山西省运城市新绛县2022-2023学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题(含答案)

这是一份山西省运城市新绛县2022-2023学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题(含答案)，共22页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、阅读理解
If yu have n difficulty in understanding what native English speakers say in daily life, there is a whle new wrld f brilliant pdcast (播客) series t explre. If yu aren’t sure where t start, have a lk at these:
1．In rder t fully enjy these pdcasts, yu shuld________.
A. have interactin with hsts
B. have gd English cmpetence
C. be interested in being a pdcaster
D. be familiar with American scial life
2．Which pdcast gives yu mre stries behind the scene?
A. The Writer’s Vice.B. This American Life.
C. The Je Rgan Experience. D. Overheard at Natinal Gegraphic.
3．What d these pdcasts have in cmmn?
A. They enjy great ppularity.
B. Their stries are set in America.
C. They are attached t magazines.
D. Their wrks are updated weekly.
My husband and I recently went n a package hliday. Eyebrws (眉毛) were raised. I am a travel writer, yu see, and s peple expect me t be ding things such as backpacking between hand-selected fincas (庄园) in Spain r carefully planning an independent Italian fd tur.
I dn’t want t check every airline fr the cheapest flights r research lcal taxi fares t avid being cheated at the airprt. My time, like yurs, is valuable. Hnestly, I just want smebdy else t d the bring things fr me. This is where the gd ld package hliday cmes in. Reliable and extremely easy t bk, a package hliday takes care f all the details fr yu. My gdness, I want that — and I am nt alne.
Even better, a package hliday cmes with supprt. Sunvil, fr example, has 60 enthusiastic travel experts in its Lndn ffice, as well as numerus representatives arund the wrld. All are ready t ffer prper, in-the-knw (消息灵通的) advice n everything frm the best restaurants t the must-visit spts. There are shrt trips that Sunvil’s wn travel experts have enjyed, and when it cmes t finding a place t stay, the majrity f Sunvil accmmdatin is lcally wned and has been checked ut thrughly.
This srt f expert knwledge is invaluable. On my package hliday earlier this year, I was determined t try the lcal restaurant, and my representative tld me hw t hire a car fr a day’s explratin and which sights were wrth making time fr. I may have been n a package hliday, but my experience was entirely persnal.
And s, when I returned frm my hliday, I tld my friends that I had becme a fan f package hlidays. I lve the peace f mind that cmes with knwing there is a supprt system in place. I lve the expert knwledge that can lead me t the freshest fish and sunniest beach. And abve all, I dn’t have t d any f the bring things. This is truly the way t travel.
4．What can we infer abut travelling frm the secnd paragraph?
A. Mst turists chse the cheapest flights.
B. We shuld learn t avid getting cheated.
C. Package hlidays area brand-new cncept.
D. The authr prefers t have thers arrange her tur.
5．What d we knw abut Sunvil frm the third paragraph?
A. It has checked all the ffered htels.
B. Its staff give suitable suggestins.
C. It tends t recmmend shrt trips.
D. It has 60 travel agencies in Lndn.
6．What des the authr enjy ding?
A. Taking care f all her details.B. Hiring a bike fr explratin.
C. Tasting the freshest fish.D. Leading peple t the beach.
7．What is the theme f the text?
A. Hw t chse a travel rute.B. What a package hliday lacks.
C. Why I g fr a package hliday.D. When t take a package hliday.
Nbel prize-winners, well-knwn authrs, and famus scientists — yu might think all these peple were brn t be creative. Hwever, that’s nt always the case.
While well-knwn figures like Pabl Picass and Albert Einstein did their mst significant wrk in their yuth, famus American pet Rbert Frst and English-brn natural scientist Charles Darwin were knwn as “late blmers” — peple whse talents were nt nticeable until later in life.
This idea f “peaking” at different times inspired new research frm the United States. “Many peple believe that creativity is exclusively (独有地) assciated with yuth, but it really depends n what kind f creativity yu’re talking abut,” said Bruce Weinburg, a prfessr f ecnmics at the University f Chicag and c-authr f the study.
Accrding t the study, published earlier this mnth in the jurnal De Ecnmist, there are tw types f peple: cnceptual (概念的) and experimental thinkers.
T reach this cnclusin, researchers tk the 31 previus winners f the Nbel Prize in ecnmics and arranged them accrding t when they did their mst significant wrk, t identify their creative peaks.
Sme peaked frm ages 25 — 29. Classified as cnceptual thinkers, these peple think utside f the bx, cming up with new ideas befre they becme used t the cnventinal way f ding things.
The secnd creative peak came with ecnmists in their 50s. These are experimental thinkers wh have been in their fields fr a lng time. This allws them t learn frm errrs and experiment with different prcesses, befre eventually finding new slutins.
“Whether yu hit yur creative peak early r late in yur career depends n whether yu have a cnceptual r experimental apprach,” said Weinburg. He added that their study isn’t limited t ecnmics, saying it can apply t ther creative subjects. S if yu’re struggling t cme up with new ideas, dn’t panic. Yur creative peak maybe yet t arrive.
