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四川省泸州市泸县第五中学2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份四川省泸州市泸县第五中学2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题（Word版附解析），共25页。试卷主要包含了请将答案正确填写在答题卡上等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷共8页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷(选择题95分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the by ging t d first?
A. Review his lessn.B. Watch TV.C. Have supper.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Mm, “the vice f China” is n this evening.
W: But yu have t review yur lessn fr the cming exam.
M: Yu prmised t help me.
W: Sure. But supper is ready nw.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the girl?
A. A teacher.B. A student.C. A lawyer.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Alice, hw is yur schl life ging?
W: Great! I like my classes. And the teachers and classmates are all friendly t me.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des this cnversatin mstly prbably take place?
A. At a gallery.B. At a science museum.C. At a cncert hall.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Lk, hw d yu like this ink painting?
W: If I had enugh space in my living rm, I wuld buy it.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did the man think was terrible abut the play?
A The cstumes.B. The music.C. The acting.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: That was an amazing play! The acting was perfect, and the music was s exciting!
M: Well, the cstumes were terrible! And there was a tall man sitting in frnt f me. I culdn’t see half the time.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did the man think f the bk?
A. Out f date.B. Unsuitable fr students.C. Wrth reading.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I finished the nvel Gne with the Wind that yu gave me. It was really gd! I wish ur teachers culd recmmend mre bks like this in schl!
W: Great! My grandmther read this bk t me when I was yung. I like it s much.
第二节(共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What des the wman’s father grw mst?
A. Cabbages.B. Ptates.C. Wheat.
7. What are they ging t d when they’ve seen everything?
A. See the cws.B. g fr a ride.C. Visit the huse.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: What des yur father grw, Alice?
W: He grws ptates and cabbages, and ther things like that, but he grws mre wheat than vegetables.
M: Yes, yur father tld me abut that. What d yu keep in that building?
W: Cws. Wuld yu like t see them? It’s mre mdern than the huse.
M: Yu’ve gt a lvely huse, Alice.
W: Yes, it was built almst 300 years ag. It’s very ld-fashined, but my parents dn’t want t change it. They have lived here since 1958.
M: When are we ging t get the huse, Alice? I want t g fr a ride.
W: We’ll g there when we’ve seen everything here.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. In a cncert hall.B. In a theatre.C. In a theme park.
9. What will the speakers d?
A. Lk fr their friends.B. Take the ferris wheel.C. Ride the spinning ride.
【答案】8. C 9. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Ww, this festival is tns f fun.
M: Yeah, I’m s glad we came here.
W: Riding that spinning ride was a lt f fun! And I liked the ferris wheel, t.
M: Yu culd see fr miles and miles at the tp!
W: It’s a gd thing we’re nt scared f heights.
M: Yeah. We shuld g t that cncert stage later.
W: OK, I’ve been hearing sme gd music all day frm there.
M: Festivals are s cl.
W: I agree. Let’s g see if we can find ur friends.
M: Okay.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What is the man in the band?
A. A guitar player.B. A singer.C. A drummer.
11. What is puzzling the man nw?
A. Whether they shuld make fame quickly.
B. Whether they shuld g n tur.
C. Whether they shuld start a band.
12. What advice des the wman give t the man?
A. Play music ut f lve.B. Sell lts f recrds.C. Attract mre fans.
【答案】10. B 11. B 12. A
【解析】
【原文】M: S, I have this really imprtant thing that I need t ask yu abut, Marni.
W: Yeah, what is it?
M: A friend f mine plays the guitar. I can sing. I’ve gt a drummer. And we’d really like t make ur band famus.
W: OK, well, I think it’s great that yu want t start a band. But getting fame and frtune quickly isn’t the best apprach.
M: OK, OK. A big want t g n tur. We want t see the wrld. We want sme fans.
W: I think yu need t d this because yu really lve playing music.
M: Of curse. We lve playing tgether. It’s a lt fun. We want t tur. S, I am puzzled: shuld we, r shuldn’t we?
W: When I was in a band, it was just because we lved playing tgether and we lved making music. And we didn’t care if we sld lts f recrds, r tured, r had fans. We just wanted t make music.
M: I appreciate that. Thanks.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What des the wman say abut the huses?
A. They were all built in the 1960s.
B. Mst f them have tw bathrms.
C. They all lk different.
14. What is the mst imprtant thing t the man?
A. Safety.B. Size.C. Price.
15. What type f husing will the man prbably see?
A. One f the smaller huses.
B. A fur-bedrm apartment.
C. A tw-bedrm apartment.
16. When will the man see the wman next time?
A. Tmrrw mrning.B. Tmrrw afternn.C. Later this afternn.
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey, there. What can I d fr yu?
M: I’m lking fr an apartment r a huse t rent fr my wife and tw kids.
W: Very gd, sir. In this neighbrhd, mst f the huses have three bedrms and tw bathrms. Apartments can range frm 2-4 bedrms and 2-3 bathrms.
M: That’s interesting. Why is there s much variety in apartments but nt huses?
W: All the huses in this neighbrhd were built in the 1950s. Back then, they were all cnsidering a particular family size, s they all have a similar style.
M: I see. Well, we are lking fr smething that is clean and, mst imprtantly, in a safe area. Our budget is abut $2500 a mnth.
W: Well, this neighbrhd is very safe, sir, s yu’ll have n prblems. But $2500 wn’t really be able t get yu a huse r the bigger apartments, I’m afraid.
M: As lng as there are tw bedrms, we’ll be fine.
W: Well, I’m seeing abut a few places that meet yur needs. If yu dn’t mind waiting until tmrrw afternn, I can take yu t lk at them.
M: Great!
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What language did the speaker learn frm the teacher?
A. French.B. German.C. English.
18. What did the speaker’s cursebk lk like?
A. It was very mdern.B. It had a red back cver.C. It was full f pictures.
19. Hw des the speaker feel abut having classes?
A. Bred.B. Tired.C. Pleased.
20. What d we knw abut the speaker?
A. She knew a lt f French.
B. She had sme lessns at hme.
C. She has a talent fr learning languages.
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. C 20. C
【解析】
【原文】 W: I’m Lee Minw frm Suth Krea. When I was little I was very interested in English. I learned English at schl. There was a gd teacher wh was nt a native English speaker. He taught French and German, but he really spke English quite well. It was funny because I was the nly student in his class — it was really a private lessn. I had an excellent cursebk. I still keep a cpy f it. The frnt cver was red with a lvely picture, and it was very mdern. Learning English was quite easy fr me because the teacher was s gd and he helped a lt. Als, I’m quite gd at learning languages. It was really enjyable t have classes. I lved the sund f the wrds. I felt really prud when my spelling imprved day by day and I culd read a shrt stry. In middle schl, English was still my favrite subject. I even stayed in America fr ne year as an exchange student. I learned a lt there, nt nly English but different cultures.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
New England hlds sme special museums. They are devted largely r entirely t the wrk f just ne persn. And they are the artists’ birthplaces r netime hmes. Here are fur examples f such museums.
Cyrus E. Dallin Art Museum
The name Cyrus E. Dallin (1861-1944) might nt be familiar, but several f the artist’s sculptures (雕塑) are, especially thse related t Native Americans. A gd example is his “Appeal t the Great Spirit” standing in frnt f the Museum f Fine Arts. Brn in Utah, he lived in Arlingtn fr the final fur decades f his life. The museum is in the Jeffersn Cutter Huse, an 1830 Greek styled building.
Nrman Rckwell Museum
Rckwell (1894-1978) was America’s well-knwn artist. The museum, funded in 1969, mved int its present lcatin, Rbert A.M. Stern-designed building in 1993. Its 998 paintings and drawings are the largest single cllectin f Rckwell's artwrks.
Kids 16 and under: free; adults: $20; the ld: at a 10% discunt (折扣)
Edward Grey Huse
Edward Grey (1925-2000) was an artist, but he was als an authr and clthes designer. Grey bught this 18th-century huse in 1979 and lived there fr the rest f his life. Edward Grey Huse is als knwn as the Elephant Huse. Grey had respect fr animals. The activities f the huse, frm art educatin t exhibits, shw Grey's supprt f animal well-being.
Gibert Stuart Birthplace and Museum
Gilbert Stuart (1755-1828) is respnsible fr what may well be the mst familiar wrk f any American artist, His drawing f Gerge is the basis f the first president’s prtrait (画像) n the dllar. Stuart painted mre than a thusand prtraits thrughut his life.
21. What d we knw abut Cyrus E. Dallin?
A. He built the Jeffersn Cutter Huse.
B. He lived in Arlingtn fr half a century.
C. He was best knwn fr his Greek styled sculptures.
D. He created famus wrks related t Native Americans.
22. Hw much will an ld cuple pay t enter Nrman Rckwell Museum?
A. $36.B. $40.C. $60.D. $72.
23. Where can visitrs learn sme histry f American mney?
A. Edward Grey Huse.B. Nrman Rckwell Museum.
C. Cyrus E. Dallin Art Museum.D. Gilbert Stuart Birthplace and Museum.
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。广告介绍了New England的四个博物馆，它们大部分或全部奉献出一个人的作品，是艺术家们的出生地或者曾经的家。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题Cyrus E. Dallin Art Museum下列段落中“The name Cyrus E. Dallin (1861-1944) might nt be familiar, but several f the artist’s sculptures (雕塑) are, especially thse related t Native Americans. (Cyrus E. Dallin (1861-1944)这个名字可能不太熟悉，但这位艺术家的几件雕塑很熟悉，尤其是那些与印第安人有关的雕塑)”可知，Cyrus E. Dallin创作了与印第安人有关的著名作品。故选D项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题Nrman Rckwell Museum下列条目“Kids 16 and under: free; adults: $20; the ld: at a 10% discunt (16岁及以下儿童：免费；成人：20美元；老人：打九折)”可知，两个老人是成人所需要的40美元打九折，为36美元。故选A项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据Gibert Stuart Birthplace and Museum下列段落中“Gilbert Stuart (1755-1828) is respnsible fr what may well be the mst familiar wrk f any American artist, His drawing f Gerge is the basis f the first president’s prtrait(画像) n the dllar. (Gilbert Stuart (1755-1828)创作了美国艺术家最熟悉的作品，他所画的Gerge是第一任总统美元肖像画的基础)”可知，美元上的Gerge肖像是以Gilbert Stuart作品为基础的，所以游客们在Gilbert Stuart Birthplace and Museum可以了解到一些美国货币的历史。故选D项。
B
Peple ften g t cafes t relax themselves and keep themselves frm falling asleep, but Mr. Healing, a ppular cafe chain in Suth Krea actually des the ppsite. Custmers can cme in, rder a drink, lie dwn a cmfrtable massage（按摩）chair, and take a nap.
Many Kreans suffer frm a lack f sleep as a result f verwrking, s any pprtunity t relax and even take a nap is greatly appreciated. Mr. Healing is the perfect place t g when yu’re n a shrt wrk r schl break and yu need t catch up n sleep. The cafe ffers massage perids in varius mdes, depending n hw much time yu have and hw yu chse t spend it.
