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2022-2023学年江西省宁冈中学高三上学期12月月考英语试题含答案
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这是一份2022-2023学年江西省宁冈中学高三上学期12月月考英语试题含答案，文件包含江西省宁冈中学2022-2023学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题原卷版docx、江西省宁冈中学2022-2023学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共45页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What des the man mean?
A．He had a terrible vacatin.
B．The wman asked a silly questin.
C．He remained at hme all the time.
2．What will the wman d?
A．Stay indrs. B．Have a walk. C．Get a cat.
3．What are the tw speakers mainly talking abut?
A．When t wrk. B．Where t eat. C．What t eat.
4．When will the next bus leave fr Beijing?
A．At 10: 07. B．At 10: 30. C．At 11:00.
5．When will the wman begin t check int the airprt？
A．At 1:00 pm. B．At 1:40 pm. C．At 3:40 pm.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What size jacket des the man wear?
A．Size 10 B．Size 8. C．Size 7.
7．What clr des the man like?
A．Red. B．Brwn. C．Orange.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Why des the man want t mve huse?
A．He can’t affrd the rent n his wn.
B．He wants t find a cleaner place.
C．He can’t bear his nisy neighbr.
9．Hw much des the man need t pay per mnth?
A．1,200 dllars. B．700 dllars. C．500 dllars.
10．Hw will the man g t wrk every day?
A．By bus. B．By subway. C．By car.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What’s the weather like?
A．Sunny. B．Cld. C．Rainy.
12．What’s a relaxing way t learn abut lcal culture?
A．Ging t the mvie.
B．Ging t the library.
C．Riding a duble-decker bus.
13．What will the speakers d nw？
A．G t the pub.
B．Stay hme reading.
C．D sme adventures.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．What is the wman ding？
A．Signing up fr a dancing lessn.
B．Buying sme dancing shes.
C．Practising a dance perfrmance.
15．Which dance des the wman like mst?
A．Ballet. B．Mdern dance. C．Tap dance.
16．Wh wants t jin the dancing class?
A．Shelley. B．Carl. C．Jane.
17．Why des the wman take dance lessns？
A．T imprve her dance skill.
B．T teach thers t dance.
C．T enjy the free lessns.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What is the speaker’s natinality?
A．American. B．Australian. C．Chinese.
19．What des the speaker want t get invlved in?
A．The students’ lives utside class.
B．The students’ scial experience.
C．The arrangement in class teaching.
20．What inspiratin des the speaker get frm the experience?
A．Making mre Chinese friends.
B．Understanding Chinese culture.
C．Ding better at his teaching.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
There are many ways that yu can learn Chinese, but using an nline tutr is cnvenient and effective. Whatever yur skill level is, there is a lt yu can learn frm wrking with an nline tutr. Belw are the best nline Chinese tutring services t help yu.
Verbling
Verbling can cnnect yu with a private nline tutr t learn many different languages. Fr Chinese, the cmpany ffers bth Mandarin and Cantnese. Yu can schedule yur lessns and meet with the tutr. The average cst is abut $24 per hur, but yu can find tutrs fr as lw as $ 5 per hur r as high as $ 75 per hur,
Preply
At Preply, there’s smething fr everyne wh is n a budget. There are ver 2,000 tutrs available if yu’re lking t wrk n yur Chinese language skills. Since there are s many tutrs, it is easy t find a tutr whenever yu need ne. The price per hur fr tutring ranges between abut $ 11 and $ 40, and all tutrs ffer a free trial lessn.
Italki
The cmpany ffers six Chinese dialects that yu can chse frm. Since there are s many tutrs, there is als a very wide range f prices. Sme tutrs have hurly rates as lw as rughly $ 4, while thers can charge up t arund $ 80 per hur. Yu can search the list f tutrs based n their backgrunds, experience, availability, prices, and mre. Plus, sme tutrs may ffer a discunted trial lessn.
ChineseHur
ChineseHur has ne—n—ne tutring and curses such as spken Chinese, Business Chinese, Kids’ Chinese, Chinese Culture, Teenage Chinese, Turist Chinese, and mre. Depending n which curse yu want t fllw, yu culd end up paying between rughly $ 20 and $ 50 per 50—minute sessin.
1. Which service is mst likely t attract peple wh want t travel t Beijing?
A. Italki.B. Preply.C. Verbling.D. ChineseHur.
2. What d the fur tutring services have in cmmn?
A. They ffer nline cursesB. They have famus tutrs.
C. They prvide gd servicesD. They allw special discunts
3. What’s the purpse f this article?
A. T intrduce Chinese culture
B. T recmmend fur Chinese tutring services
C. T prmte the develpment f Chinese learning.
D. T cmpare the difference between the fur tutring services.
B
Carnival: One Day in Ri
Last year I went t the Ri de Janeir Carnival, and it blew my mind. It had been my dream t attend the famus carnival fr many years, s I was excited. Hwever, the mment I arrived, I was a little bit nervus because there were s many peple n the streets. They say that five r six millin peple cme t Ri during carnival time and abut tw millin f them are n the streets n any given day. Luckily, I had a lcal guide, my sister’s friend Rnnie. He said he wuld take care f me and shw me all the highlights. He did nt let me dwn.