8．What des the authr indicate by mentining Rbert Frst in Paragraph 2?
A. Sme peple stand ut in their later life.
B. Rbert Frst is a famus natural scientist.
C. It’s better t be late blmers in literature.
D. Creativity makes a difference t success.
9．Hw did the researchers draw the cnclusin: there are tw types f creative peple?
A. By referring t sme data.
B. By ding sme experiments.
C. By interviewing sme creative peple.
D. By adpting the means f lgic reasning.
10．What can we learn abut cnceptual thinkers?
A. They we their success t life experience.
B. They adpt cmmn scientific appraches.
C. They fllw a new pattern f thinking.
D. They learn frm errrs and experiments.
11．What des Weinburg prbably agree with?
A. Creative peaks never cme fr sme.
B. The lder, the less likely t succeed.
C. Mst peple prefer cnceptual thinking.
D. Great creativity can arrive at different stages.
The beautiful city f Mntreal, Canada, is these days receiving negtiatrs, scientists, envirnmentalists and plitical leaders frm all crners f the wrld t agree n a framewrk t halt and reverse nature lss by the end f this decade. One f the heated discussins in Mntreal is abut cnserving 30 percent f the wrld’s land, freshwater and ceans by 2030.
The histry f mankind as f the end f the 20th century has been a stry f develpment at the expense f nature. Nw, in rder t restre nature, we need t mbilize the citizens f the wrld fr win-win slutins t the crisis.
First suggestin, if we want t create harmny between man and nature, we need t win the hearts and minds f the lcal peple. One f the shining examples is Rwanda, which, thugh a small, landlcked (内陆的) cuntry in Africa, has ne f the mst immensely beautiful landscapes I have seen anywhere in the wrld. It has been incredibly successful in increasing the number f previusly threatened grillas. If yu’re a turist, yu pay a significant amunt f mney t see Rwanda’s grillas. And that creates a fantastic ecnmy fr the taxi drivers, the htel staff, the teachers and the turist guides in the neighbrhd f Vlcanes Natinal Park. That means that n ne in the neighbrhd will kill a grilla fr bush meat (野味). The lcal residents there are the first line f defense fr the grillas, because it is a crucial surce f incme and a big jb creatr in the regin. It’s a win-win slutin.
Secnd suggestin, we need t ask businesses t participate. In the past, business was a frce f destructin fr nature. Jbs came frm destrying the beautiful landscapes n Earth. In ther wrds, we created ecnmic develpment by destrying nature. Nw, in the 21st century, we can create ecnmic grwth and restre nature at the same time. Indnesia stpped defrestatin last year, thanks t a cmbinatin f gd gvernment plicy and gd business practice. RGE, a paper, pulp (纸浆) and palm il cmpany, develps huge harvests.
Third suggestin, we need t wrk with citizens at large. In India, the chief minister f cnservatin a reasn the island f Sumatra and prtects as much f the green trees as it the big state f Madhya Pradesh is planting ne tree every day t inspire 80 millin peple in his state t d likewise.
12．Hw d lcal residents in Rwanda try t earn their incme?
A. By attracting turists there.
B. By treating turists with bushmeat.
C. By raising and selling wild animals.
D. By replacing frests with a lt f farmland.
13．What des the underlined wrd “reverse” in paragraph 1mean?
A. Stp believing in smething.
B. Change smething t the ppsite trend.
C. Cnsider smething in rder t make a judgment.
D. Describe smething s that it can be understd.
14．What des the secnd suggestin in paragraph 4 imply?
A. Business has a negative effect n ecnmy.
B. Business suffers frm nature cnservatin.
C. Business can cntribute t the prtectin f nature.
D. Business has the ptential t imprve peple’s health.
15．Which can serve as the best title fr the news reprt?
A. Every Effrt Cunts t Preserve Nature
B. Hw t Cnserve 30 Percent f the Wrld’s Land
C. Ways t Create Harmny between Man and Animals
D. Man’s Stry f Develpment at the Expense f Nature
二、七选五
16．Unfrgettable Bk Thrws Light n Racism (种族歧视)
Tday, I wuld like t recmmend a bk t yu, which taught me an imprtant lessn abut prejudice and racism. ①______ The stry is set in Alabama in the suthern US, where the authr grew up.
The main character in this nvel is a lawyer named Atticus Finch frm the American Suth. The American Suth in the 1960s was knwn t be a place where many white peple lked dwn upn black peple, except fr Finch. When the lcal judge asked him t defend a black man named Tm Rbinsn, wh was wrngly accused f raping a white wman, Finch agreed. ②______ Still, Finch fught t discver the truth, even thugh he was under threat. He prved that Rbinsn is inncent(清白的). As Finch’s sn Jem and daughter Scut grew up, they started t see mre racial prejudice arund them. ③______
The authr Lee was brn in Mnreville, Alabama in 1926. In her childhd, she, like Scut and Jem, learned abut racial prejudice and the damage it culd d. T Kill a Mckingbird was her first and nly nvel published. ④______
Fr me, the mst memrable qutes in the bk are “Mckingbirds dn’t d ne thing but…sing their hearts ut fr us. ⑤______” The descriptin f childhd inncence in the stry thrugh Scut and Jem is cnnected with the dark evils f prejudice in the twn, which prvides a dramatic cntrast and enables yu t understand hw dangerus racism and prejudice are. I want t recmmend this bk because it cntains slightly cmplex and interesting sentence structures. It is a bk that yu will never frget.
