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2022-2023学年山西省新绛汾河中学高三上学期期中考试英语试题含答案
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这是一份2022-2023学年山西省新绛汾河中学高三上学期期中考试英语试题含答案，文件包含山西省新绛汾河中学2022-2023学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题原卷版docx、山西省新绛汾河中学2022-2023学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分60分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Chinese territry is dtted with cuntless sights f beautiful and varius natural scenery. Five thusand years f splendid Chinese histry and civilizatin have cntributed the extrardinary charming beauty t this picturesque land. Places f histric interest and scenic beauty acrss China have becme turist destinatins.
Terractta Warrirs in Xi’an is a museum t display the terractta warrirs and hrses made in Qin Dynasty. The warrirs and hrses, bth in terms f quantity, quality, r in the archaelgical discveries, are rare in the wrld. It prvides very precius materials fr indepth study f the Qin Dynasty military, plities, culture and art. It is nt nly the art treasures f China, but als the cultural heritage f the wrld.
Ptala Palace is lcated n the Red Hill f Lhasa riginally built by King Sngtsen Gamp in the seventh century. Mainly cnsisting f the White Palace, the administrative building, and the Red Palace, the religius building, Ptala Palace is famus fr its grand buildings, cmplicated cnstructins, devtinal atmsphere and splendid artwrks. Ptala Palace is a must-see in Lhasa.
Munt Everest, r Munt Qmlangma is the highest muntain n earth with an altitude f 8, 848 metres. Mt. Everest stands in suthern Tibet, capped with accumulated lasting snw. Its snw peak sends ut silver light year after year. Each year, a great number f brave strng muntaineers cme t visit and climb Mt. Everest.
Jiuzhaigu Valley is lcated in the nrth f Sichuan Prvince. This land features permanently snw-capped muntain peaks, green frest, peaceful lakes, and varius birds and animals. Upn entering the resrt, yu will find yurself walking slwly in a fairyland f clrs. It is a wrld f water. Whether yu are met with calm lakes r jumping waterfalls, yu will enjy yurself with n thughts fr hme.
1. What is NOT the reasn fr s many turist destinatins in China?
A. Its lng histry.B. Its rich culture.
C. Its unique gegraphic lcatin.D. Its grgeus scenery.
2. Which attractin suits peple wh are interested in art and buildings?
A. Munt Everest.B. Ptala Palace.
C. Terractta Warrirs.D. Jiuzhaigu Valley.
3. What d Munt Everest and Jiuzhaigu Valley have in cmmn?
A. They are incnvenient t reach.
B. They create cuntless waterfalls.
C. They ffer challenging experiences.
D. They have muntains cvered with snw.
B
Banff Natinal Park is hme t an amazing wildlife ppulatin. But the busy Trans Canada Highway that cuts thrugh the park is a hazard t the lvely animals. T address the prblem, Banff first put-up wildlife fencing n either side f the highway t discurage animals frm entering the busy rad. Then, since 1996, they’ve pened six wildlife verpasses and 38 underpasses t help the animals crss the highway in safety. I was frtunate t visit Banff’s Red Earth Overpass with Trevr Kinley, the prject manager with Parks Canada. He tld me that s far, they have dcumented 10, 000 safe animal crssings n this verpass alne. “ Sme animals have learned hw t use the crssings much mre quickly than thers. Black bears are the fastest learners, fllwed by deer. Wlves and lins take the lngest t wrk ut hw t use them, ” Kinley said, laughing. “ But thse animals that are slwer t adapt are usually mre capable and determined at figuring ut the safest way t crss thse verpasses and underpasses. ”
There is sme criticism (批评) that channeling s much wildlife int a few bridges and tunnels is like making a trap fr the animals, ffering big animals an easy meal n either side. “ But research has shwn that this is nt the case, ” Kinley assured me. “ There are n mre killings arund the crssings than there are anywhere else in the park. ”
Walking ver the Trans Canada and then walking underneath thrugh ne f the tunnels, I was amazed t see the fresh tracks f black bears, wlves, deer and many kinds f smaller animals. Smehw, all these animal ftprints made me s happy, knwing that all this wildlife was passing safely under and ver the lngest rad in Canada.
