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这是一份2023-2024学年广东省茂名市电白区高一上学期期中考试英语试题含答案，文件包含广东省茂名市电白区2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题原卷版docx、广东省茂名市电白区2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题答案版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共40页， 欢迎下载使用。
(满分：130分 时间：120分钟)
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Each year Canada Chclate Twn, St. Stephen, New Brunswick, celebrates ur cmmunity’s rich and delicius heritage with ur annual Chclate Fest. Nw in its 30th year, this week-lng, family-riented festival is “chc—full” f activities, fun events, and all things chclate—related. Our belved masct, the Great Chclate Musse, and his lvely wife Tiffany, invite yu t jin us this August fr the sweetest festival f the year—Chclate Fest!
Carma Charltte Cunty Cffee Mrning
9：30 a.m. t 12 nn
Lcatin：St. Stephen Twn Square
Cme ut and jin us fr a Starbucks cffee, cup f tea r juice and scrumptius hme—baked gds, many featuring chclate. Spnsred (赞助) by Carma Charltte Cunty and adptin prgrams (收养项目) —caring fr hmeless and feral cats.
Dts Delect Birthday Party
11 a.m. t 2 p.m.
Lcatin：Bys and Girls Club f Charltte Cunty
Wh des St. Stephen lve? Dt Larsen! Please jin us fr chclate cake and chclate milk and help celebrate Dt’s birthday. Cme and play in ur indr/utdr playgrund, have yur face painted and enjy a barbecue, t help raise funds fr the Barracuda Swim Team. Fr details call BGCCC, 466-4300.
Lucy the Lady Bug’s 1st Birthday Party
12 nn t 3 p.m.
Lcatin：Kings brae Garden, St. Andrews
Cme t celebrate with Lucy and her friends fr a picnic n ur frnt lawn (草坪) —bring yur wn picnic r have lunch at ur Garden Cafe. At 2 p.m., jin Lucy and her friends fr an amazing race adventure thrugh the big maze (迷宫), find treasure in the fantasy garden and much, much mre!
Cst：$16/Adult, $12/Students and Senirs, Free/Children 6 and yunger.
1. When is the Dts Delect Birthday Party pen?
A. 9：30 a.m.—12：00 a.m.B. 11：00 a.m.—2：00 p.m.
C. 12：00 a.m.—3：00 p.m.D. 2：00 p.m.—3：00 p.m.
2. Hw much at least shuld a cuple with a by aged 5 pay t jin Lucy the Lady Bugs 1st Birthday Party?
A $44B. $16C. $28D. $32
3. What’s the purpse f the passage?
A. T intrduce a sprts game.
B. T arrange sme activities.
C. T advertise an annual fest.
D. T prmte a cats brand.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了第三十届巧克力节的各个项目。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题Dts Delect Birthday Party下的“11 a.m. t 2 p.m.(上午十一时至下午二时)”可知，Dts Delect Birthday Party的开放时间为上午十一时至下午二时。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题Lucy the Lady Bug’s 1st Birthday Party下的“Cst：$16/Adult, $12/Students and Senirs, Free/Children 6 and yunger.(费用：$16/成人，$12/学生和老人，免费/ 6岁及以下儿童)”可知，一对夫妇的费用是16x2=32美元，5岁男孩免费，所以总费用是$32。故选D项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Each year Canada Chclate Twn, St. Stephen, New Brunswick, celebrates ur cmmunity’s rich and delicius heritage with ur annual Chclate Fest. Nw in its 30th year, this week-lng, family-riented festival is “chc—full” f activities, fun events, and all things chclate—related. Our belved masct, the Great Chclate Musse, and his lvely wife Tiffany, invite yu t jin us this August fr the sweetest festival f the year—Chclate Fest!(每年加拿大巧克力小镇，圣斯蒂芬，新不伦瑞克省，庆祝我们社区的丰富和美味的传统，我们的年度巧克力节。今年是第30个节日，这个为期一周、面向家庭的节日“充满了巧克力”的活动、有趣的事件，以及所有与巧克力有关的东西。我们心爱的吉祥物，伟大的巧克力慕斯，和他可爱的妻子蒂芙尼，邀请你加入我们今年八月最甜蜜的节日——巧克力节!)”可推知，本文的目的是为一年一度的节日做广告。故选C项。
B
Fr mre than a decade, Nancy Richards Farese has been taking heartwarming phts f children arund the wrld. Thrughut her travels, the American phtgrapher has nticed a cmmn characteristic(特点) that seems t g beynd cultures. “They play n matter what’s ging n,” she said n a vide call.
When Nancy Richards Farese visited Cx’s Bazar, Bangladesh, she tk phts f the pr children there. Amng the hardship, children played with what they made fr themselves. They blew pinwheels(玩具风车) and pulled a water bttle as a ty with wheels and an ld rpe. She said, “The ther adults and I had a thught f the seriusness f this situatin. We were srry they were in a difficult situatin. Hwever, the kids were actually ding smething, quite naturally, t help themselves feel gd.”
Farese’s new bk brings tgether almst 100 phts she has sht while examining children’s play acrss 14 cuntries. Her yung subjects play chess in Jrdan and in Cuba; they jump, laugh and run; they kick and thrw balls, climb and jump rpes. Dlls and kites ften appear. Many games are seemingly glbal.
The phtgrapher said, “We smetimes pay n attentin t the imprtance f playing, but when yu talk t scientists, they will say it is ne f the mst fundamental(基本的) things we ever d in ur lives. It is smething we were brn with. It helps shape ur ideas and ther characteristics. It’s just interesting t realize that ur abilities t wrk tgether, t understand tlerance(容忍) are just simple develpmental sides that we practice in a game. And they are s imprtant.”
“We mve thrugh the wrld every day with this treasure. We shuld allw urselves t play as a regular practice — t be creative, t set aside even five minutes every day as a time when we’re in nature,” she added.
4. Hw did the pr children in Cx’s Bazar make themselves feel gd?
A. By taking pictures.
B. By making vide calls.
C. By asking the adults fr help.
D. By making their wn tys t play with.
5. What des the phtgrapher think f playing in the grwth f children?
A. Natural.B. Difficult.C. Creative.D. Useless.
6. What des Farese advise us t d?
A. Play with the children.
B. Allw children t play in nature.
C. Think f sme special ways t play.
D. Spend time playing and relaxing urselves.
7. In which f the fllwing can we mst prbably find this text?
A. A diary.B. A magazine.
C. A travel guide.D. A histry bk.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述摄影师Nancy Richards Farese在为世界各地的孩子拍摄暖心照片时发现，无论孩子处于什么样的环境，他们都在玩耍，玩耍在成长过程中非常重要，她建议我们每天花时间玩耍并放松自己。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Amng the hardship, children played with what they made fr themselves.(在艰苦的生活中，孩子们玩着自己做的东西)”及“Hwever, the kids were actually ding smething, quite naturally, t help themselves feel gd.(然而，孩子们实际上是在做一些事情，非常自然，让自己感觉良好)”可知，Cx’s Bazar的贫困儿童在艰苦的环境下玩自己制作的玩具，让自己感觉良好。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Hwever, the kids were actually ding smething, quite naturally, t help themselves feel gd.(然而，孩子们实际上是在做一些事情，非常自然，让自己感觉良好)”及第四段中“It is smething we were brn with.(这是我们与生俱来的)”可知，摄影师认为玩耍在孩子的成长过程中是很自然的事情。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“We shuld allw urselves t play as a regular practice — t be creative, t set aside even five minutes every day as a time when we’re in nature(我们应该让自己把玩耍作为一种常规练习——要有创造力，每天留出哪怕五分钟的时间，让我们在大自然中玩耍)”可知，Farese建议我们花时间玩耍并放松自己。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文内容，文章主要讲述摄影师Nancy Richards Farese在为世界各地的孩子拍摄暖心照片时发现，无论孩子处于什么样的环境，他们都在玩耍，玩耍在成长过程中非常重要，她建议我们每天花时间玩耍并放松自己，文章应是出自杂志，故选B。
C
When yu hear the wrd “birthmark”, yu prbably think f ne f thse black r brwn spts that yu have n yur bdy. Fr me, it’s different — I have them n my lips and inside my muth. I’m used t being asked, “What are thse black marks n yur lips?” When I tell peple they’re birthmarks, they usually say, “That’s strange.” I used t cnsider them ugly. Hwever, my mm calls them beauty marks.
In pictures, I used t hide my birthmarks by pursing(噘起) my lips s I wuldn’t have t deal with peple’s questins. As I was grwing up, peple wre me ut with them. Sme peple wuld ask me the same questins even befre knwing my name. In sciety I feel like we judge peple by their lks befre their persnality.
My birthmarks are caused by a genetic(基因的) cnditin frm my mm’s side f the family. My mm’s mm has birthmarks n her lips, and my mm’s uncle and my uncle have sme n their bdies. Every year I plan t have a prcedure t remve them. But when imagining the prcess, I always get nervus and give up.
My cusin faces a similar challenge. She has a huge birthmark that takes up her whle arm. She’s never tried t hide it r change her appearance. Once, her grandmther tld her that the birthmark lked extremely prminent and suggested that she shuld wear lng sleeves mre ften. If my cusin had actually taken that suggestin, she wuldn’t be such a persn as she is.
Inspired by my cusin, I am finally accepting wh I am and nw I dn’t hesitate when smene asks me abut them either. I say, “They’re beauty marks” and smile withut pursing my lips.