A.It tk her seven years t cmplete.
B.Racism exists at all levels f sciety.
C.Peple wrked fr the rights f black peple.
D.But many peple tried t stp Finch frm ding his jb.
E.That’s why it is mrally and ttally wrng t kill a mckingbird.
F.T Kill a Mckingbird is a nvel published in1960 by American authr Harper Lee.
G. And they finally understd the imprtance f lking at the wrld with an unprejudiced mind.
When 48-year-ld Lamnt Thmas became an empty-nester (空巢者), it was the end f a parenting legend temprarily. Back in 2001, this divrced dad f tw 1 a fster (代养的) kid named Michael Perez.
“He was a gd yung man and I just hated t see him in the welfare system,” Lamnt said. He 2 adpted Michael, wh nw wrks as a dctr.
“I dn’t believe that I wuld be the persn that I am tday withut the 3 that he instilled (灌输) in me,” Michael said.
It turned ut that Michael was just the beginning. Over the next 15 years, Lamnt fstered mre than 30 kids in Buffal, New Yrk, and adpted five f them. He did this all n his wn and with all f his 4 .
“Every child I have had, it was my 5 t make a difference in their lives,” said Lamnt.
At ne time he retired frm raising children t spend time fishing and travelling, but that didn’t last fr lng.
“It really was a shck. I didn’t 6 him t restart and t d it all ver again. It’s just 7 ,” Michael said.
Tday, Lamnt is back in the game (行当), in a big way. Nt lng ag, he prmised t be 8 five siblings (兄弟姐妹), all under the age f six. Lamnt, wh wrks as a truck driver, said he did have ther 9 fr these years. But thse plans have nw been 10 .
Lamnt decided t fster all five—Zendaya, Jamel, Nakia, Majr and Macaela—after he fund that they were ging t be split up. T guarantee they wuld stay as a 11 last mnth he adpted them.
“I had t help them. They deserved t be 12 tgether,” Lamnt said.
13 , he has a great supprt system with churches and friends. He is nt ppsed t 14 a wife t the mix if he is able t find such a gd wman. But if nt, he is als fine t be 15 fr as lng as it takes t make a difference.
17．A. saw ffB. applied tC. picked upD. turned t
18．A. blindlyB. hesitantlyC. sadlyD. eventually
19．A. valuesB. rightsC. habitsD. skills
20．A. intelligenceB. freedmC. humurD. heart
21．A. denfenceB. galC. researchD. scre
22．A. remindB. permitC. expectD. frce
23．A. amazingB. thrillingC. embarrassingD. fascinating
24．A. careful abutB. safe frmC. dubtful abutD. respnsible fr
25．A. changesB. stylesC. plansD. benefits
26．A. drppedB. realizedC. submittedD. reviewed
27．A. assciatinB. cmmitteeC. classD. family
28．A. punishedB. raisedC. surrundedD. mentined
29．A. FrtunatelyB. StrangelyC. SeriuslyD. Badly
30．A. cnnectingB. addingC. pintingD. adapting
31．A. abradB. apartC. alneD. away
三、短文填空
32．Last summer, Katie Steller was n her way t wrk. She stpped at a traffic light, where a man, in his 60s, ① _________ (apparent) lking ut f luck, was sitting alne.
“Hey!” she shuted. “I’m driving arund t give free haircuts. D yu want ne right nw?” The man, missing a few teeth, paused and laughed. “Actually,” he said, “at this time tmrrw, I② _________ (attend) a funeral(葬礼) f my friend. I was really hping t get my hair cut.”
The man, named Edward, tk a seat. As his curly graying hair was being cut by Steller, he tld her abut his mving t Minnesta, and n matter③ _________ busy he was, he still talked t his mm ver the phne every day. He said his family cnsisted④ _________ fur peple and that he had been living in Minnesta fr abut ten years. The⑤ _________ (interact) between them was very relaxing and cnstructive.
“It’s mre⑥ _________ a haircut,” she says. “I want it t be a way t shw value and respect, but als t get t knw peple.”
Steller knws that a haircut can change a life. One changed hers: A sateen, she suffered frm ulcerative clitis (溃疡性结肠炎) that was s serius and her hair thinned severely. Seeing this, her mther arranged fr Steller’s first prfessinal haircut. “T sit dwn and have smebdy lk at me and talk t me like a healthy persn helped me feel cared abut and less alne,” she says.