Well, the carnival is mst definitely all abut the samba. It’s a style f music and dance which has its rts in Africa. Lts f Africans were used as slave labr by the Prtuguese when Brazil was being clnized, s this mixed culture f African, Latin and Eurpean styles is really strng here. Samba music is usually fast and exciting with a lt f drums and harmnic vcals. It’s the kind f music that yu can’t help dancing t, and I was learning that as I fllwed Rnnie thrugh the crwd, my hips and shulders were swinging almst invluntarily.
Rnnie had gt us tickets fr the samba parade, the icn f Brazilian culture, inside the Sambadrme where the tp samba schls cmpete fr the champinship title, but we still had a lng way t g thrugh the street parties. He said mst peple enjy the carnival by making their wn parties in the street. Abut the samba parade, twelve main teams cmpete fr the champinship, and if they win, their perfrmance will be talked abut fr years t cme. S, yu must be wndering hw it was. Well, I’m afraid I can’t tell yu. Rnnie and I never made int the Sambadrme. We spent the day mving frm ne street party t anther. There were mre snacks, mre drinks and lts f dancing. D I regret missing the main parade? Nt at all. I experienced the carnival like the lcals, and it was truly amazing.
4. What was the main cause fr the authr’s tensin in the beginning?
A. The dubts abut the visit.B. The nervusness ver the crwd.
C. The inability t find a lcal guide.D. The anxiety abut visiting a new cuntry.
5. What can we learn abut samba frm this passage?
A. Samba has its rts in America.
B. Samba is nt the taste f the writer.
C. Samba has a lng and mixed culture.
D. Samba music is usually slw and sft.
6. The authr didn’t regret missing the parade because ________.
A. she met sme amazing lcal peple
B. she didn’t have the tickets fr the parade
C. she celebrated the festival in a lcal way
D. she enjyed the carnival by making her wn parties
7. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Rnnie?
A. Mdest and determined.B. Humrus and ambitius.
C. Creative and sympatheticD. Reliable and cnsiderate.
C
Playing sprts yu enjy can help yu meet recmmended activity levels. In a 2012 article, Dr. David Geier claimed playing sprts was linked t reduced rates f besity, high bld pressure, diabetes and ther pr health cnditins. A 2012 Melburne University summary fact sheet claimed playing sprts leads t the healthy grwth f bnes, muscles and cnnective tissue in children. It als suggested children wh play sprts tend t remain mre physically active as adults and are less likely t smke r use drugs.
The scial benefits f playing sprts last well beynd yuth. Team sprts ffer adults f all ages an pprtunity fr scial interactin. A 2009 study by Asztals Metal, published in the “Jurnal f Science and Medicine in Sprt” fund playing sprts reduced stress levels amng adults while ther frms f physical activity did nt.
While yur chances f ever making it t the prfessinals are slim, sprts can still lead t career pprtunities. Yu can becme a cach r fficial, and with the right educatin and experience becme part f the sprts media. Playing sprts culd be yur ticket t a cheaper educatin, t. The data-cmpiling website schlarshipstats.cm reprted that 177,000 student athletes had sme r all f their educatin paid fr in the 2021-22 academic year.
Of curse, with any physical activity cmes the risk f injury. but sme sprts are definitely mre dangerus than thers. In a 2011 survey, the nn-prfit Safe Kids Wrldwide reprted that ver 1.35 millin children sustained sprts-related injuries bad enugh fr a trip t an emergency rm. Sme sprts even carry the risk f ptentially dangerus physical prblems ff the field. Mst ntable are the eating disrders that have develped amng gymnasts and ther athletes that need t cut weight fr cmpetitin.
8. What des the first paragraph mainly tell us?
A. Sprts help keep active and healthy.B. Sprts reduce stress levels.
C. Sprts help gain scial benefits.D. Sprts help recvery frm illness.
9. Hw can students get a cheaper educatin by playing sprts?
A They are paid t play sprts.B. They can achieve schlarship.
C. They’ll be strnger t study better.D. They can graduate earlier.
10. Hw is the last paragraph different frm the abve paragraphs?
A. Telling a new advantage.B. Mving t a summary.
C Writing in a different tne.D. Giving further explanatin.
11. Wh is the article intended fr?
A. Officials.B. Sprtsmen.C. Dctrs.D. Kids.
D
“Tw centuries ag, Lewis and Clark left St. Luis t explre the new lands acquired in the Luisiana Purchase,” Gerge W. Bush said, annuncing his desire fr a prgram t send men and wmen t Mars. They made that jurney in the spirit f discvery. America has ventured frth int space fr the same reasns.
Yet there are vital differences between Lewis and Clark’s expeditin and a Mars missin. First, they were headed t a place where hundreds f thusands f peple were already living. Secnd, they were certain t discver places and things f immediate value t the new natin. Third, their venture cst next t nthing by tday’s standards. A Mars missin may be the single mst expensive nn-wartime undertaking in U.S. histry.
