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江西省宁冈中学2022-2023学年高二下学期6月期末英语试题
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这是一份江西省宁冈中学2022-2023学年高二下学期6月期末英语试题，共14页。试卷主要包含了 5分，满分7， 5分，满分37，00/mnth，95/mnth， 积极参加各种活动等内容，欢迎下载使用。
高二英语
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题：每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．How does the woman feel?
A．Surprised. B．Relieved. C．Regretful.
2．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．At a ticket office. B．In a restaurant. C．On a train.
3．Why does Michael take exercise?
A．To get stronger. B．To lose weight. C．To relax himself.
4．Why is the woman sad?
A．She lost her homework.
B．The man deleted her essay.
C．She forgot to send some emails.
5．What does the woman mean?
A．She agrees with the man.
B．She will correct the figures.
C．She doesn’t think there’s any mistake.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．When will the woman finish her work?
A．Within 30 minutes. B．Within 45 minutes. C．Within 60 minutes.
7．What does the man advise the woman to do?
A．Have a sandwich first. B．Go out for lunch. C．Eat at Mom’s.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Parent and teacher. B．Neighbors. C．Close friends.
9．What can we learn from the conversation?
A．The man is making complaint to the woman.
B．The man is satisfied after talking to the woman.
C．The man is making some suggestions to the woman.
10．What's not the result of the children’s noise?
A．The man couldn't work. B．The man couldn't sleep.
C．The man couldn't see the film on TV.
听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。
11．What is the woman’s attitude in the beginning?
A．Quite interested. B．A little impatient. C．Rather grateful.
12．What does Food Freedom focus on?
A．Food safety. B．Food waste. C．Food price.
13．What does the man say about the vegetables in big supermarkets?
A．They might contain harmful chemicals.
B．They are delicious but expensive.
C．They are good for kids.
14．What does the man offer in the end?
A．A list of prices of different foods.
B．A list of names of big supermarkets.
C．A list of places selling healthy food.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．What is wrong with the man?
A．He feels tired and sad.
B．He eats less every day.
C．He keeps awake at night.
16．What do we know about the man?
A．He is a student.
B．He is a foreigner.
C．He is seriously ill.
17．Why does the woman know so much about cultural shock?
A．She is an expert.
B．She has heard about it.
C．She has the similar experience.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What roles do fathers play nowadays?
A．They mainly stay at home looking after children.
B．They work outside the home leaving childcare to their wives.
C．Besides working they help with childcare as well.
19．What do people often do on Mother’s Day?
A．Mothers and children go shopping together.
B．They have outdoor picnics.
C．They wear carnations.
20．What is most important on these two days?
A．What children write on cards.
B．The value of gifts.
C．Love and respect given to parents.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑
A
Best Subscription (订阅) Boxes for Families to Enjoy Together
When we’re all busy with school, work, this, that and the other, we all desire more family time. We’ve got some of the best subscription boxes that can bring family fun for all age groups and gather the whole family together for screen-free fun.
Reading Bug Box
Price: Starts at $18.00/month
Designed for newborns on up to 13 years old, the mix of 3-4 children’ books has been personalized to every child’s age, reading level, and interests. Allow some of the finest book-loving experts to fill your home library with colorful tales.
Craft (手工) + Boogie Box
Price: Starts at $24.95/month
Designed for kids aged 3-8, every box brings a mini party in the mail, sending themed boxes packed with holiday fun for the whole family. Celebrate popular and less-known holidays with a mix of stress-free DIY craft projects, a Boogie music playlist, snack recipes, party supplies and a game for everyone to enjoy.
We Craft Box
Price: Starts at $25.00/month
As one of the best subscription boxes of the year, each box is designed for kids aged 3-9 and centers around a children’s storybook. No need to spend your time planning and shopping! Just open craft boxes filled with high quality materials and supplies, and get straight down to making memories.
Terra Create Craft
Price: Starts at $34.00/month
The Terra Create Craft can help you get hands-on experience with your teens for a little creative crafting. Every month brings all you’ll need to make a fashionable, gender-neutral (中性的) project, including materials, illustrated (图解) steps and high quality tools.
21．What can children do with Craft + Boogie Box?
A．Play holiday games. B．Create new holidays.
C．Do some shopping. D．Improve reading levels.
22．Which subscription can be made at the lowest price?
A．We Craft Box. B．Reading Bug Box.
C．Terra Create Craft. D．Craft + Boogie Box.
23．Who is the text intended for?
A．teens. B．Parents. C．Students. D．Young adults.
B
It’s not common that a grandmother aged 89 is crowned Queen of Icebergs in North America, but when it does happen it’s quite the sight.
On a recent trip to Iceland, Judith Streng became that grandma after her son attempted to take a photograph of her siting on an ice structure that looked like a throne (宝座) at Diamond Beach in Jokulsarloo. Shortly after Streng sat down to pose, the piece of ice broke off and floated into the water.
“I thought it was safe. One girl had been on it and then two girls at the same time, and it was very secure with them. When I got on it, it started to shake and a wave was coming in. A very large wave came in and made the throne kind of shake, and I could tell that I was slipping off,” Streng told ABC News.
Streng’s story went hot after her 24-year-old granddaughter Catherine tweeted a text message exchange she had with her father about the incident. “My grandmother almost got lost at sea in iceland today!”
Catherine, who teaches English in Seoul, Korea, explained via Twitter that her father described the scene vividly. He has a PhD in English, and described the event in the following words, “She climbed to the throne after a wave had pulled back and left it briefly exposed on the beach. Then a wave washed in and removed the ice throne, rocking it from side to side. When the wave left, it lifted the throne and carried her out into the sea with the tide.”
Luckily for the Streng family, Randy, a licensed boat captain from Florida with knowledge of water rescue strategies, witnessed the whole thing, and was able to save the day.
24．Where was the grandma when her son was taking a picture for her?
A．On a crown. B．In an iceboat. C．On an iceberg. D．At Throne Beach.
25．How did Catherine spread this accident?
A．By drawing a vivid picture. B．By exposing the text message.
C．By exchanging Twitter accounts. D．By talking with her father in Seoul.
26．Who saved the grandmother?
A．Catherine. B．Judith Streng. C．Randy. D．Her son.
27．What can be a suitable title for the text?
A．Taking pictures must be very dangerous B．An optimistic family who love icebergs
C．The licensed boat captain went hot slowly D．A grandma floated out to the sea on an iceberg
C
Finding fruits and vegetables at your typical grocery store that have been grown without the extensive use of pesticides can be difficult. Fortunately, The Environmental Working Group(EWG) has done all of the work for you in finding healthy and pesticide—free produce.
EWG has created the 2018 Shopper’s Guide to Pesticides in Produce, which helps shoppers to find uncontaminated produce. Many consumers do not realize that pesticide residues(残留) are very common on conventionally grown produce products, even after they have been washed or peeled. Because of this, EWG has created their series of guides to lead consumers to safer food choices.
In order to create these guides, EWG analyzed the USDA pesticides tests, which found a total of 230 different pesticides and pesticides breakdown products on thousands of produce samples. Analyzing this information, EWG observed the big differences of the amount of pesticides found from product to product.
The guide’s two main components are two compiled lists highlighting the cleanest and dirtiest produce concerning pesticides. These two lists, Dirty Dozen and Clean Fifteen, show consumers how certain foods continue to carry trace amounts of pesticides with them all the way to the grocery store shelves, while others make it to your kitchen virtually pesticide－free.
Some of the highlights from their analyses included the following findings：
More than one－third of strawberry samples analyzed in 2016 contained 10 or more pesticide residues and breakdown products.
Spinach(菠菜) samples had, on average, almost twice as much pesticide residue by weight compared to any other crop.
No single fruit sample from the Clean Fifteen tested positive for more than four pesticides.
“With EWG's guide, consumers can fill their fridges and fruit bowls with plenty of healthy conventional and organic produce that isn't contaminated with multiple pesticide residue,” said Sonya Lunder, a senior analyst in EWG.
Only 25 years ago, the National Academy of Sciences raised concerns about exposure to poisonous pesticides in our food, yet consumers still consume a mixture of pesticides every day in America.
28．Why did EWG create the 2018 Shopper's Guide to Pesticides in Produce?
A．To analyze the USDA pesticides tests.
B．To advertise organic produce.
C．To warn some food companies.
D．To help consumers make safer choices.
29．What is the result from the analysis of the USDA pesticides tests?
A．All the samples are polluted.
B．230 pesticides are banned.
C．Pesticide amounts vary in products.
D．All strawberries are poisonous.
30．Where are shoppers most likely to find spinach?
A．Dirty Dozen list. B．Organic food advertisement.
C．Clean Fifteen list. D．Safer food list.
31．What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?
A．All conventional produce is safe.
B．No pesticides were used on crops 25 years ago.
C．Consumers never worry about pesticides.
D．Produce safety remains a problem.
D
Until the 1990s coffee was rarely served in China except at luxury hotels aimed at foreigners. When Starbucks opened its first shop there in 1999, it was far from clear that the country’s tea-drinkers would take to such a different and usually more costly source of caffeine. Starbucks tried to attract customers to coffee’s bitter taste by promoting milk and sugar-heavy concoctions(调和) such as Frappuccinos.