Hpefully, the success f the wildlife crssings in Banff will cntinue t inspire similar slutins arund the wrld, where human pressure n wildlife cntinues t grw.
4. Which f the fllwing best explains “ hazard ” underlined in paragraph 1?
A. Shelter.B. Message.C. Answer.D. Danger.
5. What des Trevr Kinley say abut thse wlves and lins?
A They are stupid animals.B. They are cautius learners.
C. They are very dangerus.D. They are gd at adapting.
6. What are the critics wrried abut?
A. There are t many bridges and tunnels.B. Many animals will nt use the crssings.
C. Mre killings might happen at the crssings.D. Illegal hunting might be encuraged in the park.
7. Hw des the authr feel at the end f the visit?
A. Cncerned.B. Disappinted.C. Shcked.D. Delighted.
C
Biluminescence (生物发光) is a natural phenmenn wherein a chemical reactin within an rganism’s bdy prduces light. It can be fund in many places in nature — fireflies sme mushrms — but mstly in the deep sea.
Recently, Rambuillet, a small histric French twn, has teamed up with a cmpany called Glwee t turn the city int a full-scale biluminescence labratry. The gal is t change the way in which cities use light. The cmpany uses marine (海的) bacteria harvested frm the cast f France. It makes sme f the twn’s public light up in the cl blue f biluminescence.
These biluminescent bacteria are stred in a seawater filled tube, giving the bacteria rm t flat arund and light up. The light prvided by the bacteria is part f their natural metablism, s prducing the light requires n energy ther than that which is needed t feed the rganisms. This makes it much mre envirnmentally friendly and sustainable than electric light, which cnsumes a huge amunt f nn-renewable energy.
“On the way t lighting up the wrld with biluminescence, yu have t feed the bacteria and add water as they grw. That’s nt s easy. The phenmenn will be very temperature-dependent and I dubt that it will wrk in the winter. Als, biluminescence is nt very bright cmpared t electrical lighting, thugh they have imprved the light intensity,” Carl Jhnsn, a prfessr frm Vanderbilt University said.
One ptential slutin t these issues — and ne that Glwee is lking int — is t remve the bilgical aspect f the whle prcess. Theretically, luciferase (荧光素酶) can be remved frm the bacteria and used t create light instead f the bacteria itself. Because luciferase is nn-living, it desn’t need t be fed. Creating new means f sustainable lighting is a way f being envirnmentally friendly withut plunging the earth back int darkness.
8. What d we knw abut Glwee?
A. It is an ancient labratry in France.
B. It slves pwer shrtages in castal cities.
C. It adpts biluminescence as a light surce.
D. It feeds marine rganisms t prduce chemicals.
9. What des Paragraph 3 mainly fcus n?
A. The reasns fr energy waste.
B. The advantages f the marine bacteria as light.
C. The living cnditins f the biluminescent bacteria.
D. The difficulties f string biluminescent rganisms.
10. What des Carl Jhnsn cnvey in his wrds?
A. The bacteria wrk mre efficiently under lw temperatures.
B. It will cst t much t imprve the luminescence intensity.
C. The applicatin f biluminescence enjys a bright prspect.
D. The develpment f biluminescence faces many challenges.
11. What culd be the best title f this text?
A. A Histric Twn Lit up by Nature
B. The First Zer-carbn City in the Wrld
C. A Refrm f Prducing Electricity in Cities
D. The Discvery f Luciferase in Marine Bacteria
D
Althugh it is a business nt many are aware f, sidewalk rbts are set t becme an industry with annual sales f $1 billin within a decade. These fur-r six-wheeled autnmus machines, usually the size f a suitcase, are already delivering grceries in America, China and Eurpe, which puts them ahead f many driverless cars and lrries being develped.
Thse bigger vehicles are held back nt by technlgy but regulatin. This means having a “safety driver” n bard ready t take ver if there is a prblem, which is hardly labur-saving. Fr these larger vehicles, regulatrs want t see safety systems thrughly prved. In January 2022, Britain’s Law Cmmissin, which reviews lawmaking, recmmended that it shuld nt be the persn in the driver’s seat wh faces prsecutin if a vehicle in autnmus mde crashes, but the manufacturer r the bdy that sught apprval fr its use.
