2022-2023学年江西省吉安市第一中学高二上学期11月期中英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年江西省吉安市第一中学高二上学期11月期中英语试题含答案，文件包含江西省吉安市第一中学2022-2023学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题原卷版docx、江西省吉安市第一中学2022-2023学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共42页， 欢迎下载使用。

第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When is Grandpa’s birthday?
A. On May 6th. B. On May 7th. C. On May 8th.
2. What des the girl advise the man t d?
A. Lk fr a jb. B. Take classes. C. Stay at hme.
3. Where will the man g fr the hliday prbably?
A. T Lndn. B. T Trnt. C. T his hmetwn.
4. Where are the speakers?
A. In an airplane. B. In a bat. C. On the grund.
5. What happened t Peter’s bike?
A A tree fell n it. B. Smene stle it. C. It gt brken.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Which bus ges t River Drive?
A. N.16. B. N.14. C. N.6.
7. What will the wman ask the bus driver?
A. Where t change buses. B. The ticket price. C. Hw t get sme change.
请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What did Jane like t d as a child?
A. Make snwballs. B. G skating. C. Sweep away the snw.
9. What’s the weather like tday?
A. Snwy and cld.
B. Cludy and windy.
C. Snwy and warm.
请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the by’s hmewrk this weekend?
A. T write a summary.
B. T review three chapters.
C. T prepare a presentatin.
11. What des the wman prbably teach?
A. English. B. Science. C. Histry.
12. What des the wman want t learn frm the hmewrk?
A. What her students’ pinins are.
B. Whether her students understd the reading.
C. If her students can cnnect all the different ideas.
请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Hw lng has the wman been in hspital?
A. Fr ne week. B. Fr ten days. C. Fr tw weeks.
14. When can the wman leave the hspital?
A. In tw weeks. B. Tmrrw. C. Uncertain.
15. What’s the dctr’s suggestin fr the wman?
A. Having medical checks regularly.
B. Taking the medicine every day.
C. Aviding any physical exercise.
16. Hw sn will the wman get well cmpletely?
A. In a few days.
B. In a lng time.
C. As sn as she leaves the hspital.
请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What did Clara d during the Civil War?
A She jined the army.
B. She urged t stp the war.
C. She helped the wunded.
18. What did Clara d after the Civil War?
A. She cllected mney t help the wunded.
B. She cnsidered setting up the American Red Crss.
C. She led a grup t search fr missing sldiers.
19. When did Clara return frm Switzerland?
A. In 1869. B. In 1873. C. In 1881.
20. Hw lng did Clara serve as the American Red Crss’s president?
A. Over 20 years. B. Abut 12 years. C. Over 4 years.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Becming a Nature Lver thrugh Citizen Science
Citizen Science is an educatin series featuring wrkshps n a variety f tpics in a relaxed and inspiring envirnment. There is n mnetary registratin fee; instead, each instructr suggests items r services they will accept in exchange fr class participatin.
Our vlunteer instructrs prepare based n hw many peple sign up, s please nly sign up if yu will actually attend.
Date
Friday, May 4
Time
8: 30am—10: 30 am Class descriptin
Interested in studying nature, feeling mre cnnected t yur surrundings, helping the natural envirnment, but nt sure where t start? Jin us n a PwerPint tur thrugh the instructr’s favrite citizen science platfrms that apply t ur regin. Just thrugh being bservant n a daily walk, yu can submit meaningful data t scientists wh will use yur data t take meaningful cnservatin steps! We’ll shw yu hw! It’s easy!
Suggested items in exchange fr this class
*Baked snacks
*Hmemade preserved fds
*Huseplants
*Nature art (draw me a picture?)
Abut the instructr
Kelsey Frey is the manager f educatin and utreach (外展服务) fr Yrk Cunty Parks, part-time envirnmental educatr fr Lancaster Cunty Parks, and runs her wn business, Creative Nature Wrks, in her spare time. Kelsey’s passinate abut many natural histry tpics, including butterflies, and landscaping with native plants.
