2022-2023学年山西省高二下学期期中考试英语试题（人教版）含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年山西省高二下学期期中考试英语试题（人教版）含答案，共9页。试卷主要包含了考试结束后，将答题卡交回等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15.
答案是C。
1. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Ging bating. B. The weather. C. Their friend Tm.
2. Where is the man ging?
A. T a supermarket. B. T the wman’s hme. C. T a park.
3. What is the seasn mst likely nw?
A. Summer. B. Spring. C. Winter.
4. Where can the wman find her umbrella?
A. Under the chair. B. At the ticket cunter. C. In the Lst & Fund ffice.
5. When will the earlier train leave?
A. In fifteen minutes. B. In thirty minutes. C. In an hur.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the wman prbably?
A. A clerk. B. A manager. C. A waitress.
7. When will the man g fr the interview?
A. Next Mnday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Wednesday.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What sprt des Charles like mst?
A. Skiing. B. Ftball. C. Running.
9. Wh will g t Nicle’s birthday party?
A. The man. B. The wman. C. Neither.
10. What will the speakers prbably d this Saturday?
A. Attend a meeting. B. G t a party. C. Enjy a film.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the wman’s gd news?
A. Getting the first prize. B. Passing a swimming test. C. Winning a new cmputer.
12. Why des the man hate flying?
A. It makes him feel unsafe. B. It is nt cnvenient at all. C. It is t expensive fr him.
13. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. A cuple. B. Strangers. C. Friends.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What infrmatin can visitrs learn abut in the museum?
A. Different trees. B. Wild birds. C. The weather.
15. When did the wman visit the museum?
A. Last Thursday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday.
16. Hw lng did it take the wman t get back hme frm the museum?
A. Abut 15 minutes. B. Abut 20 minutes. C. Abut 30 minutes.
17. Wh can get free access t the museum?
A. One under 15. B. One under 17. C. One under 18.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Hw des the speaker feel abut the trip?
A. Bring. B. Enjyable. C. Strange.
19. What did the speaker d in the first wrkshp?
A. She designed a T-shirt. B. She played in a theater. C. She made sme earrings.
20. What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A. Tips n being cnfident. B. Ways t start a wrkshp. C. Benefits f traveling alne.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分60分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Stps n a Literary Tur
JK Rwling
A sign in the windw f the Elephant Huse indicates it is Harry Ptter’s birthplace. Authr JK Rwling spent fateful hurs cmpleting Harry Ptter and the Philspher’s Stne there-the first bk in the series. It’s still a cafe and yu can still drp in fr a cappuccin and a sandwich, a pizza r a plate f sausage. (httpselephanthuse.biz)
Jane Austen
Thugh the Gergian city f Bath, with its Rman Baths and UNESCO Wrld Heritage status, prudly claims Jane Austen as a favrite resident, Jane was actually unhappy there. Jane was happier in Chawtn Cttage, where she published ne f her mst famus nvels-Pride and Prejudice.(httpsjaneaustens.huse)
William Shakespeare
The mst famus writer in the English language- arguably the mst famus writer in the wrld-is better knwn thrugh his wrks than thrugh his bigraphical details. Fans in search f the pet can visit his hmetwn, Stratfrd-upn-Avn. ()
William Wrdswrth
If, like the 19th-century Rmantic pet William Wrdswrth, the sight f a field f glden daffdils(水仙花)has ever cheered yur lnely hurs，visit Dve Cttage in Grasmere. It was n a walk with Drthy in the Lake District cuntryside nearby that he sptted the famus field f ndding flwers that inspired his pem, Lnely as a Clud, knwn by mst peple simply as The Daffdils.()
1. What can peple d at Harry Ptter’s Birthplace?
A. See plays.B. Enjy sme fd.
C. Watch musicals.D. Explre the authr’s hme.
2. Wh wuld mst likely be interested in the tur?
A. Musical adventurers.B. Lng-distance hikers.
C. Literature enthusiasts.D. Prfessinal histrians.
3. Which website can yu visit t learn abut the inspiratin f Lnely as a Clud?
A. httpswww. rsc. rg. ukB. https://elephanthuse. biz
C. httpsjaneaustens. huseD. https://wrdswrth. rg. uk
B
Despite difficult times, there is a great spirit f survival and hpe fr peple living in the Bayu State.
Dustin LaFnt, whse nnprfit, Frnt Yard Bikes, supprts hundreds f students in Batn Ruge, Luisiana, every year as they ride twards a brighter future. “It’s very imprtant in Cajun(卡津人的)culture t take care f yur neighbr.”
