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山东省淄博市沂源县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（五四学制）+
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这是一份山东省淄博市沂源县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（五四学制）+，共27页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，完成句子， 选词填空，语法填空，阅读表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
山东省淄博市沂源县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（五四学制）（解析版）
二、完形填空。阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
10．（10分）In October，I told the students in my class about my Thanksgiving plan."I'd like all of you to help with housework to make some money，"I said."Then we'll buy food for someone who might not have a nice dinner on Thanksgiving Day."I wanted the children to know that it was （1） to give than to receive.
Early in Thanksgiving week，the students couldn't wait to go shopping.
I watched them （2） when they ran up and down the supermarket aisles（走廊）.
"Flowers!"Amy cried.The group moved very fast towards the holiday （3） .
"It will be great （4） you use the money to buy some food，"I said."But Mrs .Brown，" the children cried"we want flowers."Finally I agreed to their （5） .They were very happy.
After we got the （6） about a needy grandmother，we drove to her house.
When we arrived，an old woman came to the door to welcome us.My little group carried the food into the old woman's house.When Amy put the purple flowers on the table，the woman seemed very （7） . "She's wishing it were a bag of rice，"I thought.
One hour later，we walked out of the old woman's house. （8） the kitchen window，we saw her walk past the food，straight to the flowers.She （9） the flowers，with a happy smile on her face.
The children's idea was （10） .The old woman really liked the flowers.Sometimes a person needs a pot of purple flowers on a dark November day.
（1）
A.harder
B.easier
C.better
D.worse
（2）
A.carefully
B.easily
C.directly
D.slowly
（3）
A.postcards
B.plants
C.desserts
D.activities
（4）
A.because
B.before
C.if
D.although
（5）
A.request
B.plan
C.condition
D.suggestion
（6）
A.course
B.invitation
C.service
D.information
（7）
A.bored
B.surprised
C.worried
D.excited
（8）
A.For
B.By
C.Through
D.With
（9）
A.avoided
B.admired
C.grew
D.picked
（10）
A.wrong
B.crazy
C.basic
D.right
三、阅读理解。阅读短文A、B 并做每篇后面的题目。从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
11．（6分）Looking at her family photos，Gerel，an old woman，thinks of her past life.When she was young，there were lots of green trees in her village.In 1998，Gerel went back to visit her small village.However，there were few trees because of terrible sandstorms （沙尘暴）.And villagers lived a hard life.
After seeing that，Gerel decided to plant trees to make a difference in the village.In the spring of 1999，she moved to the village with her husband，Undes，then 72.In the beginning，they lived in Gerel's sister's house in the village.They usually got up at 3 am，traveled to the planting place and spent the day time planting trees.They went back at 7 pm.
During the planting time，Gerel and Undes met many difficulties.Although they planted around 10，000 trees in the first year，most of them did not survive in the bad environment.However，they never gave up.
Luckily，their hard work moved villagers.Villagers helped them build a small house near the planting place so they didn't need to travel every day.
After 20 years of hard work，there are lots of green trees in the village.
（1）What do we know about Gerel？
A.She lives a hard life now.
B.She usually sees sandstorms.
C.She lived in a village in the past.
D.She often sees her family photos.
（2）What does the underlined word "survive" mean in Chinese？
A.死亡
B.存活
C.欣赏
D.脱离
（3）How did villagers help Gerel and Undes？
A.By planting trees.
B.By working with them.
C.By building a house for them.
D.By looking after them every day.
12．（8分）There is a special show in Taiyuan，Shanxi Province these days.The show is about interesting clay figurines（泥人） and Jia Yinyong is the artist.
Born in 1983.Jia is the fifth generation （一代人） of his family to work with clay.When he was young，his father would give him clay toys，and Jia liked the clay sculptures（雕塑） of cats，dogs，pigs and sheep then.
In 2008，Jia met a clay sculpture craftsman（手艺人） and learned from him one year later.When his son was born in 2010，Jia began to make clay figurines on his own.Later，he met his most important teacher，Fan Yongliang，a clay sculpture artist.With Fan's help，Jia made quick progress and became successful.
Usually，Jia uses his clay figurines to tell Shanxi stories.The Return of the Shanxi Merchants is one of his best works，showing a story in the late Qing Dynasty（朝）.
Now Jia is a well﹣known artist."I want to show young people that craftsmen no longer have to worry about money，" Jia said. "As long as they are interested，they can be craftsmen themselves."
（1）Which of the following is the right order of Jia's events？
①He became an artist.
②His son was born.
③He learned from a craftsman.
④He met Fan Yongliang.
A.③②④①
B.③④①②
C.③④②①
D.④③①②
（2）What are Jia's works usually about？
A.About animals.
B.About Shanxi stories.
C.About children.
D.About his family.
（3）What can we infer（推断） from the passage？
A.Jia is over 40 years old now.
B.Jia's father is a famous artist.
C.Jia lives a good life as a craftsman.
D.Jia's son will work with clay too.
（4）Which is the best title （标题） of the passage？
A.Bright future of craftsmen
B.New hope for art
C.Interesting clay figurines
D.An artist brings clay to life
13．（8分）阅读短文.根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Adolexcence（青春期） is important in everyone's life.It includes a lot of big changes.
The most common change is the physical change.During this stage（阶段），teenagers start to grow more quickly.They can find that they are much taller than before.They also begin to notice other body changes，like the change of their voice.
Appearance（外貌）is very important in life . （1） they usually spend much time looking is the mirror and dressing themselves.
Teenagers have an increasing need for private space.They don't want their parents to go into their rooms. （2） If their parents want to know some secrets about them by reading their diaries，they usually become very angry and even argue with their parents.
（3） Since teenagers means of thinking changes.they hope to be treated as an adult and get respect（尊重） and trust.They want to make their own decisions on some things such as deciding whether to go abroad or not.Some of them even want to get away from their family and experience a different life.
Teenagers develop friendships. （4） They used to share everything with parents，but now they like to share everything with friends better.Friendship is very important to them.
A.They become more independent than before.
B.Teenagers at this time always put their friends first.
C.When meeting something，they like keeping diaries？
D.Teenagers meet all kinds of problems during their adolescence.
E.They care a lot about what clothes they wear and what hairstyles they have.
14．（10分） 阅读部分的材料，将小题中五位学生收到的微信消息与们给出的回复A—E 进行匹配。
（1） How about going to the Smithsonian's National Zoo together tomorrow？They're going to have six months of celebrations both online and at the zoo.We can see panda babies and their mom and dad there.
（2） There will be a puppet（木偶）show on Children's Day.Would you like to watch it with me？It's a story about a little girl named Bosa and a bird named Uwe.They both have differences，but they help each other.
（3） You know what？I met Mike at the sports center last night.He used to be very thin，but he's heavy now.He said the doctor asked him to take more exercise.
（4） Guess what I received from my Chinese friend？A box of latiao!I think it tastes good.Would you like to try some？Come to my home this afternoon!
（5） Do you know where I can buy hanfu？It has become popular among the youth all over the world.My sister is one of them.I'd like to buy her one piece for her birthday.
A.That's very nice of you.I know it's a snack made in China and is very popular now.But I've never tried it before.I'll knock（敲） on your door around four o'clock then.
B.Great idea!I watched its online event last week and it was wonderful!I've always wanted to go there in person.I love the cute animals very much.
C.There is a Chinese clothing store on First Street.Take the No.101 bus and get off at Water Park.You'll find it just across the street.
