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江西省吉安市井冈山市江西省宁冈中学2023-2024学年高三上学期开学英语试题
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这是一份江西省吉安市井冈山市江西省宁冈中学2023-2024学年高三上学期开学英语试题，共14页。试卷主要包含了 5分，满分7，B．On July 20，B．£500， 5分，满分37，B．£50等内容，欢迎下载使用。
宁冈中学2023-2024学年度高三上
开学考试英语
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题：每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is the woman doing now?
A．Baking cookies. B．Making a list. C．Shopping for groceries.
2．Where are the speakers headed?
A．To a swimming pool. B．To the beach. C．To a restaurant.
3．What color dress does the man suggest?
A．Blue. B．Pink. C．Green.
4．What does the woman think of the weather?
A．It’s nice. B．It’s cold. C．It’s warm.
5．What is the man’s suggestion about serious pollution?
A．Don’t breathe the poisonous air.
B．The government should take action.
C．The government should protect the environment.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What does the woman thank the man for?
A．Training the new staff.
B．Working an extra shift.
C．Providing a ride to work.
7．What happened to the man this afternoon?
A．He felt sick.
B．He got caught in the rain.
C．He wet his training shoes.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Why won’t Mr. Wang be able to give a speech?
A．He came down with an illness.
B．He has to make an unexpected trip.
C．He has to look after a family member.
9．What will the man do tomorrow?
A．Give a presentation.
B．Make breakfast for the guests.
C．Drive the woman to a conference.
10．How will the man get to the Prince Hotel?
A．By subway. B．By car. C．By bus.
听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。
11．When will the first course end?
A．On July 3. B．On July 20. C．On August 10.
12．Where is the man from?
A．England. B．France. C．Finland.
13．How much is the the second course?
A．£50. B．£500. C．£550.
14．How should the man pay?
A．In cash. B．In a bank. C．Through a website.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．What do we know about the man?
A．He's booking a ticket to Switzerland.
B．He wants to leave for New York.
C．He would like to fly by tomorrow.
16．When will the next available flight leave?
A．May 6th. B．May 5th. C．May 4th.
17．What does the man ask the woman to do?
A．Cancel his booking if he calls.
B．Write down his phone number.
C．Put him on the waiting list.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．Where is the speaker?
A．At the Guildhall School.
B．At the National Youth Theatre.
C．At the Leicester Square cinema.
19．What was the speaker's first film?
A．Casino Royale.
B．No Time to Die.
C．The Power of One.
20．What is the most valuable lesson in acting according to the speaker?
A．Be kind to others.
B．Learn your lines well.
C．Always follow your dreams.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑
A
Here are some must-see places while you are in London.
Kew Gardens
Children under 4 go free!
Ticket: £25; weekend tickets are 50% off.
Explore the beautiful Kew Gardens. You’ll have the chance to see an amazing collection of plants. Head into the Temperature House, or get a different view from the Treetop Walkway. In the summer months, you can also visit Kew Palace.
Warner Bros Studio
Ticket: £84.60 including return transport (交通).
Harry Potter fans won’t want to miss the magical Warner Bros Studio. This is your chance to go behind the scenes of the films and experience the magical world in person. Book a ticket with return coach transport. Tickets should be booked at least three months in advance since so many visitors come here every day.
The London Eye
Ticket: £36. Buy tickets online anytime.
Explore London from above on the London Eye. Your ticket includes a 30-minute flying experience with beautiful views over the city and the opportunity to see lots of famous landmarks (地标).
Shrek’s Adventure London
Ticket: £24, no need to book tickets online.
It is an interesting adventure for the whole family. Take a wild and fun trip to the land of Far Far Away, and encounter challenges, many characters from the successful movie series, including Princess Fiona, Donkey and Shrek.
The Shard
Ticket: £28.
Enjoy spectacular views from the top of The Shard — the UK’s tallest building. During your visit, you can go to an indoor viewing platform, as well as the open-air Skydeck, with amazing 360-degree views over London. There’s no need to book tickets in advance.
21．What’s the cost for a couple with a kid aged 3 to visit Kew Gardens on Saturday?
A．£25. B．£50. C．£75. D．£100.
22．What do we know about Warner Bros Studio?
A．It’s built for Harry Potter fans. B．It has drawn lots of tourists.
C．It offers free films to tourists. D．It shows the history of transport.
23．Which is the best place to get a full view of London?
A．Shrek’s Adventure London. B．The London Eye.
C．Warner Bros Studio. D．The Shard.
B
Are you good with money? I learned to be careful with it during my childhood. My father would give me some pocket money and tell me it should last for a whole week. So, I learned I had to save some if I didn’t want to run out of cash quickly. No surprise there: my dad was an accountant!
It’s never too early to become money savvy. That’s what British personal finances expert Martin Lewis thinks. He is part of a successful campaign to include financial education on the school lessons in England. It will be planted in maths and citizenship education. This includes children from 5 to 16 years old. Lewis says: “We eagerly need to break the cycle of financial illiteracy(无知) in the UK” Lewis has made millions from his website which advises people to be saving and refuses any suggestion that he is tight. The expert says in an interview with the English newspaper the Daily Express: “The better you are with your cash, the better your life can be. People think I am telling them to stop spending money but I am simply telling them to spend it wisely.” The British say ‘take care of the pennies and the pounds will take care of themselves’. It means you have to watch your daily expenses and not just the big purchases in your life such as houses.
Being careful with money pays off. Banks in Britain recently found themselves having to make up for a large number of people who were persuaded to part with their cash and buy insurance policies (保单)they didn’t need. Many wasted their money on investments(投资) which were not for them. Few have the patience to read the small print.
24．The underlined words “money savvy” in Paragraph 2 refers to _______.
A．a person who is crazy about money
B．a person who is good with money
C．a person who is careless with money
D．a person who has nothing to do with money
25．What’s Martin Lewis’ attitude towards becoming money savvy?
A．It’s no good. B．It is never too late.
C．The earlier, the better. D．It’s not helpful.
26．What do we know about Martin Lewis from Paragraph 2?
A．Martin Lewis is a maths teacher good at financial education.
B．Martin Lewis is a successful personal finances expert.
C．Martin Lewis is an expert making his fortune in interviews.
D．Martin Lewis is careful with his pennies in purchasing houses.
27．What do we learn from the last paragraph?
A．Banks in Britain were eager to have people part with their cash.
B．Buying insurance policies means you are careful with money.
C．People are unwilling to spend their money on some investments.
D．People are easy to miss the small print on insurance policies.
C
Machine ethics is a new field of research that aims to develop moral machines. It's all about creating machines that can make moral decisions based on computer technology. If artificial intelligence (AI) is to be used in the context of machine ethics, then similarly one can all it "Artificial Morality" (AM).
While AI's goal is to model people's cognitive abilities, AM is about equipping artificial systems with the ability for moral judgment and action.
One field of application for moral machines is the care of the elderly. Systems to be used in this context face moral choices like "should the system monitor the user around the clock and what should be done with the data collected?" It is about the privacy of the user and the care of the relatives. A second example of the need for moral machines is autonomous driving. Of particular difficulty are the moral dilemmas that may be encountered, such as the need to decide whether to sacrifice a small number of lives to save a larger number if unavoidable.
It could be argued, however, that it is not the care system or the autonomous car that make a moral choice in these cases, but the programmers of those devices. But as the advances in artificial intelligence become greater, developers are less able to plan and predict what decisions a system will make in a specific situation. For example, AlphaGo Zero, which first knows only the basic rules of the game Go and then finds the optimal decision-making strategies by playing through a large number of games against itself. In no time, this system beat its predecessor AlphaGo, the first artificial system to defeat some of the world's top human Go players.
Therefore, it is necessary to develop machines that have a degree of autonomous moral decision-making though the ethical basis of artificial systems is still not clear. Research groups in academia and in the industry should start thinking about the relevance of ethics and safety in AI.
28．Which of the following is true about AM?
A．It is a moral decision based on technology.
B．It aims to imitate people's cognitive abilities.
C．It enables AI to make moral decisions.
D．It gives advice to human on making decisions.
29．How does the writer illustrate the uses of AM?
A．By analyzing cause and effect. B．By raising questions.
C．By mentioning its advantages. D．By giving examples.
30．What does the writer say about the programmers behind moral machines?
A．They are the one virtually in charge of the machines
B．They are incapable of predicting decisions of the system.
C．They are the ones who advance artificial intelligence.
D．They can find the best decision-making strategies.
31．What is the best title of the passage?
A．Can and should machines act morally?
B．How and why machines make moral decisions?
C．What AM is and how it is influencing us?
D．How AM works and where its future lies?
D
“How beautiful the jasmine (茉莉花) is! A sweet smell covers the budding twigs. So fragrant (芳香的), so white, admired by all lips.” The Chinese folk song Jasmine Flower has reached a global audience with its beautiful melody and lyrics. Equally popular is the traditionally made Jasmine tea, which is tea scented (发出香味) with the smell of jasmine and typically has green tea as its base.
Chen Chengzhong has a big say in the production of Jasmine tea as he is a state-level expert of Fuzhou Jasmine tea scenting techniques. The 72-year-old tea maker, from Fuzhou City in East China’s Fujian province, started his career early in his teenage years as a trainee in a state-owned tea factory.