The 20-minute sessin is priced at $ 3.5, the 30-minute massage csts $ 7, and the 50-minute sessin is $ 9, all f which als include a drink. Once yu make yur chice, yu are taken t the “healing center”. Yu are asked t take ff yur shes as well as any jewelry that might damage the chairs, after which yu can chse a massage mde, frm “stretch” r “sleep”. Yu can start with stretch fr a few minutes, and then switch t sleep if yu want t take a shrt nap. After it cmes t an end, yu are taken back t the cafe area t enjy a cffee r ne f the many ther refreshing drinks n the menu.
Mr. Healing cafes are s ppular in Krea that custmers are advised t make reservatins in advance t be sure that a massage chair is available. “I have t sit n a chair and stare at a cmputer mnitr all day due t my jb, the healing rm was truly effective t relieve tiredness and stress frm weekdays,” said Park Hye-sun, a 24-year-ld fficer.
Sme have described Mr. Healing and ther similar cafes in Suth Krea as simple fashins, but thers see them as a sustainable business mdel, because they ffer a service that Kreans really need.
24. Why d custmers cme t Mr. Healing?
A. T have themselves checked.B. T rest fr a while.
C. T drink specialty cffee D. T sleep befre wrk.
25. What des the third paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. The price f the service.B. The chices fr custmers.
C. The prcess f the service.D. The tips fr custmers.
26. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. The massage.B. The cffee.
C. A sund sleep.D. Yur chice.
27. What is Park’s attitude twards Mr. Healing?
A. Negative.B. Neutral.
C. Critical.D. Psitive.
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了韩国很流行的咖啡连锁店Mr. Healing，顾客可以在里面喝饮料、按摩和睡觉。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。答案定位在第二段“Mr. Healing is the perfect place t g when yu’re n a shrt wrk r schl break and yu need t catch up n sleep.(当你在短暂的工作或学习间隙，需要睡个好觉时，治愈先生是一个完美的地方)”可知顾客来Mr. Healing是为了休息一会，故选B。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。答案定位在第三段内容“The 20-minute sessin is priced at $ 3.5, the 30-minute massage csts $ 7, and the 50-minute sessin is $ 9, all f which als include a drink. Once yu make yur chice, yu are taken t the “healing center”. Yu are asked t take ff yur shes as well as any jewelry that might damage the chairs, after which yu can chse a massage mde, frm “stretch” r “sleep”. Yu can start with stretch fr a few minutes, and then switch t sleep if yu want t take a shrt nap. After it cmes t an end, yu are taken back t the cafe area t enjy a cffee r ne f the many ther refreshing drinks n the menu.(20分钟的疗程价格为3.5美元，30分钟的按摩费用为7美元，50分钟的疗程价格为9美元，所有这些其中都包括一杯饮料。一旦你做出了选择，你就会被带到“治疗中心”。你被要求脱下鞋子和任何可能损坏椅子的珠宝，之后你可以从“拉伸”或“睡眠”中选择一种按摩模式。你可以从伸展几分钟开始，当你想要小睡一会儿时，然后切换到睡觉，在它结束后，你被带回咖啡馆区享受咖啡或菜单上许多其他提神饮料。)”，可知第三段主要介绍了顾客去Mr. Healing消费所接受的服务过程，故选C。
【26题详解】
词义猜测题。答案定位在第三段“Yu are asked t take ff yur shes as well as any jewelry that might damage the chairs, after which yu can chse a massage mde, frm “stretch” r “sleep”. Yu can start with stretch fr a few minutes, and then switch t sleep if yu want t take a shrt nap.After it cmes t an end, yu are taken back t the cafe area t enjy a cffee r ne f the many ther refreshing drinks n the menu.（你被要求脱下鞋子以及任何可能损坏椅子的首饰，然后你可以选择按摩模式，从“伸展”或“睡眠”。你可以从伸展几分钟开始，当你想要小睡一会儿时，然后切换到睡觉。在它结束后，你被带回咖啡馆区享受咖啡或菜单上许多其他提神饮料。）可知it指的是上文中的按摩，故选A。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。答案定位在倒数第二段Park说的话“I have t sit n a chair and stare at a cmputer mnitr all day due t my jb, the healing rm was truly effective t relieve tiredness and stress frm weekdays,” said Park Hye-sun, a 24-year-ld fficer.(由于我的工作，我不得不整天坐在椅子上，盯着电脑显示器看，治疗室真的能有效地缓解工作日的疲劳和压力，”24岁的警官朴惠-孙说。)”可知Park认为healing rm在缓解工作日的疲劳和压力方面很有效，由此推断出Park对Mr. Healing持肯定态度，故选D。
C
D yu knw hw t prepare fr and survive a majr earthquake? Accrding t Department f Cnservatin scientists, it is imprtant t have the right answer t that questin.
Hw t Be Prepared
Electricity, water, gas(煤气) and telephnes may nt be wrking after an earthquake. The plice and fire departments are likely t be tied up. Yu shuld be prepared t fend fr yurself fr at least three days, preferably fr a week. Yu’ll need fd, water and s n. It’s als a gd idea t decide ahead f time hw and where yur family will reunite if separated during a quake. Yu might chse an ut-f-the-area friend r relative that family members can call t check n yu.
If yu’re indrs, stay there. Get under a desk r table. The kitchen is a particularly dangerus spt. If yu’re in an ffice building, stay away frm windws and utside walls and d nt use the elevatr. If yu’re utside, get int the pen. Stay clear f buildings, pwer lines r anything else that culd fall n yu. If yu’re driving, mve the car ut f traffic and stp. Avid parking under r n bridges r verpasses.
After an Earthquake
Check fr fire. If yu smell gas, shut ff the main gas valve(阀). If there’s sign f damage t electrical wiring, shut ff the pwer at the cntrl bx. If the phne is wrking, nly use it in case f emergency (紧急情况).Avid driving if pssible t keep the streets clear fr emergency vehicles. Be careful that things may fall ut f cupbards when the dr is pened, and als that chimneys can be weakened and fall with just a tuch. Listen t the radi fr imprtant infrmatin and instructins. Remember that aftershcks, smetimes large enugh t cause damage in their wn right ,generally fllw large quakes. If yu leave hme, leave a message telling yur friends and family yur lcatin.
28. What is advised t d befre an earthquake?
A. Making a date with yur family the way f reuniting.
B. Preparing enugh fd fr mre than a week.
C. Making sure f yur telephnes in hand.
D. Calling yur distant relatives t help.
29. What is the main idea f paragraph three?
A. Never drive when in earthquake.B. Keep calm when in earthquake.
C. Never run away when in earthquake.D. D and dn’t when in earthquake.
30. Why is asked t clse the main valves and cntrl bxes?
A. T reduce the resurces.B. T avid the pssible fire.
C T better the envirnment.D. T avid the utbreak f earthquake.
31. What will we d after an earthquake?
A. It’s a gd idea t drive t a safe place.B. Stay near a dr t prtect yu.
C. Get hld f the latest infrmatin.D. Call everyne t help yu.
【答案】28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了在地震发生前如何做准备；地震发生时以及地震发生后应该采取什么措施。
【详解】1. 细节理解题。根据第二自然段中“It’s als a gd idea t decide ahead f time hw and where yur family will reunite if separated during a quake. (如果在地震中家人分离，提前决定如何以及在哪里团聚也是一个好主意。)”可知，在地震发生前，你要提前决定与如何与家人重聚。故选A。
2. 主旨大意题。根据第三自然段“If yu’re indrs, stay there. Get under a desk r table. The kitchen is a particularly dangerus spt. If yu’re in an ffice building, stay away frm windws and utside walls and d nt use the elevatr. If yu’re utside, get int the pen. Stay clear f buildings, pwer lines r anything else that culd fall n yu. If yu’re driving, mve the car ut f traffic and stp. Avid parking under r n bridges r verpasses.(如果你在室内，待在那里。躲在桌子下面。厨房是一个特别危险的地方。如果你在办公楼，远离窗户和外墙，不要使用电梯。如果你在外面，就到户外去。远离建筑物、电线或任何可能砸到你的东西。如果你在开车，把车驶出车流并停车。避免在桥下或桥上停车。)”可知，第三段主要介绍了地震时该做与不该做的事情。故选D。
3. 细节理解题。根据第四自然段中“Check fr fire. If yu smell gas, shut ff the main gas valve. If there’s sign f damage t electrical wiring, shut ff the pwer at the cntrl bx.(检查是否起火。如果你闻到煤气味，关闭煤气总阀。如果有电线损坏的迹象，请关闭控制箱的电源。)”可知，关闭主阀门和控制箱是为了避免火灾的发生。故选B。
4. 细节理解题。根据第四自然段中“Listen t the radi fr imprtant infrmatin and instructins.(收听收音机，了解重要信息和指示。)”可知，地震后我们要掌握最新的信息。故选C。
D
Machine learning is a way f teaching cmputers t d tasks. In the past, t d anything cmputers depended n detailed, step-by-step instructins written by a persn. But with machine learning, cmputers pick up new skills n their wn, using examples r experience. This makes machine learning a pwerful frm f artificial intelligence, r AI. AI is the ability f a machine t think r learn like a persn. AI systems pwer many kinds f machines—frm smartphnes t rbts.
There are a few types f machine learning. The mst cmmn is supervised (监督) learning. In this methd, a cmputer is fed lts f labeled (标记的) training data. Fr example, it may lk at many phts f dgs. Each pht might be labeled with the dg’s breed (品种). By studying thse phts, the cmputer learns what each breed lks like. Then, the cmputer can pick ut dg breeds in new, unlabeled phts. The mre data the cmputer studies, the better it gets at its task.
Anther imprtant kind f machine learning is reinfrcement (强化) learning. Using this type f learning is kind f like training yur dg. The cmputer learns t achieve sme gal by interacting (互动) with its envirnment. When the cmputer makes a chice that brings it clser t its gal, it gets a virtual reward (虚拟奖励). Thrugh trial and errr, the cmputer learns t make better chices. This type f machine learning has helped cmputers master difficult games like G and StarCraft Ⅱ. It has als been used t teach self-driving cars hw t get arund.
Machine learning has helped create technlgy all arund us. It pwers language translatrs and search engines. Machine learning systems als rganise psts in scial media (社交媒体) feeds. They even help diagnse (诊断) diseases. In many ways, the prblem-slving pwer f machine learning is reshaping the wrld.
32. What des the underlined phrase “pick up” in paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A. Beg.B. Explre.C. Require.D. Master.