But coffee has become fashionable among the middle class in China. Starbucks now has about 3, 800 shops in China more than in any other country outside America. Statista, a business-intelligence portal(门户网站), says the roast coffee market in China is growing by more than10 %year. Starbucks and its rivals see big opportunities for expanding there.
So too, however, do home-grown competitors. A major new presence is Luckin Coffee, Beijing- based chain. Since its founding less than two years ago, it has opened more than 2,300 shops. On May 17th Luckin’s initial public offering on the Nasdaq stockmarket raised more than $570m,giving it a value of about $4bn.
Luckin’s remarkable growth is sign of change. No longer do Chinese consumers see coffee as such a luxury. Most of Luckin’s shops are merely kiosks where busy white-collar workers pick up their drinks, having ordered them online. Super-fast delivery can also be arranged through the company’s app. Independent coffee shops are springing up. The growth is striking considering the country’s reputation for its tea-drinking culture where many residents like to relax in teahouses sipping tea served gracefully.
But the two markets are different. The teahouses tend to cater to older people who like to spend long hours playing mahjong and gossiping. At the coffee shops it is rare to see anyone over 40. Young people use them for socialising, but much of their interaction is online -sharing photos of their drinks and of the coffee-making equipment. An option on the Chinese rating app Dianping allows users to search for wanghong ("internet viral") coffee houses.
32．How did Starbucks try to appeal to Chinese consumers?
A．By reducing the price slightly. B．By introducing the benefits of coffee.
C．By making coffee taste not so bitter. D．By promoting its products effectively.
33．What does Luckin Coffee’s growth suggest?
A．People tend to like coffee’s bitter taste.
B．People’s views on coffee-drinking have changed.
C．People in China can afford coffee now.
D．Tea is no longer part of Chinese culture.
34．What does the underlined word “kiosks” in paragraph 4 mean?
A．Places where people can drink beer.
B．Restaurants where food can be taken away.
C．Shops aimed at people who like drinking.
D．Small shops where drinks are sold.
35．What is the best title for the text?
A．Coffee is taking off in China.
B．Tea-drinking is not popular.
C．Coffee or tea, which do you prefer?
D．Coffee has become people’s favorite in China.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why do Hiccups Happen?
Most of us have been hic, hic, hiccupping since before we were born. Hiccups are the loud noises our throats make without us wanting them to. 36 But why do we hiccup, and how can we stop them?
According to WebMD, hiccups start in our diaphragm—which is the muscle between our lungs and stomach that helps us to breathe. When we breathe in, our diaphragm pulls down to let air into our lungs. 37 But if something irritates our diaphragm, it can cause it to spasm(痉挛). The spasm makes us inhale air suddenly. When this air hits our voice box, our vocal cords immediately shut, creating a “hic” sound.
38 Swallowing air while sucking on candy—or drinking fizzy drinks like Coca-Cola, or too much alcohol—can also cause us to hiccup. Emotions—like being nervous, excited, or even stressed—cause hiccups too.
But how can we get rid of them? 39 The official recommendations from the UK’s National Health Service (NHS) say that holding your breath for a short time is a good idea. Breathing into a paper bag is another option the NHS gives, as well as pulling your knees up to your chest and leaning forward, or very slowly drinking ice-cold water. 40 However, if your hiccups still haven't gone away after two days, WebMD says you’ll need to contact a doctor.
A．More haste, less speed.
B．It then relaxes when we breathe out again.
C．They can be funny or embarrassing depending on where we are.
D．Some of the reasons we hiccup include eating too quickly or too much.
E．They get in the way of breathing, eating, or sleeping comfortably.
F．Some people believe holding your breath and slowly counting to 10 can work.
G．Stranger suggestions from the NHS include biting on a lemon or tasting vinegar.
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Back starting from my fourth grade, I was in low spirits for about four and a half years. I never really had any friends during that time. My only one had just 41 at the end of third grade. What was worse, I felt 42 as my dog and my cat had just died. It almost seemed as if my life was slowly 43 for me. I always felt 44 , with no one and not even my family to talk to. I didn’t think they knew what I was 45 . It was a really hard time for me. I’d always 46 my feelings and just put a nice, fake smile for them. That’s all they wanted, right?
During the end of my seventh-grade year, I started to make a friend or two. That’s when my depression (消沉) state started 47 . But I was still 48 myself, calling myself fat or ugly, and my friends knew this. They tried their best to help and it did 49 in some ways but not fully. It was a 50 that I found what I was 51 : music. I found this song called “Beautiful”. There was one line that said, “You are beautiful in every single way. Yes words can’t bring you down.” I now realize that we are all beautiful and no guy or girl can tell us otherwise. 52 , some people can’t see that.
Now I 53 believe that even a song can 54 a person’s life just because of the lyrics (歌词) you hear. I just hope they find this song and listen to it. I also hope it has the same 55 it had on me when I was suffering.
41．A．walked away B．moved away C．ran away D．driven away
42．A．comfortable B．breathless C．helpful D．hopeless
43．A．continuing B．ending C．beginning D．passing
44．A．angry B．confident C．regretful D．lonely
45．A．learning B．accepting C．experiencing D．expecting
46．A．express B．hide C．hurt D．share
47．A．going up B．looking round C．dying out D．dying down
48．A．behaving B．praising C．disliking D．ignoring
49．A．disappear B．exist C．work D．suffer
50．A．surprise B．question C．sign D．relief
51．A．missing B．wondering C．following D．developing
52．A．Importantly B．Naturally C．Sadly D．Happily
53．A．fiercely B．strongly C．briefly D．regularly
54．A．change B．save C．control D．take
55．A．effect B．chance C．choice D．feeling
第二节：（共10个小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Rick Howells is the arborist (树木栽培家) for the Shade Tree Commission in Allentown, Pennsylvania. He manages the care of all of the trees in the city, 56 (include) the trees that line the streets.
Trees can make a city prettier, sure. But that’s not 57 (they) only advantage, Howells explained. Trees can save lives by absorbing (吸收) 58 (pollute) from cars and factories. Trees can also help slow climate change by absorbing carbon dioxide, one of the main 59 (cause) of climate change. In cities, trees provide a home 60 birds and bees. They also offer a calming effect on the community. That is one reason why there 61 (be) less crime in tree-lined areas.
“Trees must be trimmed (修剪) and, if they are diseased, cut down so that they don’t become a risk to the community. It isn’t 62 easy task,” Howells said. “You have to know types of knots (结) for the ropes and 63 (difference) kinds of rigging (索具).” Rigging equipment is tied to trees so that they can be trimmed and cut 64 (safe).
To Howells, taking care of trees isn’t just a job. It’s also a hobby. He loves trees and 65 they bring to a community. “If you take good care of a tree,” he said, “everything around it becomes beautiful, too.”
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
66．假设你是李华，你的好友明明前不久和父母一起去了英国，他写信告诉你他很不适应英国的校园生活，感到很难过。请你根据以下要点用英语给他写一封建议信。
1. 学好英语，从而有更多和别人交流的机会；
2. 多交一些朋友，友好相处；
3. 积极参加各种活动。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Mingming,
Thank you for writing to me.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 (满分 25分)
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
The magic necklace
Josie went to her grandmother’s house for summer holiday. One day, when Grandma was making lunch, Josie felt bored and wanted to do something interesting. She saw an old and dusty box in her room. She was digging through her grandmother’s things in the box when she found a necklace with a big purple stone in it. The stone, shining with inner light, was so beautiful that she loved it so much. She sat down on the floor, stared at the stone and became lost in the necklace, trying to see what was within the stone.
However, she did not notice the world around her became foggy and began to fade. The lines between worlds began to be unclear, and when she finally shook her head and tried to wake up, she found that she was in another world! She was surprised and excited, because things had become so different in this world.
The sky looked strange, because it was purple. The grass was blue, and the trees around her were tall. Bugs of bright colours and different shapes flew around her, and the light came from a pair of suns in the sky. Nearby, pink water flowed at a black sand beach. Everything was so different and interesting.
She walked around for a time, amazed by what she saw. She walked along the beach, feeling the black sand between her toes. She drank some pink water, which was sweet, like sugar water, and then she ran through the forest, where trees smiled at her when she passed. It was all so strange and beautiful.
After several hours travelling in this magic land, Josie began to feel hungry and tired. Suddenly she realized that she didn’t know how to get home. She was frightened and worried about what to do. After thinking for a few moments, she realized that the necklace must be the key to the world she belonged.
Paragraph 1:
She grabbed (抓) the necklace around her neck and looked into it.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Filled with many questions, she rushed downstairs to tell her grandmother what she’d seen.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1．B
W: There they are! At last. I’ve been looking for the keys everywhere.
M: What? You’re always losing them.
W: I know, and I really thought I’d lost them this time. Thank goodness.
2．C
W: Excuse me, sir. May I see your ticket, please?
M: Just a moment... Oh, no. I can’t find my wallet. I must have left it in the dining car.
W: You’d better go to that carriage and ask the conductor for help.
3．B
W: Hey Michael. Where are you going?
M: Nowhere special. I was just taking a walk to get a little exercise. I’m gaining weight.
4．A
W: I can’t find my research essay file anywhere on here. Did you delete it? M: Of course not. I don’t even know your password. Have you saved a copy anywhere? W: No. I wish I had emailed it to myself. Argh! I did my work on time, but the teacher will never believe that.