D.I'd love to，but I'm afraid I can't .I promised my cousin that I would go to Science Museum with him to celebrate the festival.Sorry!You can ask Lily about it.
E.Oh，I remember him!He sat behind me when we were at the primary school.I haven't seen him for about two years.It seems that he's changed a lot.
四、完成句子。根据汉语意思用英语完成句子。
15．（2分）杰克通过制作单词卡片来记忆单词。
Jack by making word cards.
16．（2分）这篇小说被中学生们广泛地阅读。
The novel is by middle school students.
17．（2分）赏月是中秋节的传统活动之一。
the moon is one of the traditional during the Mid﹣Autumn Festival.
18．（2分）我们感到多么自豪！
we feel!
19．（2分）我想知道你是否敢骑马。
I wonder whether you ride a horse.
五、 选词填空。根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。
20．（10分）
beginning，politer ，in，avoid，underground，instead，differently，if ，pardon，correct，used，sentence
There are three kinds of questions in English：direct，indirect，and question tags.People use these types of questions（1） according to different situations.But all in all，each type can be （2） to ask polite questions.
Direct questions are those questions like"Where is the（3） station？" Of course，asking direct questions is certainly right，but normally，we make these questions （4） to get help.We usually do it by adding"excuse me"or" （5） me"to our questions.
It's also common to use"could"or"would"（6） some situations.For example we can say"Excuse me，could you please help me？"Remember that"please" should not appear at the（7） of the question.
Most people use indirect questions.An indirect question begins with a phrase （I wonder，Do you think，Would you mind，etc）.For example，"I wonder（8） you know what time it is."
Question tags are used to check information that we think is（9） .We use them to ask for more information with different intonations（语调）.If the voice goes up at the end of the（10） ，the person is asking for more information.If the voice drops，someone is confirming（确认） information which is known.
六、语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词） 或括号内单词的正确形式。
21．（10分）Do you know embroidery（刺绣）？It is one of the most famous art （1） （form） in Chinese culture.And Shu embroidery from Sichuan is one important embroidery style.
Meng Dezhi，59，was born into a family of embroiderers.She （2） （use） to be one of the most talented workers at the Chengdu Shu embroidery factory.It's not easy to make Shu embroidery.Even for（3） experienced worker like Meng，the long and repetitive （重复的） nature of the process often （4） （challenge） her.In winter，when her hands and feet were freezing，things became even （5） （difficult）.But the love for the work let her keep going."Those experiences may sometimes make me upset. （6） ，the love for Shu embroidery makes me continue，"said Meng.
Later，some cheap products could （7） （make） by machine.The factory Meng worked in was closed because（8） （it） business became bad.When the tradition was at risk，Meng decided to do something.To make the culture of Shu embroidery popular again，Meng set up a company （9） （teach） people Shu embroidery skills.People in China and abroad come to her company to learn how to do Shu embroidery."I have the responsibility （责任） to pass on Shu embroidery skills to young people.When people get the beauty of the art，they will fall in love（10） it，"said Meng.
七、阅读表达。阅读短文，根据要求回答问题。
22．（10分）Hainan is one of the most﹣visited places in China.But do you know that it's also home to the world's first island﹣looping high﹣speed railway（环岛高铁）？It takes less than five hours to complete the trip around the island.Here，we get you a list of must﹣visit places along the eastern line of the railway.
Let's start from Haikou.It is called the Coconut City（椰城） because lots of coconut trees grow there.As a capital city，it not only has beautiful seaside sights but also is well﹣known for its rich history.
After a half﹣hour trip，the train takes you to Wenchang.Here you can enjoy the famous dish—Wenchang chicken.The chickens used in this dish are fed with bran（糠） and coconut.
Then we get to Qionghai.It is widely known for its town of Boao which is one of the ten famous cultural towns in Hainan.
The next stop is Wanning，a place rich in natural resources（资源）.Sun and Moon Bay is one of the area's most popular places.It is also an ideal place for water sports like surfing.And don't forget to try another famous Hainan dish ——Dongshan mutton.
Sanya is our final stop.The End of the Earth，or"Tianya Haijiao"is considered as one of the most famous sights here.Many rocks can be found on the beach.Among them，there is a really huge rock，on which you can see two Chinese characters（汉字）"Tianya".Beside it on another huge rock，you can see"Haijiao".If you want to learn about the story behind these two rocks，why not pay a visit？
（1）How long does it take to travel around Hainan Island by high﹣speed railway？
（2）Which city in Hainan is called the Coconut City？
（3）Please list two famous dishes in Hainan.
（4）Where can people see the Chinese characters"Tianya"and"Haijiao"in Sanya？
（5）What does the passage mainly talk about？
八、书面表达。
23．（18分）假如你是李华，你校微信平台开设了 Teen Voice 栏目，号召同学们将自己生活中的小确幸用英语大声讲出来。请你根据以下所给英文提示，并以"Amazing changes"为题写一篇英语短文。
提示：1.What did you use to be like？
2.What are you like now？
3.What has made you change？
要求：1.要点齐全，语境通顺，语法正确；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.词数：80～100（短文开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Amazing changes
Hello，everyone!I'm Li Hua from Class Three，Grade Nine.I've changed a lot since I _________
参考答案与试题解析
二、完形填空。阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
10．（10分）In October，I told the students in my class about my Thanksgiving plan."I'd like all of you to help with housework to make some money，"I said."Then we'll buy food for someone who might not have a nice dinner on Thanksgiving Day."I wanted the children to know that it was （1） C to give than to receive.
Early in Thanksgiving week，the students couldn't wait to go shopping.
I watched them （2） A when they ran up and down the supermarket aisles（走廊）.
"Flowers!"Amy cried.The group moved very fast towards the holiday （3） B .
"It will be great （4） C you use the money to buy some food，"I said."But Mrs .Brown，" the children cried"we want flowers."Finally I agreed to their （5） A .They were very happy.
After we got the （6） D about a needy grandmother，we drove to her house.
When we arrived，an old woman came to the door to welcome us.My little group carried the food into the old woman's house.When Amy put the purple flowers on the table，the woman seemed very （7） B . "She's wishing it were a bag of rice，"I thought.
One hour later，we walked out of the old woman's house. （8） C the kitchen window，we saw her walk past the food，straight to the flowers.She （9） B the flowers，with a happy smile on her face.
The children's idea was （10） D .The old woman really liked the flowers.Sometimes a person needs a pot of purple flowers on a dark November day.
