2023-2024学年广东省开平市忠源纪念中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题含答案
展开第一部分 单项选择 (共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
从每题所给的A、B 、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
1. Jhn ________ his jb yesterday because he felt it was t stressful.
A. finishedB. keptC. cntinuedD. quit
2. Questins such as asking a persn’s age and incme are ________, s yu’d better avid them.
A. excitingB. interestingC. awkwardD. difficult
3. When facing difficulties, dn’t _______.
A. lse heartB. check utC. lse faceD. make sense
4. It is an ________ sight. The children are ________ because f the size f the sea.
A. t amaze; amazedB. amazing; t amazed
C. amazed; amazingD. amazing; amazed
5. I highly recmmended that he ________ sme kind f exercise in the mrning.
A. didB. dC. desD. have dne
6. ______ alng the ld Silk Rad is an interesting and rewarding experience.
A. TravelB. Traveling
C. Having traveledD. Traveled
7. Hurry up! The train ________ in 5 minutes.
A. arriveB. is arrivingC. has arrivedD. t arrive
8. If yu are interested in the curse, yu can ________ fr it.
A. sign inB. sign utC. sign upD. sign away
9. It was in the small village ________ I first began t wrk with these farmers.
A. whatB. thatC. whereD. which
10. I spend mre time learning English every day _________ I can make greater prgress this year.
A. s thatB. ther thanC. fcus nD. prefer t
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 阅读理解(共11小题,每小题2.5分,满分27.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Thinking abut explring the wrld again?
While travel is still just a dream fr many, we knw that sme f yu are nw eager t pencil in yur next adventure. We are nw taking bkings fr ur 2021 and 2022 turs.
Mnglia
Dinsaur Hunting in the Gbi Desert
15 days I 28 August and 11 September 2021
A thrilling and unique adventure t find dinsaur remains in the wilderness f the Gbi Desert with prfessinal palentlgists (古生物学家) frm the Mnglian Institute. Fully jin in fssil digging acrss key sites.
Vietnam
Caves Cnservatin, Culture
11 days I 4 September 2021
Discver a different side f Vietnam in this wide-ranging tur that cvers gelgy, wnderful landscapes, animal cnservatin, culture and histry. Experience trpical (热带的) jungles, caves, happy villages and amazing achievements f undergrund engineering.
Japan
Nature, Culture, Science: Tky t Kagshima
12 days I 17 Octber 2021
Travel the length f Japan in a jurney that cntains its must-see technlgy and nature, frm the big city f Tky with New Scientist’s Rwan Hper t ht springs, vlcanic (火山的) islands and snwy muntains.
Iceland
Land f Fire and Ice
8 days I 30 Octber and 6 Nvember 2021
Appreciate erupting geysers (间歇泉), glaciers and waterfalls n a trip f vlcanic and gelgical adventure. Jined by gelgist Oliver Shrttie, discver the best f Iceland with a chance t see the Aurra Brealis (北极光).
11. Hw lng des the trip t find dinsaur remains last?
A. 15 days.B. 12 days.C. 11 days.D. 8 days.
12. Which trip will yu bk if yu are free nly in Octber?
A. Dinsaur Hunting in the Gbi Desert.
B. Caves, Cnservatin, Culture.
C. Nature, Culture, Science: Tky t Kagshima.
D. Land f Fire and Ice.
13. What d the trips in Japan and Iceland have in cmmn?
A. They last at least 10 days.
B. They are guided by gelgists.
C. They prvide a trip f vlcanic adventure.
D. They ffer a chance t see the Aurra Brealis.
B
Michael Ha has a better understanding f the sentence “Where there is a will,there is a way.” Nw he is 22 years ld and has becme an example f yung peple because f his stry f success.
Michael Ha was brn in a very pr family.His parents wrked in Vietnam befre they mved t Britain in 1980.They culdn’t find jbs in Britain because they spke little English.The whle family had t live n benefits (救济金) and they lived in a small huse in Hackney,a pr area in East Lndn.Grwing up is nt easy fr Michael,but he never gave up.
At the age f ten, he set his heart n ging t Cambridge University. It was nt easy, either. Michael studied at a schl, which used t be called “the wrst schl in Britain”. Hwever,yung Michael made up his mind t try his best,n matter what kind f schl he was studying at.
The smart by studied very hard and did well in every subject at schl.Once he made a bet(打赌) with his friend t learn further math.As a result,after just spending fur mnths teaching himself frm a textbk,he gt an A in further math.
Nw Michael is the star medical student in Jhn’s Cllege, Cambridge and has just wn an award fr his excellent grades. He hpes he will be an example fr ther yung peple frm pr family.
14 What d we knw abut Michael Ha’s family accrding t the passage?
A. They lived in a pr area withut any help.
B. They made a living with the help f the gvernment in Vietnam.
C. Michael Ha’s parents had n jbs because f their little experience.
D. His family was very pr and lived n benefits.
15. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t Michael?