5．C
M: I’m afraid the figures on your report don’t seem correct, Alice. W: Well, I checked them three times.
6．C 7．A
M: When is your lunch break? It’s already 12:30.
W: I’m working on this report now.
M: When do you think you’ll finish it?
W: Mr. Brown wants it to be on his desk by 1:30. I think I can finish it by then. The problem is I’ll have no time to go out for lunch today.
M: I don’t think you can work well staying hungry. Why not eat a sandwich first? My mom made it for me.
W: Thank you, Adam.
8．B 9．A 10．C
M:Excuse me; I’m trying to do some work. I’m afraid your children are making a lot of noise. Don’t they ever go to sleep?
W:I’m sorry. They are noisy. But you know it’s difficult to keep boys quiet.
M:I couldn’t work and I couldn’t sleep last night. And I was wakened by the noise they made early this morning.
W:I’m terribly sorry. You know they never listen to me. They’re only afraid of their father. He is always on business, but he’ll be back tomorrow.
M:I hope he can do something about it.
11．B 12．A 13．A 14．C
M: Hello, madam. I’m from Food Freedom. Can you spare a few minutes?
W: Look, if you’re trying to sell me something, I’m not really in the mood.
M: I’m not selling anything, madam. Food Freedom is trying to raise awareness about where most foods come from. This will only take a minute or two.
W: All right. I’m all ears.
M: OK. I assume that you do most of your food shopping at big supermarkets, right?
W: That’s right.
M: Well, have you ever thought about where that food comes from?
W: Not really. I usually need to get things as quickly and cheaply as possible. I’ve got two kids at home and a full-time job.
M: Well, madam, most of the farms that supply the big supermarkets spray their fruits and vegetables with chemicals to protect them from insects and preserve them during the long trips from the farm to the supermarket.
W: Oh, that sounds gross(非常糟糕的).
M: Also, these animals are given special medications that make them grow bigger and produce milk and eggs quicker. They might make the food cheaper, but they’re probably not very good for us.
W: Wow, I had no idea. I don’t want my kids to eat that stuff.
M: I don’t blame you. There are alternatives to the big supermarkets, though. Here is a list of farmers’ markets in your area that offer delicious, reasonably-priced meat and produce vegetables that don’t contain any artificial ingredients or harmful chemicals.
W: Thank you so much!
15．A 16．B 17．C
W: You look a little down.Are you OK? M: I’m not sure.I’m always tired,but I sleep a lot. W: How long has this been going on? M: About a month.I’m in low spirits,too. W: Are you having fun with friends? M: No,I don’t feel like going out. W: You know,you might have culture shock. M: What’s that? W: When you live in another country,it can be a big shock to your system.People get different symptoms.For example,some people eat a lot,some people don’t eat enough. M: How do you know so much about it? W: I got it when I moved to Hong Kong.But it went away after a few months.
18．C 19．C 20．C
People in the United States honor their parents with two specific days: Mother’s Day, on the Second Sunday in May, and Father’s Day, on the third Sunday in June. During these days, Americans show love and respect for their parents. Parents raise their children and educate them to be responsible citizens. They give their children love and care. These two days give us a chance to think about the changing roles of mothers and fathers. More mothers now work outside the home. More fathers must help with childcare.
These two special days are celebrated in many different ways. On Mother’s Day, people often wear carnations. And families get together at home, as well as in restaurants. They often have outdoor picnics for Father’s Day. These are days of fun and good feelings and memories.
Another tradition is to give cards and gifts. Children can make them in school. Many people make cards for their own parents. These are valued more than the ones bought in stores. It is not the value of the gift that is important, but it is “the thought that counts”.
21．A 22．B 23．B
21．细节理解题。根据Craft（手工）+ Boogie Box中的“Designed for kids aged 3-8, every box brings a mini party in the mail, sending themed boxes packed with holiday fun for the whole family. Celebrate popular and less-known holidays with a mix of stress-free DIY craft projects, a Boogie music playlist, snack recipes, party supplies and a game for everyone to enjoy.( 专为3-8岁的孩子设计，每个盒子都在邮件中带来一个迷你派对，发送主题盒，为全家人提供节日乐趣。庆祝流行和不太知名的节日，混合无压力的DIY手工项目，Boogie音乐播放列表，零食食谱，派对用品和一个游戏，让每个人都可以享受。)”可知，孩子们可以用Craft + Boogie Box做玩节日游戏。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据Reading Bug Box中的“Price: Starts at $18.00/month(价格：每月18美元起)”、Craft（手工）+ Boogie Box中的“Price: Starts at $24.95/month (价格：每月24.95美元起)”、We Craft Box中的“Price: Starts at $25.00/month (价格：每月25美元起)”和Terra Create Craft中的“Price: Starts at $34.00/month (价格：每月34美元起)”可知，Reading Bug Box价格认购最低。故选B。
23．推理判断题。根据第一段“When we’re all busy with school, work, this, that and the other, we all desire more family time. We’ve got some of the best subscription boxes that can bring family fun for all age groups and gather the whole family together for screen-free fun. (当我们都忙于学习、工作、这个、那个和其他事情时，我们都希望有更多的家庭时间。我们有一些最好的订阅盒子，可以为所有年龄段的人带来家庭乐趣，并将整个家庭聚集在一起，享受无屏幕的乐趣。)”和Terra Create Craft中的“The Terra Create Craft can help you get hands-on experience with your teens for a little creative crafting. (Terra Create Craft可以帮助你和你的孩子们获得一些有创意的手工制作的实践经验。)”可推断，这篇文章是写给父母看的。故选B。
24．C 25．B 26．C 27．D
24．细节理解题。根据第二段中“On a recent trip to Iceland, Judith Streng became that grandma after her son attempted to take a photograph of her siting on an ice structure that looked like a throne (宝座) at Diamond Beach in Jokulsarloo.(在最近一次去冰岛的旅行中，Judith Streng成为了那个老奶奶，因为她的儿子试图在Jokulsarloo的钻石海滩拍一张她坐在一个看起来像宝座的冰架上的照片)”可知，当儿子为她拍照时，那位老奶奶正坐在一个冰块上。故选C项。
25．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Streng’s story went hot after her 24-year-old granddaughter Catherine tweeted a text message exchange she had with her father about the incident.( Streng 24岁的孙女Catherine在推特上发了一条她和父亲交谈这起事件的短信后，她的故事变得很火。)”可知，Catherine是通过曝光短信的方式传播这件事的。故选B项。
26．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Luckily for the Streng family, Randy, a licensed boat captain from Florida with knowledge of water rescue strategies, witnessed the whole thing, and was able to save the day.(对Streng一家来说，幸运的是，Randy，一位来自佛罗里达的有执照的船长，拥有水上救援策略的知识，目睹了整个过程，并能够挽救局面。)”可知，是Randy把她救上来的。故选C项。
27．主旨大意题。根据文章内容，结合第二段“On a recent trip to Iceland, Judith Streng became that grandma after her son attempted to take a photograph of her siting on an ice structure that looked like a throne (宝座) at Diamond Beach in Jokulsarloo. Shortly after Streng sat down to pose, the piece of ice broke off and floated into the water.(在最近一次去冰岛的旅行中，Judith Streng成为了那个老奶奶，因为她的儿子试图在Jokulsarloo的钻石海滩拍一张她坐在一个看起来像宝座的冰架上的照片。就在Streng坐下准备摆姿势后不久，那块冰断裂了，漂进了水中。)”可知，文章讲述了美国一位89岁的老奶奶在冰块上照相时意外地被风浪卷走并获救的故事。故D项“一位老奶奶在冰块上飘到海里”适合作为文章标题。故选D项。
28．D 29．C 30．A 31．D
28．细节理解题。第二段Many consumers do not realize that pesticide residues(残留) are very common on conventionally grown produce products, even after they have been washed or peeled. Because of this, EWG has created their series of guides to lead consumers to safer food choices.可知，很多消费者没有意识到杀虫剂残留在农产品中是很常见的，即使清洗或者削皮以后依然残留，正是这个原因，EWG创建了一系列的指南帮助消费者做出更安全的食物选择，故选D。
29．推理判断题。根据第三段Analyzing this information, EWG observed the big differences of the amount of pesticides found from product to product.可知，通过分析这些信息，EWG观察到了不同农产品之间杀虫剂残留量的不同，故可以推出所有的农产品都有杀虫剂残留，但是残留量不同，故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据第五段第二个发现Spinach(菠菜) samples had, on average, almost twice as much pesticide residue by weight compared to any other crop.可知，菠菜含有比其他作物两倍以上的农药残留物，故菠菜应该在Dirty Dozen list里找到，故选A。