1. Wh are mst likely t attend the class?
A. Art lvers.B. Outdr fitness lvers.
C. Vlunteers fnd f ckingD. Lcal peple interested in nature.
2. Which f the fllwing can participants prvide in exchange fr the class?
A. Secnd-hand clthes.B. Hmemade tmat sauce.
C. An unused hney pt.D. A newly bught ntebk.
3. What can we learn abut the instructr?
A. She is a full-time teacher.B. She manages Lancaster Cunty Parks.
C. She is in charge f Creative Nature Wrks.D. She is actively busy with cmmunity wrk.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是Citizen Science这个教育课程。
1题详解】
推理判断题。根据Time部分的“Interested in studying nature, feeling mre cnnected t yur surrundings, helping the natural envirnment, but nt sure where t start? Jin us n a PwerPint tur thrugh the instructr’s favrite citizen science platfrms that apply t ur regin.(对研究自然感兴趣，感觉与周围的环境更紧密相连，帮助自然环境，但不确定从哪里开始？加入我们的PwerPint之旅，浏览讲师最喜欢的适用于我们地区的公民科学平台。)”可知，当地对大自然感兴趣的人最有可能来上课。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Suggested items in exchange fr this class部分的“Hmemade preserved fds(自制的保存食物)”可知，参与者可以提供自制番茄酱作为课程的交换，故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Abut the instructr部分的“Kelsey Frey is the manager f educatin and utreach fr Yrk Cunty Parks, part-time envirnmental educatr fr Lancaster Cunty Parks, and runs her wn business, Creative Nature Wrks, in her spare time.(凯尔西·弗雷是Yrk Cunty Parks的教育和推广经理，Lancaster Cunty Parks的兼职环境教育家，并在业余时间经营着自己的企业——Creative Nature Wrks。)”可知，导师是负责Creative Nature Wrks的。故选C。
B
When I fund an advertisement fr a cnference by chance, I culdn’t wait t tell my cwrkers. It lked like a great day f presentatins highly relevant t ur research, and I expected they wuld be eager t attend with me. Hwever, n ne was interested.
A year earlier, I left India fr the United Kingdm t pursue my research career. At wrk, I shied away frm engaging in discussins r putting frward my pinins. I was afraid my cwrkers wuld realize hw weak I really felt. Sme mrnings just stepping ut f my rm and ging int the lab seemed a tugh task.
Scializing didn’t help, as I cnstantly feared cmmitting scial mistakes. I lnged fr new experiences, but my insecurities prevented me. I started t keep mre and mre t myself. That began t change after a quiet breakdwn in the lab prmpted (促使) me t cntact the university’s mental health services. The cnsultant suggested I attend a nearby cncert by a famus singer frm my hme cuntry. I culdn’t miss it. S, there I was in the packed cncert hall, surrunded by strangers—all f us clapping and singing the chruses f the familiar sngs. It was a beautiful night, and it prved t be a turning pint.
My grwing self-cnfidence carried ver int my wrk, where I started t speak up and put frward my pinins. I ffered t help cwrkers design and truble sht experiments. I began t ask questins during departmental meetings. I finally felt like an active member f the grup. S, when that cnference came arund, I felt cmfrtable registering t attend n my wn-and I’m s glad I did. Nt nly did I meet the speakers, but I als intrduced myself t ther attendees. The encunters inspired me t critically evaluate my wn prfessinal interests.
4. Hw did the authr prbably feel at first abut his cwrkers’ respnse?
A. Eager.B. Wrried.C. Disappinted.D. Uninterested.
5. Why did the authr cntact the mental health services?
A. He wanted t slve a cnflict.B. He struggled t cnduct research.
C. He ften made big mistakes in scializing.D. He lacked cnfidence in a new envirnment.
6. What happened during the cncert?
A. The authr gt the cnsultant’s help.B. The authr sang alng with the strange audience.
C. The authr met with a previus cwrker.D. The authr cnnected a sng with his research.
7. What did the authr d at last?
A. He went t the cnference alne.B. He turned t experts fr advice.
C. He tk full charge f the lab.D. He changed his prfessinal interests.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者曾经害怕犯社交错误而不跟人来往，后来联系了大学的心理健康服务机构后情况开始变化，作者的自信不断增长，并延续到工作中。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“When I fund an advertisement fr a cnference by chance, I culdn’t wait t tell my cwrkers. It lked like a great day f presentatins highly relevant t ur research, and I expected they wuld be eager t attend with me. Hwever, n ne was interested.(当我偶然发现一个会议的广告时，我迫不及待地告诉我的同事。看起来这是一个与我们的研究高度相关的演讲的伟大的一天，我希望他们会渴望和我一起参加。然而，没有人感兴趣。)”可知，对于同事们的反应，作者一开始可能会感到失望，故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“Scializing didn’t help, as I cnstantly feared cmmitting scial mistakes. I lnged fr new experiences, but my insecurities prevented me. I started t keep mre and mre t myself. That began t change after a quiet breakdwn in the lab prmpted me t cntact the university’s mental health services.(社交并没有帮助我，因为我总是害怕犯社交错误。我渴望新的体验，但我的不安全感阻止了我。我开始越来越不跟人来往了。在实验室里的一次安静的崩溃促使我联系了大学的心理健康服务机构后，情况开始发生了变化。)”可知，作者联系心理健康服务机构是因为他在新环境中缺乏信心。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“S, there I was in the packed cncert hall, surrunded by strangers—all f us clapping and singing the chruses f the familiar sngs.(所以，我在拥挤的音乐厅里，被陌生人包围着——我们所有人都在鼓掌，合唱着熟悉的歌曲。)”可知，音乐会期间作者和陌生的观众一起唱歌。故选B。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“S, when that cnference came arund, I felt cmfrtable registering t attend n my wn-and I’m s glad I did.(所以，当那个会议召开的时候，我很乐意自己报名参加——我很高兴我这么做了。)”可知，作者最后一个人去参加了那个会议。故选A。
C
Lsing yur ability t think and remember is pretty frightening. We knw the risk f dementia (痴呆症) increases with age. But if yu have memry slips, yu prbably needn’t wrry. There are pretty clear differences between signs f dementia and age-­related memry lss.
