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四川省宜宾市叙州区第二中学校2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份四川省宜宾市叙州区第二中学校2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题（Word版附解析），共24页。试卷主要包含了请将答案正确填写在答题卡上等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷共8页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷（选择题 95分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking abut?
A. The sea.B. The weekend plan.C. The weather.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I can’t wait t get away frm the city this weekend!
M: I knw. Well, dn’t frget t pack a scarf int yur bag. It gets really cld when yu’re at the tp f the muntain.
W: True, but yu can get a great view f the sea frm high up there.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When was the meeting scheduled?
A. At 6:00.B. At 6:30.C. At 7:00.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Sarah. What’s wrng? Are yu upset?
W: It’s 6:30. Yu were suppsed t be here half an hur ag.
M: I’m srry. There was s much traffic n the freeway. It wn’t happen again.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why was the wman waiting fr her rmmate?
A. T return keys.B. T get int her rm.C. T brrw textbks.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Why are yu late fr class?
W: Oh, I lcked the keys in my rm. I had t wait until my rmmate gt back s that I culd get my textbks.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw did the man g t the village?
A. By car.B. By train.C. By bike.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Yu had a wnderful hliday in the village. That sunds like fun.
M: Yes, it was.
W: Hw did yu get there? Did yu g by train?
M: N, we wanted t take ur bikes with us s Dad drve us there.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Clleagues.B. Mther and sn.C. Dctr and patient.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I’ve been busy with my wrk these days and I didn’t realize yu were ill, dear. Hw lng have yu had this fever?
M: Just ne day. Dn’t wrry. I’ll be fine after having a gd rest!
W: Srry. I’ll ask fr leave frm yur teacher and take yu t the hspital tday.
第二节（共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Brther and sister.B. Aunt and nephew.C. Mther and sn.
7. Hw ld is the man’s mther nw?
A. 55 years ldB. 56 years ld.C. 57 years ld.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: I’m really excited abut Aunt Mary’s birthday party this afternn! Aren’t yu?
M: Yeah! Hw ld is she?
W: She’ll be 55 n May 14th.
M: Ww! I didn’t knw that Aunt Mary was yunger than ur mm. Mm is ging t be 57 n September 2nd. Anyway, Aunt Mary is ging t be s surprised t see us all here!
W: I knw! But we still have t get all the fd ready befre she gets here.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. In a cncert hall.B. In a theatre.C. In a theme park.
9. What will the speakers d?
A. Lk fr their friends.B. Take the ferris wheel.C. Ride the spinning ride.
【答案】8 C 9. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Ww, this festival is tns f fun.
M: Yeah, I’m s glad we came here.
W: Riding that spinning ride was a lt f fun! And I liked the ferris wheel,t.
M: Yu culd see fr miles and miles at the tp!
W: It’s a gd thing we’re nt scared f heights.
M: Yeah. We shuld g t that cncert stage later.
W: OK, I’ve been hearing sme gd music all day frm there.
M: Festivals are s cl.
W: I agree. Let’s g see if we can find ur friends.
M: Okay.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What is the man ging t buy fr his mther?
A. Sme ntebks.B. A cmb.C. Sme pencils.
11. What des the man lk like?
A. He is taller than his father.B. He has lst all his hair.C. He is a little fat.
12. What is the wman?
A. A salesgirl.B. A teacher.C. A hairdresser.
【答案】10. B 11. A 12. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, I’m ging t buy sme pencils and ntebks. Oh, and my mm asked me t get her a cmb (梳子).
W: Why dn’t yu get ne fr yur dad, t?
M: He desn’t have any hair!
W: Oh, yeah.
M: He lst his hair a lng time ag befre he started his jb at the hspital.
W: He is nt as tall and thin as yu are. I can’t really picture him as a yung man.
M: He nce taught in a schl, like yu. Smetimes he talks abut ging back t that life.
W: He can have my jb if he wants it!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What did Karl learn during his trip in Brazil?
A. Hw t speak the lcal language.
B. Hw t take care f animals.
C. Hw t hunt fr fd.
14. What made Karl scared during his trip?
A. The heavy rain at night.B. Tuching animals.C. Sleeping alne.
15. What did Karl think f the lcal peple?
A. They were shy.B. They were friendly.C. They were humrus.
16. What will the wman prbably d next?
A. Have sme fd.B. G t a print shp.C. Lk at sme pictures.
【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey, Karl. Hw was yur trip t Brazil?
M: Oh, Rachel, it was amazing. I spent three nights in the frest with a lcal family. They taught me s much.
W: Like what?
M: I learned things like hw t get in tuch with nature, hw t hunt fr fd, hw t set up a place t live, and hw t tell apart the sunds f different animals.
W: Were the sunds scary?
M: At night time, yes. And it was especially scary when it rained heavily at night. Yu can’t see anything in frnt f yu.
W: Ww. What were the lcal peple like?
M: Pretty gd. They didn’t speak English, s my guide had t translate fr me. But they were friendly and s skillful. Even the children culd build huses and find fd.
W: Interesting. Did yu take phts?
M: Yes. And I have printed ut all f them. Let me shw yu sme.
W: That sunds great.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Why did the speaker mve t the city?
A. Her twn was very pr.B. Her father hated farming.C. Her mther gt a new jb.
18. What did the speaker dislike abut the city the mst?
A. There was t much nise arund.
B. There were t many peple arund.
C. There were nne f her friends arund.
19 Hw lng did it take the speaker t like the city?
A. Three years.B. Tw years.C. One year.
20. What changed the speaker’s mind first?
A. Trying new things.B. Meeting new peple.C. Mving back t the farm.
【答案】17. C 18. C 19. A 20. A
【解析】
【原文】When I was eight, I mved frm my family’s farm t live in the city. We mved because my mther gt a new jb, and it made sense t mve t the city. I think it was gd fr my parents. They wanted t live in the city and ur twn was very pr, but I didn’t want t mve. At first, I hated it s much. There were t many peple and it was always s nisy. Wrst f all, I had t leave all f my friends! Fr almst tw years, I was mad abut having t live there. Three years later I started t like the city. I realized that I shuld just enjy what I had and stp thinking abut what I didn’t have. What really changed my mind abut the city were all the new things t try. I was able t d sme new activities in the city. I met s many amazing peple alng the way!
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Why g t Madrid？
There may be a slight chill(寒冷) in the air, with temperatures staying arund 15℃ in March, but Spain’s handsme capital is slwly starting t warm up. Even mre attractive are the cultural events.
A new exhibitin n the living and wrking spaces f Spain’s greatest artist, Picass, has just pened in the studi at the Fundación Mapfre at Pase de Reclets 23. It runs until 11 May with rarely seen pieces brrwed frm his family.
Later this summer, the 400th anniversary f the death f the Renaissance(文艺复兴) painter El Grec will be marked with an exciting exhibitin at the Muse del Prad at Pase del Prad frm 24June t 5 Octber.
Hw t g?
The widest range f flights is ffered by EasyJet—frm Bristl, Edinburgh, Gatwick, Liverpl and Lutn. British Airways and its sister airline Iberia cmbine frces frm Heathrw and Lndn City. Ryanair flies frm Manchester and Stansted; Air Eurpa flies frm Gatwick.
Barajas airprt is 13km nrth-east f the city centre and is served by frequent trains n Metr line 8, but the shrtest undergrund jurney is a bit cmplex with at least ne change at Nuevs Ministeris statin and takes abut 30 minutes. The fare t any statin in the city centre is ∈4.50. The airprt express bus runs every 15 t 35 minutes arund the clck; ∈5 ne way. It takes 40 minutes t reach the city centre. A taxi takes half the time. A flat rate f ∈30 cvers mst f central Madrid.
21. When will the exhibitin abut Picass clse?
A. On 23 March.B. On 11 May.C. On 24June.D. On 5 Octber.
22. Which airline perates flights frm Manchester t Madrid?
A. EasyJet.B. Ryanair.C. Air Eurpa.D. British Airways.
23. What is the fastest way t reach central Madrid frm Barajas airprt?
A. Take a taxi.B. Take a city bus.C. Take Metr line 8.D. Take the airprt express bus.
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。一场关于西班牙最伟大的艺术家毕加索的生活和工作空间的新展览在西班牙美丽的首都马德里开幕了，今年夏末，为了纪念文艺复兴时期画家埃尔·格列柯逝世400周年的展览，也将于6月24日至10月5日在普拉多大道的普拉多博物馆举办。文章介绍了如何去马德里去观看这些展览。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Why g t Madrid?部分第二段中的It runs until 11 May with rarely seen pieces brrwed frm his family.可知，展览将持续到5月11日，展出的作品都是从他家人那里借来的。所以关于毕加索的展览将于5月11日闭幕。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hw t g?部分第一段中的Ryanair flies frm Manchester and Stansted可知，瑞安航空从曼彻斯特和斯坦斯特德起飞。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hw t g?部分第二段中的Barajas airprt is 13km nrth-east f the city centre and is served by frequent trains n Metr line 8, but the shrtest undergrund jurney is a bit cmplex with at least ne change at Nuevs Ministeris statin and takes abut 30 minutes…The airprt express bus runs every 15 t 35 minutes arund the clck; ∈5 ne way. It takes 40 minutes t reach the city centre. A taxi takes half the time.(巴拉哈斯机场位于市中心东北方向13公里处，经常有地铁8号线的列车为其提供服务，但最短的地铁旅程有点复杂，至少要在纽埃沃斯迷你火车站换乘一次，大约需要30分钟。……机场快线每15至35分钟一班，昼夜不停；车费是∈5。到市中心需要40分钟。打车只需要一半的时间)可知，从巴拉哈斯机场到马德里市中心，乘最短的地铁需要30分钟，机场快线需要40分钟，而打车则需要一半的时间—20分钟。由此可知，从巴拉哈斯机场到马德里市中心最快的方式是坐出租车。故选A。
B
While mst TV statins and vide-streaming platfrms try t attract viewers by prducing star-studded (明星荟萃的) reality shws, Henan TV has gne viral by prmting traditinal culture thrugh Chinese dance.
This year, Henan TV prduced seven dance pieces highlighting traditinal culture, such as Rhapsdy n the Lu River Gddess (《洛神水赋》), a tw-minute underwater dance，and Dragn Bat Festival and Guardian Warrirs f Lngmen (《龙门金刚》), a dance piece supprted by AR technlgy against the backdrp f the Lngmen Grttes. “The seven dance pieces have gained nearly 30 billin hits n scial media platfrms,” said Ya Wei, directr f the TV statin’s Innvatin Center. “It’s a huge success fr Henan TV.”