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段Only 25 years ago, the National Academy of Sciences raised concerns about exposure to poisonous pesticides in our food, yet consumers still consume a mixture of pesticides every day in America.可知，消费者在EWG的指导下可以选择许多健康无农药残留的产品，以及25年前美国国家科学院就人们的食物中接触有毒农药提出了担忧，但消费者仍然每天食用混合农药，故可以知道食品安全依然是个问题，故选D。
32．C 33．B 34．D 35．A
32．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Starbucks tried to attract customers to coffee’s bitter taste by promoting milk and sugar-heavy concoctions such as Frappuccinos.（星巴克为了吸引顾客品尝咖啡的苦味，推出了牛奶和含糖量高的混合饮料，如星冰乐。）可知星巴克试图通过让咖啡味道不那么苦来吸引中国消费者。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据第四段中Luckin’s remarkable growth is sign of change. No longer do Chinese consumers see coffee as such a luxury.（Luckin非凡的增长是变化的标志。中国消费者不再把咖啡视为奢侈品。）可知Luckin咖啡的增长表明，人们对喝咖啡的看法已经改变。故选B。
34．词义猜测题。根据Most of Luckin’s shops are merely kiosks where busy white-collar workers pick up their drinks, having ordered them online可知，Luckin的大多数商店只是一个售货亭，忙碌的白领们在网上订购饮料后，在那里取起饮料。故划线单词意思为“卖饮料的小商店。”故选D。
35．主旨大意题。根据文章第二段But coffee has become fashionable among the middle class in China. Starbucks now has about 3, 800 shops in China more than in any other country outside America. Statista, a business-intelligence portal, says the roast coffee market in China is growing by more than10 %year. Starbucks and its rivals see big opportunities for expanding there.（但在中国的中产阶级中，咖啡已经成为一种时尚。星巴克目前在中国拥有约3800家门店，比美国以外的任何国家都多。商业情报门户网站Statista表示，中国的烘焙咖啡市场正以每年10%以上的速度增长。星巴克及其竞争对手看到了在中国扩张的巨大机遇。）以及文章的主要内容围绕着咖啡在中国已经不再视为奢侈品并迅速发展的情况，故A选项“咖啡在中国越来越受欢迎。”为短文的最佳标题。故选A。
36．C 37．B 38．D 39．F 40．G
41．B 42．D 43．B 44．D 45．C 46．B 47．D 48．C 49．C 50．A 51．A 52．C 53．B 54．A 55．A
41．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我唯一的一个朋友在三年级快结束的时候，和她的父母搬到了另一个城市。A. walked away走开；B. moved away搬走；C. ran away转移目光；D. driven away赶走。根据后文“to another city with her parents”可知作者唯一的朋友搬到了另一个城市。故选B。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更糟的是，我的狗和猫刚刚死了，我感到绝望。 A. comfortable舒服的；B. breathless屏住呼吸的，气喘吁吁的；C. helpful有帮助的；D. hopeless没有希望的，绝望的。根据后文“as my dog and my cat had just died.”可知，因为作者的狗和猫刚刚死去，所以作者感到生活更没有希望了。故选D。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：句意：对我来说，我的生活似乎正在走到尽头。A. continuing继续；B. ending结束；C. beginning开始；D. passing通过。根据前文作者的描述，作者没有朋友，小猫小狗刚死，由此可知，作者感觉自己的生活似乎在走到尽头。故选B。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我总是感到孤独，没有人，甚至没有家人可以和我说话。A. angry生气的；B. confident自信的；C. regretful后悔的；D. lonely孤独的。根据后文“with no one and not even my family to talk to. ”可知，因为连说话的人都没有了，所以作者感到孤独。故选D。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为他们不知道我在经历什么。A. learning学习；B. accepting接受；C. experiencing经历；D. expecting期待。根据前文作者一系列不幸的遭遇可知，，作者认为他们并不知道作者正在经历什么。故选C。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我总是隐藏自己的感情，对他们装出一副很好的假笑。A. express表达；B. hide隐藏；C. hurt损害；D. share分享。根据后文“just put a nice, fake smile for them”可知作者对别人隐藏感情，装出一副假笑。故选B。
47．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：从那时起，我的消沉情绪开始消退。A. going up上升；B. looking round环顾四周；C. dying out灭绝；D. dying down消退。根据前文“During the end of my seventh-grade year, I started to make a friend or two.”可知，因为作者开始交友，所以作者的消沉情绪开始消退。故选D。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我仍然不喜欢自己，说自己胖或丑，我的朋友们都知道这一点。A. behaving表现；B. praising赞扬；C. disliking不喜欢；D. ignoring忽视。根据后文“calling myself fat or ugly”可知，因为说自己胖或丑，由此可知，作者仍然不喜欢自己。故选C。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们尽了最大的努力去帮助他们，这在某些方面确实起了作用，但不是完全起作用。A. disappear消失；B. exist存在；C. work起作用；D. suffer遭受。根据后文“but not fully”可知，朋友们的帮助起到了一定作用。故选C。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，我发现了我所缺少的东西:音乐。A. surprise惊讶； B. question问题；C. sign迹象；D. relief宽慰。根据后文“ I found what I was 11 : music.”可知，作者发现了自己所缺少的东西是音乐，这让作者感到惊讶。故选A。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. missing缺少；B. wondering想知道；C. following跟随；D. developing发展。既然作者在“find（寻找）”，那么肯定是指寻找缺少的东西。故选A。
52．考查副词词义辨析。句意：可悲的是，有些人看不到这一点。A. Importantly重要地；B. Naturally自然地；C. Sadly可悲地，悲伤地；D. Happily快乐地。结合后文“some people can’t see that.”可知，每个人都很漂亮，可悲地是，有些人看不到这一点。故选C。
53．考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在我坚信，一首歌可以改变一个人的生活，仅仅因为你听到的歌词。A. fiercely凶猛地；B. strongly坚强地；C. briefly短暂地；D. regularly定期地。根据前文“There was one line that said.“You are beautiful in every single way. Yes words can’t bring you down.”可知，因为一首歌改变了作者对生活的看法，由此可知，此处需用副词strongly，表示作者更加坚信，一首歌可以改变一个人的生活。故选B。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. change改变；B. save拯救；C. control控制；D. take带走。结合上文内容可知，这首歌改变了作者对于自身的看法，也改变了作者的生活，所以是指一首歌也会因为歌词而改变（一个人的生活。故选A。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我也希望这首歌能像我受苦时一样影响我。A. effect影响；B. chance机会；C. choice选择；D. feeling感受。根据后文“when I was suffering.”可知，作者希望自己在受苦时，这首歌对自己有影响；have an effect on…对……有影响，固定短语。故选A。
56．including 57．their 58．pollution 59．causes 60．for 61．is 62．an 63．different 64．safely 65．what
56．考查非谓语动词。句意：他负责管理城市中所有的树木，包括街道两旁的树木。根据句中已有谓语动词 manages，且无连词连接，可知此处要用非谓语动词，由include与the trees之间是主动关系，可知要用现在分词。故填including。
57．考查代词。句意：但这并不是它们唯一的优势，Howells解释道。根据名词advantage可知此处要用形容词性代词。故填their。
58．考查名词。句意：树木可以通过吸收来自汽车和工厂的污染来拯救生命。根据absorbing可知此处要用名词，作宾语，pollution是不可数名词。故填pollution。
59．考查名词的复数。句意：树木还可以通过吸收二氧化碳来减缓气候变化，二氧化碳是气候变化的主要原因之一。根据one of the main可知名词的复数形式，cause“原因”，是可数名词。故填causes。
60．考查介词。句意：在城市里，树木为鸟类和蜜蜂提供了一个家。根据provide a home可知此处要用介词for，短语provide sth. for sb.“向某人提供某物”。故填for。
61．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这就是为什么在绿树成荫的地区犯罪率较低的原因之一。there be句式采取就近原则，根据less crime可知要用单数形式，此处描述事实，时态用一般现在时。故填is。
62．考查冠词。句意：这并不是一件容易的事情。根据可数名词task是单数，可知要用不定冠词修饰名词，表示泛指，由形容词easy是以元音因素开头，可知要用不定冠词an。故填an。
63．考查形容词。句意：你必须知道绳子的各种结和不同的索具。根据名词kinds 可知此处要用形容词，作定语。故填different。
64．考查副词。句意：索具被绑在树上，这样可以安全地修剪和切割。根据谓语动词 can be trimmed and cut可知此处要用副词，作状语。故填safely。
65．考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：他热爱树木以及它们给社区带来的一切。根据and可知此句是一个宾语从句，作 loves 的宾语；分析宾语从句可知，bring缺少宾语，因此要用连接词what，意为“什么”。故填what。
66．Dear Mingming,
Thank you for writing to me. I'm sorry to hear that you are having trouble getting used to your new school life in England. I'd like to give you some advice on how to face this situation.
Firstly, it is important for you to work hard at English, which can give you more opportunities to communicate with others. Secondly, it can be a good idea to make some friends with your classmates and get along well with them. They can help you forget your loneliness and solve some of your problems. Thirdly, you'd better take an active part in all kinds of activities to enrich your life.
I hope my advice will be useful to you. I'm looking forward to your good news.
Yours,
Li Hua
67．Paragraph 1:
She grabbed (抓) the necklace around her neck and looked into it. Inside it, she could see the image of herself sitting beside the box in her room, staring into the necklace. How could that be? Was all this her imagination? She fixed her eyes on the necklace and stared harder, and the world became unclear once more. The sight of the wonderland and everything surrounding her faded, slowly becoming the room once more. Then, she was back. Josie took a deep breath and set the necklace aside, not daring to look at it any more.
Paragraph 2:
Filled with many questions, she rushed downstairs to tell her grandmother what she’d seen. But Grandma seemed to know. She just smiled when Josie asked her questions like whether she had gone to the magic world as a little girl. Grandma didn’t say anything but just let Josie keep the necklace. Someday, Josie might try to go back again with her grandma. But for then, it was lunchtime. All the mysterious things there would have to wait, because moving between two worlds was really tiring and she was hungry already!
