2022-2023学年辽宁省沈阳市第四中学高三上学期期中考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年辽宁省沈阳市第四中学高三上学期期中考试英语试题含答案，文件包含辽宁省沈阳市第四中学2022-2023学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题原卷版docx、辽宁省沈阳市第四中学2022-2023学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共43页， 欢迎下载使用。

第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw will the speakers g back t Lndn?
A. By air. B By train. C. By car.
2. When will the speakers meet?
A. On Mnday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday.
3. What will the man d tnight?
A. Attend a meeting. B. Stay at hme. C. G t a club.
4. What will the weather be like this weekend?
A. Snwy. B. Strmy. C. Fine.
5. What is wrng with the man?
A. His feet hurt. B His shes dn’t fit him. C. He missed a lng walk yesterday.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答6、7题。
6. Where is the accunting ffice?
A. On the 4th flr. B. On the 5th flr. C. On the 6th flr.
7. Where will the wman g first?
A The Thai restaurant. B. The accunting ffice. C. The shipping department.
听第7段材料，回答8、9题。
8. When is the man’s flight leaving?
A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday.
9. Hw much will the man have t pay fr all tickets?
A. $ 580. B. $1, 160. C. $ 1, 740.
听第8段材料，回答10至12题。
10. Hw lng will it take Jenny t write her paper altgether?
A. Tw weeks. B. Three weeks. C. One week.
11. Which part is the mst difficult fr Jenny?
A. Writing the paper. B. Preparing an utline. C. Ding the research.
12. What des Stan think Jenny shuld d?
A. Cpy his utline. B. Make an utline befre writing. C. Use her utline frm last semester.
听第9段材料，回答13至16题。
13. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Driver and passenger. B. Club wner and custmer. C. Interviewer and interviewee.
14. What can the guests d n the bus?
A. Drive the bus. B. Have cld drinks. C. Ck fd.
15. What are guests expected t d fr parties?
A. Get dressed smartly. B. Bring their VIP cards. C Bk clubs in advance.
16. What des the man suggest guests d befre a fancy-dress party?
A. Cntrl the number f peple.
B. Infrm him f the bking time.
C. Avid wearing jeans and sprts shes.
听第10段材料，回答17至20题。
17. Where des the speaker cme frm?
A. Australia. B. England. C. America.
18. What d English peple think f Americans?
A. Self-centered. B. Humrus. C. Cl.
19 What did the speaker like t d in the afternn in England?
A. Have a cup f tea. B. Watch cmedy shws. C. Play with his friends.
20. What did the speaker find amazing in England?
A. The TV prgram. B. The tea shp. C. The ld buildings.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Glamping, r “glamurus camping”, lets yu cmbine the luxury f a fancy htel stay with the clse-t-nature air f a camping hliday. Here's a list f sme f the mst famus glamping spts in the UK fr yu t chse frm!
Glamping 1:
Cadland pp-up rms, Hampshire
This cllectin f bell tents aims t bring a Hamptns htel air t the suth cast this summer. A few steps away frm an undisturbed beach n the Slent, there will als be a bar and restaurant; deliveries can als be made t yur tent.
Frm ₤499 fr three nights, theppuphtel.cm
Glamping 2：
Camp Katur, Yrkshire
Enjy a spt f stargazing in the Nrth Yrkshire cuntryside. Glamping here caters fr all tastes and family sizes, sme sleeping up t 18 peple. Frm May, Katur shuld have an utdr pub and restaurant up and running.
Frm ₤220 fr tw nights, campkatur.cm
Glamping 3:
Rarsme Adventures, Crnwall
Tw transfrmed American schl buses will be taking up residence n Mesmear Farm in Crnwall r the summer. The farm has animals t feed and eggs t cllect.
Frm ₤300 fr three nights, dinskiwear.cm/adventures
Glamping 4:
Ten Acres Vineyard, Devn
This ne, n a suth-facing slpe with Dartmr in the distance, was first planted in 2008. A cellar-dr shp means yu wn't g thirsty—it sells its wn apple juice, wine and camping accessries.
Frm ₤550 fr tw nights,
1. What is special abut Cadland pp-up rms, Hampshire?
A. Yu can have takeut fd in yur tent.
B. Yu can make deliveries t a restaurant.
C. Glamping here has the largest capacity f family size.
D. Glamping here enables yu t breathe clse-t-nature air.
2. Which Glamping is the cheapest per night?
A. Glamping 1.B. Glamping 2.C. Glamping 3.D. Glamping 4.
3. What can we learn abut Ten Acres Vineyard, Devn?
A. We can watch hens laying eggs.
B. Enugh drinks can satisfy yur thirst.
C. We can eat in an utdr pub and restaurant.
D. Tw schl buses will transprt yu t glamping.
B
I was s wrried abut handing my little by ver during his first week f schl, but yu made it easier. Yu smiled at him like a mther wuld at her wn child.Yu shwed warmth and yur hugs were always n ffer.After a day in class with yu, Charlie wuld cme hme singing. Whenever I hear D Yur Ears Hang Lw r see him stretching t the sky when singing abut the days f the week, I will think f yu.I didn't tell yu at the time, but I lved yur mrning sng s much that I implemented it in my wn class (I'm a teacher, t).
