2022-2023学年青海省西宁市九年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
展开一、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。
Hw d yu spend yur spare time?There will be different(1) ______ t it.Mst peple in Pland (波兰) have(2) ______ wn ways f spending free time.Smetimes they just want(3) ______ a rest,but they try t d smething mre pleasant mst f the time.They have many different hbbies,which help them t get away(4) ______ their everyday prblems and spend their free time happily.
Many Plish peple like(5) ______ .They(6) ______ new places that they have never been t and add new and exciting experiences t their jurney.Sme f them like t climb muntains,(7) ______ like t g t the sea r a lake t swim.They think these can make them get exercise and are gd fr their(8) ______ .
Many Plish peple als like t d sprts in their free time.They are usually (9) ______ abut ft-ball.Ftball (10) ______ as the Plish natinal sprt.Many ftball fans may supprt a certain team,and they g t watch every match f the team they supprt.Watching sprt and ding it are bth gd ways t relax.
1.A. answersB. questinsC. prblemsD. messages
2.A. themB. theirC. theirsD. themselves
3.A. havingB. haveC. t haveD. had
4.A. withB. frmC. frD. against
5.A. fishingB. shppingC. singingD. travelling
6.A. lk afterB. lk likeC. lk frD. lk arund
7.A. antherB. the therC. therD. thers
8.A. hlidayB. healthC. futureD. advice
9.A. crazyB. strictC. differentD. warm
10.A. regardB. is regardingC. is regardedD. was regarded
二、补全对话-填空:本大题共3小题,共15分。
11.下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余的。
(1) ______
"If I dn't understand what my teacher is explaining in science.I wuld ask him t say it again. "says Anna Lee. "And asking mre helps a lt."
( 2) ______
"When a teacher asks us t d a lt f hmewrk," says Dave Rman. "I will draw up a timetable and plan t d it little by little,s it isn't s tiring."
( 3) ______
One student put a vcabulary list n the wall f the bathrm.He learned a new wrd every day while brushing his teeth.Anther student used the time t remember bilgy (生物学) terms while practicing running.
( 4) ______
In high schl,Mike played ftball,painted and was in the band. "I was s busy that I culdn't waste time lking fr a pencil r missing paper.I kept everything in rder." he says.
( 5) ______
Christi is an excellent student in the university.If her math teacher asks her t d five prblems,she des ten.If the histry teacher asks her t read five pages,she reads ten "Part f learning is practicing." she says. "and the mre yu practice,the mre yu learn."
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
12.
(1) ______ (2) ______ (3) ______ (4) ______ (5) ______
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
13.
(1) ______ (2) ______ (3) ______ (4) ______ (5) ______
(1)
(2)
(3)
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(5)
三、阅读理解:本大题共14小题,共15分。
A
Taiwan has been part f China since ancient times,which lies in the sutheast f China,facing the Pacific Ocean.It is the largest island in China,cvering an area f abut 36,000 square kilmeters with a ppulatin f ver 20,000,000.Taiwan is rich in natural resurces,having wrld - famus agricultural prducts,such as pineapples,sugarcane(甘蔗) and tea.This island,with rich re- surces,beautiful scenery and a pleasant climate,attracts(吸引) turists frm all ver the wrld each year.If yu have an pprtunity t visit Taiwan,make sure t include the mst famus scenery,Sun Mn Lake in yur travel plan.
14.Taiwan is the ______ island in China.
A. richestB. largestC. smallestD. ldest
15.Peple grw ______ in Taiwan.
A. pineapplesB. sugarcaneC. teaD. all f them
16.If yu travel frm Kahsiung t Sun Mn Lake,yu shuld g ______ .
A. nrtheastB. nrthwestC. suthwestD. sutheast
17.What attracts turists frm all arund the wrld? ______
A. Beautiful scenery.B. Pleasant climate.
C. Rich resurces.D. A,B and C.
18.What can we learn abut Taiwan frm the passage and map? ______
A. Taiwan has a ppulatin f 36,000.
B. Diayu Island lie t the suth f Taiwan.
C. Sun Mn Lake is a famus scenery in Taiwan.
D. Taiwan nly prduces pineapples and sugarcane.
B
In the bk Treasure Island,the main character is a by called Jim Hawkins,living in a safe and peaceful wrld with his parents at the beginning.This life lasted until he fund a map shwing the lcatin f the island with huge treasure that had been hidden by the terrible pirate Captain Flint.Jim jined Dr.Livesey and Squire Trelawney n a jurney t find the treasure alng with a number f different pi-rates,wh were led by the fearful Lng Jhn Silver.During the adventure,the by gt ver his fear t fight bravely against the pirates.In the end,he successfully returned hme with the treasure and he als grew int a mature yung man.S many readers think Jim's search fr treasure is a prcess fr his search fr himself.