高二英语
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题：每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．How does the woman feel?
A．Surprised. B．Relieved. C．Regretful.
2．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．At a ticket office. B．In a restaurant. C．On a train.
3．Why does Michael take exercise?
A．To get stronger. B．To lose weight. C．To relax himself.
4．Why is the woman sad?
A．She lost her homework.
B．The man deleted her essay.
C．She forgot to send some emails.
5．What does the woman mean?
A．She agrees with the man.
B．She will correct the figures.
C．She doesn’t think there’s any mistake.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．When will the woman finish her work?
A．Within 30 minutes. B．Within 45 minutes. C．Within 60 minutes.
7．What does the man advise the woman to do?
A．Have a sandwich first. B．Go out for lunch. C．Eat at Mom’s.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Parent and teacher. B．Neighbors. C．Close friends.
9．What can we learn from the conversation?
A．The man is making complaint to the woman.
B．The man is satisfied after talking to the woman.
C．The man is making some suggestions to the woman.
10．What's not the result of the children’s noise?
A．The man couldn't work. B．The man couldn't sleep.
C．The man couldn't see the film on TV.
听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。
11．What is the woman’s attitude in the beginning?
A．Quite interested. B．A little impatient. C．Rather grateful.
12．What does Food Freedom focus on?
A．Food safety. B．Food waste. C．Food price.
13．What does the man say about the vegetables in big supermarkets?
A．They might contain harmful chemicals.
B．They are delicious but expensive.
C．They are good for kids.
14．What does the man offer in the end?
A．A list of prices of different foods.
B．A list of names of big supermarkets.
C．A list of places selling healthy food.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．What is wrong with the man?
A．He feels tired and sad.
B．He eats less every day.
C．He keeps awake at night.
16．What do we know about the man?
A．He is a student.
B．He is a foreigner.
C．He is seriously ill.
17．Why does the woman know so much about cultural shock?
A．She is an expert.
B．She has heard about it.
C．She has the similar experience.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What roles do fathers play nowadays?
A．They mainly stay at home looking after children.
B．They work outside the home leaving childcare to their wives.
C．Besides working they help with childcare as well.
19．What do people often do on Mother’s Day?
A．Mothers and children go shopping together.
B．They have outdoor picnics.
C．They wear carnations.
20．What is most important on these two days?
A．What children write on cards.
B．The value of gifts.
C．Love and respect given to parents.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑
A
Best Subscription (订阅) Boxes for Families to Enjoy Together
When we’re all busy with school, work, this, that and the other, we all desire more family time. We’ve got some of the best subscription boxes that can bring family fun for all age groups and gather the whole family together for screen-free fun.
Reading Bug Box
Price: Starts at $18.00/month
Designed for newborns on up to 13 years old, the mix of 3-4 children’ books has been personalized to every child’s age, reading level, and interests. Allow some of the finest book-loving experts to fill your home library with colorful tales.
Craft (手工) + Boogie Box
Price: Starts at $24.95/month
Designed for kids aged 3-8, every box brings a mini party in the mail, sending themed boxes packed with holiday fun for the whole family. Celebrate popular and less-known holidays with a mix of stress-free DIY craft projects, a Boogie music playlist, snack recipes, party supplies and a game for everyone to enjoy.
We Craft Box
Price: Starts at $25.00/month
As one of the best subscription boxes of the year, each box is designed for kids aged 3-9 and centers around a children’s storybook. No need to spend your time planning and shopping! Just open craft boxes filled with high quality materials and supplies, and get straight down to making memories.
Terra Create Craft
Price: Starts at $34.00/month
The Terra Create Craft can help you get hands-on experience with your teens for a little creative crafting. Every month brings all you’ll need to make a fashionable, gender-neutral (中性的) project, including materials, illustrated (图解) steps and high quality tools.
21．What can children do with Craft + Boogie Box?
A．Play holiday games. B．Create new holidays.
C．Do some shopping. D．Improve reading levels.
22．Which subscription can be made at the lowest price?
A．We Craft Box. B．Reading Bug Box.
C．Terra Create Craft. D．Craft + Boogie Box.
23．Who is the text intended for?
A．teens. B．Parents. C．Students. D．Young adults.
B
It’s not common that a grandmother aged 89 is crowned Queen of Icebergs in North America, but when it does happen it’s quite the sight.
On a recent trip to Iceland, Judith Streng became that grandma after her son attempted to take a photograph of her siting on an ice structure that looked like a throne (宝座) at Diamond Beach in Jokulsarloo. Shortly after Streng sat down to pose, the piece of ice broke off and floated into the water.
“I thought it was safe. One girl had been on it and then two girls at the same time, and it was very secure with them. When I got on it, it started to shake and a wave was coming in. A very large wave came in and made the throne kind of shake, and I could tell that I was slipping off,” Streng told ABC News.
Streng’s story went hot after her 24-year-old granddaughter Catherine tweeted a text message exchange she had with her father about the incident. “My grandmother almost got lost at sea in iceland today!”
Catherine, who teaches English in Seoul, Korea, explained via Twitter that her father described the scene vividly. He has a PhD in English, and described the event in the following words, “She climbed to the throne after a wave had pulled back and left it briefly exposed on the beach. Then a wave washed in and removed the ice throne, rocking it from side to side. When the wave left, it lifted the throne and carried her out into the sea with the tide.”
Luckily for the Streng family, Randy, a licensed boat captain from Florida with knowledge of water rescue strategies, witnessed the whole thing, and was able to save the day.
24．Where was the grandma when her son was taking a picture for her?
A．On a crown. B．In an iceboat. C．On an iceberg. D．At Throne Beach.
25．How did Catherine spread this accident?
A．By drawing a vivid picture. B．By exposing the text message.
C．By exchanging Twitter accounts. D．By talking with her father in Seoul.
26．Who saved the grandmother?
A．Catherine. B．Judith Streng. C．Randy. D．Her son.
27．What can be a suitable title for the text?
A．Taking pictures must be very dangerous B．An optimistic family who love icebergs
C．The licensed boat captain went hot slowly D．A grandma floated out to the sea on an iceberg
C
Finding fruits and vegetables at your typical grocery store that have been grown without the extensive use of pesticides can be difficult. Fortunately, The Environmental Working Group(EWG) has done all of the work for you in finding healthy and pesticide—free produce.
EWG has created the 2018 Shopper’s Guide to Pesticides in Produce, which helps shoppers to find uncontaminated produce. Many consumers do not realize that pesticide residues(残留) are very common on conventionally grown produce products, even after they have been washed or peeled. Because of this, EWG has created their series of guides to lead consumers to safer food choices.
In order to create these guides, EWG analyzed the USDA pesticides tests, which found a total of 230 different pesticides and pesticides breakdown products on thousands of produce samples. Analyzing this information, EWG observed the big differences of the amount of pesticides found from product to product.
The guide’s two main components are two compiled lists highlighting the cleanest and dirtiest produce concerning pesticides. These two lists, Dirty Dozen and Clean Fifteen, show consumers how certain foods continue to carry trace amounts of pesticides with them all the way to the grocery store shelves, while others make it to your kitchen virtually pesticide－free.
Some of the highlights from their analyses included the following findings：
More than one－third of strawberry samples analyzed in 2016 contained 10 or more pesticide residues and breakdown products.
Spinach(菠菜) samples had, on average, almost twice as much pesticide residue by weight compared to any other crop.
No single fruit sample from the Clean Fifteen tested positive for more than four pesticides.
“With EWG's guide, consumers can fill their fridges and fruit bowls with plenty of healthy conventional and organic produce that isn't contaminated with multiple pesticide residue,” said Sonya Lunder, a senior analyst in EWG.
Only 25 years ago, the National Academy of Sciences raised concerns about exposure to poisonous pesticides in our food, yet consumers still consume a mixture of pesticides every day in America.
28．Why did EWG create the 2018 Shopper's Guide to Pesticides in Produce?
A．To analyze the USDA pesticides tests.
B．To advertise organic produce.
C．To warn some food companies.
D．To help consumers make safer choices.
29．What is the result from the analysis of the USDA pesticides tests?
A．All the samples are polluted.
B．230 pesticides are banned.
C．Pesticide amounts vary in products.
D．All strawberries are poisonous.
30．Where are shoppers most likely to find spinach?
A．Dirty Dozen list. B．Organic food advertisement.
C．Clean Fifteen list. D．Safer food list.
31．What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?
A．All conventional produce is safe.
B．No pesticides were used on crops 25 years ago.
C．Consumers never worry about pesticides.
D．Produce safety remains a problem.
D
Until the 1990s coffee was rarely served in China except at luxury hotels aimed at foreigners. When Starbucks opened its first shop there in 1999, it was far from clear that the country’s tea-drinkers would take to such a different and usually more costly source of caffeine. Starbucks tried to attract customers to coffee’s bitter taste by promoting milk and sugar-heavy concoctions(调和) such as Frappuccinos.
But coffee has become fashionable among the middle class in China. Starbucks now has about 3, 800 shops in China more than in any other country outside America. Statista, a business-intelligence portal(门户网站), says the roast coffee market in China is growing by more than10 %year. Starbucks and its rivals see big opportunities for expanding there.
