高中英语Unit 1 Science and Scientists精品达标测试

这是一份高中英语Unit 1 Science and Scientists精品达标测试，文件包含6人教版高中英语挖掘文本深度学习选择性必修二UNIT1学生版docx、6人教版高中英语挖掘文本深度学习选择性必修二UNIT1答案版docx、Unit1Readingandthinking--JohnSnowDefeats“KingCholera”mp3、Unit1Usinglanguage--TheFatherofChina’sAerospaceAworldofPureThoughtmp3等4份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共24页， 欢迎下载使用。

Reading and Thinking：
Jhn Snw Defeats “King Chlera”
第一遍：词汇短语过关斩将
第二遍：基础语法披荆斩棘
第三遍：基础句法精益求精
Using Language ： The Father f China’s Aerspace & A Wrld f Pure Thught
第一遍：词汇短语过关斩将
第二遍：基础语法披荆斩棘
第三遍：基础句法精益求精
Jhn Snw Defeats “King Chlera”
C________(霍乱) used t be ne f the mst feared diseases in the wrld, until a British dctr, Jhn Snw, shwed hw it culd be vercme. This illness causes 2. s_________(十分严重的) 3. d_________(腹泻), 4. d______________(脱水), and even death. In the early 19th century, when an utbreak f chlera hit Eurpe, millins f peple died frm the disease. As a yung dctr, Jhn Snw became 5. f_________(沮丧的) because n ne knew hw t prevent r treat chlera. In time, he rse t becme a famus dctr, and even attended t Queen Victria when she gave birth. Hwever, he never lst his desire t destry chlera 6. ____________________(彻底地).
In general, dctrs in thse days had tw 7. c__________(相互矛盾的) theries t explain hw chlera spread. One thery was that bad air caused the disease. The ther was that chlera was caused by an 8. i________(感染) frm 9. g________(微生物) in fd r water. Snw 10. s_____________(赞同) the secnd thery. It was crrect, but he still needed 11. p_______(证据). Cnsequently, when an utbreak f chlera hit Lndn in 1854, Snw began t investigate. He discvered that in tw particular streets the chlera utbreak was s severe that mre than 500 peple died in ten days. He was determined t find ut why.
Snw began by marking n a map the exact places where all thse wh died had lived. There were 12. m_______(数量多的) deaths near the water 13. p_____(泵) in Brad Street (especially huse numbers16, 37, 38 and 40). Hwever, sme 14. h_________(家庭) (such as20 and 21 Brad Street, and 8 and 9 Cambridge Street) had had n deaths. These peple wrked in the pub at 7 Cambridge Street. They had been given free beer, and s had nt drunk the water frm the pump. Snw 15. s_________(怀疑) that water pump was t 16. b______(指责). What is mre, in anther part f Lndn, a wman and her daughter had died f chlera after mving away frm Brad Street. It seemed that the wman liked the water frm the pump s much that she had it delivered t her huse every day. As a result f this evidence, Jhn Snw was able t annunce that the pump water carried chlera germs. Accrdingly, he had the 17. h_______(手柄) f the pump remved s that it culd nt be used. Thrugh this 18. i_________(介入), the disease was stpped in its tracks.
The truth was that the water frm the Brad Street pump had been infected by waste. Mrever, Snw was later able t shw a 19. l_________(联系) between ther cases f chlera and the different water cmpanies in Lndn. Sme cmpanies sld water frm the River Thames that was plluted by 20. r_____(未经处理的) waste. The peple wh drank this water were much mre likely t get chlera than thse drank 21. p______(干净的) r biled water.
Thrugh Snw’s tireless effrts, water cmpanies began t sell clean water, and the threat f chlera arund the wrld saw a 22. s_______(大量的) 23. d________(减少). Hwever, chlera is still a prblem. Each year, millins f peple arund the wrld wuld get chlera and many die frm it. Frtunately, we nw knw hw t prevent chlera, 24. t_________(幸亏) the wrk f Jhn Snw. Mrever, in his use f maps and 25. s_________(统计学), Snw 26. t_________(改变) the way scientists study diseases. Fr this reasn, Snw is cnsidered the father f mdern 27. e___________(流行病学).
