2023-2024学年广东省深圳市罗湖外语学校高一上学期期中考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年广东省深圳市罗湖外语学校高一上学期期中考试英语试题含答案，文件包含广东省深圳市罗湖外语学校2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题原卷版docx、广东省深圳市罗湖外语学校2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题答案版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共53页， 欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必用2B铅笔在“考生号”处填涂考生号。用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的，答案无效。
4．作答选做题时，请先用2B铅笔填涂选做题题号对应的信息点，再作答。漏涂、错涂、多涂的，答案无效。5．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
T request Smile Cards, please fill ut the frm belw. A vlunteer will mail yu an rder f ten cards within tw weeks. Smile Cards are ffered t anyne wh requests them n a pay-it-frward basis. That means there is n charge fr a set f cards. Smene befre yu has paid fr yur cards, and yu are invited t keep the chain ging and pay-frward whatever yu wish fr the next persn! Fr special events r circumstances, yu can als place a large quantity f request.
Nte: When using a Smile Card, remember nt t just hand it ut by itself. The idea is t d smething kind fr smene and then leave the Smile Card behind, s that they knw smene reached ut t them, and that they are invited t pay-frward the kindness and keep the ripples ging!
PLACE SMILE CARD ORDER NOW
ABOUT US
KindSpring is a place t practice small acts f "kindness. Fr ver a decade the KindSpring user cmmunity has fcused n inner transfrmatin, while cllectively changing the wrld with genersity, gratitude, and trust. The site is 100% vlunteer-run and ttally nn-cmmercial. It is a shared labr f lve.
1. When can yu use a smile card?
A. Yur friend's birthday is appraching.
B. Yur classmate has wn the first prize.
C. Yu've rdered lunch fr a pr friend.
D. Yu find yur classmate in lw spirits.
2. T rder smile cards, yu have t____________.
A. pay fr them in advance
B. place a big quantity f request
C. mail sme necessary infrmatin
D. tell what favr yu will d fr thers
3. The purpse f using smile cards is t encurage peple t________________.
A. spread kindness
B. becme vlunteers
C. advertise fr K indSpring
D. pay thers' kindness back
B
Every neighbrhd needs a bkstre. One inspired wman tk this missin t heart and pened her dream bkstre. Brnx Bund Bks is a cmmunity prject n wheels, ensuring everyne in the neighbrhd has a bkstre nearby.
Ever since DeVaughn was a child, she dreamed f pening a bkstre. Adpted by her grandmther, she spent many childhd hurs explring bkshps. “My grandmther was an educatr in the Suth Brnx,” DeVaughn explained. “She read t the peple in ur cmmunity wh culdn’t read. Sme peple’s lives depended n the infrmatin she gave them.”
Althugh her grandmther had passed away, DeVaughn never frgt her dream. She knew her thught was imprtant as the nearest bkstre was ne hur away. It was hard fr lcal peple t get bks. After she was intrduced t the idea f a mbile bkshp, she sn wanted t put it int practice.
DeVaughn understd that the cmmunity was the mst imprtant aspect t ensure the success f this prject, s she began by reaching ut t friends and neighbrs.“Yur cmmunity is the mst valuable resurce when yu start a small business,”she said.“If yu’re determined enugh t let them knw what yu want, they’ll try their best t make it happen fr yu.”She cllected used bks frm friends and gd neighbrs and received a small business lan. Sn she had a bus, lads f bks, and kindness frm lts f warm-hearted helpers.
DeVaughn sn realized that she was making a huge impact n the cmmunity. Nw she has plans t partner with schls and bk fairs, and even get a secnd bus. Nt nly is DeVaughn inspiring peple in her cmmunity t purchase their cherished bks and enjy reading, but her wn family als benefit frm her encuraging actin.
