café.
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. B 16. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Ops! Srry.
M: Let me help yu, ma’am. We can place these things in the seating area fr nw.
W: Thanks. Can I get a medium cup f cffee?
M: Sure. Why d yu have s much stuff?
W: I’m taking a trip tnight. I have a lt t d befre I g. Next, I need t g t the pst ffice.
M: If yu’re shipping a package, yu can d it here. Just put yur package n the cunter and write the address n this frm.
W: Really? Oh, thank yu. I plan t g t the library. I need a travel guide. D yu have ne here?
M: Maybe. Check the bk and magazine area.
W: Here’s ne! It’s perfect! Oh, and I need a drink fr the trip t the airprt. This green tea lks gd.
M: Anything else?
W: Only if yu can call a taxi fr me.
M: I can.
W: Ww. This cnvenience stre is quite cnvenient.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Which tw reading rms are n the same flr?
A. N. 2 and N. 3.B. N. 2 and N. 4.C. N. 3 and N. 4.
18. What kind f bks des N. 2 reading rm have?
A. Sme bks in freign languages.
B. Bks fr the use f teachers.
C. Newspapers and magazines.
19. Hw many cards are used t brrw wrks f histry?
A Three.B. Tw.C. One.
20. Hw lng can students keep a magazine?
A. Fr a mnth.B. Fr tw weeks.C. Fr tw mnths.
【答案】17. A 18. A 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【原文】If this is the first time fr yu t cme t ur library as a new student, let me tell yu a hit abut the services we ffer here. The library has fur reading rms. On the first flr is the N. 1 Reading Rm, which is fr newspapers and magazines. On the secnd flr, n the left as yu g up the stairs, is the N. 2 Reading Rm, which has bks written in freign languages. Immediately abve it n the third flr is the N. 4 Reading Rm, fr wrks in Chinese. The N. 3 Reading Rm n the secnd flr is fr the use f teachers and graduate students. There is als a Reference Materials Center n the third flr which is fr teachers nly. Each student is given five library cards fr brrwing bks and ne fr magazines. Of the rive cards fr bks, nly ne can be used t brrw wrks f histry. Bks can be kept fr up t a mnth and magazines fr tw weeks.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Are yu lking fr sme gd places fr yu and yur fur-leg friend? Here are sme fr yu.
Tahmr Grge (峡谷)
The number and quality f swimming hles in this valley immediately take us back t sme f ur favurite places in Kakadu natinal park. The nly difference here is that yu dn’t need a fur-wheel drive, s the best way tg t the grge is walking. This pet-friendly walk fllws the Barg River thrugh an pen grge that gradually drps t a deep grge. It is a ppular place fr lcals n weekends. The further yu run int the grge, the less peple there are.
Sirius Cve, Msman
Sirius Cve is ne f many quietly beautiful places alng the Tarnga Z t Balmral Beach walking trail (路线). The deep, U-shaped bay, with a large grassy area, is ppular with picnicking families and their dgs.
Kutti Beach, Vaucluse
We heard abut it frm a friend, but it is s hidden that it is nt easy t find the entrance. Fllw Wharf Rad until it dead ends at the Vaucluse Amateur Sailing Club. G right up t the building and lk left. There is a very narrw set f stairs leading t the beach. G dwn the steps and pen the gate at the bttm. Fllw the narrw rad alng the wall t the sand. The best bit? It’s dg-friendly.
MacKenzies Beach, Tamarama
Frm whale watching ht place MacKenzies Pint, fllw the slped (斜的) rad t MacKenzies Beach, a dg-friendly, shrt-time beach that nly appears every cuple f years when the right cmbinatin (结合) f wind and sand n the nrmal rcky reef. They say yu aren’t a lcal until yu’ve seen sand at MacKenzies.
