人教版（2019）高中英语必修二Unit1 Cultural Heritage Words and Expressions词汇用法课件

Unit 1 Cultural Heritagewords and expressionsmountn. 山峰mount n. …山，…峰； [文]山，山岳〔辨析〕用作山名的一部分，通常首字母大写，或略作 Mt；在文学作品中与 mountain 同义。hill n. 小山，小丘〔辨析〕通常指不如 mountain 那样高大的小山、小丘、丘陵。rolling hills 绵延起伏的山丘Mount Tai 泰山mountain n. 高山，山岳〔辨析〕通常指大山，比 hill 高。Youths from seven countries are working together to protect cultural relics on Mount Tai.来自7个国家的青年共同努力保护泰山的文物。formeradj. 以前的;(两者中)前者的the former表示“前者”, the latter表示“后者”,两者相对,只可用于两个人或物之间。former president 前总统in former times 从前formerly=previously adv.以前;从前Of the two opinions, I prefer the former.两种意见中，我更喜欢前者promote vt. 促进;提升;推销;晋级promote sth. 宣传/推广某事物promote the development of… 促进……的发展promote sb (from ...) to ... 把某人（从某职位）提升到某职位promotion n. 提升；晋级；促进 get/win a promotion 获得晋级The group hopes to promote even wider interest around the world in China's ancient history, culture, and traditions.该组织希望能促进世界各地对中国古代历史、文化和传统的更广泛兴趣。preserve vt. 保存；保护；维持 n. 保护区(reserve)preserve...from/against sth保护...免受...“动词+宾语+from”结构的短语:rescue…from…从……解救……protect…from…保护……免受……preservation n.保护;维护;保存preserved adj.保存的;腌制的well-preserved 保存完好的 be well preserved 保存完好的It is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future. 在我们迈向未来的过程中，不可能保留过去的一切。applicationn. 申请；用途；运用；应用（程序）app 是其缩略形式apply v. 申请；应用apply for sth 申请,请求apply to sb for sth = make an application to sb for sth 向某人申请...apply sth to sth 把...应用到...apply oneself to 致力于applicant n.申请者applied adj. 应用的applicationn. 申请；用途；运用；应用（程序）app 是其缩略形式。create/make an app about 创建有关……的应用程序have an application in... 在……(方面)得到应用fill in an application form 填写申请表make an application for 申请……a written application 书面申请As far as I know, the new technology has a wide application in IT industry.据我所知，这项新技术在信息技术产业上得到广泛应用。take part in参加take an active part in积极参加play a/an +adj. part/role in 对...起作用；在...中扮演角色A group of high school students who are taking part in an international youth camp at Mount Tai are creating an app about China's most famous mountain.一群参加泰山国际青年营的高中生正在研发一个关于中国最著名的山峰的应用程序。 give way to让步；屈服There comes a time when the old must give way to the new.新旧更替的时代已经到来give in to让步；屈服give way to sb给某人让路；对某人让步give way to sth为某事让路give up放弃；停止give away泄露；赠送give out用完；耗尽；分发；散尽give off发出；放出（光、热、气味）balancen平衡；均衡; 天平 vt. 使平衡 keep balance 保持平衡lose one’s balance 失去平衡keep a balance between A and B 使A和B平衡out of balance 失去平衡balanced adj. 平衡的imbalance n. 不平衡Finding and keeping the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge.在社会进步与文化遗址保护之间找到恰当的平衡点，并加以保持，这可能是一项巨大的挑战。lead to导致；通向lead to中的to是介词，后面接名词、代词或动名词形式。cause/ contribute to / bring about / result in 导致lead sb to 把某人带到... ; 引导某人..lead sb to do sth 带领某人做某事lead a +adj. life 过着...的生活lead the way 带路，领路leading adj. 主要的 leader n. 领导Big challenges, however, can sometimes lead to great solutions.然而，巨大的挑战有时也能带来伟大的解决方案。proposaln. 提议；建议make a proposal 提建议put forward/come up with a proposal 提出建议propose vt. 建议；打算；计划；求婚 propose to do sth 打算做某事propose doing sth 提议做某事But the proposal led to protests.但是，该提案引发了抗议。protestn. 抗议；vi/vt. 反对；抗议protest against 抗议；对...的抗议People protested against the company's tests on live animals.人们抗议该公司在活体动物上做试验。likelyadj.可能的 adv.可能地(1)be likely to do sth 很可能做某事 sb/sth is likely to do 某人/某事有可能……It is likely/possible/probable that... 有可能……It is possible for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事是可能的not likely（表示坚决不同意）绝不可能，绝对不会(2) unlikely adj. 不可能的Water from the dam would likely damage a number of temples and destroy cultural relics从大坝流出的水可能会破坏一些寺庙和文物turn to 向...求助；致力于turn to sb for help 向某人求助turn v. 转动；转向；n. 轮到的机会turn out 结果是；证明是 The government turned to the United Nations for help in 1959.政府于1959年向联合国寻求帮助。turn to 向...求助；致力于it turns out that..结果是；证明是turn up 出现；露面in turn 依次；轮流take one’s turn 轮到某人take turns at doing sth=do sth by yurns 轮流做...It’s one’s turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事committeen.委员会集体名词，做主语时，强调整体谓语用单数；强调个体，谓语用复数preventvt.