Last mnth, Ya was invited t talk abut hw the TV statin had prduced the hit dance pieces at a three-day frum (论坛) centering n the research f Chinese dance. The pieces made an emtinal impact n audiences, mst f whm are members f Gen Z (peple brn between 1995 and 2009), Ya said. “It’s been ver frty years since the cuntry’s refrm and pening-up and the yunger generatins have grwn up with a mre pen mindset. With plenty f resurces and pprtunities, they embrace Chinese culture and are prud f it,” said Ya. “What we need t d is present Chinese culture and traditin in interesting ways fr thse yung peple.” Ya added that Henan TV has been prducing shws highlighting traditinal culture, such as traditinal peras and kung fu, fr nearly 30 years. “T appeal t yunger audiences, we are als changing ur shws. One f the keys is t prduce cntent with strng visual (视觉的) creativity,” Ya said. “Fr example, the latest technlgy and uncnventinal (新奇的) stage settings, like underwater scenes, have becme ur new ways f telling stries abut traditinal Chinese culture, rather than simply narrating (讲述) histry with traditinal vide cntent.”
Anther key t successfully reaching yunger audiences is using scial media platfrms t prmte their shws. “Scial media is being shaped and driven by yung peple. It’s a pwerful frm f cmmunicatin. When they take a quick scrll (滚屏) thrugh their phnes, they easily becme interested in an eye-catching vide,” Ya said.
24. What des paragraph 2 mainly tell us abut Henan TV?
A. its cperatin with scial media platfrm.B. its reality shw featuring stars.
C. its ppular hit dance pieces.D. its innvatin in technlgy.
25. What can be inferred frm paragraph 3?
A. It tk a lng time fr the yunger generatins t accept traditinal culture.
B. The success f Henna TV lies in the way t stimulate audiences’ interest.
C. Traditinal peras and kung fu n lnger appeal t the yunger generatins.
D. Successful TV shws can never be made withut the latest technlgy.
26. What des the underlined “they” in paragraph 4 refer t?
A. scial media platfrmsB. frms f cmmunicatin
C. TV shwsD. yunger audiences
27. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. TV shws celebrating traditin gains ppularity.
B. Hw technlgy helps prmte traditinal culture.
C. Traditinal Chinese dance makes its cmeback.
D. Gen Z embrace traditinal Chinese culture.
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了河南卫视通过中国舞蹈推广传统文化而迅速走红的事情。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“This year, Henan TV prduced seven dance pieces highlighting traditinal culture, such as Rhapsdy n the Lu River Gddess (《洛神水赋》), a tw-minute underwater dance，and Dragn Bat Festival and Guardian Warrirs f Lngmen (《龙门金刚》), a dance piece supprted by AR technlgy against the backdrp f the Lngmen Grttes. “The seven dance pieces have gained nearly 30 billin hits n scial media platfrms,” said Ya Wei, directr f the TV statin’s Innvatin Center.”（今年，河南电视台制作了七部突出传统文化的舞蹈作品，比如两分钟的水下舞蹈《洛江神曲》，以及以龙门石窟为背景，利用AR技术支持的舞蹈《龙舟节与龙门守护勇士》。“这七首舞在社交媒体平台上获得了近300亿的点击量，”电视台创新中心主任姚伟说。）可知，本段介绍了河南电视台制作的七部舞蹈作品，它们的点击量很大，特别受欢迎。故选C项。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段““What we need t d is present Chinese culture and traditin in interesting ways fr thse yung peple.” Ya added that Henan TV has been prducing shws highlighting traditinal culture, such as traditinal peras and kung fu, fr nearly 30 years.”（“我们要做的是用有趣的方式向年轻人展示中国文化和传统。”姚补充说，近30年来，河南电视台一直在制作突出传统文化的节目，如传统戏曲和功夫。）可知，我们从第三段可以推断出河南电视台的成功在于激发观众的兴趣。故选B项。
【26题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第四段“Scial media is being shaped and driven by yung peple.”（社交媒体是由年轻人塑造和推动的。）可知，年轻人塑造和推动了社交媒体，划线句子中的they指代的就是上文提到的年轻人，指出年轻人在快速浏览手机时，他们很容易对一个引人注目的视频感兴趣，D项“年轻观众”符合题意。故选D项。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“While mst TV statins and vide-streaming platfrms try t attract viewers by prducing star-studded (明星荟萃的) reality shws, Henan TV has gne viral by prmting traditinal culture thrugh Chinese dance.”（虽然大多数电视台和视频流媒体平台都试图通过制作明星云集的真人秀节目来吸引观众，但河南电视台却通过中国舞蹈推广传统文化而迅速走红。）可知，本文主要介绍了河南电视台却通过中国舞蹈推广传统文化而迅速走红的事情，A项“庆祝传统的电视节目赢得欢迎”符合本文的主题。故选A项。
C
Letting me mve int my university drmitry wasn’t an easy decisin fr my parents. Hwever, they knew if I wanted a gd educatin, I’d have t live away frm hme. I’d always dream f living alne the life f n rules and regulatins and being independent. S I was delighted abut this new stage in my life.
Unexpectedly, during the first few mnths f living alne, I wuld find myself crying every day. I wuld call my mum every day. Cming frm a big family, I was used t nises surrunding me. Therefre, the scary silence at night was the wrst. I culdn’t even sleep withut keeping the lights n.
As time went by, I started enjying the freedm that came with living alne. I culd d things in my wn time: eat whenever I want, wake up whenever I want. The space f lneliness was als then filled up by friends wh became like family, s I started missing my family less.
When it was time t say gdbye and g back hme after my graduatin I was bittersweet. I’d enjyed my time alne, learning things which wuldn’t have been pssible if I had never mved away frm hme. But I’d als missed my family t much.
I’d learned a lt frm this experience. Living alne made me value family time even mre. I realized every secnd with them was imprtant thugh I might nt get the freedm while living alne.
I guess it’s different fr everybdy, but fr me, there is n warmth in a huse unless it’s filled with lving members and peple yu lve.
28. Hw did the authr feel befre mving int the university drmitry?
A. Sad.B. Happy.
C. Nervus.D. Cld.
29. What can we knw abut the authr frm paragraph 4?
A. He had mixed feelings.
B. He didn’t enjy his time alne.
C. He has been used t the life in schl.
D. He fund living with his family was better than in the schl.
30. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. The authr felt cld living in schl.
B. The authr’s drmitry was the warmest place.
C. The authr felt warm living with his belved nes.
D. Everyne felt warm when living with his belved nes.
31. What des the authr want t tell us?
A. Family is the mst imprtant place in peple’s life.
B. As time ges by, peple can get used t what happened.
C. Peple can find freedm nly when they leave their family.
D. Peple need t grw up n their wn, but family plays an imprtant rle.
【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者在大学住宿时的经历。起初作者对离开家去学校住宿感到十分的开心，但最初的几个月作者还是非常想念家人。随着时间增长，作者和朋友的相处也变得越来越好，也没有那么想念家里了。只有和自己珍爱的人在一起才会感觉到温暖。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。文中第一段倒数第二句及最后一句提到“I’d always dream f living alne the life f n rules and regulatins and being independent. S I was delighted abut this new stage in my life.”作者总是梦想着能够自由自在的独立生活，所以作者对于能够展开自己的生活的新阶段感到十分开心，delighted意为“高兴地、愉快的”，B项符合题意，故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。第四段第一句提到“When it was time t say gdbye and g back hme after my graduatin I was bittersweet.”作者在毕业后要回家的时候有一种苦乐参半的感觉，作者很享受独处的时间，但也非常的想念自己的家人。由此可知，这是一种复杂的感情。A项符合文意，故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。最后一段提到“there is n warmth in a huse unless it’s filled with lving members and peple yu lve.”一间屋子将不会充满温暖，除非有一屋子你爱的和爱你的人。说明只要和爱的人在一起就会感觉到温暖。C项符合题意，故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。文中最后三段提到，作者一方面很享受自己独处的时光，在自己独处的时间中也学习到了很多自己料想不到的事情，一方面又很挂念家中，由此可说明作者认为人要学会独立，但家庭还是扮演着非常重要的角色。D项符合题意，故选D。
D
With the recent discussin abut the health benefits f fish il and ther wellness plans, it can make yu feel less wrried t knw that ne thing never changes: Exercise is gd fr yur health. Any mvement, even walking, brings abut a hst f cardivascular(心血管的)effects that can help yu live lnger, feel better, and nt run ut f breath when chasing children r small animals.
The questin f hw much exercise is best, thugh, is pen t discussin. The answer ften depends n yur gals. Fr heart health, sessins fur t five times weekly might be perfect. Fr mental health? As The Independent reprts, scientists believe there’s a pretty specific prescriptin(处方): Exercising fr 45 minutes three t five times a week.
Researchers at Yale University and the University f Oxfrd made the study. They examined 1.2 millin subjects(实验对象)wh filled ut the Behaviral Risk Factr Surveillance Survey at tw-year intervals(间隔时间)between 2011 and 2015.
Subjects wh didn’t exercise at all had an average f three-and-a-half days per mnth when they felt mentally unwell — stressed, depressed, r suffering frm emtinal prblems — while thse wh exercised regularly reprted an average f just tw days.
The study fund that having three t five 45-minute sessins f exercise a week was best fr reducing the reprted prblems f feeling stressed r depressed. Exercising fr lnger perids — sme subjects reprted mre than 90 minutes in the gym — was cnnected with a drp-ff in mental health benefits. Subjects wh spent three hurs at a time exercising actually reprted an increase in depressive symptms(症状).
Researchers als fund that the kind f exercise undertaken made a difference. While all kinds f exercise helped, peple wh tk part in team sprts prmting scial cmmunicatin and gym classes like cycling described greater self-satisfactin with mental health.
Because the study included self-reprted utcmes and exercise wasn’t mnitred, it’s pssible that the subjects culd have misread the amunt f exercise perfrmed. The study, hwever, makes a cnvincing case fr a ppular pinin: If exercise were a pill, dctrs everywhere wuld be prescribing it.
32. The perfect amunt f exercise fr a persn is usually decided by ________.
A. his exercise rutineB. his physical cnditin
C. what sprts he prefersD. what he expects t imprve
33. What d the numbers in paragraphs 4 and 5 shw?
A. The health benefits f exercise.
B Peple’s respnse t hard exercise.