Ranked as ne f the prest states in America, Luisiana ften bears castal strms and hurricanes. And n tp f sky-high pverty and crime rates, the cmbining effect has been disastrus fr residents-especially fr yung peple. In Batn Ruge, rughly ne in every fur residents lives in pverty.
“Our kids in Suth Luisiana grw up knwing they have t be strng frm day ne” LaFnt said. “Yu can g frm having a huse, having a family, and then all f a sudden, it’s gne like a magic. Our missin is t create safe spaces that empwer ur kids t learn abut their inner wrth as they learn, grw, and build.”
In 2010, inspired by lcal kids wh gathered in his yard fr tips, tls, and bike parts, LaFnt frmed what neighbrs called the “Frnt Yard Bike Shp.” He later frmalized the grup as an fficial nnprfit. Tday, Frnt Yard Bikes is headquartered in a brightly painted building near the cmmunity park. Dzens f kids nw gather after schl in this safe place t ride, play, and help ut in the garden. LaFnt recently pened a bike repair shp where lder students can get certified in mechanics, receive hands-n training and gain emplyment at the stre t help build their resume fr future wrk. The grup als takes weekly rides t area businesses and landmarks t learn abut the city and its pprtunities.
Frnt Yard Bikes serves nearly 400 yung peple a year. T date, 50 students have been certified in mechanics, and 2,000 kids have benefited frm the prgram.
4. What des LaFnt’s Frnt Yard Bikes intend t d?
A. T make a dnatin.B. T prmte bike sales.
C. T help the lcal students.D. T have supprt frm neighbrs.
5. Why d the lcal kids have t grw up t be strng?
A. The crime rates there hit a recrd high.
B. The circumstances they face are severe.
C. They face struggles t supprt their family.
D. They can hardly get educated in their wrld.
6. Hw des the bike repair shp benefit students?
A. By ffering them practical experience.
B. By rganizing jb fairs n a weekly basis.
C. By prviding them with safe places t ride.
D By helping them start their wn cmpanies.
7. What’s the purpse f the text?
A. T hnr a respected lcal.B. T highlight a great spirit.
C. T prmte the Bayu State.D. T pass n a great traditin.
C
Zhang Yufu and sme 100 ther truck drivers in Yunnan prvince were given a special assignment n Aug 3, 2021, by the cmpany — t fllw a herd f 14 Asian elephants.
Experts said the team’s wrk marked a significant breakthrugh in effrts t guide the animals back t their habitats. Crssing the river meant the herd was heading tward mre suitable habitats, which wuld als help increase stability and security fr the animals.
Since the 14 wild Asian elephants left their habitat in 2020 and kept wandering tward the nrth, they had drawn attentin frm acrss China and the wrld. Authrities in Yunnan had fed the elephants tns f fd and used plice cars, trucks, diggers and drnes t guide the herd away frm city areas, and eventually lead them back t their habitat safely.
The Asian elephant is listed as an “endangered” species and is under tp-level prtectin in China. Yunnan is the nly habitat fr wild Asian elephants in China. By building 11 nature reserves, the ppulatin f the Asian elephant in China has risen frm 170 in the 1970s t ver 300 in 2021, accrding t the Yunnan prvincial frestry and grassland department.
Althugh climate and a willingness amng the elephants t mve were key factrs in the herd mving tward hme, the effrts f scientists and wrkers als played a majr rle.
Fr example, the water flw per secnd rate f the Yuanjiang River rse greatly in August 2021, cmpared t May that same year when the herd first crssed it. T avid danger, the Yuxi headquarters decided t guide the elephants acrss the Yuanjiang Bridge near Natinal Highway 213. The lcal gvernment als sent wrkers t prmte safety in areas ppulated by 73,000 peple.
“Althugh the herd brke away frm the designed rute a number f times, it finally crssed the bridge, with the safety f humans and the animals secured,” said Yang Yingyng, executive deputy cmmander f the headquarters.
8. What was the missin f the team in prtecting the 14 Asian elephants?
A. T study their scial behavir.B. T sht a dcumentary abut them.
C. T prtect them frm being hunted.D. T direct them back t their hme.
9. What was the key mment fr the team’s wrk?
A. When the herd crssed the Yuanjiang Bridge.
B. When the herd started t interact with the team.
C. When the number f Asian elephants reached 300.
D. When 11 nature reserves were built fr Asian elephants.
10. What is Yang Yingyng’s attitude t the result f the team’s wrk?
A. Cnfused.B. Indifferent.C. Relieved.D. Cncerned.
11. What des this reprt mainly tell us?
A. All peple in Yunnan help guide elephants t safety.
B. The lcal gvernment takes measures t prtect Asian elephants.
C. Elephants are abut t end their jurney suth and head fr hme.
D. Dedicated teamwrk pays ff fr helping elephants return suth.
D
Hw can peple speak their mind withut saying? This is a questin that scientists have aimed t answer fr a lng time. Researchers recently brught an upgraded device that can translate users’ brain waves int daily speech.