Chen can’t stop talking joyfully when it comes to jasmine tea scenting. The hot and wet climate and the red soil in East China’s Fujian province provide great conditions. He can’t forget summer nights, as jasmine usually comes out at night and it calls for hard work. When the fresh jasmine flowers are harvested, they are mixed with tea leaves. Leaves and flowers are being mixed overnight so the leaves can fully take in flowers’ fragrance. In the morning, the flowers are sorted, the leaves are dried, and the process is repeated. More repetition makes the fragrance stronger, and it takes at least nine times to produce jasmine tea of a superb grade.
Chen now focuses more on passing on the scenting techniques, giving lectures to students and trainees. Chen’s son Chen Zheng is meant to follow in his father’s footsteps and move forward with the techniques. “Like my father, I also hope to practice this traditional skill and pass it on,” Chen Zheng said.
China’s traditional tea making method was added to the UNESCO intangible cultural heritage list on Tuesday.
32．Why is the folk song mentioned in the first paragraph?
A．To provide examples. B．To introduce the topic.
C．To make comparisons. D．To support the argument.
33．What makes Chen an influential tea maker?
A．He has a say in growing jasmine. B．He starts his career half a century ago.
C．He owns a state-level tea factory now. D．He knows tea scenting techniques well.
34．Which word can replace the underlined word “sorted” in the third paragraph?
A．Separated. B．Dried. C．Raised. D．Harvested.
35．Which of the following best describes Chen?
A．Selfless and brave. B．Creative and helpful.
C．Ambitious and frank. D．Devoted and professional.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Basketball is one of the most famous sports played all around the world. We will provide the tips and tricks you need the most at the early stages of the game.
Set an aim
The aim is the most important thing required before starting any work. As a basketball player, you should have a clear selection of your aim. Set a goal list divided into smaller time patches to achieve your aim. Choose an ideal player and follow him to learn the skills and build interest in the game. 36 .
Develop the habit of exercise
You must keep in your mind that great players are great athletes. 37 . Proper work-outs and daily running are the prerequisites for unbeatable strength and unmatched skills.
Don’t build large muscles
Many beginners are in the race to build a muscular body. No doubt, the game demands to have strength. 38 . Don’t build large shoulder muscles because they will trouble you during shooting, and your shooting skill will suffer.
39
You are on the initial step of mastering basketball. Your hard work and practice are going to count in the future. Practice the game regularly, even in the offseason too. Try to arrange a partner for the game, but if you are alone, you must play with yourself and practice the skills daily to master them.
Learn shooting and dribbling (运球)
In basketball, shooting is the key to scoring, and dribbling is the way to shoot. Start practicing shooting from random (随机的) shoots and set your ball flight and track to the basket. Always dribble with your weak hand. 40 . Always look ahead during dribbling to see the full view of the events around you.
A．Keep your body in the limit
B．It will increase control of the ball
C．You should learn to play basketball
D．Great leaders are always great followers
E．It will make you get the ball from others
F．Practice the game in the offseason as well
G．Basketball demands strength and quickness
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The whole school was talking about the coming trip at a winter camp. And everyone was 41 , except me.
“I’ll hate it,” I told my parents. “I’ll get homesick. I’ll look stupid at winter sports, and everyone will laugh at me.”
“You might be surprised, Bree,” said mom. “The only way to find out is to 42 .”
“It’s what growing up is all about,” dad added.
When 43 at the camp, we were asked to share one 44 .
“I’m afraid I’ll be homesick,” someone said.
I wasn’t the only one? I began to 45 . After lunch, we were asked to ski down to the field. I skied 46 , but I still hit a piece of ice and fell down.
“Ha! Ha!” behind me, somebody started laughing. I 47 to see who was making fun of me. To my 48 , I saw a girl in the same position I was in. “I thought I’d be bad at this, but I’m worse than I expected!” she said. Suddenly, I started laughing too. After being so 49 of falling, it was a comfort not to fear it anymore.
At dinnertime, I was so happy to be talking about interesting things that I 50 to feel homesick.
The next day, I was 51 to try ski jumping first, even though I didn’t want to. But when my feet left the ground, I felt I was 52 and it was wonderful.
Maybe dad was right when he said “You might 53 it if you give it a chance!”
Maybe the kind of growing up mom and dad were talking about had more to do with my outlook (观点) than my looks. We all 54 about fitting in and failing when we try new things. Sometimes you’ve got to fall on your face to 55 how much you’ve got in common.
41．A．excited B．natural C．nervous D．confident
42．A．move B．argue C．apologize D．try
43．A．running B．moving C．throwing D．arriving
44．A．story B．purpose C．fear D．fact
45．A．eat B．relax C．ask D．sleep
46．A．carefully B．interestingly C．finally D．quickly
47．A．walked around B．looked back C．stood up D．stepped over
48．A．shame B．disappointment C．surprise D．regret
49．A．afraid B．proud C．certain D．tired
50．A．failed B．forgot C．refused D．stopped
51．A．prepared B．protected C．chosen D．allowed
52．A．flying B．crying C．learning D．dying
53．A．prevent B．trust C．miss D．enjoy
54．A．complain B．dream C．worry D．wonder
55．A．expect B．explain C．admit D．discover
第二节：（共10个小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
As the countdown to the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics continues, the new high-speed railway line 56 (connect) the capital with Olympic host city Zhangjiakou has just entered service. It cuts the travel time between the two from three hours 57 47 minutes. But this isn’t just another bullet train. This beauty, which can run up to 350 kilometers per hour without a driver, has brought 58 is called “ the smart high-speed railway age”.
So what makes them “smart”? Well, the carriages 59 (equip) with 5G signals can detect any operational abnormalities with real-time data collected with sensors. Meanwhile, each individual seat has 60 (it) own touch-screen control panel and wireless charging docks. The trains can 61 (automatic) start, stop and adjust to the different speed limits when in 62 (operate). Back at the station, robots and facial recognition technologies can help passengers with directions, luggage and paperless check-ins.
Today, China is home to the world’s largest high-speed rail network, and the 63 (fast) commercially operating train—the Shanghai maglev. According to the China State Railway Group, 1,036 Fuxing bullet trains started their mission in 2017, 64 the series were first launched. Over the past 4 years, they 65 (send) over 100 million passengers across the country.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
66．假定你是李华， 请你给在外地读书并正在生病的朋友王鹏写一封建议信， 说明锻炼的重要性和好处， 鼓励他积极锻炼身体， 从而为更好地学习打下基础。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写(满分 25分)
67．阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语, 续写两段话, 使之构成一篇完整的短文.
It was the first week of the summer vacation, and Parisa was already ready to be back at school. Not, everyone she knew liked school, but Parisa loved learning new things. Even more than that, she loved school because she got to be with her friends all day long. Parisa was an only child, and she thought it was too quiet at home.
Now her two best friends in the neighborhood were out of town for two weeks, and to Parisa, it seemed like two years. What would she do? Sitting on the wide front step of her house, she looked through her favorite kid magazine. The word “competition” caught her eye. “Create Your Own Magazine!” the headline read.
Parisa loved magazines, but it had never occurred to her that she could create one herself. The article said competitors must send in an eight-page magazine with handwritten articles and hand drawn pictures — nothing was printed by computer.
Parisa returned to her room and lay down on the floor next to her cat. This was what she did whenever she needed to think of really good ideas. She closed her eyes and imagined all sorts of magazines. She imagined magazines about bikes, skating, ballet, soccer, dessert… But after much thought, she knew what she wanted to feature (以……为特色) in her magazine — her neighborhood, for there were always interesting things. She would call it “The Tall pins Gazette (报纸)” and fill it with news.
She found a notebook and a pen and left her room. Then she found her grandmother at the door and told her about the competition. “Granny, I’m going to be a reporter for a while,” Parisa said. “I’m going to see if there’s any news.” Her grandmother smiled, “Well, good luck, honey. You do like asking questions, so I bet you won’t have too much trouble finding news.” Two hours later, Parisa ran into the house. “Granny, I’ve got so much news that I can’t fit it into eight pages!”
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式作答.
Parisa got down to working on her magazine.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A few weeks later, Parisa receivea a package from the kid magazine.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1．B
W: Bread, milk, eggs. I think that’s all we need. So, do you want to come with me? M: Sure. I’ll drive. Don’t forget to write down sugar and chocolate, though. They are the most important materials.
2．B
M: If you grab the towels, I’ll get the sunglasses.
W: Okay. Do you have everything else you need? A bathing suit? Your surfboard?
M: Yes, everything’s in the car already. I also packed some sandwiches in case we’re hungry later.
3．C
4．B
M: Nice weather we’re having, don’t you think? W: No. It is too cold.
M: I think it is just right.
W: I’d prefer it a few degrees warmer.
5．B
6．B 7．B
W: Hi, Kevin. I want to thank you again for coming in to work the evening shift. I know you were busy working this morning, too.
M: I need the extra hours, and I know the other kitchen staff members are feeling sick.
W: Well, I’m glad you’re here. But... I noticed that you’re wearing training shoes.