C. Hw exercise influences ne’s mental health.
D. Why psitive attitudes prmte ne’s exercise.
34. Which f the fllwing sprts may bring peple mre pleasure?
A. Tai chi.B. Vlleyball.C. Climbing.D. Diving.
35. What may be the reasn fr the disadvantage f the study?
A. T few participants.
B. Its researchers’ persnal interests.
C. The subjects’ persnal judgments.
D. Its failure t cnsider dctrs’ suggestins.
【答案】32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了随着最近关于鱼油对健康的好处和其他健康计划的讨论，有一件事永远不会改变：锻炼对你的健康有益，这可能会让你不那么担心。然而，关于多少运动量最好的问题还有待讨论。答案往往取决于你的目标。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The questin f hw much exercise is best, thugh, is pen t discussin. The answer ften depends n yur gals.”（然而，关于多少运动量最好的问题还有待讨论。答案往往取决于你的目标。）可知，一个人的最佳运动量通常取决于他希望提高哪些方面。故选D项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Subjects wh didn’t exercise at all had an average f three-and-a-half days per mnth when they felt mentally unwell — stressed, depressed, r suffering frm emtinal prblems — while thse wh exercised regularly reprted an average f just tw days.”（完全不锻炼人平均每月有三天半的时间感到精神不适——压力大、抑郁或遭受情绪问题——而经常锻炼的人平均只有两天。）以及第五段中“The study fund that having three t five 45-minute sessins f exercise a week was best fr reducing the reprted prblems f feeling stressed r depressed.”（研究发现，每周进行三到五次45分钟的锻炼，对于减少压力或抑郁的报告问题是最好的。）可知，第4段和第5段中的数字说明了运动对健康的好处。故选A项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“While all kinds f exercise helped, peple wh tk part in team sprts prmting scial cmmunicatin and gym classes like cycling described greater self-satisfactin with mental health.”（虽然各种锻炼都有帮助，但参加促进社会交流的团队运动和骑自行车等健身课程的人对心理健康的自我满意度更高。）结合各个选项运动的项目，故可推知，排球这项运动能给人们带来更多的乐趣。故选B项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Because the study included self-reprted utcmes and exercise wasn’t mnitred, it’s pssible that the subjects culd have misread the amunt f exercise perfrmed.”（因为这项研究包括了自我报告的结果，而且没有监测运动，所以研究对象可能误解了运动量。）故可推知，这项研究的缺点可能是因为受试者的个人判断。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If yu are thinking abut ging n a camping trip, wait a minute. Pack yur bags befre yu start.
Bring plenty f fd and cking tls. This is t save mney and time. Mney spent n each meal will add up.____36____Pack perishable(易腐的)fds in a cler with ice.Bring nnperishable snacks t snack n. If yu plan t ck, purchase a prtable gas stve that runs n batteries.
____37____Find a tent that will accmmdate yur grup, r buy a ne-persn tent if yu want t sleep alne. Visit an nline retailer like Amazn, r visit a sprting stre t pick ut yur tent in persn.
Bring a sleeping bag and sleeping pad(垫子). Purchase a sleeping bag that features warming yur bdy fr cld weather,and ne that keeps yu cl fr summer.____38____Pillws may seem like a luxury item but they make camping much mre cmfrtable.
Cnsider bringing a canpy(翠篷).It can prvide yu with sme shade and shelter. It als serves as a place fr friends t gather during breaks, and as a place t eat meals. Duble check t be sure yur camping site is big enugh t fit a canpy, and t make sure they are allwed. Fr maximum cmfrt,____39____
Pack fr the drive hme,t.When yu return t yur car after the camping trip,____40____ Pack a bag f warm,clean clthes,water,snacks,a twel, and sme relaxing music t leave in the car. Bring anything else that will keep yu cmfrtable fr the jurney hme.
A. Purchase a tent t sleep in.
B. Dn’t frget t bring a pillw.
C. Be sure t have yur cell n hand.
D. yu’re likely t be wrn-ut and hungry.
E. yu may desire sme cffee fr the mrning!
F. And the lines t buy fd will ften be very lng.
G. yu can buy a fld able table and chairs t put in the canpy.
【答案】36. F 37. A 38. B 39. G 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要对露营旅行如何准备行囊提出了建议。
【36题详解】
根据上文“This is t save mney and time（这是为了节省金钱和时间）”和“Mney spent n each meal will add up（每顿饭花的钱都会加起来）”可知，提到了钱和时间两方面，该空前一句提到了买食物花钱多，本空应该说买食物浪费时间。F项“And the lines t buy fd will ften be very lng（购买食物的队伍通常会很长）”与之相符，故选F。
【37题详解】
结合下文“Find a tent that will accmmdate yur grup, r buy a ne-persn tent if yu want t sleep alne（找一个能容纳你的团队的帐篷，如果你想单独睡觉，可以买一个单人帐篷）”可知，此处应该说建议买帐篷，A项“a tent”与之对应，故A选项“买一个帐篷”。故选A项。
【38题详解】
结合下文“Pillws may seem like a luxury item but they make camping much mre cmfrtable（枕头可能看起来像是一件奢侈品，但它们使露营更加舒适）”可知，此处会提到枕头，B选项中的“a pillw”与下文中的“pillws”相对应，故B选项“别忘了带个枕头”切题。故选B项。
【39题详解】
结合上文“Duble check t be sure yur camping site is big enugh t fit a canpy, and t make sure they are allwed. （仔细检查，确保你的露营地足够大，可以装下罩篷，并确保它们是被允许的。）”可知，要达到最舒服应该怎么做。G选项“你可以买一张可折叠的桌子和椅子放在罩篷里”，故选G项。
【40题详解】
结合前文“When yu return t yur car after the camping trip（当你露营后回到你的车里）”可知，当当你露营旅行结束回到车上，你可能会又累又饿。故D选项“你可能会又累又饿”。故选D项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a freezing winter day when a space heater caused a fire in a high-rise apartment building. The fire was small, but it ____41____ huge heavy smke. Because a brken fire dr was left ____42____, it tk just minutes fr the entire building t becme a death ____43____ fr the peple inside.
Befre firefighters’ arrival, peple ____44____ t evacuate the smking building. Single mther-f-tw Kristin was ne f the hundreds f peple ____45____ t get ut f the building. As she tried t carry her tw yung children dwn the crwded ____46____ frm her apartment, a stranger appeared ut f nwhere and asked if she needed ____47____. The man is Francis, wh lived n the building’s tp flr. He was running fr his ____48____ and when he saw Kristin and her daughters he ____49____ that he culdn’t just leave them there t struggle fr themselves. _____50_____, he picked 3-year-ld Kween up and tk ff dwn the stairs quickly. _____51_____ helped Kristin and her ther child _____52_____ it ut nt lng after Francis and Kween gt ut. Kristin culdn’t _____53_____ what culd have happened if Francis hadn’t stpped t help.
Many peple might have been s _____54_____ by the fire that they might just care abut themselves _____55_____ danger, but this man kept his eyes pen and didn’t hesitate (犹豫) t lend a hand.
41. A. experiencedB. preventedC. prducedD. attracted
42. A. penB. clsedC. behindD. alne
43. A. marchB. gameC. blwD. trap
44. A. attemptedB. failedC. happenedD. cntinued
45. A. strugglingB. waitingC. shutingD. refusing
46. A. crnerB. rmC. windwsD. stairs
47. A. adviceB. helpC. shelterD. escape
48. A. jbB. lifeC. mealD. freedm
49. A. rememberedB. wnderedC. realizedD. feared
50. A. HweverB. TherefreC. AnyhwD. Besides
51. A. PlicemenB. SldiersC. OfficialsD. Firefighters
52. A. wrkB. checkC. stickD. make
53. A. imagineB. senseC. expressD. bear
54. A. excitedB. frightenedC. annyedD. cnfused
55. A. in place fB. in spite fC. in case fD. in face f
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. B 49. C 50. B 51. D 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在一栋着火的大楼上，弗朗西斯冒着生命危险帮助带着两个孩子的母亲成功脱险的故事。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：火势很小，但是产生了大量的浓烟。A. experienced经历；B. prevented阻止；C. prduced产生；D. attracted吸引。根据上文“The fire was small(火势很小)”以及后面的“huge heavy smke(大量的浓烟)”可知，浓烟是火产生的。故选C项。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于一个坏了的防火门开着，几分钟内整个大楼变成了楼里面人的死亡陷阱。A. pen开着的；B. clsed关着的；C. behind在后面的；D. alne独自的。根据下文“it tk just minutes fr the entire building t becme a death trap fr the peple inside(几分钟内整个大楼变成了楼里面人的死亡陷阱)”可知，浓烟是由于防火门开着导致的。故选A项。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. march行进；B. game游戏；C. blw击打；D. trap陷阱。根据上文“The fire was small, but it prduced huge heavy smke(火势很小，但是产生了大量的浓烟)”可知，楼内遍布浓烟会导致人窒息，成为了致人死亡的陷阱。故选D项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在消防队员到达之前，人们试图撤离冒着浓烟的大楼。A. attempted试图；B. failed失败；C. happened发生；D. cntinued继续。根据上文“Befre firefighters’ arrival(在消防队员到达之前)”可知，此时楼内到处是浓烟，但消防队员还没到，楼里的人们只能试图自救。故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：带着两个孩子的单身母亲克里斯汀是挣扎着往大楼外面挤的几百个人之一。A. struggling挣扎着；B. waiting等待；C. shuting大喊；D. refusing拒绝。根据下文“get ut f the building(出大楼)”可知，楼内非常危险，人们挣扎着要逃离大楼，故选A 项。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：正当她抱着两个幼童从她的公寓出门下拥挤的楼梯的时候，一个陌生男子突然出现并问她是否需要帮助。A. crner角落；B. rm房间；C. windws窗户；D. stairs楼梯。根据下文“frm her apartment(从她的公寓)”可知，楼里面着火，这个母亲抱着两个孩子要下楼梯逃离大楼。故选D项。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. advice建议；B. help帮助；C. shelter遮挡处；D. escape逃跑。根据上文“a stranger appeared ut f nwhere and asked if she needed(一个陌生男子突然出现并问她)”可知，楼里面着火，形势紧急，而这位母亲带着两个孩子艰难下楼，陌生男子是要帮助这个母亲和孩子逃离，所以要问是否需要帮助。故选B项。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在逃命，当看见克里斯汀和她的两个女儿的时候，他意识到不能丢下她们独自搏命。A. jb工作；B. life生命；C. meal饭；D. freedm自由。根据上文“He was running(他在跑)”可知，楼里面着火了，他奔跑是要逃命。故选B项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. remembered记得；B. wndered想知道；C. realized意识到；D. feared害怕。根据下文“he culdn’t just leave them there t struggle fr themselves(他不能丢下她们独自搏命)”可知，这是弗朗西斯的想法，他意识到应该在危险中帮助母女脱险，故选C项。
【50题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，他抱起了三岁的柯文并快速跑下楼。A. Hwever然而；B. Therefre因此；C. Anyhw无论如何；D. Besides另外。根据上文“he culdn’t just leave them there t struggle fr themselves(他不能丢下她们独自搏命)”可知，弗朗西斯要帮助母女脱险，与后一句之间为因果关系。故选B项。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在弗朗西斯和柯文脱险不久以后，消防队员帮助克里斯汀和她的另一个孩子成功脱逃。A. Plicemen警察；B. Sldiers士兵；C. Officials官员；D. Firefighters消防队员。根据第二段第一句“Befre firefighters’ arrival(在消防队员到达之前)”以及生活常识可知，大楼里面着火，应为消防队员上楼救人。故选D 项。
【52题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上；A. wrk ut成功脱逃；；B. check ut结账离开；C. stick ut坚持到底；D. make ut辨认出。根据上文“Firefighters helped Kristin and her ther child(消防队员帮助克里斯汀和她的另一个孩子)”以及下文“nt lng after Francis and Kween gt ut(在弗朗西斯和柯文脱险不久以后)”可知，在消防队员的帮助下，克里斯汀和她的另一个孩子成功逃离着火的大楼。故选D项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：克里斯汀无法想象如果弗朗西斯没有停下来帮助她的话，会有什么事发生。A. imagine想象；B. sense感觉；C. express表达；D. bear忍受。根据下文“what culd have happened(原本会发生什么事)”可知，这不是事实情况，而是克里斯汀的想象。故选A项。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多人或许如此怕火以至于在面对危险的时候自顾自己，但是这个人睁开眼睛毫不犹豫地施以援手。A. excited兴奋的；B. frightened害怕的；C. annyed烦恼的；D. cnfused困惑的。根据上文大楼着火，以及下文“by the fire(火)”可知，人们惧怕火灾。故选B项。
【55题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. in place f代替；B. in spite f尽管；C. in case f万一；D. in face f面临。根据上文“they might just care abut themselves(他们可能自顾自己)”以及下文“danger(危险)”可推知，人们在面对危险的时候，可能会自顾自己。故选D项。
第II卷（非选择题55分）
第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Each f us fails frm time t time. If we are wise, we accept these failures as a necessary part f the learning prcess. ___56___ all t ften as parents and teachers, we d nt allw ur children t have the same right. We cnvey either by wrds r by actins that failure is smething t be ashamed ___57___, and that nthing but tp perfrmance lives up t ur expectatins.