21. What d we knw abut Tahmr Grge?
A. It’s a must t drive there.
B. It’s a ppular place n weekdays.
C. It’s a gd way t g there n ft.
D. It’s a ppular place fr freign visitrs.
22. Which is the mst hidden place accrding t the authr?
A. Tahmr Grge.B. Kutti Beach, Vaucluse.
C. Sirius Cve, Msman.D. MacKenzies Beach, Tamarama.
23. What d the fur places have in cmmn?
A. They are beside the sea.
B. They are dg-friendly.
C. They are places where whales are seen.
D. They are pen t the public nly n weekends.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个适合带着狗狗同行的旅游景点。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Tahmr Grge中的“The nly difference here is that yu dn’t need a fur-wheel drive, s the best way tg t the grge is walking.(唯一的区别是你不需要四轮驱动，所以去峡谷的最佳方式是步行。)”可知，去峡谷的最佳方式是步行。故选C项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Kutti Beach, Vaucluse中的“We heard abut it frm a friend, but it is s hidden that it is nt easy t find the entrance.(我们从一个朋友那里听说过它，但它太隐蔽了，不容易找到入口。)”可知，最隐蔽的是Kutti Beach, Vaucluse。故选B项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Tahmr Grge中的“This pet-friendly walk fllws the Barg River thrugh an pen grge that gradually drps t a deep grge.(这条适合宠物的步行路线沿着巴戈河穿过一个开阔的峡谷，逐渐下降到一个很深的峡谷。)”、Sirius Cve, Msman中的“The deep, U-shaped bay, with a large grassy area, is ppular with picnicking families and their dgs.(深U型海湾，有一大片草地，很受野餐家庭和他们的狗的欢迎。)”、Kutti Beach, Vaucluse中的“The best bit? It’s dg-friendly.(最棒的是什么？对狗友好。)”以及MacKenzies Beach, Tamarama中的“a dg-friendly, shrt-time beach(麦肯齐海滩是一个适合狗狗的短时间海滩)”可知，这四个景点的共同点是都对狗友好，适合与狗同行。故选B项。
B
Friendship is an imprtant part f human life. Friends can share ur jys and sadnesses. We aren't alne. Many different animals als make friends.
Recently, a British research team finished an eight-year study f Ind-Pacific dlphins ff the cast f Western Australia. These dlphins can use different tls t search fr fd. The researchers fund that these dlphins are mre willing t hang ut with partners that like the same tl. Other factrs, like family clseness r sex, have n impact n this relatinship. It suggests that dlphins frm scial bnds based n shared interests.
Apart frm dlphins, elephants and hrses are als knwn t frm friendships. Are friendships nly limited t the same species?
Of curse nt, The Atlantic reprted. In 2015,Timur, a gat, was left in the enclsure（围场） f a tiger, Amur, as a meal. But instead f eating Timur, Amur liked t play with him and gt angry when thers were clse t his friend. That's because in captivity(圈养）, animals dn't need t spend much time and energy marking their land r lking fr mates the way they wuld in the wild. They are actually mre likely t feel bred.
Mre interestingly, animals nt nly make friends but als try t keep lasting friendships. Take bats fr example. In 2011, scientists fund bats ften hang ut with a few particular friends, keeping lse ties t the rest f their grup. Humans are different. "We d nt wrk, play and live tgether with the same friends all the time," Swiss zlgist Gerald Kerth explained. "But nevertheless, we are able t maintain lng-term despite ur ften highly dynamic（充满活力的）scial lives."
24. What d dlphins pay mre attentin t when making friends?
A. The same interests.B. Family clseness.
C. Hunting behavir.D. The special sunds.
25. Hw can we understand Amur's actin?
A. Amur wants t shw Timur his land.
B. Amur lngs fr animals t play with him.
C. Amur has mre friends than ther tigers.
D. Amur pretends t be friendly t eat Timur.
26. In terms f friendship, what is the difference between humans and bats?
A. Bats usually play with certain friends.
B. Humans keep their friendship lnger.
C. Bats like t live tgether with friends.
D. Humans make friends in scial activities.
27. Hw is the text mainly develped?
A. By listing data.B. By taking examples.
C. By asking questins.D. By giving advice.
【答案】24. A 25. B 26. A 27. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。友谊不仅存在于人类社会，在动物世界中也以各种不同方式存在着友谊，并且以海豚、老虎、狮子为例来说明。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句“It suggests that dlphins frm scial bnds based n shared interests.（这表明海豚以共同的兴趣为基础形成社会联系。）”可知，海豚交朋友的时候更关注共同的兴趣。故选A项。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“But instead f eating Timur, Amur liked t play with him and gt angry when thers were clse t his are actually mre likely t feel bred.”（但是，阿穆尔不吃帖木儿，而是喜欢和他一起玩，当其他人和他的朋友走得近的时候，他会生气……事实上，他们更有可能感到无聊。）可知，Amur 在圈养的条件下可能会感到无聊，因此需要有动物和它一起玩。故选B项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“In 2011, scientists fund bats ften hang ut with a few particular friends, keeping lse ties t the rest f their grup. Humans are different. "We d nt wrk, play and live tgether with the same friends all the time," Swiss zlgist Gerald Kerth explained.”（2011年，科学家们发现蝙蝠经常和几个特定的朋友出去玩，与群体中的其他成员保持松散的联系。人类是不同的。瑞士动物学家Gerald Kerth解释说:“我们并不是一直和同一群朋友一起工作、玩耍和生活。”）可知，蝙蝠和人类交朋友方面的不同之处是，它们通常和特定的几个朋友一起玩。故选A项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。文章第一段介绍友谊不仅存在于人类社会，在动物世界中也存在着友谊，以及“Apart frm dlphins, elephants and hrses are als knwn t frm friendships.”（除了海豚，大象和马也会交朋友。）后面几段着重以海豚、老虎、狮子为例来说明动物世界中不同的友谊存在形式。因此本文主要是以举例的方式展开的。故选B项。
C
An 89-year-ld man frm the American state f Rhde Island has reached a gal he spent 20 years wrking tward and nearly a lifetime thinking abut. He earned his Ph, D. and became a physicist.
Manfred Steiner successfully passed his paper recently at Brwn University in Prvidence. Steiner values this degree because it is what he always wanted and because he vercame health prblems that culd have affected his studies t get it.