In this bk,readers can enjy the adventure and exciting travel experiences all the time,s it can be said that if Chinese children grw up reading Jurney t the West,then western children grw up reading Treasure Island.This bk is als praised as the greatest adventure stries after "Rbinsn Cruse".
(Frm Treasure Island)
19.Hw was Jim Hawkins' life at first? ______
A. Dangerus.B. Hard.C. Quiet.D. Sad.
20.Wh hid the huge treasure? ______
A. Captain Flint.B. Dr.Livesey.
C. Squire Trelawney.D. Lng Jhn Silver.
21.Hw was Jim Hawkins in his adventure? ______
A. Weak.B. Fearful.C. Frightened.D. Brave.
22.The underlined wrd " mature " means " ______ " in Chinese.
A. 成熟的B. 败坏的C. 矮小的D. 懦弱的
C
There was a man wh had a wise daughter.One day,he saw the king,but he did nt shake with fear.Instead he prnunced every wrd clearly.
"Wh taught yu t speak well?" "My daughter. "
"Well,let me test her.Give her these and if she desn't hatch chickens frm them,I will put yu bth in prisn(监狱). " The king gave him sme biled eggs.
The father returned hme and tld his daughter what happened.
She said nthing but biled sme beans. "Father,when yu see the king cming,spread the beans int the field and cry:May Gd help these biled beans grw int fine crps. "
When the king heard the cry,he laughed, "D yu expect the rts t cme ut f the biled beans?"
"As much as I expect biled eggs t turn int chickens. "
The king realized that the man's daughter advised him,s he thught she was really a clever girl and decided t marry her.
The girl said there was ne cnditin,that was,if the king wanted t get rid f her,she wuld carry with her ne thing she lved best.
The king agreed and they were married.
The king sn grew tired f her and wanted a new wife. "Tmrrw,my king.I will leave.Accrding t yur prmise,I will take ne thing I lve mst.Cme and spend ur last night tgether." That night the king came and drank sme wine and he sn fell asleep.When he wke up the next mrning,he fund himself in his wife's huse.
"What treasure did yu take?" the king asked. "My treasure is yu,my husband!"
The king was greatly tuched and understd what true lve was.They returned t the palace and lived happily ever since.
23.Whm did the man learn t speak well frm? ______
A. Himself.B. His daughter.C. The king.D. Nbdy.
24.What des the underlined wrd "hatch" prbably mean? ______
A. 孵化B. 饲养C. 烹饪D. 食用
25.The girl's cnditin f marrying the king was that ______ .
A. her father wuldn't be put in prisn if she married him
B. the king shuldn't lve anyne else when they were in lve
C. the king wuld never leave her after they gt married
D. she culd take her favurite thing if he wanted t get rid f her
26.What was the mst imprtant thing fr the girl in the wrld? ______
A. Her father.B. Her husband.C. Her happiness.D. Her wealth.
27.What can be the best title f the passage? ______
A. A difficult test.B. A flish king.
C. A wise girl.D. A happy cuple.
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共5分。
28.In ur daily life,we dislike mistakes,and smetimes we're even afraid f them.But in fact,mistakes are really gd in sme ways. ①Here are reasns.
Firstly,when we make mistakes,we're grwing.It is clear that we are trying new things. ②If we never try ,hw can we imprve and develp?The simple answer is "We can't".Almst everything we see in ur real wrld is the result f smene trying smething new.
③ Secndly,when we make mistakes, .Edisn failed 10,000 times befre he invented the light bulb,but he himself didn't think s.He said he just learned 10,000 things.
At last,when we make a mistake,we are much clser t success.Because we will try many times befre we succeed.Every time we make a mistake,we'll have ne mre chance t succeed next time.There is an ld saying:"If yu're nt making mistakes,yu're nt trying hard enugh."
Let's g ahead and face mistakes,then we can grw,learn and succeed.
(1) 请在①句空白处填入一个数词。
Here are ______ reasns.
(2) 请根据文意在②句空白处各填入一个词,使文意完整。
If we never try ______ ,hw can we imprve and develp?