After age 50, it’s quite cmmn t have truble remembering the names f peple, places and things quickly, says Dr. Kirk Daffner f Brigham and Wmen’s Hspital in Bstn.
The brain ages just like the rest f the bdy. Certain parts becme smaller, especially areas in the brain that are imprtant t learning, memry and planning. Changes in brain cells can affect cmmunicatin between different regins f the brain. And bld flw can be reduced as bld vessels narrw.
Frgetting the name f an actr in a favrite mvie, fr example, is nthing t wrry abut. But if yu frget the plt f the mvie r dn’t remember even seeing it, that’s far mre cncerning, Daffner says.
When yu frget entire experiences, he says, that’s “a red flag that smething mre serius may be invlved”. Frgetting hw t perate a familiar bject like a micrwave ven, r frgetting hw t drive t the huse f a friend yu’ve visited many times befre can als be signs f smething ging wrng.
But even then, Daffner says, peple shuldn’t panic. There are many things that can cause cnfusin and memry lss, including health prblems like temprary stppage f breathing during sleep, high bld pressure, r depressin, as well as medicatins (药物) like antidepressants.
Yu dn’t have t figure this ut n yur wn. Daffner suggests ging t yur dctr t check n medicatins, health prblems and ther issues that culd be affecting memry. And the best defense against memry lss is t try t prevent it by building up yur brain’s cgnitive (认知的) reserve, Daffner says.
“Read bks, g t mvies, take n new hbbies r activities that frce ne t think in nvel ways.” he says. In ther wrds, keep yur brain busy and wrking. And als get physically active, because exercise is a widely knwn t bst the brain.
8. Which memry-related symptm shuld peple take seriusly?
A. Ttally frgetting hw t d ne’s daily rutines.
B. Inability t recall details f ne’s life experiences.
C. Failure t remember the names f mvies r actrs.
D. Occasinally cnfusing the addresses f ne’s friends.
9. What shuld peple d when signs f serius memry lss shw up?
A. Check the brain’s cgnitive reserve.
B. Stp medicatins affecting memry.
C. Turn t a prfessinal fr assistance.
D. Exercise t imprve their well­being.
10. What is Dr. Daffner’s advice fr fight against memry lss?
A. Having regular physical and mental checkups.
B. Taking medicine that helps bst ne’s brain.
C. Engaging in knwn memry repair activities.
D. Staying active bth physically and mentally.
11. Which f the fllwing is clsest in meaning t the underlined wrd “bst” in the last paragraph?
A. Reduce.B. Benefit.C. Increase.D. Depress.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要描述了痴呆的风险随着年龄的增加而增加，并提出了预防痴呆症的建议。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“When yu frget entire experiences, he says, that’s “a red flag that smething mre serius may be invlved”. Frgetting hw t perate a familiar bject like a micrwave ven, r frgetting hw t drive t the huse f a friend yu’ve visited many times befre can als be signs f smething ging wrng.”（他说，当你忘记整个经历时，这是“一个危险信号，可能涉及到更严重的事情”。忘记如何操作一个熟悉的东西，比如微波炉，或者忘记如何开车去你以前去过很多次的朋友家，也可能是出了问题的迹象。）可知，人们对完全忘了如何做一天的日常工作的症状应该认真对待。故选A项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Daffner suggests ging t yur dctr t check n medicatins, health prblems and ther issues that culd be affecting memry.”（Daffner 建议去看医生，检查药物、健康问题和其他可能影响记忆的问题。）可知，当出现严重失忆的迹象时，人们应该向专业人士寻求帮助。故选C项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“In ther wrds, keep yur brain busy and wrking. And als get physically active, ”（换句话说，让你的大脑忙碌起来。同时也要锻炼身体，）可知，Dr. Daffner的建议是保持身体和精神上的活跃。故选D项。
【11题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段中““Read bks, g t mvies, take n new hbbies r activities that frce ne t think in nvel ways.” he says. In ther wrds, keep yur brain busy and wrking. And als get physically active, because exercise is a widely knwn t bst the brain.”（读书、看电影、培养新的爱好或活动，这些都能促使你以新颖的方式思考。他说。换句话说，让你的大脑保持忙碌和工作。同时也要积极锻炼身体，因为众所周知，锻炼可以bst大脑。）可知，身心锻炼有益大脑，推测划线单词与B项benefit“对……有益”意义相近。故选B项。
D
When students and parents are asked t rate subjects accrding t their imprtance，the arts are unavidably at the bttm f the list. Music is nice, peple seem t say, but nt imprtant. T ften it is viewed as entertainment, but certainly nt an educatin pririty（优先）. This view is shrtsighted. In fact, music educatin is beneficial and imprtant fr all students
Music tells us wh we are. Because music is an expressin f the beings wh create it, it reflects their thinking and values, as well as the scial envirnment it came frm. Rck music represents a lifestyle just as surely as des a Schubert sng. The jazz influence that Gerge Gershwin and ther musicians intrduced int their music is bviusly American because it came frm American musical traditins. Music expresses ur character and values. It gives us identity as a sciety.