As a yung persn in Vienna, Austria, Steiner wanted t becme a physicist after reading abut Albert Einstein. But after Wrld War I, his mther and uncle tld him that studying medicine wuld be a better chice. He earned his medical degree in 1955 and mved t the United States sn after. In America, he had a wnderful career studying bld. Then he became a full prfessr and led the hematlgy (血液学) department at Brwn’s medical schl frm 1985 t 1994. Steiner helped set up, a research prgram in hematlgy at the University f Nrth Carlina. He directed that prgram until he retired frm medicine in 2000 and returned t Rhde Island.
Steiner fund medical research pleasing, but it was nt quite the same as his interest in physics. At age 70, he started taking undergraduate classes. He was planning t just take a few classes that interested him. But by 2007, he had managed t jin the dctral prgram.
Physics prfessr Brad Marstn was surprised when Steiner entered his class. But the prfessr sn realized hw serius Steiner was abut the subject and hw hard he wrked. “He has written many papers in medical science, mre papers than I’ve written in physics. He already had a scientific way f thinking that yunger students have t develp,” Marstn said. Steiner nw hpes t help the prfessrs he befriended during his studies with their research.
28. What happened t Steiner n his way t get a Ph, D. in physics?
A. He left the United States.
B He began t dislike medicine.
C. His physical cnditin was bad.
D. He was always supprted by his mther.
29. What des paragraph 3 mainly tell us abut Steiner?
A. His interesting classes.
B. His career in medicine.
C. His effrt t becme a physicist.
D. His childhd experiences in Austria.
30. What is Marstn’s attitude t Steiner’s study f physics?
A. Oppsed.B. Psitive.C. Uncaring.D. Impatient.
31. Which wrd can best describe Steiner?
A. Odd.B. Ashamed.C. Athletic.D. Hardwrking.
【答案】28. C 29. B 30. B 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了物理学家Manfred Steiner的奋斗历程。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Steiner values this degree because it is what he always wanted, and because he vercame health prblems that culd have affected his studies t get it.(Steiner之所以重视这个学位，是因为这是他一直想要的，也是因为他克服了可能影响学业的健康问题)”可知，Steiner克服了健康问题获得了物理博士学位，可知他在获得物理学博士学位的路上他的身体状况曾很差。故选C。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“But after Wrld War I, his mther and uncle tld him that studying medicine wuld be a better chice. He earned his medical degree in 1955 and mved t the United States sn after. In America, he had a wnderful career studying bld. Then he became a full prfessr and led the hematlgy (血液学) department at Brwn’s medical schl frm 1985 t 1994. Steiner helped set up, a research prgram in hematlgy at the University f Nrth Carlina. He directed that prgram until he retired frm medicine in 2000 and returned t Rhde Island.(但在第一次世界大战后，他的母亲和叔叔告诉他，学习医学会是一个更好的选择。他于1955年获得医学学位，不久后移居美国。在美国，他在研究血液方面有着美好的职业生涯。然后他成为了一名正教授，并在1985年至1994年领导了血液学。Steiner帮助建立了北卡罗来纳大学血液学研究项目。他执导该节目，直到2000年从医学界退休，回到罗德岛)”可知，该段主要讲述了Steiner的医学生涯。故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中Marstn说的话“He has written many papers in medical science, mre papers than I’ve written in physics. He already had a scientific way f thinking that yunger students have t develp(他写了很多医学论文，比我写的物理学论文还多。他已经有了一种科学的思维方式，年轻的学生必须培养这种思维方式)”推知，他对Steiner从事物理研究持肯定的态度。故选B。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。本文讲述了Steiner的奋斗历程，结合第一段的“An 89-year-ld man frm the American state f Rhde Island has reached a gal he spent 20 years wrking tward and nearly a lifetime thinking abut.(来自美国罗德岛州的一位89岁的老人已经实现了一个目标，他花了20年的时间致力于这个目标，几乎一生都朝着该目标奋斗)”和最后一段的“But the prfessr sn realized hw serius Steiner was abut the subject and hw hard he wrked.(但教授很快意识到Steiner对这个问题有多么认真，工作有多么努力)”推知，Steiner是一个勤奋努力的人。故选D。
D
He really did lk like a turist, with a camera arund his neck and a bttle f sunscreen sticking ut f his bag. The strng man sat at the table, drinking lemn juice and pretending t lk at travel brchure(小册子). His sunglasses masked his eyes, but I knew he wasn’t lking at the brchure: he hadn’t turned a page fr the last ten minutes.
As I brught him his dishes, he cughed up a “thank yu” and lked at me briefly.
I tried nt t stare at the tiny scar(伤疤) acrss his left eyebrw. I walked back inside, shaking my head. He lked familiar, but I culdn’t quite recgnize him. Then it hit me. In the car accident ne year ag, the mysterius(神秘的) stranger helped me ut f my smashed car, just befre it explded. I rushed back t his table. He was gne.
I mved his plate and fund his tip, alng with a card: I am deeply indebted t yu. The night f yur car accident, I was n my way t rb a jewelry stre. Saving yur life brught things back in perspective(观点). I nw live an hnest life, thanks t yu. Gd bless yu! Mr. D.