Chlera
severe
diarrhea
dehydratin
frustrated
nce and fr all
cntradictry
infectin
germs
subscribed
prf
multiple
pump
husehlds
suspected
blame
handle
interventin
link
raw
pure
substantial
decrease
thanks t
statistics
transfrmed
epidemilgy
Jhn Snw Defeats “King Chlera”
Chlera used t be ne f the mst feared 1. （disease）in the wrld, until a British dctr, Jhn Snw, shwed hw it culd be vercme. This illness causes severe diarrhea, dehydratin, and even 2. (dead). In the early 19th century, when an utbreak f chlera hit Eurpe, millins f peple died 3. ______ the disease. As a yung dctr, Jhn Snw became frustrated because n ne knew hw 4. (prevent) r treat chlera. In time, he rse t becme a famus dctr, and even attended 5. __ Queen Victria when she gave birth. Hwever, he never lst his desire 6._____ (destry) chlera nce and fr all.
7. general, dctrs in thse days had tw cntradictry theries t explain 8. _ chlera spread. One thery was 9. bad air caused the disease. The ther was that chlera was caused by an infectin frm germs in fd r water. Snw subscribed t the secnd thery. It was crrect, but he still needed 10. (prve). Cnsequently, when an utbreak f chlera hit Lndn in 1854, Snw began t investigate. He discvered that in tw particular streets the chlera utbreak was s severe that mre than 500 peple died in ten days. He was determined 11. (find) ut why.
Snw began by 12. (mark) n a map the exact places where all thse 13. died had lived. There were multiple deaths near the water pump in Brad Street (especially huse numbers16, 37, 38 and 40). Hwever, sme husehlds(such as20 and 21 Brad Street, and 8 and 9 Cambridge Street) had had n deaths. These peple wrked in the pub at 7 Cambridge Street. They 14. ______ (give) free beer, and s had nt drunk the water frm the pump. Snw suspected that water pump was t blame. What is 15. (much), in anther part f Lndn, a wman and her daughter had died f chlera after 16. ______ (mve) away frm Brad Street. It seemed 17. the wman liked the water frm the pump s much that she had it 18. (deliver) t her huse every day. As a result f this evidence, Jhn Snw was able t annunce that the pump water carried chlera germs. Accrdingly, he had the handle f the pump 19. (remve) s that it culd nt be used. Thrugh this interventin, the disease was stpped in 20. (it) tracks.
The truth was 21. the water frm the Brad Street pump had been infected by waste. Mrever, Snw was later able t shw a link between ther cases f chlera 22 the different water cmpanies in Lndn. Sme cmpanies sld water frm the River Thames that was plluted by raw waste. The peple wh drank this water were much 23. (likely) t get chlera than thse wh drank pure r biled water.

Thrugh Snw’s tireless effrts, water cmpanies began t sell clean water, and the threat f chlera arund the wrld saw a substantial decrease. Hwever, chlera is still a prblem. Each year, 24. (millin) f peple arund the wrld wuld get chlera and many die frm it. Frtunately, we nw knw hw t prevent chlera, thanks t the wrk f Jhn Snw. Mrever, in his use f maps and statistics, Snw transfrmed the way 25. (science) study diseases. Fr this reasn, Snw 26. (cnsider) the father f mdern epidemilgy.
diseases
death
frm
t prevent
t
t destry
In
hw
that
prf
t find
marking
wh
had been given
mre
mving
that
delivered
remved
its
that
and
mre likely
millins
scientists
is cnsidered
Jhn Snw Defeats “King Chlera”
Chlera used t be ne f the mst feared diseases in the wrld (霍乱曾经是世界上最可怕的疾病之一), until a British dctr, Jhn Snw, shwed hw it culd be vercme. This illness causes severe diarrhea, dehydratin, and even death. 2. In the early 19th century, when an utbreak f chlera hit Eurpe, millins f peple died frm the disease.(19世纪初，欧洲爆发霍乱，数百万人死于霍乱。) As a yung dctr, Jhn Snw became frustrated because n ne knew hw t prevent r treat chlera. In time, he rse t becme a famus dctr, and even attended t Queen Victria when she gave birth. Hwever, he never lst his desire t destry chlera nce and fr all.
