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辽宁省沈阳市沈河区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷（含答案）
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这是一份辽宁省沈阳市沈河区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷（含答案），共36页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分5，000 years ag等内容，欢迎下载使用。
辽宁省沈阳市沈河区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
单项选择（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5.0分）
1．（0.5分）—What about your new flat？
— So good，but it sometimes_______crowded in my flat.（ ）
A．smells B．tastes C．sounds D．feels
2．（0.5分）Every Saturday，Joe went to a local hospital_____after the patients.（ ）
A．to look B．looking C．looked D．looks
3．（0.5分）I didn't accept his ___________，because I have something else to deal with.（ ）
A．instruction B．invention
C．introduction D．invitation
4．（0.5分）She forgot to turn off the tap and the bath water ____________.（ ）
A．ran over B．ran out C．ran away D．ran back
5．（0.5分）Many people think that "The gifts" is a（an）______story.（ ）
A．interesting B．exciting
C．moving D．frightening
6．（0.5分）—Well done，Mike!You're getting better.
一______（ ）
A．Thank you.
B．What a pity!
C．Don't worry.
D．I'm sorry to hear that.
7．（0.5分）Sandy，you haven't changed at all.You still look______ the same as before.（ ）
A．recently B．finally C．exactly D．hardly
8．（0.5分）—These people are really nice.
—Yes.They always show______our feelings.（ ）
A．decision about B．respect for
C．success in D．purpose of
9．（0.5分）—We don't know______.
—It is said that he was born in Canada.（ ）
A．what he is
B．if he loves here
C．where he was born
D．how he gets to school
10．（0.5分）Many people came to watch the filming of Travel Quiz______ it was a rainy day.（ ）
A．because B．although C．so that D．as soon as
完型填空 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
11．（15分）On a Friday evening，Danny turns on his computer，clicks on a video，and starts to experience what he calls " the world of knowledge ".The high schooler is（1） an online course called " Modern Arts " from a website.The website provides（2） online courses that are open to everyone.
Danny has completed seven courses since he was in the ninth grade."Online courses give me a chance to improve（3） English and get knowledge." Danny said，" and the best part is，it's free!（4） saves me a lot."
So far，the hope for self﹣improvement has（5） many Chinese students to take those chances beyond（超越）real classrooms.With the internet technology developing so（6） nowadays，students are becoming much more active（积极的）in online classrooms.
Online courses cover different kinds of subjects，（7） arts，science to business.These subjects are（8） by many top universities around the world，（9） Harvard，Yale，Tsinghua University，and the University of London.Students treat online courses as a buffet （自助餐）.They are（10） that they can choose the online materials according to their interests.
Matt finished a public speaking course with pleasure last week.He didn't expect the experience to be so interesting at first，（11） he thought highly of it after trying.According to his words，it was the course's active learning environment（12） him with other teenagers around the world that kept him coming hack.
But there are problems.Many courses require the learners to study（13） once every week.These courses require hard（14） ." Choose what fits you and stick with it（坚持下去），" suggested a middle school（15） in Shanghai，who has just completed the course "How to Apply for American High Schools"online."Both interest and efforts are important for the success of online learning."he said.
（1）A.making
B.waiting
C.taking
D.reading
（2）A.many
B.few
C.little
D.no
（3）A.your
B.her
C.his
D.my
（4）A.That
B.One
C.Another
D.Other
（5）A.asked
B.led
C.told
D.invited
（6）A.quickly
B.slowly
C.clearly
D.suddenly
（7）A.like
B.to
C.from
D.between
（8）A.offered
B.understood
C.forgotten
D.moved
（9）A.as well
B.such as
C.because of
D.instead of
（10）A.nervous
B.afraid
C.sorry
D.glad
（11）A.and
B.so
C.but
D.or
（12）A.covering
B.charging
C.comparing
D.connecting
（13）A.at most
B.at least
C.less than
D.up to
（14）A.time
B work
C.rock
D.drive
（15）A.doctor
B.student
C.visitor
D.guide
阅读理解 阅读短文，然后从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。
12．（6分）
12﹣year–old Jonah Larson lives in the US.He has a special hobby —crocheting（钩针编织）.He started it at the age of 5.The smart boy learned to crochet all by himself.
His first work was a dishcloth for his mother.Now Jonah can crochet almost everything.He receives a lot of crocheting orders from his online fans.
Sachin Sanghe is an engineer in India.He spends most of his free time sculpting（雕刻）chalks into different people.He started the hobby at high school.He used some geometry （几何）tools and then became good at it.But when he went to university，he was too busy to sculpt.After finishing university and getting a job，he was free to return to this hobby.
Bettina Dorfmann comes from Germany.She is a huge fan of Barbie dolls.She started collecting dolls in 1993，and she has over 17，000 Barbies now.She also set the world record for the largest collection of Barbie dolls.Bettina keeps her dolls in the living room，and her bedroom.She will continue her collection.
Agnes Kasparkova was from Czech Republic.After retiring（退休）about thirty years ago，she started a hobby of flower painting on the white walls of houses.She didn't stop painting until her death in 2021.Although Agnes started her art work quite late，she showed a talent for it.The beautiful flowers on walls turned her village into a great work of art.
（1）Who turns the hobby into a business？
A.Jonah Larson.
B.Snchin Sanghe.
C.Bettina Dorfmann.
D.Agnes Kasparkova.
（2）When did Sachin Sanghe start to sculpt chalks again？
A.When he studied geometry.
B.When he went to university.
C.When he was in high school.
D.When he got a job after university.
（3）What do the four people have in common？
A.They all make beautiful works of art.
B.They all have a large collection in their houses.
C.They all have followed their hobbies for years.
D.They all started their hobbies from an early age.
（4）What do we know from the text？
A.Larson is able to crochet dishcloths only.
B.Kasparkova kept painting for about thirty years.
C.Sanghe sculpts chalks for his geometry homework.
D.Dorfmann considers stopping her collection sometimes.
13．（6分）Astronauts may soon be going to the moon again.NASA plans to build bases （基地）there.The astronauts will not be able to take all the food they will need.So they may have to grow some of it on lunar farms.
But can plants grow on the moon？Maybe.That is according to a new study.Scientists used soil brought back from past moon missions（任务）.They used it to grow plants here on Earth.It turns out，success could depend on where on the moon you do your planting.
In the 1960s and 1970s，NASA ran the Apollo program.It sent astronauts to the moon.In the new study，scientists used soil that astronauts collected there.
Scientists put this soil in little cups.Each cup got about a teaspoon of lunar soil.Other cups got Earth soil.The scientists planted seeds.They watered the soil.They put the cups under growth lights.
In the Earth soil，plants sprouted healthy leaves.Moon soil sprouted leaves too.But those plants were smaller.And they were less healthy.The older the moon soil，the worse the plants grew.
Stephen Elar do is one of the scientists.He says it still might be possible to grow plants on the moon.The key（关键）could be finding the right spot.One example may be where volcanoes（火山）once broken.The soil is newer there.Scientists still have much to learn.But this study brings humans one step closer to calling the moon home.
（1）What do we know about NASA？
A.NASA ran the Apollo program.
B.NASA can take all the food.
C.NASA is planting trees now.
D.NASA plans to go to the Mars.
（2）Which is the right order？
a.The plants are smaller and less healthy.
b.Astronauts collected soil on the Moon.
c.Scientists used the soil to grow plants.
d.Scientists watered the soil regularly.
A.a，b，c，d.
B.b，c，d，a.
C.c，d，a，b.
D.d，b，c，a.
（3）.What does the underlined word "sprouted" mean？
A.Ate up.
B.Grew out.
C.Put away.
D.Wrote down.
（4）In which part of the newspaper can we see the text？
A.Family life.
B.Job fair.
C.Kids' behaviour.
D.Science &technology.
14．（6分）Last Friday my friend Deborah asked me if I would like to learn how to make tofu.I couldn't think of any good reason not to be interested in，so I said."Yes".So the next day I met her and other three nice people and went to Hodo Soy Beanery in Oakland，I enjoyed the zip.And I learned a lot from the trip.The following is what I learned.
Tofu has a history of 2，000 years.Although the word"tofu"is from Japanese，the food comes from China.There are two main kinds of tofu：soft tofu and firm tofu.In some parts of Asia，people use tofu as a kind of meat.
Douhua is one kind of soft tofu.It is a popular breakfast food in China.Because it is very soft，people can't eat it with chopsticks，but with a spoon.People often eat it as a dessert and often add spring onions and sauce to it.In Malaysia，people usually eat douhua with white or dark sugar water.
（1）When did the writer go to Hodo Soy Beanery？
A.Last Saturday.
B.Last Friday.
C.Last Thursday.
D.Last Wednesday.
（2）How many people went to Hodo Soy Beanery with the author？
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
（3）From the text，where does the food tofu come from？
A.Japan.
B.China.
C.Malaysia.
D.Oakland.
（4）Which of the following is true according to the text？
A.People began to eat tofu 5.000 years ago.
B.Some people use tofu as a kind of drink.
C.Douhua is one kind of firm tofu.
D.People eat douhua with a spoon.
阅读问答
15．（10分）Mr.Li is the manager of Central Garden Shopping Centre.In order to make the centre pleasant and safe for everyone，he puts some rules on the centre's noticeboard.
（1）Why does Mr.Li put some rules on the centre's noticeboard？
（2）Is smoking allowed in the centre？
（3）When can't we go cycling？
（4）Where mustn't we play？
（5）How many rules are there on the centre's noticeboard？
阅读填空
16．（7分）What goes best with a cup of tea？Biscuits？Cakes？When you want some cream tea，it should be scones.
Scones are small，round cakes.They are（1） （usual） served at breakfast or tea，especially in Britain.English scones are like（2） （America） biscuits.They are small and plain（平），but are eaten with jam and clotted（凝结的）cream.
Scones are eaten with your fingers，not（3） （knife） and forks.The classic way is to break a scone in（4） （second） gently with hands，and then cover each half with cream and jam.But which one（5） （go） on first，jam or cream？
In Britain，there has been a debate（争论）about which way is the"right"one for a long time.Some think cream should be put on first.Because it is like butter（黄油），it can be（6） （use） to form the base of the scone.Others think jam should be put on first.This is because they don't want the cream to get melted（融化）by the warm scone.
What about the British royal family（王室）？Well，they like jam first（7） （well） than cream.
综合阅读（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）
17．（10分）
Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
After his success with The Adventures of Tom Sawyer，Mark Twain wrote Adventures of Huckleberry Finn，about Tom Sawyer's best friend Huck Finn.
Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is considered to be Mark Twain's best book，and many people think it is one of the best novels written（A） ______English.The Sherlock Holmes
Sherlock Holmes is a（B） well﹣known character invented by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle.He appeared in 56 short stories and four novels.Many of the stories follow the same idea—someone with a problem comes to visit Holmes，and with the help of his friend Dr.Watson，（C） Holmes helps them solve their mystery.The characters first appeared in a story called A Study in Scarlet in 1886.The story became popular and Doyle wrote a thank﹣you letter （D） ______one of his old university teachers called Joseph Bell，the man Sherlock Holmes was based on.
Romeo and Juliet
The story of Romeo and Juliet was written by William Shakespeare.Romeo and Juliet come from different families.（E） 他们的家族互相憎恨。Fighting between them is common.
After their secret wedding，Romeo tries to stop a fight，but he kills one of Juliet's relatives.Romeo leaves the city，without saying goodbye to Juliet.
At the same time，Juliet is worried because her father orders her to marry another man.She （F） makes up her mind to take some medicine.This medicine will cause her to look like she is dead.However，Romeo thinks that she is dead.He returns to Verona and finds Juliet's body in the church.So he drinks some poison（毒药）and dies next to her.
（1）在文中（A）和（D）的空白处填入适当的单词： ；
（2）写出文中画线部分（B）和（F）的同义词或近义词： ；
（3）将文中画线部分（C）改写为：Holmes helps them their mystery.
（4）将文中画线部分（E）译成英语：
（5）写出文中两位文学家的名字： ；
18．（10分）
A Fond Dream of Nanke
LONG AGO，in the Tang Dynasty，there was a man named Chunyu Fen（淳于棼）.One day，he got drunk （A）fell asleep under a pagoda tree（槐树）.In the distance（在远处），he could see two men moving towards him.After they had finally arrived，the two men invited Chunyu to the kingdom of the Great Pagoda.①
The king had a good time talking to Chunyu.He considered him a fine man and good husband for his daughter，the princess.Before long.Chunyu got married to the princess and lived a happy life.②Then he was sent to govern（管理）Nanke.He worked hard and had the best interests of its people at heart.So，he was deeply loved by the people.
One year，the Great Pagoda was（B） ______attack.The king ordered Chunyu to bring many soldiers to fight against the enemy.
③However，he knew little about how to fight.His army was easily defeated（击败）and （C）他的士兵跑掉了.The king was so angry that he removed Chunyu from his position（职位）.Soon after，the princess died of a disease.（D） Chunyu lost everything.