I was stunned. The night f my car accident, I was heading fr an interview in a shady dance club. Seeing human kindness thrugh his heric gesture turned my life arund and brught faith back int my life.
I unflded the tip he left. Amng the singles was a grand with a pen mark underlining “In Gd We Trust”. I said a silent prayer fr him and gt back t wrk, smiling.
32. Hw did the man lk when he was int the restaurant?
A. Painful and anxius.B. Mysterius and unkind.
C. Hungry but gentle.D. Strange but plite.
33. What can we learn frm the text?
A. The authr met the man years ag.
B. The man hurt his eyebrw in the accident.
C. The authr and the man saved each ther.
D. The man missed the interview that night.
34. What des the underlined wrd “stunned” in paragraph 5 mean?
A. Cnfused.B. Shcked.C. Excited.D. Interested.
35. What des the authr mainly want t tell us in the text?
A. Helping thers is helping urselves.
B. Never d anything bad t Gd.
C. Be kind and friendly t yur custmers.
D. Only Gd culd save us in truble.
【答案】32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在一次汽车事故中被一位陌生人所救，后来在自己工作的餐馆中遇见了这位救命恩人，偶然得知这位陌生人因为救自己而同时自救了，不得不感叹这些都是上帝的安排。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“His sunglasses masked his eyes, but I knew he wasn’t lking at the brchure: he hadn’t turned a page fr the last ten minutes.(他的太阳镜遮住了他的眼睛，但我知道他不是在看小册子：他已经十分钟没有翻一页。)”及后文“As I brught him his dishes, he cughed up a ‘thank yu’(当我给他端来他的菜时，他咳出了一声“谢谢”)”可知，这个男人的眼睛上戴着太阳镜，手里拿着一本书但是并没有在看，表现得有点奇怪；在服务员给他端上菜品后，他咳嗽着说了声“谢谢”，此举说明男人比较礼貌。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“In the car accident ne year ag, the mysterius(神秘的) stranger helped me ut f my smashed car, just befre it explded. (在一年前的汽车事故中，就在车爆炸之前，那个神秘的陌生人把我从破碎的车里救了出来)”可知，这位陌生人在汽车事故中救了作者。第四段中“The night f yur car accident, I was n my way t rbbing a jewelry stre. Saving yur life brught things back in perspective(观点). I nw live an hnest life(你出车祸的那天晚上，我在去抢劫一家珠宝店的路上。拯救你的生命让我重新认识到一切。我现在过着诚实的生活)”可知，作者也无意中拯救了陌生人。故选C。
【34题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词的上文“The night f yur car accident, I was n my way t rb a jewelry stre. Saving yur life brught things back in perspective(观点). I nw live an hnest life, thanks t yu. Gd bless yu! Mr. D.( 你出车祸的那天晚上，我在去抢劫一家珠宝店的路上。拯救你的生命让我重新认识到一切。我现在过着诚实的生活。愿上帝保佑你！D先生。)”可知，这位陌生人给作者留了字条，说作者救了他，因为他那天晚上本来要去抢劫珠宝店。因为拯救了一条生命而改变了自己的人生，这出乎作者的意料，所以作者感到震惊。因此推断划线词词义与B项“震惊的”意思相近。故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据本文所讲述的故事内容可知，作者与陌生人在巧合下因一场汽车事故认识，并拯救了彼此。这个故事告诉我们：助人者自助。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Playing sprts is a lt f fun. Getting hurt is nt.____36____
Wear prtective equipment.
The equipment yu wear depends n the sprt yu play. Helmets (头盔) are the mst cmmn prtective equipment. They prtect yur head while yu’re playing ftball, baseball, sftball, and s n.
Warm up.
____37____ Ding sme stretches (伸展) can get yu prepared t hit the field. By warming up, yu get yurself ready t play. Practicing a sprt helps keep yu safe, t.
Knw the rules f the games.
Traffic lights help prevent crashes between many cars that run n the rad tgether. This wrks because drivers knw the rules and fllw them—at least mst f the time.____38____ When players knw the rules f the game, fewer injuries happen. Fr example, yu knw that in sccer yu can’t cme frm behind, crash int a player’s legs, r steal the ball. It’s legal and safer t g after the ball rather than the player.
____39____
This is a really imprtant ne. If yu lve sprts, yu may want t get back in the games, even after an injury. But playing when yu’re hurt is a bad idea.____40____
Nw yu knw hw t prevent sprts injuries. If yu fllw these rules, yu can stay safer while yu are playing sprts.