4. What can be knwn abut DeVaughn’s grandmther?
A. She funded a cmmunity schl.
B. She helped the lcals get free bks.
C. She had a psitive influence n DeVaughn.
D. She put frward the idea f a mbile bkstre.
5. Why did DeVaughn decide t pen a mbile bkstre?
A. T make bks easily accessible t lcal peple.
B. T fulfil her grandmther’s dying wish.
C. T make mney t supprt her cmmunity.
D. T draw attentin t pr children.
6. Hw was DeVaughn’s dream finally realized?
A. By using her years f wrking experience.
B. By sharing her prject nline and raising mney.
C. By seeking prfessinal guidance frm educatrs.
D. By uniting the pwer f her cmmunity and friends.
7. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. A wman sets a shining example t kids
B. The value f develping a sense f belnging
C. A bkstre n wheels drives a lve f reading
D. The difficulty f pening a cmmunity bkstre
C
Like mst nerds wh read science fictin, I’ve kept wndering hw sciety will greet true artificial intelligence, if and when it arrives. Will we panic? Ignre it and g abut ur daily lives? Hence, it’s been fascinating t watch the Twittersphere try t make sense f ChatGPT, a new cutting-edge A.I. chatbt pened fr testing at the end f 2022. ChatGPT — which stands fr “generative pre-trained transfrmer”— landed with a splash. In five days, mre than a millin peple signed up t test it.
In recent years, thugh a few A.I. tls have gtten gd at ding narrw and well-defined tasks, like writing marketing cpy, they still tend t be weak when taken utside their cmfrt znes. But ChatGPT feels different. Smarter. Mre flexible. It can write jkes and cllege-level essays. It can als guess at medical diagnses, and even seems gd at answering the types f pen-ended analytical questins which frequently appear n schl assignments.
The technlgy that pwers ChatGPT isn’t, strictly speaking, new. It’s based n what the cmpany calls “GPT-3.5,” an upgraded versin f GPT-3 in 2020. While the existence f a highly capable linguistic superbrain might be ld news t A.I. researchers, it’s the first time such a pwerful tl has been made available t the general public thrugh a free, easy-t-use web interface.
Unlike Ggle, ChatGPT desn’t crawl the web fr infrmatin n current events, and its knwledge is restricted t things it learned befre 2021. Since ChatGPT training data includes billins f examples f human pinin, representing every reasnable view, it’s als, in sme sense, mderate by design. Withut specific prmpting, fr example, it’s hard t cax (诱导) a strng pinin ut f ChatGPT abut plitical debates. Usually, yu’ll get a fair summary f what each side believes.
8. Hw did the public initially respnd t ChatGPT?
A. Peple wrried abut this new technlgy.
B. Many peple fund it hard t understand ChatGPT.
C. A number f peple culdn’t wait t register fr a try.
D. Millins f peple were ignrant f this new A.I. chatbt.
9. What can we learn frm paragraph 2?
A. ChatGPT is a typical A.I. tl used fr specified tasks.
B. A.I. apps prvide perfect answers t analytical questins.
C. ChatGPT helps dctrs with serius medical diagnses.
D. Hmewrk might nt be a prblem fr ChatGPT users.
10. In which aspect is ChatGPT different frm the GPT-3?
A. Peple can gain access t it free f charge.
B. Linguistic researchers speak highly f it.
C. It is welcmed by A.I. researchers with enthusiasm.
D It is the first pwerful tl pen t the general public.
11. What’s the text mainly abut?
A. The future f ChatGPT.
B. The brilliance f ChatGPT.
C. The develpment f ChatGPT.
D. The arguments abut ChatGPT.
D
The dd, a Mauritian bird last seen in the 17th century, will be brught back t a semblance (外观) f life if attempts by a gene-editing cmpany are successful. Gene-editing techniques nw exist that allw scientists t extract the dd genme (基因组) that they believe they can then effectively recreate within the bdy f a living relative.
The scientists in questin said their wrk, beynd prviding an insight int the extinct dd’s existence, culd help infrm the cnservatin f rare species that are nt yet extinct. Hwever, there is a fierce debate amng bilgists ver whether this srt f research shuld be pursued.
Beth Shapir, the lead pale-geneticist (古遗传学家) at Clssal, tld the Guardian she tried t persuade a museum t let her extract DNA frm a preserved dd exhibited there. She said there were hundreds f dds in cllectins arund the wrld, s it had been pssible t sequence the dead bird’s genme. But she warned that the revived dd culd never replace what has been made extinct. “It wuld be crazy t think the slutin t the wrld’s bidiversity crisis was t bring back a prxy.” she said.