When I see a child subject t this kind f pressure, I think f Dnnie. He was ___58___ shy and nervus perfectinist. His fear f failure ___59___ (keep) him frm classrm games that ther children played. He seldm answered questins fr fear___60___he might be wrng. He seldm finished his wrk because he ___61___ (repeated) checked with me t be sure he hadn’t made a mistake. I tried my best t build up___62___ self-cnfidence. And I frequently asked Gd fr directin. But nthing changed until midterm, ___63___ Mary Anne, a student teacher, was appinted t ur classrm. She was yung and pretty, and she lved children. My pupils, Dnnie___64___ (include), adred her. With her frequent____65____ (encurage), Dnnie became cnfident.
【答案】56. But
57. f 58. a
59. kept 60. that
61. repeatedly
62. his 63. when
64. included
65. encuragement
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要通过一个叫Dnnie孩子的经历告诉我们：作为老师或者父母，要让我们的孩子能够接受失败，也敢于面对失败。
【56题详解】
考查连词。句意：如果我们是明智的，我们就会接受这些失败作为学习过程中必要的一部分。但作为父母和老师，我们往往不允许我们的孩子拥有同样的权利。根据语境可知，此处和上文之间构成了转折关系，应使用并列连词but，位于句首，首字母大写。故填But。
【57题详解】
考查介词。句意：我们通过言语或行动传达的信息是，失败是一件可耻的事情，只有最好的表现才能达到我们的期望。根据语境可知，此处是固定短语：be ashamed f意为“为……感到羞耻”。故填f。
【58题详解】
考查冠词。句意：他是一个害羞又紧张的完美主义者。此处表示泛指“一个害羞又紧张的完美主义者”，应用不定冠词，shy是以辅音音素开头的词，应用a。故填a。
【59题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：他对失败的恐惧使他无法参加其他孩子玩的课堂游戏。根据语境可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，应使用一般过去时。故填kept。
【60题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：他很少回答问题，因为害怕自己可能错了。根据语境可知，此处是固定搭配：fr fear that意为“生怕……”。故填that。
【61题详解】
考查副词。句意：他很少完成他的工作，因为他反复向我确认他没有犯错误。此处修饰动词checked，应用副词。故填repeatedly。
【62题详解】
考查代词。句意：我尽了最大的努力来建立他的自信。根据语境可知，此处指“他的自信”，应用形容词性物主代词。人故填his。
【63题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：但这一切都没有改变，直到期中考试，实习老师玛丽·安妮被派到我们教室。此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词为midterm，指时间，在从句中做状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我的学生，包括唐尼，都很喜欢她。本句中的谓语动词为adred，此处应用非谓语动词，Dnnie与include为逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，表被动意义。故填included。
【65题详解】
考查名词。句意：在她频繁的鼓励下，唐尼变得自信起来。空前her frequent是形容词词组，后接名词，做介词with的宾语，encuragement为不可数名词。故填encuragement。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，你校高一年级各类社团正面向全体学生招募团员。你班来自美国的交换生 Jhn 对社团很感兴趣，但对加入哪个社团犹豫不决。所以让你给他推荐。请你用英语给他写一封信，内容如下：
1. 推荐社团 2. 推荐理由 3. 表达期望
注意：
1. 词数 100 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 参考词汇：社团 club招募 recruit
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Jhn,
I am very glad t receive yur e-mail asking fr infrmatin abut which club is fit fr yu. I knw yu are interested in music and want t knw mre abut Chinese traditinal culture. Therefre I suggest that yu shuld jin flk music club, which will benefit yu. Yu will meet a variety f tp players wh can play flk music in the club where yu can cmmunicate with each ther and enter a wnderfully musical wrld. Apart frm this, there are lts f perfrmances held regularly in the club s that yu can learn abut many flk instruments which are likely t attract yu. I d hpe my advice is f help fr yu and yu will enjy yurself in the club.
Yurs
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给你班来自美国的交换生 Jhn写封信，给他推荐感兴趣的社团。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad →happy
对……感兴趣：be interested in →be enthusiastic abut
建议：suggest →advise
对……有帮助：be f help fr sb. → be helpful fr sb.
2.句式拓展
并列句变复合句
原句：I d hpe my advice is f help fr yu and yu will enjy yurself in the club.
拓展句：I d hpe the advice which I give yu is f help fr yu and yu will enjy yurself in the club.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Therefre I suggest that yu shuld jin flk music club, which will benefit yu. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Yu will meet a variety f tp players wh can play flk music in the club where yu can cmmunicate with each ther and enter a wnderfully musical wrld. (运用了wh引导的定语从句和where引导的定语从句)
第二节（满分25分）读后续写
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My family had a hard time when I was in Grade 11. My parents lst their jbs during the Depressin. Dad was t ill t wrk utside, while Mum had a tugh time raising us kids n her wn in ur small cmmunity. We relied n ur cmmunity assistance t keep us clthed, and althugh ur clthes were secndhand, we thught they were beautiful.
Lking back, I realize what Mum went thrugh fr sending us kids t schl. Every mrning she wuld put a new piece f cardbard in ur shes, because ur shes were wrn ut. Mving huse cnstantly was typical fr my family during the perid. Rent was twenty-five dllars a mnth, but Mum culdn’t pay it. These were hard and sad years, but we never cmplained.
The new year was appraching, and we were entitled (享有)t a twenty-five dllar fund fr scial services. Mum said that instead f buying fd, she wuld use the mney t pay back rent, making sure we all had a rf ver ur heads fr a little while lnger. She tld us then there wuld be nthing fr the new year.
Unknwn t Mum, I had been remving snw and ding dd jbs t earn enugh mney t buy a new pair f shes. I knew exactly which shes I wanted. They were made f genuine leather and they had a price f twenty-three dllars. Well, the big day came n the last day f that year. I was very excited, as I was hurrying up t catch the bus. It was nly a half-a-mile walk, but n the way I nticed a huse with lights and decratins. It was then that I realized in ur huse, we had n lights, n decratins, nr any mney fr gdies (好吃的东西). I knew then that we wuld have n delicius fd fr the new year, and I felt sad.
As I cntinued walking, I began t feel cnfused. I was sixteen years ld, and I was feeling a strange sense f guilt. Here I was ging t buy a new pair f shes while Mum was hme in tears. She wuld be trying t explain t us why there were n presents.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I thught hw I ught t use the mney I had earned.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sn I gt t my huse with the grceries (食品杂货).
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
I thught hw I ught t use the mney I had earned. The bus drve ff withut me. Acrss the street frm the bus stp was a big grcery stre. I went int the stre and bught a turkey, ham, ranges and ther gdies. I spent every dllar f my hard-earned mney. The wner f the grcery stre said, “Girl, the grceries have packed up like a muntain, and yu can’t carry them hme by yurself.” S I asked tw bys with carriers n their bicycles t run them the half-mile dwn t my huse.
Sn I gt t my huse with the grceries (食品杂货). With great excitement and tears in my eyes, I kncked n the dr. When Mum pened the dr, she surprisingly fund that sme f the grceries fell inside nt the flr. Hlding back the tears I whispered “Happy New Year! A big surprise!” “Can yu tell me what happened?” Mum was s excited that she cried ut. I had a lt f explanatin as we unpacked all the fd and put it away. That day I gt enugh hugs and kisses frm Mum. Even thugh I failed t get a new pair f glves, the smile n Mum’s face made it all wrthwhile. It was an unfrgettable New Year fr us after all!
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了在11年级的时候，作者的家里经历了一段艰难的时期，父母在大萧条时期失业了，爸爸病得太重不能工作，要依靠社区的援助才有衣服穿，新年快到了，家里有权得到一笔25美元的社会服务基金，妈妈说要用这笔钱付房租，不能给作者他们买新年礼物，作者通过铲雪和做零工赚到了钱，并用这笔钱给家里买了一些日用品。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我想我应该怎样使用我挣来的钱。”可知，第一段可描写作者用自己赚的钱为家里买了很多东西。
②由第二段首句内容“很快我就带着杂货回到了我的家。”可知，第二段可描写作者解释这些杂货是怎么来的以及妈妈的反应。
2. 续写线索：进商店买杂货——男孩帮忙送杂货回家——妈妈的反应——作者解释——作者的感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①购买：buy/purchase
②送回家： my my huse
③解释：have a lt f explanatin/explain a lt
情绪类
①兴奋：with great excitement/with great thrillment
②难忘：unfrgettable/memrable
【点睛】[高分句型1]I had a lt f explanatin as we unpacked all the fd and put it away. (由as引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型2]Even thugh I failed t get a new pair f glves, the smile n Mum’s face made it all wrthwhile. (由even thugh引导的让步状语从句)
本试卷共8页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷（选择题 95分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking abut?