Music prvides a kind f perceptin(视角) that cannt be acquired any ther way. Science can explain hw the sun rises and sets. The arts explre the emtive（情感的）meaning f the same phenmenn. We need every pssible way t discver and respnd t ur wrld fr ne simple but pwerful reasn: N ne way can get it all.
The arts are frms f thught as pwerful in what they cmmunicate as mathematical and scientific symbls. They are ways we human beings “talk” t each ther. They are the language f civilizatin thrugh which we express ur fears, ur curisities ur hungers, ur discveries, ur hpes. The arts are ways we give frm t ur ideas and imaginatin s that they can be shared with thers. When we d nt give children access t an imprtant way f expressing themselves such as music, we take away frm them the meanings that music expresses.
S music educatin is far mre necessary than peple seem t realize.
12. Accrding t paragraph 1, students ________.
A. regard music as a way f entertainment
B. disagree with their parents n educatin
C. view music as an verlked subject
D. prefer the arts t science
13. In Paragraph 2, the authr uses jazz as an example t ________.
A. cmpare it with rck music
B. shw music identifies a sciety
C. intrduce American musical traditins
D. prve music influences peple’s lifestyles
14. Accrding t the passage, the arts and science ________.
A. apprach the wrld frm different angles
B. explre different phenmena f the wrld
C. express peple’s feeling in different ways
D. explain what it means t be human differently
15. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Music educatin deserves mre attentin.
B. Music shuld be f tp educatin pririty.
C. Music is an effective cmmunicatin tl.
D. Music educatin makes students mre imaginative.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. A 15. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。本文介绍了作者认为艺术教育尤其是音乐教育是相当重要和必须的，作者认为艺术尤其是音乐是人类表达情感的重要方式，人们应加强音乐教育。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段it is viewed as entertainment可知，音乐被视为是一种娱乐。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句It gives us identity as a sciety可知，作者以爵士乐为例，来展示音乐赋予了我们作为一个社会人的身份。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。从第三段可知，作者认为自然科学揭示事物规律，艺术探索同一现象的情感，二者从不同角度探索发现我们的世界。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段最后一句S music educatin is far mre necessary than peple seem t realize可知，本文主要讲述让人们对音乐教育的给予更多地关注。故选A。
第二节(共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fur Qualities That Make Yu Attractive t Others
There is smething many peple gets wrng abut attractin. ___16___ The reality is that attractin usually has mre t d with persnality characteristics than appearance. What fllws are fur qualities that can make yu highly attractive t thers.
Have cntrl ver yur emtins(情绪). It’s nt easy t always have cntrl ver yur emtins. And peple wh d are extremely attractive. Have cntrl ver yur emtins s that yur emtins dn’t cntrl yu. Allw yurself t think abut what yu’re ging t say. ___17___
Laugh at yurself. It’s nt what happens t us that makes us feel stressed. ___18___ Every time yu laugh at yurself, yu decide t minimize smething that culd affect yu negatively. Laughing at yurself is an attractive quality, as it means yu dn’t take yurself t seriusly.
___19___ When yu shw yur warmth, peple see yu as respectful and friendly. Als, they see yu as smene apprachable. A warm persn says hell t and cares abut yu after yur lng and tugh day. This quality is imprtant fr yu t build meaningful relatinships.
Give plenty f space. The secret t lng-lasting relatinships is space because time apart helps each partner recharge and bring psitive energy int the relatinship. ___20___ They dn’t let thers breathe. Instead, thse wh let thers have their space when they need it are extremely attractive.