8 Hw did the authr feel when asked abut the birthmarks?
A. She felt excited t shw her difference.
B. She felt annyed t give thers an answer.
C. She was scared t be made fun f by peple.
D. She was bred t be faced with the questin.
9. Wh has the similar birthmarks like the authr?
A. Her mther.B. Her grandmther.
C. Her cusin.D. Her uncle.
10. What can be inferred abut the authr’s cusin?
A. She dislikes talking abut her birthmark.
B. She never judges thers by their lks.
C. She is mre cnfident than the authr.
D. She has taken her grandma’s suggestin.
11. What des the underlined wrd “prminent” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Brilliant.B. Apparent.
C. Harmful.D. Impressive.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者嘴唇和嘴里都有胎记。在作者成长的过程中，人们总是问她嘴上的黑斑是什么，作者为此搞得筋疲力尽。在表姐的启发下，作者终于接受了自己的身份。现在当人们问起她的时候，她会毫不犹豫地说“他们是美的印记”。
【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In pictures, I used t hide my birthmarks by pursing(噘起) my lips s I wuldn’t have t deal with peple’s questins. As I was grwing up, peple wre me ut with them”(在照片中，我常常撅起嘴巴来掩饰我的胎记。这样我就不必面对别人的问题了。随着我长大，人们会因为胎记把我搞得筋疲力尽。)可知，作者照相时掩饰嘴上的胎记就是为避免人们的问题，人们反复问这个问题，导致作者感到厌倦，心情不好，故选D。
2.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Fr me, it’s different-I have them n my lips and inside my muth”(对于我而言，这是不同的-我嘴唇上和嘴巴里面都有胎记。)可知，作者的胎记在嘴唇上和嘴巴里，再结合第三段中的“My mm’s mm has birthmarks n her lips”(我外祖母嘴唇上也有胎记)可知，作者的外祖母也有胎记在嘴唇上，所以作者和外祖母有相似的胎记，故选B。
3.推理判断题。依据第四段中的“My cusin faces a similar challenge. She has a huge birthmark that takes up her whle arm. She’s never tried t hide it r change her appearance”(我表姐也面临同样的挑战。她有一块巨大的胎记占据她的整个手臂。她从来没试着掩盖胎记，或者是改变自己的外表。)和第五段中的“Inspired by my cusin”(受表姐的鼓舞)可知，作者的表姐比作者自信，故选C。
4.词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的“suggested that she shuld wear lng sleeves mre wuldn’t be such a persn as she is”(建议她应该多穿长袖她不会是这样的人。)可知，表姐的奶奶想让她用长袖衣衫遮挡住胎记，因为她觉得胎记太明显了，与B项“Apparent”(明显的)符合，A. Brilliant杰出的；C. Harmful有害的；D. Impressive给人印象深刻的。故选B。
D
There have been many studies that shw being in nature is gd fr yur health. Walking in the wds is gd fr yur well-being (健康). Living near trees can help yu live lnger. But when yu g fr a walk in the wds, what makes yu feel gd? Is it the sights r smells r sunds? A new study finds it might be the birds yu hear while yu have a walk.
Researchers frm Califrnia Plytechnic State University analyzed (分析) hw much the natural sunds peple hear when they’re utdrs influence well-being. They fund that the “chrus (合唱)” f birds singing increased well-being in prtected natural areas.
Fr the study, researchers put 10 hidden, evenly spaced (等间距的) speakers (扬声器) n tw parts f trails (小路) in the Bulder Open Space and Muntain Parks in Clrad. They played recrded sngs frm 11 kinds f birds. The researchers take turns t play the birdsng fr a few hurs a day fr a week, and then turned ff the speakers fr a week at a time. They interviewed hikers after they passed thrugh the areas with the speakers.
“The main result is that hikers that heard the birdsng shwed a higher level f well-being cmpared t thse that did nt hear the birdsng,” Bilgy Prfessr Clintn Franeis, wh led the research, says.
Hikers wh heard mre birdsng n the first part f the trail said they felt better. Thse wh heard mre birdsng n the secnd part reprted that they thught mre birds lived alng that part f the trail. This feeling f mre birds helps make the hikers feel better. “With the chrus, we were able t shw that natural sunds have a clear influence n the quality f hikers’ experiences,” says Francis.
12. What’s the functin (功能) f the questins in paragraph 1?
A. T dubt the research dne befre.
B. T advise peple t walk in nature.
C. T call n peple t prtect nature.
D. T intrduce the tpic f the text.
13. Why were the speakers put alng the trails?
A. T attract mre peple t the frest.
B. T remind hikers f their health.
C. T play sunds f different birds.
D. T hunt mre birds fr research.
14. What was the final step f the research?
A. Cmparing.B. Placing speakers.
C. Playing birdsng.D. Interviewing.
15. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Being in nature is gd fr peple’s heath.
B. Hearing birdsng is gd fr peple’s health.
C. Walking in frests help peple live lnger.
D. Raising birds imprves peple’s living quality.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究分析了人们在户外听到的自然声音对健康的影响程度，发现鸟鸣增加了远足者的幸福感。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“But when yu g fr a walk in the wds, what makes yu feel gd? Is it the sights r smells r sunds? A new study finds it might be the birds yu hear while yu have a walk. (但当你在树林里散步时，什么会让你感觉很好？是景色、气味还是声音？一项新的研究发现，这可能是你散步时听到的鸟叫声)”可知，作者先提出两个问题，然后说明问题的答案可能是散步时听到的鸟叫声，转入对研究的具体介绍。由此推知，问题的功能是引入文章的话题。故选D项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Fr the study, researchers put 10 hidden, evenly spaced (等间距的) speakers (扬声器) n tw parts f trails (小路) in the Bulder Open Space and Muntain Parks in Clrad. They played recrded sngs frm 11 kinds f birds. (在这项研究中，研究人员在科罗拉多州博尔德露天场所和山地公园的两条小径上放置了10个隐藏的、均匀间隔的扬声器。他们播放了11种鸟类的歌曲录音)”可知，在小径上放置扬声器是为了播放不同鸟类的声音。故选C项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，在该研究中研究人员的第一步是放置扬声器，第二步是播放鸟鸣，第三步是采访远足者，再结合第四段中的“The main result is that hikers that heard the birdsng shwed a higher level f well-being cmpared t thse that did nt hear the birdsng (主要结果是，听到鸟鸣的远足者比没有听到鸟鸣的远足者表现出更高的幸福感)”可推知，在得出结果之前，他们需要进行最后一步：比较远足者的采访感受。故选A项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中的“They fund that the “chrus (合唱)” f birds singing increased well-being in prtected natural areas. (他们发现，鸟类的“合唱”增加了在自然保护区中的幸福感)”可知，文章介绍了一项分析人们在户外听到的自然声音对健康影响程度的研究，该研究发现鸟鸣增加了远足者的幸福感。因此，B项“听鸟鸣对人的健康有益”符合文章大意，适合作为标题。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有两项为多余选项。
It is a great challenge t g frm junir schl t senir high schl, which can be a brand new experience t teenagers. Hwever, there’s n need t wrry. ____16____.
Yu’re nt alne
Keep in mind that everybdy else in yur grade is in the same bat. ____17____. Mving up t senir high schl is an pprtunity, nt a prblem. Things are different and all that yu need t d is t behave in a plite way and learn the new rules.
____18____
Smetimes yu may cme acrss different situatins. If yu have n idea what t d r are wrried abut anything, then turn t smene fr help. Teachers are prbably the best peple t turn t as they’re experienced in helping new students deal with different prblems.
Changes are arund yu
____19____. Yu’ll have a hmewrk diary r a student planner. In different classrms yu will have yur lessns with different teachers. On different days yu will have hmewrk fr different subjects, s make sure yu get rganized. Make sure yu have a cpy f yur schl timetable written dwn s that yu knw which rms yur classes are in and n which days yu will have yur different subjects.
Other tips
Just be yurself! ____20____. Besides, having early nights makes a difference and yu’ll find it easier t get up in the mrning!
A. Friends are helpful
B Teachers are ready t help
C. Mst f them are just as nervus as yu are
D. Yu have t make a change in senir high schl
E. Here are sme tips n hw t survive in the first week
F. If yu act naturally, peple will knw yu much better
G. There are lts f differences between junir high schl and senir high schl
【答案】16. E 17. C 18. B 19. G 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何应对高中生涯第一周面临的挑战。
【16题详解】
上文“It is a great challenge t g frm junir schl t senir high schl, which can be a brand new experience t teenagers. Hwever, there’s n need t wrry. (从初中到高中是一个巨大的挑战，这对青少年来说是一个全新的经历。然而，没有必要担心)”提出刚进入高中的青少年面临的挑战，根据下文各段小标题可知，下文给出迎接挑战的办法，E项“Here are sme tips n hw t survive in the first week (这里有一些关于如何在第一周生存下来的建议)”承上启下。故选E项。
【17题详解】
根据小标题“Yu’re nt alne (你不是一个人)”和上文“Keep in mind that everybdy else in yur grade is in the same bat.(记住，你年级的所有人都是在同一条船上)”可知，本段讲面对挑战的人不止你一个，同年级的其它人跟你一样。C项“Mst f them are just as nervus as yu are (他们中的大多数和你一样紧张)”承接上文，说明所有人的状态，句中“them”指代上文中“everybdy else in yur grade”，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。
【18题详解】
设空句是段首小标题，根据段中“Smetimes yu may cme acrss different situatins. If yu have n idea what t d r are wrried abut anything, then turn t smene fr help. Teachers are prbably the best peple t turn t as they’re experienced in helping new students deal with different prblems.(有时你可能会遇到不同的情况。如果你不知道该做什么或担心什么，那就向别人寻求帮助。老师可能是最好的求助对象，因为他们在帮助新生处理不同问题方面经验丰富)”可知，本段讲遇到问题向老师求助。B项“Teachers are ready t help (老师们随时准备提供帮助)”是最佳标题。故选B项。
【19题详解】
下文“Yu’ll have a hmewrk diary r a student planner. In different classrms yu will have yur lessns with different teachers. On different days yu will have hmewrk fr different subjects, s make sure yu get rganized. Make sure yu have a cpy f yur schl timetable written dwn s that yu knw which rms yur classes are in and n which days yu will have yur different subjects. (你会有一个家庭作业日记或一个学生计划。在不同的教室里，你会和不同的老师一起上课。在不同的日子里，你会有不同科目的作业，所以要确保你有条理。确保你有一份你的课程表的复印件，这样你就知道你的课在哪个教室，在哪天你会有不同的科目)”主要介绍了高中与初中的不同，G项“There are lts f differences between junir high schl and senir high schl (初中和高中有很多不同)”是段首中心句。故选G项。
【20题详解】
上文“Just be yurself!(做你自己)”讲做自己，保持本真，F项“If yu act naturally, peple will knw yu much better (如果你表现自然，人们会更了解你)”说明这样做的原因，句中“act naturally”与上文“be yurself”相照应，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。
第二部分 语言知识及应用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
After graduatin, I decided t take the gym seriusly. Accmpanied by a friend, I____21____a rutine f walking n the treadmill (跑步机). I was ____22____with ur rutine in the gym. My friend, hwever, became bred.
