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2022-2023学年江西省吉安市井冈山市宁冈中学高三上学期11月期中英语试题含答案
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这是一份2022-2023学年江西省吉安市井冈山市宁冈中学高三上学期11月期中英语试题含答案，文件包含江西省吉安市井冈山市宁冈中学2022-2023学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题原卷版docx、江西省吉安市井冈山市宁冈中学2022-2023学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共43页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the wmans favurite hbby?
A.Singing sngs. B.Playing tennis. C.Ging shpping.
2.Why des the man lk wrried?
A.He is afraid f being late.
B.He will have an interview.
C.He has t reprt t his bss.
3.What are the speakers talking abut?
A.An article. B.A cuntry. C.A rainfrest.
4.Where des this cnversatin take place?
A.In a taxi. B.In a htel. C.At a train statin.
5.What des the man think f the speech?
A.Exciting. B.Meaningful. C.Disappinting.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Hw lng can a British adult stand in line patiently accrding t the survey?
A.Abut 11 minutes. B.Abut 42 minutes. C.Abut 90 minutes.
7.Hw d mst British peple pay their bills nw?
AIn persn. B.By mail. C.Online.
听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。
8.What des Childrens Wrld prvide fr yung kids?
A.Training prgrams. B.Educatinal activities. C.Clrful clthes.
9.What is the wmans secnd jb?
A.T welcme custmers.
B.T lk after the machines.
C.T find a cartn character.
10.Hw des the wman feel abut dressing up?
A.Prud. B.Silly. C.Interested.
听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。
11.What will the man have t d fr the wman?
A.Organize her mail. B.Water her plants. C.Feed her pets.
12.Why des the wman have t cancel her riginal plans?
A.She has a bad cugh.
B.The weather is getting wrse.
C.Her father is feeling unwell.
13.Where is the wman ging tnight?
A.T Washingtn. B.T Califrnia. C.T Mexic.
听第9段材料, 回答第14至16题。
14.What des the wman think abut the bttle?
A.Its special. B.It lks cl. C.It seems expensive.
15.Where is the man prbably frm?
A.Turkey. B.America. C.France.
16.Why des Klnya becme ppular nw?
A.It kills viruses. B.It smells nice. C.It tastes gd.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17.What is Gapstw Bridge made f?
A.Wd. B.Stnes. C.Irn.
18.Which f the fllwing appears in The Great Gatsby?
A.The Plaza Htel. B.Sheep Meadw. C.Clumbus Circle.
19.When did Wllman Rink pen t the public?
A.In 1858. B.In 1896. C.In 1934.
20.In which film can peple see the Bw Bridge?
A.Hme Alne 2. B.Spider-Man 3. C.Wall Street.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Sutheast Asia is well-knwn fr its clrful natural and histrical attractins. Check ut these fur man-made impressive sites that are always attracting large turists.
Glden Bridge, Vietnam
High up n Ba Na hills near Da Nang in Vietnam sits a pair f giant hands designed t lk like the hands f Gd pulling ut a strip f gld frm the land. The 150-metre Glden Bridge, just pened in June, rises mre than 1,400 metres abve sea level and ffers spectacular views f the surrunding area.
Gardens by the Bay, Singapre
Futuristic-lking giant trees and a man-made frest under a glass dme (穹顶) are part f this multi-award winning destinatin that pened in 2012.The giant super trees are between 9 and 16 streys tall and yu can take a walk t enjy the view frm abve. A shrt walk away, yull cme acrss the Flwer Dme and the Clud Frest.
Statue f Lrd Murugan, Batu Caves, Malaysia
Just 12 kilmetres frm the capital city f Kuala Lumpur, the statue f Lrd Murugan, lcated at the Sri Murugan Perumal Kvil at the ft f Batu Caves, was cmpleted in 2006 and stands a little ver 42 metres tall. There are three limestne (石灰岩) caves in the area. Visitrs have t scale 272 steps in rder t reach the entrance f the caves.
Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddien Msque, Brunei
Named after the 28th sultan f Brunei, the grand msque was cmpleted in 1958.The impressive building is surrunded by an artificial lagn, where a cpy f a 16th century ryal ship is dcked at the end f a marble bridge.
1. Where can turists enjy the view frm abve the trees?
A. Glden Bridge, Vietnam.
B. Gardens by the Bay, Singapre.
C. Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddien Msque, Brunei.
D. Statue f Lrd Murugan, Batu Caves, Malaysia.
2. What shuld turists d t reach the Batu Caves?
A. Climb stairs.B. Take a small bat.
C. Walk thrugh a frest.D. G acrss a glden bridge.
3. What d the attractins have in cmmn?
A. They are related t religins.B. They stand near the beach.
C. They are created by peple.D. They exist fr centuries.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了东南亚四个令人印象深刻的人造景点。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Gardens by the Bay, Singapre标题下“The giant super trees are between 9 and 16 streys tall and yu can take a walk t enjy the view frm abve.”（这些巨树高9至16层，你可以散步欣赏高空美景。）可知，游客在新加坡海湾花园从树上欣赏风景。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Statue f Lrd Murugan, Batu Caves, Malaysia标题下“Visitrs have t scale 272 steps in rder t reach the entrance f the caves.”（游客必须爬272级台阶才能到达洞穴的入口。）可知，游客应该爬楼梯才能到达巴图石窟。故选A项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Check ut these fur man-made impressive sites that are always attracting large turists.”（看看这四个令人印象深刻的人造景点，它们总是吸引着大批游客。）可知，这些景点的共同点是它们是人创造的。故选C项。
B
Debra Ferrell gt the standard well wishes n Facebk n her 53rd birthday, but she gt sme unusual messages t. One was abut a family in Minnesta wh had just lst their fur-year-ld sn t cancer. His lder brther, autistic and nnverbal, was especially grief-stricken. Culd Ferrell help?
That message and the 30 r s thers like it were exactly what Ferrell was lking fr. T celebrate her 53rd, the lngtime scial service prfessinal and certified sweetie had put ut a call n her Facebk page. She wanted t cmmit 53 randm acts f kindness by the end f her birth mnth, and she needed infrmatin n peple wh culd use ne.
When she gt the nte abut the Minnesta family, she sent a wind chime (风铃) with the message “Listen t the wind and knw that I am near” written n the clapper. It nw hangs in the fur-year-lds bedrm, where his brther can g t listen t it whenever he wants.
This is nt the first time that Ferrell decided t give gifts fr her birthday. Fr her 47th, she funded Lve with Skin On, an rganizatin dedicated t ding gd deeds near her hme in Ranke, Virginia, and beynd. Its mtt is simple: Be Lve, D Stuff.
Over the years, Ferrell has reached ut and tuched well ver 100 strangers, sme fund via Facebk calluts, thers with help frm her grandkids. In anther act f giving, she shares her favrite inexpensive and creative gift ideas n Pinterest fr thers t use.
Ferrell pays fr everything herself: gift cards, pay-it-frward purchases, and care packages, as well as the gas it takes t play fairy gdmther. Her family ften gives her sme extra birthday cash with a warning nt t spend it n anyne else, which she naturally ignres. “I gt a cuple f Amazn gift cards fr my birthday this year and was like ‘YESSS!’”. Its Ferrells party, and shell give if she wants t.
4. What did Debra Ferrell d n her 53rd birthday?
A. She prmised t d as many gd deeds as her age.
B. She made a special wind chime fr a by.
C. She psted her gd wishes n Facebk.
D. She went t Minnesta t help a family.
5. What des Ferrell d n Pinterest?
A. Cllect mney.B. Share creative ideas.
C. Purchase gifts fr the pr.D. Cntact peple in truble.
6. Which f the fllwing best describes Debra Ferrell?
A. Ambitius.B. Hard-wrking.
C. Demanding.D. Warm-hearted.
7. Hw may Ferrells family think f her way f dealing with her birthday cash?
A. Uncmmn.B. Unquestinable.
C. Unacceptable.D. Unsustainable.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Debra Ferrell在53岁生日那天在她的博客上收到了祝福，但是也收到了求助信息，Debra Ferrell用实际行动为有需要的人提供帮助。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“T celebrate her 53rd, the lngtime scial service prfessinal and certified sweetie had put ut a call n her Facebk page. She wanted t cmmit 53 randm acts f kindness by the end f her birth mnth, and she needed infrmatin n peple wh culd use ne.(为了庆祝她的53岁生日，这位长期从事社会服务的专业人士和经过认证的甜心在她的Facebk页面上发起了一个呼吁。她想在出生月底之前随机做53件善举，她需要了解哪些人需要这样做)”可知，黛布拉·法瑞尔在她53岁生日时决定做和她年龄一样多的好事，即53件好事。故选A项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“In anther act f giving, she shares her favrite inexpensive and creative gift ideas n Pinterest fr thers t use.(在另一种送礼行为中，她在Pinterest上分享了她最喜欢的廉价且富有创意的礼物创意，供其他人使用)”可知，法雷尔在Pinterest上分享创意。故选B项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“T celebrate her 53rd, the lngtime scial service prfessinal and certified sweetie had put ut a call n her Facebk page. She wanted t cmmit 53 randm acts f kindness by the end f her birth mnth, and she needed infrmatin n peple wh culd use ne.(为了庆祝她的53岁生日，这位长期从事社会服务的专业人士和经过认证的甜心在她的Facebk页面上发起了一个呼吁。她想在出生月底之前随机做53件善举，她需要了解哪些人需要这样做)”以及第四段“This is nt the first time that Ferrell decided t give gifts fr her birthday. Fr her 47th, she funded Lve with Skin On, an rganizatin dedicated t ding gd deeds near her hme in Ranke, Virginia, and beynd.(这已经不是法瑞尔第一次为她的生日送礼物了。在她47岁的时候，她创立了一个名为“Lve with Skin On”的组织，致力于在她位于弗吉尼亚州罗阿诺克的家附近以及更远的地方做善事)”可推知，她用不同的方式帮助有困难的人，所以她是热心的。故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Her family ften gives her sme extra birthday cash with a warning nt t spend it n anyne else, which she naturally ignres.(她的家人经常给她一些额外的生日现金，并警告她不要把这些钱花在别人身上，但她自然不会理会)”可知，她的家人不希望她把生日现金花在别人身上，但黛布拉·法瑞尔不会理会，所以推知她的家人看待她处理生日现金的方式是不可接受的。故选C项。
C
New research int a little-knwn text written in ancient Greek shws that “stressed petry” the ancestr f all mdern petry and sng, was already in use in the 2nd century CE, 300 years earlier than previusly thught. It has been fund sculpted n twenty precius stnes and as a graffit (雕画) in Cartagena, Spain.