33. Why des the authr mentin dg training in paragraph 3?
A. T encurage self-learning.B. T shw the lve fr dgs.
C. T explain an idea clearly.D. T vice his views n AI.
34. Which wrd best describes the authr’s attitude twards machine learning?
A. Psitive.B. Disagreeable.C. Dubtful.D. Uncaring.
35. What can we learn abut machine learning?
A. It’s different frm AI technlgy.B. It makes us further knw dg’s breed.
C. It will take place f human translatr.D. It has been applied widely in daily life.
【答案】32. D 33. C 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了机器学习的概念、分类和应用。
【32题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“Machine learning is a way f teaching cmputers t d tasks. In the past, t d anything cmputers depended n detailed, step-by-step instructins written by a persn. But with machine learning, cmputers pick up new skills n their wn, using examples r experience. This makes machine learning a pwerful frm f artificial intelligence, r AI. AI is the ability f a machine t think r learn like a persn. AI systems pwer many kinds f machines—frm smartphnes t rbts. (机器学习是教计算机完成任务的一种方式。在过去，计算机做任何事情都依赖于一个人写的详细的、循序渐进的指令。但有了机器学习，计算机就可以通过例子或经验自己pick up新技能。这使得机器学习成为人工智能的一种强大形式。人工智能是机器像人一样思考或学习的能力。从智能手机到机器人，人工智能系统为多种机器提供动力。)”可知，有了机器学习，计算机就可以通过例子或经验自己掌握新技能，所以pick up的意思应该是“掌握”，和选项D意思一致。故选D。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Anther imprtant kind f machine learning is reinfrcement (强化) learning. Using this type f learning is kind f like training yur dg. (另一种重要的机器学习是强化学习。使用这种类型的学习有点像训练你的狗。)”可知，用训练狗做例子是为了更清楚的解释强化学习。故选C。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Machine learning has helped create technlgy all arund us. It pwers language translatrs and search engines. Machine learning systems als rganise psts in scial media (社交媒体) feeds. They even help diagnse (诊断) diseases. In many ways, the prblem-slving pwer f machine learning is reshaping the wrld. (机器学习帮助我们创造了技术。它为语言翻译和搜索引擎提供动力。机器学习系统还组织社交媒体订阅源中的帖子。它们甚至有助于诊断疾病。在许多方面，机器学习解决问题的能力正在重塑世界。)”可知，作者对机器学习持支持的态度。故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Machine learning is a way f teaching cmputers t d tasks. In the past, t d anything cmputers depended n detailed, step-by-step instructins written by a persn. But with machine learning, cmputers pick up new skills n their wn, using examples r experience. This makes machine learning a pwerful frm f artificial intelligence, r AI. AI is the ability f a machine t think r learn like a persn. AI systems pwer many kinds f machines—frm smartphnes t rbts. (机器学习是教计算机完成任务的一种方式。在过去，计算机做任何事情都依赖于一个人写的详细的、循序渐进的指令。但有了机器学习，计算机就可以通过例子或经验自己pick up新技能。这使得机器学习成为人工智能的一种强大形式。人工智能是机器像人一样思考或学习的能力。从智能手机到机器人，人工智能系统为多种机器提供动力。)”可知，这篇文章主要介绍机器学习在我们日常生活中已经应用很广泛了。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Listening is an imprtant but difficult part fr middle schl students in English exams. The fllwing suggestins may benefit yu a lt.
Relax yurself
Befre listening, it’s necessary t have a peaceful state f mind. ___36___ If that desn’t wrk, drinking sme water r washing yur face with cld water may help yu t sme extent.
___37___
As sn as the listening starts, fcus n it withut thinking abut anything else. While listening, yu can als recall the related knwledge in cmmn with the material cncerned, such as the vcabulary abut the subject r tpic, which is beneficial t yur better understanding.
Grasp the main idea
Smetimes the mnlgue, dialgue r cnversatin yu’re listening t is a little bit lnger than yu expect. And it’s nrmal that sme unnecessary infrmatin is included. Hwever, yu dn’t need t understand it cmpletely. ___38___
Ignre the new wrds
Withut dubt, there usually exist unfamiliar wrds in listening materials. In fact, it’s almst impssible fr yu t knw r understand all the wrds in the listening material smetimes. ___39___ It’s mistaken t waste much time n figuring them ut while listening.
Develp the habit f taking ntes
In the curse f listening, it’s a gd habit t write dwn the cntent and leave ut the unimprtant details. ___40___ By taking ntes, we can remind urselves f the key pints.
A. Fcus n listening.
B. The mre wrds yu memrize, the better it is.
C. Feeling nervus r wrried is harmful and unnecessary.
D. What yu need t d is turn a deaf ear t the new wrds.
E. Make a list f what yu think is imprtant while listening.
F. Instead, just pay attentin t the key pints and general ideas.
G. If yu feel nervus r anxius, try taking a deep breath t calm yurself dwn.
【答案】36. G 37. A 38. F 39. D 40. E
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，提高中学生英语听力的一些建议。
【36题详解】
由小标题“Relax yurself(放松自己)”，上一句“Befre listening, it’s necessary t have a peaceful state f mind. (在听之前，有必要保持一种平和的心态)”和下一句“If that desn’t wrk, drinking sme water r washing yur face with cld water may help yu t sme extent. (如果这不管用，喝点水或者用冷水洗脸在一定程度上会对你有帮助)”可知，做听力时，要放松，即不要紧张或焦虑，但如果紧张或焦虑了，就要保持心态平和，此处应该讲保持心态平和的方法，和下一句一样讲不要紧张或焦虑、保持心态平和的方法，承接上下文，G选项“如果你感到紧张或焦虑，试着深呼吸让自己平静下来。”切题。故选G项。
【37题详解】
由下一句“As sn as the listening starts, fcus n it withut thinking abut anything else. (一旦听力开始，集中精力听，不要想其他任何事情)”可知，后文一直建议读者在听力开始时，要注意听，承接下文，A选项“专注于倾听。”切题。故选A项。
【38题详解】
由小标题“Grasp the main idea”(把握主旨)和上两句“And it’s nrmal that sme unnecessary infrmatin is included. Hwever, yu dn’t need t understand it cmpletely. (包括一些不必要的信息是很正常的。然而，你不需要完全理解它)”可知，在听听力时，文章会有一些不必要信息，你是没必要去完全理解的，但本段中心是“把握主旨”，所以无视这些不必要信息时，你的重心还是要把握主旨，得到听力材料的要点和中心大意，承接上文，F选项“相反，只需注意要点和总体思路。”切题。故选F项。
【39题详解】
由小标题“Ignre the new wrds(忽略生词)”和下一句“It’s mistaken t waste much time n figuring them ut while listening. (听的时候浪费太多时间弄清楚是错误的)”可知，本段中心是要建议读者忽略听力材料中的生词，因为这样很浪费时间，所以本空应该写的是与“忽略生词”有关的东西，承接上下文，D选项“你需要做的是对生词充耳不闻。”切题。故选D项。
【40题详解】
由小标题“Develp the habit f taking ntes(养成记笔记的习惯)”和上一句“In the curse f listening, it’s a gd habit t write dwn the cntent and leave ut the unimprtant details. (在听的过程中，把内容写下来，把不重要的细节删掉是一个好习惯)”可知，本段建议读者在做听力时要善于做笔记，并给出了方法，删掉不重要的细节，那么只能记有关重要细节的笔记，承接上文，E选项“在听的时候列出你认为重要的东西。”切题。故选E项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“D I really want t g thrugh with this?” Have yu ever asked yurself that questin? Smetimes in life, there are mments when yu ___41___ if yu will be able t handle the respnsibilities ahead f yu.
Fr me, these ___42___ cme daily, whether it’s taking a test r wrking. But ne Saturday afternn, my family and I were ___43___arund when my dad pulled int a small mall. Little did I realize we were ging t a___44___ stre where a new member wuld be ___45___ t ur family.
As my dad parked ur car, I figured we wuld just take a ___46___ lk and then leave. After a while, my dad called us ver. He was standing next t my mm, lking at several cats.
I began t think, “Are we ___47___ a cat?”
My dad asked, “ S guys, yu like any f these?”
My brther said “Yes!” befre I culd pen my ___48___.
When I pictured feeding the cat, cleaning it and giving it water, all f these respnsibility felt ___49___t me. Wuld I be able t handle it? After all, I wuld have t live a mre adult-like ___50___ if I gt a cat.
Later n, after ___51___ that we shuld get a cat, I thught abut this new phase f my life. I realized that the ___52___ I make can affect my future.
Lking back, I find that I have been able t ___53___ the respnsibility f wning a cat. Sme tasks may be ___54___ , but that desn’t mean they can’t be accmplished. Yu ___55___ need t d yur best in rder t push past them.
41. A. wnderB. tellC. explainD. annunce
42. A. activitiesB. chancesC. expectatinsD. mments
43. A. walkingB. passingC. drivingD. mving
44. A. carB. fdC. bkD. pet
45. A. returnedB. intrducedC. deliveredD. attracted
46. A. quickB. steadyC. lngD. careful
47. A. feedingB. preparingC. gettingD. training
48. A. muthB. heartC. bagD. mind
49. A. interestingB. cnfusingC. enjyableD. heavy
50. A. dreamB. hbbyC. lifeD. effrt
51. A. agreeingB. refusingC. rememberingD. advising
52. A. experimentsB. ideasC. decisinsD. cmments
53. A. think fB. deal withC. talk abutD. cnnect with
54. A. easyB. pssibleC. excitingD. difficult
55 A. simplyB. prbablyC. extremelyD. really
【答案】41. A 42. D 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. C 51. A 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者和家人买了一只猫喂养，作者之前的种种担忧在开始做之后都变得不那么可怕了。从这件事情作者体会到，凡事努力去做就够了，因为只要努力，几乎所有的困难都会迎刃而解的。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在生活中，有时你会怀疑自己是否有能力处理好眼前的责任。A. wnder想知道；B. tell告知；C. explain解释；D. annunce宣告。根据下文“if yu will be able t handle the respnsibilities ahead f yu”可知，wnder后接if宾从，表示有时你会怀疑自己是否有能力处理好眼前的责任。故选A项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，这些时刻每天都有，无论是在考试中还是在工作中。A. activities活动；B. chances机会；C. expectatins期望；D. mments时刻。根据上文“there are mments when...”可知，这些时刻每天都有。故选D项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在一个星期六的下午，我和家人正开车到处转，这时爸爸把车开进了一个小商场。A. walking走路；B. passing通过；C. driving开车；D. mving移动。根据下文“As my dad parked ur car”可知我们是开着车在转。故选C项。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我几乎没有意识到我们要去一家宠物店，在那里我们家要添入一位新成员。A. car汽车；B. fd食物；C. bk书；D. pet宠物。根据下文“He was standing next t my mm, lking at several cats.”可知，这家店应该是家宠物店。故选D项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我几乎没有意识到我们要去一家宠物店，在那里我们家要添入一位新成员。A. returned返回；B. intrduced添入；C. delivered递送；D. attracted吸引。根据下文“Later n, after 11 that we shuld get a cat, I thught abut this new phase f my life.”可知这只猫加入并成为了我们家的一份子。故选B项。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爸爸把车停好后，我想我们只要看一眼就走。A. quick快速的；B. steady稳定的；C. lng长的；D. careful小心的。根据下文“ then leave”可知我想我们只要看一眼就走。故选A项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始想，“我们要买猫吗?”A. feeding喂养；B. preparing准备；C. getting得到；D. training训练。根据下文“we shuld get a cat”可知，get a cat 此处意为买一只猫。故选C项。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还没来得及开口之前，我弟弟说：“是的!”。A. muth嘴巴；B. heart心；C. bag包；D. mind 意见。根据“My brther said “Yes!” ”befre I culd pen my muth可知，意为“我还没开口”。 我当时的确有些犹豫，而弟弟一口就同意了。故选A项。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我想到喂猫、给它清洗、喂水，所有这些责任对我来说都很沉重。A. interesting有趣的；B. cnfusing令人困惑的；C. enjyable令人愉快的；D. heavy沉重的。根据下文“wuld I be able t handle it?”可知，在我当时看来养猫是一件不容易的事，所有这些活都看起来很沉重。故选D项。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，如果我养了一只猫，我就得过一种更像成年人的生活。A. dream梦想；B. hbby爱好；C. life生活；D. effrt努力。live a mre adult-like life 意为“像个成年人一样生活”。养了猫就多了一份责任，所以生活就应该更像成年人一样了。故选C项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们就买一只猫这件事达成一致意见后，我开始憧憬新生活的模样。A. agreeing同意；B. refusing拒绝；C. remembering记住；D. advising建议。根据“I thught abut this new phase f my life”可知，买一只猫这件事达成一致意见。故选A项。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到我做的决定将影响着我的未来。A. experiments试验；B. ideas想法；C. decisins决定；D. cmments评论。根据“Later n, after 11 that we shuld get a cat”可知，我意识到我做的决定将影响着我的未来。make decisins“下决定”。故选C项。
【53题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：回顾过去，我发现我已经能够承担起养猫的责任。A. think f想到；B. deal with处理，涉及；C. talk abut谈论；D. cnnect with与…连接起来。根据前文“handle the respnsibilities”，可知，deal with respnsibilities“处理自己的分内的事情”意义相近。故选B项。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有些任务可能很难，但这并不意味着它们不能完成。A. easy容易的；B. pssible可能的；C. exciting令人兴奋的；D. difficult困难的。根据下文“but that desn’t mean they can’t be accmplished”可知，前面所提到的任务应该是有难度的。故选D项。
【55题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：你只需要尽你最大的努力来超越他们。A. simply仅仅；B. prbably很可能地；C. extremely极度地；D. really真正地。根据下文“need t d yur best”可知，你只需要尽你最大的努力来超越他们。故选A项。
第II卷(非选择题55分)
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内的单词的正确形式。
After serving as a backup crew member fr 24 years, Chinese taiknaut Deng Qingming’s dream is___56___ (final) cming true — he is perfrming his first space missin nbard the Shenzhu XV spaceship alng___57___tw ther astrnauts.
