2022-2023学年辽宁省沈阳市铁西区九年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
展开1.There will be internatinal meeting in ur city this afternn.( )
A. aB. anC. theD. /
2.Breakfast is very imprtant and it gives yu fr the whle mrning.( )
A. wealthB. educatinC. humrD. energy
3.In rder t shw ur respect thers,we had better listen t them first.( )
A. withB. frC. byD. f
4.---What d yu d t keep healthy?
---I d mre sprts and eat fast fd.( )
A. lessB. fewerC. mreD. better
5.The film starts at seven and it is five.We have plenty f time t get there.( )
A. alreadyB. evenC. nlyD. still
6.---Tina,I want t make sme sup.Can yu sme tmates fr me?
---Sure,n prblem.( )
A. take ffB. turn verC. cut upD. thrw away
7.--Srry,culd yu repeat that,please?
--Sure.( )
A. It's s quiet here that I can't hear yu.
B. It's t nisy here fr me t hear yu.
C. It's nisy enugh here fr me t hear yu.
D. It's such a quiet place that I can hear yu.
8.Tm will nt get the special gift unless he all the tasks.( )
A. finishB. will finishC. finishedD. finishes
9.I wnder .( )
A. whether June is a gd time t visit Gansu
B. that April is the httest mnth in Thailand
C. d yu knw where I can buy sme medicine
D. hw can I imprve my English prnunciatin
10.---The shrt stry"The gifts"is fantastic.
--- ,but I think it is ut f date.( )
A. I dn't think sB. I didn't catch yu
C. Perhaps yu're rightD. Thanks fr yur advice
二、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共15分。
The Adventures f Tm Sawyer is ne f the great wrks by Mark Twain.The bk is s interesting.Even tday,it is quite ppular(1) ______ kids.
Althugh I am in my thirties,the bk(2) ______ ne f my favrites.After re-reading the bk recently,I have learned an imprtant(3) ______ frm Tm Sawyer.
In ur daily lives,we are ften given sme bring r tiring tasks.What's in yur(4) ______ when yur mum tells yu t clean the flr?Have yu ever wanted t cmplain?I(5) ______ mst peple have.
Tm Sawyer,hwever,thught" (6) ______ "when he was given a bring task.One Saturday mrning,Aunt Plly tld Tm t paint the fence.Just then,Tm's friend Ben Rgers (7) ______ .Instead f cmplaining,Tm tld Ben that he felt" (8) ______ "abut the task."Only ne in a thusand- maybe even tw thusand- bys can d this!" Tm said.
Tm's(9) ______ made Ben interested in the task.He even gave Tm his apple (10) ______ he culd have a chance t paint the fence.If Tm had thught abut (11) ______ but cmplaining,he wuld have had a bad day painting the fence.
This(12) ______ teaches me a valuable lessn:Cmplaining is (13) ______ .The next time yu are given a bring r tiring task,dn't cmplain.Unlike what happens in the stry f Tm Sawyer,it is unlikely(不大可能发生的)that smene will(14) ______ and d the wrk fr yu.Hwever,withut cmplaining,yu'll feel better and perhaps even (15) ______ a better jb!
11.A. twardsB. acrssC. upnD. amng
12.A. includesB. meansC. remainsD. feels
13.A. skillB. rleC. trickD. lessn
14.A. mindB. memryC. familyD. idea
15.A. adviseB. thinkC. hpeD. mean
16.A. carelesslyB. patientlyC. differentlyD. cheerfully
17.A. walked pastB. passed utC. lked upD. ran away
18.A. ashamedB. srryC. excitedD. nervus
19.A. plansB. wrdsC. prmisesD. replies
20.A. s thatB. unlessC. becauseD. althugh
21.A. everythingB. smethingC. anythingD. nthing
22.A. eventB. taskC. dealD. stry
23.A. strangeB. uselessC. impssibleD. necessary
24.A. cmeB. learnC. listenD. ask
25.A. findB. createC. getD. d
三、阅读理解:本大题共12小题,共18分。
A
Amy wants t write abut Yuan Lngping,a rice scientist.Here is the infrmatin she has fund.
26.Hw lng did Yuan Lngping spend in develping the new type f hybrid rice? ______
A. Abut 4 years.B. Abut 7 years.C. Abut 10 years.D. Abut 20 years.
27.What happened in the late 1970s accrding t the text? ______
A. Yuan Lngping taught in an agriculture schl.
B. A lt f peple lst their lives because f hunger.
C. America began t use the new type f hybrid rice.
D. Yuan Lngping fund a better natural hybrid rice plant.
28.What shuld Amy add t the infrmatin? ______
A. The date when Yuan Lngping died.
B. What prblem Yuan Lngping slved.
C. The reasn why she respects Yuan Lngping.
D. Hw many cuntries Yuan Lngping helped.
29.The infrmatin abve mainly tells us ______ .