（1）
A.harder
B.easier
C.better
D.worse
（2）
A.carefully
B.easily
C.directly
D.slowly
（3）
A.postcards
B.plants
C.desserts
D.activities
（4）
A.because
B.before
C.if
D.although
（5）
A.request
B.plan
C.condition
D.suggestion
（6）
A.course
B.invitation
C.service
D.information
（7）
A.bored
B.surprised
C.worried
D.excited
（8）
A.For
B.By
C.Through
D.With
（9）
A.avoided
B.admired
C.grew
D.picked
（10）
A.wrong
B.crazy
C.basic
D.right
【分析】本文讲述作者要求孩子们在感恩节用做家务赚的钱去帮助一位独居老太太的故事。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：我想让孩子们知道，给予比接受更好。A.更难的；B.更容易的；C.更好的；D.更坏的。根据Then we'll buy food for someone who might not have a nice dinner on Thanksgiving Day.（然后我们会买一些食物给那些在感恩节可能吃不到好的晚餐的人。）可知，我想让孩子们知道给予比接受更好。故选C。
（2）考查副词。句意：当他们在超市过道里跑来跑去时，我仔细地看着他们。A.仔细地；B.容易地；C.直接地；D.慢慢地。根据when they ran up and down the supermarket aisles（当他们在超市过道里跑来跑去时），可知我仔细地看着他们。故选A。
（3）考查名词。句意：这群人很快跑向假日植物。A.明信片；B.植物；C.甜点；D.活动。根据"Flowers!"Amy cried.（"花！"Amy喊道。）可知，他们跑向假日植物。故选B。
（4）考查连词。句意：如果你们用这笔钱买些食物，那会很好。A.因为；B.在之前；C.如果；D.虽然。根据It will be great （那会很好），可知是如果买些食物。故选C。
（5）考查名词。句意：最后，我同意了他们的要求。A.要求；B.计划；C.条件；D.建议。根据the children cried"we want flowers."（孩子们喊道："我们想要花。"）可知孩子们要求买花，我同意了他们的要求。故选A。
（6）考查名词。句意：了解了一位贫穷的老奶奶的信息后，我们开车去了她家。A.课程；B.邀请；C.服务；D.信息。根据we drove to her house.（我们开车去她家。）可知我们了解了她的信息之后，知道她需要帮助，决定去她家。故选D。
（7）考查形容词。句意：当Amy把花放在她的桌上时，她看起来很惊讶。A.无聊的；B.惊讶的；C.担忧的；D.兴奋的。根据"She's wishing it were a bag of rice，"I thought.（"她希望是一袋米，"我想。）可知老人没有对孩子们送来的鲜花表现出喜爱，而是很惊讶。故选B。
（8）考查介词。句意：透过厨房的窗户，我们看到她走过食物，径直走向鲜花。A.为了；B.在旁边；C.穿过；D.有。根据we saw her walk past the food，straight to the flowers.（我们看到她走过食物，径直走向鲜花。）可知是透过厨房的窗户看。故选C。
（9）考查动词。句意：她面带开心的笑容欣赏这些花。A.避免；B.欣赏；C.种植；D.摘。根据with a happy smile on her face（面带开心的笑容），可知老人在欣赏这些鲜花。故选B。
（10）考查形容词。句意：孩子们的想法是正确的。A.错误的；B.疯狂的；C.基础的；D.正确的。根据The old woman really liked the flowers.（老妇人真的喜欢这些花。）可知，孩子们送花的想法是正确的。故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、阅读理解。阅读短文A、B 并做每篇后面的题目。从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
11．（6分）Looking at her family photos，Gerel，an old woman，thinks of her past life.When she was young，there were lots of green trees in her village.In 1998，Gerel went back to visit her small village.However，there were few trees because of terrible sandstorms （沙尘暴）.And villagers lived a hard life.
After seeing that，Gerel decided to plant trees to make a difference in the village.In the spring of 1999，she moved to the village with her husband，Undes，then 72.In the beginning，they lived in Gerel's sister's house in the village.They usually got up at 3 am，traveled to the planting place and spent the day time planting trees.They went back at 7 pm.
During the planting time，Gerel and Undes met many difficulties.Although they planted around 10，000 trees in the first year，most of them did not survive in the bad environment.However，they never gave up.
Luckily，their hard work moved villagers.Villagers helped them build a small house near the planting place so they didn't need to travel every day.
After 20 years of hard work，there are lots of green trees in the village.
（1）What do we know about Gerel？ C
A.She lives a hard life now.
B.She usually sees sandstorms.
C.She lived in a village in the past.
D.She often sees her family photos.
（2）What does the underlined word "survive" mean in Chinese？ B
A.死亡
B.存活
C.欣赏
D.脱离
（3）How did villagers help Gerel and Undes？ C
A.By planting trees.
B.By working with them.
C.By building a house for them.
D.By looking after them every day.
【分析】本文主要讲述了格瑞尔回忆起她过去的生活，并决定回到家乡种树改变村子的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段When she was young，there were lots of green trees in her village.（当她年轻的时候，她的村子里有很多绿色的树。）可知，格瑞尔过去住在一个村子里。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句Although they planted around 10，000 trees in the first year，most of them did not survive in the bad environment.（虽然他们在第一年种植了大约1万棵树，但大多数树都没有在恶劣的环境中......）结合选项可知，大多数树都没有存活。所以划线词意为"存活"。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Villagers helped them build a small house near the planting place so they didn't need to travel every day.（村民们帮助他们在种植地附近盖了一所小房子，这样他们就不用每天往返了。）可知，村民们帮助他们盖了一所小房子。故选C。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
12．（8分）There is a special show in Taiyuan，Shanxi Province these days.The show is about interesting clay figurines（泥人） and Jia Yinyong is the artist.
Born in 1983.Jia is the fifth generation （一代人） of his family to work with clay.When he was young，his father would give him clay toys，and Jia liked the clay sculptures（雕塑） of cats，dogs，pigs and sheep then.
In 2008，Jia met a clay sculpture craftsman（手艺人） and learned from him one year later.When his son was born in 2010，Jia began to make clay figurines on his own.Later，he met his most important teacher，Fan Yongliang，a clay sculpture artist.With Fan's help，Jia made quick progress and became successful.
Usually，Jia uses his clay figurines to tell Shanxi stories.The Return of the Shanxi Merchants is one of his best works，showing a story in the late Qing Dynasty（朝）.
Now Jia is a well﹣known artist."I want to show young people that craftsmen no longer have to worry about money，" Jia said. "As long as they are interested，they can be craftsmen themselves."
（1）Which of the following is the right order of Jia's events？ A
①He became an artist.
②His son was born.
③He learned from a craftsman.
④He met Fan Yongliang.
A.③②④①
B.③④①②
C.③④②①
D.④③①②
（2）What are Jia's works usually about？ B
A.About animals.
B.About Shanxi stories.
C.About children.
D.About his family.
（3）What can we infer（推断） from the passage？ C
A.Jia is over 40 years old now.
B.Jia's father is a famous artist.
C.Jia lives a good life as a craftsman.
D.Jia's son will work with clay too.
（4）Which is the best title （标题） of the passage？ D
A.Bright future of craftsmen
B.New hope for art
C.Interesting clay figurines
D.An artist brings clay to life
【分析】本文主要介绍了著名泥塑大师贾银永。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段In 2008，Jia met a clay sculpture craftsman（手艺人）and learned from him one year later.When his son was born in 2010，Jia began to make clay figurines on his own.Later，he met his most important teacher，Fan Yongliang，a clay sculpture artist.（2008年，他遇到了一位泥塑手艺人，并在一年后向他学习。2010年儿子出生后，贾开始自己制作泥人。后来，他遇到了他最重要的老师，泥塑艺术家范永亮。）可知，③He learned from a craftsman.（他师从一位手艺人。）排第一，排除选项D；②His son was born.（他的儿子出世。）排第二，所以排除选项B和C。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Usually，Jia uses his clay figurines to tell Shanxi stories.（通常，贾用他的泥人来讲述山西的故事。）可知，贾的作品通常是关于山西的故事。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段I want to show young people that craftsmen no longer have to worry about money.（我想让年轻人知道，手艺人不再需要担心钱的问题。）可推知，贾作为一名手艺人，过着美好的生活。故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段The show is about interesting clay figurines（泥人）and Jia Yinyong is the artist.（这个展览是关于有趣的泥人，艺术家是贾银永。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了著名泥塑大师贾银永。所以本文的最佳标题是"一位艺术家使泥土栩栩如生"符合语境。故选D。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
13．（8分）阅读短文.根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Adolexcence（青春期） is important in everyone's life.It includes a lot of big changes.