(3) 请根据上下文及文意补全③处句子,词数不限。
Secndly,when we make mistakes, ______ .
(4) 找出本文的主题句。 ______
(5) 请用本文以外的一句谚语来概括本文主旨大意(首词已给出)。
Failure ______ .
五、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共7分。
29.
Happiness is imprtant fr every ne.Every peple want t be (1) ______ ,but few knw hw t find happiness.Mney and success alne d nt bring lasting happiness.Happiness (2) ______ n urselves.
The first(3) ______ f happiness is t enjy the simple things in life.Yu shuld enjy life's simple pleasure such as reading a gd bk ,( 4) ______ t yur favrite music r spending time with clse friends.Peple wh have several gd friends live(5) ______ (health) and happier lives.
The secnd ne t leading a happy life is t be active.Many peple experience this by dancing,r playing a sprt.Yu can frget abut yur prblems,and nly think abut the activities.
( 6) ______ (Final),many peple find happiness in helping thers.Accrding t studies,peple feel gd when they vlunteer their time t d many (7) ______ ( meaning) things fr ther peple.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
六、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共8分。
30.Keeping sprts is an imprtant habit in ur life.If yu dn't d any sprts,yu will (1) ______ ______ (发胖)weight.If yu are t fat,sme diseases will (2) ______ ______ (追赶)yu.Peple wh always d sprts(3) ______ ______ (不但)keep healthy,but als lk yunger than thers.S,let's(4) ______ ______ (坚持)this gd habit t keep healthy,wealthy and wise.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
七、书面表达:本大题共2小题,共20分。
31.用下列五个词或其适当形式自拟主题,写一篇主题鲜明、标题精准、文意完整、至少五句话的短文,词序不定,用下划线标记所使用的五个词。
32.2022年3月23日,全国中小学生收看了"天宫课堂"第二课,航天员翟志刚、王亚平、叶光富在空间站进行太空授课,与同学们进行了天地互动,展示了宇航员的太空生活和一些太空实验。本次授课传播了航天知识,激发了广大青少年对科学的兴趣,请你以 A Lessn 为题,谈谈你的课后感受、收获和打算(例如:学习、梦想……)。文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
参考词汇:astrnaut 宇航员;experiment 实验
A Lessn
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】A、B、C、B、D、C、D、B、A、C
【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:会有不同的答案。answers答案;questins问题;prblems难题;messages信息。"it"指代上文中的问题"Hw d yu spend yur spare time?"(你怎样度过你的业余时间?)此处指问题的答案,故选A。
(2)考查代词。句意:大多数波兰人都有自己打发闲暇时间的方式。them他们,宾格;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;theirs他们的,名词性物主代词;themselves他们自己。空处修饰名词ways,应用形容词性物主代词。故选B。
(3)考查动词。句意:有时他们只是想休息一下,但大多数时候他们会尝试做一些更令人愉快的事情。having有,现在分词;have有,动词原形;t have有,动词不定式;had有,过去式/过去分词。want t d sth"想要做某事",固定短语,空处应用动词不定式。故选C。
(4)考查介词。句意:他们有许多不同的爱好,这有助于他们摆脱日常问题,快乐地度过他们的空闲时间。with和……一起;frm从;fr为了;against反对。get away frm"摆脱",固定短语,此处指摆脱日常问题,故选B。
(5)考查动词。句意:许多波兰人喜欢旅游。fishing钓鱼;shpping购物;singing唱歌;travelling旅游。根据"new places that they have never been t and add new and exciting experiences t their jurney."(他们从未去过的新地方,为他们的旅程增添新的、令人兴奋的体验。)可知,此处指旅游。故选D。