So too, however, do home-grown competitors. A major new presence is Luckin Coffee, Beijing- based chain. Since its founding less than two years ago, it has opened more than 2,300 shops. On May 17th Luckin’s initial public offering on the Nasdaq stockmarket raised more than $570m,giving it a value of about $4bn.
Luckin’s remarkable growth is sign of change. No longer do Chinese consumers see coffee as such a luxury. Most of Luckin’s shops are merely kiosks where busy white-collar workers pick up their drinks, having ordered them online. Super-fast delivery can also be arranged through the company’s app. Independent coffee shops are springing up. The growth is striking considering the country’s reputation for its tea-drinking culture where many residents like to relax in teahouses sipping tea served gracefully.
But the two markets are different. The teahouses tend to cater to older people who like to spend long hours playing mahjong and gossiping. At the coffee shops it is rare to see anyone over 40. Young people use them for socialising, but much of their interaction is online -sharing photos of their drinks and of the coffee-making equipment. An option on the Chinese rating app Dianping allows users to search for wanghong ("internet viral") coffee houses.
32．How did Starbucks try to appeal to Chinese consumers?
A．By reducing the price slightly. B．By introducing the benefits of coffee.
C．By making coffee taste not so bitter. D．By promoting its products effectively.
33．What does Luckin Coffee’s growth suggest?
A．People tend to like coffee’s bitter taste.
B．People’s views on coffee-drinking have changed.
C．People in China can afford coffee now.
D．Tea is no longer part of Chinese culture.
34．What does the underlined word “kiosks” in paragraph 4 mean?
A．Places where people can drink beer.
B．Restaurants where food can be taken away.
C．Shops aimed at people who like drinking.
D．Small shops where drinks are sold.
35．What is the best title for the text?
A．Coffee is taking off in China.
B．Tea-drinking is not popular.
C．Coffee or tea, which do you prefer?
D．Coffee has become people’s favorite in China.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why do Hiccups Happen?
Most of us have been hic, hic, hiccupping since before we were born. Hiccups are the loud noises our throats make without us wanting them to. 36 But why do we hiccup, and how can we stop them?
According to WebMD, hiccups start in our diaphragm—which is the muscle between our lungs and stomach that helps us to breathe. When we breathe in, our diaphragm pulls down to let air into our lungs. 37 But if something irritates our diaphragm, it can cause it to spasm(痉挛). The spasm makes us inhale air suddenly. When this air hits our voice box, our vocal cords immediately shut, creating a “hic” sound.
38 Swallowing air while sucking on candy—or drinking fizzy drinks like Coca-Cola, or too much alcohol—can also cause us to hiccup. Emotions—like being nervous, excited, or even stressed—cause hiccups too.
But how can we get rid of them? 39 The official recommendations from the UK’s National Health Service (NHS) say that holding your breath for a short time is a good idea. Breathing into a paper bag is another option the NHS gives, as well as pulling your knees up to your chest and leaning forward, or very slowly drinking ice-cold water. 40 However, if your hiccups still haven't gone away after two days, WebMD says you’ll need to contact a doctor.
A．More haste, less speed.
B．It then relaxes when we breathe out again.
C．They can be funny or embarrassing depending on where we are.
D．Some of the reasons we hiccup include eating too quickly or too much.
E．They get in the way of breathing, eating, or sleeping comfortably.
F．Some people believe holding your breath and slowly counting to 10 can work.
G．Stranger suggestions from the NHS include biting on a lemon or tasting vinegar.
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Back starting from my fourth grade, I was in low spirits for about four and a half years. I never really had any friends during that time. My only one had just 41 at the end of third grade. What was worse, I felt 42 as my dog and my cat had just died. It almost seemed as if my life was slowly 43 for me. I always felt 44 , with no one and not even my family to talk to. I didn’t think they knew what I was 45 . It was a really hard time for me. I’d always 46 my feelings and just put a nice, fake smile for them. That’s all they wanted, right?
During the end of my seventh-grade year, I started to make a friend or two. That’s when my depression (消沉) state started 47 . But I was still 48 myself, calling myself fat or ugly, and my friends knew this. They tried their best to help and it did 49 in some ways but not fully. It was a 50 that I found what I was 51 : music. I found this song called “Beautiful”. There was one line that said, “You are beautiful in every single way. Yes words can’t bring you down.” I now realize that we are all beautiful and no guy or girl can tell us otherwise. 52 , some people can’t see that.
Now I 53 believe that even a song can 54 a person’s life just because of the lyrics (歌词) you hear. I just hope they find this song and listen to it. I also hope it has the same 55 it had on me when I was suffering.
41．A．walked away B．moved away C．ran away D．driven away
42．A．comfortable B．breathless C．helpful D．hopeless
43．A．continuing B．ending C．beginning D．passing
44．A．angry B．confident C．regretful D．lonely
45．A．learning B．accepting C．experiencing D．expecting
46．A．express B．hide C．hurt D．share
47．A．going up B．looking round C．dying out D．dying down
48．A．behaving B．praising C．disliking D．ignoring
49．A．disappear B．exist C．work D．suffer
50．A．surprise B．question C．sign D．relief
51．A．missing B．wondering C．following D．developing
52．A．Importantly B．Naturally C．Sadly D．Happily
53．A．fiercely B．strongly C．briefly D．regularly
54．A．change B．save C．control D．take
55．A．effect B．chance C．choice D．feeling
第二节：（共10个小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Rick Howells is the arborist (树木栽培家) for the Shade Tree Commission in Allentown, Pennsylvania. He manages the care of all of the trees in the city, 56 (include) the trees that line the streets.
Trees can make a city prettier, sure. But that’s not 57 (they) only advantage, Howells explained. Trees can save lives by absorbing (吸收) 58 (pollute) from cars and factories. Trees can also help slow climate change by absorbing carbon dioxide, one of the main 59 (cause) of climate change. In cities, trees provide a home 60 birds and bees. They also offer a calming effect on the community. That is one reason why there 61 (be) less crime in tree-lined areas.
“Trees must be trimmed (修剪) and, if they are diseased, cut down so that they don’t become a risk to the community. It isn’t 62 easy task,” Howells said. “You have to know types of knots (结) for the ropes and 63 (difference) kinds of rigging (索具).” Rigging equipment is tied to trees so that they can be trimmed and cut 64 (safe).
To Howells, taking care of trees isn’t just a job. It’s also a hobby. He loves trees and 65 they bring to a community. “If you take good care of a tree,” he said, “everything around it becomes beautiful, too.”
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
66．假设你是李华，你的好友明明前不久和父母一起去了英国，他写信告诉你他很不适应英国的校园生活，感到很难过。请你根据以下要点用英语给他写一封建议信。
1. 学好英语，从而有更多和别人交流的机会；
2. 多交一些朋友，友好相处；
3. 积极参加各种活动。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Mingming,
Thank you for writing to me.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 (满分 25分)
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
The magic necklace
Josie went to her grandmother’s house for summer holiday. One day, when Grandma was making lunch, Josie felt bored and wanted to do something interesting. She saw an old and dusty box in her room. She was digging through her grandmother’s things in the box when she found a necklace with a big purple stone in it. The stone, shining with inner light, was so beautiful that she loved it so much. She sat down on the floor, stared at the stone and became lost in the necklace, trying to see what was within the stone.
However, she did not notice the world around her became foggy and began to fade. The lines between worlds began to be unclear, and when she finally shook her head and tried to wake up, she found that she was in another world! She was surprised and excited, because things had become so different in this world.
The sky looked strange, because it was purple. The grass was blue, and the trees around her were tall. Bugs of bright colours and different shapes flew around her, and the light came from a pair of suns in the sky. Nearby, pink water flowed at a black sand beach. Everything was so different and interesting.
She walked around for a time, amazed by what she saw. She walked along the beach, feeling the black sand between her toes. She drank some pink water, which was sweet, like sugar water, and then she ran through the forest, where trees smiled at her when she passed. It was all so strange and beautiful.
After several hours travelling in this magic land, Josie began to feel hungry and tired. Suddenly she realized that she didn’t know how to get home. She was frightened and worried about what to do. After thinking for a few moments, she realized that the necklace must be the key to the world she belonged.
Paragraph 1:
She grabbed (抓) the necklace around her neck and looked into it.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Filled with many questions, she rushed downstairs to tell her grandmother what she’d seen.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1．B
W: There they are! At last. I’ve been looking for the keys everywhere.
M: What? You’re always losing them.
W: I know, and I really thought I’d lost them this time. Thank goodness.
2．C
W: Excuse me, sir. May I see your ticket, please?
M: Just a moment... Oh, no. I can’t find my wallet. I must have left it in the dining car.
W: You’d better go to that carriage and ask the conductor for help.
3．B
W: Hey Michael. Where are you going?
M: Nowhere special. I was just taking a walk to get a little exercise. I’m gaining weight.
4．A
W: I can’t find my research essay file anywhere on here. Did you delete it? M: Of course not. I don’t even know your password. Have you saved a copy anywhere? W: No. I wish I had emailed it to myself. Argh! I did my work on time, but the teacher will never believe that.
5．C
M: I’m afraid the figures on your report don’t seem correct, Alice. W: Well, I checked them three times.
6．C 7．A
M: When is your lunch break? It’s already 12:30.