M: Oh, it started to rain heavily while I was walking home this afternoon, so my work shoes got wet.
W: Well, I think we have an extra pair in the back that should fit you.
8．C 9．A 10．B
M: I just received a call from Larry, saying Mr. Wang can’t give the presentation tomorrow at our company’s annual conference being held at the Prince Hotel, because of a sudden illness in his family. He asked me to take his place at the conference. Would you happen to know if there is a bus or subway that goes directly from here?
W: I didn’t know that you were going to give a speech there. In fact, Mr. Singh and I are going to be in attendance, and we are planning to drive. If you’d like, you can ride along with us.
M: That sounds wonderful. What time will you be taking off?
W: We will meet here at 7:00 since it only takes about an hour to get there. We might even have time for breakfast once we get there.
11．B 12．B 13．C 14．C
M: Hi, I’d like to have some information about the summer courses at Swan School.
W: Certainly, Sir. We have two full-time summer courses. The first course begins on July 3 and lasts until July 20, and the second from July 24 till August 10.
M: What about the fees for each course?
W: The former course costs £500, and the latter costs £50 higher.
M: I see. Do we have to find our own accommodation?
W: No, we have a lady who arranges the accommodation for you with Oxford families here.
M: Good, how much does it cost?
W:£140 a week.
M: OK. I’d like to choose the second course, please.
W: Sure, Sir. Can I have your name and nationality, please?
M: Dominick Dobuwa. DO-B-U-W-A. I’m from France.
W:OK, Mr. Dobuwa, you choose the second course from July 24 to August 10. Please pay before July 15 through our official website.
M: OK, I’m looking forward to going to your school in person.
15．B 16．A 17．C
W: Good morning, Swiss Airlines. May I help you?
M: Yes, I’d like to make a reservation to New York on the 5th, the day after tomorrow.
W: OK. Let me check… I’m sorry, but our flights are fully booked on that day.
M: How about the next flight?
W: The next available flight leaves at 5:00 p.m. Tuesday, May 6th. Shall I reserve you a seat then?
M: Yes, please. Can you also put me on the waiting list for the 5th?
W: Certainly, Sir. May I have your name and telephone number, please? I’ll inform you if there’s a cancellation.
M: Thank you. My name is David Liu. You can reach me at 633-25646.
18．B 19．C 20．A
M: My name is Daniel Craig, and I’m pleased to bring you a screening of No Time to Die, which is, as you know, the last time I will be playing the role of James Bond. It’s been a great journey. I could not have imagined when I graduated from the Guildhall School of Music and Drama in 1991 that my life would take such a fantastic turn. When I was a kid, I studied here at the National Youth Theatre, and it’s great to see so many of you here today. You are the future of acting. It’s a great privilege to work on film, but it isn’t all charming. It’s long days when you can be shooting 18 hours straight. But when you finally see your film at the Leicester Square cinema, it’s worth it. My first film was a little project called The Power of One starring Stephen Dorff and Morgan Freeman. I wasn’t in it for a huge amount of time, but I got to travel and act opposite these amazing people. It taught me the most valuable lesson in acting. It doesn’t matter how hard you try or how well you remember your lines, if you are not kind, people don’t want to work for you. I learned all the names of the cast and crew and said hello every day. 13 years later, I was cast as in my first film as Bond, Casino Royale. Follow your dreams, and they sometimes
21．A 22．B 23．D
21．细节理解题。根据文章Kew Gardens部分中“Children under 4 go free!(4岁以下的孩子免费)”和“Ticket: £25; weekend tickets are 50% off.(门票：£25；周末票打五折)”可知，一对夫妇带着3岁的孩子周六参观邱园要25美元。故选A项。
22．细节理解题。根据文章Warner Bros Studio部分中“Tickets should be booked at least three months in advance since so many visitors come here every day.(因为每天都有很多游客来这里，所以至少要提前三个月订票)”可知，华纳兄弟电影公司它吸引了很多游客。故选B项。
23．细节理解题。根据文章The Shard部分中“During your visit, you can go to an indoor viewing platform, as well as the open-air Skydeck, with amazing 360-degree views over London.(在参观期间，你可以前往室内观景台，以及露天Skydeck，可以360度俯瞰伦敦)”可知，碎片大厦是一览伦敦全貌的最佳地点。故选D项。
24．B 25．C 26．B 27．D
24．猜测词义题。文章第一段通过一个问句引出文章中心“be good with money”，然后讲述了自己学会理财的过程让读者对理财有了初步了解。第二段首句与第一段首句呼应，说明学会理财的时间。所以第二段首句中的“money savvy”与第一段中的“good with money”“careful with it”呼应。故选B。
25．细节理解题。由题干中的人名“Martin Lewis”可将答案定位在第二自然段。通过第二段第二句“That’s what British personal finances expert Martin Lewis thinks.（这就是英国个人理财专家Martin Lewis所认为的。）”可知，第二段首句就是我们问题的答案句。句意为：具有理财的观念永远都不会太早。通过双重否定句式表达了肯定的意思，越早具有了理财意识越好。故选C。
26．细节理解题。由文章第二段中的“That’s what British personal finances expert Martin Lewis thinks. He is part of a successful campaign to include financial education on the school lessons in England.”可知，Martin Lewis是一名个人理财专家，还是成功将理财教育纳入学校课程的活动的一员，所以说Martin Lewis是一名成功的个人理财专家。故选B。
27．细节理解题。由文章最后一段中的“Few have the patience to read the small print.”可知，之所以很多人浪费钱买了他们不需要的保单，投资了不适合他们的投资，是因为几乎没有人有耐心去读那些小字。故选项D的描述（人们很容易错过保单上的小字。）是正确的。故选D。
28．C 29．D 30．B 31．A
28．细节理解题。根据第二段“While AI's goal is to model people's cognitive abilities, AM is about equipping artificial systems with the ability for moral judgment and action.(人工智能的目标是为人类的认知能力建模，而AM(人工道德)则是为人工系统配备道德判断和行为的能力)”可知，AM(人工道德)让AI(人工智能)能够做出道德决定。故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“It is about the privacy of the user and the care of the relatives. A second example of the need for moral machines is autonomous driving. Of particular difficulty are the moral dilemmas that may be encountered, such as the need to decide whether to sacrifice a small number of lives to save a larger number if unavoidable.(它是关于用户的隐私和亲人的照顾。对道德机器的需求的第二个例子是自动驾驶。尤其困难的是可能会遇到的道德困境，例如需要决定是否在不可避免的情况下牺牲少数人的生命来拯救更多的人)”可推知，作者通过举例说明了AM(人工道德)的使用。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“But as the advances in artificial intelligence become greater, developers are less able to plan and predict what decisions a system will make in a specific situation.(但随着人工智能的发展，开发人员越来越难以规划和预测系统在特定情况下会做出什么决定)”可知，作者认为道德机器背后的程序员不能预测系统的决定。故选B。
31．主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Machine ethics is a new field of research that aims to develop moral machines. It's all about creating machines that can make moral decisions based on computer technology.(机器伦理是一个旨在发展道德机器的新研究领域。这一切都是关于创造能够基于计算机技术做出道德决定的机器)”及下文论述可知，文章主要介绍了机器伦理——一个旨在发展道德机器的新研究领域。由此可知，Can and should machines act morally?(机器可以而且应该按道德行事吗？)适合作本文最佳标题。故选A。
32．B 33．D 34．A 35．D
32．推理判断题。根据第一段“Equally popular is the traditionally made Jasmine tea, which is tea scented (发出香味) with the smell of jasmine and typically has green tea as its base.（同样受欢迎的还有传统制作的茉莉花茶，它散发着茉莉花的香味，通常以绿茶为基料。）”可知，此处借由一首歌曲引出下文对于茉莉花茶的介绍，即引出文章话题。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段“Chen Chengzhong has a big say in the production of Jasmine tea as he is a state-level expert of Fuzhou Jasmine tea scenting techniques.（陈成忠在茉莉花茶的生产中有很大的发言权，因为他是福州茉莉花茶的国家级专家。）”陈成忠是一名有影响力的茉莉花茶茶工，因为他精通茉莉花茶的制茶工艺。故选D。
34．词义猜测题。根据第三段“When the fresh jasmine flowers are harvested, they are mixed with tea leaves.（当新鲜的茉莉花收获时，将它们与茶叶混合。）”以及“the leaves are dried（叶子被烘干）”可知，起初茉莉花要先于茶叶混合，而后又指出茶叶需要被烘干，因此得知出烘干叶子之前，需要把茉莉花与茶叶分开。因此推断划线单词的含义为“分开”。故选A。