(6)考查短语。句意:他们寻找从未去过的新地方,为他们的旅行增添新的、令人兴奋的体验。lk after照顾;lk like看起来像;lk fr寻找;lk arund游览。根据"new places that they have never been t and add new and exciting experiences t their jurney"(他们从未去过的新地方,为他们的旅程增添新的、令人兴奋的体验。)可知,此处指寻找从未去过的新地方,其它选项不合语境。故选C。
(7)考查代词。句意:他们中的一些人喜欢爬山,另外一些人喜欢去大海或湖里游泳。anther(三者或三者以上中的)另一个;the ther(两者中的)另一个;ther别的,加名词复数,thers其他人。"一些人……另外一些人……",固定用法。故选D。
(8)考查名词。句意:他们认为这些可以使他们得到锻炼,对他们的健康有好处。hliday假期;health健康;future未来;advice建议。根据"They think these can make them get exercise "(他们认为这些可以使他们得到锻炼)可知,锻炼对健康有好处。故选B。
(9)考查形容词。句意:他们通常对足球很着迷。crazy疯狂的;strict严厉的;different不同的;warm温暖的。be crazy abut"对……很着迷",固定短语。故选A。
(10)考查动词。句意:足球被认为是波兰的民族运动。regard认为,动词原形;is regarding现在进行时;is regarded一般现在时的被动语态;was regarded一般过去时的被动语态。主语和谓语之间是被动关系,be regarded as"被认为是",固定短语,全文时态是一般现在时,所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。
短文主要写了波兰人在闲暇时间的消遣方式。大多数波兰人有自己的方式来度过空闲时间,有时他们只是想休息,但大部分时间他们会尽量做一些更愉快的事情。他们有许多不同的爱好,这些爱好帮助他们摆脱日常问题,愉快地度过空闲时间。许多波兰人喜欢旅行,他们探索从未去过的新地方,为旅程增添新鲜和刺激的体验。其中一些人喜欢爬山,另一些人喜欢去海边或湖边游泳。他们认为这些可以让他们锻炼身体,对健康有好处。许多波兰人在空闲时间也喜欢做运动,他们通常对足球很热衷。足球是波兰的国家运动,许多足球迷支持某个球队,他们会去观看他们支持的球队的每一场比赛。观看体育比赛和参与其中都是放松的好方式。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
11.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】B
【小题3】C
【小题4】A
【小题5】E
【解析】细节推理题。
(1)根据If I dn't understand what my teacher is explaining in science.I wuld ask him t say it again. "says Anna Lee. "And asking mre helps a lt."(如果我听不懂老师讲的科学知识。我会让他再说一遍。安娜•李说。"问得更多会有很大帮助。")可知说的是多问,结合选项,应说大声说出来,多问。故选D。
(2)根据I will draw up a timetable and plan t d it little by little,s it isn't s tiring.(我会制定一个时间表,计划一点一点地做,这样就不会那么累了。)可知说的是计划时间,结合选项,应说好好计划你的时间。故选B。
(3)根据One student put a vcabulary list n the wall f the bathrm.He learned a new wrd every day while brushing his teeth.Anther student used the time t remember bilgy (生物学) terms while practicing running.(一个学生在浴室的墙上贴了一张词汇表。他每天边刷牙边学一个新单词。另一名学生利用这段时间在练习跑步时记住生物术语。)可知说的是随时学习,结合选项,应说在任何地方学习。故选C。
(4)根据In high schl,Mike played ftball,painted and was in the band. "I was s busy that I culdn't waste time lking fr a pencil r missing paper.I kept everything in rder." he says.(高中时,迈克踢足球、画画,还加入了乐队。他说:"我太忙了,不能浪费时间找铅笔或丢失的纸。我把一切都收拾得井井有条。")可知说的是收拾东西,结合选项,应说把你的东西整理好。故选A。
(5)根据Christi is an excellent student in the university.If her math teacher asks her t d five prblems,she des ten.(克里斯蒂是这所大学的优秀学生。如果她的数学老师让她做五道题,她会做十道。)可知多做,结合选项,应说做更多的事情。故选E。
短文讲了一些可以帮助学习的方法。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,保证上下文意思通顺,结合选项选出正确答案。
12.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】D
【小题3】E
【小题4】B
【小题5】A
【解析】(1)根据The library.(图书馆。)以及What kind f bks d yu want t brrw?(你想借什么样的书?)可知,女孩告诉男孩她要去图书馆借书。结合选项I want t brrw sme bks.(我想要借一些书。)符合语境,故选C。
(2)根据We humans are really great,we have s many great inventins.(我们人类真的很伟大,我们有很多伟大的发明。)以及Peple have made lts f inventins.(人们已经有了很多发明。)可知,女孩同意男孩的看法。结合选项That's true.(这是真的。)符合语境。故选D。
