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2022-2023学年天津五十中八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
展开1.-What can we give t ur father n Father's Day?
-He likes playing ______chess.Hw abut ______chess set?( )
A. a;theB. /;aC. the;theD. /;an
2.This ruler is as______as that ne.I will buy it.( )
A. lngerB. much lngerC. the lngerD. lng
3.-Tm,please dn't speak s ______.Yur baby sister is sleeping.
-Srry,mum.I wn't d that again.( )
A. slwlyB. clearlyC. ludlyD. quickly
4.—Please stay with me this weekend.
—I'm srry, but my father and I planned ______ Beijing a lng time ag.
A. visitB. visitingC. t visitD. visited
5.—D yu like playing table tennis r swimming?
—Table tennis. I think it's ______ than swimming.
A. excitingB. mre bringC. mre excitingD. bring
6.Grandmther lives with my parents.They ______her well every day.( )
A. lk atB. lk frC. lk afterD. lk up
7.Shanghai is ne f____in the wrld.( )
A. the biggest citiesB. biggest cities
C. the biggest cityD. bigger cities
8.Jack trained hard _____ his listening and writing.( )
A. imprveB. imprvedC. imprvingD. t imprve
9.-Lk at the dark clud. Will it rain?
-I am nt sure. It rain.( )
A. mightB. mustC. needD. have t
10.-Oh!What's wrng with her finger?
-She hurt it while she ______a mdel plane.( )
A. madeB. was makingC. is makingD. makes
11.In rder t help pandas _____mre babies,scientists are ding a lt f research.( )
A. prepareB. imagineC. receiveD. prduce
12.Wrk hard.I'm sure yu will have a better ______f winning.( )
A. timeB. chanceC. chiceD. way
13.-Did Mike knw the news?
-He ______knew it.But I'm nt sure.( )
A. finallyB. prbablyC. certainlyD. suddenly
14.He needs ______time with his child.( )
A. spendsB. spendingC. t spendD. spend
15.-Srry,I frgt t buy a pen fr yu.
- .I'll get ne myself tmrrw.( )
A. Never mindB. N wayC. Of curse ntD. Yu're welcme
二、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。
Sunny was a dg and she lived n a farm with her master (主人).One night,she lay in her kennel(狗窝)utside the huse.She heard smething strange and(16).She walked ut f her kennel and fund a (17)standing utside the farm gate.
Sunny gave a warning grwl (低吼).The man tried t (18)friends with Sunny.He threw a piece f (19) t Sunny.Sunny lved chclate, (20)she didn't eat it.She grwled luder.The man threw her anther piece,but this time Sunny began barking(犬叫) (21).Sunny's master heard the nise and (22)ut f the windw.He saw the man.Then he ran t the farm gate and wanted t catch him.The man ran away as (23)as he culd.
Sunny was a gd dg.She didn't (24)her master.She tried her best t (25)his farm.
16.A. stayed upB. gt upC. set upD. grw up
17.A. plicemanB. dgC. wmanD. man
18.A. giveB. setC. makeD. take
19.A. chclateB. meatC. cakeD. bread
20.A. andB. sC. rD. but
21.A. slwlyB. ludlyC. quietlyD. clearly
22.A. fundB. listenedC. lkedD. heard
23.A. hardB. fastC. highlyD. deeply
24.A. lveB. askC. believeD. frget
25.A. prtectB. lseC. raiseD. clean
三、补全对话-填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
26.
A:Hi,Zhang Li. (1)
B:Hi,Liu Wei!I'm ging t visit my grandma.
A:Where des yur grandmther live?
B: (2)
A:Where is yur hme twn?
B:It's in the suth f Guangdng.It's famus fr bananas.
A: (3)
B:The ppulatin f my hme twn is abut 50 thusand.
A:Is yur hme twn cleaner than befre?
B: (4) And it's mre beautiful.
A:That's great.Can yu shw me sme phts f yur hme twn when yu cme back?