Appealing as the thught f travel t Mars is, it des nt mean the jurney makes sense, even cnsidering the human calling t explre. And Mars as a destinatin fr peple makes abslutely n sense with current technlgy.
Present systems fr getting frm Earth’s surface t lw-Earth rbit are s fantastically expensive that merely launching the 1,000 tns r s f spacecraft and equipment a Mars missin wuld require culd be accmplished nly by cutting health-care benefits, educatin spending, r ther imprtant prgrams—r by raising taxes. Absent (缺乏)sme remarkable discvery, astrnauts, gelgists, and bilgists nce n Mars culd d little mre than analyze rcks and feel awestruck (敬畏的) staring int the sky f anther wrld. Yet rcks can be analyzed by autmated prbes withut risk t human life, and at a tiny prtin f the cst f sending peple.
It is interesting t nte that when President Bush unveiled (公开) his prpsal, he listed these recent majr achievements f space explratin: pictures f evidence f water n Mars, discvery f mre than 100 planets utside ur slar system, and study f the sil f Mars. All these accmplishments came frm autmated prbes r autmated space telescpes. Bush’s prpsal, which calls fr reprgramming sme f NASA’s present budget int the Mars effrt, might actually lead t a reductin in such unmanned science—the ne aspect f space explratin that’s wrking really well.
Rather than spend hundreds f billins f dllars t hurl (投) tns tward Mars using current technlgy, why nt take a decade r tw r hwever much time is required researching new launch systems and advanced prpulsin (推进力)? If new launch systems culd put weight int rbit affrdably, and advanced prpulsin culd speed up that lng, slw transit (运输) t Mars, the dream f stepping nt the red planet might becme reality. Mars will still be there when the technlgy is ready.
12. What d Lewis and Clark’s expeditin and a Mars missin have in cmmn?
A. Instant value.B. Human inhabitance.
C. Venture cst.D. Explring spirit.
13. Bush’s prpsal is challenged fr the fllwing reasns EXCEPT that ______.
A. great achievements have already been made in Mars explratin in America.
B. American peple’s well-being will suffer a lt if it is carried ut.
C. its expense is t huge fr the gvernment t affrd.
D. unmanned Mars explratin sunds mre practical and ecnmical fr the mment.
14. Which f the fllwing can be cncluded frm the passage?
A. Ging t Mars using current technlgy is quite sensible.
B. A Mars missin will in turn prmte the develpment f unmanned prgram.
C. Bush’s prpsal is based n three recent great achievements f space explratin.
D. The achievements in space explratin shw hw well manned science has develped.
15. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Risky as it is, a Mars missin helps maintain America’s psitin as a technlgical leader.
B. A Mars missin is s cstly that it may lead t an ecnmic disaster in America.
C. Smeday peple may g t Mars but nt until it makes technlgical sense.
D. A Mars missin is unnecessary since the scientists nce there wn’t make great discveries.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
Understanding The Metaverse
The metaverse is rapidly being described as the next frntier in the tech, business, and finance wrld. The idea gained ppularity in July 2021, after Facebk CEO Mark Zuckerberg renamed the cmpany t Meta t reflect its grwing fcus n the metaverse. Tday, everyne, frm majr crpratins like Micrsft and Disney t creative startups, is struggling t enter the market that is predicted t reach ver $780 billin by 2024. ____16____ Hw will it affect the way we live and wrk?
In simplest terms, the metaverse is a fully immersive (沉浸式) virtual wrld that is like ur real life. ____17____ Instead, a functining metaverse requires a cmbinatin f cutting-edge technlgies like augmented reality (增强现实), virtual reality, 3D avatars, and artificial intelligence.
Zuckerberg may have drawn the wrld’s attentin t the metaverse, but the idea f a virtual wrld is nt new. ____18____ Fr instance, Frtnite: Battle Ryal, where 100 players battle it ut n a small island until nly ne survivr is left, is a typical example f a virtual universe.
____19____ They imagine using the virtual platfrm t attend meetings, cnferences, cncerts, and even tur the wrld with friends.
Hwever, experts believe the technlgies need t imprve greatly befre that happens. The still heavy virtual reality headsets ften cause mtin sickness and are nt ready fr lng time use. The amunt f cmputing pwer required t huse billins f peple wrldwide in a virtual universe als presents an issue.
The varius Metaverse cmpanies will als have different virtual wrlds. They will have t standardize the technlgy s users can mve seamlessly (无缝) between them. ____20____
A. But what exactly is the metaverse?
B. The develpment f the metaverse still has a lng way t g.
C. Hwever, a metaverse is nt a specific type f technlgy.
D. The metaverse industry will create jbs fr hundreds and thusands f peple.
E. Mst imprtantly, the virtual experience has t be very attractive and affrdable fr cnsumers.
F. Fans believe that the metaverse will enable peple t cnduct their daily lives in an nline wrld.
G. The gaming industry has been building the fundamental elements f the metaverse fr many years.
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20个小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It’s abut 250 miles frm the hills f west-central Iwa t Ehlers’ hme in Minnesta. During the lng trip hme, fllwing a weekend f hunting. Ehlers ___21___abut the small dg he had seen ___22___ alngside the rad. He had ___23___ t cax(哄) the dg t him but, frightened, it had ___24___.