A. the value f hybrid riceB. the ability f a great man
C. the life f a ricc scicntistD. the imprtance f agriculture
B
Slwly but surely.Amy and her grandparents were making prgress.Bxes f all sizes were placed n tp f each ther thrughut the huse.Amy's grandparents had lived in the huse fr years and they had cllected many things.
The dining rm was full f memries.Amy's grandfather kept many fine dinner plates frm his hmetwn.Amy remembered that they ate frm the red,yellw,and blue plates during imprtant hlidays.
After carefully wrapping up(包裹)the plates and putting them int a bx,Amy lifted it up and mved it ut f the way.But the bx was t heavy.It suddenly fell frm her arms and drpped t the flr.All three f them heard the plates shatter.
"I'm srry!" Amy aplgized.
"It's kay," her grandfather said quietly."It was an accident."
Lking at the small pieces,Amy felt really terrible.She knew these plates were passed dwn frm her great grandparents and...
They cntinued packing fr a little while,but Amy still felt very srry.She was trying very hard t think f a way t make it up fr her grandparents.
The fllwing day,Amy went t an art stre and bught everything she needed.Then she started t wrk.She glued(粘贴) the clurful plate pieces in a creative way.
A few days later,Amy's family had a big dinner at her grandparents' new huse.She handed her gift t her grandparents.
"This is fantastic,Amy!" said her grandfather.
" I can't wait t hang it up in ur new hme," Amy's grandmther said as she gave her a big hug.
30.In Amy's eyes,the fine dinner plates were ______ .
A. cmmnB. creativeC. mdernD. meaningful
31.The underlined wrd "shatter" prbably means" ______ "
A. mveB. pushC. speakD. break
32.Frm the text,we can learn that ______ .
A. Amy helped clean the new huse
B. Amy lved her grandparents a lt
C. Amy began t wrk in an art stre
D. Amy was unhappy with the ld huse
33.What's the best title f the text? ______
A. Gift.B. Hmetwn.C. Art.D. Cllectin.
C
It was the first time Mham went t a restaurant in his new neighbrhd.He lked up at the menu bard,and wndered hw he culd understand what all f these strange names meant.Mham decided that he wuld just ask the waitress fr ice cream in a cup.She smiled brightly,wrte dwn his rder and disappeared behind the big glass display case(陈列柜).
A mment later,she came back with a tall paper cup.Inside it was a lng straw(吸管)and sme kind f drink.Mham,quite surprised,tk the cup and thanked her,thinking abut the pssibility that he had used wrng wrds.
"It's the sda yu rdered," she said, "an ice cream drink in a cup."
He smiled at the waitress,pinted at ne f the cakes in the display case,and said, "That ne,please," which seemed t wrk better.
Mham tk the cake and his unexpected sda t a table and sat dwn t eat.Why was it that English had been s easy fr him in his classes in Tunisia,but when it came t actually speaking,he culdn't even get what he wanted t eat?
Just then,a girl,wh sat at the next table and had watched the whle prcess(过程),smiled at him and said, "Hey,welcme t ur beautiful city!Dn't feel bad abut yur English-yu'll get better at it if yu've lived here fr a while.I'm frm Spain,and the first time I tried t rder a salad here,I ended up with a plate f pig's feet.At least yu gt a sda!"
Hearing this,Mham felt much better.He wasn't the nly ne fighting t cmmunicate,and his new city began t feel just a little mre like he culd call it hme.
34.What Mham really wanted t rder was ______ .
A. a sdaB. an ice creamC. a saladD. pig's feet
35.Why did the girl at the next table tell Mham her wn experience? ______
A. T cmfrt Mham.B. T welcme Mham.
C. T learn frm Mham.D. T help Mham ut f truble.
36.Which f the fllwing can best explain the underlined wrds "fighting t cmmunicate"? ______
A. Trying hard t be well understd.
B. Having difficulty speaking in public.
C. Getting angry with thers easily.
D. Catching a chance t talk t thers.
37.Accrding t the text,we can infer that ______ .
A. Mham gt an unexpected cake at last
B. the waitress wasn't gd at English
C. Mham has begun t like the new city
D. Mham made friends with the girl
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共3小题,共30分。
38.