A. The sea.B. The weekend plan.C. The weather.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I can’t wait t get away frm the city this weekend!
M: I knw. Well, dn’t frget t pack a scarf int yur bag. It gets really cld when yu’re at the tp f the muntain.
W: True, but yu can get a great view f the sea frm high up there.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When was the meeting scheduled?
A. At 6:00.B. At 6:30.C. At 7:00.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Sarah. What’s wrng? Are yu upset?
W: It’s 6:30. Yu were suppsed t be here half an hur ag.
M: I’m srry. There was s much traffic n the freeway. It wn’t happen again.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why was the wman waiting fr her rmmate?
A. T return keys.B. T get int her rm.C. T brrw textbks.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Why are yu late fr class?
W: Oh, I lcked the keys in my rm. I had t wait until my rmmate gt back s that I culd get my textbks.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw did the man g t the village?
A. By car.B. By train.C. By bike.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Yu had a wnderful hliday in the village. That sunds like fun.
M: Yes, it was.
W: Hw did yu get there? Did yu g by train?
M: N, we wanted t take ur bikes with us s Dad drve us there.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Clleagues.B. Mther and sn.C. Dctr and patient.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I’ve been busy with my wrk these days and I didn’t realize yu were ill, dear. Hw lng have yu had this fever?
M: Just ne day. Dn’t wrry. I’ll be fine after having a gd rest!
W: Srry. I’ll ask fr leave frm yur teacher and take yu t the hspital tday.
第二节（共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Brther and sister.B. Aunt and nephew.C. Mther and sn.
7. Hw ld is the man’s mther nw?
A. 55 years ldB. 56 years ld.C. 57 years ld.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: I’m really excited abut Aunt Mary’s birthday party this afternn! Aren’t yu?
M: Yeah! Hw ld is she?
W: She’ll be 55 n May 14th.
M: Ww! I didn’t knw that Aunt Mary was yunger than ur mm. Mm is ging t be 57 n September 2nd. Anyway, Aunt Mary is ging t be s surprised t see us all here!
W: I knw! But we still have t get all the fd ready befre she gets here.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. In a cncert hall.B. In a theatre.C. In a theme park.
9. What will the speakers d?
A. Lk fr their friends.B. Take the ferris wheel.C. Ride the spinning ride.
【答案】8 C 9. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Ww, this festival is tns f fun.
M: Yeah, I’m s glad we came here.
W: Riding that spinning ride was a lt f fun! And I liked the ferris wheel,t.
M: Yu culd see fr miles and miles at the tp!
W: It’s a gd thing we’re nt scared f heights.
M: Yeah. We shuld g t that cncert stage later.
W: OK, I’ve been hearing sme gd music all day frm there.
M: Festivals are s cl.
W: I agree. Let’s g see if we can find ur friends.
M: Okay.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What is the man ging t buy fr his mther?
A. Sme ntebks.B. A cmb.C. Sme pencils.
11. What des the man lk like?
A. He is taller than his father.B. He has lst all his hair.C. He is a little fat.
12. What is the wman?
A. A salesgirl.B. A teacher.C. A hairdresser.
【答案】10. B 11. A 12. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, I’m ging t buy sme pencils and ntebks. Oh, and my mm asked me t get her a cmb (梳子).
W: Why dn’t yu get ne fr yur dad, t?
M: He desn’t have any hair!
W: Oh, yeah.
M: He lst his hair a lng time ag befre he started his jb at the hspital.
W: He is nt as tall and thin as yu are. I can’t really picture him as a yung man.
M: He nce taught in a schl, like yu. Smetimes he talks abut ging back t that life.
W: He can have my jb if he wants it!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What did Karl learn during his trip in Brazil?
A. Hw t speak the lcal language.
B. Hw t take care f animals.
C. Hw t hunt fr fd.
14. What made Karl scared during his trip?
A. The heavy rain at night.B. Tuching animals.C. Sleeping alne.
15. What did Karl think f the lcal peple?
A. They were shy.B. They were friendly.C. They were humrus.
16. What will the wman prbably d next?
A. Have sme fd.B. G t a print shp.C. Lk at sme pictures.
【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey, Karl. Hw was yur trip t Brazil?
M: Oh, Rachel, it was amazing. I spent three nights in the frest with a lcal family. They taught me s much.
W: Like what?
M: I learned things like hw t get in tuch with nature, hw t hunt fr fd, hw t set up a place t live, and hw t tell apart the sunds f different animals.
W: Were the sunds scary?
M: At night time, yes. And it was especially scary when it rained heavily at night. Yu can’t see anything in frnt f yu.
W: Ww. What were the lcal peple like?
M: Pretty gd. They didn’t speak English, s my guide had t translate fr me. But they were friendly and s skillful. Even the children culd build huses and find fd.
W: Interesting. Did yu take phts?
M: Yes. And I have printed ut all f them. Let me shw yu sme.
W: That sunds great.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Why did the speaker mve t the city?
A. Her twn was very pr.B. Her father hated farming.C. Her mther gt a new jb.
18. What did the speaker dislike abut the city the mst?
A. There was t much nise arund.
B. There were t many peple arund.
C. There were nne f her friends arund.
19 Hw lng did it take the speaker t like the city?
A. Three years.B. Tw years.C. One year.
20. What changed the speaker’s mind first?
A. Trying new things.B. Meeting new peple.C. Mving back t the farm.
【答案】17. C 18. C 19. A 20. A
【解析】
【原文】When I was eight, I mved frm my family’s farm t live in the city. We mved because my mther gt a new jb, and it made sense t mve t the city. I think it was gd fr my parents. They wanted t live in the city and ur twn was very pr, but I didn’t want t mve. At first, I hated it s much. There were t many peple and it was always s nisy. Wrst f all, I had t leave all f my friends! Fr almst tw years, I was mad abut having t live there. Three years later I started t like the city. I realized that I shuld just enjy what I had and stp thinking abut what I didn’t have. What really changed my mind abut the city were all the new things t try. I was able t d sme new activities in the city. I met s many amazing peple alng the way!
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Why g t Madrid？
There may be a slight chill(寒冷) in the air, with temperatures staying arund 15℃ in March, but Spain’s handsme capital is slwly starting t warm up. Even mre attractive are the cultural events.
A new exhibitin n the living and wrking spaces f Spain’s greatest artist, Picass, has just pened in the studi at the Fundación Mapfre at Pase de Reclets 23. It runs until 11 May with rarely seen pieces brrwed frm his family.
Later this summer, the 400th anniversary f the death f the Renaissance(文艺复兴) painter El Grec will be marked with an exciting exhibitin at the Muse del Prad at Pase del Prad frm 24June t 5 Octber.
Hw t g?
The widest range f flights is ffered by EasyJet—frm Bristl, Edinburgh, Gatwick, Liverpl and Lutn. British Airways and its sister airline Iberia cmbine frces frm Heathrw and Lndn City. Ryanair flies frm Manchester and Stansted; Air Eurpa flies frm Gatwick.
Barajas airprt is 13km nrth-east f the city centre and is served by frequent trains n Metr line 8, but the shrtest undergrund jurney is a bit cmplex with at least ne change at Nuevs Ministeris statin and takes abut 30 minutes. The fare t any statin in the city centre is ∈4.50. The airprt express bus runs every 15 t 35 minutes arund the clck; ∈5 ne way. It takes 40 minutes t reach the city centre. A taxi takes half the time. A flat rate f ∈30 cvers mst f central Madrid.
21. When will the exhibitin abut Picass clse?
A. On 23 March.B. On 11 May.C. On 24June.D. On 5 Octber.
22. Which airline perates flights frm Manchester t Madrid?
A. EasyJet.B. Ryanair.C. Air Eurpa.D. British Airways.
23. What is the fastest way t reach central Madrid frm Barajas airprt?
A. Take a taxi.B. Take a city bus.C. Take Metr line 8.D. Take the airprt express bus.
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。一场关于西班牙最伟大的艺术家毕加索的生活和工作空间的新展览在西班牙美丽的首都马德里开幕了，今年夏末，为了纪念文艺复兴时期画家埃尔·格列柯逝世400周年的展览，也将于6月24日至10月5日在普拉多大道的普拉多博物馆举办。文章介绍了如何去马德里去观看这些展览。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Why g t Madrid?部分第二段中的It runs until 11 May with rarely seen pieces brrwed frm his family.可知，展览将持续到5月11日，展出的作品都是从他家人那里借来的。所以关于毕加索的展览将于5月11日闭幕。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hw t g?部分第一段中的Ryanair flies frm Manchester and Stansted可知，瑞安航空从曼彻斯特和斯坦斯特德起飞。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hw t g?部分第二段中的Barajas airprt is 13km nrth-east f the city centre and is served by frequent trains n Metr line 8, but the shrtest undergrund jurney is a bit cmplex with at least ne change at Nuevs Ministeris statin and takes abut 30 minutes…The airprt express bus runs every 15 t 35 minutes arund the clck; ∈5 ne way. It takes 40 minutes t reach the city centre. A taxi takes half the time.(巴拉哈斯机场位于市中心东北方向13公里处，经常有地铁8号线的列车为其提供服务，但最短的地铁旅程有点复杂，至少要在纽埃沃斯迷你火车站换乘一次，大约需要30分钟。……机场快线每15至35分钟一班，昼夜不停；车费是∈5。到市中心需要40分钟。打车只需要一半的时间)可知，从巴拉哈斯机场到马德里市中心，乘最短的地铁需要30分钟，机场快线需要40分钟，而打车则需要一半的时间—20分钟。由此可知，从巴拉哈斯机场到马德里市中心最快的方式是坐出租车。故选A。
B
While mst TV statins and vide-streaming platfrms try t attract viewers by prducing star-studded (明星荟萃的) reality shws, Henan TV has gne viral by prmting traditinal culture thrugh Chinese dance.
This year, Henan TV prduced seven dance pieces highlighting traditinal culture, such as Rhapsdy n the Lu River Gddess (《洛神水赋》), a tw-minute underwater dance，and Dragn Bat Festival and Guardian Warrirs f Lngmen (《龙门金刚》), a dance piece supprted by AR technlgy against the backdrp f the Lngmen Grttes. “The seven dance pieces have gained nearly 30 billin hits n scial media platfrms,” said Ya Wei, directr f the TV statin’s Innvatin Center. “It’s a huge success fr Henan TV.”