35．推理判断题。根据第二段“Chen Chengzhong has a big say in the production of Jasmine tea as he is a state-level expert of Fuzhou Jasmine tea scenting techniques.（陈成忠在茉莉花茶的生产中有很大的发言权，因为他是福州茉莉花茶的国家级专家。）”以及倒数第二段“Chen now focuses more on passing on the scenting techniques, giving lectures to students and trainees.（陈现在更专注于传授香味技术，给学生和学员讲课。）”可知，陈成忠既是茉莉花茶的专家，同时又专注于这项制茶技艺的发扬及传承。由此可推断出，陈成忠非常专业而又有奉献精神。故选D。
36．D 37．G 38．A 39．F 40．B
36．上文“Choose an ideal player and follow him to learn the skills and build interest in the game.(选择一个理想的球员，跟着他学习技能，建立对比赛的兴趣)”提到选择一个好的球员并跟随他学习，D项“伟大的领导者总是伟大的追随者”符合语境，D项中的“followers”呼应上文的“follow him”，故选D。
37．根据上文“You must keep in your mind that great players are great athletes.(你必须记住，伟大的球员是伟大的运动员)”和下文“Proper work-outs and daily running are the prerequisites for unbeatable strength and unmatched skills.(适当的锻炼和日常跑步是获得无与伦比的力量和无与伦比的技能的先决条件)”可知，此处指打篮球的人和运动员一样，需要力量和速度，G项“篮球需要力量和速度”符合语境，故选G。
38．根据上文“No doubt, the game demands to have strength.(毫无疑问，比赛需要有力量)”和下文“Don’t build large shoulder muscles(不要建立大的肩部肌肉)”可知，锻炼要有度，A项“把你的身体控制在极限之内”符合语境，故选A。
39．根据本段中“Practice the game regularly, even in the offseason too.(经常练习比赛，即使是在休赛期)”可知，本段是说即使是在休赛期也要经常练习比赛，F项“在休赛期也练习这项运动”符合语境，故选F。
40．上文“Always dribble with your weak hand.(总是用你的弱手运球)”建议读者用较弱的手运球，B项“这将增加对球的控制”描述这样做的好处，故选B。
41．A 42．D 43．D 44．C 45．B 46．A 47．B 48．C 49．A 50．B 51．C 52．A 53．D 54．C 55．D
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人都很兴奋，除了我。A. excited兴奋的；B. natural自然的；C. nervous紧张的；D. confident自信的。根据该空后的“except me”和“I'll hate it”可知，作者不想去冬令营，然而其他人都很“兴奋”。故选A。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：发现的唯一方法就是尝试。A. move移动；B. argue争论；C. apologize道歉；D. try尝试。根据文章最后一段“…when we try new things.”可知，作者的妈妈鼓励作者自己去尝试冬季运动。故选D。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：到达营地之后，我们被要求分享一件害怕的事情。A. running奔跑；B. moving移动；C. throwing扔掉；D. arriving 到达。根据文章首句中的the coming trip at a winter camp可知，此处指“到达（arriving at）”营地。故选D。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. story故事；B. purpose目的；C. fear害怕；D. fact 事实。根据下一句中的“I'm afraid I'll be homesick”可知，大家分享一件“害怕的事（fear）”。故选C。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始放松。A. eat 吃；B. relax放松；C. ask问；D. sleep睡觉。作者一开始担心自己会想家，担心会被别人笑话，因此听到别人说想家时，她开始放松了。故选B。
46．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我小心地滑雪，但是依旧撞上一块雪，摔倒了。A. carefully仔细地；B. interestingly有趣地；C. finally最后；D. quickly快速地。根据上文中的“I'll look stupid at winter sports”可知，由于作者不擅长冬季体育运动，因此她“小心翼翼地(carefully)”滑雪。故选A。
47．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我往后看是谁嘲笑我。A. walked around四处走动；B. looked back朝后看，回顾；C. stood up站立；D. stepped over 跨过。根据上一句“Behind me, somebody started laughing”可知，有人在作者身后发出笑声，因此作者“朝身后看去(looked back)”，想知道究竟是谁在笑。故选B。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：让我惊讶的是，一个女孩跟我一样处于尴尬的位置。A. shame羞愧；B. disappointment失望；C. surprise惊讶；D. regret 后悔。根据该空后的“I saw a girl in the same awkward position I was in”可知，作者原本以为有人在笑她，然而令她“诧异(surprise)”的是，有一个女孩也摔倒了。故选C。
49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在经历害怕摔倒之后，不再害怕也算是欣慰。A.afraid害怕的；B. proud自豪的；C. certain无疑的；D. tired疲倦的。根据上文的描述可知，作者一直“害怕（afraid）”摔倒。故选A。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在吃午饭的时候，我很高兴谈论有趣的事情以致于我忘了想家。A. failed失败；B. forgot忘记；C. refused拒绝；D. stopped阻止。根据该空前的“happy to be talking about interesting things”可知，作者在晚饭时和别人聊得很开心，以致忘了想家。故选B。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我被选中第一个常识跳台滑雪，尽管我不想。A. prepared准备；B. protected保护；C. chosen选择；D. allowed允许。根据后半句“even though I didn't want to”可知，作者在第二天被选中第一个尝试跳台滑雪。故选C。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当我的脚离开地面时，我觉得我在飞，这是美妙的。A. flying飞翔；B. crying哭；C. learning学习；D. dying死。根据该空前的“my feet left the ground” 和该空后的“it was wonderful可知，作者感觉自己在“飞翔(flying)”。故选A。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许爸爸说的是对的:“如果你给它一个机会，你会喜欢它的!”。A. prevent阻止；B. trust信任；C. miss思念；D. enjoy喜欢。作者在此体会到跳台滑雪给她带来的乐趣，因此，她认同爸爸说的“你尝试后或许会喜欢上它的”。故选D。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们尝试新事物时，总是担心无法适应和失败。A. complain抱怨； B. dream梦想；C. worry担心；D. wonder想知道。联系全文的语境可知，在成长过程中，当我们尝试新事物时，我们都会担心不适应或是失败。故选 C。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时候，当你跌倒以后你才会发现你们有多少相似之处。A. expect 期待；B. explain 解释；C. admit承认；D. discover发现。根据空格后的“how much you have got in common.”可知，这是你跌倒后的发现和认识。故选D。
56．collecting 57．to 58．what 59．equipped 60．its 61．automatically 62．operation 63．fastest 64．when 65．have sent
56．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着2022年北京冬奥会的倒计时工作继续进行，连接首都和奥运会主办城市张家口的新高速铁路刚刚投入使用。分析句子结构可知，“_____ the capital with Olympic host city Zhangjiakou”放在line后起修饰作用，且line与connect构成逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语。故填：connecting。
57．考查介词。句意：它将两辆车之间的通行时间从3小时缩短到47分钟。根据句意可知，通行时间从3小时缩短到47分钟，用from…to…结构，表示“从……到……”。故填：to。
58．考查连接词。句意：这个漂亮的列车，在没有司机的情况下，时速可达350公里，带来了所谓的“智能高铁时代”。分析句子可知，has brought后缺少宾语，构成宾语从句，从句部分缺少主语，用连接代词what引导。故填：what。
59．考查非谓语动词。句意：配备5G信号的车厢可以通过传感器采集实时数据，检测任何运行异常。分析句子可知，carriages与equip构成逻辑上的被动关系，空处用过去分词作后置定语。故填：equipped。
60．考查代词。句意：同时，每个座位都有自己的触摸屏控制面板和无线充电座。it为人称代词，空处作定语，用形容词性物主代词its。故填：its。
61．考查副词。句意：列车在运行中可以自动启动、停止，并根据不同的限速进行调整。分析句子可知，空处缺少副词修饰动词start，stop作状语。故填：automatically。
62．考查名词。句意同上。介词in后用名词作宾语，in operation（在运行中）固定短语。故填：operation。
63．考查形容词最高级。句意：今天，中国拥有世界上最大的高速铁路网，以及商业运营速度最快的列车——上海磁悬浮列车。根据the Shanghai maglev及空格前的the可知，上海磁悬浮列车是商业运营速度最快的列车，空处用形容词最高级。故填：fastest。
64．考查定语从句关系词。句意：据中国国家铁路集团称，2017年，1036列复兴号子弹头列车首次发射，开始了它们的任务。观察句子可知，逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词2017作从句的时间状语，用关系副词when引导。故填：when。
65．考查动词时态。句意：在过去的4年里，他们已经向全国运送了1亿多名乘客。根据Over the past 4 years可知，句子时态为现在完成时。故填：have sent。
66．Dear Wang Peng,
I am sorry to hear that you have been ill for days and hope you have got better now. You have been so absorbed in study that you have had no time for exercise. It is really harmful to your health. I feel it would be more beneficial to your health if you could take more exercise in the future.
In fact, exercise can contribute to your health and fresh your mind. Only when you have a strong body can you keep on studying without feeling bad or ill. Otherwise, your study will be interrupted from time to time by sickness.
In a word, exercise is as useful and important as your study. So I put forward a suggestion that you take at least one hour’s exercise every day from now on.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
67．Parisa got down to working on her magazine. She wrote “The Tall pins Gazette” in big, colorful letters on the front cover. After due consideration, she chose the news about bark, her next door’s dog, as the first story. The process was smooth. Days later, Parisa finished all stories that covered a lot of ground, with hand-drawn pictures added to each one. She couldn’t believe how fast the days had flown by because of her project. Parisa was filled with pride and excitement when she sent it off to enter the contest.
A few weeks later, Parisa received a package from the kids magazine. To Parisa’s surprise and delight, “The Tall pins Gazette” won first prize! The kids magazine had it printed and sent her some copies! She rushed to share them with her grandmother and her friends who had just resumed from their vacations. They congratulated her and told her her magazine was rally cool. Her neighbors were so impressed that they suggested Parisa keep her magazine going. Surely she happily agreed and she already had inspiration for the next issue!