In its shrtest versin, the nameless fur-line pem reads “They say what they like; let them say it; I dnt care.” Other versins extend with “G n, lve me; it des yu gd.” The pem, unparalleled (绝无仅有的) s far in the classical wrld, cnsists f lines f 4 syllables (音节), with a strng accent n the first and a weaker n the third. This allws it t cme int the rhythms f numerus pp and rck sngs. S it became ppular acrss the eastern Rman Empire and survives.
By cmparing all f the knwn examples fr the first time, Cambridges Prfessr Tim Whitmarsh nticed that the pem used a different frm f rhythm t that usually fund in ancient Greek petry. As well as shwing signs f the lng and shrt syllables characteristic f traditinal “quantitative” pem, this text emplyed stressed and unstressed syllables. The new study, published in The Cambridge Classical Jurnal, als suggests that this pem culd represent a “missing link” between the lst wrld f ancient Mediterranean ral petry and sng, and the mre mdern frms that we knw tday. A lt f ppular petry in ancient Greek takes a similar frm t traditinal high petics. This pem, n the ther hand, pints t a distinct and rich culture, primarily ral.
8. Where was the “stressed petry” discvered?
A. In Greece.B. In Spain.
C. In Britain.D. In Mediterranean.
9. What des “it” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A. A syllable.B. A strng accent.
C. The fur-line pem.D. The cntent f the pem.
10. What can be learned frm the last paragraph?
A. A missing link between pems was fund finally.
B. A lt f ppular petry in ancient Greek was then ppular in the wrld.
C. The stressed and unstressed syllables distinguished the pem frm thers.
D. The ancient Mediterranean ral petry and sng was lder than the pem.
11. Whats the best title fr the text?
A. Ancient Greek “pp culture” discvery rewrites the histry f petry and sng
B. The unparalleled pem made ancient Greek culture mre attractive
C. Ancient Greek petry lay the fundatin f mdern culture
D. Fur syllables are still ppular in mdern petry and sng
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了对一篇“stressed petry”的研究结果改写了诗歌和歌曲的历史。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“It has been fund sculpted n twenty precius stnes and as a graffit (雕画) in Cartagena, Spain.(在西班牙卡塔赫纳，人们发现它被用作雕画被雕刻在20块珍贵的石头上)”可知，“stressed petry”是在西班牙发现的。故选B项。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据前文“The pem, unparalleled (绝无仅有的) s far in the classical wrld, cnsists f lines f 4 syllables (音节), with a strng accent n the first and a weaker n the third.(这首诗是迄今为止在古典世界中无与伦比的，它由四个音节组成，第一个音节重音较重，第三个音节重音较轻)”可知，it代指前文提到的“The pem”，也就是四行诗。故选C项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The new study, published in The Cambridge Classical Jurnal, als suggests that this pem culd represent a “missing link” between the lst wrld f ancient Mediterranean ral petry and sng, and the mre mdern frms that we knw tday.(这项发表在《剑桥古典期刊》上的新研究还表明，这首诗可能代表了失落的古代地中海口头诗歌和歌曲与我们今天所知的更现代形式之间“缺失的一环”)”可推知，古地中海的口述诗歌和歌曲比诗歌更古老。故选D项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“New research int a little-knwn text written in ancient Greek shws that “stressed petry”, the ancestr f all mdern petry and sng, was already in use in the 2nd century CE, 300 years earlier than previusly thught.(对一篇鲜为人知的古希腊文本的新研究表明，“重读诗”——所有现代诗歌和歌曲的祖先——早在公元2世纪就已经开始使用，比之前认为的要早300年)”可知，本文主要讲述了对一篇鲜为人知的古希腊文本的新研究表明早在公元2世纪就已经开始使用，比之前认为的要早300年，也就是改写了诗歌和歌曲的历史，所以A项“Ancient Greek “pp culture” discvery rewrites the histry f petry and sng(古希腊“流行文化”的发现改写了诗歌和歌曲的历史)”是本文最好的标题。故选A项。
D
When yu lk up at the blue sky r gaze acrss blue cean, yu might think that the clr blue is cmmn in nature. But amng all the clrs fund in rcks, plants and flwers, r in the fur, feathers, scales and skin f animals, blue is surprisingly scarce.
But why is the clr blue s rare? The answer stems frm the chemistry and physics f hw clrs are prduced — and hw we see them. Were able t see clr because each f ur eyes cntains between 6 millin and 7 millin light-sensitive cells called cnes (椎体). There are three different types f cnes in the eye f a persn with nrmal clr visin and each cne type is mst sensitive t a particular wavelength f light: red, green r blue. Infrmatin frm millins f cnes reaches ur brains as electrical signals that cmmunicate all the types f light reflected by what we see, which is then interpreted as different shades f clr.
When we lk at a clrful bject, “the bject is absrbing sme f the white light that falls nt it; because its absrbing sme f the light, the rest f the light that reflected has a clr,” science writer Kai Kupferschmidt said.
“When yu see a blue flwer — fr instance, a crnflwer — yu see the crnflwer as blue because it absrbs the red part f the spectrum (光谱),” Kupferschmidt said. Or t put it anther way, the flwer appears blue because that clr is the part f the spectrum that the blssm rejected.
In the visible spectrum, red has lng wavelengths, meaning it is very lw-energy cmpared with ther clrs. Fr a flwer t appear blue, it needs t be able t prduce a mlecule (分子) that can absrb very small amunts f energy, in rder t absrb the red part f the spectrum.
Generating such mlecules — which are large and cmplex — is difficult fr plants t d, which is why blue flwers are prduced by fewer than 10% f the wrlds nearly 300,000 flwering plant species.
12. What des the underlined phrase “stems frm” prbably mean?
A. Varies frm.B. Results frm.C. Leads t.D. Amunts t.
13. What happens when peple see a clrful bject?
A. Cnes divide clrs int three types.
B. The clrs are divided int three types.
C. Part f white light is absrbed by the bject.
D. Light-sensitive cells are mst sensitive t dark clrs.
14. Which f the fllwing is the feature f red light?
A. Its wavelengths are shrter.B. It can be seen everywhere.
C. It seems mre vivid than thers.D. It has lw-energy relatively.
15. Hw can a plant make its flwers lk blue?
A. T reflect mst red light.
B. T blssm in the shade.
C. T avid generating large mlecules.
D. T prduce mlecules t absrb red spectrum.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了在岩石、植物和花朵，或动物的皮毛、羽毛、鳞片和皮肤中发现的所有颜色中，蓝色却出奇地稀少的现象及原因。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。由文章第二段中“But why is the clr blue s rare?(但为什么蓝色如此罕见呢？)”可知，下面要解答这个问题。且由文章第二段中“the chemistry and physics f hw clrs are prduced—and hw we see them. (化学和物理学中颜色是如何产生的，以及我们是如何看到它们的)”可知，这是上面问题的答案。A.Varies frm.与不同； B. Results frm.结果来自； C. Leads t.导致；D. Amunts t.金额达到。结合划线词前面的“The answer(答案)”可知，此处表达“答案源于”，故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第三段“When we lk at a clrful bject, “the bject is absrbing sme f the white light that falls nt it; because its absrbing sme f the light, the rest f the light that reflected has a clr,” science writer Kai Kupferschmidt said.(当我们看着一个彩色的物体时，“这个物体吸收了一些落在它上面的白光；因为它吸收了一些光，其余被反射的光就有了颜色，”科学作家凯·库普费尔施密特说)”可知，当人们看到一个五颜六色的物体时，部分白光被物体吸收。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第五段中“In the visible spectrum, red has lng wavelengths, meaning it is very lw-energy cmpared with ther clrs.(在可见光谱中，红色的波长很长，这意味着与其他颜色相比，它的能量非常低)”可知，红色的波长很长，它的能量相对较低。故选D。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第五段中“Fr a flwer t appear blue, it needs t be able t prduce a mlecule (分子) that can absrb very small amunts f energy, in rder t absrb the red part f the spectrum.(一朵花要呈现蓝色，它需要能够产生一种能够吸收极少量能量的分子，以便吸收光谱的红色部分)”可知，一株植物要想让它的花看起来是蓝色的，就要产生吸收红色光谱的分子。故选D。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Cheerleading is the fastest grwing girls sprt, yet mre than half f Americans d nt believe it is a sprt. On ne hand, they fail t distinguish between sideline cheerleaders and cmpetitive nes. Sideline cheerleaders’ main functin is t entertain the crwd and lead them with team cheers, which shuld nt be cnsidered a sprt. ____16____
A sprt is a “physical activity against r with an ppnent, gverned by rules and cnditins under which a winner is declared, and the primary purpse f the cmpetitin is a cmparisn f the relative skills f the participants”. ____17____Cmpetitive cheerleading includes lts f physical activities. Like gymnasts, cheerleaders must learn t tumble (翻滚). ____18____This is where the “fliers” are thrwn in the air, held by “bases” in different psitins that require strength and cperatin with ther teammates.
____19____Just like gymnasts, they are awarded pints fr difficulty, creativity and sharpness. The mre difficult a stunt (特技), the sharper the mtins, the better the scre. Cheerleading is a team sprt. S withut cperatin, first place is ut f reach.
Sme peple argue that cheerleaders are just “girls in skirts” with their nly jb t entertain the crwd, but cheerleaders tday wrk just as hard as ther athletes. ____20____ And even it will appear in the Olympics since cheerleaders are just as athletic and physically fit as thse invlved in the mre accepted sprts.