(1) Where is Trnt? ______
(2) Is it quite ht in Trnt in July accrding t the table? ______
(3) Hw many places f interest are mentined in the table? ______
(4) What ball games are ppular in Trnt? ______
(5) Hw can peple travel in Trnt,by bus r by undergrund? ______
39.My hst parents,Mr and Mrs Hurst were very (A) kind. They rganized a lt f activities fr me s that I wuldn't miss hme r feel lnely.Hwever,t a certain degree,the American fd was strange t me.My hst family always had bread,ptates and salad fr meals.Althugh I gt used t American fd after a few days,I really missed Chinese fd such as the dumplings,rice and delicius dishes frm hme.This was especially true at dinner time.One day,Mr Hurst suddenly said t me, "Tmrrw is Saturday. (B) Why dn't yu ck a Chinese meal fr us?"I agreed.
( C) 镇上有一个超市 that had internatinal fd.Mr Hurst drve me there,and we bught what we needed fr cking a Chinese meal.
I cked sme dishes that peple ften eat in China.Mr and Mrs Hurst enjyed(D) __________very much.
Mr and Mrs Hurst really started t like Chinese fd after (E) __________,s I cked fr them in my (F) free time.That's ne f my favurite memries f my year in the US.
(1) 写出文中画线部分(A)和(F)的同或近义词: ______ ______
(2) 将文中画线部分(B)改写为: ______ cking a Chinese meal fr us?
(3) 将文中画线部分(C)译成英语: ______
(4) 在文中(D)和(E)的空白处分别填入一个适当的单词: ______ ; ______
(5) 从文中找出作者对食物评价的两个形容词: ______
40.Jerry is a wrld-famus muntain climber.He has climbed many high muntains in the wrld.Starting in 2015,(A) 他和他的朋友们花了两年的时间 n an adventure in Suth America,cvering 7,800 miles.He was even named Adventure f the Year by a famus gegraphy magazine in 2018. ①
Althugh Jerry had achieved great success,he didn't feel satisfied.He asked himself, "Is it enugh t climb the highest muntains?② Hw can I turn my adventures int smething that can help the wrld?"
Jerry learned that scientists need plants,rcks and water samples(样本)frm the places far away t d research. (B) __________ scientists can't get there themselves as such places are hard t reach-nly the bravest adventurers can make it.Jerry thught he culd d smething t help.He then came up with an idea.He set up a team f tp adventures t cllect samples fr scientists. (C) __________ studying the samples,scientists culd knw mre abut the earth and find ways t prtect it.
Fr Jerry,this kind f adventure is mst satisfying. "Such adventures had made us see life in a different way. (D) Nw,being the best climber isn't imprtant fr me.What matters is ding smething helpful while climbing the muntains. ③There is still much mre I can d, "Jerry said t a newspaper.
(1) 将文中画线部分(A)译成英语: ______
(2) 在文中(B)和(C)的空白处分别填入一个适当的单词: ______ ; ______
(3) 将文中画线部分(D)改写为:Nw ______ nt imprtant fr me ______ be the best climber.
(4) 在文中①②③选出能够填入"Am I ding smething helpful?"的位置: ______
(5) 从文中找出科学家们做研究需要的两种样本: ______ ; ______
五、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共5分。
41.
Peple tday lead busy lives,s fast fd is ften the easiest chice.Hwever,yu can make fast fd healthier.Here is sme advice:.
● Read the menu first!Many kinds f fast fd are described as "deep-fried".Yu shuld avid these as they are high in calries and have(1) ______ .
● Avid high-fat sauces(调味汁).Sandwiches and hamburgers ften(2) ______ these sauces.Ask fr yur rder withut them.
● Drink water (3) ______ sft drinks.Yu can make water tastier by adding a little fruit juice.Anther healthy chice is drinking tea withut sugar.
● Order a salad instead f chips.Salads are far (4) ______ chips.
If yu (5) ______ abve,yu can enjy fd that is nt nly fast but als healthier.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
六、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共7分。
42.Gd mrning,everyne!Tday it's my turn t share a(1) ______ (wnder) bk with yu.It's called Black Beauty,written by a British writer Anna Sewell.And the bk came ut in 1877.The her is a hrse.His name is Beauty.In the bk,we can see the wrld thrugh a hrse's eyes.His first wner raises him with lve.But when he grws up,he (2) ______ (sell).His new wner des very bad things t him and his life gets hard.
My favurite part is the hrse's bravest mment.When his feet tuch the first part f the bridge,he feels the (3) ______ (dangerus).He stps and desn't mve at all thugh his wner hurts him (4) ______ (angry).
In my pinin,his curage saves the (5) ______ (life) f many peple.When he makes decisins,he always thinks the needs f peple,s he can be trusted.Even thugh he can't decide where his life will g,he still manages (6) ______ (be) a brave her all the time.
D yu want t read the bk?Thanks fr (7) ______ (yu) listening.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
七、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共20分。
43.假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Tm计划来沈阳游玩,想品尝中国菜肴。请你给他写封信,推荐一家中餐馆,内容包括:
(1)总体介绍餐馆;
(2)评论食物和服务;
(3)你的推荐。
注意:
(1)词数80-100。开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数;
(2)短文须包括所给内容信息。可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Tm,
I'm glad t hear that yu'd like t taste sme Chinese fd.__________
I hpe the infrmatin can help yu and I'm lking frward t yur visit t Shenyang.