宁冈中学2023-2024学年度高三上
开学考试英语
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题：每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is the woman doing now?
A．Baking cookies. B．Making a list. C．Shopping for groceries.
2．Where are the speakers headed?
A．To a swimming pool. B．To the beach. C．To a restaurant.
3．What color dress does the man suggest?
A．Blue. B．Pink. C．Green.
4．What does the woman think of the weather?
A．It’s nice. B．It’s cold. C．It’s warm.
5．What is the man’s suggestion about serious pollution?
A．Don’t breathe the poisonous air.
B．The government should take action.
C．The government should protect the environment.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What does the woman thank the man for?
A．Training the new staff.
B．Working an extra shift.
C．Providing a ride to work.
7．What happened to the man this afternoon?
A．He felt sick.
B．He got caught in the rain.
C．He wet his training shoes.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Why won’t Mr. Wang be able to give a speech?
A．He came down with an illness.
B．He has to make an unexpected trip.
C．He has to look after a family member.
9．What will the man do tomorrow?
A．Give a presentation.
B．Make breakfast for the guests.
C．Drive the woman to a conference.
10．How will the man get to the Prince Hotel?
A．By subway. B．By car. C．By bus.
听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。
11．When will the first course end?
A．On July 3. B．On July 20. C．On August 10.
12．Where is the man from?
A．England. B．France. C．Finland.
13．How much is the the second course?
A．£50. B．£500. C．£550.
14．How should the man pay?
A．In cash. B．In a bank. C．Through a website.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．What do we know about the man?
A．He's booking a ticket to Switzerland.
B．He wants to leave for New York.
C．He would like to fly by tomorrow.
16．When will the next available flight leave?
A．May 6th. B．May 5th. C．May 4th.
17．What does the man ask the woman to do?
A．Cancel his booking if he calls.
B．Write down his phone number.
C．Put him on the waiting list.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．Where is the speaker?
A．At the Guildhall School.
B．At the National Youth Theatre.
C．At the Leicester Square cinema.
19．What was the speaker's first film?
A．Casino Royale.
B．No Time to Die.
C．The Power of One.
20．What is the most valuable lesson in acting according to the speaker?
A．Be kind to others.
B．Learn your lines well.
C．Always follow your dreams.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑
A
Here are some must-see places while you are in London.
Kew Gardens
Children under 4 go free!
Ticket: £25; weekend tickets are 50% off.
Explore the beautiful Kew Gardens. You’ll have the chance to see an amazing collection of plants. Head into the Temperature House, or get a different view from the Treetop Walkway. In the summer months, you can also visit Kew Palace.
Warner Bros Studio
Ticket: £84.60 including return transport (交通).
Harry Potter fans won’t want to miss the magical Warner Bros Studio. This is your chance to go behind the scenes of the films and experience the magical world in person. Book a ticket with return coach transport. Tickets should be booked at least three months in advance since so many visitors come here every day.
The London Eye
Ticket: £36. Buy tickets online anytime.
Explore London from above on the London Eye. Your ticket includes a 30-minute flying experience with beautiful views over the city and the opportunity to see lots of famous landmarks (地标).
Shrek’s Adventure London
Ticket: £24, no need to book tickets online.
It is an interesting adventure for the whole family. Take a wild and fun trip to the land of Far Far Away, and encounter challenges, many characters from the successful movie series, including Princess Fiona, Donkey and Shrek.
The Shard
Ticket: £28.
Enjoy spectacular views from the top of The Shard — the UK’s tallest building. During your visit, you can go to an indoor viewing platform, as well as the open-air Skydeck, with amazing 360-degree views over London. There’s no need to book tickets in advance.
21．What’s the cost for a couple with a kid aged 3 to visit Kew Gardens on Saturday?
A．£25. B．£50. C．£75. D．£100.
22．What do we know about Warner Bros Studio?
A．It’s built for Harry Potter fans. B．It has drawn lots of tourists.
C．It offers free films to tourists. D．It shows the history of transport.
23．Which is the best place to get a full view of London?
A．Shrek’s Adventure London. B．The London Eye.
C．Warner Bros Studio. D．The Shard.
B
Are you good with money? I learned to be careful with it during my childhood. My father would give me some pocket money and tell me it should last for a whole week. So, I learned I had to save some if I didn’t want to run out of cash quickly. No surprise there: my dad was an accountant!
It’s never too early to become money savvy. That’s what British personal finances expert Martin Lewis thinks. He is part of a successful campaign to include financial education on the school lessons in England. It will be planted in maths and citizenship education. This includes children from 5 to 16 years old. Lewis says: “We eagerly need to break the cycle of financial illiteracy(无知) in the UK” Lewis has made millions from his website which advises people to be saving and refuses any suggestion that he is tight. The expert says in an interview with the English newspaper the Daily Express: “The better you are with your cash, the better your life can be. People think I am telling them to stop spending money but I am simply telling them to spend it wisely.” The British say ‘take care of the pennies and the pounds will take care of themselves’. It means you have to watch your daily expenses and not just the big purchases in your life such as houses.
Being careful with money pays off. Banks in Britain recently found themselves having to make up for a large number of people who were persuaded to part with their cash and buy insurance policies (保单)they didn’t need. Many wasted their money on investments(投资) which were not for them. Few have the patience to read the small print.
24．The underlined words “money savvy” in Paragraph 2 refers to _______.
A．a person who is crazy about money
B．a person who is good with money
C．a person who is careless with money
D．a person who has nothing to do with money
25．What’s Martin Lewis’ attitude towards becoming money savvy?
A．It’s no good. B．It is never too late.
C．The earlier, the better. D．It’s not helpful.
26．What do we know about Martin Lewis from Paragraph 2?
A．Martin Lewis is a maths teacher good at financial education.
B．Martin Lewis is a successful personal finances expert.
C．Martin Lewis is an expert making his fortune in interviews.
D．Martin Lewis is careful with his pennies in purchasing houses.
27．What do we learn from the last paragraph?
A．Banks in Britain were eager to have people part with their cash.
B．Buying insurance policies means you are careful with money.
C．People are unwilling to spend their money on some investments.
D．People are easy to miss the small print on insurance policies.
C
Machine ethics is a new field of research that aims to develop moral machines. It's all about creating machines that can make moral decisions based on computer technology. If artificial intelligence (AI) is to be used in the context of machine ethics, then similarly one can all it "Artificial Morality" (AM).
While AI's goal is to model people's cognitive abilities, AM is about equipping artificial systems with the ability for moral judgment and action.
One field of application for moral machines is the care of the elderly. Systems to be used in this context face moral choices like "should the system monitor the user around the clock and what should be done with the data collected?" It is about the privacy of the user and the care of the relatives. A second example of the need for moral machines is autonomous driving. Of particular difficulty are the moral dilemmas that may be encountered, such as the need to decide whether to sacrifice a small number of lives to save a larger number if unavoidable.
It could be argued, however, that it is not the care system or the autonomous car that make a moral choice in these cases, but the programmers of those devices. But as the advances in artificial intelligence become greater, developers are less able to plan and predict what decisions a system will make in a specific situation. For example, AlphaGo Zero, which first knows only the basic rules of the game Go and then finds the optimal decision-making strategies by playing through a large number of games against itself. In no time, this system beat its predecessor AlphaGo, the first artificial system to defeat some of the world's top human Go players.
Therefore, it is necessary to develop machines that have a degree of autonomous moral decision-making though the ethical basis of artificial systems is still not clear. Research groups in academia and in the industry should start thinking about the relevance of ethics and safety in AI.
28．Which of the following is true about AM?
A．It is a moral decision based on technology.
B．It aims to imitate people's cognitive abilities.
C．It enables AI to make moral decisions.
D．It gives advice to human on making decisions.
29．How does the writer illustrate the uses of AM?
A．By analyzing cause and effect. B．By raising questions.
C．By mentioning its advantages. D．By giving examples.
30．What does the writer say about the programmers behind moral machines?
A．They are the one virtually in charge of the machines
B．They are incapable of predicting decisions of the system.
C．They are the ones who advance artificial intelligence.
D．They can find the best decision-making strategies.
31．What is the best title of the passage?
A．Can and should machines act morally?
B．How and why machines make moral decisions?
C．What AM is and how it is influencing us?
D．How AM works and where its future lies?
D
“How beautiful the jasmine (茉莉花) is! A sweet smell covers the budding twigs. So fragrant (芳香的), so white, admired by all lips.” The Chinese folk song Jasmine Flower has reached a global audience with its beautiful melody and lyrics. Equally popular is the traditionally made Jasmine tea, which is tea scented (发出香味) with the smell of jasmine and typically has green tea as its base.
Chen Chengzhong has a big say in the production of Jasmine tea as he is a state-level expert of Fuzhou Jasmine tea scenting techniques. The 72-year-old tea maker, from Fuzhou City in East China’s Fujian province, started his career early in his teenage years as a trainee in a state-owned tea factory.