A. Peple enjy cheerleading.
B. They perfrm lifts and tsses.
C. Cmpetitive cheerleaders’ gal is t be the best.
D. On the ther hand, cmpetitive cheerleading is a sprt.
E. Because cheerleading fllws these guidelines, it is a sprt.
F. Hpefully, cheerleading will als becme a well-knwn sprt.
G. Cheerleading is nt yet recgnized as a sprt by many schls.
【答案】16. D 17. E 18. B 19. C 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了啦啦队也是一种体育运动，具有竞技精神。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Cheerleading is the fastest grwing girls sprt, yet mre than half f Americans d nt believe it is a sprt. On ne hand, they fail t distinguish between sideline cheerleaders and cmpetitive nes. Sideline cheerleaders’ main functin is t entertain the crwd and lead them with team cheers, which shuld nt be cnsidered a sprt.(啦啦队是发展最快的女孩运动，然而超过一半的美国人不认为这是一项运动。一方面，他们无法区分边线啦啦队员和竞技啦啦队员。边线拉拉队的主要功能是娱乐观众，用团队的欢呼声引导他们，这不应该被视为一项运动)”可知，啦啦队是分两类的：sideline cheerleaders and cmpetitive nes，sideline cheerleading不是运动。由此可知，D. On the ther hand, cmpetitive cheerleading is a sprt.(另一方面，竞技啦啦队是一项运动)符合上文语境。On the ther hand呼应文中的On ne hand。故选D项。
【17题详解】
根据上文“A sprt is a “physical activity against r with an ppnent, gverned by rules and cnditins under which a winner is declared, and the primary purpse f the cmpetitin is a cmparisn f the relative skills f the participants”.(体育运动是‘对抗对手或与对手一起进行的身体活动，受规则和条件的约束，在这些规则和条件下宣布获胜者，比赛的主要目的是比较参与者的相对技能’)”可知，空前介绍了sprt 的定义。由此可知，E. Because cheerleading fllws these guidelines, it is a sprt.(因为啦啦队遵循这些准则，所以它是一项运动)符合语境，这句说承接上文，竞技啦啦队符合sprt定义中的规则，得出结论，啦啦队也是一种体育运动。故选E项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Cmpetitive cheerleading includes lts f physical activities. Like gymnasts, cheerleaders must learn t tumble.(竞技啦啦队包括许多体育活动。和体操运动员一样，啦啦队员也必须学会翻滚)”可知，此处在具体介绍啦啦队中的符合sprt定义的underlines的体育动作。由此可知，B. They perfrm lifts and tsses.(他们表演举重和投掷)符合语境。下文“This is where the “fliers” are thrwn in the air, held by “bases” in different psitins that require strength and cperatin with ther teammates.(在这里，“飞人”被抛向空中，由不同位置的“基部”接住，这需要力量和与其他队友的合作)”是对B项中的“lifts and tsses”的解释。故选B项。
【19题详解】
本题为段首句。根据下文“Just like gymnasts, they are awarded pints fr difficulty, creativity and sharpness. The mre difficult a stunt (特技), the sharper the mtins, the better the scre. Cheerleading is a team sprt. S withut cperatin, first place is ut f reach.(就像体操运动员一样，他们根据难度、创造力和敏锐度来打分。特技难度越大，动作越锐利，得分就越高。啦啦队是一项团队运动。所以没有合作，第一名是遥不可及的)”可知，本段主要讲竞技啦啦队所追求的目标，不断挑战特技难度。由此可知，C. Cmpetitive cheerleaders’ gal is t be the best.(争强好胜的啦啦队员的目标是做到最好)符合语境，概括了下文。故选C项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Sme peple argue that cheerleaders are just “girls in skirts” with their nly jb t entertain the crwd, but cheerleaders tday wrk just as hard as ther athletes.(有些人认为啦啦队队员只是“穿着裙子的女孩”，他们唯一的工作就是娱乐观众，但今天的拉拉队队员和其他运动员一样努力工作)”及下文“And even it will appear in the Olympics since cheerleaders are just as athletic and physically fit as thse invlved in the mre accepted sprts.(甚至它也会出现在奥运会上，因为啦啦队员和那些参加更受欢迎的运动的人一样爱运动，身体健康)”可知，还有很多人对于啦啦队作为一项体育运动的认识不足，但是这种运动很有希望被大众接受，并且有可能成为奥运会项目。所以本段在介绍这种运动的发展前景。由此可知，F. Hpefully, cheerleading will als becme a well-knwn sprt.(啦啦队也有望能成为一项知名的运动)符合语境。故选F
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I first came t Rchester frm Austin, Texas — a place where fall is practically nn-existent — I was excited fr a real nrthern fall. But, I wasn’t ___21___ it t feel like Christmas in Octber.
Regardless f this ___22___, and the adjustment perid that I’m nt entirely sure I’m ___23___, I am thankful t be smewhere that has a ___24___ fall. By “real” I ___25___ a distinctive seasn, a(n) ___26___ in the weather and a visual changing f the wrld arund me. The leaves ___27___ clrs, it rains mre ften, the air is almst always ___28___, and a light breeze ___29___ me t walk a bit faster t get inside. Yes, it is mre difficult t be ___30___ utside in a Rchester fall — where it isnt just “less ht” but ___31___, fairly cld. But, I wuld argue that time spent utside in this seasn culd be mre ___32___ than that in the summer.
Everyne ___33___ that fall is abut change—I wnt argue against that. Things d ___34___ in the fall — the weather is ___35___ becming wrse and wrse, the dying leaves becme warmly clred, and ___36___ yu knw it, well be back t having nly eight hurs f sunlight a day.
This ncming change is why I think it is s imprtant t ___37___ fall. Fall is nt just abut the ___38___ f change, but als appreciating what will sn be ___39___. G utside this fall. Enjy the leaves nt because they are turning beautiful deep ___40___ f range and red, but because there will sn be n leaves in thse branches at all.
21. A. interested inB. expsed tC. ashamed fD. prepared fr
22. A. shckB. pssibilityC. accidentD. mtivatin
23. A. frB. againstC. beyndD. ut
24. A. rareB. realC. hardD. strange
25. A. estimateB. recgnizeC. tlerateD. mean
26. A. shiftB. cnclusinC. imprvementD. experience
27. A. absrbB. keepC. turnD. reflect
28. A. stillB. warmC. htD. cld
29. A. preventsB. expectsC. urgesD. cnducts
30. A. cmfrtableB. creativeC. cnsiderateD. impressive
31. A. luckilyB. actuallyC. ridiculuslyD. instantly
32. A. terribleB. casualC. unpleasantD. valuable
33. A. questinsB. recallsC. emphasizesD. analyzes
34. A. relaxB. changeC. harvestD. rest
35. A. steadilyB. hardlyC. helpfullyD. narrwly
36. A. ifB. untilC. thughD. befre
37. A. cntrlB. appreciateC. describeD. hide
38. A. prcessB. disadvantageC. fearD. result
39. A. disappintingB. puzzlingC. gneD. brken
40. A. shapesB. shadesC. basesD. lines
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. D 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者对于德克萨斯的秋天的理解。作者从没有秋天的奥斯丁来到了罗契斯特市，这里寒冷的天气让她猝不及防，但很快作者为这里有真正的秋天而心存感激，为能经历真正的北方的秋天而兴奋不已。并领悟到要欣赏感激那些即将逝去的事物。
【21题详解】
考查形容词短语辨析。句意：但是，我没有准备好让它感觉像十月的圣诞节。A. interested in对……感兴趣； B. expsed t暴露于；C. ashamed f以……为耻；D. prepared fr对……作好准备。根据前文“When I first came t Rchester frm Austin, Texas — a place where fall is practically nn-existent — I was excited fr a real nrthern fall.”可知，作者没有经历过秋天，所以是没有准备好。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：除去有这种震惊，以及我不确定自己是否会度过的调整期不谈，我很庆幸自己身处一个有真正秋天的地方。A. shck震惊；B. pssibility可能性；C. accident事故；D. mtivatin动机。根据前文“I wasn’t 1 it t feel like Christmas in Octber.”可推断，此处指上文提到的这里的十月却如十二月份的圣诞节那样寒冷，让作者感到震惊。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：除去有这种震惊，以及我不确定自己是否会度过的调整期不谈，我很庆幸自己身处一个有真正秋天的地方。A. fr为了；B. against反对；C. beynd超越；D. ut从……里面出去。根据前文“the adjustment perid that I’m nt entirely sure”结合选项可知，此处应是“不确定自己是否已经过了调整期”之意，所以C项符合语境。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除去有这种震惊，以及我不确定自己是否会度过的调整期不谈，我很庆幸自己身处一个有真正秋天的地方。A. rare罕见的； B. real真的； C. hard艰难的；D. strange奇怪的。根据前文“When I first came t Rchester frm Austin, Texas — a place where fall is practically nn-existent — I was excited fr a real nrthern fall.”可知，是指有真正秋天的地方。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我所说的“真实”是指一个独特的季节、天气的变化和我周围世界的视觉变化。A. estimate估计；B. recgnize认识；C. tlerate容忍；D. mean意思是。根据前文的“By ‘real’”和后文的“a distinctive seasn”可知，此处是作者在解释“real”，所以D项符合语境。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我所说的“真实”是指一个独特的季节、天气的变化和我周围世界的视觉变化。A. shift变化；B. cnclusin结论；C. imprvement改善；D. experience经历，经验。根据后文“a visual changing f the wrld arund me”可知，此处应是知天气和视觉的变化。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：树叶变了颜色，雨更频繁了，空气几乎总是很冷，阵阵微风催促我快点进入室内。A. absrb吸收；B. keep保持，维持； C. turn改变，变为；D. reflect反映。根据前文可知，此处讲的是秋天，根据后文“clrs”可知，秋天树叶应是变颜色。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：树叶变了颜色，雨更频繁了，空气几乎总是很冷，阵阵微风催促我快点进入室内。A. still静止的；B. warm暖和的；C. ht热的；D. cld冷的。根据前文“the air is almst”结合实际可知，秋天的空气应是总是冷的。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：树叶变了颜色，雨更频繁了，空气几乎总是很冷，阵阵微风催促我快点进入室内。A. prevents阻止；B. expects希望，期望；C. urges敦促，催促；D. cnducts组织。根据后文“t walk a bit faster t get inside”可知，走快一点进入进入室内，结合选线，应是C项“催促”符合语境。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：是的，在罗切斯特的秋天，室外很难感到舒适——那里不仅“不那么热”，而且实际上相当冷。A. cmfrtable舒服的；B. creative 富有创造性的；C. cnsiderate 体贴的；D. impressive给人印象深刻的。根据后文“where it isnt just “less ht” but 11 , fairly cld.”可知，外面很冷，所以很难感到舒适。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：是的，在罗切斯特的秋天，室外很难感到舒适——那里不仅“不那么热”，而且实际上相当冷。A. luckily幸运地；B. actually事实上；C. ridiculusly荒唐地；D. instantly即刻地。根据前文的but以及后文“fairly cld”可知，上下文是转折关系，这里不仅仅“不炎热”，而实际上是相当的冷。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，我认为这个季节花在户外的时间可能比夏天更有价值。A. terrible糟糕的；B. casual临时的；C. unpleasant使人不愉快的；D. valuable有价值的。根据后文“G utside this fall.”可知，作者喜欢秋天去户外，结合选项，应是作者认为秋天花在户外的时间可能比夏天更有价值。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人都强调秋天意味着改变——我不会反对这一点。A. questins质问， B. recalls回忆；C. emphasizes强调；D. analyze分析。根据后文“the weather is 15 becming wrse and wrse, the dying leaves becme warmly clred, and 16 yu knw it, well be back t having nly eight hurs f sunlight a day.”可知，作者也认为秋天意味着改变，她不会反对，所以此处是每个人都强调秋天意味着改变符合语境。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：到了秋天，一切都变了——天气越来越糟，枯叶变成了暖色，不知不觉，我们又回到了每天只有八小时阳光的日子。A. relax放松；B. change变化，C. harvest 收获；D. rest休息。根据前文“Everyne 13 that fall is abut change—I wnt argue against that.”可知，作者也认为秋天意味着改变，所以是到了秋天，一切都变了。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：到了秋天，一切都变了——天气越来越糟，枯叶变成了暖色，不知不觉，我们又回到了每天只有八小时阳光的日子。A. steadily持续地；B. hardly几乎不；C. helpfully有益地；D. narrwly勉强地。根据前文“the weather”以及后文“becming wrse and wrse”可知，秋天的天气是持续地变糟。故选A项。