The name f Deng 56 years ld, was nt knwn by many peple until China ___58___(launch) the Shenzhu XIII spaceship in Octber last year. The stry f the veteran (老兵) wh relentlessly(坚韧地) pursued his space dream despite ___59___(serve) as a backup fr years mved many.
Brn in a farming family in East China’s Jiangxi prvince, Deng has fur ___60___(yung) brthers and sisters. As a diligent student, Deng jined the PLA Air Frce in June 1984 and ___61___ (assign) t a fighter jet regiment (团) in Jilin prvince in Nvember 1987. Deng was selected with anther 13 pilts in the PLA Air Frce’s ___62___ (select) f astrnaut candidates in 1996.
In the fllwing years, Deng dedicated almst all f his time t training and has spared n effrt ___63___ (strive) fr an pprtunity t fly int space. N matter ___64___difficult the rad t space flight is, Deng never nce thught f giving up. He was awarded___65___title “Rle Mdel f the Times” by the Publicity Department f the Cmmunist Party f China Central Cmmittee in 2018.
【答案】56. finally
57. with 58. launched
59. serving
60. yunger
61. was assigned
62. selectin
63. t strive
64. hw 65. the
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了中国宇航员邓清明坚持不懈，努力实现自己的航天梦的故事。
【56题详解】
考查副词。句意：中国宇航员邓清明在担任了24年的候补宇航员之后，他的梦想终于实现了——他将和另外两名宇航员一起在神舟十五号飞船上执行他的首次太空任务。修饰动词用副词，空后cme为动词，所以此处用副词finally，故填finally。
【57题详解】
考查介词。句意：中国宇航员邓清明在担任了24年的候补宇航员之后，他的梦想终于实现了——他将和另外两名宇航员一起在神舟十五号飞船上执行他的首次太空任务。短语：alng with“与……一起”，结合空处前后提示，故填with。
58题详解】
考查时态。句意：直到去年10月中国发射神舟十三号飞船，56岁的邓清明的名字才为许多人所知。分析可知，空处在句中作时间状语从句中的谓语，结合从句中“in Octber last year”，所以空处用一般过去时，故填launched。
【59题详解】
考查动名词。句意：这位老兵的故事让许多人深受感动，尽管多年来他一直担任后备队员，但他仍坚持不懈地追求自己的太空梦想。despite“尽管”为介词，其后跟动名词。故填serving。
【60题详解】
考查比较级。句意：邓出生在中国东部江西省的一个农民家庭，有四个弟弟妹妹。根据句意可知，此处指四个弟弟妹妹，所以空处用比较级yunger，故填yunger。
【61题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：作为一名勤奋的学生，邓于1984年6月加入解放军空军，并于1987年11月被分配到吉林省的一个战斗机团。and为并列连词，结合jined可知，这里的时态为一般过去时；主语Deng为第三人称单数，与动词assign为动宾关系，所以语态用被动。故填was assigned。
【62题详解】
考查名词。句意：1996年，邓与另外13名飞行员一起被选入中国人民解放军空军航天员候选人名单。形容词修饰名词，结合句中“in the PLA Air Frce’s ”，空前为所有格，相当于形容词，所以空处用名词selectin，作宾语。故填selectin。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：在接下来的几年里，邓几乎把他所有的时间都用于训练，并不遗余力地争取一个飞入太空的机会。短语：spare n effrt t d sth.“为了做某事不遗余力”，所以空处用不定式表示目的，故填t strive。
【64题详解】
考查让步状语从句。句意：无论通往太空的道路有多么艰难，邓从未想过放弃。此处为“n matter+特殊疑问词”引导的让步状语从句，difficult“困难的”为形容词，所以用hw，故填hw。
【65题详解】
考查冠词。句意：2018年被中共中央宣传部授予“时代楷模”称号。title“头衔，称号”，结合句意，这里表示特指，故填the。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假设你们校报正在开展以“One f My Favrite Apps”为主题的英语征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
(1) 你熟悉的一个应用小程序;
(2) 该小程序对你有什么影响。
注意：
(1) 词数 80 左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数;
(2) 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
One f My Favrite Apps
The rapid develpment f the Internet has brught mre nvel and cnvenient apps t ur life.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One f My Favrite Apps
The rapid develpment f the Internet has brught mre nvel and cnvenient apps t ur life.
Amng the many apps, WeChat is my favrite app. It is cnvenient and multi-functinal and is being widely used by almst everyne in ur daily life. Apart frm using it t chat with my friends nline, I als regard it as a beneficial tl t gain the latest news and search fr sme learning materials. Whenever I want t practice my listening skills r d smething else abut study, WeChat is always my first chice.
Useful as it is, I find it difficult t live withut it, which is undubtedly terrible. S, I decide t take measures t better and reasnably explit its ptential.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇短文向校报英语征文活动投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
许多：many→numerus
交流：chat→cmmunicate
获得：gain→btain
选择：chice→alternative
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Amng the many apps, WeChat is my favrite app. It is cnvenient and multi-functinal and is being widely used by almst everyne in ur daily life.
拓展句：Amng the many apps, WeChat is my favrite app, which is cnvenient and multi-functinal and is being widely used by almst everyne in ur daily life.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Whenever I want t practice my listening skills r d smething else abut study, WeChat is always my first chice.（运用了whenever引导时间状语从句）
【高分句型2】Useful as it is, I find it difficult t live withut it, which is undubtedly terrible. S, I decide t take measures t better and reasnably explit its ptential.（运用了as引导让步状语从句）
第二节(满分25分)读后续写
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My husband and I gt t experience a ttal stranger's kindness and genersity first-hand during a 10-day trip acrss the High Atlas Muntains and the Sahara Desert.
On ur secnd-t-last day in Mrcc, we happily tk a trip t Essauira, an ld and beautiful seaside twn n the Atlantic. During the jurney there, we stpped at an Argan c-perative（合作社）, where we gt t taste sme Argan il and hney. After that, we headed where we stayed. We arrived at ur small guesthuse in Essauira at arund dinnertime, and n ur way t a lcal restaurants my husband started t feel unwell. He went back t ur guesthuse while I had dinner with sme friends.
When I gt back t ur guesthuse after dinner, I fund my husband sitting n the bathrm flr, lking very pale. He had been sick abut six times in an hur. He spent the rest f the night in the bathrm, getting very familiar with the huse's pipe. Our main suspect was the Argan hney—it prbably didn't agree with him.
At abut 6 a. m., my husband finally managed t leave the bathrm and crawl int bed. He was very weak and dehydrated（脱水的），s I went dwn t the receptin t buy a bttle f water. When I gt t the lbby（门厅）,I fund a yung man behind the desk, wh didn't lk lder than 18, and explained t him that my husband was sick and I needed t buy sme bttled water fr him.
Our huse was very small and basic and didn't have a restaurant r cafe. The yung man infrmed me that they didn't sell any drinks at the huse, s I asked him where the nearest shp was.
I lked ut the windw and my heart started t race. I didn't fancy risking ging int the unfamiliar streets f the Medina in the dark, all by myself. In fact, I was afraid f it.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Instead f giving me directins t the nearest shp, the yung man asked me t wait fr him there.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I handed him a 50 Dirham nte （abut 5 EUR） fr the water.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Instead f giving me directins t the nearest shp, the yung man asked me t wait fr him there. He ppped utside and disappeared in the dark quickly. I was wndering what he wuld d when he re appeared in abut 15 minutes, ut f breath and carrying a large bttle f water. Yu can' t imagine the relief that washed ver me when I saw him, He gave me the bttle and asked me t give my husband sme water quickly.
I handed him a 50 Dirham nte (abut 5 EUR) fr the water. But he wuldn't accept any mney fr it despite my insistence. I was s thankful fr that small gesture f kindness frm a ttal stranger n a helpless night. I had been up all night wrrying abut my husband. The last thing I wanted t d was t walk thrugh unfamiliar streets in the dark.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和她的丈夫在为期10天的穿越高阿特拉斯山脉和撒哈拉沙漠的旅行中， 由于丈夫在旅途中生病脱水，而作者自己却不敢在黑暗中的陌生的街道行走，后来一位陌生的年轻人帮助他，并且不需要任何报酬，让他们亲身体验了一个完全陌生的人的善良和慷慨。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“那个年轻人没有告诉我怎么去最近的商店，而是让我在那里等他。”可知，第一段可描写一个陌生的年轻人帮我去买了水。
②由第二段首句内容“我递给他一张50迪拉姆(约合5欧元)的钞票买了水。”可知，第二段可描写作者想感谢那位年轻人，但他拒绝了。
2.续写线索：丈夫生病脱水——我去买水——不敢在黑暗的街道上走——陌生的年轻人帮助买水——作者表达感谢——年轻人拒绝——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.出现：appear/arise/emerge
②.让某人做……：ask sb. t d/request sb. t d
③.担心：wrry abut/ be wrried abut/be anxius abut
情绪类
①.感谢：shwing his appreciatin/shw his gratitude/be thankful
②.无助的：helpless/ unassisted
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. I was wndering what he wuld d when he re appeared in abut 15 minutes, ut f breath and carrying a large bttle f water.（由连接词what引导的宾语从句）
本试卷共8页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷(选择题95分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the by ging t d first?