A. Dn’t play when yu’re injured.
B. Dn’t d t much exercise.
C. It’s the same with sprts.
D. It can lead t an even wrse injury.
E. It’s nt a gd idea t just g t the field and start playing.
F. Yu and the ther players knw what t expect frm each ther.
G. Take these steps t prevent injuries s yu can stay in the game.
【答案】36. G 37. E 38. C 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了一些防止人们在体育运动中受伤的策略。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Playing sprts is a lt f fun. Getting hurt is nt.(运动是有趣的，但是受伤是不好的。)”可知，这里提出了运动中受伤的问题，空格处应该说该怎么避免这些问题，选项G“Take these steps t prevent injuries s yu can stay in the game.(采取这些步骤来防止受伤，这样你才能继续比赛。)”承上启下，引出下列各段，介绍防止在体育运动中受伤的策略。选项中these指下文给出的策略，因此G选项符合语境。故选G。
【37题详解】
根据上文小标题“Warm up.(热身。)”和下文“Ding sme stretches (伸展) can get yu prepared t hit the field. By warming up, yu get yurself ready t play.(做一些伸展运动可以让你做好上场的准备。通过热身，你可以为比赛做好准备。)”可知，这里建议通过热身、做些伸展活动做好运动准备，空格处应该说明为什么要热身。选项E“It’s nt a gd idea t just g t the field and start playing.(就这么走到球场上开始比赛不是个好主意。)”承接小标题，引出下文，说明直接去球场参加比赛并不好，要通过热身做准备。故选E。
【38题详解】
根据上文“This wrks because drivers knw the rules and fllw them—at least mst f the time.(这之所以有效，是因为司机知道规则并遵守规则——至少大多数时候是这样。)”可知，这里举例说明开车的司机知道规则并遵守规则的重要性，空格处应该说司机开车和运动的相同之处，选项C“It’s the same with sprts.(运动也是这样。)”承接上文，说明运动场上也和路上交通一样，运动员要知道游戏规则，引出下文“When players knw the rules f the game, fewer injuries happen.(当球员了解比赛规则时，受伤的情况就会减少。)”说明，知道了游戏规则就会减少受伤。故选C。
【39题详解】
空格处是本段小标题，根据下文“ If yu lve sprts, yu may want t get back in the games, even after an injury.But playing when yu’re hurt is a bad idea.(如果你热爱运动，你可能想重返赛场，即使在受伤之后也是如此。但在受伤的时候运动可不是个好主意。)”可知，本段所建议的防止受伤的策略是“不要带伤运动”，选项A“Dn’t play when yu’re injured.(当你受伤的时候不要运动。)”建议不要带伤运动，作为段落标题，符合本段主题。故选A。
【40题详解】
根据上文“But playing when yu’re hurt is a bad idea.(但在受伤的时候运动可不是个好主意。)”可知，这里不建议带伤做运动，空格处应该解释为什么要这样建议，选项D“It can lead t an even wrse injury.(它可能导致更严重的伤害。)”承接上文，和上文存在因果关系，因为带伤运动可能导致更严重的伤害。选项中It指上文中playing when yu’re hurt，逻辑合理。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
23-year-ld Taleigh Lven walked dwnstairs t her graduatin party last Octber. She was ___41___ ballns, treats and cngratulatins frm her family. What didn’t crss her mind was her ___42___ wearing the same graduatin cap as she did. ___43___ him carrying a certificate (证书) with his name n it, she instantly burst int tears.
Mike Lven, 47, decided fur years earlier that he was ging t restart his study in Grand Canyn University, the ___44___ schl his daughter had just been ___45___ t. A few weeks later, Mike was taking his first___46___ curse while Taleigh was getting settled in her drm — with n ___47___ that Mike was a fellw freshman.
“There was n real reasn fr ___48___ it a secret frm the family—I merely thught the ___49___ wuld be fun,” Mike said. “I wrk a lt and I’m always n my cmputer, s n ne ___50___ knew that I was wrking n stuff (材料) fr ___51___ all thse years.”
The ___52___ part abut the whle thing, Mike said, was during ___53___ midterm seasns when his family wuld cnstantly ask him fr help with tricky (棘手的) schl-related issues. He had his wn ___54___ as well, but he culdn’t tell them. That, he said, ___55___ many late nights at the cmputer.
41.
A. hearingB. enjyingC. expectingD. checking
42.
A. dadB. brtherC. uncleD. friend
43.
A. ImaginingB. NticingC. HavingD. Sending
44.
A. veryB. frmerC. nearbyD. public
45.
A. intrducedB. registeredC. admittedD. invited
46.
A. advancedB. nlineC. prfessinalD. crash
47.
A. ideaB. dubtC. chanceD. certainty
48.
A. requestingB. leavingC. keepingD. preferring
49.
A. attemptB. galC. achievementD. surprise
50.
A. accidentallyB. partlyC. reallyD. hardly
51.
A. respnsibilityB. experimentC. recgnitinD. schl
52.
A. saddestB. hardestC. greatestD. largest
53.
A. stressfulB. bringC. awkwardD. discuraging
54.
A. planB. practiceC. struggleD. advantage
55.