Back hme, Ehlers was trubled by that ___25___ dg. S, fur days later, he called his friend Greg, and the tw drve ___26___. After a lng and careful ___27___, Greg saw, acrss a field, the dg mving ___28___ away. Ehlers eventually succeeded in caxing the animal t him. Nervusness and fear were replaced with ___29___. It just started licking(舔) Ehlers’ face.
A lcal farmer tld them the dg sunded like ne ____30____ as lst in the lcal paper. The ad had a ____31____ number fr a twn in suthern Michigan. Ehlers ____32____ the number f Jeff and Lisa t tell them he had ____33____ their dg.
Jeff had ____34____ in Iwa befre Thanksgiving with his dg, Rsie, but the gun shts had scared the dg ff. Jeff searched ____35____ fr Rsie in the next fur days.
Ehlers returned t Minnesta, and then drve 100 miles t Minneaplis t put Rsie n a flight t Michigan. “It’s gd t knw there’s still smene ut there wh ____36____ enugh t g t that kind f ____37____,”says Lisa f Ehlers’ rescue ____38____.
“I figured whever lst the dg was prbably just as ____39____ t it as I am t my dgs,” says Ehlers. “If it had been my dg, I’d hpe that smebdy wuld be ____40____ t g that extra mile.”
21. A. readB. frgtC. thughtD. heard
22. A. fightingB. tremblingC. eatingD. sleeping
23. A. triedB. agreedC. prmisedD. regretted
24. A. calmed dwnB. std upC. rlled verD. run ff
25. A. injuredB. stlenC. lstD. rescued
26. A. hmeB. pastC. backD. n
27. A. preparatinB. explanatinC. testD. search
28. A. cautiuslyB. casuallyC. skillfullyD. angrily
29. A. surpriseB. jyC. hesitatinD. anxiety
30. A. predictedB. advertisedC. believedD. recrded
31. A. huseB. phneC. streetD. car
32. A. calledB. cpiedC. cuntedD. remembered
33. A. fedB. adptedC. fundD. cured
34 A. huntedB. skiedC. livedD. wrked
35. A. n purpseB. n timeC. in turnD. in vain
36. A. caresB. seesC. suffersD. learns
37. A. placeB. trubleC. wasteD. extreme
38. A. serviceB. planC. effrtD. team
39. A. equalB. allergicC. gratefulD. clse
40. A. suitableB. prudC. wiseD. willing
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
语法填空
Female Entertainers Fight Ageism in the Reality Shw
A band f entertainment industry “has-beens” has stepped back int the sptlight in Older Sisters Riding Winds and Breaking Waves. It is a girl grup knckut reality shw ____41____ (feature) perfrmers lder than 30.
Prduced by Mang TV, the reality shw has made huge waves acrss China’s scial platfrms.The shw cnsists f 30 seasned, established female singers, actrs and hsts, ____42____were brn befre 1990.
“____43____ sme pssibilities in life fade after yu hit 30, yu can still transcend time and reinvent yurself,” reads part f the shw’s preamble(开场白), cnveying a clear message ____44____ the ageism facing wmen.
Sme cntestants spke ut abut their attitude twards aging and age discriminatin.
Wu Xin, 37, a hstess n the ppular variety shw Happy Camp, ____45____(vice) her pinin, believing she’s at the best age f her life. “I used t limit myself due t a narrw visin, and thus missed a lt f pprtunities. ____46____I get lder, I’ve cme t realize that I can d many things, s I decided ____47____(seize) this chance t stretch myself,” she said.
While sme peple see the successfully staged shw as a prgressin in challenging sciety’s yuth-bsessed pp culture, ____48____ remain dubtful and critical.
Sme viewers reveal that their anxiety twards aging has gtten ____49____ (bad) after watching the shw.
“My heart quivered as I heard 50-year-ld Christy Chung say she still feels as yung as 20 physically and wuld always be 18 at heart. The shw actually pints ut the pssibility _____50_____a wman’s actual age is neither acceptable fr the public nr fr herself,” reads a Weib pst by Tang Shuang, a senir fashin editr f Vgue China.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分
Sandstrms have been an majr disaster fr many Asian cuntries fr centuries. Scientists have tried much ways t slve this prblem. When happening, sandstrms are t strng that yu can’t saw the sun. Traffic mves slwly because f thick dust makes it difficult t see.
Beijing, tgether with ther nrthern regins, was hit by strngly sandstrms n Mnday mrning. Beijing were cvered in yellw dust, and citizens were advised nt g ut.
T prevent the desert, where is nly 250 kilmetres away frm Beijing, cming nearer, the gvernment is plant trees.