A. Review his lessn.B. Watch TV.C. Have supper.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Mm, “the vice f China” is n this evening.
W: But yu have t review yur lessn fr the cming exam.
M: Yu prmised t help me.
W: Sure. But supper is ready nw.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the girl?
A. A teacher.B. A student.C. A lawyer.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Alice, hw is yur schl life ging?
W: Great! I like my classes. And the teachers and classmates are all friendly t me.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des this cnversatin mstly prbably take place?
A. At a gallery.B. At a science museum.C. At a cncert hall.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Lk, hw d yu like this ink painting?
W: If I had enugh space in my living rm, I wuld buy it.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did the man think was terrible abut the play?
A The cstumes.B. The music.C. The acting.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: That was an amazing play! The acting was perfect, and the music was s exciting!
M: Well, the cstumes were terrible! And there was a tall man sitting in frnt f me. I culdn’t see half the time.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did the man think f the bk?
A. Out f date.B. Unsuitable fr students.C. Wrth reading.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I finished the nvel Gne with the Wind that yu gave me. It was really gd! I wish ur teachers culd recmmend mre bks like this in schl!
W: Great! My grandmther read this bk t me when I was yung. I like it s much.
第二节(共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What des the wman’s father grw mst?
A. Cabbages.B. Ptates.C. Wheat.
7. What are they ging t d when they’ve seen everything?
A. See the cws.B. g fr a ride.C. Visit the huse.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: What des yur father grw, Alice?
W: He grws ptates and cabbages, and ther things like that, but he grws mre wheat than vegetables.
M: Yes, yur father tld me abut that. What d yu keep in that building?
W: Cws. Wuld yu like t see them? It’s mre mdern than the huse.
M: Yu’ve gt a lvely huse, Alice.
W: Yes, it was built almst 300 years ag. It’s very ld-fashined, but my parents dn’t want t change it. They have lived here since 1958.
M: When are we ging t get the huse, Alice? I want t g fr a ride.
W: We’ll g there when we’ve seen everything here.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. In a cncert hall.B. In a theatre.C. In a theme park.
9. What will the speakers d?
A. Lk fr their friends.B. Take the ferris wheel.C. Ride the spinning ride.
【答案】8. C 9. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Ww, this festival is tns f fun.
M: Yeah, I’m s glad we came here.
W: Riding that spinning ride was a lt f fun! And I liked the ferris wheel, t.
M: Yu culd see fr miles and miles at the tp!
W: It’s a gd thing we’re nt scared f heights.
M: Yeah. We shuld g t that cncert stage later.
W: OK, I’ve been hearing sme gd music all day frm there.
M: Festivals are s cl.
W: I agree. Let’s g see if we can find ur friends.
M: Okay.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What is the man in the band?
A. A guitar player.B. A singer.C. A drummer.
11. What is puzzling the man nw?
A. Whether they shuld make fame quickly.
B. Whether they shuld g n tur.
C. Whether they shuld start a band.
12. What advice des the wman give t the man?
A. Play music ut f lve.B. Sell lts f recrds.C. Attract mre fans.
【答案】10. B 11. B 12. A
【解析】
【原文】M: S, I have this really imprtant thing that I need t ask yu abut, Marni.
W: Yeah, what is it?
M: A friend f mine plays the guitar. I can sing. I’ve gt a drummer. And we’d really like t make ur band famus.
W: OK, well, I think it’s great that yu want t start a band. But getting fame and frtune quickly isn’t the best apprach.
M: OK, OK. A big want t g n tur. We want t see the wrld. We want sme fans.
W: I think yu need t d this because yu really lve playing music.
M: Of curse. We lve playing tgether. It’s a lt fun. We want t tur. S, I am puzzled: shuld we, r shuldn’t we?
W: When I was in a band, it was just because we lved playing tgether and we lved making music. And we didn’t care if we sld lts f recrds, r tured, r had fans. We just wanted t make music.
M: I appreciate that. Thanks.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What des the wman say abut the huses?
A. They were all built in the 1960s.
B. Mst f them have tw bathrms.
C. They all lk different.
14. What is the mst imprtant thing t the man?
A. Safety.B. Size.C. Price.
15. What type f husing will the man prbably see?
A. One f the smaller huses.
B. A fur-bedrm apartment.
C. A tw-bedrm apartment.
16. When will the man see the wman next time?
A. Tmrrw mrning.B. Tmrrw afternn.C. Later this afternn.
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey, there. What can I d fr yu?
M: I’m lking fr an apartment r a huse t rent fr my wife and tw kids.
W: Very gd, sir. In this neighbrhd, mst f the huses have three bedrms and tw bathrms. Apartments can range frm 2-4 bedrms and 2-3 bathrms.
M: That’s interesting. Why is there s much variety in apartments but nt huses?
W: All the huses in this neighbrhd were built in the 1950s. Back then, they were all cnsidering a particular family size, s they all have a similar style.
M: I see. Well, we are lking fr smething that is clean and, mst imprtantly, in a safe area. Our budget is abut $2500 a mnth.
W: Well, this neighbrhd is very safe, sir, s yu’ll have n prblems. But $2500 wn’t really be able t get yu a huse r the bigger apartments, I’m afraid.
M: As lng as there are tw bedrms, we’ll be fine.
W: Well, I’m seeing abut a few places that meet yur needs. If yu dn’t mind waiting until tmrrw afternn, I can take yu t lk at them.
M: Great!
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What language did the speaker learn frm the teacher?
A. French.B. German.C. English.
18. What did the speaker’s cursebk lk like?
A. It was very mdern.B. It had a red back cver.C. It was full f pictures.
19. Hw des the speaker feel abut having classes?
A. Bred.B. Tired.C. Pleased.
20. What d we knw abut the speaker?
A. She knew a lt f French.
B. She had sme lessns at hme.
C. She has a talent fr learning languages.
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. C 20. C
【解析】
【原文】 W: I’m Lee Minw frm Suth Krea. When I was little I was very interested in English. I learned English at schl. There was a gd teacher wh was nt a native English speaker. He taught French and German, but he really spke English quite well. It was funny because I was the nly student in his class — it was really a private lessn. I had an excellent cursebk. I still keep a cpy f it. The frnt cver was red with a lvely picture, and it was very mdern. Learning English was quite easy fr me because the teacher was s gd and he helped a lt. Als, I’m quite gd at learning languages. It was really enjyable t have classes. I lved the sund f the wrds. I felt really prud when my spelling imprved day by day and I culd read a shrt stry. In middle schl, English was still my favrite subject. I even stayed in America fr ne year as an exchange student. I learned a lt there, nt nly English but different cultures.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
New England hlds sme special museums. They are devted largely r entirely t the wrk f just ne persn. And they are the artists’ birthplaces r netime hmes. Here are fur examples f such museums.
Cyrus E. Dallin Art Museum
The name Cyrus E. Dallin (1861-1944) might nt be familiar, but several f the artist’s sculptures (雕塑) are, especially thse related t Native Americans. A gd example is his “Appeal t the Great Spirit” standing in frnt f the Museum f Fine Arts. Brn in Utah, he lived in Arlingtn fr the final fur decades f his life. The museum is in the Jeffersn Cutter Huse, an 1830 Greek styled building.
Nrman Rckwell Museum
Rckwell (1894-1978) was America’s well-knwn artist. The museum, funded in 1969, mved int its present lcatin, Rbert A.M. Stern-designed building in 1993. Its 998 paintings and drawings are the largest single cllectin f Rckwell's artwrks.
Kids 16 and under: free; adults: $20; the ld: at a 10% discunt (折扣)
Edward Grey Huse
Edward Grey (1925-2000) was an artist, but he was als an authr and clthes designer. Grey bught this 18th-century huse in 1979 and lived there fr the rest f his life. Edward Grey Huse is als knwn as the Elephant Huse. Grey had respect fr animals. The activities f the huse, frm art educatin t exhibits, shw Grey's supprt f animal well-being.
Gibert Stuart Birthplace and Museum
Gilbert Stuart (1755-1828) is respnsible fr what may well be the mst familiar wrk f any American artist, His drawing f Gerge is the basis f the first president’s prtrait (画像) n the dllar. Stuart painted mre than a thusand prtraits thrughut his life.
21. What d we knw abut Cyrus E. Dallin?
A. He built the Jeffersn Cutter Huse.
B. He lived in Arlingtn fr half a century.
C. He was best knwn fr his Greek styled sculptures.
D. He created famus wrks related t Native Americans.
22. Hw much will an ld cuple pay t enter Nrman Rckwell Museum?
A. $36.B. $40.C. $60.D. $72.
23. Where can visitrs learn sme histry f American mney?
A. Edward Grey Huse.B. Nrman Rckwell Museum.
C. Cyrus E. Dallin Art Museum.D. Gilbert Stuart Birthplace and Museum.
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。广告介绍了New England的四个博物馆，它们大部分或全部奉献出一个人的作品，是艺术家们的出生地或者曾经的家。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题Cyrus E. Dallin Art Museum下列段落中“The name Cyrus E. Dallin (1861-1944) might nt be familiar, but several f the artist’s sculptures (雕塑) are, especially thse related t Native Americans. (Cyrus E. Dallin (1861-1944)这个名字可能不太熟悉，但这位艺术家的几件雕塑很熟悉，尤其是那些与印第安人有关的雕塑)”可知，Cyrus E. Dallin创作了与印第安人有关的著名作品。故选D项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题Nrman Rckwell Museum下列条目“Kids 16 and under: free; adults: $20; the ld: at a 10% discunt (16岁及以下儿童：免费；成人：20美元；老人：打九折)”可知，两个老人是成人所需要的40美元打九折，为36美元。故选A项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据Gibert Stuart Birthplace and Museum下列段落中“Gilbert Stuart (1755-1828) is respnsible fr what may well be the mst familiar wrk f any American artist, His drawing f Gerge is the basis f the first president’s prtrait(画像) n the dllar. (Gilbert Stuart (1755-1828)创作了美国艺术家最熟悉的作品，他所画的Gerge是第一任总统美元肖像画的基础)”可知，美元上的Gerge肖像是以Gilbert Stuart作品为基础的，所以游客们在Gilbert Stuart Birthplace and Museum可以了解到一些美国货币的历史。故选D项。
B
Peple ften g t cafes t relax themselves and keep themselves frm falling asleep, but Mr. Healing, a ppular cafe chain in Suth Krea actually des the ppsite. Custmers can cme in, rder a drink, lie dwn a cmfrtable massage（按摩）chair, and take a nap.
Many Kreans suffer frm a lack f sleep as a result f verwrking, s any pprtunity t relax and even take a nap is greatly appreciated. Mr. Healing is the perfect place t g when yu’re n a shrt wrk r schl break and yu need t catch up n sleep. The cafe ffers massage perids in varius mdes, depending n hw much time yu have and hw yu chse t spend it.