When yu saw I was trubled, yu hugged me with yur smile and I knew everything wuld be OK. Yu made parents feel as cared fr as ur children.In the shrt time I knew yu; yu taught me abut the type f teacher I desire t be. Yu never seemed disturbed by the muntain f paperwrk r impssible wrk-life balance that cmes with the rle. Instead, yu appeared t embrace every minute.
I can't understand why yu've been taken frm us. Telling Charlie was ne f the hardest things I've had t d.I'm nt sure he fully understands, but he tld me he lved yu and has been asking whether yur"rbt pwers"will wrk in heaven.
A friend nce tld me white feathers are angels telling us that lved nes in heaven are well. On the first day cllecting the children withut yu，a white feather flated thrugh the sleet (雨夹雪). Watching the yunger nes bunce and gigle as they tried t catch it was beautiful.
I wish I had tld yu all f this when yu were with us.I hpe that yu knew hw yu brught happiness t everyne yu met and hw lved yu were. Gdbye, Dear Friend.
4. What des the underlined wrd "implemented" in Paragraph l prbably mean?
A. Lked back n.B. Lked frward t.
C. Thught highly f.D. Made use f.
5. What can we learn frm the passage abut parents?
A. They need t sing sngs befre children.
B. They need t feel the affectin as well.
C. They find it hard t handle their kids.
D. They find it necessary t hug the teachers.
6. The writer mentined "white feather" in Paragraph 4 mainly t ______.
A. infrm us f the lved ne's death
B. remind us it's time fr a snwball fight
C. tell us the teacher stays in ur mind after death
D. warn us f the falling snw when cllecting children
7. What's the writer's main purpse in writing this article?
A. T make a remark n Charlie's teacher.
B. T say gdbye t her fellw teacher.
C. T take pity n her fellw teacher.
D. T recall and shw respect fr Charlie's teacher.
C
Physical activity is imprtant in preventing cardivascular(心血管的) disease in yung peple s lng as they dn’t undertake very intense activity n days when air pllutin levels are high, accrding t a recently released study.
Until nw, little has been knwn abut the relatinships between the health benefits f physical activity taking place utdrs and the ptentially harmful effects f air pllutin. Previus research by the authrs f the current study had investigated the questin in middle-aged peple at a single pint in time, but this is the first time that it has been investigated in yung adults aged between 20—30 years ver a perid f several years. In additin, the researchers wanted t see what happens when peple increase r decrease their physical activity ver time.
At each health check-up, the participants cmpleted a questinnaire asking abut their physical activity in the past seven days and this infrmatin was changed int units f metablic equivalent task(MET, 代谢当量任务) minutes per week(MET-mins/week). The participants were divided int fur grups: 0, 1—499, 500—999 and 1000 r mre MET-mins/week. Peple are recmmended t d 500—999 MET-mins/week and this can be achieved by; fr example, running, cycling r hiking fr 15—30 minutes five times a week, r brisk walking, dubles tennis r slw cycling fr 30—60 minutes five times a week.
The researchers used data t calculate annual average levels f air pllutin, in particular the levels f small particulate matter that are less than r equal t 10 r 2.5 micrns in diameter, knwn a PM10 and PM25.
Overall, the results shw that physical activity is assciated with a lwer risk f develping cardivascular disease amng yung adults. Hwever, when air pllutin levels are high, exercising beynd the recmmended amunt may ffset r even reverse the beneficial effects. The study cannt shw that air pllutin causes the increased cardivascular risk, nly that it is assciated with it.
8. What can we knw frm Paragraph 2?
A. Outdr physical activity harms ur health.
B. Exercising isn’t advised n serius air pllutin days.
C. A first in-depth survey has been dne n yung adults.
D. Middle-aged peple have been the ideal research target.
9. Hw d the results cme ut?
A. By ding research n yung adults.
B. By cllecting PM10 and PM2.5 data.
C. By making experiments n middle-aged peple.
D. By studying a questinnaire n physical activity.
10. What d we knw abut the result?
A. Air pllutin leads t cardivascular disease.
B. Cardivascular disease relates t air pllutin.
C. Mre physical exercise benefits yung peple.
D. Yung adults seldm develp cardivascular disease.
11. What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Physical activity & air pllutin: when t d mre r less physical activity.