Hwever, sidewalk rbts are getting n with the jb. Fr example, Starship Technlgies, based in San Francisc, estimates it has already clcked up mre than 2.5 millin deliveries with rbts in a number f cities, universities and business parks in Eurpe and America. Amazn is carrying ut trials with a similar srt f machine. Kiwibt, a Clmbian startup, is making sidewalk deliveries in Califrnia. Udelv, a Califrnian firm, is develping a larger type called Transprter t perate at highway speeds.
Sidewalk rbts carry a few bags f grceries using a variety f sensrs, including cameras, radar and GPS t navigate and avid bstacles and peple. Their prgress can be mnitred n a phne app, which als unlcks them fr gds t be remved. As they are small, mve slwly and are “telemnitred” by peple in a cntrl rm wh can take ver, authrities seem mre willing t give them a green light.
Such rbts are becming mre autnmus. Being much further alng the rad in earning their keep, these delivery rbts are helping t pave the way fr the time when bigger autnmus vehicles can jin them.
12. What is paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. Prblems caused by autnmus cars.B. Suggestins fr prducing intelligent rbts.
C. Challenges faced by large driverless vehicles.D. The innvative technlgy f delivery vehicles.
13. Why des the authr give sme examples in paragraph 3?
A. T prve the safety f autnmus machines.
B. T present the develpment f sidewalk rbts.
C. T encurage the public t create mre rbts.
D. T shw the advantages f self-driving technlgy.
14. What can we knw abut sidewalk rbts?
A. They are envirnmentally friendly.
B. They can distinguish traffic lights n the rad.
C They make deliveries faster than rdinary trucks.
D. They make it easy fr peple t track the delivery prcess.
15. Which sectin f a magazine is this text prbably taken frm?
A. Sprts and music.B. Business and culture.
C. Science and technlgy.D. Nature and gegraphy.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Easy Ways t Fight SAD in Dark Winter Days
When sunlight is in shrt supply and nights are lng and cld in the winter, millins f peple realize they dn’t feel as merry as usual. ____16____ , yu may be suffering frm “seasnal affective disrder” r SAD. Try these easy ways t fight SAD.
Get mre light. Mst researchers agree that peple wh fall victim t SAD mst ften are particularly sensitive t the lack f light. ____17____ , getting light in the mrning seems t ffer the mst benefit. If the weather permits, take a walk. In yur hme r ffice, try sitting clse t a windw that faces suth.
Increase exercise. Althugh exercising may be abut the last thing yu want t d and yu wuld rather curl up (蜷起来) with a bk r watch TV, studies have shwn that upping yur exercise rutine can reduce SAD. Dctrs advise exercising at least 20 minutes a day at least three times a week. ____18____ . The benefits f exercise are als lng-lasting. The lnger yu d it, the mre benefit yu’ll get.
____19____ . Studies have fund that peple wh have lw levels f tw chemicals fund in fish, EPA and DHA, are at increased risk fr SAD. Yu can eat mre fish-at least three times a week t fight it.
Take extra vitamin D. The bdy makes vitamin D when the skin is expsed t sunshine. ____20____ .
A. Eat mre fish
B. Wrk ut at the gym
C. If yu’re ne f them
D. Any type f exercise ffers benefits
E. Fresh fish cntains a lt f EPA and DHA
F. Althugh any amunt f utdr light can help
G. Dctrs recmmend ne pill a day if yu get little expsure t the sun
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分55分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Cmpean, fnd f hiking, had hiked the park near his hme in Suthern Califrnia numerus times. But after taking risks alng a ___21___ path last April, he was lst.
With n flashlight, nly a bttle f water and a pwer bar in his ___22___ , and less than ten percent batter ___23___ n his cell phne, Cmpean was unprepared fr anything mre than the tw-hur hike. ___24___ increased.
Cmpean climbed t a spt, where he fund at least ne bar f ___25___ . "SOS. My phne is ging t be ut f ___26___ . I'm lst," he texted a friend, ___27___ a pht shwing where he was. The sht shwed his legs hanging against sme ___28___ .