B: (5)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解:本大题共18小题,共30分。
A
We can nt live a mdern life withut traveling.The fastest way f traveling is by air.Traveling by train is slwer than by plane.Mdern trains have cmfrtable seats and dining-cars.They make even the lngest jurney enjyable.
Peple like traveling by sea.There are large luxury liners(豪华客轮)r river bats.They are nt as fast as trains r planes,but traveling by sea is a very pleasant way t spend a hliday.
Many peple like t travel by car.They can make their wn timetable.They can travel hundreds f miles a day,just as their wish.They can stp wherever(无论何地) they want t see smething interesting r t enjy a gd meal at a gd restaurant,r t spend the night at a htel.That is why peple chse traveling by car fr pleasant trips,while they usually take trains r planes fr business.
27.______ have cmfrtable seats and dining-cars.
A. CarsB. Mdern trainsC. PlanesD. Buses
28.If pssible,peple like traveling by sea because ______ .
A. it is as fast as trains and planes
B. it is very cheap
C. it is a pleasant way t spend a hliday
D. it can stp wherever they like
29.If we travel by car,we can ______ .
A. enjy the lngest jurney
B. travel nly fifty miles a day
C. travel t a very far place in a few minutes
D. make ur wn timetable
30.When peple travel n business,they usually take ______ .
A. trains r planesB. cars r trains
C. planes r carsD. bats r trains
B
What d yu d n hliday?Hw abut trying the traditinal pera-- Shaxing pera?Sme students decide t learn it during their hliday.
Shaxing pera started in the city f Shengzhu,arund 1906.Tday,like many ther traditinal peras,it's very difficult t attract (吸引)yung peple t enjy Shaxing pera.S sme Shaxing pera artists in Shanghai ften give cultural (文化的) talks t yung peple.They als teach yung peple fr free and invite them t g backstage (后台)after shws.Nw mre and mre yung peple becme interested in Shaxing pera.
Li Hng,ne f the yung,said, "My grandparents are artists f flwer-drum pera.I cme t learn Shaxing pera because I want t knw mre abut China's traditinal peras. " Li Ping is the teacher f thse yung students. "I'm glad they cme.Mre and mre yung peple like t learn Shaxing pera and they bring new life t it. "she said.
31.Hw ld is Shaxing pera? ______
A. Abut 115 years ld.B. Abut 150 years ld.
C. Abut 215 years ld.D. Abut 250 years ld.
32.T attract yung peple,the artists f Shaxing pera d the fllwing EXCEPT ______ .
A. give cultural talksB. make shrt vides
C. teach them fr freeD. invite them t g backstage
33.Why did Li Hng cme t learn Shaxing pera? ______
A. T make her grandparents happy. 4
B. T finish the schlwrk.
C. T make friends with the artists f Shnaxing pera.
D. T knw mre abut traditinal peras.
34.Li Ping thinks Shaxing pera in the future will be full f ______ .
A. kindnessB. beautyC. hpeD. prblems
35.Accrding t the passage,Shaxing pera ______ .
A. will have mre yung fansB. is part f flwer-drum pera
C. is nly in ShengzhuD. wn't attract mre peple
C
In my schl,we have ur wn talent shw(才艺表演)every year.It is a traditin in ur schl.
This year,ur schl held the talent shw in the library.Students in grades 11 and 12 tk part in it.I decided t play the be (双簧管).I had a partner named Evian.She played the pian alng with me.We had nly ne week t practise.The day befre the talent shw,we practised many times at my hme.
Everyne was excited t see the shw.Evian and I did a gd jb.Other students sang and danced.Alex's perfrmance (表演)was the mst ppular in the shw.He wrte and read an interesting pem abut schl life.We als had a gingerbread huse cmpetitin(姜饼屋比赛) .Three grups tried t build a gingerbread huse in 10 minutes.
The talent shw helped us relax.I'm lking frward t next year's shw!