Suddenly，Chunyu woke with a start （him）.He looked around and saw a huge ant nest inside the pagoda tree.There were chambers（室），tunnels，lots of ants，and an ant king.He sighed，"It was only a fond dream."
（1）在文中（A）和（B）的空白处填入适当的单词： ；
（2）将文中画线部分（C）译成英语：
（3）将文中画线部分（D）改写为：Chunyu
（4）在文中心②③选出能够填入"He happily accepted their offer and was brought by carriage（马车）to the king of the Great Pagoda."的位置：
（5）从文中找出能说明文章大意的短语：
阅读与表达（共2节；A节5分，B节20分，满分5分）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入短文空白处的短语。
19．（5分）
by accident for an hour his best friends returned later some new books
Tom is a junior high school student.He visits（1） every weekend.One of them is a boy called Alex.
Last weekend，Alex showed Tom（2） in his flat.Suddenly Alex knocked a flowerpot out of his window（3） .This made them worried.
Luckily，no one was hurt by the flowerpot.Then Alex and Tom went out （4） .
Alex and Tom（5） that afternoon.They saw a policeman questioning a boy about the broken flowerpot.They felt very bad，but they did not know what to do.
作文
20．（20分）假如你是李华，当Tom和Alex见到警察对另外一个男孩儿询问时，他俩不知该怎样做，寻求你的建议。请你给Tom和Alex写一封建议信。内容包括：
（1）写信原因；
（2）具体建议；
（3）表达期待。
注意：
（1）词数80﹣100。开头、结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；
（2）短文须包括所给内容要点。可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。
参考答案与试题解析
单项选择（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5.0分）
1．（0.5分）—What about your new flat？
— So good，but it sometimes_______crowded in my flat.（ ）
A．smells B．tastes C．sounds D．feels
【分析】﹣你的新公寓怎么样？
﹣很好，但有时在我的公寓里会感觉很拥挤。
【解答】smells闻起来；tastes尝起来；sounds听起来；feels感觉。根据"crowded in my flat"可知，此处是"但有时在我的公寓里会感觉很拥挤"。
故选：D。
【点评】考查动词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
2．（0.5分）Every Saturday，Joe went to a local hospital_____after the patients.（ ）
A．to look B．looking C．looked D．looks
【分析】每个周六，乔去当地医院照顾病人。
【解答】look after照顾。选项A是动词不定式；选项B是动词的ing形式；选项C是过去式；选项D是第三人称单数形式。根据观察和分析可知空格上应填动词不定式作目的状语，因此本题正确答案是A。
故选：A。
【点评】解答本题需首先分析句子结构，根据字面意思确定考点，再结合所给选项的不同形式选取正确答案。
3．（0.5分）I didn't accept his ___________，because I have something else to deal with.（ ）
A．instruction B．invention
C．introduction D．invitation
【分析】我没有接受他的邀请，因为我还有别的事要处理。
【解答】A.用法说明；B.发明；C.介绍；D.邀请。结合句意，只有"邀请"符合题意。
故选：D。
【点评】做此类题，平时多积累词义和用法，做题时需结合选项和句意做出判断。
4．（0.5分）She forgot to turn off the tap and the bath water ____________.（ ）
A．ran over B．ran out C．ran away D．ran back
【分析】她忘记关掉水龙头，浴室里的水用光了。
【解答】A辗过；B用光；C逃跑；D返回；由题干内容"She forgot to turn off the tap and the bath water ______"（她忘记关掉水龙头，浴室里的水______）可知，B项符合题意。
故选：B。
【点评】要在理解各个选项意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
5．（0.5分）Many people think that "The gifts" is a（an）______story.（ ）
A．interesting B．exciting
C．moving D．frightening
【分析】许多人认为《麦琪的礼物》是一个感人的故事。
【解答】interesting有趣的；exciting令人兴奋的；moving动人的；frightening可怕的。根据《麦琪的礼物》故事内容，圣诞节马上到了，吉姆和德拉只有1美元87美分，但是非常爱对方，为了给对方买圣诞礼物，把自己引以为豪的东西都卖掉了，吉姆卖掉了金表给德拉买了梳子，而德拉卖掉了她美丽的长发，给吉姆买了表链，可知故事戏剧性很强，非常感人。
故选：C。
【点评】辨析形容词的含义，结合语境，给出答案。
6．（0.5分）—Well done，Mike!You're getting better.
一______（ ）
A．Thank you.
B．What a pity!
C．Don't worry.
D．I'm sorry to hear that.
【分析】﹣﹣干得不错，迈克！你越来越好了。
﹣﹣谢谢你。
【解答】A.谢谢你，B.多遗憾啊，C.别担心，D.听到那个我感到抱歉，根据Well done，Mike!You're getting better.可知是表扬，答语要表示感谢。
故选：A。
【点评】分析选项的含义，结合语境作答。
7．（0.5分）Sandy，you haven't changed at all.You still look______ the same as before.（ ）
A．recently B．finally C．exactly D．hardly
【分析】Sandy，你一点也没变。你和之前看起来完全一样。
【解答】考查副词辨析。A项，最近地；B项，最终地；C项，完全地；D项，几乎不。结合上句You haven't changed at all.（你一点也没变。）可知，你看起来完全（exactly）和之前一样。
故选：C。
【点评】理解单词，了解句意，正确得出答案。
8．（0.5分）—These people are really nice.
—Yes.They always show______our feelings.（ ）
A．decision about B．respect for
C．success in D．purpose of
【分析】﹣这些人真的很好。
﹣是的。他们总是尊重我们的感受。
【解答】A.关于……的决定；B.对……的尊敬；C.在……方面成功；D.……的目的。根据These people are really nice.可知他们总是尊重我们的感受。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉名词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
9．（0.5分）—We don't know______.
—It is said that he was born in Canada.（ ）
A．what he is
B．if he loves here
C．where he was born
D．how he gets to school
【分析】﹣我们不知道他出生在哪里。
﹣据说他出生在加拿大。
【解答】根据It is said that he was born in Canada.据说他出生在加拿大。可知问的是他出生在哪里。where引导宾语从句。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉where引导的宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
10．（0.5分）Many people came to watch the filming of Travel Quiz______ it was a rainy day.（ ）
A．because B．although C．so that D．as soon as
【分析】虽然那天是下雨天，但还是有很多人来看《旅游问答》的拍摄。
【解答】A.因为；B.虽然；C.以便于；D.一……就……，根据It was a rainy day，可知是让步状语从句，用although引导。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉让步状语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
完型填空 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
11．（15分）On a Friday evening，Danny turns on his computer，clicks on a video，and starts to experience what he calls " the world of knowledge ".The high schooler is（1） C an online course called " Modern Arts " from a website.The website provides（2） A online courses that are open to everyone.
Danny has completed seven courses since he was in the ninth grade."Online courses give me a chance to improve（3） D English and get knowledge." Danny said，" and the best part is，it's free!（4） A saves me a lot."
So far，the hope for self﹣improvement has（5） B many Chinese students to take those chances beyond（超越）real classrooms.With the internet technology developing so（6） A nowadays，students are becoming much more active（积极的）in online classrooms.
Online courses cover different kinds of subjects，（7） C arts，science to business.These subjects are（8） A by many top universities around the world，（9） B Harvard，Yale，Tsinghua University，and the University of London.Students treat online courses as a buffet （自助餐）.They are（10） D that they can choose the online materials according to their interests.
Matt finished a public speaking course with pleasure last week.He didn't expect the experience to be so interesting at first，（11） C he thought highly of it after trying.According to his words，it was the course's active learning environment（12） D him with other teenagers around the world that kept him coming hack.
But there are problems.Many courses require the learners to study（13） B once every week.These courses require hard（14） B ." Choose what fits you and stick with it（坚持下去），" suggested a middle school（15） B in Shanghai，who has just completed the course "How to Apply for American High Schools"online."Both interest and efforts are important for the success of online learning."he said.
（1）A.making
B.waiting
C.taking
D.reading
（2）A.many
B.few
C.little
D.no
（3）A.your
B.her
C.his
D.my
（4）A.That
B.One
C.Another
D.Other
（5）A.asked
B.led
C.told
D.invited
（6）A.quickly
B.slowly
C.clearly
D.suddenly
（7）A.like
B.to
C.from
D.between
（8）A.offered
B.understood
C.forgotten
D.moved
（9）A.as well
B.such as
C.because of
D.instead of
（10）A.nervous
B.afraid
C.sorry
D.glad
（11）A.and
B.so
C.but
D.or
（12）A.covering
B.charging
C.comparing
D.connecting
（13）A.at most
B.at least
C.less than
D.up to
（14）A.time
B work
C.rock
D.drive
（15）A.doctor
B.student
C.visitor
D.guide
【分析】本文主要通过几位同学学习网络课程的情况，分析网络课程的利弊。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：这名高中生正在一个网站学习名为"现代艺术"的在线课程。A.制造；B.等待；C.接受；D.阅读。根据The high schooler （这名高中生），可知他应该是在学习"现代艺术"课程，take a course学习一门课程。故选C。
（2）考查形容词。句意：这个网站提供很多对所有人开放的在线课程。A.很多；B.很少；C.很少；D.没有。根据 Danny has completed seven courses （Danny已经完成了九门课程），可知网站提供的课程很多。故选A。
（3）考查代词。句意：在线课程给了我一个提高英语水平和获得知识的机会。A.你的；B.她的；C.他的；D.我的。根据Online courses give me a chance （在线课程给了我一个机会），可知是提高"我的"英语水平。故选D。
（4）考查代词。句意：那为我节省了很多。A.那个；B.一个；C.另一个；D.其他的。根据and the best part is，it's free（最好的是，它是免费的），可知"为我节省很多"的是"网站课程免费"这件事，指代这件事用that。故选A。
（5）考查动词。句意：到目前为止，自我提升的希望已经引导许多中国学生抓住了这些真实课堂以外的机会超越。A.要求；B.引导，指引；C.告诉；D.邀请。根据the hope for self﹣improvement has____ many Chinese students to take those chances （自我提升的希望____许多中国学生抓住那些机会），可知led（引导）符合语境。故选B。
（6）考查副词。句意：随着当今互联网技术的快速发展，学生变得更加活跃地参与在线课堂。A.快速地；B.慢慢地；C.清楚地；D.突然。根据the internet technology developing so____（互联网技术发展得如此____）可知是"快速地"。故选A。
（7）考查介词。句意：在线课程涵盖了各种不同的科目，从艺术、科学到商业。A.向；B.到；C.从；D.在两者之间。根据____arts，science to business（_____艺术、科学到商业）可知此处用固定短语from...to...，表示"从......到......"。故选C。
（8）考查动词。句意：这些课程由世界各地的许多顶尖大学提供。A.提供；B.理解；C.忘记；D.移动。根据These subjects are____by many top universities（这些课程由很多顶尖大学____），可知offered（提供）符合语境。故选A。
（9）考查短语。句意：这些课程由世界各地的许多顶尖大学提供，例如哈佛、耶鲁、清华和伦敦大学。A.也；B.例如；C.因为；D.代替。根据many top universities around the world，____Harvard，Yale，Tsinghua University，and the University of London.（全世界很多顶尖大学，____ 哈佛、耶鲁、清华和伦敦大学）可知此处应填"例如"。故选B。
（10）考查形容词。句意：他们很高兴可以根据自己的兴趣选择在线课程的材料。A.紧张的；B.害怕的；C.遗憾的；D.高兴的。根据they can choose the online materials according to their interests（他们可以根据自己的兴趣选择在线课程的材料）可知他们很高兴。故选D。
（11）考查连词。句意：起初他没想到这次经历会如此有趣，但尝试后他对它评价很高。A.和；B.所以；C.但是；D.或者。根据He didn't expect the experience to be so interesting at first，____he thought highly of it after trying（起初他没想到这次经历会如此有趣，____尝试后他对它评价很高）可知此处表转折。故选C。
（12）考查动词。句意：正是课程的积极学习环境把他和世界各地的其他青少年连接在一起。A.覆盖；B.掌管；C.比较；D.连接。根据语境可知，在线课程应该是把不同地方的人连接在一起。故选D。
（13）考查短语。句意：许多课程要求学习者至少每周学习一次。A.最多；B.至少；C.不超过；D.高达。根据Choose what fits you and stick with it（选择适合你的并坚持下去）可推断此处是指每周至少学习一次。故选B。
（14）考查名词。句意：这类课程需要努力。A.时间；B.工作；C.岩石；D.驾驶。根据These courses require hard____（这类课程需要努力的____），可知用hard work，表示"努力学习"。故选B。
（15）考查名词。句意："选择适合你的并坚持下去，"上海的一名中学生建议。A.医生；B.学生；C.访客；D.导游。根据who has just completed the course "How to Apply for American High Schools"online（刚刚在网上完成了"如何申请美国高中"课程），可知是一名学生。故选B。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
阅读理解 阅读短文，然后从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。
12．（6分）
12﹣year–old Jonah Larson lives in the US.He has a special hobby —crocheting（钩针编织）.He started it at the age of 5.The smart boy learned to crochet all by himself.