Sixty miles away in Ventura Cunty, Ben Ku was wrking at hme visiting the website when he ___29___ a tweet frm the Ls Angeles Cunty Sheriff's Department, shwing an image f a man's ____30____ . The Sheriff's search-and-rescue teams had spent the ____31____ night unsuccessfully lking fr Cmpean, s they released the pht t the public, hping smene might knw the ____32____ .
Ben is skilled at lking fr where phts are taken and always ____33____ . When he saw the image f Cmpean's legs surrunded by an endless landscape f rcks and plants, he immediately ____34____ a satellite map beside his laptp. After cmparing it t the satellite map, Ben sn ____35____ the lcatin.
That finding tightened his search, leading him t an area that resembled the place in the ____36____ . The final step was crss-referencing the riginal pht with 3-D images f the area frm Ggle Earth. The lcatins ____37____ ! He quickly called the Sheriff's department with the exact crdinates（坐标） ____38____ by Ggle Earth, Sn, a search-and-rescue team ____39____ was in the air, hvering（悬停）abve Cmpean.
After spending 27 hurs ____40____ in the wilderness, Cmpean cried, "I'm safe!"
21. A. regularB. newC. bradD. quiet
22. A. huseB. phneC. teamD. backpack
23. A. chargedB. leakingC. remainingD. started
24. A. EnthusiasmB. CurisityC. FearD. Surprise
25. A. signalB. chclateC. sapD. music
26. A. sightB. cntrlC. pwerD. cnditin
27. A. drawingB. scanningC. printingD. attaching
28. A. mapsB. rcksC. bttlesD. flashlights
29. A. readB. enjyedC. editedD. shared
30. A. feetB. fingersC. legsD. ears
31. A. previusB. snwyC. terribleD. fggy
32. A. mysteryB. challengeC. accidentD. lcatin
33. A. cnsiderateB. successfulC. cnfidentD. mature
34 A. picked utB. picked upC. flded upD. printed ut
35. A. identifiedB. cmparedC. explredD. searched
36. A. imageB. planC. descriptinD. explanatin
37. A. differedB. disappearedC. changedD. matched
38. A. pstedB. expressedC. suppliedD. sent
39. A. ambulanceB. helicpterC. spaceshipD. balln
40. A. bitterlyB. angrilyC. guiltilyD. alne
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Time and time again we’re tld breakfast is the mst imprtant meal f the day. It ____41____ (say) that yu shuld eat breakfast like a king, lunch like a prince, and dinner like a pauper — and a new research prves just that nw.
Regardless f whether yu’re lking t lse weight ____42____nt, scientists have cnducted a study that underpins the value f eating enugh at breakfast time. While a large majrity f busy wrkers will pick up a banana____43____(eat) fast n their cmmute (通勤), r skip breakfast entirely, the study has fund that thse wh eat a big breakfast cmpared t a large dinner may burn ____44____(tw) as many calries thrughut the day.
The article, ____45____(publish) in the Endcrine Sciety’s Jurnal f Clinical Endcrinlgy and Metablism, lked int diet-induced thermgenesis (DIT), ____46____is the prcess ur bdy ges thrugh when digesting fd and the energy it expends. It’s____47____measure f hw well ur metablism (新陈代谢) is wrking, which is ____48____(general) slwer in the evening due t ur bdy clcks.
The study’s authr, Juliane Richter f University f Lübeck in Germany, said: “Our results shw that a meal eaten fr breakfast, regardless f the amunt f calries it cntains, creates higher____49____(cnsume) f calries by diet-induced thermgenesis.”
This finding is ____50____significance fr all peple as it underlines the value f eating enugh at breakfast.
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共 10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/\），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
A few years ag I attended in a sprts meeting in a special schl. Nine runners, all either physically and mentally disabled, gt ready at the starting line fr the 100-yard dash. On hear the gun, they all start, nt very fast, but at least with excitement. Then all f sudden, ne by fell n the grund and began t cry. The thers eight runners heard the by. They slwed dwn, turned arund and went back t her. One girl bent dwn and helped him up gentle. All nine linked arms and walked acrss the finishing line tgether. Everyne in the stadium std n their ft cheering, that went n fr several minutes.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 假定你是李华，上周你参加了学校举办的“年度艺术节”活动。请你根据以下要点，给你的英国好友Kevin 写封邮件分享此次活动。内容包括：
1.回忆活动经历；
2.分享个人收获；
3.希望保持联系。
注意：1.写作词数应为100左右；
2.题目已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Kevin,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分60分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Chinese territry is dtted with cuntless sights f beautiful and varius natural scenery. Five thusand years f splendid Chinese histry and civilizatin have cntributed the extrardinary charming beauty t this picturesque land. Places f histric interest and scenic beauty acrss China have becme turist destinatins.