A. kept up withB. lead tC. made up frD. fall apart
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. C 51. D 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是Taleigh参加家人为她举行的毕业派对时，发现她的爸爸和她一样也是一名毕业生，顿时热泪盈眶。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她期待着来自家人的气球、款待和祝贺。A. hearing听见；B. enjying喜欢；C. expecting期待；D. checking核对。根据上文“23-year-ld Taleigh Lven walked dwnstairs t her graduatin party last Octber.”可知，Taleigh要参加自己的毕业典礼，所以下楼时心里期待的是家人为她准备的气球、好吃的东西以及对她的祝贺。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但她没有想到的是，她爸爸也戴着和她一样的毕业帽。A. dad爸爸；B. brther兄弟；C. uncle叔叔；D. friend朋友。根据“Mike Lven, 47, decided fur years earlier that he was ging t restart his study in Grand Canyn University, the ____4____ schl his daughter had just been ____5____ t.”可知，此处指的应该是Taleigh的爸爸。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到他拿着一张写着自己名字的证书，她立刻哭了起来。A. Imagining想象；B. Nticing注意到；C. Having有；D. Sending发送。根据“him carrying a certificate (证书) with his name n it, she instantly burst int tears”可知，她看到爸爸手里有毕业证，空格处用“注意到”。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：47岁的Mike Lven四年前就决定在大峡谷大学重新开始学习，他的女儿刚刚被这所大学录取。A. very正是的，恰好的，同一的；B. frmer以前的；C. nearby附近的；D. public公共的。根据下文“his daughter had just been ____5____ t.”和“with n ____7____ that Mike was a fellw freshman.”可知，Mike决定去的正是女儿所在的大峡谷大学。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：47岁的Mike Lven四年前就决定在大峡谷大学重新开始学习，他的女儿刚刚被这所大学录取。A. intrduced介绍；B. registered登记；C. admitted接收（入学）；D. invited邀请。根据下文“Mike was a fellw freshman.”可知，Taleigh也刚刚被大峡谷大学录取了。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几周后，Mike上了他的第一堂网络课程，而Taleigh正在她的宿舍安顿下来——根本不知道迈克也是一名大一新生。A. advanced高级的；B. nline在线的；C. prfessinal专业的；D. crash速成的。根据下文“I wrk a lt and I’m always n my cmputer, s n ne ____10____ knew that I was wrking n stuff (材料) fr ____11____ all thse years.”可知，Mike上的是在线课程。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几周后，Mike上了他的第一堂网络课程，而Taleigh正在她的宿舍安顿下来——根本不知道迈克也是一名大一新生。 A. idea主意；B. dubt怀疑；C. chance机会；D. certainty确定。根据下文““There was n real reasn fr ____8____ it a secret frm the family”可知，Taleigh当时完全不知道爸爸成了她的“同学”，n idea意为“不知道”。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“没有什么真正的理由要对家人保密——我只是觉得这个惊喜会很有趣，”迈克说。A. requesting请求；B. leaving离开；C. keeping保持；D. preferring更喜欢。根据上文“with n __7___ that Mike was a fellw freshman”和下文“it a secret frm the family”可知，Mike说他没有什么真正的理由要瞒着家里人，keep sth. a secret frm sb.意为“不将某事告诉某人，瞒着某人”。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“没有什么真正的理由要对家人保密——我只是觉得这个惊喜会很有趣，”迈克说。A. attempt尝试；B. gal目标；C. achievement成就；D. surprise惊喜。根据上文“There was n real reasn fr ____8____ it a secret frm the family”可知，Mike只是觉得这个惊喜会很有趣。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我经常工作，总是在电脑前，所以没人真正知道我这么多年来一直在为学校做功课。A. accidentally偶然地；B. partly一定程度上，部分地；C. really真正地；D. hardly几乎不。根据上文“I wrk a lt and I’m always n my cmputer,”可知，Mike工作很忙，总是用电脑，所以没有人真正知道他那些年来在上学。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我经常工作，总是在电脑前，所以没人真正知道我这么多年来一直在为学校做功课。A. respnsibility责任；B. experiment试验；C. recgnitin认可；D. schl学校。根据上文“Mike Lven, 47, decided fur years earlier that he was ging t restart his study in Grand Canyn University”可知，Mike被大学录取，在那之前他在电脑上为上大学做准备。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：迈克说，整个过程中最艰难的部分是在紧张的期中学期，他的家人会不断向他寻求帮助，解决棘手的学校相关问题。A. saddest最难过的；B. hardest最难的；C. greatest最伟大的；D. largest最大的。根据下文“when his family wuld cnstantly ask him fr help with tricky (棘手的) schl-related issues. He had his wn ____14____ as well, but he culdn’t tell them.”可知，Mike讲述的是完成大学学业过程中最艰难的时期。故选B。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：迈克说，整个过程中最艰难的部分是在紧张的期中学期，他的家人会不断向他寻求帮助，解决棘手的学校相关问题。A. stressful充满压力的，紧张的；B. bring令人感到无聊的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. discuraging令人气馁的。根据下文“midterm seasns”和常识可知，考试季是充满压力的，让人紧张的。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他也有自己的困难，但他不能告诉他们。A. plan计划；B. practice练习；C. struggle困难；D. advantage优点。根据上文“The __12___ part abut the whle thing”可知，Mike也有自己的困难，但是他不能告诉家人。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他说，这导致他经常在电脑前熬夜。A. kept up with跟上；B. lead t导致；C. made up fr弥补，补偿；D. fall apart崩溃。根据“The ____12____ part abut the whle thing, Mike said, was during ____13____ midterm seasns when his family wuld cnstantly ask him fr help with tricky (棘手的) schl-related issues. He had his wn ____14____ as well, but he culdn’t tell them.”可知，Mike既要在家人不知道的情况下完成自己的学业，又要帮助家人解决他们学习上的难题，这导致Mike经常熬夜。故选B。
第II卷(非选择题55分)
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ancient China’s mst famus travel writer and gegrapher, Xu Xiake cntributes t Jiangyin’s ppularity. As ___56___ hmetwn f Xu Xiake, Jiangyin has made it a mdern destinatin fr travelers ___57___ hme and abrad. But ancient ____58____ (adventure), Xu Xiake, remains the main reasn why peple cme there. S far, the Travel Diary f Xu Xiake ____59____ (read) widely.