Ben Lamm, the chief executive f the cmpany, said they were raising a further 150 millin dllars t pursue the research n the dd. He pinted ut that it culd assist cnservatin effrts fr many ther threatened species arund the wrld, as it wuld develp techniques that culd allw scientists t detect and preserve key features in thse existing species that culd help them adapt in a changing climate.
Prf. Ewan Birney frm Eurpean Mlecular Bilgy Labratry, wh was nt invlved with Clssal’s wrk, said it wuld be “very, very challenging” t recreate the dd genme. He added, “I’ve n idea whether the prject will wrk as they claim, but the questin is nt just ‘can yu d this’, but ‘shuld yu d it?’ … I’m nt sure what purpse it serves, and whether this is really the best distributin f resurces. We shuld be saving the species that we have befre they g extinct.”
12. What can we learn abut dd frm the text?
A. It is a bird that is nly unique t Mauritius.
B. The research n it has raised cnflicting pinins.
C. It has been successfully brught back t life.
D. It culd be recreated within the remains f a relative.
13. What des the underlined wrd “prxy” mean in paragraph 3?
A. fakeB. creatureC. mdelD. replacement
14. What’s Prf Ewan Birney’s attitude twards Clssal’s wrk?
A. CriticalB. IndifferentC. SupprtiveD. Cnservative
15. Which is the best title f the passage?
A. Prs and Cns f Reviving Dd
B. Gene-editing Techniques in Effect
C. Scientists Trying Hard t Recreate Dd
D. A Vain Attempt t Bring Dd Back t Life
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．选项中有两项为多余选项．
Green exercise is a term used t describe any type f physical exercise that takes place in a natural envirnment rather than in a health club r gym. ____16____. Instead, it relies n the use f natural means f taking part in activities that imprve strength and endurance with as little reliance n equipment as pssible.
____17____. Fr example sme cnsider a truly natural exercise experience requires that the individual wear clthing nly made frm natural fibers. Others cnsider bareft running r walking with a big arena t be mre desirable than running r walking with shes.
A slightly different apprach t green exercise puts mre stress n the fresh air, sunshine and invlvement with the natural wrld, rather than the equipment r clthing used during the exercise. ____18____. Similarly, climbing a muntain using standard equipment and prtective clthing wuld als be cnsidered a green exercise.
Many cnsider green exercise helps t recnnect human beings with the natural wrld. The interactin with nature helps t lwer peple's bld pressure, refresh their mind, and actually imprve their self-esteem. ____19____.
Nt everyne believes that the green exercise is mre beneficial than wrking ut in a health club r gym. ____20____. Meanwhile, the use f fitness devices may result in mre challenging wrkuts which help strengthen the heart and lungs in ways that mre simplistic exercise in a natural setting wuld be difficult t manage.
A. A green gym uses as little equipment as pssible
B. Spirits are als believed t be psitively affected
C. Opinins n what truly green exercise means differ
D. Green exercise includes a range f activities expsed t nature
E. S riding a bicycle in the frest can be called a type f green exercise
F. It usually desn't use fitness equipment that is nrmally fund in a gym
G. Sme pint ut that many health clubs are built t make full use f natural light
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I entered Berkeley, I hped t earn a schlarship. Having been a Straight-A student, I believed I culd ___21___ tugh subjects and really learn smething. One such curse was Wrld Literature given by Prfessr Jayne. I was extremely interested in the ideas he ___22___ in class. When I tk the first exam, I was ___23___ t find a 77, C-plus, n my test paper, fr English was my best subject.
I went t Prfessr Jayne, wh listened t my arguments but remained ___24___. I decided t try harder, althugh I didn’t knw what that means ___25___ schl had always been easy fr me. I read the bks mre carefully, but gt anther 77. Again, I ___26___ with Prfessr Jayne. Again, he listened ___27___ but wuldn’t change his mind. One mre test befre the final exam. One mre ___28___ t imprve my grade. S I redubled my effrts and, fr the first time, learned the meaning f the wrd “___29___”. But my ____30____ did n gd and everything went as befre.