The most common change is the physical change.During this stage（阶段），teenagers start to grow more quickly.They can find that they are much taller than before.They also begin to notice other body changes，like the change of their voice.
Appearance（外貌）is very important in life . （1） E they usually spend much time looking is the mirror and dressing themselves.
Teenagers have an increasing need for private space.They don't want their parents to go into their rooms. （2） C If their parents want to know some secrets about them by reading their diaries，they usually become very angry and even argue with their parents.
（3） A Since teenagers means of thinking changes.they hope to be treated as an adult and get respect（尊重） and trust.They want to make their own decisions on some things such as deciding whether to go abroad or not.Some of them even want to get away from their family and experience a different life.
Teenagers develop friendships. （4） B They used to share everything with parents，but now they like to share everything with friends better.Friendship is very important to them.
A.They become more independent than before.
B.Teenagers at this time always put their friends first.
C.When meeting something，they like keeping diaries？
D.Teenagers meet all kinds of problems during their adolescence.
E.They care a lot about what clothes they wear and what hairstyles they have.
【分析】本文介绍了青春期青少年的许多重大变化。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下文they usually spend much time looking is the mirror and dressing themselves.（他们通常会花很多时间照镜子和打扮自己。）可知，提到打扮自己，此处应说"他们非常在乎自己穿什么衣服，留什么发型。"符合题意，故选：E。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文If their parents want to know some secrets about them by reading their diaries，they usually become very angry and even argue with their parents.（ 如果他们的父母想通过阅读他们的日记来了解他们的一些秘密，他们通常会非常生气，甚至与父母争吵。）可知，提到日记，此处应说"遇到什么事情时，他们喜欢记日记"符合题意，故选：C。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文Since teenagers means of thinking changes.they hope to be treated as an adult and get respect and trust.（由于青少年的思维方式发生了变化，他们希望被当作成年人对待，并得到尊重和信任。）可知，提到思维方式发生了变化，此处应说"他们变得比以前更独立了。"符合题意，故选：A。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文They used to share everything with parents，but now they like to share everything with friends better.Friendship is very important to them.（他们过去总是和父母分享一切，但现在他们更喜欢和朋友分享一切。）可知，提到朋友，此处应说"这个时候的青少年总是把朋友放在第一位。"符合题意，故选：B。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
14．（10分） 阅读部分的材料，将小题中五位学生收到的微信消息与们给出的回复A—E 进行匹配。
（1） B How about going to the Smithsonian's National Zoo together tomorrow？They're going to have six months of celebrations both online and at the zoo.We can see panda babies and their mom and dad there.
（2） D There will be a puppet（木偶）show on Children's Day.Would you like to watch it with me？It's a story about a little girl named Bosa and a bird named Uwe.They both have differences，but they help each other.
（3） E You know what？I met Mike at the sports center last night.He used to be very thin，but he's heavy now.He said the doctor asked him to take more exercise.
（4） A Guess what I received from my Chinese friend？A box of latiao!I think it tastes good.Would you like to try some？Come to my home this afternoon!
（5） C Do you know where I can buy hanfu？It has become popular among the youth all over the world.My sister is one of them.I'd like to buy her one piece for her birthday.
A.That's very nice of you.I know it's a snack made in China and is very popular now.But I've never tried it before.I'll knock（敲） on your door around four o'clock then.
B.Great idea!I watched its online event last week and it was wonderful!I've always wanted to go there in person.I love the cute animals very much.
C.There is a Chinese clothing store on First Street.Take the No.101 bus and get off at Water Park.You'll find it just across the street.
D.I'd love to，but I'm afraid I can't .I promised my cousin that I would go to Science Museum with him to celebrate the festival.Sorry!You can ask Lily about it.
E.Oh，I remember him!He sat behind me when we were at the primary school.I haven't seen him for about two years.It seems that he's changed a lot.
【分析】（1）明天一起去史密森国家动物园怎么样？他们将在网上和动物园举行为期六个月的庆祝活动。我们可以在那里看到熊猫宝宝和他们的爸爸妈妈。
（2）六一儿童节将有木偶表演。你愿意和我一起看吗？这是一个关于一个叫博萨的小女孩和一只叫乌维的鸟的故事。他们都有不同之处，但他们互相帮助。
（3）你知道吗？我昨晚在体育中心遇见了迈克。他过去很瘦，但现在很重。他说医生让他多锻炼。
（4）猜猜我从我的中国朋友那里收到了什么？一盒辣条!我觉得味道不错。你想尝尝吗？今天下午来我家吧!
（5）你知道哪里可以买到汉服吗？它在全世界的年轻人中很受欢迎。我妹妹就是其中之一。我想给她买一件作为生日礼物。
A.你真是太好了。我知道这是一种中国制造的小吃，现在很受欢迎。但我从来没试过。那么大约四点我会敲你的门。
B.好主意!我上周看了它的在线活动，非常精彩!我一直想亲自去那里。我非常喜欢这些可爱的动物。
C.在第一街上有一家中国服装店。乘101路公共汽车，在水上公园下车。你会发现它就在街对面。
D.我很想去，但是恐怕不行。我答应过我表弟要和他一起去科学博物馆庆祝节日。对不起!你可以问问莉莉。
E.哦，我记得他!我们上小学的时候，他坐在我后面。我有两年没见过他了。他似乎改变了很多。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据How about going to the Smithsonian's National Zoo together tomorrow？They're going to have six months of celebrations both online and at the zoo.We can see panda babies and their mom and dad there.（明天一起去史密森国家动物园怎么样？他们将在网上和动物园举行为期六个月的庆祝活动。我们可以在那里看到熊猫宝宝和他们的爸爸妈妈。）可知说的是去史密森国家动物园，结合选项，B选项"好主意!我上周看了它的在线活动，非常精彩!我一直想亲自去那里。我非常喜欢这些可爱的动物。"符合语境。故选B。
（2）细节推理题。根据There will be a puppet（木偶）show on Children's Day.Would you like to watch it with me ？It's a story about a little girl named Bosa and a bird named Uwe.They both have differences，but they help each other.（六一儿童节将有木偶表演。你愿意和我一起看吗？这是一个关于一个叫博萨的小女孩和一只叫乌维的鸟的故事。他们都有不同之处，但他们互相帮助。）可知说的是询问是否愿意去看木偶表演，结合选项，D选项"我很想去，但是恐怕不行。我答应了我的表弟要和他一起去科学博物馆庆祝节日。对不起!你可以问问莉莉。"符合语境。故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据You know what？I met Mike at the sports center last night.He used to be very thin，but he's heavy now.He said the doctor asked him to take more exercise.（你知道吗？我昨晚在体育中心遇见了迈克。他过去很瘦，但现在很重。他说医生让他多锻炼。）可知说的是迈克过去很瘦，但现在很重，医生让他多锻炼，结合选项，E选项"哦，我记得他!我们上小学的时候，他坐在我后面。我有两年没见过他了。他似乎改变了很多。"符合语境。故选E。
（4）细节推理题。根据Guess what I received from my Chinese friend？A box of latiao!I think it tastes good.Would you like to try some？Come to my home this afternoon!（猜猜我从我的中国朋友那里收到了什么？一盒辣条!我觉得味道不错。你想尝尝吗？今天下午来我家吧!）可知说的是作者收到了一盒辣条，结合选项，A选项"你真是太好了。我知道这是一种中国制造的小吃，现在很受欢迎。但我从来没试过。那么大约四点我会敲你的门。"符合语境。故选A。
（5）细节推理题。根据Do you know where I can buy hanfu？It has become popular among the youth all over the world.My sister is one of them.I'd like to buy her one piece for her birthday.（你知道哪里可以买到汉服吗？它在全世界的年轻人中很受欢迎。我妹妹就是其中之一。我想给她买一件作为生日礼物。）可知说的是要买汉服作为妹妹的生日礼物，结合选项，C选项"在第一街上有一家中国服装店。乘101路公共汽车，在水上公园下车。你会发现它就在街对面。"符合语境。故选C。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
四、完成句子。根据汉语意思用英语完成句子。
15．（2分）杰克通过制作单词卡片来记忆单词。
Jack memorizes words by making word cards.