第二节书面表达(满分25分）
52. 你校英文报正在举行征文活动，请你结合自身经历，以“Hw t manage ur time?”为题写一篇作文，内容包括：
1. 时间管理的意义；2. 时间管理的具体做法。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What des the man mean?
A．He had a terrible vacatin.
B．The wman asked a silly questin.
C．He remained at hme all the time.
2．What will the wman d?
A．Stay indrs. B．Have a walk. C．Get a cat.
3．What are the tw speakers mainly talking abut?
A．When t wrk. B．Where t eat. C．What t eat.
4．When will the next bus leave fr Beijing?
A．At 10: 07. B．At 10: 30. C．At 11:00.
5．When will the wman begin t check int the airprt？
A．At 1:00 pm. B．At 1:40 pm. C．At 3:40 pm.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What size jacket des the man wear?
A．Size 10 B．Size 8. C．Size 7.
7．What clr des the man like?
A．Red. B．Brwn. C．Orange.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Why des the man want t mve huse?
A．He can’t affrd the rent n his wn.
B．He wants t find a cleaner place.
C．He can’t bear his nisy neighbr.
9．Hw much des the man need t pay per mnth?
A．1,200 dllars. B．700 dllars. C．500 dllars.
10．Hw will the man g t wrk every day?
A．By bus. B．By subway. C．By car.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What’s the weather like?
A．Sunny. B．Cld. C．Rainy.
12．What’s a relaxing way t learn abut lcal culture?
A．Ging t the mvie.
B．Ging t the library.
C．Riding a duble-decker bus.
13．What will the speakers d nw？
A．G t the pub.
B．Stay hme reading.
C．D sme adventures.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．What is the wman ding？
A．Signing up fr a dancing lessn.
B．Buying sme dancing shes.
C．Practising a dance perfrmance.
15．Which dance des the wman like mst?
A．Ballet. B．Mdern dance. C．Tap dance.
16．Wh wants t jin the dancing class?
A．Shelley. B．Carl. C．Jane.
17．Why des the wman take dance lessns？
A．T imprve her dance skill.
B．T teach thers t dance.
C．T enjy the free lessns.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What is the speaker’s natinality?
A．American. B．Australian. C．Chinese.
19．What des the speaker want t get invlved in?
A．The students’ lives utside class.
B．The students’ scial experience.
C．The arrangement in class teaching.
20．What inspiratin des the speaker get frm the experience?
A．Making mre Chinese friends.
B．Understanding Chinese culture.
C．Ding better at his teaching.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
There are many ways that yu can learn Chinese, but using an nline tutr is cnvenient and effective. Whatever yur skill level is, there is a lt yu can learn frm wrking with an nline tutr. Belw are the best nline Chinese tutring services t help yu.
Verbling
Verbling can cnnect yu with a private nline tutr t learn many different languages. Fr Chinese, the cmpany ffers bth Mandarin and Cantnese. Yu can schedule yur lessns and meet with the tutr. The average cst is abut $24 per hur, but yu can find tutrs fr as lw as $ 5 per hur r as high as $ 75 per hur,
Preply
At Preply, there’s smething fr everyne wh is n a budget. There are ver 2,000 tutrs available if yu’re lking t wrk n yur Chinese language skills. Since there are s many tutrs, it is easy t find a tutr whenever yu need ne. The price per hur fr tutring ranges between abut $ 11 and $ 40, and all tutrs ffer a free trial lessn.
Italki
The cmpany ffers six Chinese dialects that yu can chse frm. Since there are s many tutrs, there is als a very wide range f prices. Sme tutrs have hurly rates as lw as rughly $ 4, while thers can charge up t arund $ 80 per hur. Yu can search the list f tutrs based n their backgrunds, experience, availability, prices, and mre. Plus, sme tutrs may ffer a discunted trial lessn.
ChineseHur
ChineseHur has ne—n—ne tutring and curses such as spken Chinese, Business Chinese, Kids’ Chinese, Chinese Culture, Teenage Chinese, Turist Chinese, and mre. Depending n which curse yu want t fllw, yu culd end up paying between rughly $ 20 and $ 50 per 50—minute sessin.
1. Which service is mst likely t attract peple wh want t travel t Beijing?
A. Italki.B. Preply.C. Verbling.D. ChineseHur.
2. What d the fur tutring services have in cmmn?
A. They ffer nline cursesB. They have famus tutrs.
C. They prvide gd servicesD. They allw special discunts
3. What’s the purpse f this article?
A. T intrduce Chinese culture
B. T recmmend fur Chinese tutring services
C. T prmte the develpment f Chinese learning.
D. T cmpare the difference between the fur tutring services.
B
Carnival: One Day in Ri
Last year I went t the Ri de Janeir Carnival, and it blew my mind. It had been my dream t attend the famus carnival fr many years, s I was excited. Hwever, the mment I arrived, I was a little bit nervus because there were s many peple n the streets. They say that five r six millin peple cme t Ri during carnival time and abut tw millin f them are n the streets n any given day. Luckily, I had a lcal guide, my sister’s friend Rnnie. He said he wuld take care f me and shw me all the highlights. He did nt let me dwn.