The last hurdle was the final. N matter what grade I gt, it wuldn’t cancel three C-pluses. I might as well kiss the ____31____ gdbye. I stpped wrking hard. I felt I knew the curse material as well as I ever wuld. The night befre the final, I even ____32____ myself t a mvie. The next day I decided fr nce I’d have fun with a test. A week later, I was surprised t find I gt an A. I hurried int Prfessr Jayne’s ffice. He ____33____ t be expecting me. “If I gave yu the grade as yu expected, yu wuldn’t cntinue t wrk as hard.” I stared at him, ____34____ that his analysis and strategy were crrect. I had wrked my head ff, as I had never dne befre.
I was ____35____ when my curse grade arrived: A-plus. It was the nly A-plus given. The next year I received my schlarship. I’ve always remembered Prfessr Jayne’s lessn: yu alne must set yur wn standard f excellence.
21. A. takeB. discussC. cverD. get
22. A. sughtB. presentedC. exchangedD. btained
23. A. shckedB. wrriedC. scaredD. anxius
24. A. unchangedB. unpleasantC. unfriendlyD. unmved
25. A. whenB. becauseC. ifD. thugh
26. A. quarreledB. reasnedC. bargainedD. chatted
27. A. angrilyB. patientlyC. surprisedlyD. naturally
28 A. chiceB. stepC. chanceD. measure
29. A. tughB. difficultC. finalD. thrugh
30. A. ambitinB. cnfidenceC. effrtD. methd
31. A. schlarshipB. curseC. degreeD. subject
32. A. helpedB. favredC. treatedD. relaxed
33. A. happenedB. prvedC. pretendedD. seemed
34. A. rememberingB. guessingC. suppsingD. realizing
35. A. anxiusB. tuchedC. speechlessD. crrect
第二节 (共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
UN Chinese Language Day is bserved annually n April 20, celebrating the language’s cntributin t the wrld and ____36____ (encurage) mre peple t learn it.
April 20 marks the Guyu Grain Rain in Chinese. The Guyu is the ____37____ (six) f the 24 slar terms in the traditinal lunar calendar, the day when farmers start swing. Each year they will celebrate Guyu in memry f the persn: Cang Jie, ____38____ was believed t create Chinese characters.
Chinese ____39____ (allw) t be an fficial language f the United Natins in 1946. Hwever, in the early years, Chinese was nt ____40____ (cmmn) used in the wrk f the United Natins. The situatin imprved ____41____ the restratin (恢复) f the lawful rights f the PRC in the United Natins in 1971. And in 1973, the General Assembly (联合国大会) included Chinese as ____42____ wrking language. Then mre and mre UN ffices and wrk members wrk with the Chinese language.
This year’s celebratins included lectures n Chinese culture, film screenings, panel discussins n educatin and art ____43____ (exhibitin). The event als prvided an pprtunity ____44____ (practise) Chinese calligraphy, draw in the Chinese style, and play classical Chinese musical instruments.
Tday, mre and mre diplmats and UN staff ____45____ (learn) Chinese and familiarizing themselves with the Chinese culture.
第三部分 基础知识(共三节，满分45分)
第一节单项选择(共 15小题;每小题 1分，满分 15分)
46. It hard when my mther left her ffice.
A. was snwingB. is snwingC. will snwD. snws
47. S far, the mn ____ by man already.
A. is visitedB. will be visited
C. has been visitedD. was visited
48. Shakespeare’s play Hamlet int at least ten different films ver the past years.
A. had been madeB. was made
C. has been madeD. wuld be made
49. Nt nly the students but als their teacher ______ the film nw.
A. is enjyingB. enjyC. are enjyingD. enjyed
50. By the end f last week, my brther abut 30 new wrds.
A. learnedB. had learnedC. was learningD. learns
51. A mnth ag, William, as well as tw f his clleagues, _______ t Hng Kng t take charge f the branch ffice there.
A. have been appintedB. has been appintedC. was appintedD. were appinted
52. It was nly when the car pulled up in frnt f ur huse ___________we saw Lily in the passenger seat.
A. whichB. that
C. whenD. where
53. The man _______ yu talked just nw is a wrker.
A. whB. whmC. t whmD. t wh
54. 【2018·北京】She and her family bicycle t wrk, _________ helps them keep fit.