【36题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：到了秋天，一切都变了——天气越来越糟，枯叶变成了暖色，不知不觉，我们又回到了每天只有八小时阳光的日子。A. if如果；B. until直到；C. thugh虽然；D. befre在……之前。根据后文“well be back t having nly eight hurs f sunlight a day.”结合选项，应是“在我们意识到之前，又回到了每天只有八小时阳光的日子”符合语境。故选D项。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种即将到来的变化就是为什么我认为欣赏秋天是如此重要。A. cntrl控制； B. appreciate欣赏；C. describe描述；D. hide躲藏。根据后文“Fall is nt just abut the 18 f change, but als appreciating what will sn be 19 .”可知，此处是欣赏秋天。故选B项。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：秋天不仅仅是变化的过程，也是对即将消失的东西的欣赏。A. prcess过程；B. disadvantages优势；C. fear害怕；D. result结果。根据后文“f change”结合选项可知，秋天的变化是一个过程。故选A项。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：秋天不仅仅是变化的过程，也是对即将消失的东西的欣赏。A. disappinting令人失望的；B. puzzling费解的；C. gne不在的；D. brken破碎的。根据后文“Enjy the leaves nt because they are turning beautiful deep 20 f range and red,but because there will sn be n leaves in thse branches at all.”可知，欣赏树叶，不是因为它们正在变成美丽的深橙色和红色，而是因为这些树枝上很快就没有叶子了，所以是对即将消失的东西的欣赏。故选C项。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：欣赏树叶，不是因为它们正在变成美丽的深橙色和红色，而是因为这些树枝上很快就没有叶子了。A. shapes形状；B. shades色度；C. bases基础；D. lines线条。根据前文“Enjy the leaves nt because they are turning beautiful deep”结合选项，秋天的树叶颜色会变深。故选B项。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cities are diverse ecsystems, and a large number f species share ur urban areas. As ur city spreads, we need think abut ___41___ it is like fr ther species t have human neighbrs.
Because cities ___42___ (build) fr humans, they d nt always prvide suitable habitats fr wildlife. Fr example, mst city parks are kept neat and tidy s that humans will find them ___43___ (pretty) than befre. But when we cut grass r plant flwers, we destry natural habitats.
When a bridge in Austin, Texas was repaired, engineers added small gaps running alng the length f its bttm, ___44___ made a gd hme fr bats, and sn the bridge was ___45___ hme f thusands f bats. At first, peple were afraid ___46___ the bats. Nw, they have cme t value their winged neighbrs. The bats are a turist ___47___ (attract), and they eat lts f bugs every night.
There are als structures built with the bjective f ___48___ (bring) wildlife int the city. The Beijing Olympic Frest Park is a gd example. The park ___49___ (use) native plants and created pen natural spaces fr wildlife. The result is a zne where ver 160 species f birds can mve abut ___50___ (free). If we learn t share ur space, we can becme better neighbrs t the wildlife arund us.
【答案】41. what
42. are built
43. prettier
44. which 45. the 46. f
47. attractin
48. bringing
49. used 50. freely
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了城市是多种多样的生态系统，大量物种共享我们的城市区域。随着城市的扩张，我们需要思考其他物种与人类为邻是什么感觉。
【41题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：随着我们城市的扩展，我们需要思考其他物种与人类邻居是什么感觉。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，需用连接代词what引导。故填what。
【42题详解】
考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：因为城市是为人类而建的，所以它们并不总是为野生动物提供合适的栖息地。该句中没有时间状语，根据上下文语境可知全文都有一般现在时，此处使用一般现在时；主语cities与动词build之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以要用被动语态；主语为复数名词，谓语动词使用复数形式。故填are built。
【43题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：例如，大多数城市公园都保持整洁，这样人们会发现它们比以前更漂亮。空处作宾补，需用形容词形式；再根据后面有连接比较对象的连接词than，所以空处需用形容词比较级。故填prettier。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：当德克萨斯州奥斯汀市的一座桥被修复时，工程师们在它的底部增加了一些小缺口，这为蝙蝠提供了一个很好的家，很快这座桥就成了成千上万只蝙蝠的家。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为逗号前面一整句话内容在从句中做主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：当德克萨斯州奥斯汀市的一座桥被修复时，工程师们在它的底部增加了一些小缺口，这为蝙蝠提供了一个很好的家，很快这座桥就成了成千上万只蝙蝠的家。此处是固定搭配：be the hme f意为“成为…的家”。故填the。
【46题详解】
考查介词。句意：起初，人们害怕蝙蝠。be afraid f...为固定短语，意为“害怕……”。故填f。
【47题详解】
考查名词。句意：蝙蝠是一个旅游景点，它们每天晚上吃很多虫子。空处作表语，需用名词形式；根据所给提示词为attract，所以空处需用其名词形式attractin；又因空处前有不定冠词a修饰，所以用单数形式。故填attractin。
【48题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：还有一些建筑的目的是将野生动物带入城市。分析句子结构，空处需填动名词作介词f的宾语。故填bringing。
【49题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：该公园使用本地植物，为野生动物创造了开放的自然空间。该句中没有时间状语，根据下文并列谓语created用了一般过去时可知此处需用一般过去时；主语The park与动词use之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以要用主动语态。故填used。
【50题详解】
考查副词。句意：结果是有了一个超过160种鸟类可以自由活动的区域。空处修饰动词短语mve abut，需用副词形式。故填freely。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Jack,
I am writing t ask fr yur help. I was ging t rganize a mney-raising prject fr pr students. Hwever,I am at lss hw t start. I dn’t knw what types f peple are mst likely t dnate t. Is it a gd idea t visiting lcal business peple? Besides,which is the best way t let the public knw yur ideas? Last but nt least,hw can I guarantee that the mney raising will be sent t the students wh really needs it?
Cnsidering that yu have much experience in rganizing similarly prjects,I am wndering if yu culd give me sme suggestin. I am lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】1.was→am；2.在at和lss之间加a；3.去掉dnate后的t；4.visiting→visit；
5.which→what；6.yur→my；7.raising →raised；8.needs →need；9.similarly→similar；
10.suggestin→suggestins。
【解析】
【导语】这是一封书信，主要讲述了Li Hua想要为贫困学生组织一个筹款项目，希望Jack能够提供一些建议。
【详解】1.考查时态。句意：我打算为贫困学生组织一个筹款项目。此处表示 “我”打算去做，应为一般将来时，故将was改为am。
2.考查固定短语。句意：然而，我不知道如何开始。固定短语at a lss：迷茫，故在at和lss之间加a。
3.考查及物动词。句意：我不知道什么类型的人最有可能捐款。dnate是及物动词，用法为dnate sth (t sb)，这里没有宾语，故去掉dnate后的t。
4.考查固定句型。句意：拜访当地商界人士是个好主意吗？it为形式主语，代替不定式，为固定句型：It is a gd idea t d sth，故将 visiting 改为 visit。
5.考查疑问词。句意：此外，让公众知道我的想法的最佳方式是什么？which一般用于有选择范围的情况，what一般用于无选择范围，what做主语。故将which改为what。
6.考查物主代词。句意：此外，让公众知道我的想法的最佳方式是什么？此处表示的是“我的想法”，故将yur改为my。
7.考查过去分词。句意：最后但同样重要的是，我如何保证筹集的资金会送到真正需要的学生手中？mney与raise之间为被动关系，使用过去分词作后置定语修饰mney，故将raising改为raised。
8.考查主谓一致。句意：最后但同样重要的是，我如何保证筹集的资金会送到真正需要的学生手中？wh引导定语从句，指的是先行词students，因此从句的谓语动词need应该使用复数形式，故将needs改为need。
9.考查形容词。句意：考虑到你在组织类似项目方面有很多经验，我想知道你是否能给我一些建议。形容词修饰prjects作定语，故将similarly改为similar。
10.考查名词。句意：考虑到你在组织类似项目方面有很多经验，我想知道你是否能给我一些建议。suggestin前有sme修饰，需要变复数，故将suggestin改为suggestins。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友David 下周三将来你所在的城市旅游，但你有事无法去机场接他。请你给他发一封电子邮件，要求如下：
1.表示歉意并说明理由；
2.安排他人接机。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear David,
I am very happy t knw that yu are cming t visit my city next Wednesday.
Having kept in tuch with each ther by writing fr years, I can’t wait t see yu. Hwever, I am srry t tell yu that I can’t meet yu at the airprt that day. My sister fell ill and was taken t the hspital, s I have t take care f her there. But dn’t wrry. I’ve asked my best friend, Li Lei, t pick yu up and take yu t the bked htel instead. What’s mre, I have recmmended sme places f interest in the attachment, which I think yu may be interested in. Of curse yu can als visit ther turist attractins by yurself. Meanwhile, I will call yu the mment I am available.
I’m expecting yur arrival and hpe yu will enjy yur stay here sincerely.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本文书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：happy→delighted
照顾：take care f →lk after
此外：What’s mre→Besides
同时：Meanwhile→At the same time
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Having kept in tuch with each ther by writing fr years, I can’t wait t see yu.