Previusly, the team led by Edward Chang at the University f Califrnia, San Francisc, develped an AI-based system that can identify up t 50 cmmnly used wrds based n the participant’s brain waves. Accrding t their paper published in Nvember, the team upgraded the system which can nw translate thughts int cmplete sentences n a cmputer screen. Their tests shwed that the device culd decde (破译) silently spken letters frm a 1,152-wrd vcabulary at a speed f abut 29 characters per minute. The accuracy was up t 94 percent.
Hwever, this methd can still be unsure since users still need t underg surgery. Scientists at the University f Texas, US, have tried t translate peple’s thughts withut even tuching their heads, reprted Live Science.
The new technique is called fMRI, r functinal magnetic resnance imaging (功能性磁共振成像). It’s a safer way f “reading” brain activity. Active brain cells have mre xygen. By tracking these cells, scientists can translate brain activity.
The team asked participants t listen t 16 hurs f radi shws while scanning their brains. Then they used a cmputer algrithm (算法) t create a stry based n the fMRI recrding. It matched the radi shws pretty well.
Als, the algrithm culd basically explain the stry f a silent mvie that the participants watched. The team aims t develp this technlgy s that it can be used in brain-cmputer interfaces (脑机接口) designed fr peple wh cannt speak r type.
12. What d we knw abut the device mentined in paragraph 2?
A. It was implanted int a man’s heart.
B. It can help restre patients’ lst memry.
C. It can identify abut 50 cmmnly used wrds.
D. It was develped independently by Edward Chang.
13. Hw des fMRI “read” peple’s minds?
A. By fllwing their active brain cells.
B. By putting electric ples int their brains.
C. By recrding their reactin t radi shws.
D. By matching their brain activity with their habits.
14. What’s the advantage f fMRI cmpared t the first device mentined in the stry?
A. It’s safer.B. It’s cheaper.
C. It’s smaller in size.D. It’s mre accurate.
15. What can be cncluded abut fMRI frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. It can nly read what participants hear.
B. It can be used in brain-cmputer interfaces.
C. It can read every detail f participants’ minds.
D. It cannt wrk ut what peple imagine in their heads.
第二节(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Misunderstd “Healthy” Fds That Are Actually The Oppsite
There are s many fd ptins ut there in the wrld that it’s ften very easy t get lst in all f them. ___16___ We have n idea what’s healthy, what isn’t, hw t lse weight and hw t gain weight. That’s why when this internet user asked the questin “What fd d peple mistakenly cnsider healthy?”, many peple jined in t share their pinins, and they might help yu ut and shine sme light n deceptive fds that we think are gd fr us, but are actually pretty bad.
·I spke t a fd scientist fr wrk and he said (un)healthy fds dn’t exist, just (un)healthy diets. Brccli is gd. ___17___ Just as eating McDnald’s fr every meal is bad, but having McDnald’s fr dinner in itself is fine.
As lng as yu:
-Have variety in yur diet.
-Get all the nutrients yu need.
-___18___
Yu can basically eat whatever yu want.
·Meat substitutes. Just because it’s vegan, desn’t mean it isn’t prcessed and full f unhealthy fats, etc.
·Vitamin Water. ___19___ One bttle f Vitamin Water prvides 50-100 percent f the daily adult recmmendatin fr sugar. It als lacks any significant nutrients and vitamins ther than traces f Vitamins B and C, which cincidentally are water sluble (可溶解的), and are plentiful in ther daily fd staples.
·Salad. ___20___ When peple lad n the salad dressing, they are basically eating 80% f their calries in sugar and fat.
A. Nt the vegetables.
B. The ptins are endless.
C. Eat whatever is easily available.
D. But if yu eat it fr every meal, that’s bad.
E Dn’t eat t much r t little f anything.
F. This has t be the biggest fd trick ut there.
G. Fd trends and wrkut plans are usually frgtten.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My lve fr reading started when I was a little kid. It has never ___21___ in all the years.
It all started with my dad. When my dad was a child, life was s hard that he ____22____ schl after 6th grade t wrk and help ____23____ his large family. Althugh he ____24____ much f his childhd, dad always pssessed ne f his mst cherished pssessins: a ___25___ appetite fr reading. And ____26____ he did-everything frm the mrning paper t the schl bks we children brught hme every evening. ____27____ educatin was never in the cards fr my dad, but the knwledge he acquired wuld surely have ___28___ a Ph.D. frm a tp university.