One day, he suggested that we ____23____an utdr sprt. I was an uncrdinated (动作不协调的) persn, s I___24___his idea.
But several weeks later, he managed t ____25____me t step n t an utdr racquetball (美式壁球) curt. When I hit the ball, I sent it flying in every directin except the directin that I had _____26_____Still, smehw, I tried hard t learn it and became ____27____after cnstantly practicing.
“We’re nt getting enugh____28____n the treadmill. Why nt play tennis t build up ur bdy?” suggested my friend.
“Tennis? I can’t play tennis! That ____29____real skills!” I firmly resisted (抵制) his new ____30____.
Hwever, weeks later, I started playing tennis. After several mnths f____31____practice, ne day, as the ball came flying twards me, my racket and the ball met in what tennis players viewed as the “sweet spt”. I had ____32____learned hw t play tennis prperly!
I learned a valuable ____33____frm these experiences：I can d whatever I set my mind n. I just need t put in effrts, and the results will ____34____. And I becme quite____35____abut trying new things and I’m always filled with a sense f excitement.
21.
A. quitB. changedC. startedD. designed
22.
A. cnfidentB. familiarC. carefulD. satisfied
23.
A. take upB. fcus nC. make upD. check in
24.
A. admiredB. supprtedC. revisedD. refused
25.
A. remindB. persuadeC. attractD. request
26.
A. wantedB. imaginedC. scheduledD. arranged
27.
A. fluentB. skillfulC. curiusD. impressive
28.
A. mvementB. adventureC. exerciseD. time
29.
A. includesB. requiresC. imprvesD. explres
30.
A. suggestinB. strategyC. behaviurD. gal
31.
A. hpefulB. carefulC. painfulD. harmful
32.
A. bviuslyB. frmallyC. actuallyD. finally
33.
A. lectureB. messageC. lessnD. respnsibility
34.
A. flashB. fllwC. narrwD. cntact
35.
A. psitiveB. calmC. cnfusedD. interested
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议。主要讲述了毕业之后，作者决定要开始锻炼，起初是在健身房的跑步机上行走，后来在朋友强烈的建议下，开始尝试了美式壁球和打网球，并且练习得非常成功。作者由此学到了宝贵的一课：作者可以做他任何想做的事情。只要付诸努力，结果会随之而来。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在朋友的陪伴下，我开始了在跑步机上行走的习惯。A. quit退出；B. changed改变；C. started开始；D. designed设计。根据前文内容“I decided t take the gym seriusly”，作者决定要在健身房锻炼，之后“开始”在跑步机上行走，此处考查动作顺序。故答案为C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对我们在健身房的日常活动很满意。然而，我的朋友却感到厌烦了。A. cnfident自信的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. careful小心的；D. satisfied满意的。提示词hwever表明前后句意呈转折关系，后文“My friend, hwever, became bred”作者朋友感觉无聊，所以前文作者情绪是“满意的”，构成转折。故答案为D。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：句意：一天，他建议我们从事一项户外运动。A. take up开始，从事；B. fcus n专注于；C. make up组成；D. check in登记入住。根据空前提示“suggested”可知这只是建议，还没有开始，结合空后的宾语“an utdr sprt”，take up符合题意，表示“开始，参加”一项户外运动。故答案为A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我是个动作不协调的人，所以我拒绝了他的建议。A. admired欣赏；B. supprted支持；C. revised修改；D. refused拒绝。根据空前提示词“uncrdinated”，D选项符合题意，前后构成因果关系。故答案为D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但几周后，他成功说服我去一个美式壁球场地。A. remind提醒；B. persuade说服；C. attract吸引；D. request要求。由前文可知，作者起初拒绝了朋友的开始户外活动的建议，提示词“But”表明前后句意呈转折关系，但几周之后，朋友成功“说服”我去该户外场地。故答案为B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我击球时，我让它向各个方向飞去，除了我想要的方向。A. wanted想要；B. imagined想象；C. scheduled安排；D. arranged安排。根据空前提示词except，A选项符合题意，“想要”的方向和前文的实际击球的方向形成对比。故答案为A。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，不知为什么，我还是努力学习，并在不断练习后变得熟练起来。A. fluent流利的；B. skillful熟练的；C. curius好奇的；D. impressive给人印象深刻的。根据并列连词and和空后内容“after cnstantly practicing”，选项B符合题意，努力练习，经过持续练习后变“熟练”。故答案为B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们在跑步机上没有得到足够锻炼。为什么不打网球来锻炼身体呢？”我的朋友建议道。A. mvement移动；B. adventure冒险；C. exercise锻炼；D. time时间。根据空后内容“t build up ur bdy”可知，朋友想要打网球来锻炼身体，所以认为在跑步机上并不能得到充分的“锻炼”，所以C选项符合题意。故答案为C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“网球？我不会打网球！这需要真正的技巧！”A. includes包括；B. requires需要；C. imprves提升；D. explres探讨。空格的主语that指代前文的“play tennis”，打网球“依靠”到真正的技巧。故答案为B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我坚决抵制他的新尝试。A. suggestin建议；B. strategy战略；C. behaviur行为。D. gal目标。根据前文“Tennis? I can’t play tennis! That 9 real skills!”此处空格指代前文朋友建议通过打网球来强身健体，这是一种新的“建议”。故答案为A。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过几个月的痛苦练习，有一天，当球飞向我时，我的球拍和球相遇了，网球运动员称之为“甜区”。A. hpeful充满希望的；B. careful小心；C. painful痛苦的；D. harmful有害的。根据前文“Hwever, weeks later, I started playing tennis.”以及后文的“practice”结合常识可知，作者刚开始学习打网球，所以应是痛苦的练习。故答案为C。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我终于学会了如何正确地打网球！A. bviusly显然；B. frmally正式地；C. actually事实上；D. finally终于。由前文可知，作者起初抗拒朋友打网球的新建议，但几周之后还是开始进行这一运动，并且某天打出了完美的球，所以“最终”作者学会了如何正确打网球，前后形成时间顺序。故答案为D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从这些经历中学到了非常宝贵的一课：我可以做任何我下定决心要做的事。A. lecture讲座；B. message信息；C. lessn课程，教训；D. respnsibility责任。冒号内容进一步解释了该空，“I can d whatever I set my mind n”是我从这些经历中学到的“经验，教训”。故答案为C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只需要付出努力，结果就会随之而来。A. flash闪光；B. fllw跟着；C. narrw缩小；D. cntact接触。根据并列词and和“I just need t put in effrts”，选项B符合题意，努力之后好的结果也会“随之而来”。故答案为B。
【35题详解】
查形容词词义辨析。句意：我变得非常热衷于尝试新事物，我总是充满兴奋感。A. psitive积极乐观的；B. calm平静的；C. cnfused混乱的；D. interested感兴趣的。由前文可知，作者通过这几次经历明白了只要下定决心去做，就可以成功，后文描述了作者总是充满激动感，所以作者现在喜欢尝试新鲜事物，对新鲜事物保持“积极乐观的”。故答案为A。
第二节：语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式，并将本题的答案写在答题卡上
Cusc is a ppular destinatin fr turists, because f ____36____ (it) unique place in the histry f Suth America. Cusc was the capital city f the Inca Empire which was the mst ___37___(pwer) in Suth America until the 1500s.There are tw ____38____(especial) interesting things t admire abut the Inca civilisatin.____39____first is the rads and paths they built ____40____(cnnect) their imprtant cities. These Inca rads ____41____(make) up f tw nrth-suth highways and many small rads crssing the muntains east ____42____west. The rads were fr Inca sldiers and their ___43___(fficial). Secnd, the Incas built wnderful cities full f ___44___(amaze) architecture-but there were n markets in these cities. One f the interesting questins f histry is _____45_____the Incas lived withut shpping!