His first work was a dishcloth for his mother.Now Jonah can crochet almost everything.He receives a lot of crocheting orders from his online fans.
Sachin Sanghe is an engineer in India.He spends most of his free time sculpting（雕刻）chalks into different people.He started the hobby at high school.He used some geometry （几何）tools and then became good at it.But when he went to university，he was too busy to sculpt.After finishing university and getting a job，he was free to return to this hobby.
Bettina Dorfmann comes from Germany.She is a huge fan of Barbie dolls.She started collecting dolls in 1993，and she has over 17，000 Barbies now.She also set the world record for the largest collection of Barbie dolls.Bettina keeps her dolls in the living room，and her bedroom.She will continue her collection.
Agnes Kasparkova was from Czech Republic.After retiring（退休）about thirty years ago，she started a hobby of flower painting on the white walls of houses.She didn't stop painting until her death in 2021.Although Agnes started her art work quite late，she showed a talent for it.The beautiful flowers on walls turned her village into a great work of art.
（1）Who turns the hobby into a business？ A
A.Jonah Larson.
B.Snchin Sanghe.
C.Bettina Dorfmann.
D.Agnes Kasparkova.
（2）When did Sachin Sanghe start to sculpt chalks again？ D
A.When he studied geometry.
B.When he went to university.
C.When he was in high school.
D.When he got a job after university.
（3）What do the four people have in common？ C
A.They all make beautiful works of art.
B.They all have a large collection in their houses.
C.They all have followed their hobbies for years.
D.They all started their hobbies from an early age.
（4）What do we know from the text？ B
A.Larson is able to crochet dishcloths only.
B.Kasparkova kept painting for about thirty years.
C.Sanghe sculpts chalks for his geometry homework.
D.Dorfmann considers stopping her collection sometimes.
【分析】本文介绍了Jonah Larson、Sachin Sanghe 、Bettina Dorfmann和Agnes Kasparkova的爱好。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一个方框内的内容：Now Jonah can crochet almost everything.He receives a lot of crocheting orders from his online fans.（现在Jonah几乎可以钩针编织所有东西。他收到了很多来自网络粉丝的钩针编织订单。）可知，Jonah Larson把业余爱好变成了生意。故选A。
（2）根据第二个方框内的内容：He started the hobby at high school.He used some geometry （几何）tools and then became good at it.But when he went to university，he was too busy to sculpt.After finishing university and getting a job，he was free to return to this hobby.（他在高中时就开始了这项爱好。他使用了一些几何工具，然后变得很擅长。但当他上大学时，他太忙了，没法雕刻。完成大学学业并找到工作后，他可以自由地回到这项爱好上。）可知，当Sachin Sanghe大学毕业后找到一份工作时，他又开始雕塑了。故选D。
（3）根据第一个方框内的内容：12﹣year–old Jonah Larson lives in the US.He has a special hobby —crocheting（钩针编织）.He started it at the age of 5.The smart boy learned to crochet all by himself.（12岁的Jonah Larson住在美国。他有一个特殊的爱好﹣﹣﹣钩针编织。他从5岁开始钩针编织。这个聪明的男孩学会了自己钩针编织。）；第二个方框内的内容：He started the hobby at high school.He used some geometry （几何）tools and then became good at it.But when he went to university，he was too busy to sculpt.After finishing university and getting a job，he was free to return to this hobby.（他在高中时就开始了这项爱好。他使用了一些几何工具，然后变得很擅长。但当他上大学时，他太忙了，没法雕刻。完成大学学业并找到工作后，他可以自由地回到这项爱好上。）；第三个方框内的内容：Bettina Dorfmann comes from Germany.She is a huge fan of Barbie dolls.She started collecting dolls in 1993，and she has over 17，000 Barbies now.She also set the world record for the largest collection of Barbie dolls.（Bettina Dorfmann来自德国。她是芭比娃娃的超级粉丝。她从1993年开始收集芭比娃娃，现在有17000多个芭比娃娃。她还创造了芭比娃娃收藏量最大的世界纪录。）和第四个方框内的内容：Agnes Kasparkova was from Czech Republic.After retiring（退休）about thirty years ago，she started a hobby of flower painting on the white walls of houses.She didn't stop painting until her death in 2021.（Agnes Kasparkova来自捷克共和国。大约三十年前退休后，她开始了在房屋白色墙壁上画花的爱好。直到2021去世，她才停止画画。）可知，这四个人的共同点是"他们都追随自己的爱好多年了"。故选C。
（4）根据第四个方框内的内容：Agnes Kasparkova was from Czech Republic.After retiring（退休）about thirty years ago，she started a hobby of flower painting on the white walls of houses.She didn't stop painting until her death in 2021.（Agnes Kasparkova来自捷克共和国。大约三十年前退休后，她开始了在房屋白色墙壁上画花的爱好。直到2021去世，她才停止画画。）可知，我们从文章中了解到"Kasparkova坚持绘画大约三十年"。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
13．（6分）Astronauts may soon be going to the moon again.NASA plans to build bases （基地）there.The astronauts will not be able to take all the food they will need.So they may have to grow some of it on lunar farms.
But can plants grow on the moon？Maybe.That is according to a new study.Scientists used soil brought back from past moon missions（任务）.They used it to grow plants here on Earth.It turns out，success could depend on where on the moon you do your planting.
In the 1960s and 1970s，NASA ran the Apollo program.It sent astronauts to the moon.In the new study，scientists used soil that astronauts collected there.
Scientists put this soil in little cups.Each cup got about a teaspoon of lunar soil.Other cups got Earth soil.The scientists planted seeds.They watered the soil.They put the cups under growth lights.
In the Earth soil，plants sprouted healthy leaves.Moon soil sprouted leaves too.But those plants were smaller.And they were less healthy.The older the moon soil，the worse the plants grew.
Stephen Elar do is one of the scientists.He says it still might be possible to grow plants on the moon.The key（关键）could be finding the right spot.One example may be where volcanoes（火山）once broken.The soil is newer there.Scientists still have much to learn.But this study brings humans one step closer to calling the moon home.
（1）What do we know about NASA？ A
A.NASA ran the Apollo program.
B.NASA can take all the food.
C.NASA is planting trees now.
D.NASA plans to go to the Mars.
（2）Which is the right order？ B
a.The plants are smaller and less healthy.
b.Astronauts collected soil on the Moon.
c.Scientists used the soil to grow plants.
d.Scientists watered the soil regularly.
A.a，b，c，d.
B.b，c，d，a.
C.c，d，a，b.
D.d，b，c，a.
（3）.What does the underlined word "sprouted" mean？ B
A.Ate up.
B.Grew out.
C.Put away.
D.Wrote down.
（4）In which part of the newspaper can we see the text？ D
A.Family life.
B.Job fair.
C.Kids' behaviour.
D.Science &technology.
【分析】本文讲述的是研究植物是否能在月球上生长。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第三段In the 1960s and 1970s，NASA ran the Apollo program.（在20世纪60年代和70年代，美国国家航空航天局实施了阿波罗计划。）可知，我们对美国国家航空航天局的了解是"美国国家航空航天局负责阿波罗计划"。故选A。
（2）细节推理题。根据第三段In the new study，scientists used soil that astronauts collected there.（在这项新的研究中，科学家使用了宇航员在那里收集的土壤。）；第四段Scientists put this soil in little cups.Each cup got about a teaspoon of lunar soil.Other cups got Earth soil.The scientists planted seeds.They watered the soil.They put the cups under growth lights.（科学家们把这些土壤放在小杯子里。每个杯子里有大约一茶匙的月球土壤。其他杯子里有地球土壤。科学家们播种。他们给土壤浇水。他们把杯子放在生长灯下。）和第五段In the Earth soil，plants sprouted healthy leaves.Moon soil sprouted leaves too.But those plants were smaller.And they were less healthy.The older the moon soil，the worse the plants grew.（在地球土壤中，植物长出了健康的叶子。月球土壤也长出了叶子。但这些植物较小。它们的健康状况较差。月球土壤越老，植物生长得越差。）可知，下列顺序正确的是选项B"b.宇航员在月球上收集土壤；c.科学家利用土壤种植植物；d.科学家定期给土壤浇水；a.这些植物较小，不太健康。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第五段In the Earth soil，plants sprouted healthy leaves.Moon soil sprouted leaves too.But those plants were smaller.And they were less healthy.The older the moon soil，the worse the plants grew.（在地球土壤中，植物长出了健康的叶子。月球土壤也长出了叶子。但这些植物较小。它们的健康状况较差。月球土壤越老，植物生长得越差。）可知，带下划线的单词"sprouted"是"生长"的意思。故选B。
（4）文章出处题。根据第二段But can plants grow on the moon？Maybe.That is according to a new study.Scientists used soil brought back from past moon missions（任务）.（但是植物能在月球上生长吗？也许吧。这是根据一项新的研究得出的。科学家们使用了从过去的月球任务中带回的土壤。）和第六段Stephen Elar do is one of the scientists.He says it still might be possible to grow plants on the moon.The key（关键）could be finding the right spot.（Stephen Elar do是其中一位科学家。他说，在月球上种植植物仍然是可能的。关键可能是找到合适的地点。）可知，这篇文章讲述的是研究植物是否能在月球上生长，故我们能在报纸的"科学与技术"看到这篇文章。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
14．（6分）Last Friday my friend Deborah asked me if I would like to learn how to make tofu.I couldn't think of any good reason not to be interested in，so I said."Yes".So the next day I met her and other three nice people and went to Hodo Soy Beanery in Oakland，I enjoyed the zip.And I learned a lot from the trip.The following is what I learned.
Tofu has a history of 2，000 years.Although the word"tofu"is from Japanese，the food comes from China.There are two main kinds of tofu：soft tofu and firm tofu.In some parts of Asia，people use tofu as a kind of meat.
Douhua is one kind of soft tofu.It is a popular breakfast food in China.Because it is very soft，people can't eat it with chopsticks，but with a spoon.People often eat it as a dessert and often add spring onions and sauce to it.In Malaysia，people usually eat douhua with white or dark sugar water.
（1）When did the writer go to Hodo Soy Beanery？ A
A.Last Saturday.
B.Last Friday.
C.Last Thursday.
D.Last Wednesday.
（2）How many people went to Hodo Soy Beanery with the author？ C
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
（3）From the text，where does the food tofu come from？ B
A.Japan.
B.China.
C.Malaysia.
D.Oakland.
（4）Which of the following is true according to the text？ D
A.People began to eat tofu 5.000 years ago.
B.Some people use tofu as a kind of drink.
C.Douhua is one kind of firm tofu.
D.People eat douhua with a spoon.
【分析】本文讲述了作者和她的朋友Deborah以及其他三个人一起去了奥克兰的Hodo Soy Beanery学习如何制作豆腐以及她学到了很多关于豆腐的知识。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据第一段Last Friday my friend Deborah asked me if I would like to learn how to make tofu.I couldn't think of any good reason not to be interested in，so I said."Yes".So the next day I met her and other three nice people and went to Hodo Soy Beanery in Oakland，I enjoyed the zip.（上周五，我的朋友Deborah问我是否想学习如何做豆腐。我想不出有什么好的理由不感兴趣，所以我说。"是的"。所以第二天我遇到了她和其他三个友好的人，去了奥克兰的Hodo Soy Beanery，我很享受这趟旅行。）可知，作者上周六去了Hodo Soy Beanery。故选A。
（2）细节推理题。根据第一段Last Friday my friend Deborah asked me if I would like to learn how to make tofu.I couldn't think of any good reason not to be interested in，so I said."Yes".So the next day I met her and other three nice people and went to Hodo Soy Beanery in Oakland，I enjoyed the zip.（上周五，我的朋友Deborah问我是否想学习如何做豆腐。我想不出有什么好的理由不感兴趣，所以我说。"是的"。所以第二天我遇到了她和其他三个友好的人，去了奥克兰的Hodo Soy Beanery，我很享受这趟旅行。）可知，有4个人和作者一起去了Hodo Soy Beanery。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第二段Although the word"tofu"is from Japanese，the food comes from China.（虽然"豆腐"一词来自日语，但豆腐这种食物来自中国。）可知，根据这篇文章，食物豆腐是中国来的。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据第三段Douhua is one kind of soft tofu.It is a popular breakfast food in China.Because it is very soft，people can't eat it with chopsticks，but with a spoon.（豆花是一种软豆腐。它在中国是一种很受欢迎的早餐食品。因为它很软，人们不能用筷子吃，只能用勺子吃。）可知，根据文章，以下正确的是选项D"人们用勺子吃豆花"。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
阅读问答
15．（10分）Mr.Li is the manager of Central Garden Shopping Centre.In order to make the centre pleasant and safe for everyone，he puts some rules on the centre's noticeboard.