拓展句：Since we have kept in tuch with each ther by writing fr years, I can’t wait t see yu.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Hwever, I am srry t tell yu that I can’t meet yu at the airprt that day. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】 What’s mre, I have recmmended sme places f interest in the attachment, which I think yu may be interested in. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the wmans favurite hbby?
A.Singing sngs. B.Playing tennis. C.Ging shpping.
2.Why des the man lk wrried?
A.He is afraid f being late.
B.He will have an interview.
C.He has t reprt t his bss.
3.What are the speakers talking abut?
A.An article. B.A cuntry. C.A rainfrest.
4.Where des this cnversatin take place?
A.In a taxi. B.In a htel. C.At a train statin.
5.What des the man think f the speech?
A.Exciting. B.Meaningful. C.Disappinting.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Hw lng can a British adult stand in line patiently accrding t the survey?
A.Abut 11 minutes. B.Abut 42 minutes. C.Abut 90 minutes.
7.Hw d mst British peple pay their bills nw?
AIn persn. B.By mail. C.Online.
听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。
8.What des Childrens Wrld prvide fr yung kids?
A.Training prgrams. B.Educatinal activities. C.Clrful clthes.
9.What is the wmans secnd jb?
A.T welcme custmers.
B.T lk after the machines.
C.T find a cartn character.
10.Hw des the wman feel abut dressing up?
A.Prud. B.Silly. C.Interested.
听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。
11.What will the man have t d fr the wman?
A.Organize her mail. B.Water her plants. C.Feed her pets.
12.Why des the wman have t cancel her riginal plans?
A.She has a bad cugh.
B.The weather is getting wrse.
C.Her father is feeling unwell.
13.Where is the wman ging tnight?
A.T Washingtn. B.T Califrnia. C.T Mexic.
听第9段材料, 回答第14至16题。
14.What des the wman think abut the bttle?
A.Its special. B.It lks cl. C.It seems expensive.
15.Where is the man prbably frm?
A.Turkey. B.America. C.France.
16.Why des Klnya becme ppular nw?
A.It kills viruses. B.It smells nice. C.It tastes gd.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17.What is Gapstw Bridge made f?
A.Wd. B.Stnes. C.Irn.
18.Which f the fllwing appears in The Great Gatsby?
A.The Plaza Htel. B.Sheep Meadw. C.Clumbus Circle.
19.When did Wllman Rink pen t the public?
A.In 1858. B.In 1896. C.In 1934.
20.In which film can peple see the Bw Bridge?
A.Hme Alne 2. B.Spider-Man 3. C.Wall Street.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Sutheast Asia is well-knwn fr its clrful natural and histrical attractins. Check ut these fur man-made impressive sites that are always attracting large turists.
Glden Bridge, Vietnam
High up n Ba Na hills near Da Nang in Vietnam sits a pair f giant hands designed t lk like the hands f Gd pulling ut a strip f gld frm the land. The 150-metre Glden Bridge, just pened in June, rises mre than 1,400 metres abve sea level and ffers spectacular views f the surrunding area.
Gardens by the Bay, Singapre
Futuristic-lking giant trees and a man-made frest under a glass dme (穹顶) are part f this multi-award winning destinatin that pened in 2012.The giant super trees are between 9 and 16 streys tall and yu can take a walk t enjy the view frm abve. A shrt walk away, yull cme acrss the Flwer Dme and the Clud Frest.
Statue f Lrd Murugan, Batu Caves, Malaysia
Just 12 kilmetres frm the capital city f Kuala Lumpur, the statue f Lrd Murugan, lcated at the Sri Murugan Perumal Kvil at the ft f Batu Caves, was cmpleted in 2006 and stands a little ver 42 metres tall. There are three limestne (石灰岩) caves in the area. Visitrs have t scale 272 steps in rder t reach the entrance f the caves.
Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddien Msque, Brunei
Named after the 28th sultan f Brunei, the grand msque was cmpleted in 1958.The impressive building is surrunded by an artificial lagn, where a cpy f a 16th century ryal ship is dcked at the end f a marble bridge.
1. Where can turists enjy the view frm abve the trees?
A. Glden Bridge, Vietnam.
B. Gardens by the Bay, Singapre.
C. Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddien Msque, Brunei.
D. Statue f Lrd Murugan, Batu Caves, Malaysia.
2. What shuld turists d t reach the Batu Caves?
A. Climb stairs.B. Take a small bat.
C. Walk thrugh a frest.D. G acrss a glden bridge.
3. What d the attractins have in cmmn?
A. They are related t religins.B. They stand near the beach.
C. They are created by peple.D. They exist fr centuries.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了东南亚四个令人印象深刻的人造景点。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Gardens by the Bay, Singapre标题下“The giant super trees are between 9 and 16 streys tall and yu can take a walk t enjy the view frm abve.”（这些巨树高9至16层，你可以散步欣赏高空美景。）可知，游客在新加坡海湾花园从树上欣赏风景。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Statue f Lrd Murugan, Batu Caves, Malaysia标题下“Visitrs have t scale 272 steps in rder t reach the entrance f the caves.”（游客必须爬272级台阶才能到达洞穴的入口。）可知，游客应该爬楼梯才能到达巴图石窟。故选A项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Check ut these fur man-made impressive sites that are always attracting large turists.”（看看这四个令人印象深刻的人造景点，它们总是吸引着大批游客。）可知，这些景点的共同点是它们是人创造的。故选C项。
B
Debra Ferrell gt the standard well wishes n Facebk n her 53rd birthday, but she gt sme unusual messages t. One was abut a family in Minnesta wh had just lst their fur-year-ld sn t cancer. His lder brther, autistic and nnverbal, was especially grief-stricken. Culd Ferrell help?
That message and the 30 r s thers like it were exactly what Ferrell was lking fr. T celebrate her 53rd, the lngtime scial service prfessinal and certified sweetie had put ut a call n her Facebk page. She wanted t cmmit 53 randm acts f kindness by the end f her birth mnth, and she needed infrmatin n peple wh culd use ne.
When she gt the nte abut the Minnesta family, she sent a wind chime (风铃) with the message “Listen t the wind and knw that I am near” written n the clapper. It nw hangs in the fur-year-lds bedrm, where his brther can g t listen t it whenever he wants.
This is nt the first time that Ferrell decided t give gifts fr her birthday. Fr her 47th, she funded Lve with Skin On, an rganizatin dedicated t ding gd deeds near her hme in Ranke, Virginia, and beynd. Its mtt is simple: Be Lve, D Stuff.
Over the years, Ferrell has reached ut and tuched well ver 100 strangers, sme fund via Facebk calluts, thers with help frm her grandkids. In anther act f giving, she shares her favrite inexpensive and creative gift ideas n Pinterest fr thers t use.
Ferrell pays fr everything herself: gift cards, pay-it-frward purchases, and care packages, as well as the gas it takes t play fairy gdmther. Her family ften gives her sme extra birthday cash with a warning nt t spend it n anyne else, which she naturally ignres. “I gt a cuple f Amazn gift cards fr my birthday this year and was like ‘YESSS!’”. Its Ferrells party, and shell give if she wants t.
4. What did Debra Ferrell d n her 53rd birthday?
A. She prmised t d as many gd deeds as her age.
B. She made a special wind chime fr a by.
C. She psted her gd wishes n Facebk.
D. She went t Minnesta t help a family.
5. What des Ferrell d n Pinterest?
A. Cllect mney.B. Share creative ideas.
C. Purchase gifts fr the pr.D. Cntact peple in truble.
6. Which f the fllwing best describes Debra Ferrell?
A. Ambitius.B. Hard-wrking.
C. Demanding.D. Warm-hearted.
7. Hw may Ferrells family think f her way f dealing with her birthday cash?
A. Uncmmn.B. Unquestinable.
C. Unacceptable.D. Unsustainable.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Debra Ferrell在53岁生日那天在她的博客上收到了祝福，但是也收到了求助信息，Debra Ferrell用实际行动为有需要的人提供帮助。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“T celebrate her 53rd, the lngtime scial service prfessinal and certified sweetie had put ut a call n her Facebk page. She wanted t cmmit 53 randm acts f kindness by the end f her birth mnth, and she needed infrmatin n peple wh culd use ne.(为了庆祝她的53岁生日，这位长期从事社会服务的专业人士和经过认证的甜心在她的Facebk页面上发起了一个呼吁。她想在出生月底之前随机做53件善举，她需要了解哪些人需要这样做)”可知，黛布拉·法瑞尔在她53岁生日时决定做和她年龄一样多的好事，即53件好事。故选A项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“In anther act f giving, she shares her favrite inexpensive and creative gift ideas n Pinterest fr thers t use.(在另一种送礼行为中，她在Pinterest上分享了她最喜欢的廉价且富有创意的礼物创意，供其他人使用)”可知，法雷尔在Pinterest上分享创意。故选B项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“T celebrate her 53rd, the lngtime scial service prfessinal and certified sweetie had put ut a call n her Facebk page. She wanted t cmmit 53 randm acts f kindness by the end f her birth mnth, and she needed infrmatin n peple wh culd use ne.(为了庆祝她的53岁生日，这位长期从事社会服务的专业人士和经过认证的甜心在她的Facebk页面上发起了一个呼吁。她想在出生月底之前随机做53件善举，她需要了解哪些人需要这样做)”以及第四段“This is nt the first time that Ferrell decided t give gifts fr her birthday. Fr her 47th, she funded Lve with Skin On, an rganizatin dedicated t ding gd deeds near her hme in Ranke, Virginia, and beynd.(这已经不是法瑞尔第一次为她的生日送礼物了。在她47岁的时候，她创立了一个名为“Lve with Skin On”的组织，致力于在她位于弗吉尼亚州罗阿诺克的家附近以及更远的地方做善事)”可推知，她用不同的方式帮助有困难的人，所以她是热心的。故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Her family ften gives her sme extra birthday cash with a warning nt t spend it n anyne else, which she naturally ignres.(她的家人经常给她一些额外的生日现金，并警告她不要把这些钱花在别人身上，但她自然不会理会)”可知，她的家人不希望她把生日现金花在别人身上，但黛布拉·法瑞尔不会理会，所以推知她的家人看待她处理生日现金的方式是不可接受的。故选C项。
C
New research int a little-knwn text written in ancient Greek shws that “stressed petry” the ancestr f all mdern petry and sng, was already in use in the 2nd century CE, 300 years earlier than previusly thught. It has been fund sculpted n twenty precius stnes and as a graffit (雕画) in Cartagena, Spain.