36.Where did the schl hld the talent shw this year? ______
A. In the dining hall.B. In the library.
C. In the teaching building.D. On the playgrund.
37.What activities did the students d during the talent shw? ______
a.Dancing.
b.Painting.
c.Singing.
d.Gingerbread huse cmpetitin.
A. abcB. abdC. acdD. bcd
38.Accrding t the passage,wh wrte the pem? ______
A. Alex.B. Evian.C. The authr.D. Other students.
39.The authr felt that the talent shw ______ .
A. was hard t understandB. culd help her relax
C. was a little bringD. was better than last year's
D
In China,safety educatin is becming mre and mre imprtant nw.The last Mnday in March is fr students t learn it at schl.It helps students learn mre abut what they shuld d t keep themselves safe.What are the accidents at schl?Take a lk.
Stampedes(踩踏),earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at schl.
A stampede always happens in crwded places.When students arund yu begin t push,just stand there and try t hld nt smething.If yu fall dwn in the crwd,mve t ne side and prtect yur head with yur hands arund.
When earthquakes happen,yu can get under a desk quickly and hld n.It'll prtect yu frm falling things.If yu are utdrs,find a place away frm buildings,trees,and pwer lines.
When there's a fire,leave the classrm quickly.It's better t put smething wet ver yur muth and nse.In this way,yu wn't breathe in smke.Many peple die in a fire,nt because f the fire but smke.It makes them cugh and they can't breathe.That's very dangerus!S when yu want t get ut,yu shuld make yurself clse t the flr.Then yu can breathe sme fresh air.
40.Stampedes(踩踏),earthquakes and fires are the main accidents ______ .
A. at schl.B. at hmeC. n the farm.D. in the pen air.
41.A stampede always happens in ______ places.
A. busyB. dirtyC. crwdedD. clean
42.When earthquakes happen,yu can get ______ a desk quickly and hld n.
A. nB. underC. nearD. behind
43.Which is the fllwing sentences is Right ______
A. When there's a fire,dn't leave the classrm quickly
B. Many peple die in a fire,nt because f the fire but smke.
C. When yu want t get ut f it,yu shuldn't make yurself clse t the flr
D. It's better t put smething dry ver yur muth and nse
44.What's the best title(标题) fr the article? ______
A. Health EducatinB. Manners Educatin
C. Habits EducatinD. Safety Educatin.
五、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
45.Tw men were walking (1)t ______ the frest.They knew that it was dangerus t d this because many (2)w ______ animals lived in the frest.As friends,they agreed that they wuld stay tgether and help each ther when they were in (3)d ______ .
( 4)S ______ they saw a large bear running tward them.One f the men (5)c ______ up a nearby tree.He didn't think abut his friend at all.
( 6)H ______ ,his friend didn't knw hw t climb.He pretended (假装)t be dead.The bear came clse t the man lying n the grund.He smelled the man fr a mment and then (7)1 ______ .Yu see,bears dn't eat(8)d ______ animals r peple.
After the bear walked away,the man in the tree climbed (9)d ______ and went t his friend n the grund. "Are yu kay?Did the bear hurt yu?" he said t his friend.His friend answered, "D yu knw what the bear tld me?He tld me nt t (10)b ______ a false(虚伪的)friend!"
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、完成句子:本大题共3小题,共6分。
46.请注意你的拼写.
Please____________t yur spelling.
47.他们决定关闭那家公司。
They decided t ____________that cmpany.
48.我们大家应该帮助动物,是它们在宁静中生存。
We shuld help animals live______ _____.
七、句子翻译:本大题共2小题,共4分。
49.确保你离开之前要关灯.
____________ yu turn ff the lights befre yu leave.
50.我的家乡尤其因它的大学而出名.
My hme twn is__________________its university.
八、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
51.假如你是李杰,你的英国网友Mike给你发来电子邮件,询问天津的最佳旅游季节.请根据下表内容用英语给Mike回复一封电子邮件.
要求:
(1)词数:50-70词.