(3)根据Maybe light bulbs are the mst useful inventins.(也许灯泡是最有用的发明。)可知,男孩询问女孩认为什么是最有用的发明。结合选项What d yu think is the mst useful inventin?(你认为最有用的发明是什么?)符合语境。故选E。
(4)根据In my pinin,cars are the mt useful nes.(在我看来,汽车是最有用的。)可知,男孩不同意女孩的观点。结合选项I dn't agree.(我不同意。)符合语境。故选B。
(5)根据Anyway,great inventins have changed the wrld a lt.(无论如何,伟大的发明改变了世界很多。)可知,女孩认为伟大的发明极大改变了世界,不同的人对于有用的发明有不同的看法。结合选项Different peple have different ideas.(不同的人有不同的想法。)符合语境。故选A。
短文是A、B在讨论世界上的发明。
根据问题选择合适的答语,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
13.【答案】【小题1】many
【小题2】waste
【小题3】make
【小题4】interesting
【小题5】kindness
【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:这么多瓶子,s many这么多,固定短语。故答案为many。
(2)考查名词。句意:我在收集废品瓶子。结合首字母,waste"废品"符合题意。故答案为waste。
(3)考查动词。句意:因为我想用它们给我们班做一些花瓶。make"做"符合题意,want t后跟动词原形。故答案为make。
(4)考查形容词。句意:那是一个有趣的主意。结合首字母,interesting"有趣的"符合题意,用形容词修饰名词。故答案为interesting。
(5)考查名词。句意:感谢你们的善意。结合上文Then we can help yu clean the bttles.(然后我们可以帮你清洗瓶子。)可知是感谢善意,yur后跟名词。故答案为kindness。
对话中主要谈论了收集废品瓶子用于制作花瓶的事情。
通读全文,理解文章大意,紧密结合上下文判断句意,根据句意判断空格处词义,根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式,完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
14~18.【答案】B、D、A、D、C
【解析】细节理解题。
(1)根据文中:It is the largest island in China,(它是中国最大的岛屿,)可知,台湾是中国最大的岛屿,故选B。
(2)根据文中:Taiwan is rich in natural resurces,having wrld - famus agricultural prducts,such as pineapples,sugarcane(甘蔗) and tea.(台湾自然资源丰富,有世界闻名的农产品,如菠萝、甘蔗和茶叶。)可知,人们在台湾种植菠萝、甘蔗和茶叶。故选D。
(3)观察图片可知,如果从高雄到日月潭旅游,应该往东北走。故选A。
(4)根据文中:This island,with rich re- surces,beautiful scenery and a pleasant climate,attracts(吸引) turists frm all ver the wrld each year.(这个岛屿资源丰富,风景优美,气候宜人,每年吸引着来自世界各地的游客。)可知,美丽的风景,宜人的气候,资源丰富吸引了世界各地的游客。故选D。
(5)根据文中:If yu have an pprtunity t visit Taiwan,make sure t include the mst famus scenery,Sun Mn Lake in yur travel plan.(如果你有机会去台湾,一定要把最著名的风景日月潭列入你的旅行计划。)可知,日月潭是台湾著名的风景。故选C。
短文主要介绍了我国的台湾岛的人口,面积,风景和物产等。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
19~22.【答案】C、A、D、A
【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了《金银岛》这本书的故事情节。故事开始时,主人公吉姆•霍金斯是一个生活在和平安全世界中的男孩,直到他发现了一张藏有可怕的海盗弗林特船长隐藏的巨大财宝所在地的地图。吉姆与利维西医生和特雷洛尼爵士一起踏上了寻找财宝的旅程,他们还与一些不同的海盗一起行动,这些海盗由可怕的船长约翰•希尔弗带领。在冒险过程中,吉姆克服了恐惧,勇敢地与海盗作战。最后,他成功带着财宝回到家,并成长为一个成熟的年轻人。许多读者认为吉姆寻找财宝的过程就是他寻找自我的过程。这本书让读者始终享受冒险和激动人心的旅行经历,可以说如果中国孩子在成长过程中读《西游记》,那么西方孩子在成长过程中读《金银岛》。这本书也被誉为继《鲁滨逊漂流记》之后最伟大的冒险故事。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
1.
(1)细节理解题。根据第一段living in a safe and peaceful wrld with his parents at the beginning(一开始他和他的父母住在一个安静祥和的世界)可知Jim Hawkins一开始的生活很安静。故选C。
2.
(2)细节理解题。根据第一段This life lasted until he fund a map shwing the lcatin f the island with huge treasure that had been hidden by the terrible pirate Captain Flint.(这个平静的生活持续到他发现了一张藏有可怕海盗弗林特船长隐藏的巨大财宝所在地的地图。)可知财宝是被弗林特船长藏起来的。故选A。
3.