After that, Steller knew she wanted t have her wn hair saln s she culd help peple feel the way she’d felt that day. Nt lng after finishing csmetlgy schl(美容学校) in 2016, she realized her dream. Tw years later, she began what she nw calls her Red Chair Prject, ⑦ _________ (reach) ut t peple n the streets.
Steller said, “As yu knw, I can’t have their prblems⑧ _________ (fix), but maybe I can help them feel less alne fr a mment.”
⑨ _________ is evident that it has been wrking well. “Yu have n idea what peple are ging t d with the kindness that yu give t them. Kindness and genersity can cntribute t a quite⑩ _________ (harmny) sciety,” says Steller.
四、书面表达
33．假定你是李华，是英语俱乐部成员之一。为了响应校学生会将发起的“我帮父母做家务”的活动，你打算代表俱乐部在校英文报上向全体学生发出倡议，内容包括：
1.活动目的和时间；
2.能帮助做的事情；
3.该活动的意义。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear fellw students,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Let’s get ready fr the campaign!
Schl English Club
五、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Ariana Prter was very excited. The next day wuld be a new day and a new beginning, well, kind f. The next day Ariana wuld g t a barding schl! There wuld be n little sister t share a rm with, with peace and quiet. She ate her favurite hmemade curry(咖喱粉) fr the last time that year. Then, she curled up(蜷缩) in her clean bed and shut her eyes.
The next day, Ariana wke up, jumped int her best clthes and flew dwnstairs. After a quick breakfast, the whle family lined up and said gdbye t her. Ariana’s little sister tried t hug her, but she shrugged ff(不予理睬) Liliana. And ff she went t barding schl happily.
Hwever, when Ariana gt there, everyne lked unwelcming. A teacher shwed her t her drm(宿舍). It was cld and dark! A few days later, Ariana gt several letters. The rainbw ne was frm her little sister and anther frm her parents. Ariana culdn’t even be bthered t pen them. She just threw them int the main hall’s fireplace when nbdy was arund.
Every day, Ariana tried t make friends. It was an all-girls schl. Unfrtunately, she had n luck. She tried t give girls gifts, she tried t be friendly, but they shrugged her ff just like she did t her sister. Tw mnths had passed since she began trying t find new friends, but withut success. Ariana felt mre and mre lnely. Smething was missing in her life. Smething indescribable. Smething, r maybe smene.
Week after week went by and then, ne day, hlding yet anther batch f mail, Ariana’s heart trembled. She realized what she was painfully missing, her FAMILY. Whenever she was dwn, whenever she needed help r cmfrt, they were there fr her. Always. This time she pened the little rainbw envelpe and smiled. Reading it filled her heart with jy. Ariana culdn’t reply, fr the schl didn’t allw that, s she decided t hide the letters under her pillw. The pile grew larger and they were s imprtant t her, fr the letters gave her the greatest cmfrt when she was away frm hme.
Mnths passed and then she was eagerly waiting fr the day when the schl year ended. N mre drm life and unfriendly girls. Ariana skipped t math class excitedly, but culdn’t cncentrate. She dreamed abut ging hme.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The term came t an end eventually and Ariana began t pack things up.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Just when Ariana was ut f her drm, she realized she had left smething imprtant t her in it.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句“If yu have n difficulty in understanding what native English speakers say in daily life, there is a whle new wrld f brilliant pdcast series t explre.(如果你在日常生活中理解以英语为母语的人说的话没有困难，还有一个全新的精彩播客系列等着你去探索”可知，如果想要完全享受这些播客，首先你要有好的英语能力。故选B项。