The 20-minute sessin is priced at $ 3.5, the 30-minute massage csts $ 7, and the 50-minute sessin is $ 9, all f which als include a drink. Once yu make yur chice, yu are taken t the “healing center”. Yu are asked t take ff yur shes as well as any jewelry that might damage the chairs, after which yu can chse a massage mde, frm “stretch” r “sleep”. Yu can start with stretch fr a few minutes, and then switch t sleep if yu want t take a shrt nap. After it cmes t an end, yu are taken back t the cafe area t enjy a cffee r ne f the many ther refreshing drinks n the menu.
Mr. Healing cafes are s ppular in Krea that custmers are advised t make reservatins in advance t be sure that a massage chair is available. “I have t sit n a chair and stare at a cmputer mnitr all day due t my jb, the healing rm was truly effective t relieve tiredness and stress frm weekdays,” said Park Hye-sun, a 24-year-ld fficer.
Sme have described Mr. Healing and ther similar cafes in Suth Krea as simple fashins, but thers see them as a sustainable business mdel, because they ffer a service that Kreans really need.
24. Why d custmers cme t Mr. Healing?
A. T have themselves checked.B. T rest fr a while.
C. T drink specialty cffee D. T sleep befre wrk.
25. What des the third paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. The price f the service.B. The chices fr custmers.
C. The prcess f the service.D. The tips fr custmers.
26. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. The massage.B. The cffee.
C. A sund sleep.D. Yur chice.
27. What is Park’s attitude twards Mr. Healing?
A. Negative.B. Neutral.
C. Critical.D. Psitive.
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了韩国很流行的咖啡连锁店Mr. Healing，顾客可以在里面喝饮料、按摩和睡觉。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。答案定位在第二段“Mr. Healing is the perfect place t g when yu’re n a shrt wrk r schl break and yu need t catch up n sleep.(当你在短暂的工作或学习间隙，需要睡个好觉时，治愈先生是一个完美的地方)”可知顾客来Mr. Healing是为了休息一会，故选B。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。答案定位在第三段内容“The 20-minute sessin is priced at $ 3.5, the 30-minute massage csts $ 7, and the 50-minute sessin is $ 9, all f which als include a drink. Once yu make yur chice, yu are taken t the “healing center”. Yu are asked t take ff yur shes as well as any jewelry that might damage the chairs, after which yu can chse a massage mde, frm “stretch” r “sleep”. Yu can start with stretch fr a few minutes, and then switch t sleep if yu want t take a shrt nap. After it cmes t an end, yu are taken back t the cafe area t enjy a cffee r ne f the many ther refreshing drinks n the menu.(20分钟的疗程价格为3.5美元，30分钟的按摩费用为7美元，50分钟的疗程价格为9美元，所有这些其中都包括一杯饮料。一旦你做出了选择，你就会被带到“治疗中心”。你被要求脱下鞋子和任何可能损坏椅子的珠宝，之后你可以从“拉伸”或“睡眠”中选择一种按摩模式。你可以从伸展几分钟开始，当你想要小睡一会儿时，然后切换到睡觉，在它结束后，你被带回咖啡馆区享受咖啡或菜单上许多其他提神饮料。)”，可知第三段主要介绍了顾客去Mr. Healing消费所接受的服务过程，故选C。
【26题详解】
词义猜测题。答案定位在第三段“Yu are asked t take ff yur shes as well as any jewelry that might damage the chairs, after which yu can chse a massage mde, frm “stretch” r “sleep”. Yu can start with stretch fr a few minutes, and then switch t sleep if yu want t take a shrt nap.After it cmes t an end, yu are taken back t the cafe area t enjy a cffee r ne f the many ther refreshing drinks n the menu.（你被要求脱下鞋子以及任何可能损坏椅子的首饰，然后你可以选择按摩模式，从“伸展”或“睡眠”。你可以从伸展几分钟开始，当你想要小睡一会儿时，然后切换到睡觉。在它结束后，你被带回咖啡馆区享受咖啡或菜单上许多其他提神饮料。）可知it指的是上文中的按摩，故选A。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。答案定位在倒数第二段Park说的话“I have t sit n a chair and stare at a cmputer mnitr all day due t my jb, the healing rm was truly effective t relieve tiredness and stress frm weekdays,” said Park Hye-sun, a 24-year-ld fficer.(由于我的工作，我不得不整天坐在椅子上，盯着电脑显示器看，治疗室真的能有效地缓解工作日的疲劳和压力，”24岁的警官朴惠-孙说。)”可知Park认为healing rm在缓解工作日的疲劳和压力方面很有效，由此推断出Park对Mr. Healing持肯定态度，故选D。
C
D yu knw hw t prepare fr and survive a majr earthquake? Accrding t Department f Cnservatin scientists, it is imprtant t have the right answer t that questin.
Hw t Be Prepared
Electricity, water, gas(煤气) and telephnes may nt be wrking after an earthquake. The plice and fire departments are likely t be tied up. Yu shuld be prepared t fend fr yurself fr at least three days, preferably fr a week. Yu’ll need fd, water and s n. It’s als a gd idea t decide ahead f time hw and where yur family will reunite if separated during a quake. Yu might chse an ut-f-the-area friend r relative that family members can call t check n yu.
If yu’re indrs, stay there. Get under a desk r table. The kitchen is a particularly dangerus spt. If yu’re in an ffice building, stay away frm windws and utside walls and d nt use the elevatr. If yu’re utside, get int the pen. Stay clear f buildings, pwer lines r anything else that culd fall n yu. If yu’re driving, mve the car ut f traffic and stp. Avid parking under r n bridges r verpasses.
After an Earthquake
Check fr fire. If yu smell gas, shut ff the main gas valve(阀). If there’s sign f damage t electrical wiring, shut ff the pwer at the cntrl bx. If the phne is wrking, nly use it in case f emergency (紧急情况).Avid driving if pssible t keep the streets clear fr emergency vehicles. Be careful that things may fall ut f cupbards when the dr is pened, and als that chimneys can be weakened and fall with just a tuch. Listen t the radi fr imprtant infrmatin and instructins. Remember that aftershcks, smetimes large enugh t cause damage in their wn right ,generally fllw large quakes. If yu leave hme, leave a message telling yur friends and family yur lcatin.
28. What is advised t d befre an earthquake?
A. Making a date with yur family the way f reuniting.
B. Preparing enugh fd fr mre than a week.
C. Making sure f yur telephnes in hand.
D. Calling yur distant relatives t help.
29. What is the main idea f paragraph three?
A. Never drive when in earthquake.B. Keep calm when in earthquake.
C. Never run away when in earthquake.D. D and dn’t when in earthquake.
30. Why is asked t clse the main valves and cntrl bxes?
A. T reduce the resurces.B. T avid the pssible fire.
C T better the envirnment.D. T avid the utbreak f earthquake.
31. What will we d after an earthquake?
A. It’s a gd idea t drive t a safe place.B. Stay near a dr t prtect yu.
C. Get hld f the latest infrmatin.D. Call everyne t help yu.
【答案】28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了在地震发生前如何做准备；地震发生时以及地震发生后应该采取什么措施。
【详解】1. 细节理解题。根据第二自然段中“It’s als a gd idea t decide ahead f time hw and where yur family will reunite if separated during a quake. (如果在地震中家人分离，提前决定如何以及在哪里团聚也是一个好主意。)”可知，在地震发生前，你要提前决定与如何与家人重聚。故选A。
2. 主旨大意题。根据第三自然段“If yu’re indrs, stay there. Get under a desk r table. The kitchen is a particularly dangerus spt. If yu’re in an ffice building, stay away frm windws and utside walls and d nt use the elevatr. If yu’re utside, get int the pen. Stay clear f buildings, pwer lines r anything else that culd fall n yu. If yu’re driving, mve the car ut f traffic and stp. Avid parking under r n bridges r verpasses.(如果你在室内，待在那里。躲在桌子下面。厨房是一个特别危险的地方。如果你在办公楼，远离窗户和外墙，不要使用电梯。如果你在外面，就到户外去。远离建筑物、电线或任何可能砸到你的东西。如果你在开车，把车驶出车流并停车。避免在桥下或桥上停车。)”可知，第三段主要介绍了地震时该做与不该做的事情。故选D。
3. 细节理解题。根据第四自然段中“Check fr fire. If yu smell gas, shut ff the main gas valve. If there’s sign f damage t electrical wiring, shut ff the pwer at the cntrl bx.(检查是否起火。如果你闻到煤气味，关闭煤气总阀。如果有电线损坏的迹象，请关闭控制箱的电源。)”可知，关闭主阀门和控制箱是为了避免火灾的发生。故选B。
4. 细节理解题。根据第四自然段中“Listen t the radi fr imprtant infrmatin and instructins.(收听收音机，了解重要信息和指示。)”可知，地震后我们要掌握最新的信息。故选C。
D
Machine learning is a way f teaching cmputers t d tasks. In the past, t d anything cmputers depended n detailed, step-by-step instructins written by a persn. But with machine learning, cmputers pick up new skills n their wn, using examples r experience. This makes machine learning a pwerful frm f artificial intelligence, r AI. AI is the ability f a machine t think r learn like a persn. AI systems pwer many kinds f machines—frm smartphnes t rbts.
There are a few types f machine learning. The mst cmmn is supervised (监督) learning. In this methd, a cmputer is fed lts f labeled (标记的) training data. Fr example, it may lk at many phts f dgs. Each pht might be labeled with the dg’s breed (品种). By studying thse phts, the cmputer learns what each breed lks like. Then, the cmputer can pick ut dg breeds in new, unlabeled phts. The mre data the cmputer studies, the better it gets at its task.
Anther imprtant kind f machine learning is reinfrcement (强化) learning. Using this type f learning is kind f like training yur dg. The cmputer learns t achieve sme gal by interacting (互动) with its envirnment. When the cmputer makes a chice that brings it clser t its gal, it gets a virtual reward (虚拟奖励). Thrugh trial and errr, the cmputer learns t make better chices. This type f machine learning has helped cmputers master difficult games like G and StarCraft Ⅱ. It has als been used t teach self-driving cars hw t get arund.
Machine learning has helped create technlgy all arund us. It pwers language translatrs and search engines. Machine learning systems als rganise psts in scial media (社交媒体) feeds. They even help diagnse (诊断) diseases. In many ways, the prblem-slving pwer f machine learning is reshaping the wrld.
32. What des the underlined phrase “pick up” in paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A. Beg.B. Explre.C. Require.D. Master.