In its shrtest versin, the nameless fur-line pem reads “They say what they like; let them say it; I dnt care.” Other versins extend with “G n, lve me; it des yu gd.” The pem, unparalleled (绝无仅有的) s far in the classical wrld, cnsists f lines f 4 syllables (音节), with a strng accent n the first and a weaker n the third. This allws it t cme int the rhythms f numerus pp and rck sngs. S it became ppular acrss the eastern Rman Empire and survives.
By cmparing all f the knwn examples fr the first time, Cambridges Prfessr Tim Whitmarsh nticed that the pem used a different frm f rhythm t that usually fund in ancient Greek petry. As well as shwing signs f the lng and shrt syllables characteristic f traditinal “quantitative” pem, this text emplyed stressed and unstressed syllables. The new study, published in The Cambridge Classical Jurnal, als suggests that this pem culd represent a “missing link” between the lst wrld f ancient Mediterranean ral petry and sng, and the mre mdern frms that we knw tday. A lt f ppular petry in ancient Greek takes a similar frm t traditinal high petics. This pem, n the ther hand, pints t a distinct and rich culture, primarily ral.
8. Where was the “stressed petry” discvered?
A. In Greece.B. In Spain.
C. In Britain.D. In Mediterranean.
9. What des “it” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A. A syllable.B. A strng accent.
C. The fur-line pem.D. The cntent f the pem.
10. What can be learned frm the last paragraph?
A. A missing link between pems was fund finally.
B. A lt f ppular petry in ancient Greek was then ppular in the wrld.
C. The stressed and unstressed syllables distinguished the pem frm thers.
D. The ancient Mediterranean ral petry and sng was lder than the pem.
11. Whats the best title fr the text?
A. Ancient Greek “pp culture” discvery rewrites the histry f petry and sng
B. The unparalleled pem made ancient Greek culture mre attractive
C. Ancient Greek petry lay the fundatin f mdern culture
D. Fur syllables are still ppular in mdern petry and sng
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了对一篇“stressed petry”的研究结果改写了诗歌和歌曲的历史。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“It has been fund sculpted n twenty precius stnes and as a graffit (雕画) in Cartagena, Spain.(在西班牙卡塔赫纳，人们发现它被用作雕画被雕刻在20块珍贵的石头上)”可知，“stressed petry”是在西班牙发现的。故选B项。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据前文“The pem, unparalleled (绝无仅有的) s far in the classical wrld, cnsists f lines f 4 syllables (音节), with a strng accent n the first and a weaker n the third.(这首诗是迄今为止在古典世界中无与伦比的，它由四个音节组成，第一个音节重音较重，第三个音节重音较轻)”可知，it代指前文提到的“The pem”，也就是四行诗。故选C项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The new study, published in The Cambridge Classical Jurnal, als suggests that this pem culd represent a “missing link” between the lst wrld f ancient Mediterranean ral petry and sng, and the mre mdern frms that we knw tday.(这项发表在《剑桥古典期刊》上的新研究还表明，这首诗可能代表了失落的古代地中海口头诗歌和歌曲与我们今天所知的更现代形式之间“缺失的一环”)”可推知，古地中海的口述诗歌和歌曲比诗歌更古老。故选D项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“New research int a little-knwn text written in ancient Greek shws that “stressed petry”, the ancestr f all mdern petry and sng, was already in use in the 2nd century CE, 300 years earlier than previusly thught.(对一篇鲜为人知的古希腊文本的新研究表明，“重读诗”——所有现代诗歌和歌曲的祖先——早在公元2世纪就已经开始使用，比之前认为的要早300年)”可知，本文主要讲述了对一篇鲜为人知的古希腊文本的新研究表明早在公元2世纪就已经开始使用，比之前认为的要早300年，也就是改写了诗歌和歌曲的历史，所以A项“Ancient Greek “pp culture” discvery rewrites the histry f petry and sng(古希腊“流行文化”的发现改写了诗歌和歌曲的历史)”是本文最好的标题。故选A项。
D
When yu lk up at the blue sky r gaze acrss blue cean, yu might think that the clr blue is cmmn in nature. But amng all the clrs fund in rcks, plants and flwers, r in the fur, feathers, scales and skin f animals, blue is surprisingly scarce.
But why is the clr blue s rare? The answer stems frm the chemistry and physics f hw clrs are prduced — and hw we see them. Were able t see clr because each f ur eyes cntains between 6 millin and 7 millin light-sensitive cells called cnes (椎体). There are three different types f cnes in the eye f a persn with nrmal clr visin and each cne type is mst sensitive t a particular wavelength f light: red, green r blue. Infrmatin frm millins f cnes reaches ur brains as electrical signals that cmmunicate all the types f light reflected by what we see, which is then interpreted as different shades f clr.
When we lk at a clrful bject, “the bject is absrbing sme f the white light that falls nt it; because its absrbing sme f the light, the rest f the light that reflected has a clr,” science writer Kai Kupferschmidt said.
“When yu see a blue flwer — fr instance, a crnflwer — yu see the crnflwer as blue because it absrbs the red part f the spectrum (光谱),” Kupferschmidt said. Or t put it anther way, the flwer appears blue because that clr is the part f the spectrum that the blssm rejected.
In the visible spectrum, red has lng wavelengths, meaning it is very lw-energy cmpared with ther clrs. Fr a flwer t appear blue, it needs t be able t prduce a mlecule (分子) that can absrb very small amunts f energy, in rder t absrb the red part f the spectrum.
Generating such mlecules — which are large and cmplex — is difficult fr plants t d, which is why blue flwers are prduced by fewer than 10% f the wrlds nearly 300,000 flwering plant species.
12. What des the underlined phrase “stems frm” prbably mean?
A. Varies frm.B. Results frm.C. Leads t.D. Amunts t.
13. What happens when peple see a clrful bject?
A. Cnes divide clrs int three types.
B. The clrs are divided int three types.
C. Part f white light is absrbed by the bject.
D. Light-sensitive cells are mst sensitive t dark clrs.
14. Which f the fllwing is the feature f red light?
A. Its wavelengths are shrter.B. It can be seen everywhere.
C. It seems mre vivid than thers.D. It has lw-energy relatively.
15. Hw can a plant make its flwers lk blue?
A. T reflect mst red light.
B. T blssm in the shade.
C. T avid generating large mlecules.
D. T prduce mlecules t absrb red spectrum.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了在岩石、植物和花朵，或动物的皮毛、羽毛、鳞片和皮肤中发现的所有颜色中，蓝色却出奇地稀少的现象及原因。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。由文章第二段中“But why is the clr blue s rare?(但为什么蓝色如此罕见呢？)”可知，下面要解答这个问题。且由文章第二段中“the chemistry and physics f hw clrs are prduced—and hw we see them. (化学和物理学中颜色是如何产生的，以及我们是如何看到它们的)”可知，这是上面问题的答案。A.Varies frm.与不同； B. Results frm.结果来自； C. Leads t.导致；D. Amunts t.金额达到。结合划线词前面的“The answer(答案)”可知，此处表达“答案源于”，故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第三段“When we lk at a clrful bject, “the bject is absrbing sme f the white light that falls nt it; because its absrbing sme f the light, the rest f the light that reflected has a clr,” science writer Kai Kupferschmidt said.(当我们看着一个彩色的物体时，“这个物体吸收了一些落在它上面的白光；因为它吸收了一些光，其余被反射的光就有了颜色，”科学作家凯·库普费尔施密特说)”可知，当人们看到一个五颜六色的物体时，部分白光被物体吸收。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第五段中“In the visible spectrum, red has lng wavelengths, meaning it is very lw-energy cmpared with ther clrs.(在可见光谱中，红色的波长很长，这意味着与其他颜色相比，它的能量非常低)”可知，红色的波长很长，它的能量相对较低。故选D。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第五段中“Fr a flwer t appear blue, it needs t be able t prduce a mlecule (分子) that can absrb very small amunts f energy, in rder t absrb the red part f the spectrum.(一朵花要呈现蓝色，它需要能够产生一种能够吸收极少量能量的分子，以便吸收光谱的红色部分)”可知，一株植物要想让它的花看起来是蓝色的，就要产生吸收红色光谱的分子。故选D。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Cheerleading is the fastest grwing girls sprt, yet mre than half f Americans d nt believe it is a sprt. On ne hand, they fail t distinguish between sideline cheerleaders and cmpetitive nes. Sideline cheerleaders’ main functin is t entertain the crwd and lead them with team cheers, which shuld nt be cnsidered a sprt. ____16____
A sprt is a “physical activity against r with an ppnent, gverned by rules and cnditins under which a winner is declared, and the primary purpse f the cmpetitin is a cmparisn f the relative skills f the participants”. ____17____Cmpetitive cheerleading includes lts f physical activities. Like gymnasts, cheerleaders must learn t tumble (翻滚). ____18____This is where the “fliers” are thrwn in the air, held by “bases” in different psitins that require strength and cperatin with ther teammates.
____19____Just like gymnasts, they are awarded pints fr difficulty, creativity and sharpness. The mre difficult a stunt (特技), the sharper the mtins, the better the scre. Cheerleading is a team sprt. S withut cperatin, first place is ut f reach.
Sme peple argue that cheerleaders are just “girls in skirts” with their nly jb t entertain the crwd, but cheerleaders tday wrk just as hard as ther athletes. ____20____ And even it will appear in the Olympics since cheerleaders are just as athletic and physically fit as thse invlved in the mre accepted sprts.