B. Physical activity & health benefit: hw t prevent cardivascular disease
C Physical activity & air pllutin: what t d with high air pllutin levels
D. Physical activity & health benefit: hw t maximize the health benefits f exercising
D
Using yur face t unlck yur phne is a pretty genius security. plan. But like any advanced technlgy, thieves and hackers are always up t the challenge, whether that's unlcking yur phne with yur face while yu sleep r using a pht frm scial media t d the am.
Like every ther human bimetric identificatin system（生物标识系统）befre it， such as fingerprints and retina scans, there are still significant.security bugs in sme f the mst advanced identity verificatin（证实）technlgy. Brigham Yung University electrical and cmputer engineering Prfessr has decided there is a better and mre secure way t use yur face fr restricted access.
It's called Cncurrent Tw-Factr Identity Verificatin (C2FIV) and it requires bth ne’s facial identity and a specific facial mtin t gain access.T set it upa user faces a camera and recrds a shrt 1-2 secnd vide f either a unique facial mtin r a lip mvement frm reading a secret phrase.The vide is then input int the device, which btains facial features and the features f the facial mtin, string them fr later ID verificatin.
T get technical, C2FIV relies n an integrated neural netwrk framewrk t learn facial features and actins at the same time.Using this integrated neural netwrk framewrk, the user’s facial features and mvements are embedded（嵌入）and stred n a server r in an embedded device and when they later attempt t gain access,the cmputer cmpares the newly generated embedding t the stred ne.That user's ID is verified if the new and stred embeddings match at a certain level.
Lee said C2FIV has brader applicatin,including accessing restricted areas at a wrkplace, nline banking,ATM use,safe depsit bx access r even htel rm entry r keyless access t yur vehicle."Hw great wuld it be t knw that even if yu lst yur car key, n ne can steal yur vehicle because they dn't knw yur secret facial actin?"
12. Hw d tday's hackers unlck yur phne?
A. By challenging yu t make faces.
B. By making genius security plans.
C. By taking yur fingerprints.
D. By stealing yur phts frm scial media.
13. What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. Hw C2FIV differs.B. Hw C2FIV wrks.
C. Why C2FTV is cnvenient.D. Where C2FIV is applied.
14. What is the fundatin t guarantee that C2FIVgets technical?
A. Learning facial features and actins at nce.
B. Being equipped with an embedded device.
C. Matching the new and stred embeddings.
D. Using an integrated neural netwrk framewrk.
15. What des Prfessr think f C2FTV?
A. It has limited applicatin areas.
B. It can imprve wrk efficiency.
C. It has a bright applicatin future.
D. It can ensure the mtin f vehicles.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If yu're lking t maximize the amunt f fat burned in yur next wrkut, think abut having a cffee half an hur befre yu get started. ___16___
Researchers fund that 3 milligrams f caffeine per kilgram f bdy weight can raise the rate f fat burning during aerbic exercise.___17___The cffee dse was shwn t increase maximal fat xidatin rate (MFO，脂肪氧化率) by an average f 10.7percent in the mrning and 29 percent in the afternn.
The recmmendatin t exercise n an empty stmach in the mrning t increase fat xidatin is cmmn.___18___ It is still unknwn whether this increase is due t exercising in the mrning r due t ging withut fd fr a lnger perid f time.
___19___Caffeine is ften assciated with imprved athletic perfrmance, thugh the science behind this link isn't as cmprehensive as it culd be. In later cycling tests after the caffeine had been given, the fat-burning capability f the bdy was measured, shwing the impact that caffeine had made n MFO.Maximum xygen uptake was als raised,as was the intensity f exercise.
The results f the study shwed that acute caffeine intake 30 minutes befre perfrming an aerbic exercise test increased MFO during exercise regardless f the time f day.___20___ Overall,these results suggest that a cmbinatin f acute caffeine intake and exercise at mderate intensity in the afternn prvides the best scenari(方案) fr individuals seeking t increase whle-bdy fat xidatin during aerbic exercise.
A. It is based n results gathered frm 15 male vlunteers.
B. Hwever, this recmmendatin may lack a scientific basis.
C. Evidence is munting that mrning exercise is gd fr yur health。
D. A new study suggests it can make a significant difference t fat burning.
E. They are clear enugh t suggest that there is sme kind f assciatin there.
F. Researchers have fund that if cyclists take mre caffeine, they will ride much faster.
G. Researchers were keen t lk in detail at the relatinship between caffeine and exercise.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
What are the fds that yu can nly taste in memries? Yur mther's biscuits? The pies yu made as a child? And what are the recipes that help yu___21___yur memries?
This mrning, fr the first time in ver a year, I made Dutch Babies, a kind f pancake. I’m a pr ck wh's always ___22___t pull anything ut f the ven that isn't burnt. But___23___, I get lucky.
Making Dutch Babies brings t my mind sme f the ___24___memries f my life. I’ve made Dutch Babies many times fr sleepvers and___25___. They were always a hit,___26___ I burned them.