(3)细节理解题。根据第一段During the adventure,the by gt ver his fear t fight bravely against the pirates.(在冒险过程中,吉姆克服了恐惧,勇敢地与海盗作战。)可知这个小孩在冒险过程中很勇敢。故选D。
4.
(4)词义猜测题。句意:最后,他成功带着财宝回到家,并成长为一个成熟的年轻人。根据第一段S many readers think Jim's search fr treasure is a prcess fr his search fr himself.(所以许多读者认为吉姆寻找财宝的过程就是他寻找自我的过程。)可知他在寻宝之后从一个小孩成长为一个成熟的年轻人。mature表示"成熟的"。故选A。
23~27.【答案】B、A、D、B、C
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段 "Wh taught yu t speak well?" "My daughter. "("谁教你说话这么好的?""我的女儿。")可知,男人是和他女儿学的。故选B。
(2)词义猜测题。根据第七段As much as I expect biled eggs t turn int chickens.(尽管我很期待煮熟的鸡蛋会变成小鸡。)可知,是指从鸡蛋中孵化出小鸡,所以hatch是"孵化"的意思。故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据第九段The girl said there was ne cnditin,that was,if the king wanted t get rid f her,she wuld carry with her ne thing she lved best.(女孩说有一个条件,就是如果国王想摆脱她,她要带走一件她最爱的东西。)可知,女孩的条件是:如果国王想摆脱她,她要带走一件她最爱的东西。故选D。
(4)细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 "What treasure did yu take?" the king asked. "My treasure is yu,my husband!"("你拿了什么宝贝?"国王问。"我的宝贝就是你,我的丈夫!")可知,对这个女孩来说,丈夫是她在世界上最重要的东西。故选B。
(5)最佳标题题。根据第一段There was a man wh had a wise daughter.(有一个人有一个聪明的女儿。)结合全文可知,本文主要讲述了一个聪明的女孩,所以标题应为"一个聪明的女孩"。故选C。
本文主要讲述了一个聪明的女孩的故事。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
28.【答案】【小题1】three
【小题2】anything new
【小题3】we are learning
【小题4】Mistakes are really gd in sme ways.
【小题5】is the mther f success.
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据文中:Firstly,Secndly,At last,(首先,其次,最后,)可知,一共有三条理由。故填three。
(2)推理判断题。根据文中第2段:It is clear that we are trying new things.②If we never try ,hw can we imprve and develp?(很明显,我们正在尝试新事物。②如果我们从来不去尝试,怎么去提高和发展?)可推知划线部分意为"新事物",故填anything new。
(3)推理判断题。根据文中第3段:Secndly,when we make mistakes, .Edisn failed 10,000 times befre he invented the light bulb,but he himself didn't think s.He said he just learned 10,000 things.(其次,当我们犯错误时,。爱迪生失败了一万次才发明了灯泡,但他自己并不这么认为。他说他刚学会了一万件事。)可知当我们犯错时,我们在学习。故填we are learning。
(4)主题句题。短文主要介绍了犯错误带来的好处,所以Mistakes are really gd in sme ways.(错误在某些方面确实是好的。)是文章的主题句。故填Mistakes are really gd in sme ways.
(5)主旨大意题。根据文中最后1段:Let's g ahead and face mistakes,then we can grw,learn and succeed.(让我们勇往直前,面对错误,然后我们才能成长、学习和成功。)可知,短文主要介绍了犯错误带来的好处,告诉我们要勇往直前,面对错误,然后我们才能成长、学习和成功。故填Failure is the mther f success.