【分析】杰克通过制作单词卡片来记忆单词。
【解答】根据题干，可知设空处应填：memorizes words记忆单词。由句意可知时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，接动词第三人称单数形式。
故答案为：memorizes words。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
16．（2分）这篇小说被中学生们广泛地阅读。
The novel is widely read by middle school students.
【分析】这篇小说被中学生们广泛地阅读。
【解答】通过中英文句子对照可知，英文句子中需要翻译的部分是"广泛阅读"，"广泛"英文表达用widely，副词，修饰后面的动词"阅读"；"阅读"英文表达是read，这里是一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为am/is/are+动词的过去分词，read的过去分词是read。
故填：widely read。
【点评】做这类题，要通过中英文句子对照，找出需要翻译的部分，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
17．（2分）赏月是中秋节的传统活动之一。
Admiring the moon is one of the traditional activities during the Mid﹣Autumn Festival.
【分析】赏月是中秋节的传统活动之一。
【解答】根据题干，可知设空处应填：admire欣赏，此处是动名词作主语；one of后需接名词的复数形式，意"……之一"，one of the traditional activities传统活动之一。
故答案为：Admiring；activities。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
18．（2分）我们感到多么自豪！
How proud we feel!
【分析】我们感到多么自豪！
【解答】根据......we feel!结合所给的汉语提示可知，此句应为感叹句；feel是系动词，后面直接跟形容词作表语，"自豪的"常用"proud"来表达，因而此句应为"How+形容词+主谓"的感叹句结构。
故答案为：How proud。
【点评】本题考查汉译英完成句子，要充分理解句意，在原句中找出与题目对应的部分，在空格处写出与原句原意相符的词或短语，注意句子结构及时态等。
19．（2分）我想知道你是否敢骑马。
I wonder whether you dare to ride a horse.
【分析】我想知道你是否敢骑马。
【解答】根据句意和题干可知，句子时态为一般现在时态。I wonder是句子的主句，whether引导宾语从句。从句中，you是主语，此题考查搭配"dare to do sth"表示"敢于做某事"。
故答案为：dare to。
【点评】平时注意积累固定搭配，结合题干和句意，写出正确答案。
五、 选词填空。根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。
20．（10分）
beginning，politer ，in，avoid，underground，instead，differently，if ，pardon，correct，used，sentence
There are three kinds of questions in English：direct，indirect，and question tags.People use these types of questions（1） differently according to different situations.But all in all，each type can be （2） used to ask polite questions.
Direct questions are those questions like"Where is the（3） underground station？" Of course，asking direct questions is certainly right，but normally，we make these questions （4） politer to get help.We usually do it by adding"excuse me"or" （5） pardon me"to our questions.
It's also common to use"could"or"would"（6） in some situations.For example we can say"Excuse me，could you please help me？"Remember that"please" should not appear at the（7） beginning of the question.
Most people use indirect questions.An indirect question begins with a phrase （I wonder，Do you think，Would you mind，etc）.For example，"I wonder（8） if you know what time it is."
Question tags are used to check information that we think is（9） correct .We use them to ask for more information with different intonations（语调）.If the voice goes up at the end of the（10） sentence ，the person is asking for more information.If the voice drops，someone is confirming（确认） information which is known.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲了英语中有三种类型的问题：直接问题、间接问题和附加问句。人们根据不同的情况使用这些问题类型，但总的来说，每种类型都可以用来礼貌地提问。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：人们根据不同的情况使用不同类型的问题。differently"不同地"符合语境，修饰动词use。故填differently。
（2）考查动词的过去分词。句意：但总的来说，每种类型都可以用来问礼貌的问题。be used to do sth"被用来做某事"符合语境。故填used。
（3）考查名词。句意：直接的问题是像"地铁站在哪里？"这样的问题。the underground station"地铁站"符合语境。故填underground。
（4）考查形容词的比较级。句意：当然，问直接的问题当然是正确的，但通常情况下，我们会更礼貌地提出这些问题来寻求帮助。根据句意，可知这里用polite的比较级形式politer"更礼貌的"。故填politer。
（5）考查动词。句意：我们通常会在问题中加上"打扰一下"或"对不起"。pardon me表示"对不起"。故填pardon。
（6）考查介词。句意：在某些情况下，使用"可能"或"会"也是很常见的。in some situations"在某些情况下"符合语境。故填in。
（7）考查名词。句意："记住，"请"不应该出现在问题的开头。at the beginning of...表示"在......的开头"。故填beginning。
（8）考查连词。句意：我想知道你是否知道现在几点了。根据句意，可知句子为宾语从句，这里用if"是否"。故填if。
（9）考查形容词。句意：问号用来检查我们认为正确的信息。correct"正确的"，在句中作表语。故填correct。
（10）考查名词。句意：如果句子末尾的声音变大，那么这个人是在询问更多信息。sentence表示"句子"，这里表示特指，故用其单数形式。故填sentence。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整。
六、语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词） 或括号内单词的正确形式。
21．（10分）Do you know embroidery（刺绣）？It is one of the most famous art （1） forms （form） in Chinese culture.And Shu embroidery from Sichuan is one important embroidery style.
Meng Dezhi，59，was born into a family of embroiderers.She （2） used （use） to be one of the most talented workers at the Chengdu Shu embroidery factory.It's not easy to make Shu embroidery.Even for（3） an experienced worker like Meng，the long and repetitive （重复的） nature of the process often （4） challenges （challenge） her.In winter，when her hands and feet were freezing，things became even （5） more difficult （difficult）.But the love for the work let her keep going."Those experiences may sometimes make me upset. （6） However ，the love for Shu embroidery makes me continue，"said Meng.