A. Be warm.
B. Cntrlling peple are unattractive.
C. Dn’t be t quick t shw warmth.
D. It’s hw we react t it that affects us.
E. They shuld develp a sense f humr.
F. Take yur time t cl dwn and rerganize yur thughts.
G. They think they have t lk beautiful t be accepted by thers.
【答案】16. G 17. F 18. D 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了让个人具有魅力的四种个性特征。
【16题详解】
根据上文“There is smething many peple gets wrng abut attractin.”(很多人对于吸引力的看法是错误的。)和下文“The reality is that attractin usually has mre t d with persnality characteristics than appearance. ”(事实上，吸引力通常更多地与个性特征有关，而不是外表)可知，中间要有一个过渡句，表明很多人的错误看法是什么。选项G“他们认为他们必须看起来漂亮才能被别人接受。”和上下文意思连贯。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Have cntrl ver yur emtins s that yur emtins dn’t cntrl yu. Allw yurself t think abut what yu’re ging t say.” (为了不让你的情绪控制你，你要控制住你的情绪。允许你自己去想想你要说的话。)可知，这里作者建议人们要学会冷静，管理情绪。选项F“花点时间冷静下来，重新组织你的想法。”和上文意思一致。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据上文“It’s nt what happens t us that makes us feel stressed. ”(不是发生在我们身上的事情让我们感到压力。)和下文“Every time yu laugh at yurself, yu decide t minimize smething that culd affect yu negatively.”(每次你对自己笑笑，你都决定使影响你的消极情绪最小化。)可知，中间要说明影响我们的是什么。选项D“影响我们的是我们如何应对发生在我们身上的事情。”和上下文意思一致。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据下文“When yu shw yur warmth, peple see yu as respectful and friendly. Als, they see yu as smene apprachable.”(当你表现出你的热情时，人们会认为你是有礼貌和友好的。而且，他们也会认为你是一个平易近人的人。)可知，这一段作者建议要做一个热情的、可以给人带去温暖的人。选项A“要做一个温暖的人。”和下文意思一致。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Give plenty f space. ”(要给与足够的空间。)可知，这一段作者建议要给别人足够的空间才会有吸引力。选项B“控制欲强的人没有吸引力。”和上文意思一致。故选B。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tw sisters have a debate abut which life is better: city r cuntry life. The elder sister, wh lives in a city, ___21___ that city life is much better, ___22___ they dn’t have t til (辛苦工作) in the sil, and can enjy lts f ___23___. The yunger sister states that, their life in the cuntryside is rugh, but they dn’t waste their time n useless things, such as meeting with traffic jams(交通堵塞), and have n ther wrries.
The yunger sister’s husband, Pahm, has the same pinin with her. He thinks that everything is gd with their cuntry life, except that he ___24___ a bigger piece f land, s that he des nt have t fear the Devil(恶魔). Pahm luckily ___25___ t buy mre land. ___26___, with mre land, his heart wants even mre land. ___27___ gain mre, he travels t the Bashkir land. The Bashkirs have a ___28___ with him that he can have as much land as he walks during the ___29___, fr a thusand rubles(卢布). Their nly ___30___ is that he must cme back t the starting pint at the end f the day. Pahm’s ___31___ t achieve mre makes him walk s much that he lses his strength. S when he ___32___ reaches the starting pint, he has n strength t live and dies. The Bashkir chief laughs, and Pahm’s servant states that he nw needs nly that much land that is enugh t ___33___ him.
Man is never satisfied, and he ften becmes greedy in an effrt t ___34___ mre. Hw much is mre can’t be defined, and it is up t him t ___35___ hw far he must g simply t achieve smething he wants at the expense f thers.