A. whichB. wh
C. asD. that
55. I live next dr t a cuple ________children ften make a lt f nise.
A. whseB. why
C. whereD. which
56. We will put ff the picnic in the park until next week, ________ the weather may be better.
A. thatB. where
C. whichD. when
57. Their child is at the stage ________ she can say individual wrds but nt full sentences.
A. whyB. where
C. whichD. what
58. Many firefighters ____ tried t rescue the peple in the building were injured in the fire.
A. whereB. whichC. whD. as
59. Peter has cllected many histry bks ___________ he learns a lt abut the histry f the natin.
A. abut whichB. frm whichC. whyD. t which
60. After successfully winning the right t hst the 2022 Winter Olympics, Beijing will becme the wrld’s first city ______ hsts bth Summer Olympics and Winter Olympics.
A. whichB. thatC. whereD. what
第二节 单词拼写(根据首字母及中文写出单词，每空1分，满分20分)
61. Children are always full f c____________ (好奇心); they want t knw everything. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
62. One f the c_____________(挑战) fr us at present is hw t raise enugh mney fr the prject. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
63. A decisin abut the business was finally made after heated a_____________ (争论). (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
64. I’d recgnize yur handwriting anywhere — it is u____________ (独特的). (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
65. We need t realize that the issue isn’t lack f c____________(创造力) r technique. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
66. Chinese peple ____________ (庆祝) the Spring Festival in the same way that Western peple celebrate Christmas Day. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
67. He began t shw his t________(天赋) in painting when he was still a child. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
68. T ur relief, all the animals in the z were safe after the p_________(强有力的) earthquake. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
69. Children usually p________(更倾向) playing utdrs. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
70. Health prblems can be s________ (显著地) reduced by careful diet. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
71. Tby made an a____________ (冒险) in Africa, where he visited 8 places altgether. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
72. We were deeply impressed by his i___________ (鼓舞人心的) wrds, s we made up ur minds t fllw suit. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
73. Whenever he was upset, he wuld turn t her mther fr c________(安慰). (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
74. They enjy participating in a wide v_________(多样化) f activities. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
75 The huse is mre than twenty meters lng and m__________ (测量) six metres wide. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
76. The cmpany is still seeking a s___________ (解决方法) t its financial prblems. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
77. I have a gd cmmand f ral English, which e________ (使能够) me t hld the psitin. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
78. An imprtant f________ (特色) f Van Ggh’s paintings is their bright clrs. （根据中英文提示填空）
79. Yu shuld make an a___________(道歉) t yur friend fr what yu did. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
80. Lucy will be l__________(可能的) t seek fr help frm her parents. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
第三节 根据中文意思和所给提示完成下列句子(每空一词，每空0.5分，满分10分)
81. 随着考试的来临，所有的学生都开始忙着复习功课。(with复合结构)
With ___________ ___________ ___________, all the students begin t be busy ging ver their lessns.
82. 我确实很期待尽快收到你的回复。
I d _________ ___________ ___________ receiving yur reply letter as sn as pssible.
83. 让那些需要帮助的人明白，我们会尽全力去帮助他们。
Let thse in need understand that we will ___________ ___________ ___________ t help them.
84. 面试过后，我在外面等待结果，内心发慌。
After the jb interview, I waited utside fr the result with ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________.
85. 常言道：“你站得越高，就看得越远。”
As an ld saying ges, “____________ ____________ yu stand, ____________ ____________ yu will see.”
86. 不要梦想一夜暴富，成功需要努力和机会。
D nt dream f ____________ ____________ ____________ vernight; success needs hard wrk and chances.
第四部分 应用文写作 (书写分5分，内容分20分，满分25分)
87. 假定你是李华。请你根据写作要点用英语写一篇周记，记述你周末帮助家人做家务的一次经历。
写作要点：
1.做家务的理由
2.做家务的过程及感受
3.做家务的意义
注意：
1 词数100左右。
2. 需适当增加细节。
3.不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________