Yurs, Li Hua
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】a/an一个,不定冠词,表泛指,表示数量,a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前;an用在以元音音素开头的单词前;the这个/这些,定冠词,表特指;/表示不填,零冠词。分析句子可知,此处泛指一个国际会议,而internatinal是以元音音素开头的单词,其前应使用不定冠词an修饰。
故选:B。
今天下午在我们城市将有一个国际会议。
熟练掌握冠词的用法,注意a/an的区别。
2.【答案】D
【解析】wealth财富;educatin教育;humr幽默;energy活力。根据Breakfast is very imprtant"早餐很重要"可知,此处是"它能给你整个上午的能量"。
故选:D。
早餐很重要,它能给你整个上午的能量。
考查名词的辨析。熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择。
3.【答案】B
【解析】with和,fr为了,by通过,f……的,表示所属关系,固定词组shw ne's respect fr sb.表达对某人的尊重。
故选:B。
为了表示我们对他人的尊重,我们最好先听听他们的意见。
掌握固定词组shw ne's respect fr sb。
4.【答案】A
【解析】less较少的,修饰不可数名词;fewer更少的,修饰可数名词复数;mre更多的,修饰可数名词或不可数名词;根据"keep healthy保持健康"及结合生活常识可知,要想保持健康,就得少吃快餐;fd是不可数名词,因此要使用less修饰。
故选:A。
——你做什么来保持健康?
——我做更多的运动,少吃快餐。
掌握形容词比较级用法,正确辨析几个选项的汉语意思,然后结合题干句意分析作答。
5.【答案】C
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。A已经;B甚至;C仅仅;D仍然。根据We have plenty f time t get there.(我们有大量的时间到那儿。)可知有大量的时间,表示仅仅才五点。
故选:C。
电影七点开始,现在仅仅五点。我们有大量的时间到那儿。
理解单词,了解句意,正确得出答案。
6.【答案】C
【解析】A.脱下;B.移交给;C.切碎;D.扔掉。根据sme tmates,可知是指你能帮我切碎一些西红柿吗?
故选:C。
-蒂娜,我想做汤。你能帮我切碎一些西红柿吗?
-当然,没问题。
熟悉动词短语的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
7.【答案】B
【解析】A.这里太安静了,我听不见你说什么;B.这里太吵了,我听不见你说话;C。这里太吵了,我听见你说话;D.这地方太安静了,我都能听见你说话。根据上文Srry,culd yu repeat that,please?(对不起,你能再说一遍吗?)可知,应该是太吵闹了,听不见说话。
故选:B。
——对不起,你能再说一遍吗?这里太吵了,我听不见你说话。
——当然可以。
分析选项意思,结合语境确定答案。
8.【答案】D
【解析】根据句意:汤姆只有做完所有的任务才能得到这份特殊的礼物。unless引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时,he接动词第三人称单数形式。
故选:D。
汤姆只有做完所有的任务才能得到这份特殊的礼物。
熟悉一般现在时的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
9.【答案】A
【解析】根据题干,可知考查宾语从句,要用陈述语序,排除D;主句是疑问语气,宾语从句的连词不用that,排除B;I wnder是主句,d yu knw是多余的,排除C。
故选:A。
我想知道六月是不是去甘肃的好时候。
熟悉宾语从句的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
10.【答案】C
【解析】考查情景交际。A我不这样认为;B我没听清楚;C可能你是对的;D谢谢你的建议。根据but I think it is ut f date.(但是我觉得它过时了)可知表示转折,前后意思不同,C符合情境。
故选:C。
——这个短篇故事《礼物》太棒了。
——可能你是对的,但是我觉得它过时了。
考查情境对话,在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思,对其用法做到心里有数,再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
11~25.【答案】D、C、D、A、B、C、A、C、B、A、D、D、B、A、D
【解析】(1)考查介词。句意:即使在今天,它在孩子们之间也很受欢迎。A.朝着;B.穿过;C.在……上;D.在……之中。根据上文The bk is s interesting.(这本书很有趣。)可知,这本书在孩子们之中也很受欢迎。故选D。
(2)考查动词。句意:虽然我已经三十多岁了,但这本书依然是我最喜欢的。A.包括;B.意思是;C.依然是;D.感觉。根据上文Althugh I am in my thirties(虽然我已经三十多岁了)可知,这本书依然是作者最喜欢的。故选C。
(3)考查名词。句意:最近重读这本书后,我从汤姆•索亚那里学到了一个重要的经验。A.技能;B.角色;C.花招;D.课。根据下文Instead f cmplaining,Tm tld Ben that he felt" excited"abut the task."(汤姆没有抱怨,而是告诉本他对这项任务感到"兴奋"。)可知,这种生活态度对作者是一个重要一课。故选D。