2．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段倒数第二句"Overheard is abut the discussins Nat Ge emplyees have had while taking breaks.(偶然听到的是国家地理员工在休息时的讨论）"可知，Overheard at Natinal Gegraphic可以让你听到更多的幕后故事。故选D项。
3．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第一个小标题下第二句"At the time f writing there have been ver 1,660 episdes with subjects ranging frm cmedy and science t plitics and sprts.(到我写这篇文章的时候，已经有1660多集了，主题从喜剧、科学到政治和体育)和其余三个小标题的第一句"This American Life is a great chice fr English learners wh want an insight int the culture f the USA.(《美国生活》对于想要深入了解美国文化的英语学习者来说是一个很好的选择) "The New Yrker is a famus American magazine, and every week it prints a new shrt stry.(《纽约客》是美国著名的杂志，它每周出版一篇新的短篇小说)" "Natinal Gegraphic is a much-lved American magazine (and TV channel) famus fr incredible stries and phtgraphy related t science and the envirnment.（《国家地理》是一本深受喜爱的美国杂志（和电视频道），以与科学和环境有关的令人难以置信的故事和照片而闻名）"可知，这几个播客的共同点是它们都很受欢迎。故选A项。
4．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中“I dn’t want t check every airline fr the cheapest flights r research lcal taxi fares t avid being cheated at the airprt. My time, like yurs, is valuable. Hnestly, I just want smebdy else t d the bring things fr me.(我不想去查每一家航空公司最便宜的航班，也不想为了避免在机场被骗而去调查当地的出租车价格。我的时间和你的一样宝贵。老实说，我只是想让别人帮我做那些无聊的事)”可知，作者觉得安排旅行事宜非常麻烦和无聊，不喜欢亲自安排。由此推知，作者更愿意别人为她安排好旅行。故选D项。
5．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“Even better, a package hliday cmes with supprt. Sunvil, fr example, has 60 enthusiastic travel experts in its Lndn ffice, as well as numerus representatives arund the wrld. All are ready t ffer prper, in-the-knw (消息灵通的) advice n everything frm the best restaurants t the must-visit spts.(更好的是，跟团游包括信息支持。例如，Sunvil在其伦敦的办事处有60名热情的旅游专家，在世界各地也有许多代表。从最好的餐馆到必去的景点，所有人都准备好提供适当的、懂行的建议)”可知，Sunvil的员工专业而热情，会为游客提供适当的建议。故选B项。
6．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中“I lve the expert knwledge that can lead me t the freshest fish and sunniest beach.(我喜欢那些能让我找到最新鲜的鱼和阳光最充足的海滩的专业知识)”可知，作者喜欢享用最新鲜的鱼。故选C项。
7．答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者讲述了自己一次跟团度假的经历，选择这种度假方式是因为作者更愿意让别人为自己安排好旅行的一切事宜，而且实际上这种方式提供适当的建议，令作者充分享受了旅行。文章主要围绕作者选择跟团度假的原因、带来的好处展开。故选C项。
8．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“Nbel prize-winners, well-knwn authrs, and famus scientists — yu might think all these peple were brn t be creative. Hwever, that’s nt always the case.(诺贝尔奖得主、知名作家和著名科学家——你可能会认为所有这些人都天生具有创造力。然而，情况并非总是如此)”和第二段中“famus American pet Rbert Frst and English-brn natural scientist Charles Darwin were knwn as “late blmers” — peple whse talents were nt nticeable until later in life(著名的美国诗人罗伯特·弗罗斯特和英国出生的自然科学家查尔斯·达尔文被称为“大器晚成者”——他们的才能直到晚年才被人注意到)”可知，罗伯特·弗罗斯特属于在晚年才展露才华的人，作者提到他是为了佐证第一段中的内容，这些名人并不都是天生具有创造力，有些人在晚年才脱颖而出。故选A项。
9．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段“T reach this cnclusin, researchers tk the 31 previus winners f the Nbel Prize in ecnmics and arranged them accrding t when they did their mst significant wrk, t identify their creative peaks.(为了得出这一结论，研究人员选取了31位诺贝尔经济学奖得主，并根据他们完成最重要工作的时间对他们进行了排序，以确定他们的创造力高峰)”可知，研究者们参考了31位诺贝尔经济学奖得主最重要工作完成的时间的数据，进行分析后得出了结论。故选A项。
10．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第六段中“Classified as cnceptual thinkers, these peple think utside f the bx, cming up with new ideas befre they becme used t the cnventinal way f ding things.(这些人被归类为概念思考者，他们跳出固有的思维模式，在习惯传统的做事方式之前提出新的想法)”可知，概念思考者并不遵循传统的方式，而是拥有新的思维方式。故选C项。