Chen can’t stop talking joyfully when it comes to jasmine tea scenting. The hot and wet climate and the red soil in East China’s Fujian province provide great conditions. He can’t forget summer nights, as jasmine usually comes out at night and it calls for hard work. When the fresh jasmine flowers are harvested, they are mixed with tea leaves. Leaves and flowers are being mixed overnight so the leaves can fully take in flowers’ fragrance. In the morning, the flowers are sorted, the leaves are dried, and the process is repeated. More repetition makes the fragrance stronger, and it takes at least nine times to produce jasmine tea of a superb grade.
Chen now focuses more on passing on the scenting techniques, giving lectures to students and trainees. Chen’s son Chen Zheng is meant to follow in his father’s footsteps and move forward with the techniques. “Like my father, I also hope to practice this traditional skill and pass it on,” Chen Zheng said.
China’s traditional tea making method was added to the UNESCO intangible cultural heritage list on Tuesday.
32．Why is the folk song mentioned in the first paragraph?
A．To provide examples. B．To introduce the topic.
C．To make comparisons. D．To support the argument.
33．What makes Chen an influential tea maker?
A．He has a say in growing jasmine. B．He starts his career half a century ago.
C．He owns a state-level tea factory now. D．He knows tea scenting techniques well.
34．Which word can replace the underlined word “sorted” in the third paragraph?
A．Separated. B．Dried. C．Raised. D．Harvested.
35．Which of the following best describes Chen?
A．Selfless and brave. B．Creative and helpful.
C．Ambitious and frank. D．Devoted and professional.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Basketball is one of the most famous sports played all around the world. We will provide the tips and tricks you need the most at the early stages of the game.
Set an aim
The aim is the most important thing required before starting any work. As a basketball player, you should have a clear selection of your aim. Set a goal list divided into smaller time patches to achieve your aim. Choose an ideal player and follow him to learn the skills and build interest in the game. 36 .
Develop the habit of exercise
You must keep in your mind that great players are great athletes. 37 . Proper work-outs and daily running are the prerequisites for unbeatable strength and unmatched skills.
Don’t build large muscles
Many beginners are in the race to build a muscular body. No doubt, the game demands to have strength. 38 . Don’t build large shoulder muscles because they will trouble you during shooting, and your shooting skill will suffer.
39
You are on the initial step of mastering basketball. Your hard work and practice are going to count in the future. Practice the game regularly, even in the offseason too. Try to arrange a partner for the game, but if you are alone, you must play with yourself and practice the skills daily to master them.
Learn shooting and dribbling (运球)
In basketball, shooting is the key to scoring, and dribbling is the way to shoot. Start practicing shooting from random (随机的) shoots and set your ball flight and track to the basket. Always dribble with your weak hand. 40 . Always look ahead during dribbling to see the full view of the events around you.
A．Keep your body in the limit
B．It will increase control of the ball
C．You should learn to play basketball
D．Great leaders are always great followers
E．It will make you get the ball from others
F．Practice the game in the offseason as well
G．Basketball demands strength and quickness
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The whole school was talking about the coming trip at a winter camp. And everyone was 41 , except me.
“I’ll hate it,” I told my parents. “I’ll get homesick. I’ll look stupid at winter sports, and everyone will laugh at me.”
“You might be surprised, Bree,” said mom. “The only way to find out is to 42 .”
“It’s what growing up is all about,” dad added.
When 43 at the camp, we were asked to share one 44 .
“I’m afraid I’ll be homesick,” someone said.
I wasn’t the only one? I began to 45 . After lunch, we were asked to ski down to the field. I skied 46 , but I still hit a piece of ice and fell down.
“Ha! Ha!” behind me, somebody started laughing. I 47 to see who was making fun of me. To my 48 , I saw a girl in the same position I was in. “I thought I’d be bad at this, but I’m worse than I expected!” she said. Suddenly, I started laughing too. After being so 49 of falling, it was a comfort not to fear it anymore.
At dinnertime, I was so happy to be talking about interesting things that I 50 to feel homesick.
The next day, I was 51 to try ski jumping first, even though I didn’t want to. But when my feet left the ground, I felt I was 52 and it was wonderful.
Maybe dad was right when he said “You might 53 it if you give it a chance!”
Maybe the kind of growing up mom and dad were talking about had more to do with my outlook (观点) than my looks. We all 54 about fitting in and failing when we try new things. Sometimes you’ve got to fall on your face to 55 how much you’ve got in common.
41．A．excited B．natural C．nervous D．confident
42．A．move B．argue C．apologize D．try
43．A．running B．moving C．throwing D．arriving
44．A．story B．purpose C．fear D．fact
45．A．eat B．relax C．ask D．sleep
46．A．carefully B．interestingly C．finally D．quickly
47．A．walked around B．looked back C．stood up D．stepped over
48．A．shame B．disappointment C．surprise D．regret
49．A．afraid B．proud C．certain D．tired
50．A．failed B．forgot C．refused D．stopped
51．A．prepared B．protected C．chosen D．allowed
52．A．flying B．crying C．learning D．dying
53．A．prevent B．trust C．miss D．enjoy
54．A．complain B．dream C．worry D．wonder
55．A．expect B．explain C．admit D．discover
第二节：（共10个小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
As the countdown to the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics continues, the new high-speed railway line 56 (connect) the capital with Olympic host city Zhangjiakou has just entered service. It cuts the travel time between the two from three hours 57 47 minutes. But this isn’t just another bullet train. This beauty, which can run up to 350 kilometers per hour without a driver, has brought 58 is called “ the smart high-speed railway age”.
So what makes them “smart”? Well, the carriages 59 (equip) with 5G signals can detect any operational abnormalities with real-time data collected with sensors. Meanwhile, each individual seat has 60 (it) own touch-screen control panel and wireless charging docks. The trains can 61 (automatic) start, stop and adjust to the different speed limits when in 62 (operate). Back at the station, robots and facial recognition technologies can help passengers with directions, luggage and paperless check-ins.
Today, China is home to the world’s largest high-speed rail network, and the 63 (fast) commercially operating train—the Shanghai maglev. According to the China State Railway Group, 1,036 Fuxing bullet trains started their mission in 2017, 64 the series were first launched. Over the past 4 years, they 65 (send) over 100 million passengers across the country.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
66．假定你是李华， 请你给在外地读书并正在生病的朋友王鹏写一封建议信， 说明锻炼的重要性和好处， 鼓励他积极锻炼身体， 从而为更好地学习打下基础。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写(满分 25分)
67．阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语, 续写两段话, 使之构成一篇完整的短文.
It was the first week of the summer vacation, and Parisa was already ready to be back at school. Not, everyone she knew liked school, but Parisa loved learning new things. Even more than that, she loved school because she got to be with her friends all day long. Parisa was an only child, and she thought it was too quiet at home.
Now her two best friends in the neighborhood were out of town for two weeks, and to Parisa, it seemed like two years. What would she do? Sitting on the wide front step of her house, she looked through her favorite kid magazine. The word “competition” caught her eye. “Create Your Own Magazine!” the headline read.
Parisa loved magazines, but it had never occurred to her that she could create one herself. The article said competitors must send in an eight-page magazine with handwritten articles and hand drawn pictures — nothing was printed by computer.
Parisa returned to her room and lay down on the floor next to her cat. This was what she did whenever she needed to think of really good ideas. She closed her eyes and imagined all sorts of magazines. She imagined magazines about bikes, skating, ballet, soccer, dessert… But after much thought, she knew what she wanted to feature (以……为特色) in her magazine — her neighborhood, for there were always interesting things. She would call it “The Tall pins Gazette (报纸)” and fill it with news.
She found a notebook and a pen and left her room. Then she found her grandmother at the door and told her about the competition. “Granny, I’m going to be a reporter for a while,” Parisa said. “I’m going to see if there’s any news.” Her grandmother smiled, “Well, good luck, honey. You do like asking questions, so I bet you won’t have too much trouble finding news.” Two hours later, Parisa ran into the house. “Granny, I’ve got so much news that I can’t fit it into eight pages!”
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式作答.
Parisa got down to working on her magazine.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A few weeks later, Parisa receivea a package from the kid magazine.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1．B
W: Bread, milk, eggs. I think that’s all we need. So, do you want to come with me? M: Sure. I’ll drive. Don’t forget to write down sugar and chocolate, though. They are the most important materials.
2．B
M: If you grab the towels, I’ll get the sunglasses.
W: Okay. Do you have everything else you need? A bathing suit? Your surfboard?
M: Yes, everything’s in the car already. I also packed some sandwiches in case we’re hungry later.
3．C
4．B
M: Nice weather we’re having, don’t you think? W: No. It is too cold.
M: I think it is just right.
W: I’d prefer it a few degrees warmer.
5．B
6．B 7．B
W: Hi, Kevin. I want to thank you again for coming in to work the evening shift. I know you were busy working this morning, too.
M: I need the extra hours, and I know the other kitchen staff members are feeling sick.
W: Well, I’m glad you’re here. But... I noticed that you’re wearing training shoes.
M: Oh, it started to rain heavily while I was walking home this afternoon, so my work shoes got wet.
W: Well, I think we have an extra pair in the back that should fit you.