3. In general, dctrs in thse days had tw cntradictry theries t explain hw chlera spread. (一般来说，当时的医生有两种相互矛盾的理论来解释霍乱是如何传播的。) One thery was that bad air caused the disease. 4. Anther was that chlera was caused by an infectin frm germs in fd r water.(另一种说法是霍乱是由食物或水中的细菌感染引起的。) Snw subscribed t the secnd thery. It was crrect, but he still needed prf. Cnsequently, when an utbreak f chlera hit Lndn in 1854, Snw began t investigate. He discvered that in tw particular streets the chlera utbreak was s severe that mre than 500 peple died in ten days. He was determined t find ut why.
Snw began by marking n a map the exact places where all thse wh died had lived. (Snw开始是在地图上标出所有死去的人居住过的确切地点。) There were multiple deaths near the water pump in Brad Street (especially huse numbers16, 37, 38 and 40). Hwever, sme husehlds(such as20 and 21 Brad Street, and 8 and 9 Cambridge Street) had had n deaths. These peple wrked in the pub at 7 Cambridge Street. They had been given free beer, and s had nt drunk the water frm the pump. Snw suspected that water pump was t blame. What is mre, in anther part f Lndn, a wman and her daughter had died f chlera after mving away frm Brad Street. It seemed that the wman liked the water frm the pump s much that she had it delivered t her huse every day. As a result f this evidence, Jhn Snw was able t annunce that the pump water carried chlera germs. Accrdingly, he had the handle f the pump remved s that it culd nt be used. 6.Thrugh this interventin, the disease was stpped in its tracks.(通过这一干预措施，疾病得以遏制。)
7. The truth was that the water frm the Brad Street pump had been infected by waste .(事实是，街上水泵的水已经被垃圾污染了) Mrever, Snw was later able t shw a link between ther cases f chlera and the different water cmpanies in Lndn. Sme cmpanies sld water frm the River Thames that was plluted by raw waste. 8. The peple wh drank this water were much mre likely t get chlera than thse wh drank pure r biled water.(喝这种水的人比喝纯净水或白开水的人更容易得霍乱。)

Thrugh Snw’s tireless effrts, water cmpanies began t sell clean water, and the threat f chlera arund the wrld saw a substantial decrease. (通过斯诺的不懈努力，自来水公司开始销售清洁水，全球霍乱的威胁也大幅减少。) Hwever, chlera is still a prblem. 10. Each year, millins f peple arund the wrld get chlera and many die frm it.(每年，全世界有数百万人感染霍乱，许多人死于霍乱。) Frtunately, we nw knw hw t prevent chlera, thanks t the wrk f Jhn Snw. 11. Mrever, in his use f maps and statistics, Snw transfrmed the way scientist study diseases. (此外，Snw在使用地图和统计学的过程中，改变了科学家研究疾病的方式。) Fr this reasn, Snw is cnsidered the father f mdern epidemilgy.
The Father f China’s Aerspace
Perhaps n ther scientist has had a greater impact n China’s 1. a_________(航空航天事业) science than Qian Xuesen. Described by the authrs f the Stry f Qian Xuesen as a man with “great scientific thught and scientific spirit” wh was 2. p________(爱国的) and served his hmeland with effrt, achievement, and devtin, Qian was an extremely well-respected man.
Brn in Hangzhu in 1911, Qian attended schls in Beijing and then entered Shanghai Jia Tng University t study Railway 3. M_________(机械的) Engineering. Hwever, after the Snghu Battle 4. b__________(爆发) in 1932，Qian made the decisin t switch his majr t 5. a________(航空制造业) because he realised that China needed its wn pwerful air frce t prtect and 6. d_______(保卫) the cuntry.
Qian went t the United States in 1935 t pursue his graduate studies. Over the curse f the 1930s and 1940s, Qian became a pineer in American 7. j_____(喷气式飞机) and rcket technlgy. As a graduate 8. a_______(助理) at the Califrnia institute f Technlgy during the 1930s, Qian helped cnduct imprtant research int rcket prpulsin, and in the 1940s, he and several ther peple funded the Jet Prpulsin Labratry, nw ne f NASA’S leading space-explratin centres.