(4)考查名词。句意:当你妈妈告诉你要擦地板时,你的头脑里有什么?A.头脑;B.记忆;C.家人;D.主意。根据下文Have yu ever wanted t cmplain?(你曾经想要抱怨吗?)可知,当妈妈让干活时,头脑里有什么。故选A。
(5)考查动词。句意:我认为大部分人有。A.建议;B.认为;C.希望;D.意味着。根据空后mst peple have(大部分人有)可知,作者认为大部分人有这个想法。故选B。
(6)考查副词。句意:然而,当汤姆•索亚接到一项无聊的任务时,他考虑不同。A.粗心地;B.有耐心地;C.不同地;D.高高兴兴地。根据上文Have yu ever wanted t cmplain?I think mst peple have.(你曾经想要抱怨吗?我认为大部分人有。)可知,汤姆考虑和别人不同。故选C。
(7)考查短语。句意:就在这时,汤姆的朋友本•罗杰斯走过。A.走过;B.昏倒;C.查找;D.逃跑。根据下文Tm's wrds made Ben interested in the task.(汤姆的话使本对这项任务感兴趣。)可知,本走过来的时候,汤姆对她的朋友说的话。故选A。
(8)考查形容词。句意:汤姆没有抱怨,而是告诉本他对这项任务感到"兴奋"。A.尴尬的;B.对不起的;C.兴奋的;D.紧张的。根据上文Instead f cmplaining(没有抱怨)可知,汤姆感到兴奋。故选C。
(9)考查名词。句意:汤姆的话使本对这项任务感兴趣。A.计划;B.话;C.承诺;D.回答。根据上文"Only ne in a thusand- maybe even tw thusand- bys can d this!" Tm said.("只有千分之一——也许甚至两千分之一——的男孩能做到这一点!"汤姆说。)可知,汤姆说的话使本对工作感兴趣。故选B。
(10)考查连词。句意:他甚至把他的苹果给了汤姆,为了他有机会刷栅栏。A.为了;B.除非;C.因为;D.虽然。根据空前He even gave Tm his apple (他甚至把他的苹果给了汤姆)可知,为了自己有机会刷栅栏。故选A。
(11)考查代词。句意:如果只是抱怨什么都不想,他在刷栅栏的时候就会过得很糟糕。A.每件事;B.某事;C.任何事;D.没有事。根据空后but cmplaining(除了抱怨)可知,如果除了抱怨不想什么,他在刷栅栏的时候就会过得很糟糕。故选D。
(12)考查名词。句意:这个故事给了我宝贵的一课:抱怨是没用的。A.时间;B.任务;C.交易;D.故事。文章在讲《汤姆•索亚历险记》里面的一个故事。故作者认为这个故事给了他宝贵的一课。故选D。
(13)考查形容词。句意:这个故事给了我宝贵的一课:抱怨是没用的。A.奇怪的;B.没用的;C.不可能的;D.必要的。根据下文The next time yu are given a bring r tiring task,dn't cmplain.(下次你再接到无聊或累人的任务时,不要抱怨。)可知,抱怨是没用的。故选B。
(14)考查动词。句意:不像汤姆•索亚的故事中发生的那样,不太可能有人会来并为你做这项工作。A.来;B.学习;C.听;D.询问。根据空后 and d the wrk fr yu(并为你做这项工作)可知,来并为你做这项工作。故选A。
(15)考查动词。句意:然而,不要抱怨,你会感觉更好,甚至可能干得更好!A.发现;B.创造;C.得到;D.做。根据上文withut cmplaining,yu'll feel better and perhaps even (不要抱怨,你会感觉更好,甚至可能)可知,会干得更好。d a gd jb干得好!故选D。
文章讲述了《汤姆•索亚历险记》里面的一个故事。告诉我们在生活中不要抱怨。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
26~29.【答案】C、C、A、C
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据表格五1964:happened t find a natural hybrid rice plant that had many advantages ver thers;1975:develped a new type f hybrid rice plant,which prduced 20% mre rice than ther cmmn kinds(1964年:偶然发现了一种天然杂交水稻,它比其他水稻有很多优势。1975年:开发了一种新型杂交水稻,其产量比其他常见品种多20%)可知袁隆平研制这种新型杂交水稻花了大约10年。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据表格五1979:this new type f hybrid rice was intrduced int the USA(1979年:这种新型杂交水稻被引入美国)可知美国开始使用这种新型杂交水稻。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据表格四Date f birth:7 Seprember 1930(出生日期:1930年9月7日)最后一个表格slved the prblem f hunger fr many peple(解决了许多人的饥饿问题)表格六ver 100 cuntries in Asia,Africa and America have grwn hybrid rice(亚洲、非洲和美国已有100多个国家种植杂交水稻)Why I respect him:(为什么尊敬他)可知袁隆平去世的日期。故选A。