33. Why des the authr mentin dg training in paragraph 3?
A. T encurage self-learning.B. T shw the lve fr dgs.
C. T explain an idea clearly.D. T vice his views n AI.
34. Which wrd best describes the authr’s attitude twards machine learning?
A. Psitive.B. Disagreeable.C. Dubtful.D. Uncaring.
35. What can we learn abut machine learning?
A. It’s different frm AI technlgy.B. It makes us further knw dg’s breed.
C. It will take place f human translatr.D. It has been applied widely in daily life.
【答案】32. D 33. C 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了机器学习的概念、分类和应用。
【32题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“Machine learning is a way f teaching cmputers t d tasks. In the past, t d anything cmputers depended n detailed, step-by-step instructins written by a persn. But with machine learning, cmputers pick up new skills n their wn, using examples r experience. This makes machine learning a pwerful frm f artificial intelligence, r AI. AI is the ability f a machine t think r learn like a persn. AI systems pwer many kinds f machines—frm smartphnes t rbts. (机器学习是教计算机完成任务的一种方式。在过去，计算机做任何事情都依赖于一个人写的详细的、循序渐进的指令。但有了机器学习，计算机就可以通过例子或经验自己pick up新技能。这使得机器学习成为人工智能的一种强大形式。人工智能是机器像人一样思考或学习的能力。从智能手机到机器人，人工智能系统为多种机器提供动力。)”可知，有了机器学习，计算机就可以通过例子或经验自己掌握新技能，所以pick up的意思应该是“掌握”，和选项D意思一致。故选D。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Anther imprtant kind f machine learning is reinfrcement (强化) learning. Using this type f learning is kind f like training yur dg. (另一种重要的机器学习是强化学习。使用这种类型的学习有点像训练你的狗。)”可知，用训练狗做例子是为了更清楚的解释强化学习。故选C。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Machine learning has helped create technlgy all arund us. It pwers language translatrs and search engines. Machine learning systems als rganise psts in scial media (社交媒体) feeds. They even help diagnse (诊断) diseases. In many ways, the prblem-slving pwer f machine learning is reshaping the wrld. (机器学习帮助我们创造了技术。它为语言翻译和搜索引擎提供动力。机器学习系统还组织社交媒体订阅源中的帖子。它们甚至有助于诊断疾病。在许多方面，机器学习解决问题的能力正在重塑世界。)”可知，作者对机器学习持支持的态度。故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Machine learning is a way f teaching cmputers t d tasks. In the past, t d anything cmputers depended n detailed, step-by-step instructins written by a persn. But with machine learning, cmputers pick up new skills n their wn, using examples r experience. This makes machine learning a pwerful frm f artificial intelligence, r AI. AI is the ability f a machine t think r learn like a persn. AI systems pwer many kinds f machines—frm smartphnes t rbts. (机器学习是教计算机完成任务的一种方式。在过去，计算机做任何事情都依赖于一个人写的详细的、循序渐进的指令。但有了机器学习，计算机就可以通过例子或经验自己pick up新技能。这使得机器学习成为人工智能的一种强大形式。人工智能是机器像人一样思考或学习的能力。从智能手机到机器人，人工智能系统为多种机器提供动力。)”可知，这篇文章主要介绍机器学习在我们日常生活中已经应用很广泛了。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Listening is an imprtant but difficult part fr middle schl students in English exams. The fllwing suggestins may benefit yu a lt.
Relax yurself
Befre listening, it’s necessary t have a peaceful state f mind. ___36___ If that desn’t wrk, drinking sme water r washing yur face with cld water may help yu t sme extent.
___37___
As sn as the listening starts, fcus n it withut thinking abut anything else. While listening, yu can als recall the related knwledge in cmmn with the material cncerned, such as the vcabulary abut the subject r tpic, which is beneficial t yur better understanding.
Grasp the main idea
Smetimes the mnlgue, dialgue r cnversatin yu’re listening t is a little bit lnger than yu expect. And it’s nrmal that sme unnecessary infrmatin is included. Hwever, yu dn’t need t understand it cmpletely. ___38___
Ignre the new wrds
Withut dubt, there usually exist unfamiliar wrds in listening materials. In fact, it’s almst impssible fr yu t knw r understand all the wrds in the listening material smetimes. ___39___ It’s mistaken t waste much time n figuring them ut while listening.
Develp the habit f taking ntes
In the curse f listening, it’s a gd habit t write dwn the cntent and leave ut the unimprtant details. ___40___ By taking ntes, we can remind urselves f the key pints.
A. Fcus n listening.
B. The mre wrds yu memrize, the better it is.
C. Feeling nervus r wrried is harmful and unnecessary.
D. What yu need t d is turn a deaf ear t the new wrds.
E. Make a list f what yu think is imprtant while listening.
F. Instead, just pay attentin t the key pints and general ideas.
G. If yu feel nervus r anxius, try taking a deep breath t calm yurself dwn.
【答案】36. G 37. A 38. F 39. D 40. E
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，提高中学生英语听力的一些建议。
【36题详解】
由小标题“Relax yurself(放松自己)”，上一句“Befre listening, it’s necessary t have a peaceful state f mind. (在听之前，有必要保持一种平和的心态)”和下一句“If that desn’t wrk, drinking sme water r washing yur face with cld water may help yu t sme extent. (如果这不管用，喝点水或者用冷水洗脸在一定程度上会对你有帮助)”可知，做听力时，要放松，即不要紧张或焦虑，但如果紧张或焦虑了，就要保持心态平和，此处应该讲保持心态平和的方法，和下一句一样讲不要紧张或焦虑、保持心态平和的方法，承接上下文，G选项“如果你感到紧张或焦虑，试着深呼吸让自己平静下来。”切题。故选G项。
【37题详解】
由下一句“As sn as the listening starts, fcus n it withut thinking abut anything else. (一旦听力开始，集中精力听，不要想其他任何事情)”可知，后文一直建议读者在听力开始时，要注意听，承接下文，A选项“专注于倾听。”切题。故选A项。
【38题详解】
由小标题“Grasp the main idea”(把握主旨)和上两句“And it’s nrmal that sme unnecessary infrmatin is included. Hwever, yu dn’t need t understand it cmpletely. (包括一些不必要的信息是很正常的。然而，你不需要完全理解它)”可知，在听听力时，文章会有一些不必要信息，你是没必要去完全理解的，但本段中心是“把握主旨”，所以无视这些不必要信息时，你的重心还是要把握主旨，得到听力材料的要点和中心大意，承接上文，F选项“相反，只需注意要点和总体思路。”切题。故选F项。
【39题详解】
由小标题“Ignre the new wrds(忽略生词)”和下一句“It’s mistaken t waste much time n figuring them ut while listening. (听的时候浪费太多时间弄清楚是错误的)”可知，本段中心是要建议读者忽略听力材料中的生词，因为这样很浪费时间，所以本空应该写的是与“忽略生词”有关的东西，承接上下文，D选项“你需要做的是对生词充耳不闻。”切题。故选D项。
【40题详解】
由小标题“Develp the habit f taking ntes(养成记笔记的习惯)”和上一句“In the curse f listening, it’s a gd habit t write dwn the cntent and leave ut the unimprtant details. (在听的过程中，把内容写下来，把不重要的细节删掉是一个好习惯)”可知，本段建议读者在做听力时要善于做笔记，并给出了方法，删掉不重要的细节，那么只能记有关重要细节的笔记，承接上文，E选项“在听的时候列出你认为重要的东西。”切题。故选E项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“D I really want t g thrugh with this?” Have yu ever asked yurself that questin? Smetimes in life, there are mments when yu ___41___ if yu will be able t handle the respnsibilities ahead f yu.
Fr me, these ___42___ cme daily, whether it’s taking a test r wrking. But ne Saturday afternn, my family and I were ___43___arund when my dad pulled int a small mall. Little did I realize we were ging t a___44___ stre where a new member wuld be ___45___ t ur family.
As my dad parked ur car, I figured we wuld just take a ___46___ lk and then leave. After a while, my dad called us ver. He was standing next t my mm, lking at several cats.
I began t think, “Are we ___47___ a cat?”
My dad asked, “ S guys, yu like any f these?”
My brther said “Yes!” befre I culd pen my ___48___.
When I pictured feeding the cat, cleaning it and giving it water, all f these respnsibility felt ___49___t me. Wuld I be able t handle it? After all, I wuld have t live a mre adult-like ___50___ if I gt a cat.
Later n, after ___51___ that we shuld get a cat, I thught abut this new phase f my life. I realized that the ___52___ I make can affect my future.
Lking back, I find that I have been able t ___53___ the respnsibility f wning a cat. Sme tasks may be ___54___ , but that desn’t mean they can’t be accmplished. Yu ___55___ need t d yur best in rder t push past them.
41. A. wnderB. tellC. explainD. annunce
42. A. activitiesB. chancesC. expectatinsD. mments
43. A. walkingB. passingC. drivingD. mving
44. A. carB. fdC. bkD. pet
45. A. returnedB. intrducedC. deliveredD. attracted
46. A. quickB. steadyC. lngD. careful
47. A. feedingB. preparingC. gettingD. training
48. A. muthB. heartC. bagD. mind
49. A. interestingB. cnfusingC. enjyableD. heavy
50. A. dreamB. hbbyC. lifeD. effrt
51. A. agreeingB. refusingC. rememberingD. advising
52. A. experimentsB. ideasC. decisinsD. cmments
53. A. think fB. deal withC. talk abutD. cnnect with
54. A. easyB. pssibleC. excitingD. difficult
55 A. simplyB. prbablyC. extremelyD. really
【答案】41. A 42. D 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. C 51. A 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者和家人买了一只猫喂养，作者之前的种种担忧在开始做之后都变得不那么可怕了。从这件事情作者体会到，凡事努力去做就够了，因为只要努力，几乎所有的困难都会迎刃而解的。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在生活中，有时你会怀疑自己是否有能力处理好眼前的责任。A. wnder想知道；B. tell告知；C. explain解释；D. annunce宣告。根据下文“if yu will be able t handle the respnsibilities ahead f yu”可知，wnder后接if宾从，表示有时你会怀疑自己是否有能力处理好眼前的责任。故选A项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，这些时刻每天都有，无论是在考试中还是在工作中。A. activities活动；B. chances机会；C. expectatins期望；D. mments时刻。根据上文“there are mments when...”可知，这些时刻每天都有。故选D项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在一个星期六的下午，我和家人正开车到处转，这时爸爸把车开进了一个小商场。A. walking走路；B. passing通过；C. driving开车；D. mving移动。根据下文“As my dad parked ur car”可知我们是开着车在转。故选C项。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我几乎没有意识到我们要去一家宠物店，在那里我们家要添入一位新成员。A. car汽车；B. fd食物；C. bk书；D. pet宠物。根据下文“He was standing next t my mm, lking at several cats.”可知，这家店应该是家宠物店。故选D项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我几乎没有意识到我们要去一家宠物店，在那里我们家要添入一位新成员。A. returned返回；B. intrduced添入；C. delivered递送；D. attracted吸引。根据下文“Later n, after 11 that we shuld get a cat, I thught abut this new phase f my life.”可知这只猫加入并成为了我们家的一份子。故选B项。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爸爸把车停好后，我想我们只要看一眼就走。A. quick快速的；B. steady稳定的；C. lng长的；D. careful小心的。根据下文“ then leave”可知我想我们只要看一眼就走。故选A项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始想，“我们要买猫吗?”A. feeding喂养；B. preparing准备；C. getting得到；D. training训练。根据下文“we shuld get a cat”可知，get a cat 此处意为买一只猫。故选C项。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还没来得及开口之前，我弟弟说：“是的!”。A. muth嘴巴；B. heart心；C. bag包；D. mind 意见。根据“My brther said “Yes!” ”befre I culd pen my muth可知，意为“我还没开口”。 我当时的确有些犹豫，而弟弟一口就同意了。故选A项。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我想到喂猫、给它清洗、喂水，所有这些责任对我来说都很沉重。A. interesting有趣的；B. cnfusing令人困惑的；C. enjyable令人愉快的；D. heavy沉重的。根据下文“wuld I be able t handle it?”可知，在我当时看来养猫是一件不容易的事，所有这些活都看起来很沉重。故选D项。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，如果我养了一只猫，我就得过一种更像成年人的生活。A. dream梦想；B. hbby爱好；C. life生活；D. effrt努力。live a mre adult-like life 意为“像个成年人一样生活”。养了猫就多了一份责任，所以生活就应该更像成年人一样了。故选C项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们就买一只猫这件事达成一致意见后，我开始憧憬新生活的模样。A. agreeing同意；B. refusing拒绝；C. remembering记住；D. advising建议。根据“I thught abut this new phase f my life”可知，买一只猫这件事达成一致意见。故选A项。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到我做的决定将影响着我的未来。A. experiments试验；B. ideas想法；C. decisins决定；D. cmments评论。根据“Later n, after 11 that we shuld get a cat”可知，我意识到我做的决定将影响着我的未来。make decisins“下决定”。故选C项。
【53题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：回顾过去，我发现我已经能够承担起养猫的责任。A. think f想到；B. deal with处理，涉及；C. talk abut谈论；D. cnnect with与…连接起来。根据前文“handle the respnsibilities”，可知，deal with respnsibilities“处理自己的分内的事情”意义相近。故选B项。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有些任务可能很难，但这并不意味着它们不能完成。A. easy容易的；B. pssible可能的；C. exciting令人兴奋的；D. difficult困难的。根据下文“but that desn’t mean they can’t be accmplished”可知，前面所提到的任务应该是有难度的。故选D项。
【55题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：你只需要尽你最大的努力来超越他们。A. simply仅仅；B. prbably很可能地；C. extremely极度地；D. really真正地。根据下文“need t d yur best”可知，你只需要尽你最大的努力来超越他们。故选A项。
第II卷(非选择题55分)
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内的单词的正确形式。
After serving as a backup crew member fr 24 years, Chinese taiknaut Deng Qingming’s dream is___56___ (final) cming true — he is perfrming his first space missin nbard the Shenzhu XV spaceship alng___57___tw ther astrnauts.