Well, the carnival is mst definitely all abut the samba. It’s a style f music and dance which has its rts in Africa. Lts f Africans were used as slave labr by the Prtuguese when Brazil was being clnized, s this mixed culture f African, Latin and Eurpean styles is really strng here. Samba music is usually fast and exciting with a lt f drums and harmnic vcals. It’s the kind f music that yu can’t help dancing t, and I was learning that as I fllwed Rnnie thrugh the crwd, my hips and shulders were swinging almst invluntarily.
Rnnie had gt us tickets fr the samba parade, the icn f Brazilian culture, inside the Sambadrme where the tp samba schls cmpete fr the champinship title, but we still had a lng way t g thrugh the street parties. He said mst peple enjy the carnival by making their wn parties in the street. Abut the samba parade, twelve main teams cmpete fr the champinship, and if they win, their perfrmance will be talked abut fr years t cme. S, yu must be wndering hw it was. Well, I’m afraid I can’t tell yu. Rnnie and I never made int the Sambadrme. We spent the day mving frm ne street party t anther. There were mre snacks, mre drinks and lts f dancing. D I regret missing the main parade? Nt at all. I experienced the carnival like the lcals, and it was truly amazing.
4. What was the main cause fr the authr’s tensin in the beginning?
A. The dubts abut the visit.B. The nervusness ver the crwd.
C. The inability t find a lcal guide.D. The anxiety abut visiting a new cuntry.
5. What can we learn abut samba frm this passage?
A. Samba has its rts in America.
B. Samba is nt the taste f the writer.
C. Samba has a lng and mixed culture.
D. Samba music is usually slw and sft.
6. The authr didn’t regret missing the parade because ________.
A. she met sme amazing lcal peple
B. she didn’t have the tickets fr the parade
C. she celebrated the festival in a lcal way
D. she enjyed the carnival by making her wn parties
7. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Rnnie?
A. Mdest and determined.B. Humrus and ambitius.
C. Creative and sympatheticD. Reliable and cnsiderate.
C
Playing sprts yu enjy can help yu meet recmmended activity levels. In a 2012 article, Dr. David Geier claimed playing sprts was linked t reduced rates f besity, high bld pressure, diabetes and ther pr health cnditins. A 2012 Melburne University summary fact sheet claimed playing sprts leads t the healthy grwth f bnes, muscles and cnnective tissue in children. It als suggested children wh play sprts tend t remain mre physically active as adults and are less likely t smke r use drugs.
The scial benefits f playing sprts last well beynd yuth. Team sprts ffer adults f all ages an pprtunity fr scial interactin. A 2009 study by Asztals Metal, published in the “Jurnal f Science and Medicine in Sprt” fund playing sprts reduced stress levels amng adults while ther frms f physical activity did nt.
While yur chances f ever making it t the prfessinals are slim, sprts can still lead t career pprtunities. Yu can becme a cach r fficial, and with the right educatin and experience becme part f the sprts media. Playing sprts culd be yur ticket t a cheaper educatin, t. The data-cmpiling website schlarshipstats.cm reprted that 177,000 student athletes had sme r all f their educatin paid fr in the 2021-22 academic year.
Of curse, with any physical activity cmes the risk f injury. but sme sprts are definitely mre dangerus than thers. In a 2011 survey, the nn-prfit Safe Kids Wrldwide reprted that ver 1.35 millin children sustained sprts-related injuries bad enugh fr a trip t an emergency rm. Sme sprts even carry the risk f ptentially dangerus physical prblems ff the field. Mst ntable are the eating disrders that have develped amng gymnasts and ther athletes that need t cut weight fr cmpetitin.
8. What des the first paragraph mainly tell us?
A. Sprts help keep active and healthy.B. Sprts reduce stress levels.
C. Sprts help gain scial benefits.D. Sprts help recvery frm illness.
9. Hw can students get a cheaper educatin by playing sprts?
A They are paid t play sprts.B. They can achieve schlarship.
C. They’ll be strnger t study better.D. They can graduate earlier.
10. Hw is the last paragraph different frm the abve paragraphs?
A. Telling a new advantage.B. Mving t a summary.
C Writing in a different tne.D. Giving further explanatin.
11. Wh is the article intended fr?
A. Officials.B. Sprtsmen.C. Dctrs.D. Kids.
D
“Tw centuries ag, Lewis and Clark left St. Luis t explre the new lands acquired in the Luisiana Purchase,” Gerge W. Bush said, annuncing his desire fr a prgram t send men and wmen t Mars. They made that jurney in the spirit f discvery. America has ventured frth int space fr the same reasns.
Yet there are vital differences between Lewis and Clark’s expeditin and a Mars missin. First, they were headed t a place where hundreds f thusands f peple were already living. Secnd, they were certain t discver places and things f immediate value t the new natin. Third, their venture cst next t nthing by tday’s standards. A Mars missin may be the single mst expensive nn-wartime undertaking in U.S. histry.