W: I’m working on this report now.
M: When do you think you’ll finish it?
W: Mr. Brown wants it to be on his desk by 1:30. I think I can finish it by then. The problem is I’ll have no time to go out for lunch today.
M: I don’t think you can work well staying hungry. Why not eat a sandwich first? My mom made it for me.
W: Thank you, Adam.
8．B 9．A 10．C
M:Excuse me; I’m trying to do some work. I’m afraid your children are making a lot of noise. Don’t they ever go to sleep?
W:I’m sorry. They are noisy. But you know it’s difficult to keep boys quiet.
M:I couldn’t work and I couldn’t sleep last night. And I was wakened by the noise they made early this morning.
W:I’m terribly sorry. You know they never listen to me. They’re only afraid of their father. He is always on business, but he’ll be back tomorrow.
M:I hope he can do something about it.
11．B 12．A 13．A 14．C
M: Hello, madam. I’m from Food Freedom. Can you spare a few minutes?
W: Look, if you’re trying to sell me something, I’m not really in the mood.
M: I’m not selling anything, madam. Food Freedom is trying to raise awareness about where most foods come from. This will only take a minute or two.
W: All right. I’m all ears.
M: OK. I assume that you do most of your food shopping at big supermarkets, right?
W: That’s right.
M: Well, have you ever thought about where that food comes from?
W: Not really. I usually need to get things as quickly and cheaply as possible. I’ve got two kids at home and a full-time job.
M: Well, madam, most of the farms that supply the big supermarkets spray their fruits and vegetables with chemicals to protect them from insects and preserve them during the long trips from the farm to the supermarket.
W: Oh, that sounds gross(非常糟糕的).
M: Also, these animals are given special medications that make them grow bigger and produce milk and eggs quicker. They might make the food cheaper, but they’re probably not very good for us.
W: Wow, I had no idea. I don’t want my kids to eat that stuff.
M: I don’t blame you. There are alternatives to the big supermarkets, though. Here is a list of farmers’ markets in your area that offer delicious, reasonably-priced meat and produce vegetables that don’t contain any artificial ingredients or harmful chemicals.
W: Thank you so much!
15．A 16．B 17．C
W: You look a little down.Are you OK? M: I’m not sure.I’m always tired,but I sleep a lot. W: How long has this been going on? M: About a month.I’m in low spirits,too. W: Are you having fun with friends? M: No,I don’t feel like going out. W: You know,you might have culture shock. M: What’s that? W: When you live in another country,it can be a big shock to your system.People get different symptoms.For example,some people eat a lot,some people don’t eat enough. M: How do you know so much about it? W: I got it when I moved to Hong Kong.But it went away after a few months.
18．C 19．C 20．C
People in the United States honor their parents with two specific days: Mother’s Day, on the Second Sunday in May, and Father’s Day, on the third Sunday in June. During these days, Americans show love and respect for their parents. Parents raise their children and educate them to be responsible citizens. They give their children love and care. These two days give us a chance to think about the changing roles of mothers and fathers. More mothers now work outside the home. More fathers must help with childcare.
These two special days are celebrated in many different ways. On Mother’s Day, people often wear carnations. And families get together at home, as well as in restaurants. They often have outdoor picnics for Father’s Day. These are days of fun and good feelings and memories.
Another tradition is to give cards and gifts. Children can make them in school. Many people make cards for their own parents. These are valued more than the ones bought in stores. It is not the value of the gift that is important, but it is “the thought that counts”.
21．A 22．B 23．B
21．细节理解题。根据Craft（手工）+ Boogie Box中的“Designed for kids aged 3-8, every box brings a mini party in the mail, sending themed boxes packed with holiday fun for the whole family. Celebrate popular and less-known holidays with a mix of stress-free DIY craft projects, a Boogie music playlist, snack recipes, party supplies and a game for everyone to enjoy.( 专为3-8岁的孩子设计，每个盒子都在邮件中带来一个迷你派对，发送主题盒，为全家人提供节日乐趣。庆祝流行和不太知名的节日，混合无压力的DIY手工项目，Boogie音乐播放列表，零食食谱，派对用品和一个游戏，让每个人都可以享受。)”可知，孩子们可以用Craft + Boogie Box做玩节日游戏。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据Reading Bug Box中的“Price: Starts at $18.00/month(价格：每月18美元起)”、Craft（手工）+ Boogie Box中的“Price: Starts at $24.95/month (价格：每月24.95美元起)”、We Craft Box中的“Price: Starts at $25.00/month (价格：每月25美元起)”和Terra Create Craft中的“Price: Starts at $34.00/month (价格：每月34美元起)”可知，Reading Bug Box价格认购最低。故选B。
23．推理判断题。根据第一段“When we’re all busy with school, work, this, that and the other, we all desire more family time. We’ve got some of the best subscription boxes that can bring family fun for all age groups and gather the whole family together for screen-free fun. (当我们都忙于学习、工作、这个、那个和其他事情时，我们都希望有更多的家庭时间。我们有一些最好的订阅盒子，可以为所有年龄段的人带来家庭乐趣，并将整个家庭聚集在一起，享受无屏幕的乐趣。)”和Terra Create Craft中的“The Terra Create Craft can help you get hands-on experience with your teens for a little creative crafting. (Terra Create Craft可以帮助你和你的孩子们获得一些有创意的手工制作的实践经验。)”可推断，这篇文章是写给父母看的。故选B。
24．C 25．B 26．C 27．D
24．细节理解题。根据第二段中“On a recent trip to Iceland, Judith Streng became that grandma after her son attempted to take a photograph of her siting on an ice structure that looked like a throne (宝座) at Diamond Beach in Jokulsarloo.(在最近一次去冰岛的旅行中，Judith Streng成为了那个老奶奶，因为她的儿子试图在Jokulsarloo的钻石海滩拍一张她坐在一个看起来像宝座的冰架上的照片)”可知，当儿子为她拍照时，那位老奶奶正坐在一个冰块上。故选C项。
25．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Streng’s story went hot after her 24-year-old granddaughter Catherine tweeted a text message exchange she had with her father about the incident.( Streng 24岁的孙女Catherine在推特上发了一条她和父亲交谈这起事件的短信后，她的故事变得很火。)”可知，Catherine是通过曝光短信的方式传播这件事的。故选B项。
26．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Luckily for the Streng family, Randy, a licensed boat captain from Florida with knowledge of water rescue strategies, witnessed the whole thing, and was able to save the day.(对Streng一家来说，幸运的是，Randy，一位来自佛罗里达的有执照的船长，拥有水上救援策略的知识，目睹了整个过程，并能够挽救局面。)”可知，是Randy把她救上来的。故选C项。
27．主旨大意题。根据文章内容，结合第二段“On a recent trip to Iceland, Judith Streng became that grandma after her son attempted to take a photograph of her siting on an ice structure that looked like a throne (宝座) at Diamond Beach in Jokulsarloo. Shortly after Streng sat down to pose, the piece of ice broke off and floated into the water.(在最近一次去冰岛的旅行中，Judith Streng成为了那个老奶奶，因为她的儿子试图在Jokulsarloo的钻石海滩拍一张她坐在一个看起来像宝座的冰架上的照片。就在Streng坐下准备摆姿势后不久，那块冰断裂了，漂进了水中。)”可知，文章讲述了美国一位89岁的老奶奶在冰块上照相时意外地被风浪卷走并获救的故事。故D项“一位老奶奶在冰块上飘到海里”适合作为文章标题。故选D项。
28．D 29．C 30．A 31．D
28．细节理解题。第二段Many consumers do not realize that pesticide residues(残留) are very common on conventionally grown produce products, even after they have been washed or peeled. Because of this, EWG has created their series of guides to lead consumers to safer food choices.可知，很多消费者没有意识到杀虫剂残留在农产品中是很常见的，即使清洗或者削皮以后依然残留，正是这个原因，EWG创建了一系列的指南帮助消费者做出更安全的食物选择，故选D。
29．推理判断题。根据第三段Analyzing this information, EWG observed the big differences of the amount of pesticides found from product to product.可知，通过分析这些信息，EWG观察到了不同农产品之间杀虫剂残留量的不同，故可以推出所有的农产品都有杀虫剂残留，但是残留量不同，故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据第五段第二个发现Spinach(菠菜) samples had, on average, almost twice as much pesticide residue by weight compared to any other crop.可知，菠菜含有比其他作物两倍以上的农药残留物，故菠菜应该在Dirty Dozen list里找到，故选A。