Last mnth, Ya was invited t talk abut hw the TV statin had prduced the hit dance pieces at a three-day frum (论坛) centering n the research f Chinese dance. The pieces made an emtinal impact n audiences, mst f whm are members f Gen Z (peple brn between 1995 and 2009), Ya said. “It’s been ver frty years since the cuntry’s refrm and pening-up and the yunger generatins have grwn up with a mre pen mindset. With plenty f resurces and pprtunities, they embrace Chinese culture and are prud f it,” said Ya. “What we need t d is present Chinese culture and traditin in interesting ways fr thse yung peple.” Ya added that Henan TV has been prducing shws highlighting traditinal culture, such as traditinal peras and kung fu, fr nearly 30 years. “T appeal t yunger audiences, we are als changing ur shws. One f the keys is t prduce cntent with strng visual (视觉的) creativity,” Ya said. “Fr example, the latest technlgy and uncnventinal (新奇的) stage settings, like underwater scenes, have becme ur new ways f telling stries abut traditinal Chinese culture, rather than simply narrating (讲述) histry with traditinal vide cntent.”
Anther key t successfully reaching yunger audiences is using scial media platfrms t prmte their shws. “Scial media is being shaped and driven by yung peple. It’s a pwerful frm f cmmunicatin. When they take a quick scrll (滚屏) thrugh their phnes, they easily becme interested in an eye-catching vide,” Ya said.
24. What des paragraph 2 mainly tell us abut Henan TV?
A. its cperatin with scial media platfrm.B. its reality shw featuring stars.
C. its ppular hit dance pieces.D. its innvatin in technlgy.
25. What can be inferred frm paragraph 3?
A. It tk a lng time fr the yunger generatins t accept traditinal culture.
B. The success f Henna TV lies in the way t stimulate audiences’ interest.
C. Traditinal peras and kung fu n lnger appeal t the yunger generatins.
D. Successful TV shws can never be made withut the latest technlgy.
26. What des the underlined “they” in paragraph 4 refer t?
A. scial media platfrmsB. frms f cmmunicatin
C. TV shwsD. yunger audiences
27. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. TV shws celebrating traditin gains ppularity.
B. Hw technlgy helps prmte traditinal culture.
C. Traditinal Chinese dance makes its cmeback.
D. Gen Z embrace traditinal Chinese culture.
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了河南卫视通过中国舞蹈推广传统文化而迅速走红的事情。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“This year, Henan TV prduced seven dance pieces highlighting traditinal culture, such as Rhapsdy n the Lu River Gddess (《洛神水赋》), a tw-minute underwater dance，and Dragn Bat Festival and Guardian Warrirs f Lngmen (《龙门金刚》), a dance piece supprted by AR technlgy against the backdrp f the Lngmen Grttes. “The seven dance pieces have gained nearly 30 billin hits n scial media platfrms,” said Ya Wei, directr f the TV statin’s Innvatin Center.”（今年，河南电视台制作了七部突出传统文化的舞蹈作品，比如两分钟的水下舞蹈《洛江神曲》，以及以龙门石窟为背景，利用AR技术支持的舞蹈《龙舟节与龙门守护勇士》。“这七首舞在社交媒体平台上获得了近300亿的点击量，”电视台创新中心主任姚伟说。）可知，本段介绍了河南电视台制作的七部舞蹈作品，它们的点击量很大，特别受欢迎。故选C项。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段““What we need t d is present Chinese culture and traditin in interesting ways fr thse yung peple.” Ya added that Henan TV has been prducing shws highlighting traditinal culture, such as traditinal peras and kung fu, fr nearly 30 years.”（“我们要做的是用有趣的方式向年轻人展示中国文化和传统。”姚补充说，近30年来，河南电视台一直在制作突出传统文化的节目，如传统戏曲和功夫。）可知，我们从第三段可以推断出河南电视台的成功在于激发观众的兴趣。故选B项。
【26题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第四段“Scial media is being shaped and driven by yung peple.”（社交媒体是由年轻人塑造和推动的。）可知，年轻人塑造和推动了社交媒体，划线句子中的they指代的就是上文提到的年轻人，指出年轻人在快速浏览手机时，他们很容易对一个引人注目的视频感兴趣，D项“年轻观众”符合题意。故选D项。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“While mst TV statins and vide-streaming platfrms try t attract viewers by prducing star-studded (明星荟萃的) reality shws, Henan TV has gne viral by prmting traditinal culture thrugh Chinese dance.”（虽然大多数电视台和视频流媒体平台都试图通过制作明星云集的真人秀节目来吸引观众，但河南电视台却通过中国舞蹈推广传统文化而迅速走红。）可知，本文主要介绍了河南电视台却通过中国舞蹈推广传统文化而迅速走红的事情，A项“庆祝传统的电视节目赢得欢迎”符合本文的主题。故选A项。
C
Letting me mve int my university drmitry wasn’t an easy decisin fr my parents. Hwever, they knew if I wanted a gd educatin, I’d have t live away frm hme. I’d always dream f living alne the life f n rules and regulatins and being independent. S I was delighted abut this new stage in my life.
Unexpectedly, during the first few mnths f living alne, I wuld find myself crying every day. I wuld call my mum every day. Cming frm a big family, I was used t nises surrunding me. Therefre, the scary silence at night was the wrst. I culdn’t even sleep withut keeping the lights n.
As time went by, I started enjying the freedm that came with living alne. I culd d things in my wn time: eat whenever I want, wake up whenever I want. The space f lneliness was als then filled up by friends wh became like family, s I started missing my family less.
When it was time t say gdbye and g back hme after my graduatin I was bittersweet. I’d enjyed my time alne, learning things which wuldn’t have been pssible if I had never mved away frm hme. But I’d als missed my family t much.
I’d learned a lt frm this experience. Living alne made me value family time even mre. I realized every secnd with them was imprtant thugh I might nt get the freedm while living alne.
I guess it’s different fr everybdy, but fr me, there is n warmth in a huse unless it’s filled with lving members and peple yu lve.
28. Hw did the authr feel befre mving int the university drmitry?
A. Sad.B. Happy.
C. Nervus.D. Cld.
29. What can we knw abut the authr frm paragraph 4?
A. He had mixed feelings.
B. He didn’t enjy his time alne.
C. He has been used t the life in schl.
D. He fund living with his family was better than in the schl.
30. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. The authr felt cld living in schl.
B. The authr’s drmitry was the warmest place.
C. The authr felt warm living with his belved nes.
D. Everyne felt warm when living with his belved nes.
31. What des the authr want t tell us?
A. Family is the mst imprtant place in peple’s life.
B. As time ges by, peple can get used t what happened.
C. Peple can find freedm nly when they leave their family.
D. Peple need t grw up n their wn, but family plays an imprtant rle.
【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者在大学住宿时的经历。起初作者对离开家去学校住宿感到十分的开心，但最初的几个月作者还是非常想念家人。随着时间增长，作者和朋友的相处也变得越来越好，也没有那么想念家里了。只有和自己珍爱的人在一起才会感觉到温暖。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。文中第一段倒数第二句及最后一句提到“I’d always dream f living alne the life f n rules and regulatins and being independent. S I was delighted abut this new stage in my life.”作者总是梦想着能够自由自在的独立生活，所以作者对于能够展开自己的生活的新阶段感到十分开心，delighted意为“高兴地、愉快的”，B项符合题意，故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。第四段第一句提到“When it was time t say gdbye and g back hme after my graduatin I was bittersweet.”作者在毕业后要回家的时候有一种苦乐参半的感觉，作者很享受独处的时间，但也非常的想念自己的家人。由此可知，这是一种复杂的感情。A项符合文意，故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。最后一段提到“there is n warmth in a huse unless it’s filled with lving members and peple yu lve.”一间屋子将不会充满温暖，除非有一屋子你爱的和爱你的人。说明只要和爱的人在一起就会感觉到温暖。C项符合题意，故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。文中最后三段提到，作者一方面很享受自己独处的时光，在自己独处的时间中也学习到了很多自己料想不到的事情，一方面又很挂念家中，由此可说明作者认为人要学会独立，但家庭还是扮演着非常重要的角色。D项符合题意，故选D。
D
With the recent discussin abut the health benefits f fish il and ther wellness plans, it can make yu feel less wrried t knw that ne thing never changes: Exercise is gd fr yur health. Any mvement, even walking, brings abut a hst f cardivascular(心血管的)effects that can help yu live lnger, feel better, and nt run ut f breath when chasing children r small animals.
The questin f hw much exercise is best, thugh, is pen t discussin. The answer ften depends n yur gals. Fr heart health, sessins fur t five times weekly might be perfect. Fr mental health? As The Independent reprts, scientists believe there’s a pretty specific prescriptin(处方): Exercising fr 45 minutes three t five times a week.
Researchers at Yale University and the University f Oxfrd made the study. They examined 1.2 millin subjects(实验对象)wh filled ut the Behaviral Risk Factr Surveillance Survey at tw-year intervals(间隔时间)between 2011 and 2015.
Subjects wh didn’t exercise at all had an average f three-and-a-half days per mnth when they felt mentally unwell — stressed, depressed, r suffering frm emtinal prblems — while thse wh exercised regularly reprted an average f just tw days.
The study fund that having three t five 45-minute sessins f exercise a week was best fr reducing the reprted prblems f feeling stressed r depressed. Exercising fr lnger perids — sme subjects reprted mre than 90 minutes in the gym — was cnnected with a drp-ff in mental health benefits. Subjects wh spent three hurs at a time exercising actually reprted an increase in depressive symptms(症状).
Researchers als fund that the kind f exercise undertaken made a difference. While all kinds f exercise helped, peple wh tk part in team sprts prmting scial cmmunicatin and gym classes like cycling described greater self-satisfactin with mental health.
Because the study included self-reprted utcmes and exercise wasn’t mnitred, it’s pssible that the subjects culd have misread the amunt f exercise perfrmed. The study, hwever, makes a cnvincing case fr a ppular pinin: If exercise were a pill, dctrs everywhere wuld be prescribing it.
32. The perfect amunt f exercise fr a persn is usually decided by ________.
A. his exercise rutineB. his physical cnditin
C. what sprts he prefersD. what he expects t imprve
33. What d the numbers in paragraphs 4 and 5 shw?
A. The health benefits f exercise.
B Peple’s respnse t hard exercise.