I inherited my wn lve fr reading frm dad. Lng befre mst kids even think abut learning t read, he wuld ____29____ me up beside him n the sfa and let me lk at the pictures that _____30_____ whatever material he happened t be reading. By the time I started kindergarten I was already reading n a _____31_____ that astnished Mrs. Henman, a wnderful ____32____ wh lives n in my heart till this day.
Sadly, dad _____33_____ almst 22 years ag. But in my mind, he’ll always be the kind and lving yung man wh sat me up n the _____34_____ and gave me ne f the greatest gifts: The ____35____ f the lve f reading.
21. A. fadedB. apprvedC. spreadD. bthered
22. A. shutB. enteredC. quitD. started
23. A. establishB. feedC. jinD. prtect
24. A. caught up withB. lst ut nC. was absent frmD. lked frward t
25. A. prB. healthyC. greedyD. weak
26. A. teachB. cpyC. writeD. read
27. A. FrmalB. PrivateC. SpecialD. Original
28. A. btainedB. deservedC. equaledD. cvered
29 A. bringB. wakeC. sitD. put
30. A. accmpaniedB. remainedC. drppedD. included
31. A. patternB. standardC. rangeD. level
32. A. clleagueB. teacherC. parentD. sister
33. A. ran awayB. slipped awayC. passed awayD. escaped away
34. A. fieldB. benchC. grundD. sfa
35. A. giftB. resultC. dutyD. reasn
第二节(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Simply speaking, a healthy lifestyle is abut finding the right balance and making gd chices. Sme key activities___36___(encurage).
Exercise is the ultimate way___37___(burn) yur fat while imprving yur health and well-being.____38____yu chse t g t the gym run arund the blck, r climb a tree, the mst imprtant thing is t d smething. The best part is that even if yu aren’t great ___39___it, ding smething will give yu a sense f success and increase yur____40____(cnfident). There’s really n excuse fr nt___41___(be) active. All yu need is a pair f cmfrtable shes and abut 30 minutes a day.
Eating healthy is als crucial fr bsting yur metablism(新陈代谢)，building strng bnes and teeth, and preventing heart disease and many cancers. It can be difficult t knw what t eat, especially when yu’re thrwing____42____(yu) a party. This is why it’s imprtant t have____43____healthy diet that cnsists f a variety f fresh prduce, whlegrains and lw-fat dairy prducts. Yu shuld als limit yur intake f sugary drinks,___44___(prcess) fds, fats, salt, and sugary snacks.
Make sure yu have a regular time t relax and take care f yurself. Yu needn’t change yur previus habits at nce. Make small changes each day and yur lifestyle will becme____45____(healthy).
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假设你是李华，你班外教Smith先生即将回国，请你写一篇发言稿在欢送会上发言。内容包括：
1．表达感激；
2．回忆收获；
3．送上祝福。
注意：
1．词数80字左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给的段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I had just a very wnderful day. Althugh all my days were always wnderful t me, that day was cmpletely different. There was a bulletin(公告)bard saying that they wuld need t find vlleyball players fr the girls and I was s happy! I have been lving playing vlleyball since my mther taught me hw t play. I was s excited that I culdn’t wait t play! Then I read mre what was n that bulletin bard, which said that here wuld be an auditin(试演)after three weeks! “Three weeks?” I thught abut it I did knw hw t play vlleyball but I was nt much f an expert in ding it but I still wanted t try.
After that I was determined t practice vlleyball every day. I practiced hard again and again each day and never gt tired f ding the same practice thrugh all the days, and finally, the day came. I was s prepared fr this and hurried t the gym t the auditin. When I had reached the gym, I was surprised t see that 12 r 14 girls were lining up and I guessed I was the last ne t arrive. Then ur auditin began. Sme f the girls failed t pass the auditin and sme passed.
There was nly ne psitin left t cmplete the 6 girls t jin the vlleyball team and suddenly I felt nervus because the persn in frnt f me was ging t take the serve(发球). Then the girl hit the ball and then the ball didn’t pass ver the net! The girl hit her frehead and left, leaving me standing in the middle f the curt.
Then the cach spke, “Okay, yu serve.” She handed me the ball and I caught it with my hands. As the ball was in my hands, my hands were suddenly sweating and s was I!
注意：
1．续写词数应为150字左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I then suddenly became nervus abut this.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I cme t a stp, taking a deep breath and began.
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听力答案：1-5 BACBB 6-10 BCBCC 11-15 AACBA 16-20 CABAC