【答案】36. its
37. pwerful
38. especially
39. The 40. t cnnect
41. were made
42. t 43. fficials
44. amazing
45. hw
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了受欢迎的旅游胜地——库斯科，尤其是其带有印加文明色彩的两个有趣的地方，一是其官兵和官员专用的道路，二是其充满惊人建筑的美妙的却没有市场的城市。
【36题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。句意：库斯科是一个受欢迎的旅游目的地，因为它在南美洲历史上的独特地位。分析可知，空后“unique place(独特的地方)”为名词短语，因此所填空应是形容词性物主代词作其限定词。故填its。
【37题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：库斯科是印加帝国的首都，在16世纪之前，印加帝国是南美洲最强大的国家。分析可知，“the mst _______3_______ (pwer)”为形容词最高级形式作表语，pwer，名词，意为“力量；能力”，其形容词为pwerful，空前已有“the mst”。故填pwerful。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：印加文明有两个特别有趣的地方值得欣赏。分析可知，所填空应是副词作状语起到强调作用，意为“尤其；特别”，用以引出典型事例。故填especially。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：首先是他们为连接重要城市而修建的道路和小路。序数词前用定冠词修饰，故填The。
【40题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：首先是他们为连接重要城市而修建道路和小路。分析可知，所填空应是动词不定式为目的状语。故填t cnnect。
【41题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：这些印加公路由两条南北公路和许多从东到西穿越山脉的小路组成。be made up f“由……所组成”，固定短语，make与rads是被动语态，根据下文“The rads were fr Inca sldiers”可知，用一般过去时，主语rads是复数，谓语动词用复数，故填were made。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：这些印加公路由两条南北公路和许多从东到西穿越山脉的小路组成。east t west“从东到西”，固定短语，故填t。
【43题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：这些道路是为印加士兵和他们的官员修建的。根据空前“their”为形容词性物主代词，所填空应是名词复数。故填fficials。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：其次，印加人建造了充满惊人建筑的美妙城市，但这些城市没有市场。分析可知，修饰architecture，用形容词作定语，表示事物的特征，用ing形式形容词amazing，表示“惊人的”，故填amazing。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：历史上一个有趣的问题是，印加人不购物怎么生活! 分析可知，分析句子可知，空处引导表语从句，根据句意，用hw引导，表示“怎么，如何”。故填hw。
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分50分)
请将本部分题的答案写在答题卡上
第一节词汇，语法与句子(每空1分，满分25分)
46. It’s up________yu t decide where we are ging t play sccer this weekend.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】t
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：由你来决定我们这个周末去哪里踢足球。根据后文yu t decide where we are ging t play sccer this weekend可知为短语up t sb.表示“取决于某人”，故填t。
47. My palms________(sweat), an inner vice tld me that I had t calm dwn. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】sweating
【解析】
【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：我手心冒汗，内心有个声音告诉我，我必须冷静下来。逗号前是“名词+非谓语动词”独立主格结构，sweat和逻辑主语palms之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填sweating。
48. The Olympic effect leads t a bst in________(ecnmy) grwth due t the higher investment and freign visitrs. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】ecnmic
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：由于更多的投资和外国游客，奥运效应会促进经济增长。空处修饰名词grwth，应用形容词，故填ecnmic。
49. When we are shpping nline, we shuld keep wise t prevent urselves frm ________ (cheat). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】being cheated
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我们在网上购物时，我们应该保持明智，防止自己被欺骗。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“prevent sb. frm ding sth.”，意为“防止某人做某事”，“frm”为介词，后接动名词作宾语，“cheat”意为“欺骗”，动词词性，“urselves”和“cheat”为被动关系，故应用动名词的被动式“being dne”作宾语，“cheat”的过去分词为“cheated”，故空格处应填“being cheated”。故填being cheated。
50. ________ (amaze), he wrked ut a slutin t the prblem in 30 secnds. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Amazingly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：令人惊讶的是，他在30秒内解出了这道题的答案。空格处用副词amazingly作状语，修饰整句话，amazingly意为“令人惊讶的是”，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Amazingly。
51. I feel ________ ur respnsibility t prtect and pass n ur utstanding traditinal culture. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】it
【解析】
【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意：我觉得保护和传承我们优秀的传统文化是我们的责任。此处为feel it+名词+不定式短语，it作形式宾语，不定式为真正宾语。故填it。
52. Please dn’t hesitate ________ (cntact)me if yu have any questin. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】t cntact
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：如果您有任何问题，请随时与我联系。hesitate t d sth.对做某事犹豫，固定搭配，所以空处需用动词不定式作宾语。故填t cntact。
53. The curse ________(design) fr beginners like me, fcusing n listening and speaking practice. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】is designed
【解析】
【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这门课程是为像我这样的初学者设计的，注重听力和口语的练习。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，句子是在描述课程的性质，时态宜用一般现在时，design“设计”和主语The curse之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，且主语为单数，be动词应用is。故填is designed。
54. I dn’t expect yu can finish the wrk in three days,________ ________? (用适当的词填空)
【答案】 ①. can ②. yu
【解析】
【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：我不指望你能在三天内完成这项工作，是吗？此处反意疑问句的陈述部分为I expect + that从句时，问句部分的动词及主语与that从句内的动词和主语保持一致，且此处为宾语从句的否定转移，从句为否定，反意疑问句应用肯定，用can yu。故填can yu。
55. Yur English is much better since last mnth, but there is still rm fr________(imprve) . (用所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】imprvement
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：自从上个月以来你的英语好多了，但还有提高的余地。空格处用名词作宾语，imprve的名词是imprvement，意为“提高”，此处作不可数名词，故填imprvement。
56. When I first met him I had the________that he was shy, but later I was________with his talent and his fantastic perfrmance.(impress) (用所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】 ①. impressin ②. impressed
【解析】
【详解】考查名词和形容词。句意：当我第一次见到他时，我的印象是他很害羞，但后来我被他的才华和出色的表演打动了。第一空作had的宾语，应用名词impressin，为特指；第二空作表语，修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词impressed。故填①impressin；②impressed。
57. All the excited ________ wh are relatively cmpetitive are cmpeting fr the hnr f winning the gld medals in the ________. (cmpete) (用所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】 ①. cmpetitrs ②. cmpetitins
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：所有比较有竞争力的兴奋的选手都在比赛中为赢得金牌的荣誉而竞争。分析句子可知，第一空作句子的主语，结合空前的excited可知，应用名词cmpetitr，意为“竞争者，选手”，因为空前有All，cmpetitr需用复数形式；第二空作in的宾语，结合cmpeting fr可知，应用名词cmpetitin，意为“比赛，竞赛”，因为the gld medals为复数，可推知比赛不止一个，cmpetitin需用复数形式。故填①cmpetitrs；②cmpetitins。
58. 中国不再是过去的样子，这一点是公认的。
It’s widely ________ ________ China is n lnger ________ it used t be.
【答案】 ①. recgnized##recgnised ②. that ③. what
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型和表语从句。对比中英文可知，第一、二空表示“公认的”，结合It’s widely可推知，应用固定句型It’s widely recgnized/recgnised that，其中It为形式主语，that引导的名词性从句为真正的主语；第三空表示“……的样子”，结合空后it used t be可知，应用what引导名词性从句作句子的表语，what在从句中作表语。故填①recgnized/recgnised；②that；③what。
59. 这份工作最吸引我的地方是有旅行的机会。
________ mst t the jb was the chance t travel.
【答案】What attracted me
【解析】
【详解】考查主语从句。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“吸引我的地方”，用what引导的主语从句，“吸引”是attract，根据was可知，句子时态用一般过去时，因此空格处是What attracted me，故填What attracted me。
60. 受邀给你们做关于中国文学的讲座，我深感荣幸。
I feel greatly ________ t be invited t give yu a ________ n Chinese ________.
【答案】 ①. hnred ②. lecture ③. literature
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词和名词。对比中英文可知，第一空表示“荣幸”，作表语，应用形容词hnred；第二空表示“讲座”，作宾语，应用名词lecture，且空前有不定冠词a，因此lecture应用单数形式；第三空表示“文学”，作宾语，应用名词literature，为不可数名词。故填①hnred；②lecture；③literature。
第二节：(满分25分)
61. 假设你是李华，一名来自美国的交换生Amy将要在你的学校就读。她给你写了封邮件寻求建议，关于如何更快地适应学校生活和更好地了解所在的城市。请你用英文回信，分享一些你的建议。内容包括：
1.给出适应学校生活的建议(如人际关系、校园活动等)；
2.给出了解城市的建议(如探索美食、户外游玩等)；
3.表达良好祝愿。
注意：
1.写作词数应为100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Amy,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Amy,
Welcme t ur schl! I’m glad t receive yur letter asking fr my advice n hw t adapt t schl life and get t knw the city better. Here are sme suggestins, which I hpe will be f sme help t yu.
T begin with, yu’d better think carefully abut what curses t take, in which yu will make sme new friends. Besides, I recmmend that yu jin in sme extra-curricular activities r sign up fr schl clubs, getting acquainted with new peple and adapting t the life here quickly. In additin, t ensure that yu get t knw the city faster, it wuld be a gd idea t participate in sme utdr activities. Last but nt least, if pssible, explre sme lcal cuisine, s that yu can have a better understanding f the city where the new schl is lcated.
Hpefully yu’ll enjy yur stay here. Lking frward t yur cming.
Yurs.
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求给你的美国朋友Amy回一封建议信，她作为一名交换生将要在你的学校就读，关于如何更快地适应学校生活和更好地了解所在的城市，询问你的建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad→happy/pleased/delighted
建议：suggestins→recmmendatins
此外：in additin→what’s mre /furthermre/additinally
适应：adapt t→adjust t/accmmdate t
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Here are sme suggestins which I hpe will be f sme help t yu.
拓展句：Here are sme suggestins, which I hpe will be helpful t yu.