(4)主旨归纳题。根据第一段Amy wants t write abut Yuan Lngping,a rice scientist.Here is the infrmatin she has fund.(艾米想写一篇关于水稻科学家袁隆平的文章。这是她找到的信息。)可知一个科学家的生活。故选C。
短文介绍了杂交水稻之父袁隆平的一些信息。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
30~33.【答案】D、D、B、A
【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第二段The dining rm was full f memries.Amy's grandfather kept many fine dinner plates frm his hmetwn.Amy remembered that they ate frm the red,yellw,and blue plates during imprtant hlidays.(餐厅里充满了回忆。艾米的祖父保存了许多家乡的精美餐盘。艾米记得,在重要的节日里,他们用红、黄、蓝的餐盘吃饭。)可知在艾米的眼里,这些漂亮的餐盘是有意义的。故选D。
(2)词义猜测题。根据第三段But the bx was t heavy.It suddenly fell frm her arms and drpped t the flr.(但盒子太重了。它突然从她的怀里掉了下来,掉到了地板上。)可知装有餐盘的盒子掉在地上,餐盘应该是摔碎了,故推断shatter的意思是"损坏"。故选D。
(3)推理判断题。根据倒数第五段Amy still felt very srry.She was trying very hard t think f a way t make it up fr her grandparents(艾米仍然感到非常抱歉。她正在努力想办法弥补她的祖父母)和倒数第四段She glued(粘贴) the clurful plate pieces in a creative way(然后她开始以有创意的方式粘贴色彩鲜艳的盘子。)可知艾米打碎了祖父母的餐盘,尽量想办法弥补,表现了艾米对祖父母的爱。故选B。
(4)标题归纳题。根据倒数第三段A few days later,Amy's family had a big dinner at her grandparents' new huse.She handed her gift t her grandparents.(几天后,艾米的家人在爷爷奶奶的新房子里吃了一顿大餐。她把礼物递给了爷爷奶奶。)可知本文的主要内容是艾米打碎了祖父母的餐盘,又用心把碎片做成艺术品当作礼物送给祖父母,所以最佳标题应该是"礼物"。故选A。
本文讲述了艾米打碎了祖父家的盘子,又把碎片做成了一件艺术品的故事。
答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。
34~37.【答案】B、A、A、C
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Mham decided that he wuld just ask the waitress fr ice cream in a cup(Mham决定只向女服务员要一杯冰淇淋)可知Mham真正想要的是冰激凌。故选B。
(2)推理判断题。根据倒数第二段I'm frm Spain,and the first time I tried t rder a salad here,I ended up with a plate f pig's feet.At least yu gt a sda!(我来自西班牙,第一次在这里点沙拉时,我吃了一盘猪脚。至少你喝了一杯苏打水!)和最后一段 Hearing this,Mham felt much better(听到这里,Mham感觉好些了)可知女孩告诉Mham她的经历是为了安慰Mham。故选A。
(3)词义猜测题。文章讲述的是Mham想点一杯冰激凌却得到苏打水,说明Mham的表述没有被服务员很好的理解,故推断fighting t cmmunicate的意思是"努力被别人理解"。故选A。
(4)推理判断题。根据最后一段 his new city began t feel just a little mre like he culd call it hme(他的新城市开始感觉更像是可以称之为家的地方)可推断Mham开始喜欢这个新的城市。故选。
文章通过Mham在餐厅点餐的经历说明了课堂上所学的英语和实际生活中的运用有所不同。
答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。
38.【答案】【小题1】In Ontari,Canada.
【小题2】N.
【小题3】One.
【小题4】Ftball and ice hckey.
【小题5】Bth.
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据Capital f Ontari,Canada(加拿大安大略省首府)可知加拿大安大略省。故填In Ontari,Canada.
(2)细节判断题。根据22°C in July(7月22°C)可知根据表格显示,多伦多七月的天气不是很热。故填N.
(3)细节理解题。根据the Ryal Ontari Museum-the largest ne in Canada(加拿大最大的皇家安大略博物馆)可知表格中提到了一个名胜古迹。故填One.
(4)细节理解题。根据Ppular sprts :ftball,ice hckey(冰球),skiing,skating(流行运动:足球、冰球、滑雪、滑冰)可知足球和冰球。故填Ftball and ice hckey.