The name f Deng 56 years ld, was nt knwn by many peple until China ___58___(launch) the Shenzhu XIII spaceship in Octber last year. The stry f the veteran (老兵) wh relentlessly(坚韧地) pursued his space dream despite ___59___(serve) as a backup fr years mved many.
Brn in a farming family in East China’s Jiangxi prvince, Deng has fur ___60___(yung) brthers and sisters. As a diligent student, Deng jined the PLA Air Frce in June 1984 and ___61___ (assign) t a fighter jet regiment (团) in Jilin prvince in Nvember 1987. Deng was selected with anther 13 pilts in the PLA Air Frce’s ___62___ (select) f astrnaut candidates in 1996.
In the fllwing years, Deng dedicated almst all f his time t training and has spared n effrt ___63___ (strive) fr an pprtunity t fly int space. N matter ___64___difficult the rad t space flight is, Deng never nce thught f giving up. He was awarded___65___title “Rle Mdel f the Times” by the Publicity Department f the Cmmunist Party f China Central Cmmittee in 2018.
【答案】56. finally
57. with 58. launched
59. serving
60. yunger
61. was assigned
62. selectin
63. t strive
64. hw 65. the
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了中国宇航员邓清明坚持不懈，努力实现自己的航天梦的故事。
【56题详解】
考查副词。句意：中国宇航员邓清明在担任了24年的候补宇航员之后，他的梦想终于实现了——他将和另外两名宇航员一起在神舟十五号飞船上执行他的首次太空任务。修饰动词用副词，空后cme为动词，所以此处用副词finally，故填finally。
【57题详解】
考查介词。句意：中国宇航员邓清明在担任了24年的候补宇航员之后，他的梦想终于实现了——他将和另外两名宇航员一起在神舟十五号飞船上执行他的首次太空任务。短语：alng with“与……一起”，结合空处前后提示，故填with。
58题详解】
考查时态。句意：直到去年10月中国发射神舟十三号飞船，56岁的邓清明的名字才为许多人所知。分析可知，空处在句中作时间状语从句中的谓语，结合从句中“in Octber last year”，所以空处用一般过去时，故填launched。
【59题详解】
考查动名词。句意：这位老兵的故事让许多人深受感动，尽管多年来他一直担任后备队员，但他仍坚持不懈地追求自己的太空梦想。despite“尽管”为介词，其后跟动名词。故填serving。
【60题详解】
考查比较级。句意：邓出生在中国东部江西省的一个农民家庭，有四个弟弟妹妹。根据句意可知，此处指四个弟弟妹妹，所以空处用比较级yunger，故填yunger。
【61题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：作为一名勤奋的学生，邓于1984年6月加入解放军空军，并于1987年11月被分配到吉林省的一个战斗机团。and为并列连词，结合jined可知，这里的时态为一般过去时；主语Deng为第三人称单数，与动词assign为动宾关系，所以语态用被动。故填was assigned。
【62题详解】
考查名词。句意：1996年，邓与另外13名飞行员一起被选入中国人民解放军空军航天员候选人名单。形容词修饰名词，结合句中“in the PLA Air Frce’s ”，空前为所有格，相当于形容词，所以空处用名词selectin，作宾语。故填selectin。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：在接下来的几年里，邓几乎把他所有的时间都用于训练，并不遗余力地争取一个飞入太空的机会。短语：spare n effrt t d sth.“为了做某事不遗余力”，所以空处用不定式表示目的，故填t strive。
【64题详解】
考查让步状语从句。句意：无论通往太空的道路有多么艰难，邓从未想过放弃。此处为“n matter+特殊疑问词”引导的让步状语从句，difficult“困难的”为形容词，所以用hw，故填hw。
【65题详解】
考查冠词。句意：2018年被中共中央宣传部授予“时代楷模”称号。title“头衔，称号”，结合句意，这里表示特指，故填the。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假设你们校报正在开展以“One f My Favrite Apps”为主题的英语征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
(1) 你熟悉的一个应用小程序;
(2) 该小程序对你有什么影响。
注意：
(1) 词数 80 左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数;
(2) 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
One f My Favrite Apps
The rapid develpment f the Internet has brught mre nvel and cnvenient apps t ur life.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One f My Favrite Apps
The rapid develpment f the Internet has brught mre nvel and cnvenient apps t ur life.
Amng the many apps, WeChat is my favrite app. It is cnvenient and multi-functinal and is being widely used by almst everyne in ur daily life. Apart frm using it t chat with my friends nline, I als regard it as a beneficial tl t gain the latest news and search fr sme learning materials. Whenever I want t practice my listening skills r d smething else abut study, WeChat is always my first chice.
Useful as it is, I find it difficult t live withut it, which is undubtedly terrible. S, I decide t take measures t better and reasnably explit its ptential.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇短文向校报英语征文活动投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
许多：many→numerus
交流：chat→cmmunicate
获得：gain→btain
选择：chice→alternative
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Amng the many apps, WeChat is my favrite app. It is cnvenient and multi-functinal and is being widely used by almst everyne in ur daily life.
拓展句：Amng the many apps, WeChat is my favrite app, which is cnvenient and multi-functinal and is being widely used by almst everyne in ur daily life.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Whenever I want t practice my listening skills r d smething else abut study, WeChat is always my first chice.（运用了whenever引导时间状语从句）
【高分句型2】Useful as it is, I find it difficult t live withut it, which is undubtedly terrible. S, I decide t take measures t better and reasnably explit its ptential.（运用了as引导让步状语从句）
第二节(满分25分)读后续写
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My husband and I gt t experience a ttal stranger's kindness and genersity first-hand during a 10-day trip acrss the High Atlas Muntains and the Sahara Desert.
On ur secnd-t-last day in Mrcc, we happily tk a trip t Essauira, an ld and beautiful seaside twn n the Atlantic. During the jurney there, we stpped at an Argan c-perative（合作社）, where we gt t taste sme Argan il and hney. After that, we headed where we stayed. We arrived at ur small guesthuse in Essauira at arund dinnertime, and n ur way t a lcal restaurants my husband started t feel unwell. He went back t ur guesthuse while I had dinner with sme friends.
When I gt back t ur guesthuse after dinner, I fund my husband sitting n the bathrm flr, lking very pale. He had been sick abut six times in an hur. He spent the rest f the night in the bathrm, getting very familiar with the huse's pipe. Our main suspect was the Argan hney—it prbably didn't agree with him.
At abut 6 a. m., my husband finally managed t leave the bathrm and crawl int bed. He was very weak and dehydrated（脱水的），s I went dwn t the receptin t buy a bttle f water. When I gt t the lbby（门厅）,I fund a yung man behind the desk, wh didn't lk lder than 18, and explained t him that my husband was sick and I needed t buy sme bttled water fr him.
Our huse was very small and basic and didn't have a restaurant r cafe. The yung man infrmed me that they didn't sell any drinks at the huse, s I asked him where the nearest shp was.
I lked ut the windw and my heart started t race. I didn't fancy risking ging int the unfamiliar streets f the Medina in the dark, all by myself. In fact, I was afraid f it.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Instead f giving me directins t the nearest shp, the yung man asked me t wait fr him there.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I handed him a 50 Dirham nte （abut 5 EUR） fr the water.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Instead f giving me directins t the nearest shp, the yung man asked me t wait fr him there. He ppped utside and disappeared in the dark quickly. I was wndering what he wuld d when he re appeared in abut 15 minutes, ut f breath and carrying a large bttle f water. Yu can' t imagine the relief that washed ver me when I saw him, He gave me the bttle and asked me t give my husband sme water quickly.
I handed him a 50 Dirham nte (abut 5 EUR) fr the water. But he wuldn't accept any mney fr it despite my insistence. I was s thankful fr that small gesture f kindness frm a ttal stranger n a helpless night. I had been up all night wrrying abut my husband. The last thing I wanted t d was t walk thrugh unfamiliar streets in the dark.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和她的丈夫在为期10天的穿越高阿特拉斯山脉和撒哈拉沙漠的旅行中， 由于丈夫在旅途中生病脱水，而作者自己却不敢在黑暗中的陌生的街道行走，后来一位陌生的年轻人帮助他，并且不需要任何报酬，让他们亲身体验了一个完全陌生的人的善良和慷慨。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“那个年轻人没有告诉我怎么去最近的商店，而是让我在那里等他。”可知，第一段可描写一个陌生的年轻人帮我去买了水。
②由第二段首句内容“我递给他一张50迪拉姆(约合5欧元)的钞票买了水。”可知，第二段可描写作者想感谢那位年轻人，但他拒绝了。
2.续写线索：丈夫生病脱水——我去买水——不敢在黑暗的街道上走——陌生的年轻人帮助买水——作者表达感谢——年轻人拒绝——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.出现：appear/arise/emerge
②.让某人做……：ask sb. t d/request sb. t d
③.担心：wrry abut/ be wrried abut/be anxius abut
情绪类
①.感谢：shwing his appreciatin/shw his gratitude/be thankful
②.无助的：helpless/ unassisted
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. I was wndering what he wuld d when he re appeared in abut 15 minutes, ut f breath and carrying a large bttle f water.（由连接词what引导的宾语从句）
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