After vercming sme difficulties during his final few years in the US Qian returned t China in 1955.He received a her’s welcme frm his hmeland and was put 9. i____________(主管) nt nly develping China’s rcket science but als its space and 10. m________(导弹) prgramme. At that time, China was pr and its rcket science was undevelped. N institute r university in China ffered rcket science as a majr, and there were n talents r experts in this field in China. Nevertheless, Qian did nt let that discurage him frm taking n the challenge. When asked “Can we Chinese pssibly make missiles?” his reply was a determined “Why nt? We Chinese are able t make the same things that ther peple make.”
Under Qians 11. l__________(领导), China develped the Dngfeng missiles, fllwed by the first generatin f Lng March rckets. In 1970, China successful launched its first man-made satellite, Dng Fang Hng I, frm a Lng March rcket. Because much f the technlgy behind the Shenzhu rckets can als be 12. t_______(追踪) back t Qian’s research, Qian earned the name f “the father f China’s aerspace.”
Qian read a lt and was extremely knwledgeable, especially in the area f frntier science research. Hwever, what might have made him such an 13. _________(杰出的) and creative scientist was prbably his strng interest in ther things, such as music and drawing. His deep appreciatin fr art ften gave him inspiratin in his scientific research.
On 31 Octber 2009, the whle cuntry was saddened by Qian’s death, and peple hnured and remembered him in different ways.
A wrld f Pure Thught
Stephen Hawking was ne f the mst famus and 14. g______(有天赋的) scientists in physics. Mst peple are familiar with images f him in his wheelchair unable t mve and using a cmputer t talk. Since he 15. c__________(患病) with a disease which caused him t lse the use f mst f his muscles his wrld became ne f 16. a________(抽象的) thught.
Hawking first achieved fame when he was still healthy enugh t walk, as a graduate student in physics at Cambridge University in 1964. In general there were tw main theries n the rigin f the universe. The first was the 17.s_______(稳定的) state thery, which hlds that the universe has n beginning r end. The ther was the big bang thery, which hlds that the universe began at a single pint in time and space. The biggest champin f the steady state 18.c________(概念) was Fred Hyle, a prfessr at Cambridge. During the questin and answer perid after ne f Hyle’s lectures, Hawking std up and pinted ut that Hyle had made a mistake in his maths. Once the maths was crrected, it shwed that the big bang thery—and nt the steady state thery—was true. Hawking’s wn wrk n the big bang thery was sn prven by 19.a__________(天文学家) with 20.t________(望远镜). A star was brn.
S, what made Stephen Hawking a genius? 21.B_______(除此之外) being 22.b_______(聪颖的), he was brave, thugh smetimes careless in what he said r did. He was willing t say what thers were afraid t say, and t dream f what thers were afraid t dream abut. 23.F__________(此外), he was quite determined. This had helped him as a scientist, and had helped him even mre in his fight against his disease. 24.A__________(最重要的是), Hawking was willing t admit his 25.f______(过错). This dd cmbinatin f characteristics had made him ne f the greatest thinkers f the 20th and 21st centuries.
aerspace
patritic
Mechanical
brke ut
aviatin
defend
jet
assistant
in charge f
missile
leadership
traced
utstanding
gifted
came dwn
abstract
steady
cncept
astrnmers
telescpes
Besides
brilliant
Furthermre
Abve all
faults
The Father f China’s Aerspace
Perhaps n ther scientist has had a greater impact 1. ______ China’s aerspace science than Qian Xuesen. Described by the authrs f the Stry f Qian Xuesen 2. ______ a man with “great scientific thught and scientific spirit” wh was patritic and served his hmeland with effrt, 3. ______ (achieve), and devtin, Qian was an 4. ______ (extreme) well­respected man.
Brn in Hangzhu in 1911, Qian attended schls in Beijing and then entered Shanghai Jia Tng University t study Railway 5. ______ (mechanic) Engineering. Hwever, after the Snghu Battle brke ut in 1932, Qian made the decisin 6. ______ (switch) his majr t aviatin because he realised that China needed its wn 7. ______ (pwer) air frce t prtect and defend the cuntry.
Qian went t the United States in 1935 8. ______ (pursue) his graduate studies. Over the curse f the 1930s and 1940s, Qian became 9. ______ pineer in American jet and rcket technlgy. As a graduate 10. ______ (assist) at the Califrnia Institute f Technlgy during the 1930s, Qian helped cnduct imprtant research int rcket prpulsin, and in the 1940s, he and several ther peple 11. ______ (fund) the Jet Prpulsin Labratry, nw ne f NASA’s 12. ______ (lead) space­explratin centres.