Appealing as the thught f travel t Mars is, it des nt mean the jurney makes sense, even cnsidering the human calling t explre. And Mars as a destinatin fr peple makes abslutely n sense with current technlgy.
Present systems fr getting frm Earth’s surface t lw-Earth rbit are s fantastically expensive that merely launching the 1,000 tns r s f spacecraft and equipment a Mars missin wuld require culd be accmplished nly by cutting health-care benefits, educatin spending, r ther imprtant prgrams—r by raising taxes. Absent (缺乏)sme remarkable discvery, astrnauts, gelgists, and bilgists nce n Mars culd d little mre than analyze rcks and feel awestruck (敬畏的) staring int the sky f anther wrld. Yet rcks can be analyzed by autmated prbes withut risk t human life, and at a tiny prtin f the cst f sending peple.
It is interesting t nte that when President Bush unveiled (公开) his prpsal, he listed these recent majr achievements f space explratin: pictures f evidence f water n Mars, discvery f mre than 100 planets utside ur slar system, and study f the sil f Mars. All these accmplishments came frm autmated prbes r autmated space telescpes. Bush’s prpsal, which calls fr reprgramming sme f NASA’s present budget int the Mars effrt, might actually lead t a reductin in such unmanned science—the ne aspect f space explratin that’s wrking really well.
Rather than spend hundreds f billins f dllars t hurl (投) tns tward Mars using current technlgy, why nt take a decade r tw r hwever much time is required researching new launch systems and advanced prpulsin (推进力)? If new launch systems culd put weight int rbit affrdably, and advanced prpulsin culd speed up that lng, slw transit (运输) t Mars, the dream f stepping nt the red planet might becme reality. Mars will still be there when the technlgy is ready.
12. What d Lewis and Clark’s expeditin and a Mars missin have in cmmn?
A. Instant value.B. Human inhabitance.
C. Venture cst.D. Explring spirit.
13. Bush’s prpsal is challenged fr the fllwing reasns EXCEPT that ______.
A. great achievements have already been made in Mars explratin in America.
B. American peple’s well-being will suffer a lt if it is carried ut.
C. its expense is t huge fr the gvernment t affrd.
D. unmanned Mars explratin sunds mre practical and ecnmical fr the mment.
14. Which f the fllwing can be cncluded frm the passage?
A. Ging t Mars using current technlgy is quite sensible.
B. A Mars missin will in turn prmte the develpment f unmanned prgram.
C. Bush’s prpsal is based n three recent great achievements f space explratin.
D. The achievements in space explratin shw hw well manned science has develped.
15. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Risky as it is, a Mars missin helps maintain America’s psitin as a technlgical leader.
B. A Mars missin is s cstly that it may lead t an ecnmic disaster in America.
C. Smeday peple may g t Mars but nt until it makes technlgical sense.
D. A Mars missin is unnecessary since the scientists nce there wn’t make great discveries.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
Understanding The Metaverse
The metaverse is rapidly being described as the next frntier in the tech, business, and finance wrld. The idea gained ppularity in July 2021, after Facebk CEO Mark Zuckerberg renamed the cmpany t Meta t reflect its grwing fcus n the metaverse. Tday, everyne, frm majr crpratins like Micrsft and Disney t creative startups, is struggling t enter the market that is predicted t reach ver $780 billin by 2024. ____16____ Hw will it affect the way we live and wrk?
In simplest terms, the metaverse is a fully immersive (沉浸式) virtual wrld that is like ur real life. ____17____ Instead, a functining metaverse requires a cmbinatin f cutting-edge technlgies like augmented reality (增强现实), virtual reality, 3D avatars, and artificial intelligence.
Zuckerberg may have drawn the wrld’s attentin t the metaverse, but the idea f a virtual wrld is nt new. ____18____ Fr instance, Frtnite: Battle Ryal, where 100 players battle it ut n a small island until nly ne survivr is left, is a typical example f a virtual universe.
____19____ They imagine using the virtual platfrm t attend meetings, cnferences, cncerts, and even tur the wrld with friends.
Hwever, experts believe the technlgies need t imprve greatly befre that happens. The still heavy virtual reality headsets ften cause mtin sickness and are nt ready fr lng time use. The amunt f cmputing pwer required t huse billins f peple wrldwide in a virtual universe als presents an issue.
The varius Metaverse cmpanies will als have different virtual wrlds. They will have t standardize the technlgy s users can mve seamlessly (无缝) between them. ____20____
A. But what exactly is the metaverse?
B. The develpment f the metaverse still has a lng way t g.
C. Hwever, a metaverse is nt a specific type f technlgy.
D. The metaverse industry will create jbs fr hundreds and thusands f peple.
E. Mst imprtantly, the virtual experience has t be very attractive and affrdable fr cnsumers.
F. Fans believe that the metaverse will enable peple t cnduct their daily lives in an nline wrld.
G. The gaming industry has been building the fundamental elements f the metaverse fr many years.
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20个小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It’s abut 250 miles frm the hills f west-central Iwa t Ehlers’ hme in Minnesta. During the lng trip hme, fllwing a weekend f hunting. Ehlers ___21___abut the small dg he had seen ___22___ alngside the rad. He had ___23___ t cax(哄) the dg t him but, frightened, it had ___24___.