阻止；阻碍；阻挠prevent...from.. 阻止；不准stop/keep/prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事protect/presrve sb from/against 保护某人免受某物伤害defend sb from sth 保护某人不受某物伤害prevention n.预防；阻止；防止limitn. 限度；限制; vt. 限制；限定(1)limit...to...　　　　把……限制在……内limit sth. to sb/sth. 使...存在...(2)beyond the limit 超过限度within the limit of 在……范围内set limits/a limit to sth. 对……规定限度there is a/no limit to (doing)...对(做)……是有限(制)的/无限(制)的(3)limited adj. 有限的limitless adj. 无限的limitation n. 限度；局限establishvt.建立；创立；查实found/build/set up 建立establishment n. 确立；制定；设施established adj. 确定的；已制定的A committee was established to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relics.成立了一个委员会，旨在减少对那些埃及建筑物的破坏和防止文物损失。lossn.丢失，失败[U]；损失；减少[C](1)loss of interest/confidence 失去兴趣/信心make up for the loss　　 弥补损失at a loss 不知所措，困惑suffer a/an (...) loss 遭受(……的)损失(2)lost adj. 失去的；丧失的；迷惑的;输了的be/get lost in 全神贯注；沉浸于lose heart 泄气(3)lose vt. 失去；丢失lose one’s heart to sb = fall in love with 爱上某人Without enough preparations, you are sure to suffer a great loss.如果没有充分的准备，你肯定会遭受巨大的损失。withinprep/adv. 在（某段时间、距离或范围）之内without prep. 缺乏；没有 beyond prep. 超出...之外；非...所能及within one’s reach 在某人力所能及的范围内in one hour 在一小时内within one hour 一小时之后contributionn. 捐款；贡献；捐赠(1)make a contribution/contributions to... 对……做出贡献；向...捐款(2)contribute vi.& vt. 捐献；捐助contribute...to... 把……贡献给……contribute to... 导致……；向……投稿；有助于……The group asked for contributions from different departments and raised funds within the international community.该委员会请求各部门捐款，并在国际范围内筹集资金。issuen. 重要议题；争议的问题 vt.宣布；公布；issue a statement 发表声明settle an issue 解决一个问题They have different opinions over the issue of human rights.他们在人权问题上有不同的意见。conductn.行为；举止；管理方法vt.组织；安排；带领conduct a survy/an experiment 进行调查/实验conductor n. 指挥；售票员；列车长He and his students conducted the experiment. 他和他的学生做了这个实验。donatevt．(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献(血)(1)donate...to...　　 向……捐赠……donate sth to sb/sth 向某人/物捐赠某物(2)donation n.捐献；捐赠；捐款；捐赠物make a donation to 向...捐赠organ donation 器官捐献(3)donator n. 捐赠者Fifty countries donated nearly $80 million to the project.　50个国家向该项目捐赠了近8 000万美元。disappear v.消失；灭绝；消亡disappearance n. 消失appear v.出现；显得；似乎appearance  n.外貌，外观；出现，露面Don't let cultural relics disappear in our generation.不要让文物消失在我们这一代。make sure确保；设法保证(1)make sure that...　确保……；弄清楚……(从句常用一般现在时表示将来)make sure of (doing) sth. 弄清楚/查明/确信(做)某事(2)be sure of / about / that... 对……有把握；确信……be sure to do sth. 确信做某事It is certain that... 毫无疑问……；肯定……We must protect the temple and make sure that no damage is done.我们必须保护寺庙，确保不造成任何损害。attemptn. 企图，试图；攻击 vt. 企图，试图；尝试 (1)attempted adj.未遂的；企图的(2)attempt to do/at doing sth 企图/试图做某事=try to do sth=make an attempt to do sth /at doing sth (3)at one’s/the first attempt 在某人/第一次尝试时(4)in an attempt to do sth 试图做某事Why did the Egyptian government want to attempt the building of the dam?为什么埃及政府想要尝试建造大坝呢？download vt.下载 n.下载；已下载的数据资料upload vt.上传professionaladj.专业的；职业的 n.专业人员；职业选手profession n.职业；行业professor n. 教授；entrancen.入口；进入enter vt.进入at the entrance to.. 在...的入口处the+n.+to 结构：the answer to the key tothe solution toexitn.出口；通道 v.出去；离去make a quick exit 迅速离开processn. 过程；进程；步骤 vt. 处理；加工(1)in the process　同时，在……过程中in the process of 在……过程中in process 在进行中(2)be processed into ……被制成He explained to us the process of building such a difficult structure.他向我们解释了建造如此困难的结构的过程。forgivev.原谅；宽恕 vt.对不起；请原谅forgive-forgave-forgivenforgive sb for...因为...原谅某人excuse/thank/praise/punish/scold sth for (doing) sth为 (做)某事而原谅/感谢/表扬/惩罚/责骂某事物Please forgive me for not being able to attend your birthday party.请原谅我不能参加你的生日聚会。digital adj.数字显示的；数码的in the digital world 在数字时代throughout prep.各处；遍及；自始至终Throughout the country=all over the world 全国Throughout the year=all through the year 整年quality n. 质量；品质；素质；特征adj. 优质的；高质量的(1) be of good/high/poor quality　　 质量好/高/差的improve the quality of life 提高生活质量in quality 在质量上(2) quantity n. 量，数目；大量；数量；Nearly 500，000 high­quality digital photographs have been produced since the international project started in 1994.　