【点睛】【高分句型1】T begin with, yu’d better think carefully abut what curses t take, in which yu will make sme new friends.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。)
【高分句型2】In additin, t ensure that getting t knw the city is entertaining, it wuld be a gd idea t participate in sme utdr activities.(运用了t d 作目的状语，that引导宾语从句中动名词作主语，以及it作形式主语，t d为真正的主语。)
(满分：130分 时间：120分钟)
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Each year Canada Chclate Twn, St. Stephen, New Brunswick, celebrates ur cmmunity’s rich and delicius heritage with ur annual Chclate Fest. Nw in its 30th year, this week-lng, family-riented festival is “chc—full” f activities, fun events, and all things chclate—related. Our belved masct, the Great Chclate Musse, and his lvely wife Tiffany, invite yu t jin us this August fr the sweetest festival f the year—Chclate Fest!
Carma Charltte Cunty Cffee Mrning
9：30 a.m. t 12 nn
Lcatin：St. Stephen Twn Square
Cme ut and jin us fr a Starbucks cffee, cup f tea r juice and scrumptius hme—baked gds, many featuring chclate. Spnsred (赞助) by Carma Charltte Cunty and adptin prgrams (收养项目) —caring fr hmeless and feral cats.
Dts Delect Birthday Party
11 a.m. t 2 p.m.
Lcatin：Bys and Girls Club f Charltte Cunty
Wh des St. Stephen lve? Dt Larsen! Please jin us fr chclate cake and chclate milk and help celebrate Dt’s birthday. Cme and play in ur indr/utdr playgrund, have yur face painted and enjy a barbecue, t help raise funds fr the Barracuda Swim Team. Fr details call BGCCC, 466-4300.
Lucy the Lady Bug’s 1st Birthday Party
12 nn t 3 p.m.
Lcatin：Kings brae Garden, St. Andrews
Cme t celebrate with Lucy and her friends fr a picnic n ur frnt lawn (草坪) —bring yur wn picnic r have lunch at ur Garden Cafe. At 2 p.m., jin Lucy and her friends fr an amazing race adventure thrugh the big maze (迷宫), find treasure in the fantasy garden and much, much mre!
Cst：$16/Adult, $12/Students and Senirs, Free/Children 6 and yunger.
1. When is the Dts Delect Birthday Party pen?
A. 9：30 a.m.—12：00 a.m.B. 11：00 a.m.—2：00 p.m.
C. 12：00 a.m.—3：00 p.m.D. 2：00 p.m.—3：00 p.m.
2. Hw much at least shuld a cuple with a by aged 5 pay t jin Lucy the Lady Bugs 1st Birthday Party?
A $44B. $16C. $28D. $32
3. What’s the purpse f the passage?
A. T intrduce a sprts game.
B. T arrange sme activities.
C. T advertise an annual fest.
D. T prmte a cats brand.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了第三十届巧克力节的各个项目。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题Dts Delect Birthday Party下的“11 a.m. t 2 p.m.(上午十一时至下午二时)”可知，Dts Delect Birthday Party的开放时间为上午十一时至下午二时。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题Lucy the Lady Bug’s 1st Birthday Party下的“Cst：$16/Adult, $12/Students and Senirs, Free/Children 6 and yunger.(费用：$16/成人，$12/学生和老人，免费/ 6岁及以下儿童)”可知，一对夫妇的费用是16x2=32美元，5岁男孩免费，所以总费用是$32。故选D项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Each year Canada Chclate Twn, St. Stephen, New Brunswick, celebrates ur cmmunity’s rich and delicius heritage with ur annual Chclate Fest. Nw in its 30th year, this week-lng, family-riented festival is “chc—full” f activities, fun events, and all things chclate—related. Our belved masct, the Great Chclate Musse, and his lvely wife Tiffany, invite yu t jin us this August fr the sweetest festival f the year—Chclate Fest!(每年加拿大巧克力小镇，圣斯蒂芬，新不伦瑞克省，庆祝我们社区的丰富和美味的传统，我们的年度巧克力节。今年是第30个节日，这个为期一周、面向家庭的节日“充满了巧克力”的活动、有趣的事件，以及所有与巧克力有关的东西。我们心爱的吉祥物，伟大的巧克力慕斯，和他可爱的妻子蒂芙尼，邀请你加入我们今年八月最甜蜜的节日——巧克力节!)”可推知，本文的目的是为一年一度的节日做广告。故选C项。
B
Fr mre than a decade, Nancy Richards Farese has been taking heartwarming phts f children arund the wrld. Thrughut her travels, the American phtgrapher has nticed a cmmn characteristic(特点) that seems t g beynd cultures. “They play n matter what’s ging n,” she said n a vide call.
When Nancy Richards Farese visited Cx’s Bazar, Bangladesh, she tk phts f the pr children there. Amng the hardship, children played with what they made fr themselves. They blew pinwheels(玩具风车) and pulled a water bttle as a ty with wheels and an ld rpe. She said, “The ther adults and I had a thught f the seriusness f this situatin. We were srry they were in a difficult situatin. Hwever, the kids were actually ding smething, quite naturally, t help themselves feel gd.”
Farese’s new bk brings tgether almst 100 phts she has sht while examining children’s play acrss 14 cuntries. Her yung subjects play chess in Jrdan and in Cuba; they jump, laugh and run; they kick and thrw balls, climb and jump rpes. Dlls and kites ften appear. Many games are seemingly glbal.
The phtgrapher said, “We smetimes pay n attentin t the imprtance f playing, but when yu talk t scientists, they will say it is ne f the mst fundamental(基本的) things we ever d in ur lives. It is smething we were brn with. It helps shape ur ideas and ther characteristics. It’s just interesting t realize that ur abilities t wrk tgether, t understand tlerance(容忍) are just simple develpmental sides that we practice in a game. And they are s imprtant.”
“We mve thrugh the wrld every day with this treasure. We shuld allw urselves t play as a regular practice — t be creative, t set aside even five minutes every day as a time when we’re in nature,” she added.
4. Hw did the pr children in Cx’s Bazar make themselves feel gd?
A. By taking pictures.
B. By making vide calls.
C. By asking the adults fr help.
D. By making their wn tys t play with.
5. What des the phtgrapher think f playing in the grwth f children?
A. Natural.B. Difficult.C. Creative.D. Useless.
6. What des Farese advise us t d?
A. Play with the children.
B. Allw children t play in nature.
C. Think f sme special ways t play.
D. Spend time playing and relaxing urselves.
7. In which f the fllwing can we mst prbably find this text?
A. A diary.B. A magazine.
C. A travel guide.D. A histry bk.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述摄影师Nancy Richards Farese在为世界各地的孩子拍摄暖心照片时发现，无论孩子处于什么样的环境，他们都在玩耍，玩耍在成长过程中非常重要，她建议我们每天花时间玩耍并放松自己。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Amng the hardship, children played with what they made fr themselves.(在艰苦的生活中，孩子们玩着自己做的东西)”及“Hwever, the kids were actually ding smething, quite naturally, t help themselves feel gd.(然而，孩子们实际上是在做一些事情，非常自然，让自己感觉良好)”可知，Cx’s Bazar的贫困儿童在艰苦的环境下玩自己制作的玩具，让自己感觉良好。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Hwever, the kids were actually ding smething, quite naturally, t help themselves feel gd.(然而，孩子们实际上是在做一些事情，非常自然，让自己感觉良好)”及第四段中“It is smething we were brn with.(这是我们与生俱来的)”可知，摄影师认为玩耍在孩子的成长过程中是很自然的事情。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“We shuld allw urselves t play as a regular practice — t be creative, t set aside even five minutes every day as a time when we’re in nature(我们应该让自己把玩耍作为一种常规练习——要有创造力，每天留出哪怕五分钟的时间，让我们在大自然中玩耍)”可知，Farese建议我们花时间玩耍并放松自己。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文内容，文章主要讲述摄影师Nancy Richards Farese在为世界各地的孩子拍摄暖心照片时发现，无论孩子处于什么样的环境，他们都在玩耍，玩耍在成长过程中非常重要，她建议我们每天花时间玩耍并放松自己，文章应是出自杂志，故选B。
C
When yu hear the wrd “birthmark”, yu prbably think f ne f thse black r brwn spts that yu have n yur bdy. Fr me, it’s different — I have them n my lips and inside my muth. I’m used t being asked, “What are thse black marks n yur lips?” When I tell peple they’re birthmarks, they usually say, “That’s strange.” I used t cnsider them ugly. Hwever, my mm calls them beauty marks.
In pictures, I used t hide my birthmarks by pursing(噘起) my lips s I wuldn’t have t deal with peple’s questins. As I was grwing up, peple wre me ut with them. Sme peple wuld ask me the same questins even befre knwing my name. In sciety I feel like we judge peple by their lks befre their persnality.
My birthmarks are caused by a genetic(基因的) cnditin frm my mm’s side f the family. My mm’s mm has birthmarks n her lips, and my mm’s uncle and my uncle have sme n their bdies. Every year I plan t have a prcedure t remve them. But when imagining the prcess, I always get nervus and give up.
My cusin faces a similar challenge. She has a huge birthmark that takes up her whle arm. She’s never tried t hide it r change her appearance. Once, her grandmther tld her that the birthmark lked extremely prminent and suggested that she shuld wear lng sleeves mre ften. If my cusin had actually taken that suggestin, she wuldn’t be such a persn as she is.
Inspired by my cusin, I am finally accepting wh I am and nw I dn’t hesitate when smene asks me abut them either. I say, “They’re beauty marks” and smile withut pursing my lips.