After 13. ______ (vercme) sme difficulties during his final few years in the US, Qian returned 14. ______ China in 1955. He received a her’s welcme frm his hmeland and 15. ______ (put) in charge f nt nly develping China’s rcket science but als its space and missile prgramme. At that time, China was pr and its rcket science was 16. ______ (develp). N institute r university in China ffered rcket science as a majr, and there were n talents 17. ______ experts in this field in China. Nevertheless, Qian did nt let that discurage him 18. ______ taking n the challenge. When 19. ______ (ask) “Can we Chinese pssibly make missiles？”，his reply was a 20. ______ (determine) “Why nt? We Chinese are able t make the same things 21. ______ ther peple make.
Under Qian’s leadership, China develped the Dngfeng missiles, fllwed by the first 22. ______ (generate) f Lng March rckets. In 1970, China successfully launched its first man­made satellite, Dng Fang Hng Ⅰ，frm a Lng March rcket. Because much f the technlgy behind the Shenzhu rckets can als 23. ______ (trace) back t Qian’s research, Qian earned the name f “the father f China’s aerspace”．
Qian read a lt and was extremely 24. ______ (knwledge), especially in the area f frntier science research. Hwever, what might have made him such an utstanding and 25. ______ (create) scientist was prbably his strng interest in ther things, such as music and drawing. His deep appreciatin fr art ften gave him 26. ______ (inspire) in his scientific research.
On 31 Octber 2009, the whle cuntry saddened by Qian’s death, and peple hnured and remembered him in different ways.
A wrld f Pure Thught
Stephen Hawking was ne f the mst famus and 27. ______ (gift) scientists in physics. Mst peple are familiar 28. ______ images f him in his wheelchair, unable t mve and using a cmputer t talk. Since he came dwn 29. ______ a disease which caused him 30. ______ (lse) the use f mst f his muscles, his wrld became ne f abstract thught.
Hawking first achieved fame when he was still healthy enugh 31. ______ (walk), as a graduate student in physics at Cambridge University in 1964. 32. ______ general, there were tw main theries n the rigin f the universe. The first was the steady state thery, which hlds 33. ______ the universe has n beginning r end. The ther was the big bang thery, 34. ______ hlds that the universe began at a single pint in time and space. The 35. ______ (big) champin f the steady state cncept was Fred Hyle, a prfessr at Cambridge. During the questin and answer perid after ne f Hyle’s lectures, Hawking std up and pinted ut that Hyle 44. made a mistake in his maths. 36. ______ the maths was crrected, it shwed that the big bang thery — and nt the steady state thery — was true. Hawking’s wn wrk n the big bang thery was sn prven by astrnmers 37. ______ telescpes. A star was brn.
S, what made Stephen Hawking a genius? Besides 38. ______ (be) brilliant, he was brave, thugh smetimes careless in 39. ______ he said r did. He was willing t say what thers were afraid t say, and t dream f what thers were afraid t dream abut. Furthermre, he was quite 40. ______ (determine). This had helped him 41. ______ a scientist, and had helped him even mre in his fight against his disease. Abve all, Hawking was willing t admit his faults. This dd 42. ______ (cmbine) f characteristics had made him ne f the 43. ______ (great) thinkers f the 20th and 21st centuries.
n
as
achievement
Extremely
Mechanical
t switch
pwerful
t pursue
a
assistant
funded
leading
vercming
t
was put
undevelped
r
frm
asked
determined
that
generatin
be traced
knwledgeable
Creative
inspiratin
gifted
with
with
t lse
t walk
In
that
which
biggest
Once
with
being
what
determined
as
cmbinatin
greatest
The Father f China’s Aerspace
Perhaps n ther scientist has had a greater impact n China’s aerspace science than Qian Xuesen.(也许再没有哪一位科学家比钱学森对中国航天科学的影响更大了。) Described by the authrs f the Stry f Qian Xuesen as a man with “great scientific thught and scientific spirit” wh was patritic and served his hmeland with effrt, achievement, and devtin, Qian was an extremely well-respected man.