(2)短文要包括所有内容要点,行文连贯,可适当发挥.
(3)开头部分已给出,不计入总词数.
Dear Mike,
Yu asked me abut the best time t travel in Tianjin.
.
Best wishes,
Li jie
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】当play后面跟棋类时,棋类前面不加冠词;再结合"chess set"可知,此处指一副棋具,前面加不定冠词,chess以辅音音素开头,因此选a。
故选:B。
-在父亲节,我们可以给父亲什么礼物呢?
-他喜欢下棋。来一副棋具怎么样?
本题考查冠词的用法,要注意分析选项的意思,并结合语境答题。
2.【答案】D
【解析】句中的核心结构是,意思是"和……一样",是形容词或副词原级的句型。该句型要求中间加入形容词或副词的原形,这句话所给的单词lng,是一个形容词,因此是形容词原级。
故选:D。
这把尺子和那把一样长。我要买下它。
考查形容词原级、比较级和最高级的辨析,要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
3.【答案】C
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。A慢慢地;B清楚地;C大声地;D快地。根据句意,小妹妹在睡觉,可知不要大声讲话。
故选:C。
——汤姆,不要说话如此大声。你的小妹妹在睡觉。
——对不起,妈妈。我不会再这样了。
理解单词,了解句意,得出答案。
4.【答案】C
【解析】句意:—这个周末请留在我身边。—对不起,很久以前我和父亲就计划去北京玩了。plan t d sth.计划做某事,固定搭配。故选C。
5.【答案】C
【解析】句意:——你喜欢打乒乓球还是游泳?——乒乓球,我认为它比游泳更令人激动。A.exciting令人兴奋的;B.mre bring更令人无聊的;C.mre exciting更令人兴奋的;D.bring无聊的。根据than可知用比较级,排除AD;在根据语境,可知此处表达的是打乒乓球更加令人兴奋,故选C。
6.【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语。A看;B寻找;C照顾;D查阅。根据句意,奶奶和我的父母生活在一起。他们每天把她照顾得很好。
故选:C。
奶奶和我的父母生活在一起。他们每天把她照顾得很好。
理解单词,了解句意,得出答案。
7.【答案】A
【解析】根据句意:上海是世界上最大的城市之一.考查句型ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示最…之一.
故选:A.
上海是世界上最大的城市之一.
熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法,结合题意,给出答案.
8.【答案】D
【解析】根据句意:杰克刻苦训练是为了提高他的听力和写作.可知此处是不定式表目的.
故选:D.
杰克刻苦训练是为了提高他的听力和写作.
熟悉不定式的用法,结合题意,给出答案.
9.【答案】A
【解析】A表示可能,B表示必须,C表示需要,D表示必须、不得不.根据题干中I am nt sure.可知虽然天上有乌云,但我不确定是否会下雨,所以是可能会下雨.
故选:A.
-看那乌云.会下雨吗?-我不确定.可能会下雨.
本题考查情态动词辨析,基础题,熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择.
10.【答案】B
【解析】made是过去式,是一般过去时;was making是过去进行时;is making是现在进行时;makes是第三人称单数形式,是一般现在时。主句是一般过去时,while引导的时间状语从句用过去进行时。
故选:B。
——哦!她的手指怎么了?
——她在做模型飞机时弄伤了手。
对时态的考查,要求牢记各种时态的构成形式,结合时间状语和上下文的关系,找出正确答案。
11.【答案】D
【解析】prepare准备;imagine想象;receive收到;prduce生产。根据"mre babies"可知,此处是"为了帮助熊猫生产更多的宝宝"。
故选:D。
为了帮助熊猫生产更多的宝宝,科学家们正在进行大量研究。
考查动词词义辨析。要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
12.【答案】B
【解析】time时间;chance机会;chice选择;way方式。根据"f winning"可知,此处是"我相信你获胜的机会会更大"。
故选:B。
努力工作。我相信你获胜的机会会更大。
考查名词辨析,要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
13.【答案】B
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。A最终;B可能;C当然;D突然。根据句意,我不确定,可知他可能知道。
故选:B。
——麦克知道这个消息吗?