C. Hw exercise influences ne’s mental health.
D. Why psitive attitudes prmte ne’s exercise.
34. Which f the fllwing sprts may bring peple mre pleasure?
A. Tai chi.B. Vlleyball.C. Climbing.D. Diving.
35. What may be the reasn fr the disadvantage f the study?
A. T few participants.
B. Its researchers’ persnal interests.
C. The subjects’ persnal judgments.
D. Its failure t cnsider dctrs’ suggestins.
【答案】32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了随着最近关于鱼油对健康的好处和其他健康计划的讨论，有一件事永远不会改变：锻炼对你的健康有益，这可能会让你不那么担心。然而，关于多少运动量最好的问题还有待讨论。答案往往取决于你的目标。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The questin f hw much exercise is best, thugh, is pen t discussin. The answer ften depends n yur gals.”（然而，关于多少运动量最好的问题还有待讨论。答案往往取决于你的目标。）可知，一个人的最佳运动量通常取决于他希望提高哪些方面。故选D项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Subjects wh didn’t exercise at all had an average f three-and-a-half days per mnth when they felt mentally unwell — stressed, depressed, r suffering frm emtinal prblems — while thse wh exercised regularly reprted an average f just tw days.”（完全不锻炼人平均每月有三天半的时间感到精神不适——压力大、抑郁或遭受情绪问题——而经常锻炼的人平均只有两天。）以及第五段中“The study fund that having three t five 45-minute sessins f exercise a week was best fr reducing the reprted prblems f feeling stressed r depressed.”（研究发现，每周进行三到五次45分钟的锻炼，对于减少压力或抑郁的报告问题是最好的。）可知，第4段和第5段中的数字说明了运动对健康的好处。故选A项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“While all kinds f exercise helped, peple wh tk part in team sprts prmting scial cmmunicatin and gym classes like cycling described greater self-satisfactin with mental health.”（虽然各种锻炼都有帮助，但参加促进社会交流的团队运动和骑自行车等健身课程的人对心理健康的自我满意度更高。）结合各个选项运动的项目，故可推知，排球这项运动能给人们带来更多的乐趣。故选B项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Because the study included self-reprted utcmes and exercise wasn’t mnitred, it’s pssible that the subjects culd have misread the amunt f exercise perfrmed.”（因为这项研究包括了自我报告的结果，而且没有监测运动，所以研究对象可能误解了运动量。）故可推知，这项研究的缺点可能是因为受试者的个人判断。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If yu are thinking abut ging n a camping trip, wait a minute. Pack yur bags befre yu start.
Bring plenty f fd and cking tls. This is t save mney and time. Mney spent n each meal will add up.____36____Pack perishable(易腐的)fds in a cler with ice.Bring nnperishable snacks t snack n. If yu plan t ck, purchase a prtable gas stve that runs n batteries.
____37____Find a tent that will accmmdate yur grup, r buy a ne-persn tent if yu want t sleep alne. Visit an nline retailer like Amazn, r visit a sprting stre t pick ut yur tent in persn.
Bring a sleeping bag and sleeping pad(垫子). Purchase a sleeping bag that features warming yur bdy fr cld weather,and ne that keeps yu cl fr summer.____38____Pillws may seem like a luxury item but they make camping much mre cmfrtable.
Cnsider bringing a canpy(翠篷).It can prvide yu with sme shade and shelter. It als serves as a place fr friends t gather during breaks, and as a place t eat meals. Duble check t be sure yur camping site is big enugh t fit a canpy, and t make sure they are allwed. Fr maximum cmfrt,____39____
Pack fr the drive hme,t.When yu return t yur car after the camping trip,____40____ Pack a bag f warm,clean clthes,water,snacks,a twel, and sme relaxing music t leave in the car. Bring anything else that will keep yu cmfrtable fr the jurney hme.
A. Purchase a tent t sleep in.
B. Dn’t frget t bring a pillw.
C. Be sure t have yur cell n hand.
D. yu’re likely t be wrn-ut and hungry.
E. yu may desire sme cffee fr the mrning!
F. And the lines t buy fd will ften be very lng.
G. yu can buy a fld able table and chairs t put in the canpy.
【答案】36. F 37. A 38. B 39. G 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要对露营旅行如何准备行囊提出了建议。
【36题详解】
根据上文“This is t save mney and time（这是为了节省金钱和时间）”和“Mney spent n each meal will add up（每顿饭花的钱都会加起来）”可知，提到了钱和时间两方面，该空前一句提到了买食物花钱多，本空应该说买食物浪费时间。F项“And the lines t buy fd will ften be very lng（购买食物的队伍通常会很长）”与之相符，故选F。
【37题详解】
结合下文“Find a tent that will accmmdate yur grup, r buy a ne-persn tent if yu want t sleep alne（找一个能容纳你的团队的帐篷，如果你想单独睡觉，可以买一个单人帐篷）”可知，此处应该说建议买帐篷，A项“a tent”与之对应，故A选项“买一个帐篷”。故选A项。
【38题详解】
结合下文“Pillws may seem like a luxury item but they make camping much mre cmfrtable（枕头可能看起来像是一件奢侈品，但它们使露营更加舒适）”可知，此处会提到枕头，B选项中的“a pillw”与下文中的“pillws”相对应，故B选项“别忘了带个枕头”切题。故选B项。
【39题详解】
结合上文“Duble check t be sure yur camping site is big enugh t fit a canpy, and t make sure they are allwed. （仔细检查，确保你的露营地足够大，可以装下罩篷，并确保它们是被允许的。）”可知，要达到最舒服应该怎么做。G选项“你可以买一张可折叠的桌子和椅子放在罩篷里”，故选G项。
【40题详解】
结合前文“When yu return t yur car after the camping trip（当你露营后回到你的车里）”可知，当当你露营旅行结束回到车上，你可能会又累又饿。故D选项“你可能会又累又饿”。故选D项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a freezing winter day when a space heater caused a fire in a high-rise apartment building. The fire was small, but it ____41____ huge heavy smke. Because a brken fire dr was left ____42____, it tk just minutes fr the entire building t becme a death ____43____ fr the peple inside.
Befre firefighters’ arrival, peple ____44____ t evacuate the smking building. Single mther-f-tw Kristin was ne f the hundreds f peple ____45____ t get ut f the building. As she tried t carry her tw yung children dwn the crwded ____46____ frm her apartment, a stranger appeared ut f nwhere and asked if she needed ____47____. The man is Francis, wh lived n the building’s tp flr. He was running fr his ____48____ and when he saw Kristin and her daughters he ____49____ that he culdn’t just leave them there t struggle fr themselves. _____50_____, he picked 3-year-ld Kween up and tk ff dwn the stairs quickly. _____51_____ helped Kristin and her ther child _____52_____ it ut nt lng after Francis and Kween gt ut. Kristin culdn’t _____53_____ what culd have happened if Francis hadn’t stpped t help.
Many peple might have been s _____54_____ by the fire that they might just care abut themselves _____55_____ danger, but this man kept his eyes pen and didn’t hesitate (犹豫) t lend a hand.
41. A. experiencedB. preventedC. prducedD. attracted
42. A. penB. clsedC. behindD. alne
43. A. marchB. gameC. blwD. trap
44. A. attemptedB. failedC. happenedD. cntinued
45. A. strugglingB. waitingC. shutingD. refusing
46. A. crnerB. rmC. windwsD. stairs
47. A. adviceB. helpC. shelterD. escape
48. A. jbB. lifeC. mealD. freedm
49. A. rememberedB. wnderedC. realizedD. feared
50. A. HweverB. TherefreC. AnyhwD. Besides
51. A. PlicemenB. SldiersC. OfficialsD. Firefighters
52. A. wrkB. checkC. stickD. make
53. A. imagineB. senseC. expressD. bear
54. A. excitedB. frightenedC. annyedD. cnfused
55. A. in place fB. in spite fC. in case fD. in face f
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. B 49. C 50. B 51. D 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在一栋着火的大楼上，弗朗西斯冒着生命危险帮助带着两个孩子的母亲成功脱险的故事。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：火势很小，但是产生了大量的浓烟。A. experienced经历；B. prevented阻止；C. prduced产生；D. attracted吸引。根据上文“The fire was small(火势很小)”以及后面的“huge heavy smke(大量的浓烟)”可知，浓烟是火产生的。故选C项。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于一个坏了的防火门开着，几分钟内整个大楼变成了楼里面人的死亡陷阱。A. pen开着的；B. clsed关着的；C. behind在后面的；D. alne独自的。根据下文“it tk just minutes fr the entire building t becme a death trap fr the peple inside(几分钟内整个大楼变成了楼里面人的死亡陷阱)”可知，浓烟是由于防火门开着导致的。故选A项。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. march行进；B. game游戏；C. blw击打；D. trap陷阱。根据上文“The fire was small, but it prduced huge heavy smke(火势很小，但是产生了大量的浓烟)”可知，楼内遍布浓烟会导致人窒息，成为了致人死亡的陷阱。故选D项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在消防队员到达之前，人们试图撤离冒着浓烟的大楼。A. attempted试图；B. failed失败；C. happened发生；D. cntinued继续。根据上文“Befre firefighters’ arrival(在消防队员到达之前)”可知，此时楼内到处是浓烟，但消防队员还没到，楼里的人们只能试图自救。故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：带着两个孩子的单身母亲克里斯汀是挣扎着往大楼外面挤的几百个人之一。A. struggling挣扎着；B. waiting等待；C. shuting大喊；D. refusing拒绝。根据下文“get ut f the building(出大楼)”可知，楼内非常危险，人们挣扎着要逃离大楼，故选A 项。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：正当她抱着两个幼童从她的公寓出门下拥挤的楼梯的时候，一个陌生男子突然出现并问她是否需要帮助。A. crner角落；B. rm房间；C. windws窗户；D. stairs楼梯。根据下文“frm her apartment(从她的公寓)”可知，楼里面着火，这个母亲抱着两个孩子要下楼梯逃离大楼。故选D项。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. advice建议；B. help帮助；C. shelter遮挡处；D. escape逃跑。根据上文“a stranger appeared ut f nwhere and asked if she needed(一个陌生男子突然出现并问她)”可知，楼里面着火，形势紧急，而这位母亲带着两个孩子艰难下楼，陌生男子是要帮助这个母亲和孩子逃离，所以要问是否需要帮助。故选B项。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在逃命，当看见克里斯汀和她的两个女儿的时候，他意识到不能丢下她们独自搏命。A. jb工作；B. life生命；C. meal饭；D. freedm自由。根据上文“He was running(他在跑)”可知，楼里面着火了，他奔跑是要逃命。故选B项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. remembered记得；B. wndered想知道；C. realized意识到；D. feared害怕。根据下文“he culdn’t just leave them there t struggle fr themselves(他不能丢下她们独自搏命)”可知，这是弗朗西斯的想法，他意识到应该在危险中帮助母女脱险，故选C项。
【50题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，他抱起了三岁的柯文并快速跑下楼。A. Hwever然而；B. Therefre因此；C. Anyhw无论如何；D. Besides另外。根据上文“he culdn’t just leave them there t struggle fr themselves(他不能丢下她们独自搏命)”可知，弗朗西斯要帮助母女脱险，与后一句之间为因果关系。故选B项。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在弗朗西斯和柯文脱险不久以后，消防队员帮助克里斯汀和她的另一个孩子成功脱逃。A. Plicemen警察；B. Sldiers士兵；C. Officials官员；D. Firefighters消防队员。根据第二段第一句“Befre firefighters’ arrival(在消防队员到达之前)”以及生活常识可知，大楼里面着火，应为消防队员上楼救人。故选D 项。
【52题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上；A. wrk ut成功脱逃；；B. check ut结账离开；C. stick ut坚持到底；D. make ut辨认出。根据上文“Firefighters helped Kristin and her ther child(消防队员帮助克里斯汀和她的另一个孩子)”以及下文“nt lng after Francis and Kween gt ut(在弗朗西斯和柯文脱险不久以后)”可知，在消防队员的帮助下，克里斯汀和她的另一个孩子成功逃离着火的大楼。故选D项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：克里斯汀无法想象如果弗朗西斯没有停下来帮助她的话，会有什么事发生。A. imagine想象；B. sense感觉；C. express表达；D. bear忍受。根据下文“what culd have happened(原本会发生什么事)”可知，这不是事实情况，而是克里斯汀的想象。故选A项。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多人或许如此怕火以至于在面对危险的时候自顾自己，但是这个人睁开眼睛毫不犹豫地施以援手。A. excited兴奋的；B. frightened害怕的；C. annyed烦恼的；D. cnfused困惑的。根据上文大楼着火，以及下文“by the fire(火)”可知，人们惧怕火灾。故选B项。
【55题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. in place f代替；B. in spite f尽管；C. in case f万一；D. in face f面临。根据上文“they might just care abut themselves(他们可能自顾自己)”以及下文“danger(危险)”可推知，人们在面对危险的时候，可能会自顾自己。故选D项。
第II卷（非选择题55分）
第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Each f us fails frm time t time. If we are wise, we accept these failures as a necessary part f the learning prcess. ___56___ all t ften as parents and teachers, we d nt allw ur children t have the same right. We cnvey either by wrds r by actins that failure is smething t be ashamed ___57___, and that nthing but tp perfrmance lives up t ur expectatins.