After my kids grew up, I didn't ck much fr years, except fr hlidays r ther___27___ccasins. When we had a family___28___, I'd make Dutch Babies fr breakfast.
I can’t recall the last time I made Dutch Babies, befre tday. I knw it was___29___a year, befre life was____30____fr COVID-19, and we stpped having guests.
S why did I make them this____31____fr nly my husband and me? It's been a(n) ____32____year fr all f us, filled with things we culdn't d. I was____33____t celebrate being alive.
Gd fd can feed a hungry crwd. But if it's made with lve and ____34____. it can fill a(n)____35____with the hpe f better days t cme. S, add yur wn memries.
21. A. shapeB. refreshC. expandD. share
22. A. amazedB. disturbedC. embarrassedD. disappinted
23. A. rarelyB. ccasinallyC. generally 'D. frequently
24. A. fantasticB. regretfulC. srrwfulD. vague
25. A. acquaintancesB. clleaguesC. guestsD. students
26. A. as ifB. in caseC. in thatD. even if
27. A. variusB. specialC. infrmalD. casual
28. A. reuninB. prblemC. quarrelD. discussin
29. A. less thanB. rather thanC. mre thanD. ther than
30. A. brken dwnB. put dwnC. pulled dwnD. shut dwn
31. A. eveningB. mrningC. afternnD. mment
32. A. hardB. easyC. busyD. nrmal
33. A. persuadedB. likelyC. eagerD. encuraged
34. A. freedmB. giftsC. desireD. memries
35. A. bellyB. sulC. stmachD. brain
第二节(共10小题;每小题15分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese vaccines（疫苗）were initially dismissed in Western and ther media， partly because f a view that they were inferir___36___the vaccines prduced by Mderna r AstraZeneca.___37___much evidence has been accumulating fr a while that the vaccines frm China wrk well, t.The United Arab Emirates, Pakistan and sme ther cuntries have apprved the Sinpharm vaccine frm China.By the end f last mnth,1.8 millin peple in the UAE___38___ (receive) it
The develpment f Chinese vaccine within a shrt span f time after the sudden utbreak f COVID-19___39___(shw) the Chinese system has perfrmed quickly accrding t the expectatins f the internatinal cmmunity.The develpment is a message fr the internatinal cmmunity ___40___China is marching ahead f time and the expectatins f Chinese partner cuntries are n the rise.
China's effrts___41___(strengthen) the glbal fight against the pandemic have narrwed the space fr a small grup f rich cuntries t buy mst f the vaccines.___42___(back)by the Wrld Health Organizatin, China prmised t prvide tens f millins dses f COVID-19 vaccines fr lw and middle incme cuntries this year.
___43___（persnal），I wuld take the dmestically（国内地）prduced vaccines.I really think the China-prduced vaccines are safe.___44___(live) thrugh this glbal pandemic fight,I have cme t a better understanding f China's ____45____(respnsibility) attitude in the public health sectr.
第四部分 写作(共两节;满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假设你是李华，你校英国交换生Tm即将回国，在给你邮件中提到他想买具有中国特色的礼物送给家人及友人，希望你回信给出建议。内容包括：
1.对离别表示遗憾；
2.推荐一种物品及理由；
3.表示祝愿。
注意：1、词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tm,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
One mrning, Ann’s neighbur Tracy fund a lst dg wandering arund the lcal elementary schl. It was a beautiful dg, which attracted Tracy a lt. S Tracy thught the wner f the dg must have been wrried abut it and lked fr it arund, she was a warm-hearted wman, s she decided t help the lst dg. In n time, she asked Ann if she culd keep an eye n the dg. Ann said that she culd watch it nly fr the day.
Tracy tk phts f the dg and printed ff 400 FOUND flyers (传单), and put them in mailbxes. Meanwhile, Ann went t the dllar stre and bught sme pet supplies, warning her tw sns nt t fall in lve with the dg. At the time, Ann’s sn Thmas was 10 years ld, and Jack, wh was recvering frm a heart peratin, was 21 years ld.
Fur days later Ann was still lking after the dg, which they had started t call Riley. They began t lve the dg, which was s clever and cute that every member f the family lved it. One day, when Ann arrived hme frm wrk, the dg threw itself against the screen dr and barked madly at her. As sn as she pened the dr, Riley dashed int the bys’ rm where Ann fund Jack suffering frm a heart attack. Riley ran ver t Jack, but as sn as Ann bent ver t help him the dg went silent.
“If it hadn’t cme t get me the dctr said Jack wuld have died,” Ann reprted t a lcal newspaper. At this pint, n ne had called t claim the dg, s Ann decided t keep it.
Paragraph 1:
Hwever, the next mrning Tracy gt a call.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Peter drve t Ann’s huse t pick up his dg,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________