（1）Why does Mr.Li put some rules on the centre's noticeboard？ To make the centre pleasant and safe for everyone.
（2）Is smoking allowed in the centre？ No.
（3）When can't we go cycling？ From 5 p.m.to 9 p.m.
（4）Where mustn't we play？ In the fountains.
（5）How many rules are there on the centre's noticeboard？ six.
【分析】本文介绍了中央花园购物中心的经理在购物中心的布告栏上写的一些规定。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段In order to make the centre pleasant and safe for everyone，he puts some rules on the centre's noticeboard.（为了让购物中心让每个人都感到愉快和安全，他在购物中心的布告栏上写了一些规定。）可知是为了让购物中心让每个人都感到愉快和安全。故填To make the centre pleasant and safe for everyone。
（2）根据第2条No smoking（不要吸烟）可知不允许吸烟。故填No。
（3）根据第3条No cycling from 5 p.m.to 9 p .m（下午5点至9点禁止骑行。）可知下午5点至9点禁止骑行。故填From 5 p.m.to 9 p.m。
（4）根据第4条No playing in the fountains（禁止在喷泉里玩耍）可知不能在喷泉里玩耍。故填In the fountains。
（5）根据文章1﹣6条可知该中心的布告栏上有6条规则。故填six。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
阅读填空
16．（7分）What goes best with a cup of tea？Biscuits？Cakes？When you want some cream tea，it should be scones.
Scones are small，round cakes.They are（1） usually （usual） served at breakfast or tea，especially in Britain.English scones are like（2） American （America） biscuits.They are small and plain（平），but are eaten with jam and clotted（凝结的）cream.
Scones are eaten with your fingers，not（3） knives （knife） and forks.The classic way is to break a scone in（4） two （second） gently with hands，and then cover each half with cream and jam.But which one（5） goes （go） on first，jam or cream？
In Britain，there has been a debate（争论）about which way is the"right"one for a long time.Some think cream should be put on first.Because it is like butter（黄油），it can be（6） used （use） to form the base of the scone.Others think jam should be put on first.This is because they don't want the cream to get melted（融化）by the warm scone.
What about the British royal family（王室）？Well，they like jam first（7） better （well） than cream.
【分析】本文讲述了烤饼是一种小而圆的蛋糕。通常在早餐或茶点时食用，尤其是在英国。英国烤饼就像美国饼干以及讲述了烤饼的吃法。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：通常在早餐或茶点时食用，尤其是在英国。根据句子，可知句子完整，故用usual的副词形式usually。故填usually。
（2）考查形容词。句意：英国烤饼就像美国饼干。biscuits为名词，故用America的形容词形式American"美国的"。故填American。
（3）考查名词。句意：烤饼是用手指吃的，而不是用刀叉。根据forks，可知这里用knife的复数形式knives。故填knives。
（4）考查基数词。句意：经典的方法是用手轻轻地把烤饼掰成两半，然后在每一半上涂上奶油和果酱。break...in two"把...掰成两半"。故填two。
（5）考查动词。句意：但果酱和奶油哪个先抹上呢？根据前文的is，可知时态为一般现在时，根据which one，可知这里用go的单数形式goes。故填goes。
（6）考查短语。句意：因为奶油就像黄油一样，可以用来做烤饼的底料。be used to do sth"被用来做某事"。故填used。
（7）考查副词比较级。句意：嗯，比起奶油，他们更喜欢果酱。根据than，可知这里用well的比较级"better"。故填better。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
综合阅读（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）
17．（10分）
Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
After his success with The Adventures of Tom Sawyer，Mark Twain wrote Adventures of Huckleberry Finn，about Tom Sawyer's best friend Huck Finn.
Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is considered to be Mark Twain's best book，and many people think it is one of the best novels written（A） ______English.The Sherlock Holmes
Sherlock Holmes is a（B） well﹣known character invented by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle.He appeared in 56 short stories and four novels.Many of the stories follow the same idea—someone with a problem comes to visit Holmes，and with the help of his friend Dr.Watson，（C） Holmes helps them solve their mystery.The characters first appeared in a story called A Study in Scarlet in 1886.The story became popular and Doyle wrote a thank﹣you letter （D） ______one of his old university teachers called Joseph Bell，the man Sherlock Holmes was based on.
Romeo and Juliet
The story of Romeo and Juliet was written by William Shakespeare.Romeo and Juliet come from different families.（E） 他们的家族互相憎恨。Fighting between them is common.
After their secret wedding，Romeo tries to stop a fight，but he kills one of Juliet's relatives.Romeo leaves the city，without saying goodbye to Juliet.
At the same time，Juliet is worried because her father orders her to marry another man.She （F） makes up her mind to take some medicine.This medicine will cause her to look like she is dead.However，Romeo thinks that she is dead.He returns to Verona and finds Juliet's body in the church.So he drinks some poison（毒药）and dies next to her.
（1）在文中（A）和（D）的空白处填入适当的单词： in ； to
（2）写出文中画线部分（B）和（F）的同义词或近义词： famous ； decides
（3）将文中画线部分（C）改写为：Holmes helps them work out their mystery.
（4）将文中画线部分（E）译成英语： Their families hate each other.
（5）写出文中两位文学家的名字： Mark Twain ； William Shakespeare /Sir Arthur Conan Doyle
【分析】本文主要介绍了几个著名文学家的著名作品。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。in English用英语，介词短语，write..to给……写，固定短语。故答案为in；to。
（2）同义词题。well﹣known著名的，形容词，其同义词为famous，make up her mind决定，同义词为decide，一般现在时中she后谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案为famous；decides。
（3）同义转换题。solve解决，同义短语为work out，help sb do sth帮助某人做某事，固定搭配，动词用原形。故答案为work；out。
（4）汉译英题。their他们的，形容词性物主代词，后跟名词，family家庭，用可数名词复数表示两个家族，hate憎恨，一般现在时中谓语动词用原形，each other相互，短语。故答案为Their families hate each other.
（5）细节理解题。根据第一段After his success with The Adventures of Tom Sawyer，Mark Twain wrote Adventures of Huckleberry Finn，about Tom Sawyer's best friend Huck Finn.（在《汤姆•索亚历险记》大获成功后，马克•吐温又写了《哈克贝利•费恩历险记》，讲述汤姆•索亚最好的朋友哈克•费恩的故事。）和第二段Sherlock Holmes is a（B） well﹣known character invented by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle.（夏洛克•福尔摩斯是阿瑟•柯南•道尔爵士创造的一个著名人物。）以及第三段The story of Romeo and Juliet was written by William Shakespeare.（《罗密欧与朱丽叶》的故事是威廉•莎士比亚写的。）可知本文提到了三个作家是：马克•吐温、阿瑟•柯南•道尔爵士、威廉•莎士比亚，写出两个即可。故答案为Mark Twain；William Shakespeare /Sir Arthur Conan Doyle。
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，根据题目要求写出正确的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
18．（10分）
A Fond Dream of Nanke
LONG AGO，in the Tang Dynasty，there was a man named Chunyu Fen（淳于棼）.One day，he got drunk （A）fell asleep under a pagoda tree（槐树）.In the distance（在远处），he could see two men moving towards him.After they had finally arrived，the two men invited Chunyu to the kingdom of the Great Pagoda.①
The king had a good time talking to Chunyu.He considered him a fine man and good husband for his daughter，the princess.Before long.Chunyu got married to the princess and lived a happy life.②Then he was sent to govern（管理）Nanke.He worked hard and had the best interests of its people at heart.So，he was deeply loved by the people.
One year，the Great Pagoda was（B） ______attack.The king ordered Chunyu to bring many soldiers to fight against the enemy.
③However，he knew little about how to fight.His army was easily defeated（击败）and （C）他的士兵跑掉了.The king was so angry that he removed Chunyu from his position（职位）.Soon after，the princess died of a disease.（D） Chunyu lost everything.
Suddenly，Chunyu woke with a start （him）.He looked around and saw a huge ant nest inside the pagoda tree.There were chambers（室），tunnels，lots of ants，and an ant king.He sighed，"It was only a fond dream."
（1）在文中（A）和（B）的空白处填入适当的单词： and ； under
（2）将文中画线部分（C）译成英语： his soldiers ran away.
（3）将文中画线部分（D）改写为：Chunyu had /owned nothing
（4）在文中心②③选出能够填入"He happily accepted their offer and was brought by carriage（马车）to the king of the Great Pagoda."的位置： ①
（5）从文中找出能说明文章大意的短语： a fond dream of Nanke
【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了唐朝的淳于做的一个美梦。
【解答】（1）（A）考查连词。句意：有一天，他喝醉了并且在宝塔树下睡着了。根据空前 got drunk （喝醉）及空后fell asleep （睡着了）可知，空处表示并列关系，使用连词and。and和，连词。表示并列或者顺承。故填and；（B）考查介词。句意：有一年，大塔遭到攻击。根据下文The king ordered Chunyu to bring many soldiers to fight against the enemy.（楚王命令淳于带很多士兵去抗敌。）可知，国家遭到了攻击。under attack受到攻击。under在……下面，介词。故填under。故答案为：and；under
（2）汉译英题。句子时态为一般过去时。his soldiers 他的士兵；ran away跑掉。故答案为：his soldiers ran away。
（3）词句理解题。原句句意：淳于失去了一切。意思即为：淳于什么都不拥有。句子时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。had/owned拥有；nothing什么都没有。故答案为：had /owned nothing。
（4）细节推理题。根据①处句子：After they had finally arrived，the two men invited Chunyu to the kingdom of the Great Pagoda.（他们终于到达后，两人邀请淳于到大塔的王国。）及句子He happily accepted their offer and was brought by carriage（马车）to the king of the Great Pagoda.（他高兴地接受了他们的提议，并被马车带到大塔的国王那里。）可知，句子放在①后符合语境。故选①。
（5）主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲述了唐朝的淳于做的一个美梦。故短语a fond dream of Nanke（南柯一梦）符合文章意思。故答案为：a fond dream of Nanke。
【点评】这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有英汉互译题、也有问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案；英汉互译题需要根据句意及汉英语言各自的语法习惯来翻译。
阅读与表达（共2节；A节5分，B节20分，满分5分）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入短文空白处的短语。
19．（5分）
by accident for an hour his best friends returned later some new books
Tom is a junior high school student.He visits（1） his best friends every weekend.One of them is a boy called Alex.
Last weekend，Alex showed Tom（2） some new books in his flat.Suddenly Alex knocked a flowerpot out of his window（3） by accident .This made them worried.
Luckily，no one was hurt by the flowerpot.Then Alex and Tom went out （4） for an hour .
Alex and Tom（5） returned later that afternoon.They saw a policeman questioning a boy about the broken flowerpot.They felt very bad，but they did not know what to do.
【分析】短文主要讲述了汤姆去拜访最好的朋友亚历克斯的事情。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：他每个周末都去看望他最好的朋友。根据后句One of them is a boy called Alex.（其中一个叫亚历克斯的男孩。）和图画内容以及选项可知，应是每个周末都去看望他最好的朋友。故填：his best friends。
（2）考查名词。句意：上周末，亚历克斯在汤姆的公寓里给他看了一些新书。根据图画内容和选项可知，应是亚历克斯在汤姆的公寓里给他看了一些新书。故填：some new books。
（3）考查介词短语。句意：突然亚历克斯不小心把一个花盆从窗户里撞了出来。根据后句This made them worried.（这让他们很担心。）和选项可知，应是突然亚历克斯不小心把一个花盆从窗户里撞了出来。故填：by accident。
（4）考查介词短语。句意：然后亚历克斯和汤姆出去玩了一个小时。分析句子结构可知，空处应是状语；结合选项可知，应是亚历克斯和汤姆出去玩了一个小时。故填：for an hour。
（5）考查动词短语。句意：亚历克斯和汤姆当天下午晚些时候回来了。分析句子结构可知，空处应是谓语动词；结合选项可知，空处应是returned later"晚些时候回来"。故填：returned later。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
作文
20．（20分）假如你是李华，当Tom和Alex见到警察对另外一个男孩儿询问时，他俩不知该怎样做，寻求你的建议。请你给Tom和Alex写一封建议信。内容包括：
（1）写信原因；
（2）具体建议；
（3）表达期待。
注意：
（1）词数80﹣100。开头、结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；
（2）短文须包括所给内容要点。可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。
【分析】【高分句型一】
Secondly，if we do something wrong，we must bravely admit it.第二，如果我们做错了什么，我们必须勇敢地承认。条件状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I hope my suggestions can be helpful to you.我希望我的建议能对你们有所帮助。宾语从句。
【解答】Dear Tom and Alex，
I am glad to receive your letter.I sympathize with your experience，and I have had similar experiences before. （写信原因）But don't be afraid，because this matter has nothing to do with you.At the same time，this incident tells us that first of all，we should take good care of public property and not damage them.Secondly，if we do something wrong，we must bravely admit it. 【高分句型一】I believe that if we admit our mistakes，they will certainly forgive us. （具体建议）I hope my suggestions can be helpful to you. 【高分句型二】I am looking forward to hearing from you.（表达期待）
Yours
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
辽宁省沈阳市沈河区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
单项选择（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5.0分）
1．（0.5分）—What about your new flat？
— So good，but it sometimes_______crowded in my flat.（ ）
A．smells B．tastes C．sounds D．feels
2．（0.5分）Every Saturday，Joe went to a local hospital_____after the patients.（ ）
A．to look B．looking C．looked D．looks
3．（0.5分）I didn't accept his ___________，because I have something else to deal with.（ ）
A．instruction B．invention
C．introduction D．invitation
4．（0.5分）She forgot to turn off the tap and the bath water ____________.（ ）
A．ran over B．ran out C．ran away D．ran back
5．（0.5分）Many people think that "The gifts" is a（an）______story.（ ）
A．interesting B．exciting
C．moving D．frightening
6．（0.5分）—Well done，Mike!You're getting better.