A. Peple enjy cheerleading.
B. They perfrm lifts and tsses.
C. Cmpetitive cheerleaders’ gal is t be the best.
D. On the ther hand, cmpetitive cheerleading is a sprt.
E. Because cheerleading fllws these guidelines, it is a sprt.
F. Hpefully, cheerleading will als becme a well-knwn sprt.
G. Cheerleading is nt yet recgnized as a sprt by many schls.
【答案】16. D 17. E 18. B 19. C 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了啦啦队也是一种体育运动，具有竞技精神。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Cheerleading is the fastest grwing girls sprt, yet mre than half f Americans d nt believe it is a sprt. On ne hand, they fail t distinguish between sideline cheerleaders and cmpetitive nes. Sideline cheerleaders’ main functin is t entertain the crwd and lead them with team cheers, which shuld nt be cnsidered a sprt.(啦啦队是发展最快的女孩运动，然而超过一半的美国人不认为这是一项运动。一方面，他们无法区分边线啦啦队员和竞技啦啦队员。边线拉拉队的主要功能是娱乐观众，用团队的欢呼声引导他们，这不应该被视为一项运动)”可知，啦啦队是分两类的：sideline cheerleaders and cmpetitive nes，sideline cheerleading不是运动。由此可知，D. On the ther hand, cmpetitive cheerleading is a sprt.(另一方面，竞技啦啦队是一项运动)符合上文语境。On the ther hand呼应文中的On ne hand。故选D项。
【17题详解】
根据上文“A sprt is a “physical activity against r with an ppnent, gverned by rules and cnditins under which a winner is declared, and the primary purpse f the cmpetitin is a cmparisn f the relative skills f the participants”.(体育运动是‘对抗对手或与对手一起进行的身体活动，受规则和条件的约束，在这些规则和条件下宣布获胜者，比赛的主要目的是比较参与者的相对技能’)”可知，空前介绍了sprt 的定义。由此可知，E. Because cheerleading fllws these guidelines, it is a sprt.(因为啦啦队遵循这些准则，所以它是一项运动)符合语境，这句说承接上文，竞技啦啦队符合sprt定义中的规则，得出结论，啦啦队也是一种体育运动。故选E项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Cmpetitive cheerleading includes lts f physical activities. Like gymnasts, cheerleaders must learn t tumble.(竞技啦啦队包括许多体育活动。和体操运动员一样，啦啦队员也必须学会翻滚)”可知，此处在具体介绍啦啦队中的符合sprt定义的underlines的体育动作。由此可知，B. They perfrm lifts and tsses.(他们表演举重和投掷)符合语境。下文“This is where the “fliers” are thrwn in the air, held by “bases” in different psitins that require strength and cperatin with ther teammates.(在这里，“飞人”被抛向空中，由不同位置的“基部”接住，这需要力量和与其他队友的合作)”是对B项中的“lifts and tsses”的解释。故选B项。
【19题详解】
本题为段首句。根据下文“Just like gymnasts, they are awarded pints fr difficulty, creativity and sharpness. The mre difficult a stunt (特技), the sharper the mtins, the better the scre. Cheerleading is a team sprt. S withut cperatin, first place is ut f reach.(就像体操运动员一样，他们根据难度、创造力和敏锐度来打分。特技难度越大，动作越锐利，得分就越高。啦啦队是一项团队运动。所以没有合作，第一名是遥不可及的)”可知，本段主要讲竞技啦啦队所追求的目标，不断挑战特技难度。由此可知，C. Cmpetitive cheerleaders’ gal is t be the best.(争强好胜的啦啦队员的目标是做到最好)符合语境，概括了下文。故选C项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Sme peple argue that cheerleaders are just “girls in skirts” with their nly jb t entertain the crwd, but cheerleaders tday wrk just as hard as ther athletes.(有些人认为啦啦队队员只是“穿着裙子的女孩”，他们唯一的工作就是娱乐观众，但今天的拉拉队队员和其他运动员一样努力工作)”及下文“And even it will appear in the Olympics since cheerleaders are just as athletic and physically fit as thse invlved in the mre accepted sprts.(甚至它也会出现在奥运会上，因为啦啦队员和那些参加更受欢迎的运动的人一样爱运动，身体健康)”可知，还有很多人对于啦啦队作为一项体育运动的认识不足，但是这种运动很有希望被大众接受，并且有可能成为奥运会项目。所以本段在介绍这种运动的发展前景。由此可知，F. Hpefully, cheerleading will als becme a well-knwn sprt.(啦啦队也有望能成为一项知名的运动)符合语境。故选F
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I first came t Rchester frm Austin, Texas — a place where fall is practically nn-existent — I was excited fr a real nrthern fall. But, I wasn’t ___21___ it t feel like Christmas in Octber.
Regardless f this ___22___, and the adjustment perid that I’m nt entirely sure I’m ___23___, I am thankful t be smewhere that has a ___24___ fall. By “real” I ___25___ a distinctive seasn, a(n) ___26___ in the weather and a visual changing f the wrld arund me. The leaves ___27___ clrs, it rains mre ften, the air is almst always ___28___, and a light breeze ___29___ me t walk a bit faster t get inside. Yes, it is mre difficult t be ___30___ utside in a Rchester fall — where it isnt just “less ht” but ___31___, fairly cld. But, I wuld argue that time spent utside in this seasn culd be mre ___32___ than that in the summer.
Everyne ___33___ that fall is abut change—I wnt argue against that. Things d ___34___ in the fall — the weather is ___35___ becming wrse and wrse, the dying leaves becme warmly clred, and ___36___ yu knw it, well be back t having nly eight hurs f sunlight a day.
This ncming change is why I think it is s imprtant t ___37___ fall. Fall is nt just abut the ___38___ f change, but als appreciating what will sn be ___39___. G utside this fall. Enjy the leaves nt because they are turning beautiful deep ___40___ f range and red, but because there will sn be n leaves in thse branches at all.
21. A. interested inB. expsed tC. ashamed fD. prepared fr
22. A. shckB. pssibilityC. accidentD. mtivatin
23. A. frB. againstC. beyndD. ut
24. A. rareB. realC. hardD. strange
25. A. estimateB. recgnizeC. tlerateD. mean
26. A. shiftB. cnclusinC. imprvementD. experience
27. A. absrbB. keepC. turnD. reflect
28. A. stillB. warmC. htD. cld
29. A. preventsB. expectsC. urgesD. cnducts
30. A. cmfrtableB. creativeC. cnsiderateD. impressive
31. A. luckilyB. actuallyC. ridiculuslyD. instantly
32. A. terribleB. casualC. unpleasantD. valuable
33. A. questinsB. recallsC. emphasizesD. analyzes
34. A. relaxB. changeC. harvestD. rest
35. A. steadilyB. hardlyC. helpfullyD. narrwly
36. A. ifB. untilC. thughD. befre
37. A. cntrlB. appreciateC. describeD. hide
38. A. prcessB. disadvantageC. fearD. result
39. A. disappintingB. puzzlingC. gneD. brken
40. A. shapesB. shadesC. basesD. lines
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. D 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者对于德克萨斯的秋天的理解。作者从没有秋天的奥斯丁来到了罗契斯特市，这里寒冷的天气让她猝不及防，但很快作者为这里有真正的秋天而心存感激，为能经历真正的北方的秋天而兴奋不已。并领悟到要欣赏感激那些即将逝去的事物。
【21题详解】
考查形容词短语辨析。句意：但是，我没有准备好让它感觉像十月的圣诞节。A. interested in对……感兴趣； B. expsed t暴露于；C. ashamed f以……为耻；D. prepared fr对……作好准备。根据前文“When I first came t Rchester frm Austin, Texas — a place where fall is practically nn-existent — I was excited fr a real nrthern fall.”可知，作者没有经历过秋天，所以是没有准备好。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：除去有这种震惊，以及我不确定自己是否会度过的调整期不谈，我很庆幸自己身处一个有真正秋天的地方。A. shck震惊；B. pssibility可能性；C. accident事故；D. mtivatin动机。根据前文“I wasn’t 1 it t feel like Christmas in Octber.”可推断，此处指上文提到的这里的十月却如十二月份的圣诞节那样寒冷，让作者感到震惊。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：除去有这种震惊，以及我不确定自己是否会度过的调整期不谈，我很庆幸自己身处一个有真正秋天的地方。A. fr为了；B. against反对；C. beynd超越；D. ut从……里面出去。根据前文“the adjustment perid that I’m nt entirely sure”结合选项可知，此处应是“不确定自己是否已经过了调整期”之意，所以C项符合语境。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除去有这种震惊，以及我不确定自己是否会度过的调整期不谈，我很庆幸自己身处一个有真正秋天的地方。A. rare罕见的； B. real真的； C. hard艰难的；D. strange奇怪的。根据前文“When I first came t Rchester frm Austin, Texas — a place where fall is practically nn-existent — I was excited fr a real nrthern fall.”可知，是指有真正秋天的地方。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我所说的“真实”是指一个独特的季节、天气的变化和我周围世界的视觉变化。A. estimate估计；B. recgnize认识；C. tlerate容忍；D. mean意思是。根据前文的“By ‘real’”和后文的“a distinctive seasn”可知，此处是作者在解释“real”，所以D项符合语境。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我所说的“真实”是指一个独特的季节、天气的变化和我周围世界的视觉变化。A. shift变化；B. cnclusin结论；C. imprvement改善；D. experience经历，经验。根据后文“a visual changing f the wrld arund me”可知，此处应是知天气和视觉的变化。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：树叶变了颜色，雨更频繁了，空气几乎总是很冷，阵阵微风催促我快点进入室内。A. absrb吸收；B. keep保持，维持； C. turn改变，变为；D. reflect反映。根据前文可知，此处讲的是秋天，根据后文“clrs”可知，秋天树叶应是变颜色。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：树叶变了颜色，雨更频繁了，空气几乎总是很冷，阵阵微风催促我快点进入室内。A. still静止的；B. warm暖和的；C. ht热的；D. cld冷的。根据前文“the air is almst”结合实际可知，秋天的空气应是总是冷的。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：树叶变了颜色，雨更频繁了，空气几乎总是很冷，阵阵微风催促我快点进入室内。A. prevents阻止；B. expects希望，期望；C. urges敦促，催促；D. cnducts组织。根据后文“t walk a bit faster t get inside”可知，走快一点进入进入室内，结合选线，应是C项“催促”符合语境。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：是的，在罗切斯特的秋天，室外很难感到舒适——那里不仅“不那么热”，而且实际上相当冷。A. cmfrtable舒服的；B. creative 富有创造性的；C. cnsiderate 体贴的；D. impressive给人印象深刻的。根据后文“where it isnt just “less ht” but 11 , fairly cld.”可知，外面很冷，所以很难感到舒适。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：是的，在罗切斯特的秋天，室外很难感到舒适——那里不仅“不那么热”，而且实际上相当冷。A. luckily幸运地；B. actually事实上；C. ridiculusly荒唐地；D. instantly即刻地。根据前文的but以及后文“fairly cld”可知，上下文是转折关系，这里不仅仅“不炎热”，而实际上是相当的冷。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，我认为这个季节花在户外的时间可能比夏天更有价值。A. terrible糟糕的；B. casual临时的；C. unpleasant使人不愉快的；D. valuable有价值的。根据后文“G utside this fall.”可知，作者喜欢秋天去户外，结合选项，应是作者认为秋天花在户外的时间可能比夏天更有价值。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人都强调秋天意味着改变——我不会反对这一点。A. questins质问， B. recalls回忆；C. emphasizes强调；D. analyze分析。根据后文“the weather is 15 becming wrse and wrse, the dying leaves becme warmly clred, and 16 yu knw it, well be back t having nly eight hurs f sunlight a day.”可知，作者也认为秋天意味着改变，她不会反对，所以此处是每个人都强调秋天意味着改变符合语境。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：到了秋天，一切都变了——天气越来越糟，枯叶变成了暖色，不知不觉，我们又回到了每天只有八小时阳光的日子。A. relax放松；B. change变化，C. harvest 收获；D. rest休息。根据前文“Everyne 13 that fall is abut change—I wnt argue against that.”可知，作者也认为秋天意味着改变，所以是到了秋天，一切都变了。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：到了秋天，一切都变了——天气越来越糟，枯叶变成了暖色，不知不觉，我们又回到了每天只有八小时阳光的日子。A. steadily持续地；B. hardly几乎不；C. helpfully有益地；D. narrwly勉强地。根据前文“the weather”以及后文“becming wrse and wrse”可知，秋天的天气是持续地变糟。故选A项。
【36题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：到了秋天，一切都变了——天气越来越糟，枯叶变成了暖色，不知不觉，我们又回到了每天只有八小时阳光的日子。A. if如果；B. until直到；C. thugh虽然；D. befre在……之前。根据后文“well be back t having nly eight hurs f sunlight a day.”结合选项，应是“在我们意识到之前，又回到了每天只有八小时阳光的日子”符合语境。故选D项。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种即将到来的变化就是为什么我认为欣赏秋天是如此重要。A. cntrl控制； B. appreciate欣赏；C. describe描述；D. hide躲藏。根据后文“Fall is nt just abut the 18 f change, but als appreciating what will sn be 19 .”可知，此处是欣赏秋天。故选B项。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：秋天不仅仅是变化的过程，也是对即将消失的东西的欣赏。A. prcess过程；B. disadvantages优势；C. fear害怕；D. result结果。根据后文“f change”结合选项可知，秋天的变化是一个过程。故选A项。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：秋天不仅仅是变化的过程，也是对即将消失的东西的欣赏。A. disappinting令人失望的；B. puzzling费解的；C. gne不在的；D. brken破碎的。根据后文“Enjy the leaves nt because they are turning beautiful deep 20 f range and red,but because there will sn be n leaves in thse branches at all.”可知，欣赏树叶，不是因为它们正在变成美丽的深橙色和红色，而是因为这些树枝上很快就没有叶子了，所以是对即将消失的东西的欣赏。故选C项。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：欣赏树叶，不是因为它们正在变成美丽的深橙色和红色，而是因为这些树枝上很快就没有叶子了。A. shapes形状；B. shades色度；C. bases基础；D. lines线条。根据前文“Enjy the leaves nt because they are turning beautiful deep”结合选项，秋天的树叶颜色会变深。故选B项。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cities are diverse ecsystems, and a large number f species share ur urban areas. As ur city spreads, we need think abut ___41___ it is like fr ther species t have human neighbrs.