(5)细节理解题。根据Transprt:bus,undergrund,railway,airprt(交通:巴士、地铁、铁路、机场)可知乘公共汽车和地铁都有。故填Bth.
短文讲了加拿大安大略省的气温、名胜古迹、运动和交通等。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
39.【答案】【小题1】friendly
【小题2】spare
【小题3】Hw abut
【小题4】There was a supermarket in the twn
【小题5】them
【解析】(1)(A)考查形容词。句意:我的寄宿家庭的父母Hurst夫妇对我很友善。kind友善的,其同义词为friendly;(F)句意:我在空闲时间为他们做饭。free空闲的,其同义词为spare。故填:friendly;spare。
(2)考查句型转换。句意:我们做一顿中餐怎么样?why dn't yu d...为什么不做,是表示建议的句型,可改写为hw abut ding...,做怎么样。故填:Hw abut。
(3)考查汉译英。根据题干,本题用there be句型,全文主体时态为一般过去时,本句主语是a supermarket(一个超市),系动词用was;in the twn(在镇上)为地点状语。故填:There was a supermarket in the twn。
(4)(D)考查代词。句意:Hurst夫妇很喜欢它们。根据I cked sme dishes that peple ften eat in China(我做了一些中国人经常吃的菜),可知空格处应填代词,指代dishes,指代复数名词用them;(E)句意:在那之后,Hurst夫妇真正地开始喜欢中餐。根据语境可知,Hurst夫妇是在我为他们做了一顿中餐之后开始真正地喜欢中餐,代指整件事用that。故填:them;that。
(5)归纳总结题。根据第一段the American fd was strange t me(对我来说美国食物很奇怪)和I really missed Chinese fd such as the dumplings,rice and delicius dishes frm hme(但我真的很想念中餐,比如饺子、米饭和美味的家乡菜),可知文中评价食物的形容词是strange和delicius。故填:strange;delicius。
文章讲述作者在美国寄宿家庭的生活。
这是个综合型阅读题,题目中有英汉互译题、也有问答题,主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案;英汉互译题需要根据句意及汉英语言各自的语法习惯来翻译。
40.【答案】【小题1】he and his friends spent tw years
【小题2】But
【小题3】By
【小题4】it's
【小题5】t
【解析】(1)汉译英题。根据题干信息可知,句子用一般过去时,he and his friends"他和他的朋友"空格前有逗号,he不大写,spend,句子为一般过去时,动词用过去式spent,spend time n sth"花时间在某物上";tw years"两年"。故答案为he and his friends spent tw years。
(2)细节理解题。根据Jerry learned that scientists need plants,rcks and water samples(样本)frm the places far away t d research.(杰瑞了解到,科学家需要从很远的地方获得植物、岩石和水样来进行研究。)和scientists can't get there themselves as such places are hard t reach(科学家们自己无法到达那里,因为这样的地方很难到达)可知,前后之间构成转折关系,因此用but,位于句首首字母大写;再结合scientists culd knw mre abut the earth and find ways t prtect it.(科学家可以更多地了解地球,并找到保护地球的方法。)可知,此处指通过研究这些样本,因此用介词by,位于句首,首字母大写。故答案为But;By。
(3)句子转换题。根据Nw,being the best climber isn't imprtant fr me. (现在,成为最好的攀岩者对我来说并不重要。)可知,此处用形式主语句,因此第一个空格填it's;第二个空格后be为动词原形,因此此处填t。故答案为it's;t。
(4)细节理解题。根据第二段Hw can I turn my adventures int smething that can help the wrld?(我怎样才能把我的冒险变成对世界有帮助的事情呢?)可知,此处主要是杰瑞想对世界做出一些帮助,因此Am I ding smething helpful?(我在做一些有用的事情吗?)要放在②的位置。故答案为②。
(5)细节理解题。根据第三段Jerry learned that scientists need plants,rcks and water samples(样本)frm the places far away t d research.(杰瑞了解到,科学家需要从很远的地方获得植物、岩石和水的样本来进行研究。)可知,科学家们需要的样本有植物和岩石等。故答案为plants;rcks。
本文主要讲述了世界著名的登山运动员杰瑞的故事。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
41.【答案】【小题1】lts f fat
【小题2】cme with
【小题3】instead f
【小题4】healthier than
【小题5】fllw the advice
【解析】(1)考查名词短语。句意:你应该避免吃这些,因为它们热量高,脂肪多。根据they are high in calries(它们热量高)可知,lts f fat"许多脂肪"符合题意。故填lts f fat。
(2)考查动词短语。句意:三明治和汉堡通常伴有这种酱汁。cme with"伴随着"符合题意,主语为复数,根据ften,可知时态为一般现在时,故用cme的原形。故填cme with。
(3)考查介词短语。句意:喝水而不是软饮料。根据Yu can make water tastier by adding a little fruit juice.(你可以加一点果汁,让水更美味。)可知,instead f"而不是"符合题意。故填instead f。
(4)考查形容词比较级。句意:沙拉比薯条健康得多。根据句意,healthier than"比...健康"符合句意,far后跟healthy的比较级healthier。故填healthier than。
(5)考查动词短语。句意:如果你遵循上面的建议,你可以享受到不仅快速而且更健康的食物。根据上文讲述的建议,可知fllw the advice"遵循建议"符合句意,这里为if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现,if后面的句子为从句,时态为一般现在时,主语为yu,故用fllw的原形。故填fllw the advice。