8．C 9．A 10．B
M: I just received a call from Larry, saying Mr. Wang can’t give the presentation tomorrow at our company’s annual conference being held at the Prince Hotel, because of a sudden illness in his family. He asked me to take his place at the conference. Would you happen to know if there is a bus or subway that goes directly from here?
W: I didn’t know that you were going to give a speech there. In fact, Mr. Singh and I are going to be in attendance, and we are planning to drive. If you’d like, you can ride along with us.
M: That sounds wonderful. What time will you be taking off?
W: We will meet here at 7:00 since it only takes about an hour to get there. We might even have time for breakfast once we get there.
11．B 12．B 13．C 14．C
M: Hi, I’d like to have some information about the summer courses at Swan School.
W: Certainly, Sir. We have two full-time summer courses. The first course begins on July 3 and lasts until July 20, and the second from July 24 till August 10.
M: What about the fees for each course?
W: The former course costs £500, and the latter costs £50 higher.
M: I see. Do we have to find our own accommodation?
W: No, we have a lady who arranges the accommodation for you with Oxford families here.
M: Good, how much does it cost?
W:£140 a week.
M: OK. I’d like to choose the second course, please.
W: Sure, Sir. Can I have your name and nationality, please?
M: Dominick Dobuwa. DO-B-U-W-A. I’m from France.
W:OK, Mr. Dobuwa, you choose the second course from July 24 to August 10. Please pay before July 15 through our official website.
M: OK, I’m looking forward to going to your school in person.
15．B 16．A 17．C
W: Good morning, Swiss Airlines. May I help you?
M: Yes, I’d like to make a reservation to New York on the 5th, the day after tomorrow.
W: OK. Let me check… I’m sorry, but our flights are fully booked on that day.
M: How about the next flight?
W: The next available flight leaves at 5:00 p.m. Tuesday, May 6th. Shall I reserve you a seat then?
M: Yes, please. Can you also put me on the waiting list for the 5th?
W: Certainly, Sir. May I have your name and telephone number, please? I’ll inform you if there’s a cancellation.
M: Thank you. My name is David Liu. You can reach me at 633-25646.
18．B 19．C 20．A
M: My name is Daniel Craig, and I’m pleased to bring you a screening of No Time to Die, which is, as you know, the last time I will be playing the role of James Bond. It’s been a great journey. I could not have imagined when I graduated from the Guildhall School of Music and Drama in 1991 that my life would take such a fantastic turn. When I was a kid, I studied here at the National Youth Theatre, and it’s great to see so many of you here today. You are the future of acting. It’s a great privilege to work on film, but it isn’t all charming. It’s long days when you can be shooting 18 hours straight. But when you finally see your film at the Leicester Square cinema, it’s worth it. My first film was a little project called The Power of One starring Stephen Dorff and Morgan Freeman. I wasn’t in it for a huge amount of time, but I got to travel and act opposite these amazing people. It taught me the most valuable lesson in acting. It doesn’t matter how hard you try or how well you remember your lines, if you are not kind, people don’t want to work for you. I learned all the names of the cast and crew and said hello every day. 13 years later, I was cast as in my first film as Bond, Casino Royale. Follow your dreams, and they sometimes
21．A 22．B 23．D
21．细节理解题。根据文章Kew Gardens部分中“Children under 4 go free!(4岁以下的孩子免费)”和“Ticket: £25; weekend tickets are 50% off.(门票：£25；周末票打五折)”可知，一对夫妇带着3岁的孩子周六参观邱园要25美元。故选A项。
22．细节理解题。根据文章Warner Bros Studio部分中“Tickets should be booked at least three months in advance since so many visitors come here every day.(因为每天都有很多游客来这里，所以至少要提前三个月订票)”可知，华纳兄弟电影公司它吸引了很多游客。故选B项。
23．细节理解题。根据文章The Shard部分中“During your visit, you can go to an indoor viewing platform, as well as the open-air Skydeck, with amazing 360-degree views over London.(在参观期间，你可以前往室内观景台，以及露天Skydeck，可以360度俯瞰伦敦)”可知，碎片大厦是一览伦敦全貌的最佳地点。故选D项。
24．B 25．C 26．B 27．D
24．猜测词义题。文章第一段通过一个问句引出文章中心“be good with money”，然后讲述了自己学会理财的过程让读者对理财有了初步了解。第二段首句与第一段首句呼应，说明学会理财的时间。所以第二段首句中的“money savvy”与第一段中的“good with money”“careful with it”呼应。故选B。
25．细节理解题。由题干中的人名“Martin Lewis”可将答案定位在第二自然段。通过第二段第二句“That’s what British personal finances expert Martin Lewis thinks.（这就是英国个人理财专家Martin Lewis所认为的。）”可知，第二段首句就是我们问题的答案句。句意为：具有理财的观念永远都不会太早。通过双重否定句式表达了肯定的意思，越早具有了理财意识越好。故选C。
26．细节理解题。由文章第二段中的“That’s what British personal finances expert Martin Lewis thinks. He is part of a successful campaign to include financial education on the school lessons in England.”可知，Martin Lewis是一名个人理财专家，还是成功将理财教育纳入学校课程的活动的一员，所以说Martin Lewis是一名成功的个人理财专家。故选B。
27．细节理解题。由文章最后一段中的“Few have the patience to read the small print.”可知，之所以很多人浪费钱买了他们不需要的保单，投资了不适合他们的投资，是因为几乎没有人有耐心去读那些小字。故选项D的描述（人们很容易错过保单上的小字。）是正确的。故选D。
28．C 29．D 30．B 31．A
28．细节理解题。根据第二段“While AI's goal is to model people's cognitive abilities, AM is about equipping artificial systems with the ability for moral judgment and action.(人工智能的目标是为人类的认知能力建模，而AM(人工道德)则是为人工系统配备道德判断和行为的能力)”可知，AM(人工道德)让AI(人工智能)能够做出道德决定。故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“It is about the privacy of the user and the care of the relatives. A second example of the need for moral machines is autonomous driving. Of particular difficulty are the moral dilemmas that may be encountered, such as the need to decide whether to sacrifice a small number of lives to save a larger number if unavoidable.(它是关于用户的隐私和亲人的照顾。对道德机器的需求的第二个例子是自动驾驶。尤其困难的是可能会遇到的道德困境，例如需要决定是否在不可避免的情况下牺牲少数人的生命来拯救更多的人)”可推知，作者通过举例说明了AM(人工道德)的使用。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“But as the advances in artificial intelligence become greater, developers are less able to plan and predict what decisions a system will make in a specific situation.(但随着人工智能的发展，开发人员越来越难以规划和预测系统在特定情况下会做出什么决定)”可知，作者认为道德机器背后的程序员不能预测系统的决定。故选B。
31．主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Machine ethics is a new field of research that aims to develop moral machines. It's all about creating machines that can make moral decisions based on computer technology.(机器伦理是一个旨在发展道德机器的新研究领域。这一切都是关于创造能够基于计算机技术做出道德决定的机器)”及下文论述可知，文章主要介绍了机器伦理——一个旨在发展道德机器的新研究领域。由此可知，Can and should machines act morally?(机器可以而且应该按道德行事吗？)适合作本文最佳标题。故选A。
32．B 33．D 34．A 35．D
32．推理判断题。根据第一段“Equally popular is the traditionally made Jasmine tea, which is tea scented (发出香味) with the smell of jasmine and typically has green tea as its base.（同样受欢迎的还有传统制作的茉莉花茶，它散发着茉莉花的香味，通常以绿茶为基料。）”可知，此处借由一首歌曲引出下文对于茉莉花茶的介绍，即引出文章话题。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段“Chen Chengzhong has a big say in the production of Jasmine tea as he is a state-level expert of Fuzhou Jasmine tea scenting techniques.（陈成忠在茉莉花茶的生产中有很大的发言权，因为他是福州茉莉花茶的国家级专家。）”陈成忠是一名有影响力的茉莉花茶茶工，因为他精通茉莉花茶的制茶工艺。故选D。
34．词义猜测题。根据第三段“When the fresh jasmine flowers are harvested, they are mixed with tea leaves.（当新鲜的茉莉花收获时，将它们与茶叶混合。）”以及“the leaves are dried（叶子被烘干）”可知，起初茉莉花要先于茶叶混合，而后又指出茶叶需要被烘干，因此得知出烘干叶子之前，需要把茉莉花与茶叶分开。因此推断划线单词的含义为“分开”。故选A。