Terractta Warrirs in Xi’an is a museum t display the terractta warrirs and hrses made in Qin Dynasty. The warrirs and hrses, bth in terms f quantity, quality, r in the archaelgical discveries, are rare in the wrld. It prvides very precius materials fr indepth study f the Qin Dynasty military, plities, culture and art. It is nt nly the art treasures f China, but als the cultural heritage f the wrld.
Ptala Palace is lcated n the Red Hill f Lhasa riginally built by King Sngtsen Gamp in the seventh century. Mainly cnsisting f the White Palace, the administrative building, and the Red Palace, the religius building, Ptala Palace is famus fr its grand buildings, cmplicated cnstructins, devtinal atmsphere and splendid artwrks. Ptala Palace is a must-see in Lhasa.
Munt Everest, r Munt Qmlangma is the highest muntain n earth with an altitude f 8, 848 metres. Mt. Everest stands in suthern Tibet, capped with accumulated lasting snw. Its snw peak sends ut silver light year after year. Each year, a great number f brave strng muntaineers cme t visit and climb Mt. Everest.
Jiuzhaigu Valley is lcated in the nrth f Sichuan Prvince. This land features permanently snw-capped muntain peaks, green frest, peaceful lakes, and varius birds and animals. Upn entering the resrt, yu will find yurself walking slwly in a fairyland f clrs. It is a wrld f water. Whether yu are met with calm lakes r jumping waterfalls, yu will enjy yurself with n thughts fr hme.
1. What is NOT the reasn fr s many turist destinatins in China?
A. Its lng histry.B. Its rich culture.
C. Its unique gegraphic lcatin.D. Its grgeus scenery.
2. Which attractin suits peple wh are interested in art and buildings?
A. Munt Everest.B. Ptala Palace.
C. Terractta Warrirs.D. Jiuzhaigu Valley.
3. What d Munt Everest and Jiuzhaigu Valley have in cmmn?
A. They are incnvenient t reach.
B. They create cuntless waterfalls.
C. They ffer challenging experiences.
D. They have muntains cvered with snw.
B
Banff Natinal Park is hme t an amazing wildlife ppulatin. But the busy Trans Canada Highway that cuts thrugh the park is a hazard t the lvely animals. T address the prblem, Banff first put-up wildlife fencing n either side f the highway t discurage animals frm entering the busy rad. Then, since 1996, they’ve pened six wildlife verpasses and 38 underpasses t help the animals crss the highway in safety. I was frtunate t visit Banff’s Red Earth Overpass with Trevr Kinley, the prject manager with Parks Canada. He tld me that s far, they have dcumented 10, 000 safe animal crssings n this verpass alne. “ Sme animals have learned hw t use the crssings much mre quickly than thers. Black bears are the fastest learners, fllwed by deer. Wlves and lins take the lngest t wrk ut hw t use them, ” Kinley said, laughing. “ But thse animals that are slwer t adapt are usually mre capable and determined at figuring ut the safest way t crss thse verpasses and underpasses. ”
There is sme criticism (批评) that channeling s much wildlife int a few bridges and tunnels is like making a trap fr the animals, ffering big animals an easy meal n either side. “ But research has shwn that this is nt the case, ” Kinley assured me. “ There are n mre killings arund the crssings than there are anywhere else in the park. ”
Walking ver the Trans Canada and then walking underneath thrugh ne f the tunnels, I was amazed t see the fresh tracks f black bears, wlves, deer and many kinds f smaller animals. Smehw, all these animal ftprints made me s happy, knwing that all this wildlife was passing safely under and ver the lngest rad in Canada.
Hpefully, the success f the wildlife crssings in Banff will cntinue t inspire similar slutins arund the wrld, where human pressure n wildlife cntinues t grw.