——他可能知道。但是我不确定。
理解单词,了解句意,得出答案。
14.【答案】C
【解析】根据句意:他需要多陪陪孩子。need t d sth需要做某事。
故选:C。
他需要多陪陪孩子。
熟悉不定式的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
15.【答案】A
【解析】A.没关系;B.没门;C.当然不;D.不客气。根据句意:明天我会自己买的。可知此处应填:没关系。
故选:A。
--抱歉,我忘记给你买笔了。
--没关系。明天我会自己买的。
考查情境对话,在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思,对其用法做到心里有数,再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
16~25.【答案】B、D、C、A、D、B、C、B、D、A
【解析】这篇短文主要介绍了农场的狗Sunny赶走坏人的故事。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
1.
(1)考查短语辨析。句意:她听到了奇怪的声音,站了起来。stayed up熬夜;gt up站起来;set up设置;grw up长大。根据上文One night,she lay in her kennel utside the huse.(一天晚上,她躺在屋外的狗窝里。)可知,在她听到奇怪的声音后,应该是站起来,故选B。
2.
(2)考查名词词义辨析。句意:她走出狗窝,发现一名男子站在农场大门外。pliceman警察;dg狗;wman女人;man男人。根据下文The man tried t…(那个男子试图…)可知,大门外应该是个男子,故选D。
3.
(3)考查动词词义辨析。句意:这个人试图和Sunny交朋友。give给;set设置;make制作;take带。make friends 交朋友,故选C。
4.
(4)考查名词词义辨析。句意:他向Sunny扔了一块巧克力。chclate巧乐力;meat肉;cake蛋糕;bread面包。根据下文Sunny lved chclate,(Sunny喜欢巧克力,)可知,应该是扔了一块巧克力,故选A。
5.
(5)考查连词辨析。句意:Sunny喜欢巧克力,但她没有吃。and和;s因此;r或者;but但是。可知,句子表示转折,故选D。
6.
(6)考查副词词义辨析。句意:男子又扔了一块给她,但这一次Sunny开始大声犬叫。slwly慢地;ludly大声地;quietly安静地;clearly清楚地。根据上文Sunny gave a warning grwl.(Sunny发出警告性的低吼。)可知,当男子又扔一块巧克力的时候,Sunny开始大声叫,故选B。
7.
(7)考查动词词义辨析。句意:Sunny的主人听到了声音,向窗外望去。fund发现;listened听;lked看;heard听。lk ut 向外看,固定搭配,故选C。
8.
(8)考查副词词义辨析。句意:那人尽可能快地跑开了。hard困难的;fast快速的;highly高度地;deeply深深地。根据上文Then he ran t the farm gate and wanted t catch him.(然后他跑到农场门口,想抓住他。)可知,那人应该是尽可能快的跑了,故选B。
9.
(9)考查动词词义辨析。句意:她没有忘记她的主人。lve爱;ask问;believe相信;frget忘记。根据上文,Sunny没有接受男子的巧克力,说明她没有忘记主人,故选D。
10.
(10)考查动词词义辨析。句意:她尽力保护他的农场。prtect保护;prtect失去;raise提升;clean清洁。根据上文Sunny was a gd dg.(Sunny是一只好狗。)可知,Sunny在尽力保护农场,故选A。
26.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】A
【小题3】E
【小题4】B
【小题5】D
【解析】(1)根据答语"Hi,Liu Wei!I'm ging t visit my grandma.(你好,刘薇。我将要去拜访我奶奶)"可知,前面应该问:你将要做什么;所给选项中C选项"What are yu ging t d next week?(下个星期你将要做什么?)"符合语境。故选:C。
(2)根据问句"Where des yur grandmther live?(你奶奶住在哪里?)"可知,这里要回答奶奶居住的地点;所给选项中A选项"She's living in the nrth f China.(她现在住在中国北方。)"符合语境。故选:A。
(3)根据答语"The ppulatin f my hme twn is abut 50 thusand.(我的家乡的人口数是大约5万。)"可知,这里应该问:你家乡多少人;所给选项中E选项"What's the ppulatin f yur hme twn?(你家乡的人口数是多少?)"符合语境。故选;E .