35．推理判断题。根据第二段“Chen Chengzhong has a big say in the production of Jasmine tea as he is a state-level expert of Fuzhou Jasmine tea scenting techniques.（陈成忠在茉莉花茶的生产中有很大的发言权，因为他是福州茉莉花茶的国家级专家。）”以及倒数第二段“Chen now focuses more on passing on the scenting techniques, giving lectures to students and trainees.（陈现在更专注于传授香味技术，给学生和学员讲课。）”可知，陈成忠既是茉莉花茶的专家，同时又专注于这项制茶技艺的发扬及传承。由此可推断出，陈成忠非常专业而又有奉献精神。故选D。
36．D 37．G 38．A 39．F 40．B
36．上文“Choose an ideal player and follow him to learn the skills and build interest in the game.(选择一个理想的球员，跟着他学习技能，建立对比赛的兴趣)”提到选择一个好的球员并跟随他学习，D项“伟大的领导者总是伟大的追随者”符合语境，D项中的“followers”呼应上文的“follow him”，故选D。
37．根据上文“You must keep in your mind that great players are great athletes.(你必须记住，伟大的球员是伟大的运动员)”和下文“Proper work-outs and daily running are the prerequisites for unbeatable strength and unmatched skills.(适当的锻炼和日常跑步是获得无与伦比的力量和无与伦比的技能的先决条件)”可知，此处指打篮球的人和运动员一样，需要力量和速度，G项“篮球需要力量和速度”符合语境，故选G。
38．根据上文“No doubt, the game demands to have strength.(毫无疑问，比赛需要有力量)”和下文“Don’t build large shoulder muscles(不要建立大的肩部肌肉)”可知，锻炼要有度，A项“把你的身体控制在极限之内”符合语境，故选A。
39．根据本段中“Practice the game regularly, even in the offseason too.(经常练习比赛，即使是在休赛期)”可知，本段是说即使是在休赛期也要经常练习比赛，F项“在休赛期也练习这项运动”符合语境，故选F。
40．上文“Always dribble with your weak hand.(总是用你的弱手运球)”建议读者用较弱的手运球，B项“这将增加对球的控制”描述这样做的好处，故选B。
41．A 42．D 43．D 44．C 45．B 46．A 47．B 48．C 49．A 50．B 51．C 52．A 53．D 54．C 55．D
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人都很兴奋，除了我。A. excited兴奋的；B. natural自然的；C. nervous紧张的；D. confident自信的。根据该空后的“except me”和“I'll hate it”可知，作者不想去冬令营，然而其他人都很“兴奋”。故选A。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：发现的唯一方法就是尝试。A. move移动；B. argue争论；C. apologize道歉；D. try尝试。根据文章最后一段“…when we try new things.”可知，作者的妈妈鼓励作者自己去尝试冬季运动。故选D。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：到达营地之后，我们被要求分享一件害怕的事情。A. running奔跑；B. moving移动；C. throwing扔掉；D. arriving 到达。根据文章首句中的the coming trip at a winter camp可知，此处指“到达（arriving at）”营地。故选D。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. story故事；B. purpose目的；C. fear害怕；D. fact 事实。根据下一句中的“I'm afraid I'll be homesick”可知，大家分享一件“害怕的事（fear）”。故选C。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始放松。A. eat 吃；B. relax放松；C. ask问；D. sleep睡觉。作者一开始担心自己会想家，担心会被别人笑话，因此听到别人说想家时，她开始放松了。故选B。
46．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我小心地滑雪，但是依旧撞上一块雪，摔倒了。A. carefully仔细地；B. interestingly有趣地；C. finally最后；D. quickly快速地。根据上文中的“I'll look stupid at winter sports”可知，由于作者不擅长冬季体育运动，因此她“小心翼翼地(carefully)”滑雪。故选A。
47．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我往后看是谁嘲笑我。A. walked around四处走动；B. looked back朝后看，回顾；C. stood up站立；D. stepped over 跨过。根据上一句“Behind me, somebody started laughing”可知，有人在作者身后发出笑声，因此作者“朝身后看去(looked back)”，想知道究竟是谁在笑。故选B。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：让我惊讶的是，一个女孩跟我一样处于尴尬的位置。A. shame羞愧；B. disappointment失望；C. surprise惊讶；D. regret 后悔。根据该空后的“I saw a girl in the same awkward position I was in”可知，作者原本以为有人在笑她，然而令她“诧异(surprise)”的是，有一个女孩也摔倒了。故选C。
49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在经历害怕摔倒之后，不再害怕也算是欣慰。A.afraid害怕的；B. proud自豪的；C. certain无疑的；D. tired疲倦的。根据上文的描述可知，作者一直“害怕（afraid）”摔倒。故选A。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在吃午饭的时候，我很高兴谈论有趣的事情以致于我忘了想家。A. failed失败；B. forgot忘记；C. refused拒绝；D. stopped阻止。根据该空前的“happy to be talking about interesting things”可知，作者在晚饭时和别人聊得很开心，以致忘了想家。故选B。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我被选中第一个常识跳台滑雪，尽管我不想。A. prepared准备；B. protected保护；C. chosen选择；D. allowed允许。根据后半句“even though I didn't want to”可知，作者在第二天被选中第一个尝试跳台滑雪。故选C。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当我的脚离开地面时，我觉得我在飞，这是美妙的。A. flying飞翔；B. crying哭；C. learning学习；D. dying死。根据该空前的“my feet left the ground” 和该空后的“it was wonderful可知，作者感觉自己在“飞翔(flying)”。故选A。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许爸爸说的是对的:“如果你给它一个机会，你会喜欢它的!”。A. prevent阻止；B. trust信任；C. miss思念；D. enjoy喜欢。作者在此体会到跳台滑雪给她带来的乐趣，因此，她认同爸爸说的“你尝试后或许会喜欢上它的”。故选D。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们尝试新事物时，总是担心无法适应和失败。A. complain抱怨； B. dream梦想；C. worry担心；D. wonder想知道。联系全文的语境可知，在成长过程中，当我们尝试新事物时，我们都会担心不适应或是失败。故选 C。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时候，当你跌倒以后你才会发现你们有多少相似之处。A. expect 期待；B. explain 解释；C. admit承认；D. discover发现。根据空格后的“how much you have got in common.”可知，这是你跌倒后的发现和认识。故选D。
56．collecting 57．to 58．what 59．equipped 60．its 61．automatically 62．operation 63．fastest 64．when 65．have sent
56．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着2022年北京冬奥会的倒计时工作继续进行，连接首都和奥运会主办城市张家口的新高速铁路刚刚投入使用。分析句子结构可知，“_____ the capital with Olympic host city Zhangjiakou”放在line后起修饰作用，且line与connect构成逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语。故填：connecting。
57．考查介词。句意：它将两辆车之间的通行时间从3小时缩短到47分钟。根据句意可知，通行时间从3小时缩短到47分钟，用from…to…结构，表示“从……到……”。故填：to。
58．考查连接词。句意：这个漂亮的列车，在没有司机的情况下，时速可达350公里，带来了所谓的“智能高铁时代”。分析句子可知，has brought后缺少宾语，构成宾语从句，从句部分缺少主语，用连接代词what引导。故填：what。
59．考查非谓语动词。句意：配备5G信号的车厢可以通过传感器采集实时数据，检测任何运行异常。分析句子可知，carriages与equip构成逻辑上的被动关系，空处用过去分词作后置定语。故填：equipped。
60．考查代词。句意：同时，每个座位都有自己的触摸屏控制面板和无线充电座。it为人称代词，空处作定语，用形容词性物主代词its。故填：its。
61．考查副词。句意：列车在运行中可以自动启动、停止，并根据不同的限速进行调整。分析句子可知，空处缺少副词修饰动词start，stop作状语。故填：automatically。
62．考查名词。句意同上。介词in后用名词作宾语，in operation（在运行中）固定短语。故填：operation。
63．考查形容词最高级。句意：今天，中国拥有世界上最大的高速铁路网，以及商业运营速度最快的列车——上海磁悬浮列车。根据the Shanghai maglev及空格前的the可知，上海磁悬浮列车是商业运营速度最快的列车，空处用形容词最高级。故填：fastest。
64．考查定语从句关系词。句意：据中国国家铁路集团称，2017年，1036列复兴号子弹头列车首次发射，开始了它们的任务。观察句子可知，逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词2017作从句的时间状语，用关系副词when引导。故填：when。
65．考查动词时态。句意：在过去的4年里，他们已经向全国运送了1亿多名乘客。根据Over the past 4 years可知，句子时态为现在完成时。故填：have sent。
66．Dear Wang Peng,
I am sorry to hear that you have been ill for days and hope you have got better now. You have been so absorbed in study that you have had no time for exercise. It is really harmful to your health. I feel it would be more beneficial to your health if you could take more exercise in the future.
In fact, exercise can contribute to your health and fresh your mind. Only when you have a strong body can you keep on studying without feeling bad or ill. Otherwise, your study will be interrupted from time to time by sickness.
In a word, exercise is as useful and important as your study. So I put forward a suggestion that you take at least one hour’s exercise every day from now on.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
67．Parisa got down to working on her magazine. She wrote “The Tall pins Gazette” in big, colorful letters on the front cover. After due consideration, she chose the news about bark, her next door’s dog, as the first story. The process was smooth. Days later, Parisa finished all stories that covered a lot of ground, with hand-drawn pictures added to each one. She couldn’t believe how fast the days had flown by because of her project. Parisa was filled with pride and excitement when she sent it off to enter the contest.
A few weeks later, Parisa received a package from the kids magazine. To Parisa’s surprise and delight, “The Tall pins Gazette” won first prize! The kids magazine had it printed and sent her some copies! She rushed to share them with her grandmother and her friends who had just resumed from their vacations. They congratulated her and told her her magazine was rally cool. Her neighbors were so impressed that they suggested Parisa keep her magazine going. Surely she happily agreed and she already had inspiration for the next issue!
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