A. He wn an award in his middle schl because f hard wrk.
B. Thugh very yung, he decided t g t Cambridge University.
C. He was gd at making bets with ther students.
D. His best subjects in schl were maths and histry.
16 What des Michael learn abut in Cambridge University?
A. English.B. Gegraphy.
C. Medicine.D. Histry.
17. What is the best title f the passage?
A. Hw t deal with the difficulties
B. Hw t becme a gd student
C. Frm a pr area t Britain
D. Frm “the wrst schl” t Cambridge University
C
Yu may nt knw a lt f peple when yu start senir high schl. Maybe yur friends frm junir high schl are ging t a different senir high schl. Even if yu knw ther freshmen (一年级学生 ), yu still feel anxius that yu dn’t knw any upperclassmen. Hw are yu ging t make friends amng this sea f unknwn faces?
Mst senir high schls hld the freshman rientatin (迎新会) befre schl actually starts. It is helpful because yu nt nly learn yur way arund the building but als get t meet sme f yur teachers and fellw freshmen. That way, when yu shw up n yur first day f schl, yu may already recgnize a few familiar faces.
When yu talk t peple at rientatin, yu’ll prbably find that a lt f them are feeling just like yu are. They’re all new t the schl and dn’t knw what t expect. Talking abut a cmmn cncern (关注) with yur classmates can help yu develp friendships.
The wrk in senir high schl is smething freshmen are prbably wrried abut. It builds n what yu learned in junir high schl, giving yu a mre advanced (高深的) knwledge f many subjects. S yu may find yu have mre wrk t d r that it’s a bit mre challenging. If yu ever find yur wrk t difficult, teachers can give yu extra help.
Senir high schl als has mre after-schl activities than junir high schl, such as clubs, music and theater grups and sprts teams. This is a gd time t explre yur interests and try new things.
Junir high schl taught yu the basics f time management and scial skills while prviding yu with a little extra supprt and guidance. Senir high schl gives yu the chance t learn hw t be mre independent and respnsible.
18. Hw d the freshmen usually feel n their first day f senir high schl?
A. Prud.B. Curius.C. Excited.D. Nervus.
19. What are freshmen prbably wrried abut?
A. The ability t make friends.B. The learning task.
C. The freshman rientatin.D. The relatinship with teachers.
20. What d after-schl activities mainly help students t d?
A. Develp their interests.B. Develp friendships.
C. Build up their strength.D. Imprve their learning ability.
21. What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. What yu’ll learn in senir high schl.
B. What yu learned in junir high schl.
C. The difference between junir high schl and senir high schl.
D. The imprtance f being mre independent and respnsible.
第二节 七选五 (共5小题,每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hlidays with friends can be great fun and a gd way f getting t knw each ther better.Once yu are n hliday,the trip can be full f fantastic memries if it's planned crrectly.
·Chse a destinatin
___22___ Ging abrad will cst mre but be a mre exciting experience.Ging t a different place in yur wn cuntry can als be fun and will be cheaper.
·Cllect yur friends
Find ut hw much interest there is frm peple t g n the trip,and wrk ut yur maximum and invite thse wh yu get n well with.
·Meet up
Everyne will have their wn idea f what the trip is t be like,s meet up at a lcal café r restaurant,and share yur ideas and cncerns._____23_____ Dn't try t verpwer thers.Once yu've all shared ideas yu'll have a much better idea f hw t start rganizing the trip.
·Lk fr accmmdatin
___24___ When yu are searching fr a place t stay in,read reviews and ratings(等级).Bk it as sn as pssible because leaving it t late is ging t make things harder.
·Bk transprt
Once yu have accmmdatin,yu'll knw the dates f yur stay and be able t bk transprt,cach,bus,airplane,etc._____25_____
·Chse things yu want t d there
When yu are n yur trip it will be mre relaxing if yu have a gd idea f what kind f things yu want t d.Research the area n the Internet and bk sme activities yu want t jin in._____26_____ Dn't bk a lad f things which yu can't affrd.
A. One persn will naturally be the leader.
B. Check ut if yur idea is necessary.
C. The first step is t wrk ut where yu want t g.
D. Match the activities t yur budget.
E. Bking transprt well in advance lwers the cst greatly,s please d it sn.
F. Make sure that the trip t the freign cuntry is nt t lng.
G. Find ut yur htel near t the place yu want t visit.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分))
第一节 完形填空 (共15 小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Bill and Cathy wanted t g n a hliday. They chse a place called Maldives (马尔代夫). And they decided t ____27____ there fr tw weeks in spring, because they heard that the weather there was ____28____at that time. They wrked very hard fr several mnths. Finally, they made enugh mney fr their dream ____29____. But their trip was mre like a nightmare (噩梦)!