Back hme, Ehlers was trubled by that ___25___ dg. S, fur days later, he called his friend Greg, and the tw drve ___26___. After a lng and careful ___27___, Greg saw, acrss a field, the dg mving ___28___ away. Ehlers eventually succeeded in caxing the animal t him. Nervusness and fear were replaced with ___29___. It just started licking(舔) Ehlers’ face.
A lcal farmer tld them the dg sunded like ne ____30____ as lst in the lcal paper. The ad had a ____31____ number fr a twn in suthern Michigan. Ehlers ____32____ the number f Jeff and Lisa t tell them he had ____33____ their dg.
Jeff had ____34____ in Iwa befre Thanksgiving with his dg, Rsie, but the gun shts had scared the dg ff. Jeff searched ____35____ fr Rsie in the next fur days.
Ehlers returned t Minnesta, and then drve 100 miles t Minneaplis t put Rsie n a flight t Michigan. “It’s gd t knw there’s still smene ut there wh ____36____ enugh t g t that kind f ____37____,”says Lisa f Ehlers’ rescue ____38____.
“I figured whever lst the dg was prbably just as ____39____ t it as I am t my dgs,” says Ehlers. “If it had been my dg, I’d hpe that smebdy wuld be ____40____ t g that extra mile.”
21. A. readB. frgtC. thughtD. heard
22. A. fightingB. tremblingC. eatingD. sleeping
23. A. triedB. agreedC. prmisedD. regretted
24. A. calmed dwnB. std upC. rlled verD. run ff
25. A. injuredB. stlenC. lstD. rescued
26. A. hmeB. pastC. backD. n
27. A. preparatinB. explanatinC. testD. search
28. A. cautiuslyB. casuallyC. skillfullyD. angrily
29. A. surpriseB. jyC. hesitatinD. anxiety
30. A. predictedB. advertisedC. believedD. recrded
31. A. huseB. phneC. streetD. car
32. A. calledB. cpiedC. cuntedD. remembered
33. A. fedB. adptedC. fundD. cured
34 A. huntedB. skiedC. livedD. wrked
35. A. n purpseB. n timeC. in turnD. in vain
36. A. caresB. seesC. suffersD. learns
37. A. placeB. trubleC. wasteD. extreme
38. A. serviceB. planC. effrtD. team
39. A. equalB. allergicC. gratefulD. clse
40. A. suitableB. prudC. wiseD. willing
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
语法填空
Female Entertainers Fight Ageism in the Reality Shw
A band f entertainment industry “has-beens” has stepped back int the sptlight in Older Sisters Riding Winds and Breaking Waves. It is a girl grup knckut reality shw ____41____ (feature) perfrmers lder than 30.
Prduced by Mang TV, the reality shw has made huge waves acrss China’s scial platfrms.The shw cnsists f 30 seasned, established female singers, actrs and hsts, ____42____were brn befre 1990.
“____43____ sme pssibilities in life fade after yu hit 30, yu can still transcend time and reinvent yurself,” reads part f the shw’s preamble(开场白), cnveying a clear message ____44____ the ageism facing wmen.
Sme cntestants spke ut abut their attitude twards aging and age discriminatin.
Wu Xin, 37, a hstess n the ppular variety shw Happy Camp, ____45____(vice) her pinin, believing she’s at the best age f her life. “I used t limit myself due t a narrw visin, and thus missed a lt f pprtunities. ____46____I get lder, I’ve cme t realize that I can d many things, s I decided ____47____(seize) this chance t stretch myself,” she said.
While sme peple see the successfully staged shw as a prgressin in challenging sciety’s yuth-bsessed pp culture, ____48____ remain dubtful and critical.
Sme viewers reveal that their anxiety twards aging has gtten ____49____ (bad) after watching the shw.
“My heart quivered as I heard 50-year-ld Christy Chung say she still feels as yung as 20 physically and wuld always be 18 at heart. The shw actually pints ut the pssibility _____50_____a wman’s actual age is neither acceptable fr the public nr fr herself,” reads a Weib pst by Tang Shuang, a senir fashin editr f Vgue China.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分
Sandstrms have been an majr disaster fr many Asian cuntries fr centuries. Scientists have tried much ways t slve this prblem. When happening, sandstrms are t strng that yu can’t saw the sun. Traffic mves slwly because f thick dust makes it difficult t see.
Beijing, tgether with ther nrthern regins, was hit by strngly sandstrms n Mnday mrning. Beijing were cvered in yellw dust, and citizens were advised nt g ut.
T prevent the desert, where is nly 250 kilmetres away frm Beijing, cming nearer, the gvernment is plant trees.
第二节书面表达(满分25分）
52. 你校英文报正在举行征文活动，请你结合自身经历，以“Hw t manage ur time?”为题写一篇作文，内容包括：
1. 时间管理的意义；2. 时间管理的具体做法。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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