(4)根据问句"Is yur hme twn cleaner than befre?(你的家乡比以前更干净吗?)"和后面的句子"And it's mre beautiful.(它更漂亮了)"可知,这里应该回答:比以前更干净了,应该是"肯定回答";所给选项中B选项"Yes,it is.(是的,它是。)"符合语境。故选:B。
(5)根据问句"Can yu shw me sme phts f yur hme twn when yu cme back?(当你回来时候,你能给我展示一些你家乡的照片吗?)"可知,这应该是"可以"或者"不可以"式的回答;所给选项中D选项"N prblem.(没问题。)"符合语境。故选:D。
这是张丽和刘薇之间的一段对话,主要是张丽向刘薇介绍了她的家乡的一些情况。
题目要求选句子补全对话,主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力。做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意,再结合选择正确的一项。
27~30.【答案】B、C、D、A
【解析】本文主要介绍人们旅行所乘坐的交通方式,包括飞机、火车、乘船和开车,作者还介绍了这些交通方式的优缺点。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
1.
细节理解题。
(1)根据Mdern trains have cmfrtable seats and dining-cars.(现代火车有舒适的座位和餐车。)可知现代火车有舒适的座位和餐车。故选B。
2.
(2)根据but traveling by sea is a very pleasant way t spend a hliday.(但乘船旅行是一种非常愉快的度假方式。)可知因为这是一种愉快的度假方式,故选C。
3. 细节理解题。
(3)根据Many peple like t travel by car.They can make their wn timetable.(许多人喜欢开车旅行。他们可以制定自己的时间表。)可知开车旅行可以制定我们自己的时间表,故选D。
4.
(4)根据while they usually take trains r planes fr business.(而他们通常坐火车或飞机出差。)可知当人们出差时,他们通常乘坐火车或飞机,故选A。
31~35.【答案】A、B、D、C、A
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据原文 Shaxing pera started in the city f Shengzhu,arund 1906(绍兴剧发源于嵊州市,1906年左右)可知,约有116年了。故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据原文S sme Shaxing pera artists in Shanghai ften give cultural (文化 的) talks t yung peple.They als teach yung peple fr free and invite them t g backstage (后台)after shws.Nw mre and mre yung peple becme interested in Shaxing pera.(所以上海的一些绍剧艺术家经常给年轻人做文化讲座。他们还免费教年轻人,并邀请他们在演出结束后去后台。现在越来越多的年轻人对绍兴歌剧感兴趣。)可知B项未提及。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据原文I cme t learn Shaxing pera because I want t knw mre abut China's traditinal peras.(我来学习绍兴戏剧是因为我想更多地了解中国的传统戏剧。)可知,LiHng想更多地了解中国传统戏剧。故选D。
(4)细节理解题。根据原文Li Ping所说的话Mre and mre yung peple like t learn Shaxing pera and they bring new life t it.(越来越多的年轻人喜欢学习绍剧,他们给绍剧带来了新的生命。)可知,未来充满希望。故选C。
(5)细节推理题。通读全文尤其是最后一段I'm glad they cme.Mre and mre yung peple like t learn Shaxing pera and they bring new life t it(我很高兴他们来了。越来越多的年轻人喜欢学习绍剧,他们给绍剧带来了新的生命)可知,将会有更多的年轻粉丝。故选A。
文章介绍了绍兴剧的来源和发展。
做这类题,要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项写出正确答案。
36~39.【答案】B、C、A、B
【解析】这篇短文主要介绍了作者学校的才艺表演。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
1.