21. A. insistsB. hpesC. dubtsD. ensures
22. A. whileB. whetherC. thughD. since
23. A. fdB. achievementC. cmfrtD. scenes
24. A. lsesB. wnsC. needsD. wins
25. A. managesB. preparesC. happensD. fails
26. A. BesidesB. HweverC. OtherwiseD. Therefre
27. A. In return tB. In additin tC. In rder tD. In time t
28. A. talkB. dealC. discussinD. date
29. A. eveningB. daytimeC. afternnD. weekday
30. A. ruleB. wishC. trubleD. cnditin
31. A. desireB. willingnessC. abilityD. way
32. A. ultimatelyB. quicklyC. slwlyD. suddenly
33. A. rewardB. encurageC. buryD. satisfy
34. A. abandnB. gainC. keepD. learn
35 A. rememberB. argueC. regretD. decide
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了两姐妹中一人的丈夫Pahm认为他们的乡村生活一切都很好，于是获得更多土地，他前往巴什基尔地区。巴什基尔人跟他有个交易，只要一千卢布，他白天能走多少路就能得到多少土地。他们唯一的条件是，他必须在一天结束时回到起点。结果Pahm太贪婪，走了太多路，体力耗尽死去了。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：住在城市的姐姐坚持认为城市生活要好得多，因为他们不用在土地上辛苦劳作，可以享受舒适的生活。A. insists坚持；B. hpes希望；C. dubts怀疑；D. ensures确保。根据后文“that city life is much better”可知，城市生活好得多是姐姐坚持的想法。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：住在城市的姐姐坚持认为城市生活要好得多，因为他们不用在土地上辛苦劳作，可以享受舒适的生活。A. while当……时候；B. whether是否；C. thugh虽然；D. since自从，因为。结合前后文语境可知为原因状语从句，表示“因为”应用since。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：住在城市的姐姐坚持认为城市生活要好得多，因为他们不用在土地上辛苦劳作，可以享受舒适的生活。A. fd食物；B. achievement成就；C. cmfrt安慰，舒服；D. scenes场景。根据上文“they dn’t have t til in the sil, and can enjy lts f”可知，城市生活不用在土地上辛苦劳作，可以享受舒适的生活。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他认为他们的乡村生活一切都很好，除了他需要一块更大的土地，这样他就不用害怕魔鬼了。A. lses失去；B. wns拥有；C. needs需要；D. wins赢得。根据后文“a bigger piece f land”可知，在乡村生活需要一块土地，故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：帕洪幸运地买到了更多的土地。A. manages管理；B. prepares准备；C. happens发生；D. fails失败。根据后文“t buy mre land”指设法做成某事，应用manage t d sth.。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，有了更多的土地，他的心想要更多的土地。A. Besides此外；B. Hwever然而；C. Otherwise否则；D. Therefre因此。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用hwever。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：为了获得更多，他前往巴什基尔地区。A. In return t作为回报；B. In additin t除了……；C. In rder t为了；D. In time t及时。根据后文“gain mre, he travels t the Bashkir land”可知，前往巴什基尔地区是为了获得更多土地。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：巴什基尔人跟他有个交易，只要一千卢布，他白天能走多少路就能得到多少土地。A. talk谈话；B. deal交易；C. discussin讨论；D. date日期。根据后文“with him that he can have as much land as he walks during the”可知，巴什基尔人跟他有个交易，that从句是交易的内容。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：巴什基尔人跟他有个交易，只要一千卢布，他白天能走多少路就能得到多少土地。A. evening晚上；B. daytime白天；C. afternn下午；D. weekday工作日。根据后文“t the starting pint at the end f the day”可知，交易要求在白天进行行走，故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们唯一的条件是，他必须在一天结束时回到起点。A. rule规则；B. wish希望；C. truble麻烦；D. cnditin条件。根据后文“that he must cme back t the starting pint at the end f the day”可知，“他必须在一天结束时回到起点”是他们这一交易的条件。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：帕霍姆想要取得更多成就的欲望使他走得太多，以至于失去了力气。A. desire渴望；B. willingness愿意；C. ability能力；D. way方法。根据后文“t achieve mre makes him walk s much”可知，他走得太多是出于想要得到更多的欲望。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以当他最终到达起点时，他没有力气活下去，就死了。A. ultimately最后；B. quickly快速地；C. slwly缓慢地；D. suddenly突然。根据后文“reaches the starting pint, he has n strength t live and dies”可知，他最终到达了起点，但没有力气活下去，就死了。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：巴什基尔酋长笑了，帕洪的仆人说，他现在只需要足够埋葬他的土地。A. reward奖励；B. encurage鼓励；C. bury埋葬；D. satisfy满足。根据上文“he has n strength t live and dies”可知，他因为体力耗尽死去了，所以现在只需要足够埋葬他的土地。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：人永远不会满足，为了获得更多，他常常变得贪婪。A. abandn抛弃；B. gain获得；C. keep保持；D. learn学习。呼应上文“gain mre, he travels t the Bashkir land”指人总是渴望获得更多，故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：多少才算多，这是无法定义的，他必须决定自己必须走多远，才能以牺牲其他为代价实现自己想要的东西。A. remember记得；B. argue争论；C. regret后悔；D. decide决定。根据后文“hw far he must g simply t achieve smething he wants at the expense f thers”可知，要走多远是由他自己决定的，故选D。
第二节(共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(最多3个单词)。
At 10:30 a.m. in ur English lessn tmrrw, we ___36___(start) t further discuss the difference between a nvelist and a prfessr. Actually, we already knw the frmer mstly uses his extrardinary creative genius t inspire peple’s passin by ___37___(write) nvels, while the latter pays mre attentin t academic research. A plitician wants ___38___(fund) his wn theries and tries t cme t pwer. A scientist hpes t make remarkable achievements and have mre inventins and patents. Take Albert Einstein fr example. He made numerus ___39___(cntribute) t the wrld, the mst well-knwn ___40___(be) the general thery f relativity and the famus frmula E=mc2. He earned a dctrate in physics in 1905 and gradually became famus as the new Isaac Newtn. Circumstances changed in 1933, ___41___ Hitler came t pwer in Germany. Einstein, wh was Jewish, fund the drs f academic institutins ___42___(clse) t him. As ___43___ cnsequence, he had t flee Germany. He finally tk up a psitin as a researcher at the Institute fr Advanced Study in Princetn, USA. Einstein was nt nly a genius, but als a very gentle man. He had a thick mustache and lng white hair. Despite his peculiarities, he ___44___(admire) by his friends and neighburs whm he encuntered. It was n 18 April 1955 ____45____ Einstein passed away, and the whle wrld murned the great lss f a brilliant scientist.