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段Only 25 years ago, the National Academy of Sciences raised concerns about exposure to poisonous pesticides in our food, yet consumers still consume a mixture of pesticides every day in America.可知，消费者在EWG的指导下可以选择许多健康无农药残留的产品，以及25年前美国国家科学院就人们的食物中接触有毒农药提出了担忧，但消费者仍然每天食用混合农药，故可以知道食品安全依然是个问题，故选D。
32．C 33．B 34．D 35．A
32．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Starbucks tried to attract customers to coffee’s bitter taste by promoting milk and sugar-heavy concoctions such as Frappuccinos.（星巴克为了吸引顾客品尝咖啡的苦味，推出了牛奶和含糖量高的混合饮料，如星冰乐。）可知星巴克试图通过让咖啡味道不那么苦来吸引中国消费者。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据第四段中Luckin’s remarkable growth is sign of change. No longer do Chinese consumers see coffee as such a luxury.（Luckin非凡的增长是变化的标志。中国消费者不再把咖啡视为奢侈品。）可知Luckin咖啡的增长表明，人们对喝咖啡的看法已经改变。故选B。
34．词义猜测题。根据Most of Luckin’s shops are merely kiosks where busy white-collar workers pick up their drinks, having ordered them online可知，Luckin的大多数商店只是一个售货亭，忙碌的白领们在网上订购饮料后，在那里取起饮料。故划线单词意思为“卖饮料的小商店。”故选D。
35．主旨大意题。根据文章第二段But coffee has become fashionable among the middle class in China. Starbucks now has about 3, 800 shops in China more than in any other country outside America. Statista, a business-intelligence portal, says the roast coffee market in China is growing by more than10 %year. Starbucks and its rivals see big opportunities for expanding there.（但在中国的中产阶级中，咖啡已经成为一种时尚。星巴克目前在中国拥有约3800家门店，比美国以外的任何国家都多。商业情报门户网站Statista表示，中国的烘焙咖啡市场正以每年10%以上的速度增长。星巴克及其竞争对手看到了在中国扩张的巨大机遇。）以及文章的主要内容围绕着咖啡在中国已经不再视为奢侈品并迅速发展的情况，故A选项“咖啡在中国越来越受欢迎。”为短文的最佳标题。故选A。
36．C 37．B 38．D 39．F 40．G
41．B 42．D 43．B 44．D 45．C 46．B 47．D 48．C 49．C 50．A 51．A 52．C 53．B 54．A 55．A
41．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我唯一的一个朋友在三年级快结束的时候，和她的父母搬到了另一个城市。A. walked away走开；B. moved away搬走；C. ran away转移目光；D. driven away赶走。根据后文“to another city with her parents”可知作者唯一的朋友搬到了另一个城市。故选B。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更糟的是，我的狗和猫刚刚死了，我感到绝望。 A. comfortable舒服的；B. breathless屏住呼吸的，气喘吁吁的；C. helpful有帮助的；D. hopeless没有希望的，绝望的。根据后文“as my dog and my cat had just died.”可知，因为作者的狗和猫刚刚死去，所以作者感到生活更没有希望了。故选D。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：句意：对我来说，我的生活似乎正在走到尽头。A. continuing继续；B. ending结束；C. beginning开始；D. passing通过。根据前文作者的描述，作者没有朋友，小猫小狗刚死，由此可知，作者感觉自己的生活似乎在走到尽头。故选B。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我总是感到孤独，没有人，甚至没有家人可以和我说话。A. angry生气的；B. confident自信的；C. regretful后悔的；D. lonely孤独的。根据后文“with no one and not even my family to talk to. ”可知，因为连说话的人都没有了，所以作者感到孤独。故选D。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为他们不知道我在经历什么。A. learning学习；B. accepting接受；C. experiencing经历；D. expecting期待。根据前文作者一系列不幸的遭遇可知，，作者认为他们并不知道作者正在经历什么。故选C。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我总是隐藏自己的感情，对他们装出一副很好的假笑。A. express表达；B. hide隐藏；C. hurt损害；D. share分享。根据后文“just put a nice, fake smile for them”可知作者对别人隐藏感情，装出一副假笑。故选B。
47．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：从那时起，我的消沉情绪开始消退。A. going up上升；B. looking round环顾四周；C. dying out灭绝；D. dying down消退。根据前文“During the end of my seventh-grade year, I started to make a friend or two.”可知，因为作者开始交友，所以作者的消沉情绪开始消退。故选D。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我仍然不喜欢自己，说自己胖或丑，我的朋友们都知道这一点。A. behaving表现；B. praising赞扬；C. disliking不喜欢；D. ignoring忽视。根据后文“calling myself fat or ugly”可知，因为说自己胖或丑，由此可知，作者仍然不喜欢自己。故选C。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们尽了最大的努力去帮助他们，这在某些方面确实起了作用，但不是完全起作用。A. disappear消失；B. exist存在；C. work起作用；D. suffer遭受。根据后文“but not fully”可知，朋友们的帮助起到了一定作用。故选C。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，我发现了我所缺少的东西:音乐。A. surprise惊讶； B. question问题；C. sign迹象；D. relief宽慰。根据后文“ I found what I was 11 : music.”可知，作者发现了自己所缺少的东西是音乐，这让作者感到惊讶。故选A。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. missing缺少；B. wondering想知道；C. following跟随；D. developing发展。既然作者在“find（寻找）”，那么肯定是指寻找缺少的东西。故选A。
52．考查副词词义辨析。句意：可悲的是，有些人看不到这一点。A. Importantly重要地；B. Naturally自然地；C. Sadly可悲地，悲伤地；D. Happily快乐地。结合后文“some people can’t see that.”可知，每个人都很漂亮，可悲地是，有些人看不到这一点。故选C。
53．考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在我坚信，一首歌可以改变一个人的生活，仅仅因为你听到的歌词。A. fiercely凶猛地；B. strongly坚强地；C. briefly短暂地；D. regularly定期地。根据前文“There was one line that said.“You are beautiful in every single way. Yes words can’t bring you down.”可知，因为一首歌改变了作者对生活的看法，由此可知，此处需用副词strongly，表示作者更加坚信，一首歌可以改变一个人的生活。故选B。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. change改变；B. save拯救；C. control控制；D. take带走。结合上文内容可知，这首歌改变了作者对于自身的看法，也改变了作者的生活，所以是指一首歌也会因为歌词而改变（一个人的生活。故选A。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我也希望这首歌能像我受苦时一样影响我。A. effect影响；B. chance机会；C. choice选择；D. feeling感受。根据后文“when I was suffering.”可知，作者希望自己在受苦时，这首歌对自己有影响；have an effect on…对……有影响，固定短语。故选A。
56．including 57．their 58．pollution 59．causes 60．for 61．is 62．an 63．different 64．safely 65．what
56．考查非谓语动词。句意：他负责管理城市中所有的树木，包括街道两旁的树木。根据句中已有谓语动词 manages，且无连词连接，可知此处要用非谓语动词，由include与the trees之间是主动关系，可知要用现在分词。故填including。
57．考查代词。句意：但这并不是它们唯一的优势，Howells解释道。根据名词advantage可知此处要用形容词性代词。故填their。
58．考查名词。句意：树木可以通过吸收来自汽车和工厂的污染来拯救生命。根据absorbing可知此处要用名词，作宾语，pollution是不可数名词。故填pollution。
59．考查名词的复数。句意：树木还可以通过吸收二氧化碳来减缓气候变化，二氧化碳是气候变化的主要原因之一。根据one of the main可知名词的复数形式，cause“原因”，是可数名词。故填causes。
60．考查介词。句意：在城市里，树木为鸟类和蜜蜂提供了一个家。根据provide a home可知此处要用介词for，短语provide sth. for sb.“向某人提供某物”。故填for。
61．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这就是为什么在绿树成荫的地区犯罪率较低的原因之一。there be句式采取就近原则，根据less crime可知要用单数形式，此处描述事实，时态用一般现在时。故填is。
62．考查冠词。句意：这并不是一件容易的事情。根据可数名词task是单数，可知要用不定冠词修饰名词，表示泛指，由形容词easy是以元音因素开头，可知要用不定冠词an。故填an。
63．考查形容词。句意：你必须知道绳子的各种结和不同的索具。根据名词kinds 可知此处要用形容词，作定语。故填different。
64．考查副词。句意：索具被绑在树上，这样可以安全地修剪和切割。根据谓语动词 can be trimmed and cut可知此处要用副词，作状语。故填safely。
65．考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：他热爱树木以及它们给社区带来的一切。根据and可知此句是一个宾语从句，作 loves 的宾语；分析宾语从句可知，bring缺少宾语，因此要用连接词what，意为“什么”。故填what。
66．Dear Mingming,
Thank you for writing to me. I'm sorry to hear that you are having trouble getting used to your new school life in England. I'd like to give you some advice on how to face this situation.
Firstly, it is important for you to work hard at English, which can give you more opportunities to communicate with others. Secondly, it can be a good idea to make some friends with your classmates and get along well with them. They can help you forget your loneliness and solve some of your problems. Thirdly, you'd better take an active part in all kinds of activities to enrich your life.
I hope my advice will be useful to you. I'm looking forward to your good news.
Yours,
Li Hua
67．Paragraph 1:
She grabbed (抓) the necklace around her neck and looked into it. Inside it, she could see the image of herself sitting beside the box in her room, staring into the necklace. How could that be? Was all this her imagination? She fixed her eyes on the necklace and stared harder, and the world became unclear once more. The sight of the wonderland and everything surrounding her faded, slowly becoming the room once more. Then, she was back. Josie took a deep breath and set the necklace aside, not daring to look at it any more.
Paragraph 2:
Filled with many questions, she rushed downstairs to tell her grandmother what she’d seen. But Grandma seemed to know. She just smiled when Josie asked her questions like whether she had gone to the magic world as a little girl. Grandma didn’t say anything but just let Josie keep the necklace. Someday, Josie might try to go back again with her grandma. But for then, it was lunchtime. All the mysterious things there would have to wait, because moving between two worlds was really tiring and she was hungry already!
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