本文讲述了许多种类的快餐都被称为"油炸"。你应该避免吃这些,因为它们热量高,脂肪多。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
42.【答案】【小题1】wnderful
【小题2】is sld
【小题3】danger
【小题4】angrily
【小题5】lives
【小题6】t be
【小题7】yur
【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:今天轮到我与你分享一本精彩的书。wnderful形容词,精彩的,修饰后面的名词bk,故填wnderful。
(2)考查动词。句意:但是当他长大后,他就被卖掉了。一般现在时态的被动语态,he做主语,要用is+动词过去分词,故填is sld。
(3)考查名词。句意:当他的脚接触到桥的第一部分时,他感觉到了危险。danger名词,危险,故填danger。
(4)考查副词。句意:尽管它的主人很生气地伤害了它,它还是停下来一动也不动。angrily副词,生气地,修饰动词 hurt,故填angrily。
(5)考查动词。句意:在我看来,他的勇气拯救了许多人的生命。life生命,这里致许多人的生命,所以要用复数,故填lives。
(6)考查动词。句意:尽管他不能决定他的生活将走向何方,他仍然设法一直做一个勇敢的英雄。固定短语manage t d sth设法做某事,故填t be。
(7)考查代词。句意:谢谢你的倾听。yur你的,形容词性物主代词,修饰后面动名词listening,故填yur。
短文主要是作者向大家介绍了一本书《黑骏马》的内容和对这本书的看法。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。充分考虑到上下文具体语境,需要考生弄懂上下文的语境。
43.【答案】Dear Tm,
I'm glad t hear that yu'd like t taste sme Chinese fd.There are many delicius fds in Shenyang,such as Li Liangui's bacn pancakes,Labian dumplings,cld ndles,pt wrapped meat,Shenyang Huitu,and s n.【高分句型一】(总体介绍餐馆)The restaurant named Hainan Htel,is very famus with a lt f visitrs cming there every year.【高分句型二】(推荐)The restaurant serves a wide variety f dishes,mst f which are traditinal Chinese fd.Its envirnment is gd as well.It is well designed with many Chinese elements.Mst imprtantly,the price is very reasnable.The service there was als very gd.(论食物和服务)
I hpe the infrmatin can help yu and I'm lking frward t yur visit t Shenyang.
Yurs, Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
There are many delicius fds in Shenyang,such as Li Liangui's bacn pancakes,Labian dumplings,cld ndles,pt wrapped meat,Shenyang Huitu,and s n.沈阳有很多美味的食物,比如李连贵的培根煎饼、老边饺子、冷面、锅包肉、沈阳回头菜等等。there be句型。
【高分句型二】
The restaurant named Hainan Htel,is very famus with a lt f visitrs cming there every year.这家名为海南饭店的餐厅非常有名,每年都有很多游客来这里。a lt f许多。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。Yuan Lngping--Father f Hybrid Rice
Name:
Yuan Lngping
Title:
A rice scientist
Date f birth:
7 Seprember 1930
Majr events:
1953:wrked as a teacher in an agriculture(农业) schl after graduating frm cllege
1960:saw peple die f hunger,s began research int hybrid rice(杂交水稻)
1964:happened t find a natural hybrid rice plant that had many advantages ver thers
1975:develped a new type f hybrid rice plant,which prduced 20% mre rice than ther cmmn kinds
1979:this new type f hybrid rice was intrduced int the USA
At present:
ver 100 cuntries in Asia,Africa and America have grwn hybrid rice
Achievement:
increased rice prductin (产量) by 20%--30%,and in sme places even mre
Why I respect him:
spent all his life n the research and develpment f better rice plants;
slved the prblem f hunger fr many peple
Trnt Capital f Ontari,Canada
Official language English and French
Climate average temperature -4°C in January and 22°C in July
Places f interest the Ryal Ontari Museum-the largest ne in Canada
Ppular sprts ftball,ice hckey(冰球),skiing,skating
Transprt bus,undergrund,railway,airprt
cme with,fllw the advice,healthier than,instead f,lts f fat
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