【答案】36. will start##will be starting
37. writing
38. t fund
39. cntributins
40. being 41. when
42. clsed 43. a
44. was admired
45. that
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了伟大的科学家爱因斯坦的贡献以及生平经历。
【36题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：在明天上午10点半的英语课上，我们开始进一步讨论小说家和教授的区别。根据该句中的时间状语At 10:30 a.m. in ur English lessn tmrrw可知，该句应表示将来发生的事情，应为一般将来时或者将来进行时。故填will start/will be starting。
【37题详解】
考查动名词。句意：事实上，我们已经知道，前者主要是利用他非凡的创作天才，通过写小说来激发人们的激情，而后者则更注重学术研究。由空前by介词以及提示词为动词可知，此处应为动名词形式。故填writing。
【38题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：政治家想要找到自己的理论，并试图掌权。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语want t d sth“想要做某事”，所以此处为动词不定式形式。故填t fund。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：他对世界做出了许多贡献，最著名的是广义相对论和著名的公式E=mc2。分析句子可知，此处为名词形式作made的宾语成分，结合空前numerus可知，此处应为名词复数形式。故填cntributins。
【40题详解】
考查独立主格结构。句意：他对世界做出了许多贡献，最著名的是广义相对论和著名的公式E=mc2。分析句子可知，此处为独立主格结构，所以此处动词应为非谓语形式，the mst well-knwn和be为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填being。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：1933年，希特勒在德国掌权，情况发生了变化。分析句子可知，此处为关系副词when引导的定语从句，先行词in 1933在从句中作时间状语成分。故填when。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：爱因斯坦是犹太人，他发现学术机构对他关上了大门。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作宾补成分，宾语the drs和clse为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填clsed。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：结果，他不得不逃离德国。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语As a cnsequence“因此，结果”，满足句意要求，所以此处为冠词a的填入。故填a。
【44题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：尽管他有怪癖，但他遇到的朋友和邻居都很钦佩他。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，he和admire为被动关系，结合句意可知，此处为陈述过去发生的事情，所以为一般过去时的被动语态结构。故填was admired。
【45题详解】
考查强调句型。句意：1955年4月18日，爱因斯坦去世了，全世界都在哀悼这位杰出科学家的巨大损失。分析句子可知，此处为it was…that…的强调句型，被强调部分n 18 April 1955为句子的状语成分。故填that。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 最近，你在某英文论坛上看到一个帖子，内容是“Will traditinal classes be replaced by AI classes (Artificial Intelligence)?”。请你对该帖子发表自己的看法。内容要点包括：
1. AI课堂的优点；
2. AI课堂的缺点；
3. 你的观点。
注意：1. 词数应为100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Will traditinal classes be replaced by AI classes?
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One Pssible versin
Will traditinal classes be replaced by AI classes?
Nwadays, with the develpment f AI technlgy, AI has becme a new trend in ur life.
There is n dubt that AI is f great benefit fr teaching. Cmpared with traditinal classes, we have access t AI classes easily wherever we are and whenever it is, frm which we can get persnalized teaching s that we can make much prgress with ease.
Nevertheless, each cin has tw sides. Althugh AI classes d have sme advantages, machines are nt gd at cmmunicating with students because they lack emtins. Furthermre, prgrammed ahead f time, they are unable t d with unexpected situatins as real teachers d.
As far as I’m cncerned, while AI classes are becming mre ppular, it wuld be better fr us t cmbine traditinal classes with AI classes in ur study.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于议论文。要求考生就内容是“Will traditinal classes be replaced by AI classes (Artificial Intelligence)?”的帖子发表自己的看法，内容要点包括：1. AI课堂的优点；2. AI课堂的缺点；3. 你的观点。
【详解】1.词汇积累
然而：nevertheless→hwever
另外：furthermre→ what’s mre
提前：ahead f time→ahead f schedule
就我而言：as far as I’m cncerned→in my pinin
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Furthermre, prgrammed ahead f time, they are unable t d with unexpected situatins as real teachers d.