When I see a child subject t this kind f pressure, I think f Dnnie. He was ___58___ shy and nervus perfectinist. His fear f failure ___59___ (keep) him frm classrm games that ther children played. He seldm answered questins fr fear___60___he might be wrng. He seldm finished his wrk because he ___61___ (repeated) checked with me t be sure he hadn’t made a mistake. I tried my best t build up___62___ self-cnfidence. And I frequently asked Gd fr directin. But nthing changed until midterm, ___63___ Mary Anne, a student teacher, was appinted t ur classrm. She was yung and pretty, and she lved children. My pupils, Dnnie___64___ (include), adred her. With her frequent____65____ (encurage), Dnnie became cnfident.
【答案】56. But
57. f 58. a
59. kept 60. that
61. repeatedly
62. his 63. when
64. included
65. encuragement
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要通过一个叫Dnnie孩子的经历告诉我们：作为老师或者父母，要让我们的孩子能够接受失败，也敢于面对失败。
【56题详解】
考查连词。句意：如果我们是明智的，我们就会接受这些失败作为学习过程中必要的一部分。但作为父母和老师，我们往往不允许我们的孩子拥有同样的权利。根据语境可知，此处和上文之间构成了转折关系，应使用并列连词but，位于句首，首字母大写。故填But。
【57题详解】
考查介词。句意：我们通过言语或行动传达的信息是，失败是一件可耻的事情，只有最好的表现才能达到我们的期望。根据语境可知，此处是固定短语：be ashamed f意为“为……感到羞耻”。故填f。
【58题详解】
考查冠词。句意：他是一个害羞又紧张的完美主义者。此处表示泛指“一个害羞又紧张的完美主义者”，应用不定冠词，shy是以辅音音素开头的词，应用a。故填a。
【59题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：他对失败的恐惧使他无法参加其他孩子玩的课堂游戏。根据语境可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，应使用一般过去时。故填kept。
【60题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：他很少回答问题，因为害怕自己可能错了。根据语境可知，此处是固定搭配：fr fear that意为“生怕……”。故填that。
【61题详解】
考查副词。句意：他很少完成他的工作，因为他反复向我确认他没有犯错误。此处修饰动词checked，应用副词。故填repeatedly。
【62题详解】
考查代词。句意：我尽了最大的努力来建立他的自信。根据语境可知，此处指“他的自信”，应用形容词性物主代词。人故填his。
【63题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：但这一切都没有改变，直到期中考试，实习老师玛丽·安妮被派到我们教室。此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词为midterm，指时间，在从句中做状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我的学生，包括唐尼，都很喜欢她。本句中的谓语动词为adred，此处应用非谓语动词，Dnnie与include为逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，表被动意义。故填included。
【65题详解】
考查名词。句意：在她频繁的鼓励下，唐尼变得自信起来。空前her frequent是形容词词组，后接名词，做介词with的宾语，encuragement为不可数名词。故填encuragement。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，你校高一年级各类社团正面向全体学生招募团员。你班来自美国的交换生 Jhn 对社团很感兴趣，但对加入哪个社团犹豫不决。所以让你给他推荐。请你用英语给他写一封信，内容如下：
1. 推荐社团 2. 推荐理由 3. 表达期望
注意：
1. 词数 100 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 参考词汇：社团 club招募 recruit
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Jhn,
I am very glad t receive yur e-mail asking fr infrmatin abut which club is fit fr yu. I knw yu are interested in music and want t knw mre abut Chinese traditinal culture. Therefre I suggest that yu shuld jin flk music club, which will benefit yu. Yu will meet a variety f tp players wh can play flk music in the club where yu can cmmunicate with each ther and enter a wnderfully musical wrld. Apart frm this, there are lts f perfrmances held regularly in the club s that yu can learn abut many flk instruments which are likely t attract yu. I d hpe my advice is f help fr yu and yu will enjy yurself in the club.
Yurs
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给你班来自美国的交换生 Jhn写封信，给他推荐感兴趣的社团。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad →happy
对……感兴趣：be interested in →be enthusiastic abut
建议：suggest →advise
对……有帮助：be f help fr sb. → be helpful fr sb.
2.句式拓展
并列句变复合句
原句：I d hpe my advice is f help fr yu and yu will enjy yurself in the club.
拓展句：I d hpe the advice which I give yu is f help fr yu and yu will enjy yurself in the club.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Therefre I suggest that yu shuld jin flk music club, which will benefit yu. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Yu will meet a variety f tp players wh can play flk music in the club where yu can cmmunicate with each ther and enter a wnderfully musical wrld. (运用了wh引导的定语从句和where引导的定语从句)
第二节（满分25分）读后续写
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My family had a hard time when I was in Grade 11. My parents lst their jbs during the Depressin. Dad was t ill t wrk utside, while Mum had a tugh time raising us kids n her wn in ur small cmmunity. We relied n ur cmmunity assistance t keep us clthed, and althugh ur clthes were secndhand, we thught they were beautiful.
Lking back, I realize what Mum went thrugh fr sending us kids t schl. Every mrning she wuld put a new piece f cardbard in ur shes, because ur shes were wrn ut. Mving huse cnstantly was typical fr my family during the perid. Rent was twenty-five dllars a mnth, but Mum culdn’t pay it. These were hard and sad years, but we never cmplained.
The new year was appraching, and we were entitled (享有)t a twenty-five dllar fund fr scial services. Mum said that instead f buying fd, she wuld use the mney t pay back rent, making sure we all had a rf ver ur heads fr a little while lnger. She tld us then there wuld be nthing fr the new year.
Unknwn t Mum, I had been remving snw and ding dd jbs t earn enugh mney t buy a new pair f shes. I knew exactly which shes I wanted. They were made f genuine leather and they had a price f twenty-three dllars. Well, the big day came n the last day f that year. I was very excited, as I was hurrying up t catch the bus. It was nly a half-a-mile walk, but n the way I nticed a huse with lights and decratins. It was then that I realized in ur huse, we had n lights, n decratins, nr any mney fr gdies (好吃的东西). I knew then that we wuld have n delicius fd fr the new year, and I felt sad.
As I cntinued walking, I began t feel cnfused. I was sixteen years ld, and I was feeling a strange sense f guilt. Here I was ging t buy a new pair f shes while Mum was hme in tears. She wuld be trying t explain t us why there were n presents.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I thught hw I ught t use the mney I had earned.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sn I gt t my huse with the grceries (食品杂货).
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
I thught hw I ught t use the mney I had earned. The bus drve ff withut me. Acrss the street frm the bus stp was a big grcery stre. I went int the stre and bught a turkey, ham, ranges and ther gdies. I spent every dllar f my hard-earned mney. The wner f the grcery stre said, “Girl, the grceries have packed up like a muntain, and yu can’t carry them hme by yurself.” S I asked tw bys with carriers n their bicycles t run them the half-mile dwn t my huse.
Sn I gt t my huse with the grceries (食品杂货). With great excitement and tears in my eyes, I kncked n the dr. When Mum pened the dr, she surprisingly fund that sme f the grceries fell inside nt the flr. Hlding back the tears I whispered “Happy New Year! A big surprise!” “Can yu tell me what happened?” Mum was s excited that she cried ut. I had a lt f explanatin as we unpacked all the fd and put it away. That day I gt enugh hugs and kisses frm Mum. Even thugh I failed t get a new pair f glves, the smile n Mum’s face made it all wrthwhile. It was an unfrgettable New Year fr us after all!
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了在11年级的时候，作者的家里经历了一段艰难的时期，父母在大萧条时期失业了，爸爸病得太重不能工作，要依靠社区的援助才有衣服穿，新年快到了，家里有权得到一笔25美元的社会服务基金，妈妈说要用这笔钱付房租，不能给作者他们买新年礼物，作者通过铲雪和做零工赚到了钱，并用这笔钱给家里买了一些日用品。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我想我应该怎样使用我挣来的钱。”可知，第一段可描写作者用自己赚的钱为家里买了很多东西。
②由第二段首句内容“很快我就带着杂货回到了我的家。”可知，第二段可描写作者解释这些杂货是怎么来的以及妈妈的反应。
2. 续写线索：进商店买杂货——男孩帮忙送杂货回家——妈妈的反应——作者解释——作者的感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①购买：buy/purchase
②送回家： my my huse
③解释：have a lt f explanatin/explain a lt
情绪类
①兴奋：with great excitement/with great thrillment
②难忘：unfrgettable/memrable
【点睛】[高分句型1]I had a lt f explanatin as we unpacked all the fd and put it away. (由as引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型2]Even thugh I failed t get a new pair f glves, the smile n Mum’s face made it all wrthwhile. (由even thugh引导的让步状语从句)
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