自1994年这项国际项目启动以来，团队已经制作了近50万张高质量的数码照片。tradition n. 传统；传统的信仰或风俗(1) traditional adj.传统的；惯例的It is traditional for sb to do sth(2)It is tration to do sth / that .... ...是一种传统by tradition 按照传统风俗By sharing so many digital photos over the Internet, the group hopes to promote even wider interest around the world in China's ancient history, culture, and traditions.这些科学家和研究者在网络上分享了大量电子照片，希望在世界范围内促使人们对中国古代历史、文化和习俗产生更广泛的兴趣。worthwhileadj.值得做的；值得花时间的(1)It is worthwhile doing/to do sth.　做某事是值得的(2)worth adj. 有……的价值，值得……的 n. 价值；财产be worth doing 值得做(3)worthy adj. 应得某事物；值得做某事worthy of 值得，配得上A lot of money was spent to protect the temples. Do you think it was worthwhile?人们花了很多钱来保护寺庙。你认为这值得吗？further adv.更远；进一步 adj.更多的；更进一步的far-further further education 进修；继续教育further/more information 更多信息historicadj.历史上著名的；有史时期的historical adj. 有关历史的；在历史上发生过的a historic event 有历史意义的事件 a historical event 历史上的事件opinionn. 意见；看法；想法in one's opinion＝in one's viewas far as sb. be concerned 在某人看来give/express one’s opinion on 就...发表意见keep one’s opinion to oneself 保留意见have a good/bad/high/low opinion of 对……评价好/不好/高/低What's your opinion of...? 你认为……怎么样？ask for one's opinion 询问某人的观点express one's opinion 表达某人的观点What do you think of the researcher's opinion in the last paragraph?你认为最后一段中研究人员的观点如何？comparisonn.比较；相比comparison between/of/with something…之间的/…的/与…的比较by/in comparison (with sb/sth) 与...相比较in comparison 相较而言compare...with/to In comparison with others, the little girl has a gift for music.contrastn.对比；对照 vt.对比；对照in contrast = on the contrary 与此相反；比较起来by/in contrast 相比之下；与之相比contrast with=make a contrast with 与...形成对比In contrast, others think it is not a good idea to have classes on weekends, because they should have time to relax themselves.overseasadv.在海外 adj. 海外的abroad / foreign 在国外overseas Chinese 海外华人 华侨investigatev. 调查；研究investigate into 对...进行调查investigation n. 调查；学术研究Experts investigated the issue, conducted several tests, and then made a proposal for how the buildings could be saved. in order to do sth. 为了做某事In the 1950s, the Egyptian government wanted to build a new dam across the Nile in order to control floods, produce electricity, and supply water to more farmers in the area. 二十世纪五十年代，埃及政府打算在尼罗河上新建一座大坝，可以防洪、发电，并为该地区更多的农民供水。supply sth. to sb.＝ supply sb. with sth.向某人提供某物a number of...一些……；许多……Water from the dam would likely damage a number of temples and destroy cultural relics 大坝泄流可能会破坏许多寺庙，摧毁一批文物，take down拆卸；记下put back将……放回原处Temples and other cultural sites were taken down piece by piece, and then moved and put back together again in a place where they were safe from the water. 人们将寺庙和其他文化遗址逐块拆解，运至一个不受河水侵袭的安全地带。countless adj.无数的；数不尽的count v．数数Over the next 20 years, thousands of engineers and workers rescued 22 temples and countless cultural relics. 在随后的二十年里，数千名工程师和工人拯救了22座寺庙和不计其数的文物。a path to...通往……的道路run over 撞到并碾压；翻阅；快速阅读run into/come across/meet up with 遇到；撞上Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past, but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。“not only...but also...”意为“不但……而且……”Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past, but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。(1)连接并列主语时，谓语动词的数与but (also)后面的主语保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”。(2)连接两个并列句且not only 置于句首时，not only后面的句子要用部分倒装，but (also)后面的句子不倒装。部分倒装：将句子中的助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前。我们的英语老师不仅在我们的英语学习中起到重要的作用，而且还在我们的日常生活中帮助我们。Not only does our English teacher play an important role in our English study, but she also helps us with our daily life.“There comes a time when...” “……的时代已经到来”There comes a time when the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。(1)This is/was a time when ...　　 是……的时候(2)There was a time when ... 曾经一度……；有一段时间……My firm belief is that we are sure to succeed as long as we stick to our dream.我坚信只要我们坚持梦想，我们一定会成功。Thank you for your letter， which really made me happy.谢谢你的来信，这真的让我很高兴。