4. Which f the fllwing best explains “ hazard ” underlined in paragraph 1?
A. Shelter.B. Message.C. Answer.D. Danger.
5. What des Trevr Kinley say abut thse wlves and lins?
A They are stupid animals.B. They are cautius learners.
C. They are very dangerus.D. They are gd at adapting.
6. What are the critics wrried abut?
A. There are t many bridges and tunnels.B. Many animals will nt use the crssings.
C. Mre killings might happen at the crssings.D. Illegal hunting might be encuraged in the park.
7. Hw des the authr feel at the end f the visit?
A. Cncerned.B. Disappinted.C. Shcked.D. Delighted.
C
Biluminescence (生物发光) is a natural phenmenn wherein a chemical reactin within an rganism’s bdy prduces light. It can be fund in many places in nature — fireflies sme mushrms — but mstly in the deep sea.
Recently, Rambuillet, a small histric French twn, has teamed up with a cmpany called Glwee t turn the city int a full-scale biluminescence labratry. The gal is t change the way in which cities use light. The cmpany uses marine (海的) bacteria harvested frm the cast f France. It makes sme f the twn’s public light up in the cl blue f biluminescence.
These biluminescent bacteria are stred in a seawater filled tube, giving the bacteria rm t flat arund and light up. The light prvided by the bacteria is part f their natural metablism, s prducing the light requires n energy ther than that which is needed t feed the rganisms. This makes it much mre envirnmentally friendly and sustainable than electric light, which cnsumes a huge amunt f nn-renewable energy.
“On the way t lighting up the wrld with biluminescence, yu have t feed the bacteria and add water as they grw. That’s nt s easy. The phenmenn will be very temperature-dependent and I dubt that it will wrk in the winter. Als, biluminescence is nt very bright cmpared t electrical lighting, thugh they have imprved the light intensity,” Carl Jhnsn, a prfessr frm Vanderbilt University said.
One ptential slutin t these issues — and ne that Glwee is lking int — is t remve the bilgical aspect f the whle prcess. Theretically, luciferase (荧光素酶) can be remved frm the bacteria and used t create light instead f the bacteria itself. Because luciferase is nn-living, it desn’t need t be fed. Creating new means f sustainable lighting is a way f being envirnmentally friendly withut plunging the earth back int darkness.
8. What d we knw abut Glwee?
A. It is an ancient labratry in France.
B. It slves pwer shrtages in castal cities.
C. It adpts biluminescence as a light surce.
D. It feeds marine rganisms t prduce chemicals.
9. What des Paragraph 3 mainly fcus n?
A. The reasns fr energy waste.
B. The advantages f the marine bacteria as light.
C. The living cnditins f the biluminescent bacteria.
D. The difficulties f string biluminescent rganisms.
10. What des Carl Jhnsn cnvey in his wrds?
A. The bacteria wrk mre efficiently under lw temperatures.
B. It will cst t much t imprve the luminescence intensity.
C. The applicatin f biluminescence enjys a bright prspect.
D. The develpment f biluminescence faces many challenges.
11. What culd be the best title f this text?
A. A Histric Twn Lit up by Nature
B. The First Zer-carbn City in the Wrld
C. A Refrm f Prducing Electricity in Cities
D. The Discvery f Luciferase in Marine Bacteria
D
Althugh it is a business nt many are aware f, sidewalk rbts are set t becme an industry with annual sales f $1 billin within a decade. These fur-r six-wheeled autnmus machines, usually the size f a suitcase, are already delivering grceries in America, China and Eurpe, which puts them ahead f many driverless cars and lrries being develped.
Thse bigger vehicles are held back nt by technlgy but regulatin. This means having a “safety driver” n bard ready t take ver if there is a prblem, which is hardly labur-saving. Fr these larger vehicles, regulatrs want t see safety systems thrughly prved. In January 2022, Britain’s Law Cmmissin, which reviews lawmaking, recmmended that it shuld nt be the persn in the driver’s seat wh faces prsecutin if a vehicle in autnmus mde crashes, but the manufacturer r the bdy that sught apprval fr its use.