Because cities ___42___ (build) fr humans, they d nt always prvide suitable habitats fr wildlife. Fr example, mst city parks are kept neat and tidy s that humans will find them ___43___ (pretty) than befre. But when we cut grass r plant flwers, we destry natural habitats.
When a bridge in Austin, Texas was repaired, engineers added small gaps running alng the length f its bttm, ___44___ made a gd hme fr bats, and sn the bridge was ___45___ hme f thusands f bats. At first, peple were afraid ___46___ the bats. Nw, they have cme t value their winged neighbrs. The bats are a turist ___47___ (attract), and they eat lts f bugs every night.
There are als structures built with the bjective f ___48___ (bring) wildlife int the city. The Beijing Olympic Frest Park is a gd example. The park ___49___ (use) native plants and created pen natural spaces fr wildlife. The result is a zne where ver 160 species f birds can mve abut ___50___ (free). If we learn t share ur space, we can becme better neighbrs t the wildlife arund us.
【答案】41. what
42. are built
43. prettier
44. which 45. the 46. f
47. attractin
48. bringing
49. used 50. freely
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了城市是多种多样的生态系统，大量物种共享我们的城市区域。随着城市的扩张，我们需要思考其他物种与人类为邻是什么感觉。
【41题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：随着我们城市的扩展，我们需要思考其他物种与人类邻居是什么感觉。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，需用连接代词what引导。故填what。
【42题详解】
考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：因为城市是为人类而建的，所以它们并不总是为野生动物提供合适的栖息地。该句中没有时间状语，根据上下文语境可知全文都有一般现在时，此处使用一般现在时；主语cities与动词build之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以要用被动语态；主语为复数名词，谓语动词使用复数形式。故填are built。
【43题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：例如，大多数城市公园都保持整洁，这样人们会发现它们比以前更漂亮。空处作宾补，需用形容词形式；再根据后面有连接比较对象的连接词than，所以空处需用形容词比较级。故填prettier。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：当德克萨斯州奥斯汀市的一座桥被修复时，工程师们在它的底部增加了一些小缺口，这为蝙蝠提供了一个很好的家，很快这座桥就成了成千上万只蝙蝠的家。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为逗号前面一整句话内容在从句中做主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：当德克萨斯州奥斯汀市的一座桥被修复时，工程师们在它的底部增加了一些小缺口，这为蝙蝠提供了一个很好的家，很快这座桥就成了成千上万只蝙蝠的家。此处是固定搭配：be the hme f意为“成为…的家”。故填the。
【46题详解】
考查介词。句意：起初，人们害怕蝙蝠。be afraid f...为固定短语，意为“害怕……”。故填f。
【47题详解】
考查名词。句意：蝙蝠是一个旅游景点，它们每天晚上吃很多虫子。空处作表语，需用名词形式；根据所给提示词为attract，所以空处需用其名词形式attractin；又因空处前有不定冠词a修饰，所以用单数形式。故填attractin。
【48题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：还有一些建筑的目的是将野生动物带入城市。分析句子结构，空处需填动名词作介词f的宾语。故填bringing。
【49题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：该公园使用本地植物，为野生动物创造了开放的自然空间。该句中没有时间状语，根据下文并列谓语created用了一般过去时可知此处需用一般过去时；主语The park与动词use之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以要用主动语态。故填used。
【50题详解】
考查副词。句意：结果是有了一个超过160种鸟类可以自由活动的区域。空处修饰动词短语mve abut，需用副词形式。故填freely。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Jack,
I am writing t ask fr yur help. I was ging t rganize a mney-raising prject fr pr students. Hwever,I am at lss hw t start. I dn’t knw what types f peple are mst likely t dnate t. Is it a gd idea t visiting lcal business peple? Besides,which is the best way t let the public knw yur ideas? Last but nt least,hw can I guarantee that the mney raising will be sent t the students wh really needs it?
Cnsidering that yu have much experience in rganizing similarly prjects,I am wndering if yu culd give me sme suggestin. I am lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】1.was→am；2.在at和lss之间加a；3.去掉dnate后的t；4.visiting→visit；
5.which→what；6.yur→my；7.raising →raised；8.needs →need；9.similarly→similar；
10.suggestin→suggestins。
【解析】
【导语】这是一封书信，主要讲述了Li Hua想要为贫困学生组织一个筹款项目，希望Jack能够提供一些建议。
【详解】1.考查时态。句意：我打算为贫困学生组织一个筹款项目。此处表示 “我”打算去做，应为一般将来时，故将was改为am。
2.考查固定短语。句意：然而，我不知道如何开始。固定短语at a lss：迷茫，故在at和lss之间加a。
3.考查及物动词。句意：我不知道什么类型的人最有可能捐款。dnate是及物动词，用法为dnate sth (t sb)，这里没有宾语，故去掉dnate后的t。
4.考查固定句型。句意：拜访当地商界人士是个好主意吗？it为形式主语，代替不定式，为固定句型：It is a gd idea t d sth，故将 visiting 改为 visit。
5.考查疑问词。句意：此外，让公众知道我的想法的最佳方式是什么？which一般用于有选择范围的情况，what一般用于无选择范围，what做主语。故将which改为what。
6.考查物主代词。句意：此外，让公众知道我的想法的最佳方式是什么？此处表示的是“我的想法”，故将yur改为my。
7.考查过去分词。句意：最后但同样重要的是，我如何保证筹集的资金会送到真正需要的学生手中？mney与raise之间为被动关系，使用过去分词作后置定语修饰mney，故将raising改为raised。
8.考查主谓一致。句意：最后但同样重要的是，我如何保证筹集的资金会送到真正需要的学生手中？wh引导定语从句，指的是先行词students，因此从句的谓语动词need应该使用复数形式，故将needs改为need。
9.考查形容词。句意：考虑到你在组织类似项目方面有很多经验，我想知道你是否能给我一些建议。形容词修饰prjects作定语，故将similarly改为similar。
10.考查名词。句意：考虑到你在组织类似项目方面有很多经验，我想知道你是否能给我一些建议。suggestin前有sme修饰，需要变复数，故将suggestin改为suggestins。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友David 下周三将来你所在的城市旅游，但你有事无法去机场接他。请你给他发一封电子邮件，要求如下：
1.表示歉意并说明理由；
2.安排他人接机。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear David,
I am very happy t knw that yu are cming t visit my city next Wednesday.
Having kept in tuch with each ther by writing fr years, I can’t wait t see yu. Hwever, I am srry t tell yu that I can’t meet yu at the airprt that day. My sister fell ill and was taken t the hspital, s I have t take care f her there. But dn’t wrry. I’ve asked my best friend, Li Lei, t pick yu up and take yu t the bked htel instead. What’s mre, I have recmmended sme places f interest in the attachment, which I think yu may be interested in. Of curse yu can als visit ther turist attractins by yurself. Meanwhile, I will call yu the mment I am available.
I’m expecting yur arrival and hpe yu will enjy yur stay here sincerely.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本文书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：happy→delighted
照顾：take care f →lk after
此外：What’s mre→Besides
同时：Meanwhile→At the same time
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Having kept in tuch with each ther by writing fr years, I can’t wait t see yu.
拓展句：Since we have kept in tuch with each ther by writing fr years, I can’t wait t see yu.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Hwever, I am srry t tell yu that I can’t meet yu at the airprt that day. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】 What’s mre, I have recmmended sme places f interest in the attachment, which I think yu may be interested in. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
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