(1)细节理解题。根据第二段This year,ur schl held the talent shw in the library.(今年,我们学校在图书馆举办了才艺表演。)可知,今年,我们学校在图书馆举办了才艺表演。故选B。
2.
(2)细节判断题。根据第三段Other students sang and danced.(其他学生唱歌跳舞。)以及We als had a gingerbread huse cmpetitin.(我们还举办了姜饼屋比赛。)可知,才艺表演中有唱歌、跳舞以及姜饼屋比赛。故选C。
3.
(4)细节理解题。根据第三段Alex's perfrmance was the mst ppular in the shw.He wrte and read an interesting pem abut schl life.(Alex的表演在节目中最受欢迎。他写并读了一首关于学校生活的有趣的诗。)可知,Alex写诗了。故选A。
4.
(5)细节理解题。根据最后一段The talent shw helped us relax.(才艺表演帮助我们放松了。)可知,作者觉得才艺表演可以帮助她放松。故选B。
40~44.【答案】A、C、B、B、D
【解析】本文叙述了安全教育在中国越来越被重视,孩子们在学校都接受了安全教育的培训.文章叙述了在学校里最容易发生的三种事故:踩踏、地震和火灾;踩踏事故一般发生在拥挤的地方;当地震发生时,你可以迅速躲到桌子下面等一等.下面解释原因,这可以让你免于砸伤;发生火灾时要迅速离开教室,许多死于火灾的人不是因为火而是因为烟.
首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意.掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读每篇材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息.
1.
1.答案:A;细节理解题,根据文章第一段说到在中国,安全教育越来越受到重视,学生们会在学校学到这些,那么校园中的安全隐患有哪些呢,第二段就介绍到Stampedes(踩踏),earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at schl.踩踏,地震和火灾是学校里的主要事故.故选A.
2.
2.答案:C;细节理解题.根据文章第三段介绍踩踏事故,第一句话就说A stampede always happens in crwded places.可知踩踏事故一般发生在拥挤的地方.故选C.
3.
3.答案:B;细节理解题.根据文章第四段说到When earthquakes happen,yu can get under a desk quickly and hld n.当地震发生时,你可以迅速躲到桌子下面等一等.下面解释原因,这可以让你免于砸伤.根据常识我们也可以得出这个结论;故选B.
4.
4.答案:B;细节理解题.根据文章第五段介绍火灾的时候说到,发生火灾时要迅速离开教室,故A不对;火灾发生时要贴近地面前行,故C不对;要用一个湿毛巾捂住鼻孔,有助于呼吸,故D不对;根据"Many peple die in a fire,nt becausef the fire but smke.许多死于火灾的人不是因为火而是因为烟"可知B表述正确.故选B.
5.
5.答案:D;主旨大意题.本文第一段就提到安全教育在中国越来越被重视,然后说到孩子们在学校都接受了安全教育的培训.接着提到在学校里最容易发生的三种事故:踩踏、地震和火灾.然后第三、四、五段分别介绍了在发生这类事故时,我们应该怎么做.所以本文主要就是介绍安全教育.故选D.