The prblem ____30____ when the flight was put ff because f bad weather. They culdn’t leave ____31____ night. They finally gt n the plane twelve hurs later! But they culdn’t fly t Maldives because there was a ____32____. They had t fly t the capital city ____33____. There they stayed in a small htel ____34____ the airprt.
The htel was next t the sea, but the sea was ____35____ dirty that they culdn’t _____36_____in it. And the htel swimming pl was full f leaves! The fd was _____37_____, t. Fr breakfast there was nly bread and milk! The wrst part was when the strm came, they felt really _____38_____. Because f the _____39_____weather, they had t stay fr anther night in the small htel. And they had nthing t d. It was s _____40_____. Finally, they _____41_____ at Maldives three days later. And smene tld them the weather there had been wnderful all the time!
27. A. runB. wrkC. stayD. see
28. A. terribleB. unbearableC. abnrmalD. perfect
29. A. tripB. jbC. cllegeD. clthes
30. A. finishedB. jumpedC. beganD. cntinued
31. A. afterB. untilC. sinceD. befre
32. A. strmB. hurricaneC. snwslideD. tsunami
33. A. alreadyB. yetC. stillD. instead
34. A. nearB. frmC. acrssD. next
35. A. hardlyB. muchC. sD. enugh
36. A. fishB. diveC. sailD. swim
37. A. deliciusB. awfulC. cheapD. expensive
38 A. fullB. quietC. happyD. terrible
39. A. beautifulB. badC. fineD. nice
40. A. funnyB. excitingC. bringD. amusing
41. A. reachedB. arrivedC. gtD. mved
第二节 语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
语法填空
My name is Adam and I’m ___42___ freshman in senir high schl. Ging frm junir high schl t senir high schl is a real big challenge. The first week was a little ___43___ (cnfuse).
First, I had t think very carefully abut which curses I wanted t take. My adviser recmmended that I ____44____ (sign) up fr advanced literature ____45____ I like English and I’m gd at it.
I had t chse extra-curricular ___46___ (activity), t. I tried t jin the schl ftball teams, but the cach tld me that I didn’t play well enugh. ___47___ (bvius), I was unhappy, but I wn’t quit. I’ll find a way ____48____(imprve) n my wn s that I can make the team next year. I jined a vlunteer club instead. Every Wednesday, we wrk at a sup kitchen and hand ut fd t hmeless peple in the cmmunity.
I knw I’ll have t study harder as senir high schl student and get used t being respnsible ____49____ a lt mre. I’m a bit wrried abut keeping up with the ther students in my advanced curse, and ____50____ will be quite difficult t get used t all the hmewrk. Still, I’m happy t be here. _____51_____ (study) hard isn’t always fun, but I’ll be well prepared fr university r whatever else cmes in the future.
第四部分 词汇和句型 (共三节,共25分)
第一节 课文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
根据课文内容填空
I just had my first maths class at senir high s____52____! The class was difficult, but the teacher was kind and f____53____. He even tld us a funny stry, and everyne l____54____ s much! I fund mst f my classmates and teachers friendly and h____55____.
This afternn, we had ur chemistry class in the s____56____ lab. The lab is new and the lessn was great, but the g___57___ next t me tried t talk t me the whle time. I culdn’t c____58____ n the e____59____. I really wanted t tell him t please be q___60___ and leave me a_____61_____.
第二节 单词填空
根据句子意思和中文提示,写出单词的正确形式。(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
62. The Great Wall _______(吸引) millins f turists frm all ver the wrld every year. (根据汉语提示写单词)
63. My classmates and I usually wrk as_______________(志愿者)in the library at weekends. (根据汉语意思完成句子)
64. The schl make a gd ________(印象) n me. (根据汉语提示写单词)
65. It is well-knwn that everyne’s fingerprints are ________(特有的). (根据汉语提示写单词)
66. It is my great ________ (荣幸) t have the chance t give a speech here. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第三节 句子翻译
根据汉语意思完成下列句子,每个空格填一个单词。(共4小题,每空1分,共10分)
67. I have nt been t any city ________ ________ Beijing.
除了北京以外,我没去过其他任何城市。
68 Tm helped me ________ ________ the prblem.
Tm帮助我解决了问题。
69. Are yu ________ ________ ________ having fun in the fllwing summer?
你期待着在第二年的夏天玩得开心吗?
70. Yu shuld ________ ________ gd ________ t yur yunger brther.
你应该给弟弟做个好榜样。
第五部分
71.作文:(共15分)
71. 假定你是李华,你的英国朋友 Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你根据下列要点写封回信。
1.参加中文学习班;
2.看中文书刊、电视;
3.学唱中文歌曲;
4.交中国朋友。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
I'm glad t receive yur letter in which yu asked fr my advice n hw t learn Chinese well.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes
Yurs,
Li Hua
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