Brn in Hangzhu in 1911, Qian attended schls in Beijing and then entered Shanghai Jia Tng University t study Railway Mechanical Engineering. Hwever, after the Snghu Battle brke ut in 1932，Qian made the decisin t switch his majr t aviatin because he realised that China needed its wn pwerful air frce t prtect and defend the cuntry.
Qian went t the United States in 1935 t pursue his graduate studies. Over the curse f the 1930s and 1940s, Qian became a pineer in American jet and rcket technlgy. As a graduate assistant at the Califrnia institute f Technlgy during the 1930s, Qian helped cnduct imprtant research int rcket prpulsin, and in the 1940s, he and several ther peple funded the Jet Prpulsin Labratry, nw ne f NASA’S leading space-explratin centres.
After vercming sme difficulties during his final few years in the US Qian returned t China in 1955. 2. He received a her’s welcme frm his hmeland and was put in charge f nt nly develping China’s rcket science but als its space and missile prgramme.(他受到了祖国英雄般的欢迎，受命发展中国的火箭科学以及航天和导弹项目。) 3. At that time, China was pr and its rcket science was undevelped. (那时候，中国还很贫穷，火箭科学尚不发达。) N institute r university in China ffered rcket science as a majr, and there were n talents r experts in this field in China. Nevertheless, Qian did nt let that discurage him frm taking n the challenge. When asked “Can we Chinese pssibly make missiles?” his reply was a determined “Why nt? We Chinese are able t make the same things that ther peple make.”
Under Qians leadership, China develped the Dngfeng missiles, fllwed by the first generatin f Lng March rckets. In 1970, China successful launched its first man-made satellite, Dng Fang Hng I, frm a Lng March rcket. Because much f the technlgy behind the Shenzhu rckets can als be traced back t Qian’s research, Qian earned the name f "the father f China’s aerspace."
Qian read a lt and was extremely knwledgeable, especially in the area f frntier science research.(钱学森博览群书，尤其在前沿科学研究领域知识极其渊博。) 5. Hwever, what might have made him such an utstanding and creative scientist was prbably his strng interest in ther things, such as music and drawing.(然而，他之所以能成为一名如此杰出、富有创造力的科学家，可能是因为他对音乐绘画等其他事物的浓厚兴趣。) His deep appreciatin fr art ften gave him inspiratin in his scientific research.
On 31 Octber 2009, the whle cuntry was saddened by Qians death, and peple hnured and remembered him in different ways.
A wrld f Pure Thught
Stephen Hawking was ne f the mst famus and gifted scientists in physics. 6. Mst peple are familiar with images f him in his wheelchair, unable t mve and using a cmputer t talk.(大多数人都很熟悉他坐在轮椅上无法动弹、只能通过电脑来说话的样子。) Since he came dwn with a disease which caused him t lse the use f mst f his muscles his wrld became ne f abstract thught.
Hawking first achieved fame when he was still healthy enugh t walk, as a graduate student in physics at Cambridge University in 1964. In general there were tw main theries n the rigin f the universe. The first was the steady state thery, which hlds that the universe has n beginning r end. The ther was the big bang thery, which hlds that the universe began at a single pint in time and space. The biggest champin f the steady state cncept was Fred Hyle, a prfessr at Cambridge. During the questin and answer perid after ne f Hyle’s lectures, Hawking std up and pinted ut that Hyle had made a mistake in his maths. Once the maths was crrected, it shwed that the big bang thery—and nt the steady state thery—was true. Hawking’s wn wrk n the big bang thery was sn prven by astrnmers with telescpes. A star was brn.
S, what made Stephen Hawking a genius? 7. Besides being brilliant, he was brave, thugh smetimes careless in what he said r did.(除了才华横溢之外，他还是一个勇敢的人，尽管有时候言行举止比较随意。) 8. He was willing t say what thers were afraid t say, and t dream f what thers were afraid t dream abut.(他敢说别人不敢说的话，做别人不敢做的梦。) Furthermre, he was quite determined. 9. This had helped him as a scientist, and had helped him even mre in his fight against his disease.(无论是作为一位科学家，还是与病魔作斗争，这种品质对他都大有帮助。) Abve all, Hawking was willing t admit his faults. 10.This dd cmbinatin f characteristics had made him ne f the greatest thinkers f the 20th and 21st centuries.(这些性格特点的奇特组合使得他成为二十世纪与二十一世纪最伟大的思想家之一。)