45.【答案】【小题1】hrugh
【小题2】ild
【小题3】anger
【小题4】uddenly
【小题5】limbed
【小题6】wever
【小题7】eft
【小题8】ead
【小题9】wn
【小题10】elieve
【解析】(1)考查介词。句意:两个男人正徒步穿越森林。walk thrugh穿过,故答案为thrugh。
(2)考查形容词。句意:他们知道这样做很危险,因为森林里生活着许多野生动物。修饰animals结合首字母用wild野生的,故答案为wild。
(3)考查名词。句意:作为朋友,他们同意在遇到危险时,他们会在一起互相帮助。in danger处于危险中,故答案为danger。
(4)考查副词。句意:突然,他们看到一只大熊朝他们跑来。结合句意这里用副词suddenly突然地,故答案为Suddenly。
(5)考查动词。句意:其中一个人爬上了附近的一棵树。结合tree用动词climb爬,结合saw用一般过去时,故答案为climbed。
(6)考查副词。句意:然而,他的朋友不知道怎么爬。结合句意表示转折,故用hwever。故答案为Hwever。
(7)考查动词。句意:他闻了一下这个人,然后离开了。结合句意可知是离开了leave,结合smelled用一般过去时,故答案为left。
(8)考查形容词。句意:你看,熊不吃死了的动物和人。修饰animals和句意用形容词dead死了的,故答案为dead。
(9)考查介词。句意:熊走后,树上的人爬下来,走到地上的朋友身边。climb dwn爬下来,故答案为dwn。
(10)考查动词。句意:他告诉我不要相信假朋友!结合句意和首字母用动词believe,tell sb nt t d sth让某人不要做某事,故答案为believe。
本文是一篇人物故事类阅读,主要讲述了两个人去森林探险时遇到了一只大熊,其中一人迅速的爬上了树,而另一个人只得躺在地上装死。
根据所给信息填空,考生注意先通读全文,根据所给的信息,结合词组固定搭配和语境,填出适当的单词。
46.【答案】pay
【解析】注意pay attentin t,动词短语;根据句意"请注意你的拼写"可知,要用祈使句,用动词原形.
故答案为pay attentin.
Please pay attentin t yur spelling.
汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子.
47.【答案】clse
【解析】考查动词短语。根据汉语提示和所给单词,缺少关闭,动词短语,clse dwn。
故答案为:clse dwn。
他们决定关闭那家公司。
理解单词,了解句意,得出答案。
48.【答案】in peace
【解析】首先通过中英文句子的比对,可知英文句子中缺少"在宁静中"的表达。短语"在宁静中"的英文表达是:in peace,故填in peace。
49.【答案】Make
【解析】make sure确保,根据句意用祈使句,以动词原形开头.
故答案是Make sure
Make sure yu turn ff the lights befre yu leave.
此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案.
50.【答案】especially famus fr
【解析】根据题干,可知需要翻译的是"尤其因…出名",其英文表达方式是"be especially famus fr ",时态是一般现在时.结合句意:我的家乡尤其因它的大学而出名.
故答案为especially famus fr.
My hme twn is especially famus fr its university.
汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子.
51.【答案】Dear Mike,
Yu asked me abut the best time t travel in Tianjin.(引出话题)
In my hme twn,it is warm and windy in spring.It is very ht and smetimes it rains in summer.It's a bit cld in winter.In autumn,it is cl and cmfrtable.(四季的天气特征) S the best time t visit my hme twn is in autumn.【高分句型一】(最佳旅游季节) The weather gets cl and the leaves in the muntains start t get gld,and then red.It's very beautiful.It's a gd idea t bring yur camera s yu can take phts f the autumn trees here.【高分句型二】In autumn,peple ften climb muntains.It's a gd way t make yu relaxed.At last,yu can eat lts f fresh fruit.(推荐理由)
Best wishes,
Li Jie
【解析】高分句型一:
S the best time t visit my hme twn is in autumn.
所以来我家乡最好的旅游时间是在秋天.句子中the best time t d sth表示做某事最好的时间.
高分句型二:
It's a gd idea t bring yur camera s yu can take phts f the autumn trees here.
带上你的照相机是一个好主意,这样你就可以在这里拍到秋天的树木了.It's a gd idea t d sth表示做某事是一个好主意.
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务.A.She's living in the nrth f China.
B.Yes,it is.
C.What are yu ging t d next week?
D.N prblem.
E.What's the ppulatin f yur hme twn?
F.N,it isn't.
G.She lives in my hme twn.
天气
春季
暖和,多风
夏季
非常炎热,有时下雨
秋季
凉爽,舒适
冬季
有点寒冷
你的建议
最佳旅游季节……
推荐理由
1.……
2.……
(注:天气情况最多只可作为推荐理由之一.)
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