Later，some cheap products could （7） be made （make） by machine.The factory Meng worked in was closed because（8） its （it） business became bad.When the tradition was at risk，Meng decided to do something.To make the culture of Shu embroidery popular again，Meng set up a company （9） to teach （teach） people Shu embroidery skills.People in China and abroad come to her company to learn how to do Shu embroidery."I have the responsibility （责任） to pass on Shu embroidery skills to young people.When people get the beauty of the art，they will fall in love（10） with it，"said Meng.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了中国文化中著名的艺术形式之一——刺绣，其中四川的蜀绣是一种重要的刺绣风格。作者介绍了曾经在成都蜀绣工厂工作的刺绣师孟德志，她面对刺绣过程的冗长和重复常常感到挑战，但对这项工作的热爱让她坚持下去。后来，由于机器制造的廉价产品的出现，工厂关闭了，面临传统的危机，孟决定做些什么来推广蜀绣文化。她成立了一家教授蜀绣技巧的公司，吸引了国内外的人们来学习蜀绣。她表示有责任将蜀绣技巧传承给年轻人，当人们领略到这种艺术的美丽时，他们会爱上它。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：它是中国文化中最著名的艺术形式之一。form"形式"，可数名词单数，空前无冠词，所以此处填名词复数形式。故填forms。
（2）考查动词。句意：她曾经是成都蜀绣厂最有才华的工人之一。use"用"，动词。used to do"过去常常做某事"，固定短语。故填used。
（3）考查冠词。句意：即使对于像孟德志这样经验丰富的工人来说，这一漫长而重复的过程也常常是对她的挑战。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指，且experienced是以元音音素开头的单词，所以此处填不定冠词an。故填an。
（4）考查名词。句意：即使对于像孟德志这样经验丰富的工人来说，这一漫长而重复的过程也常常是对她的挑战。challenge"挑战"，动词。根据often可知，该句为一般现在时态，主语是the long and repetitive （重复的） nature of the process，所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故填challenges。
（5）考查形容词比较级。句意：冬天，她的手和脚都冻僵了，事情变得更加困难。difficult"困难的"，形容词，even修饰比较级，所以此处应填形容词比较级more difficult。故填more difficult。
（6）考查副词。句意：然而，对蜀绣的热爱让我继续。根据Those experiences may sometimes make me upset.（那些经历有时可能会让我心烦意乱。）可知，前后句是转折关系，结合空后的逗号可知，此处应填副词however，句首首字母大写。故填However。
（7）考查被动语态。句意：后来，一些便宜的产品可以用机器制造。make"制造"。根据句意可知，products和make之间是被动关系，所以该句为被动语态，be+动词过去分词。结合空前的could可知，be动词应用原形，make的过去分词是made。故填be made。
（8）考查代词。句意：孟德志工作的那家工厂因为生意变坏而关闭了。it"它"，人称代词主格，根据空后的名词business可知，此处应填形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
（9）考查不定式。句意：为了让蜀绣文化再次流行起来，孟德志成立了一个公司，教人们蜀绣技巧。teach"教"，动词。此处用不定式表目的。故填to teach。
（10）考查介词。句意：当人们看到艺术的美时，他们就会爱上它。fall in love with"爱上......"，固定短语。故填with。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
七、阅读表达。阅读短文，根据要求回答问题。
22．（10分）Hainan is one of the most﹣visited places in China.But do you know that it's also home to the world's first island﹣looping high﹣speed railway（环岛高铁）？It takes less than five hours to complete the trip around the island.Here，we get you a list of must﹣visit places along the eastern line of the railway.
Let's start from Haikou.It is called the Coconut City（椰城） because lots of coconut trees grow there.As a capital city，it not only has beautiful seaside sights but also is well﹣known for its rich history.
After a half﹣hour trip，the train takes you to Wenchang.Here you can enjoy the famous dish—Wenchang chicken.The chickens used in this dish are fed with bran（糠） and coconut.
Then we get to Qionghai.It is widely known for its town of Boao which is one of the ten famous cultural towns in Hainan.
The next stop is Wanning，a place rich in natural resources（资源）.Sun and Moon Bay is one of the area's most popular places.It is also an ideal place for water sports like surfing.And don't forget to try another famous Hainan dish ——Dongshan mutton.
Sanya is our final stop.The End of the Earth，or"Tianya Haijiao"is considered as one of the most famous sights here.Many rocks can be found on the beach.Among them，there is a really huge rock，on which you can see two Chinese characters（汉字）"Tianya".Beside it on another huge rock，you can see"Haijiao".If you want to learn about the story behind these two rocks，why not pay a visit？
（1）How long does it take to travel around Hainan Island by high﹣speed railway？
It takes less than five hours.
（2）Which city in Hainan is called the Coconut City？
Haikou.
（3）Please list two famous dishes in Hainan.
①Wenchang chicken.
②Dongshan mutton.
（4）Where can people see the Chinese characters"Tianya"and"Haijiao"in Sanya？
On two huge rocks on the beach.
（5）What does the passage mainly talk about？
It mainly talks about some places along the eastern line of the island﹣looping high﹣speed railway in Hainan.
【分析】文章主要介绍海南岛环高速铁路东线沿线的一些地方。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中的It takes less than five hours to complete the trip around the island.（环岛旅行只需不到五个小时。）可知，坐高铁环游海南岛需要不到五个小时，故填：It takes less than five hours.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段首句Let's start from Haikou.It is called the Coconut City because lots of coconut trees grow there.（让我们从海口开始。它被称为椰城，因为那里生长着许多椰子树。）可知，海南的海口叫椰城，故填：Haikou.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段中的Here you can enjoy the famous dish—Wenchang chicken.（在这里你可以品尝到著名的菜肴——文昌鸡。）第四段中的And don't forget to try another famous Hainan dish ——Dongshan mutton.（别忘了尝尝另一道海南名菜——东山羊肉。）可知，海南的两道名菜：①文昌鸡；②东山羊肉。故填： ①Wenchang chicken. ②Dongshan mutton.
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Many rocks can be found on the beach.Among them，there is a really huge rock，on which you can see two Chinese characters（汉字）"Tianya".Beside it on another huge rock，you can see"Haijiao".（海滩上可以找到许多岩石。其中，有一块非常巨大的岩石，上面可以看到两个汉字"天涯"。在另一块巨大的岩石上，你可以看到"海角"。）可知，在三亚，人们在海滩上的两块巨石上可以看到"天涯"和"海角"这两个汉字，故填：On two huge rocks on the beach.
（5）主旨大意题。根据Hainan is one of the most﹣visited places in China.But do you know that it's also home to the world's first island﹣looping high﹣speed railway？It takes less than five hours to complete the trip around the island.Here，we get you a list of must﹣visit places along the eastern line of the railway.（海南是中国游客最多的地方之一。但你知道吗，它也是世界上第一条环岛高速铁路的所在地？环岛旅行只需不到五个小时。在这里，我们为您列出了铁路东线沿线必去的地方。）以及提到全文可知，这篇文章主要介绍海南岛环高速铁路东线沿线的一些地方。故填：It mainly talks about some places along the eastern line of the island﹣looping high﹣speed railway in Hainan.
【点评】细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
八、书面表达。
23．（18分）假如你是李华，你校微信平台开设了 Teen Voice 栏目，号召同学们将自己生活中的小确幸用英语大声讲出来。请你根据以下所给英文提示，并以"Amazing changes"为题写一篇英语短文。
提示：1.What did you use to be like？
2.What are you like now？
3.What has made you change？
要求：1.要点齐全，语境通顺，语法正确；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.词数：80～100（短文开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Amazing changes
Hello，everyone!I'm Li Hua from Class Three，Grade Nine.I've changed a lot since I _________
【分析】【高分句型一】
Things began to change when I joined the cheerleading team.当我加入啦啦队时，情况开始发生变化。时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
All in all，I have become better and better.总之，我变得越来越好了。All in all总之。
【解答】
Amazing changes
Hello，everyone!I'm Li Hua from Class Three，Grade Nine.I've changed a lot since I joined the cheerleading team.