短文主要介绍了犯错误带来的好处,告诉我们要勇往直前,面对错误,然后我们才能成长、学习和成功。
这是个综合型阅读题,题目中有英汉互译题、也有问答题,主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案;英汉互译题需要根据句意及汉英语言各自的语法习惯来翻译。
29.【答案】【小题1】happy
【小题2】depends
【小题3】secret
【小题4】listening
【小题5】healthier
【小题6】Finally
【小题7】meaningful
【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:每个人都想快乐,但很少有人知道如何找到快乐。根据上文Happiness is imprtant fr every ne.(快乐对每个人都很重要。)可知,每个人都想快乐。be动词后跟形容词,故填happy。
(2)考查动词。句意:快乐取决于我们自己。根据上文Mney and success alne d nt bring lasting happiness.(金钱和成功本身并不能带来持久的幸福。)可知,幸福应该取决于我们自己。depend n依赖,固定搭配;全文为一般现在时,主语是单数,故填depends。
(3)考查名词。句意:快乐的第一个秘诀是享受生活中简单的事情。根据句意和语境结合选项可知,享受生活中简单的事情应该是快乐的第一个秘诀。故填secret。
(4)考查动名词。句意:你应该享受生活中简单的乐趣,比如读一本好书,听你最喜欢的音乐,或者和亲密的朋友呆在一起。介词as后面应跟动名词,故填listening。
(5)考查形容词。句意:有几个好朋友的人过着更健康更快乐的生活。形容词修饰后面的名词,and表示并列关系,此处应用形容词的比较级形式。故填healthier。
(6)考查副词。句意:最后,许多人在帮助别人的过程中找到快乐。此处应用副词修饰动词find,注意首字母大写。故填Finally。
(7)考查形容词。句意:根据研究,当人们自愿花时间为别人做很多有意义的事情时,他们会感觉很好。此处应用形容词修饰后面的名词,故填meaningful。
本文主要讲述了快乐的重要性及怎样找到快乐。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
30.【答案】【小题1】put
【小题2】n
【小题3】run
【小题4】after
【解析】汉译英题。
(1)句意:如果你不做任何运动,你的体重就会增加。根据前面will,可知此处用动词原形,又根据短语put n weight增加体重,可知此处填"put n",故填put n。
(2)句意:如果你太胖,一些疾病就会跟着你。根据前面will,可知此处用动词原形,又根据run after追赶,可知此处填"run after",故填run after。
(3)句意:经常做运动的人不仅保持健康,而且看起来也比别人年轻。根据短语nt als不仅而且,可知此处填"nt nly",故填nt nly。
(4)句意:所以,让我们坚持这个好习惯来保持健康,富有和聪明。根据前面let's,可知后接动词原形,又根据stick t坚持,可知此处填"stick t",故填stick t。
这篇短文主要写了保持运动习惯的重要性。如果不进行任何运动,你会增加体重。如果你过于肥胖,会患上一些疾病。经常运动的人不仅能保持健康,还比其他人看起来更年轻。因此,让我们养成这个良好习惯,保持健康、富有和聪明。
本篇单词填空给出了汉语,相对来说简单很多,主要注意词性时态的转化。
31.【答案】Keep CleanA clean and healthy envirnment is very imprtant fr every ne.(引出主题:环境对我们的重要性)Only when we have a nice surrundings can we study well and enjy lives.We shuld nt thrw the rubbish everywhere and keep ur city clean.It's necessary fr every ne t knw the imprtance f clean envirnment.【高分句型一】(为了保护环境我们要怎么做)Let's take actin t keep ur living place clean and cmfrtable t gether.【高分句型二】
【解析】【高分句型一】
It's necessary fr every ne t knw the imprtance f clean envirnment.每个人都有必要知道清洁环境的重要性。it is+形容词+fr sb.t d句式
【高分句型二】
Let's take actin t keep ur living place clean and cmfrtable t gether.让我们一起行动起来,保持我们生活的地方干净和舒适。祈使句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
32.【答案】A Meaningful Lessn On December 9th,the first science lessn frm space was given t us.The three astrnauts,Zhai Zhigang,Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu gave the lessn.It was mainly abut the astrnauts' (space) life in the space statin and sme space experiments.It was given t spread space knwledge t the students.After watching it,I was very excited. 【高分句型一】(感受)I decide t study hard t learn mre abut space.I want t be an astrnaut just like Wang Yaping and d smething meaningful fr ur cuntry.【高分句型二】(打算)
【解析】【高分句型一】
After watching it,I was very excited.看完之后,我很兴奋。After引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I want t be an astrnaut just like Wang Yaping and d smething meaningful fr ur cuntry.我想成为一名宇航员,就像王亚平一样,为我们的国家做一些有意义的事情。and表并列。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。A.Get yur things in rder.
B.Plan yur time well.
C.Study anywhere r everywhere.
D.Speak ut and ask mre.
E.D mre things.
F.Make yurself busy.
A.Different peple have different ideas.
B.I dn't agree.
C.I want t brrw sme bks.
D.That's true.
E.What d yu think is the mst useful inventin?
F.Nwadays,we dn't have any inventins.
G.Why dn't yu think s?
listen secretly depend happiness
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