拓展句：Furthermre, because they are prgrammed ahead f time, they are unable t d with unexpected situatins as real teachers d.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Cmpared with traditinal classes, we have access t AI classes easily wherever we are and whenever it is, frm which we can get persnalized teaching s that we can make much prgress with ease. (运用了wherever和whenever引导的让步状语从句，“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句和s that引导的目的状语从句)
【高分句型2】Althugh AI classes d have sme advantages, machines are nt gd at cmmunicating with students because they lack emtins. (运用了althugh引导的让步状语从句和because引导的原因状语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面文章，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整短文。
Last Sunday, I received a phne call frm my friend, Alun. He asked me t help with his grup wh entertained at the lcal hspitals. Due t my unfinished hmewrk, I was unwilling t g, but finally I was persuaded t help ut this ne time, which prved t be an unfrgettable and meaningful experience.
That evening, Alun picked me up and we went t a lcal hspital. I was ging t jin his musical grup with my guitar and maybe sing sme sl sngs as well.
The hspital was large. When guided int the hall we were surprised t see s many patients and staff there. A sight like this arused ur sympathy. Sme patients were in wheelchairs r with their arms in bandages(绷带), while thers were with their drips(输液器) attached. Maybe their days seemed t be dull during the perid f treatment, s ur cming brught sme clr int their lives. Seeing their happy faces, I thught jining Alun’s grup was a wrthwhile thing t d.
Amng the audience, I sptted ne particular yung girl aged abut 13 wh was wearing a head scarf(头巾) and appeared t be mre delighted than the thers. When we started ur perfrmance, excitement filled the hall. Alun mentined t me that the yung girl wh I had nticed earlier was singing alng with all ur sngs quietly t herself. At a break, ut f curisity, I asked ne f the nurses abut the girl. She said that the girl suffered serius burns and was being treated and that she was a bit dwn these days, but ur perfrmance had lifted the girl’s spirits. Our sngs mved all the peple present. They all cheered fr us, including the yung girl and we were inspired. Facing these lvely peple, we really wanted t d mre.
注意：
1. 续写的词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
We asked the girl if she wuld like t sing with us.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After her perfrmance, I saw a change in the girl’s eyes.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
We asked the girl if she wuld like t sing with us. At first, she refused ur suggestin, saying she had never sung in frnt f audience befre, and that she was afraid f getting it wrng. Nevertheless, after ur encuragement, she decided t try ne sng but nly as part f ur grup, which turned ut t be a success. Singing in a sft and clear vice, the girl apparently impressed the audience with her wnderful perfrmance. They lked at her with adratin, warmly applauded and it lasted fr several minutes.
After her perfrmance, I saw a change in the girl’s eyes. They seemed much brighter than when we had first met her just a cuple f hurs ag. The girl appeared t have gained a lt f cnfidence frm this experience. She tld me we had made her day, with a bright smile spreading acrss her face. I was pleased that neither did I miss the pprtunity t help thers nr did I think f myself and my wn needs. Stepping ut nt nly helped peple in need, but als gave me the sweet taste f making a difference t thers.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了周日早晨作者接到朋友 Alun 的电话告知一起去当地医院做志愿者，虽然有未做完的作业，但在 Alun 的说服下，还是不情愿地参加了，后来证明这次经历是一次难忘的和有意义的。看到通过自己的努力给医院的病人们带来快乐很受鼓舞。在表演的过程中，一个全程跟唱的女孩吸引到他们的注意，询问过护士她的情况后，作者他们决定为这些女孩多做点事情。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我们问那个女孩是否愿意和我们一起唱歌。”可知，第一段可描写女孩是否接受了作者他们的邀请，以及接受邀请后女孩表演时的状态。。
②由第二段首句内容“表演结束后，我看到女孩的眼神发生了变化。”可知，第二段可描写女孩唱歌后眼神的变化啊以及作者的感悟。。
2.续写线索：问女孩是否愿意和我们一起唱歌——起初女孩拒绝——女孩决定尝试唱歌——女孩表演很精彩——从表演中获得自信——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①拒绝：refused/turned dwn/rejected
②.似乎做某事：appeared t d/seemed t d
③.获得：gained /gt/ btained
情绪类
①.高兴的：pleased /glad/happy
②.害怕的：afraid /frightened
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Nevertheless, after ur encuragement, she decided t try ne sng but nly as part f ur grup, which turned ut t be a success.（运用了关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句。）
[高分句型2]. Singing in a sft and clear vice, the girl apparently impressed the audience with her wnderful perfrmance.（运用了非谓语动词中的现在分词作状语。）
听力 1—5 CABAC 6—10 BAABA 11—15 CBCBA 16—20 BCCBA