11．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“S if yu’re struggling t cme up with new ideas, dn’t panic. Yur creative peak maybe yet t arrive.(所以，如果你正在努力想出新的想法，不要惊慌。你的创造力高峰可能还没有到来)”可知，Weinburg鼓励尚未展露创造力高峰的人不必惊慌，因为高峰的到来或早或晚，因人而异。由此推知，他会同意“伟大的创造力可以出现在不同的阶段”的观点。故选D项。
12．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。文章第三段中的“If yu’re a turist, yu pay a significant amunt f mney t see Rwanda’s grillas. And that creates a fantastic ecnmy fr the taxi drivers, the htel staff, the teachers and the turist guides in the neighbrhd f Vlcanes Natinal Park. (如果你是一名游客，你会花大量的钱去看卢旺达的大猩猩。这为火山国家公园附近的出租车司机、酒店员工、老师和导游创造了一个梦幻般的经济环境)”可知，卢旺达当地居民试图通过吸引游客来赚取收入。故选A。
13．答案：B
解析：词句猜测题。划线单词上文“The beautiful city f Mntreal, Canada, is these days receiving negtiatrs, scientists, envirnmentalists and plitical leaders frm all crners f the wrld t agree n a framewrk t halt and(这些天，美丽的加拿大蒙特利尔市正在接待来自世界各地的谈判代表、科学家、环保主义者和政治领导人，就一个停止和)”可知，划线词与halt是并列关系，此处都是保护大自然的方法，意为“停止和扭转自然损失”。由此可知，划线词是“把某事改变成相反的趋势”的意思。故选B。
14．答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。文章第四段中的“Nw, in the 21st century, we can create ecnmic grwth and restre nature at the same time. (现在，在21世纪，我们可以在创造经济增长的同时恢复自然)”可知，本段主要介绍了商业可以为保护自然做出贡献。故选C。
15．答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。文章讲述了人类发展过程中对自然造成的伤害，现在努力恢复自然。第二段讲到“Nw, in rder t restre nature, we need t mbilize the citizens f the wrld fr win-win slutins t the crisis.( 现在，为了恢复自然，我们需要动员世界公民寻求双赢的危机解决方案)”可知，文章主要介绍了为保护自然做出的一系列努力。由此可知，A项Every Effrt Cunts t Preserve Nature(保护自然的一切努力都很重要)合适作本文最佳标题。故选A。
16．答案：①-⑤FDGAE
解析：本文是一篇说明文。作者推荐了一本关于反抗种族歧视的小说《杀死一只知更鸟》，介绍了小说的情节和作者，并分享了自己的阅读感受。
①根据前文“Tday, I wuld like t recmmend a bk t yu, which taught me an imprtant lessn abut prejudice and racism.(今天，我想向你推荐一本书，它给我上了关于偏见和种族主义的重要一课)”可推知，空处会说明这是哪本书。F项“《杀死一只知更鸟》是美国作家哈珀·李于1960年出版的一部小说。”符合语境，承接前文，和后文呼应。故选F。
②根据前文“When the lcal judge asked him t defend a black man named Tm Rbinsn, wh was wrngly accused f raping a white wman, Finch agreed.(当地法官要求他为一个名叫汤姆·罗宾逊的黑人男子辩护时，芬奇同意了，罗宾逊被错误地指控强奸了一名白人妇女)”和后文“Still, Finch fught t discver the truth, even thugh he was under threat.(尽管芬奇受到了威胁，但他仍在努力寻找真相)”可知，本段在介绍小说的情节，空处可能会叙述芬奇遇到的阻挠，和后文形成语义的转折。D项“但是很多人试图阻止芬奇做他的工作。”符合语境，后文的“Still”与此形成转折。故选D。
③空处位于段末，应承接前文。根据前文“As Finch’s sn Jem and daughter Scut grew up, they started t see mre racial prejudice arund them.(随着芬奇的儿子杰姆和女儿斯各特逐渐长大，他们开始看到身边越来越多的种族偏见)”可知，空处会讨论芬奇的儿子杰姆和女儿斯各特对种族偏见的认识。G项“他们终于明白了以不带偏见的心态看待世界的重要性。”符合语境，其中的“an unprejudiced mind”呼应前文的“racial prejudice”。故选G。
④根据前文“T Kill a Mckingbird was her first and nly nvel published.(《杀死一只知更鸟》是她出版的第一部也是唯一一部小说)”可知，本段介绍小说的作者，空处位于段末，应继续围绕作者展开。A项“她花了七年时间才完成”符合语境。故选A。
⑤根据前文“Fr me, the mst memrable qutes in the bk are “Mckingbirds dn’t d ne thing but… sing their hearts ut fr us.(对我来说，书中最难忘的一句话是“知更鸟没有做任何事，只不过……为我们唱出他们的心声)”可知，此处表现了知更鸟的无辜，空处可能会承接前文讨论杀死知更鸟的不道德。E项“这就是为什么杀死一只知更鸟在道德上是完全错误的。”符合语境，其中的“mckingbird”和前文呼应。故选E。
17．答案：C
解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：2001年，这位离异的两个孩子的父亲收养了一个叫迈克尔·佩雷斯的孩子。A. saw ff为……送行；B. applied t应用；C. picked up接收；D. turned t求助。根据第四段“Over the next 15 years, Lamnt fstered mre than 30 kids in Buffal, New Yrk, and adpted five f them.”可知，拉蒙特·托马斯收养了一个叫迈克尔·佩雷斯的孩子。故选C。
18．答案：D
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：他最终收养了迈克尔，迈克尔现在是一名医生。A. blindly盲目地；B. hesitantly犹豫地；C. sadly难过地；D. eventually最终。根据““He was a gd yung man and I just hated t see him in the welfare system,” Lamnt said.”可知，拉蒙特不愿意看到迈克尔·佩雷斯在福利系统里，最终收养了迈克尔。故选D。
19．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：“如果没有他灌输给我的价值观，我不相信我会成为今天的我，”迈克尔说。A. values价值观；B. rights权利；C. habits习惯；D. skills技巧。根据“I wuld be the persn that I am tday w”可知，拉蒙特灌输迈克尔正确的价值观。故选A。