Hwever, sidewalk rbts are getting n with the jb. Fr example, Starship Technlgies, based in San Francisc, estimates it has already clcked up mre than 2.5 millin deliveries with rbts in a number f cities, universities and business parks in Eurpe and America. Amazn is carrying ut trials with a similar srt f machine. Kiwibt, a Clmbian startup, is making sidewalk deliveries in Califrnia. Udelv, a Califrnian firm, is develping a larger type called Transprter t perate at highway speeds.
Sidewalk rbts carry a few bags f grceries using a variety f sensrs, including cameras, radar and GPS t navigate and avid bstacles and peple. Their prgress can be mnitred n a phne app, which als unlcks them fr gds t be remved. As they are small, mve slwly and are “telemnitred” by peple in a cntrl rm wh can take ver, authrities seem mre willing t give them a green light.
Such rbts are becming mre autnmus. Being much further alng the rad in earning their keep, these delivery rbts are helping t pave the way fr the time when bigger autnmus vehicles can jin them.
12. What is paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. Prblems caused by autnmus cars.B. Suggestins fr prducing intelligent rbts.
C. Challenges faced by large driverless vehicles.D. The innvative technlgy f delivery vehicles.
13. Why des the authr give sme examples in paragraph 3?
A. T prve the safety f autnmus machines.
B. T present the develpment f sidewalk rbts.
C. T encurage the public t create mre rbts.
D. T shw the advantages f self-driving technlgy.
14. What can we knw abut sidewalk rbts?
A. They are envirnmentally friendly.
B. They can distinguish traffic lights n the rad.
C They make deliveries faster than rdinary trucks.
D. They make it easy fr peple t track the delivery prcess.
15. Which sectin f a magazine is this text prbably taken frm?
A. Sprts and music.B. Business and culture.
C. Science and technlgy.D. Nature and gegraphy.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Easy Ways t Fight SAD in Dark Winter Days
When sunlight is in shrt supply and nights are lng and cld in the winter, millins f peple realize they dn’t feel as merry as usual. ____16____ , yu may be suffering frm “seasnal affective disrder” r SAD. Try these easy ways t fight SAD.
Get mre light. Mst researchers agree that peple wh fall victim t SAD mst ften are particularly sensitive t the lack f light. ____17____ , getting light in the mrning seems t ffer the mst benefit. If the weather permits, take a walk. In yur hme r ffice, try sitting clse t a windw that faces suth.
Increase exercise. Althugh exercising may be abut the last thing yu want t d and yu wuld rather curl up (蜷起来) with a bk r watch TV, studies have shwn that upping yur exercise rutine can reduce SAD. Dctrs advise exercising at least 20 minutes a day at least three times a week. ____18____ . The benefits f exercise are als lng-lasting. The lnger yu d it, the mre benefit yu’ll get.
____19____ . Studies have fund that peple wh have lw levels f tw chemicals fund in fish, EPA and DHA, are at increased risk fr SAD. Yu can eat mre fish-at least three times a week t fight it.
Take extra vitamin D. The bdy makes vitamin D when the skin is expsed t sunshine. ____20____ .
A. Eat mre fish
B. Wrk ut at the gym
C. If yu’re ne f them
D. Any type f exercise ffers benefits
E. Fresh fish cntains a lt f EPA and DHA
F. Althugh any amunt f utdr light can help
G. Dctrs recmmend ne pill a day if yu get little expsure t the sun
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分55分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Cmpean, fnd f hiking, had hiked the park near his hme in Suthern Califrnia numerus times. But after taking risks alng a ___21___ path last April, he was lst.
With n flashlight, nly a bttle f water and a pwer bar in his ___22___ , and less than ten percent batter ___23___ n his cell phne, Cmpean was unprepared fr anything mre than the tw-hur hike. ___24___ increased.
Cmpean climbed t a spt, where he fund at least ne bar f ___25___ . "SOS. My phne is ging t be ut f ___26___ . I'm lst," he texted a friend, ___27___ a pht shwing where he was. The sht shwed his legs hanging against sme ___28___ .
Sixty miles away in Ventura Cunty, Ben Ku was wrking at hme visiting the website when he ___29___ a tweet frm the Ls Angeles Cunty Sheriff's Department, shwing an image f a man's ____30____ . The Sheriff's search-and-rescue teams had spent the ____31____ night unsuccessfully lking fr Cmpean, s they released the pht t the public, hping smene might knw the ____32____ .