I used to be shy.I didn't dare to speak in public because I was always afaid of making mistakes. （过去）Things began to change when I joined the cheerleading team. 【高分句型一】I dare to dance and express myself in front of others.I may make mistakes sometimes，but I've been able to accept them and learn from them. （现在）Since joining the team，I've practiced as much as I can to improve my dancing skills every day.What's more，I've also learned how to trust and work with others.（什么改变的）
All in all，I have become better and better.【高分句型二】
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
山东省淄博市沂源县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（五四学制）（解析版）
二、完形填空。阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
10．（10分）In October，I told the students in my class about my Thanksgiving plan."I'd like all of you to help with housework to make some money，"I said."Then we'll buy food for someone who might not have a nice dinner on Thanksgiving Day."I wanted the children to know that it was （1） to give than to receive.
Early in Thanksgiving week，the students couldn't wait to go shopping.
I watched them （2） when they ran up and down the supermarket aisles（走廊）.
"Flowers!"Amy cried.The group moved very fast towards the holiday （3） .
"It will be great （4） you use the money to buy some food，"I said."But Mrs .Brown，" the children cried"we want flowers."Finally I agreed to their （5） .They were very happy.
After we got the （6） about a needy grandmother，we drove to her house.
When we arrived，an old woman came to the door to welcome us.My little group carried the food into the old woman's house.When Amy put the purple flowers on the table，the woman seemed very （7） . "She's wishing it were a bag of rice，"I thought.
One hour later，we walked out of the old woman's house. （8） the kitchen window，we saw her walk past the food，straight to the flowers.She （9） the flowers，with a happy smile on her face.
The children's idea was （10） .The old woman really liked the flowers.Sometimes a person needs a pot of purple flowers on a dark November day.
（1）
A.harder
B.easier
C.better
D.worse
（2）
A.carefully
B.easily
C.directly
D.slowly
（3）
A.postcards
B.plants
C.desserts
D.activities
（4）
A.because
B.before
C.if
D.although
（5）
A.request
B.plan
C.condition
D.suggestion
（6）
A.course
B.invitation
C.service
D.information
（7）
A.bored
B.surprised
C.worried
D.excited
（8）
A.For
B.By
C.Through
D.With
（9）
A.avoided
B.admired
C.grew
D.picked
（10）
A.wrong
B.crazy
C.basic
D.right
三、阅读理解。阅读短文A、B 并做每篇后面的题目。从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
11．（6分）Looking at her family photos，Gerel，an old woman，thinks of her past life.When she was young，there were lots of green trees in her village.In 1998，Gerel went back to visit her small village.However，there were few trees because of terrible sandstorms （沙尘暴）.And villagers lived a hard life.
After seeing that，Gerel decided to plant trees to make a difference in the village.In the spring of 1999，she moved to the village with her husband，Undes，then 72.In the beginning，they lived in Gerel's sister's house in the village.They usually got up at 3 am，traveled to the planting place and spent the day time planting trees.They went back at 7 pm.
During the planting time，Gerel and Undes met many difficulties.Although they planted around 10，000 trees in the first year，most of them did not survive in the bad environment.However，they never gave up.
Luckily，their hard work moved villagers.Villagers helped them build a small house near the planting place so they didn't need to travel every day.
After 20 years of hard work，there are lots of green trees in the village.
（1）What do we know about Gerel？
A.She lives a hard life now.
B.She usually sees sandstorms.
C.She lived in a village in the past.
D.She often sees her family photos.
（2）What does the underlined word "survive" mean in Chinese？
A.死亡
B.存活
C.欣赏
D.脱离
（3）How did villagers help Gerel and Undes？
A.By planting trees.
B.By working with them.
C.By building a house for them.
D.By looking after them every day.
12．（8分）There is a special show in Taiyuan，Shanxi Province these days.The show is about interesting clay figurines（泥人） and Jia Yinyong is the artist.
Born in 1983.Jia is the fifth generation （一代人） of his family to work with clay.When he was young，his father would give him clay toys，and Jia liked the clay sculptures（雕塑） of cats，dogs，pigs and sheep then.
In 2008，Jia met a clay sculpture craftsman（手艺人） and learned from him one year later.When his son was born in 2010，Jia began to make clay figurines on his own.Later，he met his most important teacher，Fan Yongliang，a clay sculpture artist.With Fan's help，Jia made quick progress and became successful.
Usually，Jia uses his clay figurines to tell Shanxi stories.The Return of the Shanxi Merchants is one of his best works，showing a story in the late Qing Dynasty（朝）.
Now Jia is a well﹣known artist."I want to show young people that craftsmen no longer have to worry about money，" Jia said. "As long as they are interested，they can be craftsmen themselves."
（1）Which of the following is the right order of Jia's events？
①He became an artist.
②His son was born.
③He learned from a craftsman.
④He met Fan Yongliang.
A.③②④①
B.③④①②
C.③④②①
D.④③①②
（2）What are Jia's works usually about？
A.About animals.
B.About Shanxi stories.
C.About children.
D.About his family.
（3）What can we infer（推断） from the passage？
A.Jia is over 40 years old now.
B.Jia's father is a famous artist.
C.Jia lives a good life as a craftsman.
D.Jia's son will work with clay too.
（4）Which is the best title （标题） of the passage？
A.Bright future of craftsmen
B.New hope for art
C.Interesting clay figurines
D.An artist brings clay to life
13．（8分）阅读短文.根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Adolexcence（青春期） is important in everyone's life.It includes a lot of big changes.
The most common change is the physical change.During this stage（阶段），teenagers start to grow more quickly.They can find that they are much taller than before.They also begin to notice other body changes，like the change of their voice.
Appearance（外貌）is very important in life . （1） they usually spend much time looking is the mirror and dressing themselves.
Teenagers have an increasing need for private space.They don't want their parents to go into their rooms. （2） If their parents want to know some secrets about them by reading their diaries，they usually become very angry and even argue with their parents.
（3） Since teenagers means of thinking changes.they hope to be treated as an adult and get respect（尊重） and trust.They want to make their own decisions on some things such as deciding whether to go abroad or not.Some of them even want to get away from their family and experience a different life.
Teenagers develop friendships. （4） They used to share everything with parents，but now they like to share everything with friends better.Friendship is very important to them.
A.They become more independent than before.
B.Teenagers at this time always put their friends first.
C.When meeting something，they like keeping diaries？
D.Teenagers meet all kinds of problems during their adolescence.
E.They care a lot about what clothes they wear and what hairstyles they have.
14．（10分） 阅读部分的材料，将小题中五位学生收到的微信消息与们给出的回复A—E 进行匹配。
（1） How about going to the Smithsonian's National Zoo together tomorrow？They're going to have six months of celebrations both online and at the zoo.We can see panda babies and their mom and dad there.
（2） There will be a puppet（木偶）show on Children's Day.Would you like to watch it with me？It's a story about a little girl named Bosa and a bird named Uwe.They both have differences，but they help each other.
（3） You know what？I met Mike at the sports center last night.He used to be very thin，but he's heavy now.He said the doctor asked him to take more exercise.
（4） Guess what I received from my Chinese friend？A box of latiao!I think it tastes good.Would you like to try some？Come to my home this afternoon!
（5） Do you know where I can buy hanfu？It has become popular among the youth all over the world.My sister is one of them.I'd like to buy her one piece for her birthday.
A.That's very nice of you.I know it's a snack made in China and is very popular now.But I've never tried it before.I'll knock（敲） on your door around four o'clock then.
B.Great idea!I watched its online event last week and it was wonderful!I've always wanted to go there in person.I love the cute animals very much.
C.There is a Chinese clothing store on First Street.Take the No.101 bus and get off at Water Park.You'll find it just across the street.
D.I'd love to，but I'm afraid I can't .I promised my cousin that I would go to Science Museum with him to celebrate the festival.Sorry!You can ask Lily about it.