一______（ ）
A．Thank you.
B．What a pity!
C．Don't worry.
D．I'm sorry to hear that.
7．（0.5分）Sandy，you haven't changed at all.You still look______ the same as before.（ ）
A．recently B．finally C．exactly D．hardly
8．（0.5分）—These people are really nice.
—Yes.They always show______our feelings.（ ）
A．decision about B．respect for
C．success in D．purpose of
9．（0.5分）—We don't know______.
—It is said that he was born in Canada.（ ）
A．what he is
B．if he loves here
C．where he was born
D．how he gets to school
10．（0.5分）Many people came to watch the filming of Travel Quiz______ it was a rainy day.（ ）
A．because B．although C．so that D．as soon as
完型填空 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
11．（15分）On a Friday evening，Danny turns on his computer，clicks on a video，and starts to experience what he calls " the world of knowledge ".The high schooler is（1） an online course called " Modern Arts " from a website.The website provides（2） online courses that are open to everyone.
Danny has completed seven courses since he was in the ninth grade."Online courses give me a chance to improve（3） English and get knowledge." Danny said，" and the best part is，it's free!（4） saves me a lot."
So far，the hope for self﹣improvement has（5） many Chinese students to take those chances beyond（超越）real classrooms.With the internet technology developing so（6） nowadays，students are becoming much more active（积极的）in online classrooms.
Online courses cover different kinds of subjects，（7） arts，science to business.These subjects are（8） by many top universities around the world，（9） Harvard，Yale，Tsinghua University，and the University of London.Students treat online courses as a buffet （自助餐）.They are（10） that they can choose the online materials according to their interests.
Matt finished a public speaking course with pleasure last week.He didn't expect the experience to be so interesting at first，（11） he thought highly of it after trying.According to his words，it was the course's active learning environment（12） him with other teenagers around the world that kept him coming hack.
But there are problems.Many courses require the learners to study（13） once every week.These courses require hard（14） ." Choose what fits you and stick with it（坚持下去），" suggested a middle school（15） in Shanghai，who has just completed the course "How to Apply for American High Schools"online."Both interest and efforts are important for the success of online learning."he said.
（1）A.making
B.waiting
C.taking
D.reading
（2）A.many
B.few
C.little
D.no
（3）A.your
B.her
C.his
D.my
（4）A.That
B.One
C.Another
D.Other
（5）A.asked
B.led
C.told
D.invited
（6）A.quickly
B.slowly
C.clearly
D.suddenly
（7）A.like
B.to
C.from
D.between
（8）A.offered
B.understood
C.forgotten
D.moved
（9）A.as well
B.such as
C.because of
D.instead of
（10）A.nervous
B.afraid
C.sorry
D.glad
（11）A.and
B.so
C.but
D.or
（12）A.covering
B.charging
C.comparing
D.connecting
（13）A.at most
B.at least
C.less than
D.up to
（14）A.time
B work
C.rock
D.drive
（15）A.doctor
B.student
C.visitor
D.guide
阅读理解 阅读短文，然后从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。
12．（6分）
12﹣year–old Jonah Larson lives in the US.He has a special hobby —crocheting（钩针编织）.He started it at the age of 5.The smart boy learned to crochet all by himself.
His first work was a dishcloth for his mother.Now Jonah can crochet almost everything.He receives a lot of crocheting orders from his online fans.
Sachin Sanghe is an engineer in India.He spends most of his free time sculpting（雕刻）chalks into different people.He started the hobby at high school.He used some geometry （几何）tools and then became good at it.But when he went to university，he was too busy to sculpt.After finishing university and getting a job，he was free to return to this hobby.
Bettina Dorfmann comes from Germany.She is a huge fan of Barbie dolls.She started collecting dolls in 1993，and she has over 17，000 Barbies now.She also set the world record for the largest collection of Barbie dolls.Bettina keeps her dolls in the living room，and her bedroom.She will continue her collection.
Agnes Kasparkova was from Czech Republic.After retiring（退休）about thirty years ago，she started a hobby of flower painting on the white walls of houses.She didn't stop painting until her death in 2021.Although Agnes started her art work quite late，she showed a talent for it.The beautiful flowers on walls turned her village into a great work of art.
（1）Who turns the hobby into a business？
A.Jonah Larson.
B.Snchin Sanghe.
C.Bettina Dorfmann.
D.Agnes Kasparkova.
（2）When did Sachin Sanghe start to sculpt chalks again？
A.When he studied geometry.
B.When he went to university.
C.When he was in high school.
D.When he got a job after university.
（3）What do the four people have in common？
A.They all make beautiful works of art.
B.They all have a large collection in their houses.
C.They all have followed their hobbies for years.
D.They all started their hobbies from an early age.
（4）What do we know from the text？
A.Larson is able to crochet dishcloths only.
B.Kasparkova kept painting for about thirty years.
C.Sanghe sculpts chalks for his geometry homework.
D.Dorfmann considers stopping her collection sometimes.
13．（6分）Astronauts may soon be going to the moon again.NASA plans to build bases （基地）there.The astronauts will not be able to take all the food they will need.So they may have to grow some of it on lunar farms.
But can plants grow on the moon？Maybe.That is according to a new study.Scientists used soil brought back from past moon missions（任务）.They used it to grow plants here on Earth.It turns out，success could depend on where on the moon you do your planting.
In the 1960s and 1970s，NASA ran the Apollo program.It sent astronauts to the moon.In the new study，scientists used soil that astronauts collected there.
Scientists put this soil in little cups.Each cup got about a teaspoon of lunar soil.Other cups got Earth soil.The scientists planted seeds.They watered the soil.They put the cups under growth lights.
In the Earth soil，plants sprouted healthy leaves.Moon soil sprouted leaves too.But those plants were smaller.And they were less healthy.The older the moon soil，the worse the plants grew.
Stephen Elar do is one of the scientists.He says it still might be possible to grow plants on the moon.The key（关键）could be finding the right spot.One example may be where volcanoes（火山）once broken.The soil is newer there.Scientists still have much to learn.But this study brings humans one step closer to calling the moon home.
（1）What do we know about NASA？
A.NASA ran the Apollo program.
B.NASA can take all the food.
C.NASA is planting trees now.
D.NASA plans to go to the Mars.
（2）Which is the right order？
a.The plants are smaller and less healthy.
b.Astronauts collected soil on the Moon.
c.Scientists used the soil to grow plants.
d.Scientists watered the soil regularly.
A.a，b，c，d.
B.b，c，d，a.
C.c，d，a，b.
D.d，b，c，a.
（3）.What does the underlined word "sprouted" mean？
A.Ate up.
B.Grew out.
C.Put away.
D.Wrote down.
（4）In which part of the newspaper can we see the text？
A.Family life.
B.Job fair.
C.Kids' behaviour.
D.Science &technology.
14．（6分）Last Friday my friend Deborah asked me if I would like to learn how to make tofu.I couldn't think of any good reason not to be interested in，so I said."Yes".So the next day I met her and other three nice people and went to Hodo Soy Beanery in Oakland，I enjoyed the zip.And I learned a lot from the trip.The following is what I learned.
Tofu has a history of 2，000 years.Although the word"tofu"is from Japanese，the food comes from China.There are two main kinds of tofu：soft tofu and firm tofu.In some parts of Asia，people use tofu as a kind of meat.
Douhua is one kind of soft tofu.It is a popular breakfast food in China.Because it is very soft，people can't eat it with chopsticks，but with a spoon.People often eat it as a dessert and often add spring onions and sauce to it.In Malaysia，people usually eat douhua with white or dark sugar water.
（1）When did the writer go to Hodo Soy Beanery？
A.Last Saturday.
B.Last Friday.
C.Last Thursday.
D.Last Wednesday.
（2）How many people went to Hodo Soy Beanery with the author？
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
（3）From the text，where does the food tofu come from？
A.Japan.
B.China.
C.Malaysia.
D.Oakland.
（4）Which of the following is true according to the text？
A.People began to eat tofu 5.000 years ago.
B.Some people use tofu as a kind of drink.
C.Douhua is one kind of firm tofu.
D.People eat douhua with a spoon.
阅读问答
15．（10分）Mr.Li is the manager of Central Garden Shopping Centre.In order to make the centre pleasant and safe for everyone，he puts some rules on the centre's noticeboard.
（1）Why does Mr.Li put some rules on the centre's noticeboard？
（2）Is smoking allowed in the centre？
（3）When can't we go cycling？
（4）Where mustn't we play？
（5）How many rules are there on the centre's noticeboard？
阅读填空
16．（7分）What goes best with a cup of tea？Biscuits？Cakes？When you want some cream tea，it should be scones.
Scones are small，round cakes.They are（1） （usual） served at breakfast or tea，especially in Britain.English scones are like（2） （America） biscuits.They are small and plain（平），but are eaten with jam and clotted（凝结的）cream.
Scones are eaten with your fingers，not（3） （knife） and forks.The classic way is to break a scone in（4） （second） gently with hands，and then cover each half with cream and jam.But which one（5） （go） on first，jam or cream？
In Britain，there has been a debate（争论）about which way is the"right"one for a long time.Some think cream should be put on first.Because it is like butter（黄油），it can be（6） （use） to form the base of the scone.Others think jam should be put on first.This is because they don't want the cream to get melted（融化）by the warm scone.
What about the British royal family（王室）？Well，they like jam first（7） （well） than cream.
综合阅读（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）
17．（10分）
Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
After his success with The Adventures of Tom Sawyer，Mark Twain wrote Adventures of Huckleberry Finn，about Tom Sawyer's best friend Huck Finn.
Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is considered to be Mark Twain's best book，and many people think it is one of the best novels written（A） ______English.The Sherlock Holmes
Sherlock Holmes is a（B） well﹣known character invented by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle.He appeared in 56 short stories and four novels.Many of the stories follow the same idea—someone with a problem comes to visit Holmes，and with the help of his friend Dr.Watson，（C） Holmes helps them solve their mystery.The characters first appeared in a story called A Study in Scarlet in 1886.The story became popular and Doyle wrote a thank﹣you letter （D） ______one of his old university teachers called Joseph Bell，the man Sherlock Holmes was based on.
Romeo and Juliet
The story of Romeo and Juliet was written by William Shakespeare.Romeo and Juliet come from different families.（E） 他们的家族互相憎恨。Fighting between them is common.
After their secret wedding，Romeo tries to stop a fight，but he kills one of Juliet's relatives.Romeo leaves the city，without saying goodbye to Juliet.
At the same time，Juliet is worried because her father orders her to marry another man.She （F） makes up her mind to take some medicine.This medicine will cause her to look like she is dead.However，Romeo thinks that she is dead.He returns to Verona and finds Juliet's body in the church.So he drinks some poison（毒药）and dies next to her.
（1）在文中（A）和（D）的空白处填入适当的单词： ；
（2）写出文中画线部分（B）和（F）的同义词或近义词： ；
（3）将文中画线部分（C）改写为：Holmes helps them their mystery.
（4）将文中画线部分（E）译成英语：
（5）写出文中两位文学家的名字： ；
18．（10分）
A Fond Dream of Nanke
LONG AGO，in the Tang Dynasty，there was a man named Chunyu Fen（淳于棼）.One day，he got drunk （A）fell asleep under a pagoda tree（槐树）.In the distance（在远处），he could see two men moving towards him.After they had finally arrived，the two men invited Chunyu to the kingdom of the Great Pagoda.①
The king had a good time talking to Chunyu.He considered him a fine man and good husband for his daughter，the princess.Before long.Chunyu got married to the princess and lived a happy life.②Then he was sent to govern（管理）Nanke.He worked hard and had the best interests of its people at heart.So，he was deeply loved by the people.
One year，the Great Pagoda was（B） ______attack.The king ordered Chunyu to bring many soldiers to fight against the enemy.
③However，he knew little about how to fight.His army was easily defeated（击败）and （C）他的士兵跑掉了.The king was so angry that he removed Chunyu from his position（职位）.Soon after，the princess died of a disease.（D） Chunyu lost everything.