8 Hw did the authr feel when asked abut the birthmarks?
A. She felt excited t shw her difference.
B. She felt annyed t give thers an answer.
C. She was scared t be made fun f by peple.
D. She was bred t be faced with the questin.
9. Wh has the similar birthmarks like the authr?
A. Her mther.B. Her grandmther.
C. Her cusin.D. Her uncle.
10. What can be inferred abut the authr’s cusin?
A. She dislikes talking abut her birthmark.
B. She never judges thers by their lks.
C. She is mre cnfident than the authr.
D. She has taken her grandma’s suggestin.
11. What des the underlined wrd “prminent” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Brilliant.B. Apparent.
C. Harmful.D. Impressive.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者嘴唇和嘴里都有胎记。在作者成长的过程中，人们总是问她嘴上的黑斑是什么，作者为此搞得筋疲力尽。在表姐的启发下，作者终于接受了自己的身份。现在当人们问起她的时候，她会毫不犹豫地说“他们是美的印记”。
【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In pictures, I used t hide my birthmarks by pursing(噘起) my lips s I wuldn’t have t deal with peple’s questins. As I was grwing up, peple wre me ut with them”(在照片中，我常常撅起嘴巴来掩饰我的胎记。这样我就不必面对别人的问题了。随着我长大，人们会因为胎记把我搞得筋疲力尽。)可知，作者照相时掩饰嘴上的胎记就是为避免人们的问题，人们反复问这个问题，导致作者感到厌倦，心情不好，故选D。
2.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Fr me, it’s different-I have them n my lips and inside my muth”(对于我而言，这是不同的-我嘴唇上和嘴巴里面都有胎记。)可知，作者的胎记在嘴唇上和嘴巴里，再结合第三段中的“My mm’s mm has birthmarks n her lips”(我外祖母嘴唇上也有胎记)可知，作者的外祖母也有胎记在嘴唇上，所以作者和外祖母有相似的胎记，故选B。
3.推理判断题。依据第四段中的“My cusin faces a similar challenge. She has a huge birthmark that takes up her whle arm. She’s never tried t hide it r change her appearance”(我表姐也面临同样的挑战。她有一块巨大的胎记占据她的整个手臂。她从来没试着掩盖胎记，或者是改变自己的外表。)和第五段中的“Inspired by my cusin”(受表姐的鼓舞)可知，作者的表姐比作者自信，故选C。
4.词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的“suggested that she shuld wear lng sleeves mre wuldn’t be such a persn as she is”(建议她应该多穿长袖她不会是这样的人。)可知，表姐的奶奶想让她用长袖衣衫遮挡住胎记，因为她觉得胎记太明显了，与B项“Apparent”(明显的)符合，A. Brilliant杰出的；C. Harmful有害的；D. Impressive给人印象深刻的。故选B。
D
There have been many studies that shw being in nature is gd fr yur health. Walking in the wds is gd fr yur well-being (健康). Living near trees can help yu live lnger. But when yu g fr a walk in the wds, what makes yu feel gd? Is it the sights r smells r sunds? A new study finds it might be the birds yu hear while yu have a walk.
Researchers frm Califrnia Plytechnic State University analyzed (分析) hw much the natural sunds peple hear when they’re utdrs influence well-being. They fund that the “chrus (合唱)” f birds singing increased well-being in prtected natural areas.
Fr the study, researchers put 10 hidden, evenly spaced (等间距的) speakers (扬声器) n tw parts f trails (小路) in the Bulder Open Space and Muntain Parks in Clrad. They played recrded sngs frm 11 kinds f birds. The researchers take turns t play the birdsng fr a few hurs a day fr a week, and then turned ff the speakers fr a week at a time. They interviewed hikers after they passed thrugh the areas with the speakers.
“The main result is that hikers that heard the birdsng shwed a higher level f well-being cmpared t thse that did nt hear the birdsng,” Bilgy Prfessr Clintn Franeis, wh led the research, says.
Hikers wh heard mre birdsng n the first part f the trail said they felt better. Thse wh heard mre birdsng n the secnd part reprted that they thught mre birds lived alng that part f the trail. This feeling f mre birds helps make the hikers feel better. “With the chrus, we were able t shw that natural sunds have a clear influence n the quality f hikers’ experiences,” says Francis.
12. What’s the functin (功能) f the questins in paragraph 1?
A. T dubt the research dne befre.
B. T advise peple t walk in nature.
C. T call n peple t prtect nature.
D. T intrduce the tpic f the text.
13. Why were the speakers put alng the trails?
A. T attract mre peple t the frest.
B. T remind hikers f their health.
C. T play sunds f different birds.
D. T hunt mre birds fr research.
14. What was the final step f the research?
A. Cmparing.B. Placing speakers.
C. Playing birdsng.D. Interviewing.
15. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Being in nature is gd fr peple’s heath.
B. Hearing birdsng is gd fr peple’s health.
C. Walking in frests help peple live lnger.
D. Raising birds imprves peple’s living quality.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究分析了人们在户外听到的自然声音对健康的影响程度，发现鸟鸣增加了远足者的幸福感。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“But when yu g fr a walk in the wds, what makes yu feel gd? Is it the sights r smells r sunds? A new study finds it might be the birds yu hear while yu have a walk. (但当你在树林里散步时，什么会让你感觉很好？是景色、气味还是声音？一项新的研究发现，这可能是你散步时听到的鸟叫声)”可知，作者先提出两个问题，然后说明问题的答案可能是散步时听到的鸟叫声，转入对研究的具体介绍。由此推知，问题的功能是引入文章的话题。故选D项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Fr the study, researchers put 10 hidden, evenly spaced (等间距的) speakers (扬声器) n tw parts f trails (小路) in the Bulder Open Space and Muntain Parks in Clrad. They played recrded sngs frm 11 kinds f birds. (在这项研究中，研究人员在科罗拉多州博尔德露天场所和山地公园的两条小径上放置了10个隐藏的、均匀间隔的扬声器。他们播放了11种鸟类的歌曲录音)”可知，在小径上放置扬声器是为了播放不同鸟类的声音。故选C项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，在该研究中研究人员的第一步是放置扬声器，第二步是播放鸟鸣，第三步是采访远足者，再结合第四段中的“The main result is that hikers that heard the birdsng shwed a higher level f well-being cmpared t thse that did nt hear the birdsng (主要结果是，听到鸟鸣的远足者比没有听到鸟鸣的远足者表现出更高的幸福感)”可推知，在得出结果之前，他们需要进行最后一步：比较远足者的采访感受。故选A项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中的“They fund that the “chrus (合唱)” f birds singing increased well-being in prtected natural areas. (他们发现，鸟类的“合唱”增加了在自然保护区中的幸福感)”可知，文章介绍了一项分析人们在户外听到的自然声音对健康影响程度的研究，该研究发现鸟鸣增加了远足者的幸福感。因此，B项“听鸟鸣对人的健康有益”符合文章大意，适合作为标题。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有两项为多余选项。
It is a great challenge t g frm junir schl t senir high schl, which can be a brand new experience t teenagers. Hwever, there’s n need t wrry. ____16____.
Yu’re nt alne
Keep in mind that everybdy else in yur grade is in the same bat. ____17____. Mving up t senir high schl is an pprtunity, nt a prblem. Things are different and all that yu need t d is t behave in a plite way and learn the new rules.
____18____
Smetimes yu may cme acrss different situatins. If yu have n idea what t d r are wrried abut anything, then turn t smene fr help. Teachers are prbably the best peple t turn t as they’re experienced in helping new students deal with different prblems.
Changes are arund yu
____19____. Yu’ll have a hmewrk diary r a student planner. In different classrms yu will have yur lessns with different teachers. On different days yu will have hmewrk fr different subjects, s make sure yu get rganized. Make sure yu have a cpy f yur schl timetable written dwn s that yu knw which rms yur classes are in and n which days yu will have yur different subjects.
Other tips
Just be yurself! ____20____. Besides, having early nights makes a difference and yu’ll find it easier t get up in the mrning!
A. Friends are helpful
B Teachers are ready t help
C. Mst f them are just as nervus as yu are
D. Yu have t make a change in senir high schl
E. Here are sme tips n hw t survive in the first week
F. If yu act naturally, peple will knw yu much better
G. There are lts f differences between junir high schl and senir high schl
【答案】16. E 17. C 18. B 19. G 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何应对高中生涯第一周面临的挑战。
【16题详解】
上文“It is a great challenge t g frm junir schl t senir high schl, which can be a brand new experience t teenagers. Hwever, there’s n need t wrry. (从初中到高中是一个巨大的挑战，这对青少年来说是一个全新的经历。然而，没有必要担心)”提出刚进入高中的青少年面临的挑战，根据下文各段小标题可知，下文给出迎接挑战的办法，E项“Here are sme tips n hw t survive in the first week (这里有一些关于如何在第一周生存下来的建议)”承上启下。故选E项。
【17题详解】
根据小标题“Yu’re nt alne (你不是一个人)”和上文“Keep in mind that everybdy else in yur grade is in the same bat.(记住，你年级的所有人都是在同一条船上)”可知，本段讲面对挑战的人不止你一个，同年级的其它人跟你一样。C项“Mst f them are just as nervus as yu are (他们中的大多数和你一样紧张)”承接上文，说明所有人的状态，句中“them”指代上文中“everybdy else in yur grade”，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。
【18题详解】
设空句是段首小标题，根据段中“Smetimes yu may cme acrss different situatins. If yu have n idea what t d r are wrried abut anything, then turn t smene fr help. Teachers are prbably the best peple t turn t as they’re experienced in helping new students deal with different prblems.(有时你可能会遇到不同的情况。如果你不知道该做什么或担心什么，那就向别人寻求帮助。老师可能是最好的求助对象，因为他们在帮助新生处理不同问题方面经验丰富)”可知，本段讲遇到问题向老师求助。B项“Teachers are ready t help (老师们随时准备提供帮助)”是最佳标题。故选B项。
【19题详解】
下文“Yu’ll have a hmewrk diary r a student planner. In different classrms yu will have yur lessns with different teachers. On different days yu will have hmewrk fr different subjects, s make sure yu get rganized. Make sure yu have a cpy f yur schl timetable written dwn s that yu knw which rms yur classes are in and n which days yu will have yur different subjects. (你会有一个家庭作业日记或一个学生计划。在不同的教室里，你会和不同的老师一起上课。在不同的日子里，你会有不同科目的作业，所以要确保你有条理。确保你有一份你的课程表的复印件，这样你就知道你的课在哪个教室，在哪天你会有不同的科目)”主要介绍了高中与初中的不同，G项“There are lts f differences between junir high schl and senir high schl (初中和高中有很多不同)”是段首中心句。故选G项。
【20题详解】
上文“Just be yurself!(做你自己)”讲做自己，保持本真，F项“If yu act naturally, peple will knw yu much better (如果你表现自然，人们会更了解你)”说明这样做的原因，句中“act naturally”与上文“be yurself”相照应，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。
第二部分 语言知识及应用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
After graduatin, I decided t take the gym seriusly. Accmpanied by a friend, I____21____a rutine f walking n the treadmill (跑步机). I was ____22____with ur rutine in the gym. My friend, hwever, became bred.