Xu Xiake spent ver three decades ___60___ (travel) thrughut 16 prvinces, describing his explratins in detail. His diaries belng t the categry f travel literature, ____61____ is knwn nt nly fr taking travel as its subject but als describing the authr’s ____62____ (experience).
Xu Xiake was brn t a wealthy father, wh ____63____ (prefer) nature t pwer, and landscapes ver fficial psitins in particular. Xu Xiake tk after his father. He enjyed bks n histry, gegraphy and adventure. ___64___ (bvius) he enjyed reading abut China’s muntains and rivers. The little child decided he wuld see the beautiful scenery himself _____65_____ he finally made it when he grew up.
【答案】56. the
57. at##frm
58. adventurer
59. has been read
60. traveling##travelling
61. which 62. experiences
63. preferred
64. Obviusly
65. and
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国古代最著名的旅行作家和地理学家徐霞客的生平。
【56题详解】
考查冠词。句意：作为徐霞客的故乡，江阴已成为国内外游客的现代化旅游目的地。名词hmetwn后有定语f Xu Xiake修饰，物指，用定冠词the限定。故填the。
【57题详解】
考查介词。句意：作为徐霞客的故乡，江阴已成为国内外游客的现代化旅游目的地。at hme and abrad和frm hme and abrad是固定搭配，意为“海内外；国内外 ”。故填at/frm。
【58题详解】
考查名词。句意：但古代冒险家徐霞客仍然是人们来这里的主要原因。分析句子可知，提示词在句中作主语，应用名词adventurer，结合单数谓语动词remains可知，主语为单数名词。故填adventurer。
【59题详解】
考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：至今，《徐霞客游记》已广为传阅。分析句子可知，read(阅读)是句中谓语动词，与主语the Travel Diary f Xu Xiake之间是被动关系，句中有时间状语S far，应使用现在完成时态，又因主语是专有名词，是单数概念，所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用现在完成的被动语态，单数形式。故填has been read。
【60题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：徐霞客用了30多年的时间走遍了16个省份，详细描述了他的探索。为固定搭配，意为“用/花……做……”，用动名词作宾语。故填traveling/travelling。
【61题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他的日记属于旅行文学的范畴，它不仅以旅行为主题，而且还以描写作者的经历而闻名。分析句子可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词travel literature，指物，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which引导该定语从句。故填which。
【62题详解】
考查名词。句意：他的日记属于旅行文学的范畴，它不仅以旅行为主题，而且还以描写作者的经历而闻名。根据句意和空格前名词所有格authr’s可知，空格处应用名词，结合句意，作者的“经历”是复数概念，用复数形式。故填experiences。
【63题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：徐霞客有一个富有的父亲，他的父亲喜欢自然胜过权力，尤其是风景胜过官职。分析句子可知，prefer(更喜欢)是定语从句中谓语动词，与主语wh(即a wealthy father)之间是主动关系，讲述过去的事情，应使用一般过去时态。故填preferred。
【64题详解】
考查副词。句意：显然，他喜欢读有关中国山川的书。根据句意，提示词在句中作评注性状语，用副词bviusly，意为“显然”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Obviusly。
【65题详解】
考查连词。句意：这个小孩决定他要自己去看美丽的风景，他长大后终于实现了梦想。结合句意分析句子可知，空格前是两个并列分句，用并列连词and连接。故填and。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假如你的李华，你的英国笔友Eric寒假期间打算来中国旅行，发邮件向你征询建议，请你回复邮件，主要内容包括：1. 表示欢迎；2. 你的建议(如出行方式，住宿，景点介绍等)；3. 表达期待；
注意：1. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2. 词数80左右
Dear Eric,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
LiHua
【答案】Dear Eric,
Welcme t China in the cming winter hliday. Glad t knw yu’re planning t visit China, I’d like t ffer yu sme suggestins.
First f all, yu’d better make a reservatin fr the trip including airline tickets and a cmfrtable htel because f the busiest tur seasn. In China, yu can take high-speed railway t the turist cities yu’re interested in. As fr famus scenic sites, I extremely recmmend yu shuld visit places f interest like the Summer Place, the Great Wall, the Terractta Army and s n, which are all unique sights. Finally, it is a gd idea t have a guide. It’s with his r her help that yu will find yur tur arrangements mre enjyable and learn abut lcal civilizatin mre easily.