Suddenly，Chunyu woke with a start （him）.He looked around and saw a huge ant nest inside the pagoda tree.There were chambers（室），tunnels，lots of ants，and an ant king.He sighed，"It was only a fond dream."
（1）在文中（A）和（B）的空白处填入适当的单词： ；
（2）将文中画线部分（C）译成英语：
（3）将文中画线部分（D）改写为：Chunyu
（4）在文中心②③选出能够填入"He happily accepted their offer and was brought by carriage（马车）to the king of the Great Pagoda."的位置：
（5）从文中找出能说明文章大意的短语：
阅读与表达（共2节；A节5分，B节20分，满分5分）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入短文空白处的短语。
19．（5分）
by accident for an hour his best friends returned later some new books
Tom is a junior high school student.He visits（1） every weekend.One of them is a boy called Alex.
Last weekend，Alex showed Tom（2） in his flat.Suddenly Alex knocked a flowerpot out of his window（3） .This made them worried.
Luckily，no one was hurt by the flowerpot.Then Alex and Tom went out （4） .
Alex and Tom（5） that afternoon.They saw a policeman questioning a boy about the broken flowerpot.They felt very bad，but they did not know what to do.
作文
20．（20分）假如你是李华，当Tom和Alex见到警察对另外一个男孩儿询问时，他俩不知该怎样做，寻求你的建议。请你给Tom和Alex写一封建议信。内容包括：
（1）写信原因；
（2）具体建议；
（3）表达期待。
注意：
（1）词数80﹣100。开头、结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；
（2）短文须包括所给内容要点。可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。
参考答案与试题解析
单项选择（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5.0分）
1．（0.5分）—What about your new flat？
— So good，but it sometimes_______crowded in my flat.（ ）
A．smells B．tastes C．sounds D．feels
【分析】﹣你的新公寓怎么样？
﹣很好，但有时在我的公寓里会感觉很拥挤。
【解答】smells闻起来；tastes尝起来；sounds听起来；feels感觉。根据"crowded in my flat"可知，此处是"但有时在我的公寓里会感觉很拥挤"。
故选：D。
【点评】考查动词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
2．（0.5分）Every Saturday，Joe went to a local hospital_____after the patients.（ ）
A．to look B．looking C．looked D．looks
【分析】每个周六，乔去当地医院照顾病人。
【解答】look after照顾。选项A是动词不定式；选项B是动词的ing形式；选项C是过去式；选项D是第三人称单数形式。根据观察和分析可知空格上应填动词不定式作目的状语，因此本题正确答案是A。
故选：A。
【点评】解答本题需首先分析句子结构，根据字面意思确定考点，再结合所给选项的不同形式选取正确答案。
3．（0.5分）I didn't accept his ___________，because I have something else to deal with.（ ）
A．instruction B．invention
C．introduction D．invitation
【分析】我没有接受他的邀请，因为我还有别的事要处理。
【解答】A.用法说明；B.发明；C.介绍；D.邀请。结合句意，只有"邀请"符合题意。
故选：D。
【点评】做此类题，平时多积累词义和用法，做题时需结合选项和句意做出判断。
4．（0.5分）She forgot to turn off the tap and the bath water ____________.（ ）
A．ran over B．ran out C．ran away D．ran back
【分析】她忘记关掉水龙头，浴室里的水用光了。
【解答】A辗过；B用光；C逃跑；D返回；由题干内容"She forgot to turn off the tap and the bath water ______"（她忘记关掉水龙头，浴室里的水______）可知，B项符合题意。
故选：B。
【点评】要在理解各个选项意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
5．（0.5分）Many people think that "The gifts" is a（an）______story.（ ）
A．interesting B．exciting
C．moving D．frightening
【分析】许多人认为《麦琪的礼物》是一个感人的故事。
【解答】interesting有趣的；exciting令人兴奋的；moving动人的；frightening可怕的。根据《麦琪的礼物》故事内容，圣诞节马上到了，吉姆和德拉只有1美元87美分，但是非常爱对方，为了给对方买圣诞礼物，把自己引以为豪的东西都卖掉了，吉姆卖掉了金表给德拉买了梳子，而德拉卖掉了她美丽的长发，给吉姆买了表链，可知故事戏剧性很强，非常感人。
故选：C。
【点评】辨析形容词的含义，结合语境，给出答案。
6．（0.5分）—Well done，Mike!You're getting better.
一______（ ）
A．Thank you.
B．What a pity!
C．Don't worry.
D．I'm sorry to hear that.
【分析】﹣﹣干得不错，迈克！你越来越好了。
﹣﹣谢谢你。
【解答】A.谢谢你，B.多遗憾啊，C.别担心，D.听到那个我感到抱歉，根据Well done，Mike!You're getting better.可知是表扬，答语要表示感谢。
故选：A。
【点评】分析选项的含义，结合语境作答。
7．（0.5分）Sandy，you haven't changed at all.You still look______ the same as before.（ ）
A．recently B．finally C．exactly D．hardly
【分析】Sandy，你一点也没变。你和之前看起来完全一样。
【解答】考查副词辨析。A项，最近地；B项，最终地；C项，完全地；D项，几乎不。结合上句You haven't changed at all.（你一点也没变。）可知，你看起来完全（exactly）和之前一样。
故选：C。
【点评】理解单词，了解句意，正确得出答案。
8．（0.5分）—These people are really nice.
—Yes.They always show______our feelings.（ ）
A．decision about B．respect for
C．success in D．purpose of
【分析】﹣这些人真的很好。
﹣是的。他们总是尊重我们的感受。
【解答】A.关于……的决定；B.对……的尊敬；C.在……方面成功；D.……的目的。根据These people are really nice.可知他们总是尊重我们的感受。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉名词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
9．（0.5分）—We don't know______.
—It is said that he was born in Canada.（ ）
A．what he is
B．if he loves here
C．where he was born
D．how he gets to school
【分析】﹣我们不知道他出生在哪里。
﹣据说他出生在加拿大。
【解答】根据It is said that he was born in Canada.据说他出生在加拿大。可知问的是他出生在哪里。where引导宾语从句。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉where引导的宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
10．（0.5分）Many people came to watch the filming of Travel Quiz______ it was a rainy day.（ ）
A．because B．although C．so that D．as soon as
【分析】虽然那天是下雨天，但还是有很多人来看《旅游问答》的拍摄。
【解答】A.因为；B.虽然；C.以便于；D.一……就……，根据It was a rainy day，可知是让步状语从句，用although引导。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉让步状语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
完型填空 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
11．（15分）On a Friday evening，Danny turns on his computer，clicks on a video，and starts to experience what he calls " the world of knowledge ".The high schooler is（1） C an online course called " Modern Arts " from a website.The website provides（2） A online courses that are open to everyone.
Danny has completed seven courses since he was in the ninth grade."Online courses give me a chance to improve（3） D English and get knowledge." Danny said，" and the best part is，it's free!（4） A saves me a lot."
So far，the hope for self﹣improvement has（5） B many Chinese students to take those chances beyond（超越）real classrooms.With the internet technology developing so（6） A nowadays，students are becoming much more active（积极的）in online classrooms.
Online courses cover different kinds of subjects，（7） C arts，science to business.These subjects are（8） A by many top universities around the world，（9） B Harvard，Yale，Tsinghua University，and the University of London.Students treat online courses as a buffet （自助餐）.They are（10） D that they can choose the online materials according to their interests.
Matt finished a public speaking course with pleasure last week.He didn't expect the experience to be so interesting at first，（11） C he thought highly of it after trying.According to his words，it was the course's active learning environment（12） D him with other teenagers around the world that kept him coming hack.
But there are problems.Many courses require the learners to study（13） B once every week.These courses require hard（14） B ." Choose what fits you and stick with it（坚持下去），" suggested a middle school（15） B in Shanghai，who has just completed the course "How to Apply for American High Schools"online."Both interest and efforts are important for the success of online learning."he said.
（1）A.making
B.waiting
C.taking
D.reading
（2）A.many
B.few
C.little
D.no
（3）A.your
B.her
C.his
D.my
（4）A.That
B.One
C.Another
D.Other
（5）A.asked
B.led
C.told
D.invited
（6）A.quickly
B.slowly
C.clearly
D.suddenly
（7）A.like
B.to
C.from
D.between
（8）A.offered
B.understood
C.forgotten
D.moved
（9）A.as well
B.such as
C.because of
D.instead of
（10）A.nervous
B.afraid
C.sorry
D.glad
（11）A.and
B.so
C.but
D.or
（12）A.covering
B.charging
C.comparing
D.connecting
（13）A.at most
B.at least
C.less than
D.up to
（14）A.time
B work
C.rock
D.drive
（15）A.doctor
B.student
C.visitor
D.guide
【分析】本文主要通过几位同学学习网络课程的情况，分析网络课程的利弊。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：这名高中生正在一个网站学习名为"现代艺术"的在线课程。A.制造；B.等待；C.接受；D.阅读。根据The high schooler （这名高中生），可知他应该是在学习"现代艺术"课程，take a course学习一门课程。故选C。
（2）考查形容词。句意：这个网站提供很多对所有人开放的在线课程。A.很多；B.很少；C.很少；D.没有。根据 Danny has completed seven courses （Danny已经完成了九门课程），可知网站提供的课程很多。故选A。
（3）考查代词。句意：在线课程给了我一个提高英语水平和获得知识的机会。A.你的；B.她的；C.他的；D.我的。根据Online courses give me a chance （在线课程给了我一个机会），可知是提高"我的"英语水平。故选D。
（4）考查代词。句意：那为我节省了很多。A.那个；B.一个；C.另一个；D.其他的。根据and the best part is，it's free（最好的是，它是免费的），可知"为我节省很多"的是"网站课程免费"这件事，指代这件事用that。故选A。
（5）考查动词。句意：到目前为止，自我提升的希望已经引导许多中国学生抓住了这些真实课堂以外的机会超越。A.要求；B.引导，指引；C.告诉；D.邀请。根据the hope for self﹣improvement has____ many Chinese students to take those chances （自我提升的希望____许多中国学生抓住那些机会），可知led（引导）符合语境。故选B。
（6）考查副词。句意：随着当今互联网技术的快速发展，学生变得更加活跃地参与在线课堂。A.快速地；B.慢慢地；C.清楚地；D.突然。根据the internet technology developing so____（互联网技术发展得如此____）可知是"快速地"。故选A。
（7）考查介词。句意：在线课程涵盖了各种不同的科目，从艺术、科学到商业。A.向；B.到；C.从；D.在两者之间。根据____arts，science to business（_____艺术、科学到商业）可知此处用固定短语from...to...，表示"从......到......"。故选C。
（8）考查动词。句意：这些课程由世界各地的许多顶尖大学提供。A.提供；B.理解；C.忘记；D.移动。根据These subjects are____by many top universities（这些课程由很多顶尖大学____），可知offered（提供）符合语境。故选A。
（9）考查短语。句意：这些课程由世界各地的许多顶尖大学提供，例如哈佛、耶鲁、清华和伦敦大学。A.也；B.例如；C.因为；D.代替。根据many top universities around the world，____Harvard，Yale，Tsinghua University，and the University of London.（全世界很多顶尖大学，____ 哈佛、耶鲁、清华和伦敦大学）可知此处应填"例如"。故选B。
（10）考查形容词。句意：他们很高兴可以根据自己的兴趣选择在线课程的材料。A.紧张的；B.害怕的；C.遗憾的；D.高兴的。根据they can choose the online materials according to their interests（他们可以根据自己的兴趣选择在线课程的材料）可知他们很高兴。故选D。
（11）考查连词。句意：起初他没想到这次经历会如此有趣，但尝试后他对它评价很高。A.和；B.所以；C.但是；D.或者。根据He didn't expect the experience to be so interesting at first，____he thought highly of it after trying（起初他没想到这次经历会如此有趣，____尝试后他对它评价很高）可知此处表转折。故选C。
（12）考查动词。句意：正是课程的积极学习环境把他和世界各地的其他青少年连接在一起。A.覆盖；B.掌管；C.比较；D.连接。根据语境可知，在线课程应该是把不同地方的人连接在一起。故选D。
（13）考查短语。句意：许多课程要求学习者至少每周学习一次。A.最多；B.至少；C.不超过；D.高达。根据Choose what fits you and stick with it（选择适合你的并坚持下去）可推断此处是指每周至少学习一次。故选B。
（14）考查名词。句意：这类课程需要努力。A.时间；B.工作；C.岩石；D.驾驶。根据These courses require hard____（这类课程需要努力的____），可知用hard work，表示"努力学习"。故选B。
（15）考查名词。句意："选择适合你的并坚持下去，"上海的一名中学生建议。A.医生；B.学生；C.访客；D.导游。根据who has just completed the course "How to Apply for American High Schools"online（刚刚在网上完成了"如何申请美国高中"课程），可知是一名学生。故选B。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
阅读理解 阅读短文，然后从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。
12．（6分）
12﹣year–old Jonah Larson lives in the US.He has a special hobby —crocheting（钩针编织）.He started it at the age of 5.The smart boy learned to crochet all by himself.