One day, he suggested that we ____23____an utdr sprt. I was an uncrdinated (动作不协调的) persn, s I___24___his idea.
But several weeks later, he managed t ____25____me t step n t an utdr racquetball (美式壁球) curt. When I hit the ball, I sent it flying in every directin except the directin that I had _____26_____Still, smehw, I tried hard t learn it and became ____27____after cnstantly practicing.
“We’re nt getting enugh____28____n the treadmill. Why nt play tennis t build up ur bdy?” suggested my friend.
“Tennis? I can’t play tennis! That ____29____real skills!” I firmly resisted (抵制) his new ____30____.
Hwever, weeks later, I started playing tennis. After several mnths f____31____practice, ne day, as the ball came flying twards me, my racket and the ball met in what tennis players viewed as the “sweet spt”. I had ____32____learned hw t play tennis prperly!
I learned a valuable ____33____frm these experiences：I can d whatever I set my mind n. I just need t put in effrts, and the results will ____34____. And I becme quite____35____abut trying new things and I’m always filled with a sense f excitement.
21.
A. quitB. changedC. startedD. designed
22.
A. cnfidentB. familiarC. carefulD. satisfied
23.
A. take upB. fcus nC. make upD. check in
24.
A. admiredB. supprtedC. revisedD. refused
25.
A. remindB. persuadeC. attractD. request
26.
A. wantedB. imaginedC. scheduledD. arranged
27.
A. fluentB. skillfulC. curiusD. impressive
28.
A. mvementB. adventureC. exerciseD. time
29.
A. includesB. requiresC. imprvesD. explres
30.
A. suggestinB. strategyC. behaviurD. gal
31.
A. hpefulB. carefulC. painfulD. harmful
32.
A. bviuslyB. frmallyC. actuallyD. finally
33.
A. lectureB. messageC. lessnD. respnsibility
34.
A. flashB. fllwC. narrwD. cntact
35.
A. psitiveB. calmC. cnfusedD. interested
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议。主要讲述了毕业之后，作者决定要开始锻炼，起初是在健身房的跑步机上行走，后来在朋友强烈的建议下，开始尝试了美式壁球和打网球，并且练习得非常成功。作者由此学到了宝贵的一课：作者可以做他任何想做的事情。只要付诸努力，结果会随之而来。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在朋友的陪伴下，我开始了在跑步机上行走的习惯。A. quit退出；B. changed改变；C. started开始；D. designed设计。根据前文内容“I decided t take the gym seriusly”，作者决定要在健身房锻炼，之后“开始”在跑步机上行走，此处考查动作顺序。故答案为C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对我们在健身房的日常活动很满意。然而，我的朋友却感到厌烦了。A. cnfident自信的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. careful小心的；D. satisfied满意的。提示词hwever表明前后句意呈转折关系，后文“My friend, hwever, became bred”作者朋友感觉无聊，所以前文作者情绪是“满意的”，构成转折。故答案为D。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：句意：一天，他建议我们从事一项户外运动。A. take up开始，从事；B. fcus n专注于；C. make up组成；D. check in登记入住。根据空前提示“suggested”可知这只是建议，还没有开始，结合空后的宾语“an utdr sprt”，take up符合题意，表示“开始，参加”一项户外运动。故答案为A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我是个动作不协调的人，所以我拒绝了他的建议。A. admired欣赏；B. supprted支持；C. revised修改；D. refused拒绝。根据空前提示词“uncrdinated”，D选项符合题意，前后构成因果关系。故答案为D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但几周后，他成功说服我去一个美式壁球场地。A. remind提醒；B. persuade说服；C. attract吸引；D. request要求。由前文可知，作者起初拒绝了朋友的开始户外活动的建议，提示词“But”表明前后句意呈转折关系，但几周之后，朋友成功“说服”我去该户外场地。故答案为B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我击球时，我让它向各个方向飞去，除了我想要的方向。A. wanted想要；B. imagined想象；C. scheduled安排；D. arranged安排。根据空前提示词except，A选项符合题意，“想要”的方向和前文的实际击球的方向形成对比。故答案为A。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，不知为什么，我还是努力学习，并在不断练习后变得熟练起来。A. fluent流利的；B. skillful熟练的；C. curius好奇的；D. impressive给人印象深刻的。根据并列连词and和空后内容“after cnstantly practicing”，选项B符合题意，努力练习，经过持续练习后变“熟练”。故答案为B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们在跑步机上没有得到足够锻炼。为什么不打网球来锻炼身体呢？”我的朋友建议道。A. mvement移动；B. adventure冒险；C. exercise锻炼；D. time时间。根据空后内容“t build up ur bdy”可知，朋友想要打网球来锻炼身体，所以认为在跑步机上并不能得到充分的“锻炼”，所以C选项符合题意。故答案为C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“网球？我不会打网球！这需要真正的技巧！”A. includes包括；B. requires需要；C. imprves提升；D. explres探讨。空格的主语that指代前文的“play tennis”，打网球“依靠”到真正的技巧。故答案为B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我坚决抵制他的新尝试。A. suggestin建议；B. strategy战略；C. behaviur行为。D. gal目标。根据前文“Tennis? I can’t play tennis! That 9 real skills!”此处空格指代前文朋友建议通过打网球来强身健体，这是一种新的“建议”。故答案为A。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过几个月的痛苦练习，有一天，当球飞向我时，我的球拍和球相遇了，网球运动员称之为“甜区”。A. hpeful充满希望的；B. careful小心；C. painful痛苦的；D. harmful有害的。根据前文“Hwever, weeks later, I started playing tennis.”以及后文的“practice”结合常识可知，作者刚开始学习打网球，所以应是痛苦的练习。故答案为C。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我终于学会了如何正确地打网球！A. bviusly显然；B. frmally正式地；C. actually事实上；D. finally终于。由前文可知，作者起初抗拒朋友打网球的新建议，但几周之后还是开始进行这一运动，并且某天打出了完美的球，所以“最终”作者学会了如何正确打网球，前后形成时间顺序。故答案为D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从这些经历中学到了非常宝贵的一课：我可以做任何我下定决心要做的事。A. lecture讲座；B. message信息；C. lessn课程，教训；D. respnsibility责任。冒号内容进一步解释了该空，“I can d whatever I set my mind n”是我从这些经历中学到的“经验，教训”。故答案为C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只需要付出努力，结果就会随之而来。A. flash闪光；B. fllw跟着；C. narrw缩小；D. cntact接触。根据并列词and和“I just need t put in effrts”，选项B符合题意，努力之后好的结果也会“随之而来”。故答案为B。
【35题详解】
查形容词词义辨析。句意：我变得非常热衷于尝试新事物，我总是充满兴奋感。A. psitive积极乐观的；B. calm平静的；C. cnfused混乱的；D. interested感兴趣的。由前文可知，作者通过这几次经历明白了只要下定决心去做，就可以成功，后文描述了作者总是充满激动感，所以作者现在喜欢尝试新鲜事物，对新鲜事物保持“积极乐观的”。故答案为A。
第二节：语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式，并将本题的答案写在答题卡上
Cusc is a ppular destinatin fr turists, because f ____36____ (it) unique place in the histry f Suth America. Cusc was the capital city f the Inca Empire which was the mst ___37___(pwer) in Suth America until the 1500s.There are tw ____38____(especial) interesting things t admire abut the Inca civilisatin.____39____first is the rads and paths they built ____40____(cnnect) their imprtant cities. These Inca rads ____41____(make) up f tw nrth-suth highways and many small rads crssing the muntains east ____42____west. The rads were fr Inca sldiers and their ___43___(fficial). Secnd, the Incas built wnderful cities full f ___44___(amaze) architecture-but there were n markets in these cities. One f the interesting questins f histry is _____45_____the Incas lived withut shpping!