Ben is skilled at lking fr where phts are taken and always ____33____ . When he saw the image f Cmpean's legs surrunded by an endless landscape f rcks and plants, he immediately ____34____ a satellite map beside his laptp. After cmparing it t the satellite map, Ben sn ____35____ the lcatin.
That finding tightened his search, leading him t an area that resembled the place in the ____36____ . The final step was crss-referencing the riginal pht with 3-D images f the area frm Ggle Earth. The lcatins ____37____ ! He quickly called the Sheriff's department with the exact crdinates（坐标） ____38____ by Ggle Earth, Sn, a search-and-rescue team ____39____ was in the air, hvering（悬停）abve Cmpean.
After spending 27 hurs ____40____ in the wilderness, Cmpean cried, "I'm safe!"
21. A. regularB. newC. bradD. quiet
22. A. huseB. phneC. teamD. backpack
23. A. chargedB. leakingC. remainingD. started
24. A. EnthusiasmB. CurisityC. FearD. Surprise
25. A. signalB. chclateC. sapD. music
26. A. sightB. cntrlC. pwerD. cnditin
27. A. drawingB. scanningC. printingD. attaching
28. A. mapsB. rcksC. bttlesD. flashlights
29. A. readB. enjyedC. editedD. shared
30. A. feetB. fingersC. legsD. ears
31. A. previusB. snwyC. terribleD. fggy
32. A. mysteryB. challengeC. accidentD. lcatin
33. A. cnsiderateB. successfulC. cnfidentD. mature
34 A. picked utB. picked upC. flded upD. printed ut
35. A. identifiedB. cmparedC. explredD. searched
36. A. imageB. planC. descriptinD. explanatin
37. A. differedB. disappearedC. changedD. matched
38. A. pstedB. expressedC. suppliedD. sent
39. A. ambulanceB. helicpterC. spaceshipD. balln
40. A. bitterlyB. angrilyC. guiltilyD. alne
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Time and time again we’re tld breakfast is the mst imprtant meal f the day. It ____41____ (say) that yu shuld eat breakfast like a king, lunch like a prince, and dinner like a pauper — and a new research prves just that nw.
Regardless f whether yu’re lking t lse weight ____42____nt, scientists have cnducted a study that underpins the value f eating enugh at breakfast time. While a large majrity f busy wrkers will pick up a banana____43____(eat) fast n their cmmute (通勤), r skip breakfast entirely, the study has fund that thse wh eat a big breakfast cmpared t a large dinner may burn ____44____(tw) as many calries thrughut the day.
The article, ____45____(publish) in the Endcrine Sciety’s Jurnal f Clinical Endcrinlgy and Metablism, lked int diet-induced thermgenesis (DIT), ____46____is the prcess ur bdy ges thrugh when digesting fd and the energy it expends. It’s____47____measure f hw well ur metablism (新陈代谢) is wrking, which is ____48____(general) slwer in the evening due t ur bdy clcks.
The study’s authr, Juliane Richter f University f Lübeck in Germany, said: “Our results shw that a meal eaten fr breakfast, regardless f the amunt f calries it cntains, creates higher____49____(cnsume) f calries by diet-induced thermgenesis.”
This finding is ____50____significance fr all peple as it underlines the value f eating enugh at breakfast.
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共 10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/\），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
A few years ag I attended in a sprts meeting in a special schl. Nine runners, all either physically and mentally disabled, gt ready at the starting line fr the 100-yard dash. On hear the gun, they all start, nt very fast, but at least with excitement. Then all f sudden, ne by fell n the grund and began t cry. The thers eight runners heard the by. They slwed dwn, turned arund and went back t her. One girl bent dwn and helped him up gentle. All nine linked arms and walked acrss the finishing line tgether. Everyne in the stadium std n their ft cheering, that went n fr several minutes.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 假定你是李华，上周你参加了学校举办的“年度艺术节”活动。请你根据以下要点，给你的英国好友Kevin 写封邮件分享此次活动。内容包括：
1.回忆活动经历；
2.分享个人收获；
3.希望保持联系。
注意：1.写作词数应为100左右；
2.题目已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Kevin,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
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