His first work was a dishcloth for his mother.Now Jonah can crochet almost everything.He receives a lot of crocheting orders from his online fans.
Sachin Sanghe is an engineer in India.He spends most of his free time sculpting（雕刻）chalks into different people.He started the hobby at high school.He used some geometry （几何）tools and then became good at it.But when he went to university，he was too busy to sculpt.After finishing university and getting a job，he was free to return to this hobby.
Bettina Dorfmann comes from Germany.She is a huge fan of Barbie dolls.She started collecting dolls in 1993，and she has over 17，000 Barbies now.She also set the world record for the largest collection of Barbie dolls.Bettina keeps her dolls in the living room，and her bedroom.She will continue her collection.
Agnes Kasparkova was from Czech Republic.After retiring（退休）about thirty years ago，she started a hobby of flower painting on the white walls of houses.She didn't stop painting until her death in 2021.Although Agnes started her art work quite late，she showed a talent for it.The beautiful flowers on walls turned her village into a great work of art.
（1）Who turns the hobby into a business？ A
A.Jonah Larson.
B.Snchin Sanghe.
C.Bettina Dorfmann.
D.Agnes Kasparkova.
（2）When did Sachin Sanghe start to sculpt chalks again？ D
A.When he studied geometry.
B.When he went to university.
C.When he was in high school.
D.When he got a job after university.
（3）What do the four people have in common？ C
A.They all make beautiful works of art.
B.They all have a large collection in their houses.
C.They all have followed their hobbies for years.
D.They all started their hobbies from an early age.
（4）What do we know from the text？ B
A.Larson is able to crochet dishcloths only.
B.Kasparkova kept painting for about thirty years.
C.Sanghe sculpts chalks for his geometry homework.
D.Dorfmann considers stopping her collection sometimes.
【分析】本文介绍了Jonah Larson、Sachin Sanghe 、Bettina Dorfmann和Agnes Kasparkova的爱好。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一个方框内的内容：Now Jonah can crochet almost everything.He receives a lot of crocheting orders from his online fans.（现在Jonah几乎可以钩针编织所有东西。他收到了很多来自网络粉丝的钩针编织订单。）可知，Jonah Larson把业余爱好变成了生意。故选A。
（2）根据第二个方框内的内容：He started the hobby at high school.He used some geometry （几何）tools and then became good at it.But when he went to university，he was too busy to sculpt.After finishing university and getting a job，he was free to return to this hobby.（他在高中时就开始了这项爱好。他使用了一些几何工具，然后变得很擅长。但当他上大学时，他太忙了，没法雕刻。完成大学学业并找到工作后，他可以自由地回到这项爱好上。）可知，当Sachin Sanghe大学毕业后找到一份工作时，他又开始雕塑了。故选D。
（3）根据第一个方框内的内容：12﹣year–old Jonah Larson lives in the US.He has a special hobby —crocheting（钩针编织）.He started it at the age of 5.The smart boy learned to crochet all by himself.（12岁的Jonah Larson住在美国。他有一个特殊的爱好﹣﹣﹣钩针编织。他从5岁开始钩针编织。这个聪明的男孩学会了自己钩针编织。）；第二个方框内的内容：He started the hobby at high school.He used some geometry （几何）tools and then became good at it.But when he went to university，he was too busy to sculpt.After finishing university and getting a job，he was free to return to this hobby.（他在高中时就开始了这项爱好。他使用了一些几何工具，然后变得很擅长。但当他上大学时，他太忙了，没法雕刻。完成大学学业并找到工作后，他可以自由地回到这项爱好上。）；第三个方框内的内容：Bettina Dorfmann comes from Germany.She is a huge fan of Barbie dolls.She started collecting dolls in 1993，and she has over 17，000 Barbies now.She also set the world record for the largest collection of Barbie dolls.（Bettina Dorfmann来自德国。她是芭比娃娃的超级粉丝。她从1993年开始收集芭比娃娃，现在有17000多个芭比娃娃。她还创造了芭比娃娃收藏量最大的世界纪录。）和第四个方框内的内容：Agnes Kasparkova was from Czech Republic.After retiring（退休）about thirty years ago，she started a hobby of flower painting on the white walls of houses.She didn't stop painting until her death in 2021.（Agnes Kasparkova来自捷克共和国。大约三十年前退休后，她开始了在房屋白色墙壁上画花的爱好。直到2021去世，她才停止画画。）可知，这四个人的共同点是"他们都追随自己的爱好多年了"。故选C。
（4）根据第四个方框内的内容：Agnes Kasparkova was from Czech Republic.After retiring（退休）about thirty years ago，she started a hobby of flower painting on the white walls of houses.She didn't stop painting until her death in 2021.（Agnes Kasparkova来自捷克共和国。大约三十年前退休后，她开始了在房屋白色墙壁上画花的爱好。直到2021去世，她才停止画画。）可知，我们从文章中了解到"Kasparkova坚持绘画大约三十年"。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
13．（6分）Astronauts may soon be going to the moon again.NASA plans to build bases （基地）there.The astronauts will not be able to take all the food they will need.So they may have to grow some of it on lunar farms.
But can plants grow on the moon？Maybe.That is according to a new study.Scientists used soil brought back from past moon missions（任务）.They used it to grow plants here on Earth.It turns out，success could depend on where on the moon you do your planting.
In the 1960s and 1970s，NASA ran the Apollo program.It sent astronauts to the moon.In the new study，scientists used soil that astronauts collected there.
Scientists put this soil in little cups.Each cup got about a teaspoon of lunar soil.Other cups got Earth soil.The scientists planted seeds.They watered the soil.They put the cups under growth lights.
In the Earth soil，plants sprouted healthy leaves.Moon soil sprouted leaves too.But those plants were smaller.And they were less healthy.The older the moon soil，the worse the plants grew.
Stephen Elar do is one of the scientists.He says it still might be possible to grow plants on the moon.The key（关键）could be finding the right spot.One example may be where volcanoes（火山）once broken.The soil is newer there.Scientists still have much to learn.But this study brings humans one step closer to calling the moon home.
（1）What do we know about NASA？ A
A.NASA ran the Apollo program.
B.NASA can take all the food.
C.NASA is planting trees now.
D.NASA plans to go to the Mars.
（2）Which is the right order？ B
a.The plants are smaller and less healthy.
b.Astronauts collected soil on the Moon.
c.Scientists used the soil to grow plants.
d.Scientists watered the soil regularly.
A.a，b，c，d.
B.b，c，d，a.
C.c，d，a，b.
D.d，b，c，a.
（3）.What does the underlined word "sprouted" mean？ B
A.Ate up.
B.Grew out.
C.Put away.
D.Wrote down.
（4）In which part of the newspaper can we see the text？ D
A.Family life.
B.Job fair.
C.Kids' behaviour.
D.Science &technology.
【分析】本文讲述的是研究植物是否能在月球上生长。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第三段In the 1960s and 1970s，NASA ran the Apollo program.（在20世纪60年代和70年代，美国国家航空航天局实施了阿波罗计划。）可知，我们对美国国家航空航天局的了解是"美国国家航空航天局负责阿波罗计划"。故选A。
（2）细节推理题。根据第三段In the new study，scientists used soil that astronauts collected there.（在这项新的研究中，科学家使用了宇航员在那里收集的土壤。）；第四段Scientists put this soil in little cups.Each cup got about a teaspoon of lunar soil.Other cups got Earth soil.The scientists planted seeds.They watered the soil.They put the cups under growth lights.（科学家们把这些土壤放在小杯子里。每个杯子里有大约一茶匙的月球土壤。其他杯子里有地球土壤。科学家们播种。他们给土壤浇水。他们把杯子放在生长灯下。）和第五段In the Earth soil，plants sprouted healthy leaves.Moon soil sprouted leaves too.But those plants were smaller.And they were less healthy.The older the moon soil，the worse the plants grew.（在地球土壤中，植物长出了健康的叶子。月球土壤也长出了叶子。但这些植物较小。它们的健康状况较差。月球土壤越老，植物生长得越差。）可知，下列顺序正确的是选项B"b.宇航员在月球上收集土壤；c.科学家利用土壤种植植物；d.科学家定期给土壤浇水；a.这些植物较小，不太健康。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第五段In the Earth soil，plants sprouted healthy leaves.Moon soil sprouted leaves too.But those plants were smaller.And they were less healthy.The older the moon soil，the worse the plants grew.（在地球土壤中，植物长出了健康的叶子。月球土壤也长出了叶子。但这些植物较小。它们的健康状况较差。月球土壤越老，植物生长得越差。）可知，带下划线的单词"sprouted"是"生长"的意思。故选B。
（4）文章出处题。根据第二段But can plants grow on the moon？Maybe.That is according to a new study.Scientists used soil brought back from past moon missions（任务）.（但是植物能在月球上生长吗？也许吧。这是根据一项新的研究得出的。科学家们使用了从过去的月球任务中带回的土壤。）和第六段Stephen Elar do is one of the scientists.He says it still might be possible to grow plants on the moon.The key（关键）could be finding the right spot.（Stephen Elar do是其中一位科学家。他说，在月球上种植植物仍然是可能的。关键可能是找到合适的地点。）可知，这篇文章讲述的是研究植物是否能在月球上生长，故我们能在报纸的"科学与技术"看到这篇文章。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
14．（6分）Last Friday my friend Deborah asked me if I would like to learn how to make tofu.I couldn't think of any good reason not to be interested in，so I said."Yes".So the next day I met her and other three nice people and went to Hodo Soy Beanery in Oakland，I enjoyed the zip.And I learned a lot from the trip.The following is what I learned.
Tofu has a history of 2，000 years.Although the word"tofu"is from Japanese，the food comes from China.There are two main kinds of tofu：soft tofu and firm tofu.In some parts of Asia，people use tofu as a kind of meat.
Douhua is one kind of soft tofu.It is a popular breakfast food in China.Because it is very soft，people can't eat it with chopsticks，but with a spoon.People often eat it as a dessert and often add spring onions and sauce to it.In Malaysia，people usually eat douhua with white or dark sugar water.
（1）When did the writer go to Hodo Soy Beanery？ A
A.Last Saturday.
B.Last Friday.
C.Last Thursday.
D.Last Wednesday.
（2）How many people went to Hodo Soy Beanery with the author？ C
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
（3）From the text，where does the food tofu come from？ B
A.Japan.
B.China.
C.Malaysia.
D.Oakland.
（4）Which of the following is true according to the text？ D
A.People began to eat tofu 5.000 years ago.
B.Some people use tofu as a kind of drink.
C.Douhua is one kind of firm tofu.
D.People eat douhua with a spoon.
【分析】本文讲述了作者和她的朋友Deborah以及其他三个人一起去了奥克兰的Hodo Soy Beanery学习如何制作豆腐以及她学到了很多关于豆腐的知识。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据第一段Last Friday my friend Deborah asked me if I would like to learn how to make tofu.I couldn't think of any good reason not to be interested in，so I said."Yes".So the next day I met her and other three nice people and went to Hodo Soy Beanery in Oakland，I enjoyed the zip.（上周五，我的朋友Deborah问我是否想学习如何做豆腐。我想不出有什么好的理由不感兴趣，所以我说。"是的"。所以第二天我遇到了她和其他三个友好的人，去了奥克兰的Hodo Soy Beanery，我很享受这趟旅行。）可知，作者上周六去了Hodo Soy Beanery。故选A。
（2）细节推理题。根据第一段Last Friday my friend Deborah asked me if I would like to learn how to make tofu.I couldn't think of any good reason not to be interested in，so I said."Yes".So the next day I met her and other three nice people and went to Hodo Soy Beanery in Oakland，I enjoyed the zip.（上周五，我的朋友Deborah问我是否想学习如何做豆腐。我想不出有什么好的理由不感兴趣，所以我说。"是的"。所以第二天我遇到了她和其他三个友好的人，去了奥克兰的Hodo Soy Beanery，我很享受这趟旅行。）可知，有4个人和作者一起去了Hodo Soy Beanery。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第二段Although the word"tofu"is from Japanese，the food comes from China.（虽然"豆腐"一词来自日语，但豆腐这种食物来自中国。）可知，根据这篇文章，食物豆腐是中国来的。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据第三段Douhua is one kind of soft tofu.It is a popular breakfast food in China.Because it is very soft，people can't eat it with chopsticks，but with a spoon.（豆花是一种软豆腐。它在中国是一种很受欢迎的早餐食品。因为它很软，人们不能用筷子吃，只能用勺子吃。）可知，根据文章，以下正确的是选项D"人们用勺子吃豆花"。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
阅读问答
15．（10分）Mr.Li is the manager of Central Garden Shopping Centre.In order to make the centre pleasant and safe for everyone，he puts some rules on the centre's noticeboard.
（1）Why does Mr.Li put some rules on the centre's noticeboard？ To make the centre pleasant and safe for everyone.
（2）Is smoking allowed in the centre？ No.