I’m lking frward t yur arrival. If yu need further infrmatin, dn’t hesitate t cntact me.
Yurs,
LiHua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友Eric写一封回信，关于寒假来中国旅行提供一些建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
因为：because f→due t/wing t
关于：as fr →with respect t
帮助：help→assistance
愉快的：enjyable→ pleasant/delightful
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：As fr famus scenic sites, I extremely recmmend yu shuld visit places f interest like the Summer Place, the Great Wall, the Terractta Army and s n, which are all unique sights.
拓展句：As fr famus scenic sites, I extremely recmmend visiting places f interest like the Summer Place, the Great Wall, the Terractta Army and s n, which are all unique sights.
【点睛】【高分句型1】In China, yu can take high-speed railway t the turist cities yu’re interested in.（运用了省略关系代词that/which的限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】It’s with his r her help that yu will find yur tur arrangements mre enjyable and learn abut lcal civilizatin mre easily. （运用了强调句式和“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构）
第二节(满分25分)读后续写
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
After a very meaningful cnversatin with my dad abut the ld days, we came up with an bject that we bth remembered clearly. It was my first bicycle. My mind tld me I gt it when I was seven, wh was cheated t ride it fr fifty yards alne the first time I tried!
My dad put tgether all the small pieces f the bicycle frm a beautiful material that he called, “Yur wn car.” Of curse I knew he had sme magical ability, but I didn’t think he culd make such an awesme bject. He added the seat and the pedals (脚踏板) s that I wuld nt have any prblems. My dad recalled the bicycle was the smallest he culd find while I remember hw huge it was. I was s afraid f it and there was n way that I was ging t cntrl that mnster-sized material. The bicycle was left in my backyard as a decratin fr a mnth because I refused t ride it. Hnestly, I was scared t try it.
After a mnth, my dad gave me a lecture t teach me what being a man was all abut. I was finally determined t try it. My dad was prud f me and I felt very manly. He and I went t the park t see what we culd d there. The park was empty when we arrived. I had n dubt that my dad tld everybdy nt t be there because we had t use it. I felt srry fr ther peple, but I was prud t have such an capable persn as my dad. We fund a smth and pen space. My dad was hlding the back part f the seat t make sure I didn’t fell. He prmised me that I was nt ging t fall because he wuld be running right behind, hlding the bicycle.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右：
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I started t pedal and the bicycle mved.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I turned arund and fund my dad was nt behind.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】A pssible versin
I started t pedal and the bicycle mved. As the wheels respnded beautifully and smthly, it was fr the first time that I felt this sensatin f freewheeling. Carefully steering the bicycle, my heart thumped as the bicycle was accelerating. Attempting t behave manly, I sat straight, pedaling and wndering whether and when I culd handle the bike n my wn. Minutes ticked by befre it hit me that my dad wuld be wrn ut after fllwing me fr such a lng distance. “Dad, yu culd let g if yu are tired.” I yelled. N respnse!
I turned arund and fund my dad was nt behind. My mind ging blank, I was scared ut f wits! I landed n the rad and fell ff the bike befre I knew where the brakes were. Luckily, I nly gt sme scratches n the knees and elbws. Minutes later, my dad caught up and cngratulated me n my being manly fr cycling 50 yards n my wn. After a few mre hurs’ practice I learnt hw t pedal, steer, turn and brake prperly. A little frightening as the experience was, I felt the jy f learning t d smething independently and grateful fr the meaningful memry with my father.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和在和爸爸就过去的时光进行了一次非常有意义的交谈后，他们想出了一件他们都记得很清楚的东西。就是作者的第一辆自行车以及作者第一次骑自行车的经历。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我开始踩踏板，自行车就动了。”可知，第一段可描写作者在爸爸的帮助下，作者骑走了自行车。但作者担心爸爸累，要求爸爸松手。
②由第二段首句内容“我转过身，发现爸爸不在后面。”可知，第二段可描写爸爸想放开手让作者独自骑行，作者通过反复的练习，慢慢的开始会骑自行车了。
2.续写线索：我骑走自行车——担心爸爸累——发现爸爸不在——我摔倒——爸爸教——反复练习——学会骑车
3.词汇激活
行为类
①(心)怦怦跳：thump /pund
②操控：handle /cntrl /perate
③转身：turn arund / turn back
情绪类
①害怕：scared /frightened
②愉快：jy /pleasure
③感激的：grateful /thankful
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. As the wheels respnded beautifully and smthly, it was fr the first time that I felt this sensatin f freewheeling.（运用as引导的时间状语从句和强调句型。）
[高分句型2]. Attempting t behave manly, I sat straight, pedaling and wndering whether and when I culd handle the bike n my wn.（运用现在分词作状语以及whether和when引导的宾语从句。）
[高分句型3]. Minutes ticked by befre it hit me that my dad wuld be wrn ut after fllwing me fr such a lng distance.（运用befre引导时间状语从句以及that引导主语从句。）
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