20．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他全凭一己之力，全心全意地做了这件事。A. intelligence智力；B. freedm自由；C. humur幽默；D. heart心。根据“He did this all n his wn”可知，拉蒙特全心全意抚养这些孩子。故选D。
21．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：拉蒙特说：“给每个我拥有的孩子的生活带来影响是我的目标。”A. denfence防守；B. gal目标；C. research研究；D. scre得分。根据“At ne time he retired frm raising children t spend time fishing and travelling, but that didn’t last fr lng.”可知，因为要抚养这些孩子，拉蒙特目标改变了。故选B。
22．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这真的很震惊。我没想到他会重新开始，再来一遍。真是太神奇了，”迈克尔说。A. remind提醒；B. permit允许；C. expect期望；预料；D. frce强迫。根据“It really was a shck.”可知，迈克尔没预料到拉蒙特他会又开始并重新那样做。故选C。
23．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这真的很震惊。我没想到他会重新开始，再来一遍。真是太令人感到惊讶了，”迈克尔说。A. amazing惊讶的；B. thrilling令人兴奋的；C. embarrassing令人尴尬的；D. fascinating迷人的。拉蒙特的行为真的令人感到惊讶。故选A。
24．答案：D
解析：考查形容词短语词义辨析。句意：不久前，他许诺将负责五个兄弟姐妹， 都在六岁以下。A. careful abut小心；B. safe frm不遭受……；C. dubtful abut对……有怀疑；D. respnsible fr对……负责。拉蒙特许诺为这些孩子负责。故选D。
25．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：拉蒙特是一名卡车司机，他说这几年他确实有其他计划。A. changes变化；B. styles风格；C. plans计划；D. benefits 利益。根据上文“At ne time he retired frm raising children t spend time fishing and travelling, but that didn’t last fr lng.”可知，拉蒙特说这些年来他的确有其他的计划。故选C。
26．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这些计划现在已被放弃。A. drpped放弃；B. realized意识到；C. submitted提交；D. reviewed复习。因为重新收养孩子，所以那些计划都放弃了。故选A。
27．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了保证他们能作为一个家庭留下来，上个月他领养了他们。A. assciatin联合B. cmmittee委员会；C. class班级；D. family家庭。为了不让这些孩子分开，拉蒙特保证他们能作为一个家庭留下来而领养了他们。故选D。
28．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我必须帮助他们。他们应该一起长大，”拉蒙特说。A. punished惩罚；B. raised抚养；C. surrunded围绕；D. mentined提及。拉蒙特抚养很多孩子。故选B。
29．答案：A
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，他得到了教会和朋友的大力支持。A. Frtunately幸运的是；B. Strangely奇怪地；C. Seriusly认真地；D. Badly严重地。根据“he has a great supprt system with churches and friends.”可知，拉蒙特到了教会和朋友的大力支持是幸运的。故选A。
30．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果他能找到这样一个好女人，他不反对再加一个妻子。A. cnnecting连接；B. adding增加；C. pinting指向；D. adapting适应。根据“if he is able t find such a gd wman.”可知，拉蒙特不反对在这个混合家庭中增加一个妻子。故选B。
31．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但如果没有，他也可以独自一人，只要能有所作为。A. abrad在国外；B. apart分开的；C. alne单独的；D. away不在的。根据“But if nt,”可知，如果找不到妻子，他单身也是挺好的，并且能有所作为。故选C。
32．答案：①apparently②will be attending③hw④f⑤interactin⑥than⑦reaching⑧fixed⑨It⑩harmnius
解析：①考查副词。句意：她在一个红绿灯前停了下来，一个60多岁的男人独自坐着，看起来很不走运。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词apparently修饰动词lking。故填apparently。
②考查动词时态。句意：明天这个时候，我将参加一个朋友的葬礼。根据该句中的at this time tmrrw时间状语可知，此处动词应为将来进行时，表示将来某个时间点正在发生的动作。故填will be attending。
③考查让步状语从句。句意：不管他有多忙，他仍然每天都和妈妈通电话。由空前n matter以及空后busy形容词可知，此处为n matter hw“不管……”引导的让步状语从句。故填hw。
④考查介词以及动词短语。句意：他说他的家庭由四口人组成，他已经在明尼苏达州生活了大约十年。分析句子可知，此处构成动词短语cnsist f“由……组成”，故填f。
⑤考查可数名词单数形式。句意：他们之间的互动非常轻松和有建设性。此处缺少名词interactin充当主语，the interactin f表示“……的互动”。故填interactin。
⑥考查固定搭配。句意：她说：“这不仅仅是理发。”分析句子可知，空格处构成固定短语mre than“不仅仅”，故填than。
⑦考查非谓语动词。句意：两年后，她开始了她现在称之为“红椅子计划”的活动，向街上的人们伸出援手。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，因动词reach和逻辑主语she为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填reaching。
⑧考查非谓语动词。句意：你知道，我不能解决他们的问题，但也许我可以让他们暂时不那么孤独。分析句子可知，此处充当补足语，宾语prblems和动词fix为被动关系，应使用过去分词形式。故填fixed。
⑨考查it特殊用法以及固定句型。句意：很明显，它一直运作良好。分析句子可知，该句为固定句型It is evident that…“很明显……”，it充当形式主语，真正的主语是that从句，位于句首首字母大写，故填It。
⑩考查形容词。句意：善良和慷慨有助于构建和谐社会。此处需要形容词充当定语修饰名词sciety。故填harmnius。
33．答案：Dear fellw students.