【答案】36. its
37. pwerful
38. especially
39. The 40. t cnnect
41. were made
42. t 43. fficials
44. amazing
45. hw
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了受欢迎的旅游胜地——库斯科，尤其是其带有印加文明色彩的两个有趣的地方，一是其官兵和官员专用的道路，二是其充满惊人建筑的美妙的却没有市场的城市。
【36题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。句意：库斯科是一个受欢迎的旅游目的地，因为它在南美洲历史上的独特地位。分析可知，空后“unique place(独特的地方)”为名词短语，因此所填空应是形容词性物主代词作其限定词。故填its。
【37题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：库斯科是印加帝国的首都，在16世纪之前，印加帝国是南美洲最强大的国家。分析可知，“the mst _______3_______ (pwer)”为形容词最高级形式作表语，pwer，名词，意为“力量；能力”，其形容词为pwerful，空前已有“the mst”。故填pwerful。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：印加文明有两个特别有趣的地方值得欣赏。分析可知，所填空应是副词作状语起到强调作用，意为“尤其；特别”，用以引出典型事例。故填especially。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：首先是他们为连接重要城市而修建的道路和小路。序数词前用定冠词修饰，故填The。
【40题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：首先是他们为连接重要城市而修建道路和小路。分析可知，所填空应是动词不定式为目的状语。故填t cnnect。
【41题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：这些印加公路由两条南北公路和许多从东到西穿越山脉的小路组成。be made up f“由……所组成”，固定短语，make与rads是被动语态，根据下文“The rads were fr Inca sldiers”可知，用一般过去时，主语rads是复数，谓语动词用复数，故填were made。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：这些印加公路由两条南北公路和许多从东到西穿越山脉的小路组成。east t west“从东到西”，固定短语，故填t。
【43题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：这些道路是为印加士兵和他们的官员修建的。根据空前“their”为形容词性物主代词，所填空应是名词复数。故填fficials。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：其次，印加人建造了充满惊人建筑的美妙城市，但这些城市没有市场。分析可知，修饰architecture，用形容词作定语，表示事物的特征，用ing形式形容词amazing，表示“惊人的”，故填amazing。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：历史上一个有趣的问题是，印加人不购物怎么生活! 分析可知，分析句子可知，空处引导表语从句，根据句意，用hw引导，表示“怎么，如何”。故填hw。
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分50分)
请将本部分题的答案写在答题卡上
第一节词汇，语法与句子(每空1分，满分25分)
46. It’s up________yu t decide where we are ging t play sccer this weekend.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】t
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：由你来决定我们这个周末去哪里踢足球。根据后文yu t decide where we are ging t play sccer this weekend可知为短语up t sb.表示“取决于某人”，故填t。
47. My palms________(sweat), an inner vice tld me that I had t calm dwn. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】sweating
【解析】
【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：我手心冒汗，内心有个声音告诉我，我必须冷静下来。逗号前是“名词+非谓语动词”独立主格结构，sweat和逻辑主语palms之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填sweating。
48. The Olympic effect leads t a bst in________(ecnmy) grwth due t the higher investment and freign visitrs. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】ecnmic
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：由于更多的投资和外国游客，奥运效应会促进经济增长。空处修饰名词grwth，应用形容词，故填ecnmic。
49. When we are shpping nline, we shuld keep wise t prevent urselves frm ________ (cheat). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】being cheated
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我们在网上购物时，我们应该保持明智，防止自己被欺骗。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“prevent sb. frm ding sth.”，意为“防止某人做某事”，“frm”为介词，后接动名词作宾语，“cheat”意为“欺骗”，动词词性，“urselves”和“cheat”为被动关系，故应用动名词的被动式“being dne”作宾语，“cheat”的过去分词为“cheated”，故空格处应填“being cheated”。故填being cheated。
50. ________ (amaze), he wrked ut a slutin t the prblem in 30 secnds. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Amazingly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：令人惊讶的是，他在30秒内解出了这道题的答案。空格处用副词amazingly作状语，修饰整句话，amazingly意为“令人惊讶的是”，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Amazingly。
51. I feel ________ ur respnsibility t prtect and pass n ur utstanding traditinal culture. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】it
【解析】
【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意：我觉得保护和传承我们优秀的传统文化是我们的责任。此处为feel it+名词+不定式短语，it作形式宾语，不定式为真正宾语。故填it。
52. Please dn’t hesitate ________ (cntact)me if yu have any questin. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】t cntact
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：如果您有任何问题，请随时与我联系。hesitate t d sth.对做某事犹豫，固定搭配，所以空处需用动词不定式作宾语。故填t cntact。
53. The curse ________(design) fr beginners like me, fcusing n listening and speaking practice. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】is designed
【解析】
【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这门课程是为像我这样的初学者设计的，注重听力和口语的练习。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，句子是在描述课程的性质，时态宜用一般现在时，design“设计”和主语The curse之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，且主语为单数，be动词应用is。故填is designed。
54. I dn’t expect yu can finish the wrk in three days,________ ________? (用适当的词填空)
【答案】 ①. can ②. yu
【解析】
【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：我不指望你能在三天内完成这项工作，是吗？此处反意疑问句的陈述部分为I expect + that从句时，问句部分的动词及主语与that从句内的动词和主语保持一致，且此处为宾语从句的否定转移，从句为否定，反意疑问句应用肯定，用can yu。故填can yu。
55. Yur English is much better since last mnth, but there is still rm fr________(imprve) . (用所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】imprvement
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：自从上个月以来你的英语好多了，但还有提高的余地。空格处用名词作宾语，imprve的名词是imprvement，意为“提高”，此处作不可数名词，故填imprvement。
56. When I first met him I had the________that he was shy, but later I was________with his talent and his fantastic perfrmance.(impress) (用所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】 ①. impressin ②. impressed
【解析】
【详解】考查名词和形容词。句意：当我第一次见到他时，我的印象是他很害羞，但后来我被他的才华和出色的表演打动了。第一空作had的宾语，应用名词impressin，为特指；第二空作表语，修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词impressed。故填①impressin；②impressed。
57. All the excited ________ wh are relatively cmpetitive are cmpeting fr the hnr f winning the gld medals in the ________. (cmpete) (用所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】 ①. cmpetitrs ②. cmpetitins
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：所有比较有竞争力的兴奋的选手都在比赛中为赢得金牌的荣誉而竞争。分析句子可知，第一空作句子的主语，结合空前的excited可知，应用名词cmpetitr，意为“竞争者，选手”，因为空前有All，cmpetitr需用复数形式；第二空作in的宾语，结合cmpeting fr可知，应用名词cmpetitin，意为“比赛，竞赛”，因为the gld medals为复数，可推知比赛不止一个，cmpetitin需用复数形式。故填①cmpetitrs；②cmpetitins。
58. 中国不再是过去的样子，这一点是公认的。
It’s widely ________ ________ China is n lnger ________ it used t be.
【答案】 ①. recgnized##recgnised ②. that ③. what
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型和表语从句。对比中英文可知，第一、二空表示“公认的”，结合It’s widely可推知，应用固定句型It’s widely recgnized/recgnised that，其中It为形式主语，that引导的名词性从句为真正的主语；第三空表示“……的样子”，结合空后it used t be可知，应用what引导名词性从句作句子的表语，what在从句中作表语。故填①recgnized/recgnised；②that；③what。
59. 这份工作最吸引我的地方是有旅行的机会。
________ mst t the jb was the chance t travel.
【答案】What attracted me
【解析】
【详解】考查主语从句。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“吸引我的地方”，用what引导的主语从句，“吸引”是attract，根据was可知，句子时态用一般过去时，因此空格处是What attracted me，故填What attracted me。
60. 受邀给你们做关于中国文学的讲座，我深感荣幸。
I feel greatly ________ t be invited t give yu a ________ n Chinese ________.
【答案】 ①. hnred ②. lecture ③. literature
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词和名词。对比中英文可知，第一空表示“荣幸”，作表语，应用形容词hnred；第二空表示“讲座”，作宾语，应用名词lecture，且空前有不定冠词a，因此lecture应用单数形式；第三空表示“文学”，作宾语，应用名词literature，为不可数名词。故填①hnred；②lecture；③literature。
第二节：(满分25分)
61. 假设你是李华，一名来自美国的交换生Amy将要在你的学校就读。她给你写了封邮件寻求建议，关于如何更快地适应学校生活和更好地了解所在的城市。请你用英文回信，分享一些你的建议。内容包括：
1.给出适应学校生活的建议(如人际关系、校园活动等)；
2.给出了解城市的建议(如探索美食、户外游玩等)；
3.表达良好祝愿。
注意：
1.写作词数应为100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Amy,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Amy,
Welcme t ur schl! I’m glad t receive yur letter asking fr my advice n hw t adapt t schl life and get t knw the city better. Here are sme suggestins, which I hpe will be f sme help t yu.
T begin with, yu’d better think carefully abut what curses t take, in which yu will make sme new friends. Besides, I recmmend that yu jin in sme extra-curricular activities r sign up fr schl clubs, getting acquainted with new peple and adapting t the life here quickly. In additin, t ensure that yu get t knw the city faster, it wuld be a gd idea t participate in sme utdr activities. Last but nt least, if pssible, explre sme lcal cuisine, s that yu can have a better understanding f the city where the new schl is lcated.
Hpefully yu’ll enjy yur stay here. Lking frward t yur cming.
Yurs.
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求给你的美国朋友Amy回一封建议信，她作为一名交换生将要在你的学校就读，关于如何更快地适应学校生活和更好地了解所在的城市，询问你的建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad→happy/pleased/delighted
建议：suggestins→recmmendatins
此外：in additin→what’s mre /furthermre/additinally
适应：adapt t→adjust t/accmmdate t
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Here are sme suggestins which I hpe will be f sme help t yu.
拓展句：Here are sme suggestins, which I hpe will be helpful t yu.
【点睛】【高分句型1】T begin with, yu’d better think carefully abut what curses t take, in which yu will make sme new friends.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。)
【高分句型2】In additin, t ensure that getting t knw the city is entertaining, it wuld be a gd idea t participate in sme utdr activities.(运用了t d 作目的状语，that引导宾语从句中动名词作主语，以及it作形式主语，t d为真正的主语。)
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