（3）When can't we go cycling？ From 5 p.m.to 9 p.m.
（4）Where mustn't we play？ In the fountains.
（5）How many rules are there on the centre's noticeboard？ six.
【分析】本文介绍了中央花园购物中心的经理在购物中心的布告栏上写的一些规定。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段In order to make the centre pleasant and safe for everyone，he puts some rules on the centre's noticeboard.（为了让购物中心让每个人都感到愉快和安全，他在购物中心的布告栏上写了一些规定。）可知是为了让购物中心让每个人都感到愉快和安全。故填To make the centre pleasant and safe for everyone。
（2）根据第2条No smoking（不要吸烟）可知不允许吸烟。故填No。
（3）根据第3条No cycling from 5 p.m.to 9 p .m（下午5点至9点禁止骑行。）可知下午5点至9点禁止骑行。故填From 5 p.m.to 9 p.m。
（4）根据第4条No playing in the fountains（禁止在喷泉里玩耍）可知不能在喷泉里玩耍。故填In the fountains。
（5）根据文章1﹣6条可知该中心的布告栏上有6条规则。故填six。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
阅读填空
16．（7分）What goes best with a cup of tea？Biscuits？Cakes？When you want some cream tea，it should be scones.
Scones are small，round cakes.They are（1） usually （usual） served at breakfast or tea，especially in Britain.English scones are like（2） American （America） biscuits.They are small and plain（平），but are eaten with jam and clotted（凝结的）cream.
Scones are eaten with your fingers，not（3） knives （knife） and forks.The classic way is to break a scone in（4） two （second） gently with hands，and then cover each half with cream and jam.But which one（5） goes （go） on first，jam or cream？
In Britain，there has been a debate（争论）about which way is the"right"one for a long time.Some think cream should be put on first.Because it is like butter（黄油），it can be（6） used （use） to form the base of the scone.Others think jam should be put on first.This is because they don't want the cream to get melted（融化）by the warm scone.
What about the British royal family（王室）？Well，they like jam first（7） better （well） than cream.
【分析】本文讲述了烤饼是一种小而圆的蛋糕。通常在早餐或茶点时食用，尤其是在英国。英国烤饼就像美国饼干以及讲述了烤饼的吃法。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：通常在早餐或茶点时食用，尤其是在英国。根据句子，可知句子完整，故用usual的副词形式usually。故填usually。
（2）考查形容词。句意：英国烤饼就像美国饼干。biscuits为名词，故用America的形容词形式American"美国的"。故填American。
（3）考查名词。句意：烤饼是用手指吃的，而不是用刀叉。根据forks，可知这里用knife的复数形式knives。故填knives。
（4）考查基数词。句意：经典的方法是用手轻轻地把烤饼掰成两半，然后在每一半上涂上奶油和果酱。break...in two"把...掰成两半"。故填two。
（5）考查动词。句意：但果酱和奶油哪个先抹上呢？根据前文的is，可知时态为一般现在时，根据which one，可知这里用go的单数形式goes。故填goes。
（6）考查短语。句意：因为奶油就像黄油一样，可以用来做烤饼的底料。be used to do sth"被用来做某事"。故填used。
（7）考查副词比较级。句意：嗯，比起奶油，他们更喜欢果酱。根据than，可知这里用well的比较级"better"。故填better。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
综合阅读（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）
17．（10分）
Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
After his success with The Adventures of Tom Sawyer，Mark Twain wrote Adventures of Huckleberry Finn，about Tom Sawyer's best friend Huck Finn.
Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is considered to be Mark Twain's best book，and many people think it is one of the best novels written（A） ______English.The Sherlock Holmes
Sherlock Holmes is a（B） well﹣known character invented by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle.He appeared in 56 short stories and four novels.Many of the stories follow the same idea—someone with a problem comes to visit Holmes，and with the help of his friend Dr.Watson，（C） Holmes helps them solve their mystery.The characters first appeared in a story called A Study in Scarlet in 1886.The story became popular and Doyle wrote a thank﹣you letter （D） ______one of his old university teachers called Joseph Bell，the man Sherlock Holmes was based on.
Romeo and Juliet
The story of Romeo and Juliet was written by William Shakespeare.Romeo and Juliet come from different families.（E） 他们的家族互相憎恨。Fighting between them is common.
After their secret wedding，Romeo tries to stop a fight，but he kills one of Juliet's relatives.Romeo leaves the city，without saying goodbye to Juliet.
At the same time，Juliet is worried because her father orders her to marry another man.She （F） makes up her mind to take some medicine.This medicine will cause her to look like she is dead.However，Romeo thinks that she is dead.He returns to Verona and finds Juliet's body in the church.So he drinks some poison（毒药）and dies next to her.
（1）在文中（A）和（D）的空白处填入适当的单词： in ； to
（2）写出文中画线部分（B）和（F）的同义词或近义词： famous ； decides
（3）将文中画线部分（C）改写为：Holmes helps them work out their mystery.
（4）将文中画线部分（E）译成英语： Their families hate each other.
（5）写出文中两位文学家的名字： Mark Twain ； William Shakespeare /Sir Arthur Conan Doyle
【分析】本文主要介绍了几个著名文学家的著名作品。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。in English用英语，介词短语，write..to给……写，固定短语。故答案为in；to。
（2）同义词题。well﹣known著名的，形容词，其同义词为famous，make up her mind决定，同义词为decide，一般现在时中she后谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案为famous；decides。
（3）同义转换题。solve解决，同义短语为work out，help sb do sth帮助某人做某事，固定搭配，动词用原形。故答案为work；out。
（4）汉译英题。their他们的，形容词性物主代词，后跟名词，family家庭，用可数名词复数表示两个家族，hate憎恨，一般现在时中谓语动词用原形，each other相互，短语。故答案为Their families hate each other.
（5）细节理解题。根据第一段After his success with The Adventures of Tom Sawyer，Mark Twain wrote Adventures of Huckleberry Finn，about Tom Sawyer's best friend Huck Finn.（在《汤姆•索亚历险记》大获成功后，马克•吐温又写了《哈克贝利•费恩历险记》，讲述汤姆•索亚最好的朋友哈克•费恩的故事。）和第二段Sherlock Holmes is a（B） well﹣known character invented by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle.（夏洛克•福尔摩斯是阿瑟•柯南•道尔爵士创造的一个著名人物。）以及第三段The story of Romeo and Juliet was written by William Shakespeare.（《罗密欧与朱丽叶》的故事是威廉•莎士比亚写的。）可知本文提到了三个作家是：马克•吐温、阿瑟•柯南•道尔爵士、威廉•莎士比亚，写出两个即可。故答案为Mark Twain；William Shakespeare /Sir Arthur Conan Doyle。
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，根据题目要求写出正确的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
18．（10分）
A Fond Dream of Nanke
LONG AGO，in the Tang Dynasty，there was a man named Chunyu Fen（淳于棼）.One day，he got drunk （A）fell asleep under a pagoda tree（槐树）.In the distance（在远处），he could see two men moving towards him.After they had finally arrived，the two men invited Chunyu to the kingdom of the Great Pagoda.①
The king had a good time talking to Chunyu.He considered him a fine man and good husband for his daughter，the princess.Before long.Chunyu got married to the princess and lived a happy life.②Then he was sent to govern（管理）Nanke.He worked hard and had the best interests of its people at heart.So，he was deeply loved by the people.
One year，the Great Pagoda was（B） ______attack.The king ordered Chunyu to bring many soldiers to fight against the enemy.
③However，he knew little about how to fight.His army was easily defeated（击败）and （C）他的士兵跑掉了.The king was so angry that he removed Chunyu from his position（职位）.Soon after，the princess died of a disease.（D） Chunyu lost everything.
Suddenly，Chunyu woke with a start （him）.He looked around and saw a huge ant nest inside the pagoda tree.There were chambers（室），tunnels，lots of ants，and an ant king.He sighed，"It was only a fond dream."
（1）在文中（A）和（B）的空白处填入适当的单词： and ； under
（2）将文中画线部分（C）译成英语： his soldiers ran away.
（3）将文中画线部分（D）改写为：Chunyu had /owned nothing
（4）在文中心②③选出能够填入"He happily accepted their offer and was brought by carriage（马车）to the king of the Great Pagoda."的位置： ①
（5）从文中找出能说明文章大意的短语： a fond dream of Nanke
【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了唐朝的淳于做的一个美梦。
【解答】（1）（A）考查连词。句意：有一天，他喝醉了并且在宝塔树下睡着了。根据空前 got drunk （喝醉）及空后fell asleep （睡着了）可知，空处表示并列关系，使用连词and。and和，连词。表示并列或者顺承。故填and；（B）考查介词。句意：有一年，大塔遭到攻击。根据下文The king ordered Chunyu to bring many soldiers to fight against the enemy.（楚王命令淳于带很多士兵去抗敌。）可知，国家遭到了攻击。under attack受到攻击。under在……下面，介词。故填under。故答案为：and；under
（2）汉译英题。句子时态为一般过去时。his soldiers 他的士兵；ran away跑掉。故答案为：his soldiers ran away。
（3）词句理解题。原句句意：淳于失去了一切。意思即为：淳于什么都不拥有。句子时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。had/owned拥有；nothing什么都没有。故答案为：had /owned nothing。
（4）细节推理题。根据①处句子：After they had finally arrived，the two men invited Chunyu to the kingdom of the Great Pagoda.（他们终于到达后，两人邀请淳于到大塔的王国。）及句子He happily accepted their offer and was brought by carriage（马车）to the king of the Great Pagoda.（他高兴地接受了他们的提议，并被马车带到大塔的国王那里。）可知，句子放在①后符合语境。故选①。
（5）主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲述了唐朝的淳于做的一个美梦。故短语a fond dream of Nanke（南柯一梦）符合文章意思。故答案为：a fond dream of Nanke。
【点评】这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有英汉互译题、也有问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案；英汉互译题需要根据句意及汉英语言各自的语法习惯来翻译。
阅读与表达（共2节；A节5分，B节20分，满分5分）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入短文空白处的短语。
19．（5分）
by accident for an hour his best friends returned later some new books
Tom is a junior high school student.He visits（1） his best friends every weekend.One of them is a boy called Alex.
Last weekend，Alex showed Tom（2） some new books in his flat.Suddenly Alex knocked a flowerpot out of his window（3） by accident .This made them worried.
Luckily，no one was hurt by the flowerpot.Then Alex and Tom went out （4） for an hour .
Alex and Tom（5） returned later that afternoon.They saw a policeman questioning a boy about the broken flowerpot.They felt very bad，but they did not know what to do.
【分析】短文主要讲述了汤姆去拜访最好的朋友亚历克斯的事情。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：他每个周末都去看望他最好的朋友。根据后句One of them is a boy called Alex.（其中一个叫亚历克斯的男孩。）和图画内容以及选项可知，应是每个周末都去看望他最好的朋友。故填：his best friends。
（2）考查名词。句意：上周末，亚历克斯在汤姆的公寓里给他看了一些新书。根据图画内容和选项可知，应是亚历克斯在汤姆的公寓里给他看了一些新书。故填：some new books。
（3）考查介词短语。句意：突然亚历克斯不小心把一个花盆从窗户里撞了出来。根据后句This made them worried.（这让他们很担心。）和选项可知，应是突然亚历克斯不小心把一个花盆从窗户里撞了出来。故填：by accident。
（4）考查介词短语。句意：然后亚历克斯和汤姆出去玩了一个小时。分析句子结构可知，空处应是状语；结合选项可知，应是亚历克斯和汤姆出去玩了一个小时。故填：for an hour。
（5）考查动词短语。句意：亚历克斯和汤姆当天下午晚些时候回来了。分析句子结构可知，空处应是谓语动词；结合选项可知，空处应是returned later"晚些时候回来"。故填：returned later。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
作文
20．（20分）假如你是李华，当Tom和Alex见到警察对另外一个男孩儿询问时，他俩不知该怎样做，寻求你的建议。请你给Tom和Alex写一封建议信。内容包括：
（1）写信原因；
（2）具体建议；
（3）表达期待。
注意：
（1）词数80﹣100。开头、结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；
（2）短文须包括所给内容要点。可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。
【分析】【高分句型一】
Secondly，if we do something wrong，we must bravely admit it.第二，如果我们做错了什么，我们必须勇敢地承认。条件状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I hope my suggestions can be helpful to you.我希望我的建议能对你们有所帮助。宾语从句。
【解答】Dear Tom and Alex，
I am glad to receive your letter.I sympathize with your experience，and I have had similar experiences before. （写信原因）But don't be afraid，because this matter has nothing to do with you.At the same time，this incident tells us that first of all，we should take good care of public property and not damage them.Secondly，if we do something wrong，we must bravely admit it. 【高分句型一】I believe that if we admit our mistakes，they will certainly forgive us. （具体建议）I hope my suggestions can be helpful to you. 【高分句型二】I am looking forward to hearing from you.（表达期待）
Yours
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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