Aimed at prmting the gd relatinship with ur parents and gain the ability t live independently, a campaign themed arund “D husewrk fr my parents” will be launched by ur schl student unin. Starting frm next week, the campaign will last a mnth.
In this campaign, we are suppsed t d daily husewrk, such as cking, washing and cleaning. Only in this way can we nt nly understand ur parents’ great devtin t ur families but learn hw t live independently after we g t cllege. Besides, we can develp ur living and laburing skills. Shrtly after the campaign, we are suppsed t make a summary f the activity.
Let’s get ready fr the campaign!
Schl English Club
解析：1.词汇积累
促进：prmting→ facilitating
应该：are suppsed t→ ught t
奉献：devtin→ dedicatin
加强，培养：develp → cultivate
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Aimed at prmting the gd relatinship with ur parents and gain the ability t live independently, a campaign themed arund “D husewrk fr my parents” will be launched by ur schl student unin.
拓展句：Aimed at prmting the gd relatinship with ur parents and gain the ability t live independently, a campaign which is themed arund “D husewrk fr my parents” will be launched by ur schl student unin.
【高分句型1】Aimed at prmting the gd relatinship with ur parents and gain the ability t live independently, a campaign themed arund “D husewrk fr my parents” will be launched by ur schl student unin.（运用了过去分词Aimed充当伴随状语以及themed充当后置定语）
【高分句型2】Only in this way can we nt nly understand ur parents’ great devtin t ur families but learn hw t live independently after we g t cllege.（运用了nt nly…but (als)…并列结构以及部分倒装句）
34．答案： The term came t an end eventually and Ariana began t pack things up. She was s excited at the thught f seeing her family, whm she had nt seen fr a lng time, especially her cute little sister, that she culd nt stp packing. At this mment, a feeling f happiness arse. She culdn’t wait t get ut f the drm, the unfriendly classrm and the girls, and she was s excited t g back hme.
Just when Ariana was ut f her drm, she realized she had left smething imprtant t her in it. The piles f letters under her pillw were f great imprtance t her. Because these letters gave her the cnfidence and curage t carry n when she was having the tughest time. Every wrd in the letter was the best encuragement which inspired her nt t give up. She picked up the thick stack(摞) f letters carefully and packed them up, while thinking f the warm scenes at hme with her family. At that mment, she realized that it was the warmth and cmpany f her family that enabled her t g thrugh this difficult time. She wanted t sincerely say: I lve yu, my family.
解析：1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“这个学期终于结束了，Ariana开始收拾东西。”可知，第一段可描写Ariana迫不及待的收拾行李的兴奋和激动，想到和家人的团聚。
②由第二段首句内容“就在Ariana走出宿舍的时候，她意识到自己在宿舍里留下了一些重要的东西。”可知，第二段可描写Ariana想起了枕头下面的那一封封来自于家人们的信件，给予她莫大的关心和鼓励，让她意识到家人们的重要性。
2.续写线索：
兴奋——迫不及待想离开宿舍——意识到忘记东西——拿起信件——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①继续：carry n/g n
②鼓励：inspire/encurage
③想要做某事：want t d sth/feel like ding sth
情绪类
①激动：excited/thrilled
②高兴：happiness/delight
[高分句型1]. She was s excited at the thught f seeing her family, whm she had nt seen fr a lng time, especially her cute little sister, that she culd nt stp packing. （由关系代词whm引导的非限制性定语从句和s…that引导的结果状语句）
[高分句型2]. At that mment, she realized that it was the warmth and cmpany f her family that enabled her t g thrugh this difficult time.（由连接词that引导的宾语从和强调句）
The Jc Rgan Experience ★★★★★
The Jc Rgan Experience is a great learning device because f its interesting English cnversatins between Rgan and his guests. At the time f writing there have been ver 1,660 episdes with subjects ranging frm cmedy and science t plitics and sprts. Rgan is als a famus stand-up cmedian, s the shw is full f cultural references and idims.
This American Life ★★★★★
This American Life is a great chice fr English learners wh want an insight int the culture f the USA. It is a mixture f jurnalism and strytelling, fcusing n real-life tales frm citizens f all regins f the cuntry. The stries are new and varied. One episde was taped fr 24 hurs in an all-night restaurant; anther interviewed wrkers n strike.
The Writer’s Vice ★★★★☆
The New Yrker is a famus American magazine, and every week it prints a new shrt stry. In this pdcast, the week’s stry is read alud by its writer. The published wrk cvers a wide range f life experiences acrss the United States and beynd. It’s a great way t enjy sme f the best new fictin in the cuntry.
Overheard at Natinal Gegraphic ★★★★★
Natinal Gegraphic is a much-lved American magazine (and TV channel) famus fr incredible stries and phtgraphy related t science and the envirnment. Overheard is abut the discussins Nat Ge emplyees have had while taking breaks. Expect crazy stries frm explrers, phtgraphers, and scientists frm arund the wrld.