E.Oh，I remember him!He sat behind me when we were at the primary school.I haven't seen him for about two years.It seems that he's changed a lot.
四、完成句子。根据汉语意思用英语完成句子。
15．（2分）杰克通过制作单词卡片来记忆单词。
Jack by making word cards.
16．（2分）这篇小说被中学生们广泛地阅读。
The novel is by middle school students.
17．（2分）赏月是中秋节的传统活动之一。
the moon is one of the traditional during the Mid﹣Autumn Festival.
18．（2分）我们感到多么自豪！
we feel!
19．（2分）我想知道你是否敢骑马。
I wonder whether you ride a horse.
五、 选词填空。根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。
20．（10分）
beginning，politer ，in，avoid，underground，instead，differently，if ，pardon，correct，used，sentence
There are three kinds of questions in English：direct，indirect，and question tags.People use these types of questions（1） according to different situations.But all in all，each type can be （2） to ask polite questions.
Direct questions are those questions like"Where is the（3） station？" Of course，asking direct questions is certainly right，but normally，we make these questions （4） to get help.We usually do it by adding"excuse me"or" （5） me"to our questions.
It's also common to use"could"or"would"（6） some situations.For example we can say"Excuse me，could you please help me？"Remember that"please" should not appear at the（7） of the question.
Most people use indirect questions.An indirect question begins with a phrase （I wonder，Do you think，Would you mind，etc）.For example，"I wonder（8） you know what time it is."
Question tags are used to check information that we think is（9） .We use them to ask for more information with different intonations（语调）.If the voice goes up at the end of the（10） ，the person is asking for more information.If the voice drops，someone is confirming（确认） information which is known.
六、语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词） 或括号内单词的正确形式。
21．（10分）Do you know embroidery（刺绣）？It is one of the most famous art （1） （form） in Chinese culture.And Shu embroidery from Sichuan is one important embroidery style.
Meng Dezhi，59，was born into a family of embroiderers.She （2） （use） to be one of the most talented workers at the Chengdu Shu embroidery factory.It's not easy to make Shu embroidery.Even for（3） experienced worker like Meng，the long and repetitive （重复的） nature of the process often （4） （challenge） her.In winter，when her hands and feet were freezing，things became even （5） （difficult）.But the love for the work let her keep going."Those experiences may sometimes make me upset. （6） ，the love for Shu embroidery makes me continue，"said Meng.
Later，some cheap products could （7） （make） by machine.The factory Meng worked in was closed because（8） （it） business became bad.When the tradition was at risk，Meng decided to do something.To make the culture of Shu embroidery popular again，Meng set up a company （9） （teach） people Shu embroidery skills.People in China and abroad come to her company to learn how to do Shu embroidery."I have the responsibility （责任） to pass on Shu embroidery skills to young people.When people get the beauty of the art，they will fall in love（10） it，"said Meng.
七、阅读表达。阅读短文，根据要求回答问题。
22．（10分）Hainan is one of the most﹣visited places in China.But do you know that it's also home to the world's first island﹣looping high﹣speed railway（环岛高铁）？It takes less than five hours to complete the trip around the island.Here，we get you a list of must﹣visit places along the eastern line of the railway.
Let's start from Haikou.It is called the Coconut City（椰城） because lots of coconut trees grow there.As a capital city，it not only has beautiful seaside sights but also is well﹣known for its rich history.
After a half﹣hour trip，the train takes you to Wenchang.Here you can enjoy the famous dish—Wenchang chicken.The chickens used in this dish are fed with bran（糠） and coconut.
Then we get to Qionghai.It is widely known for its town of Boao which is one of the ten famous cultural towns in Hainan.
The next stop is Wanning，a place rich in natural resources（资源）.Sun and Moon Bay is one of the area's most popular places.It is also an ideal place for water sports like surfing.And don't forget to try another famous Hainan dish ——Dongshan mutton.
Sanya is our final stop.The End of the Earth，or"Tianya Haijiao"is considered as one of the most famous sights here.Many rocks can be found on the beach.Among them，there is a really huge rock，on which you can see two Chinese characters（汉字）"Tianya".Beside it on another huge rock，you can see"Haijiao".If you want to learn about the story behind these two rocks，why not pay a visit？
（1）How long does it take to travel around Hainan Island by high﹣speed railway？
（2）Which city in Hainan is called the Coconut City？
（3）Please list two famous dishes in Hainan.
（4）Where can people see the Chinese characters"Tianya"and"Haijiao"in Sanya？
（5）What does the passage mainly talk about？
八、书面表达。
23．（18分）假如你是李华，你校微信平台开设了 Teen Voice 栏目，号召同学们将自己生活中的小确幸用英语大声讲出来。请你根据以下所给英文提示，并以"Amazing changes"为题写一篇英语短文。
提示：1.What did you use to be like？
2.What are you like now？
3.What has made you change？
要求：1.要点齐全，语境通顺，语法正确；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.词数：80～100（短文开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Amazing changes
Hello，everyone!I'm Li Hua from Class Three，Grade Nine.I've changed a lot since I _________
参考答案与试题解析
二、完形填空。阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
10．（10分）In October，I told the students in my class about my Thanksgiving plan."I'd like all of you to help with housework to make some money，"I said."Then we'll buy food for someone who might not have a nice dinner on Thanksgiving Day."I wanted the children to know that it was （1） C to give than to receive.
Early in Thanksgiving week，the students couldn't wait to go shopping.
I watched them （2） A when they ran up and down the supermarket aisles（走廊）.
"Flowers!"Amy cried.The group moved very fast towards the holiday （3） B .
"It will be great （4） C you use the money to buy some food，"I said."But Mrs .Brown，" the children cried"we want flowers."Finally I agreed to their （5） A .They were very happy.
After we got the （6） D about a needy grandmother，we drove to her house.
When we arrived，an old woman came to the door to welcome us.My little group carried the food into the old woman's house.When Amy put the purple flowers on the table，the woman seemed very （7） B . "She's wishing it were a bag of rice，"I thought.
One hour later，we walked out of the old woman's house. （8） C the kitchen window，we saw her walk past the food，straight to the flowers.She （9） B the flowers，with a happy smile on her face.
The children's idea was （10） D .The old woman really liked the flowers.Sometimes a person needs a pot of purple flowers on a dark November day.
（1）
A.harder
B.easier
C.better
D.worse
（2）
A.carefully
B.easily
C.directly
D.slowly
（3）
A.postcards
B.plants
C.desserts
D.activities
（4）
A.because
B.before
C.if
D.although
（5）
A.request
B.plan
C.condition
D.suggestion
（6）
A.course
B.invitation
C.service
D.information
（7）
A.bored
B.surprised
C.worried
D.excited
（8）
A.For
B.By
C.Through
D.With
（9）
A.avoided
B.admired
C.grew
D.picked
（10）
A.wrong
B.crazy
C.basic
D.right
【分析】本文讲述作者要求孩子们在感恩节用做家务赚的钱去帮助一位独居老太太的故事。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：我想让孩子们知道，给予比接受更好。A.更难的；B.更容易的；C.更好的；D.更坏的。根据Then we'll buy food for someone who might not have a nice dinner on Thanksgiving Day.（然后我们会买一些食物给那些在感恩节可能吃不到好的晚餐的人。）可知，我想让孩子们知道给予比接受更好。故选C。
（2）考查副词。句意：当他们在超市过道里跑来跑去时，我仔细地看着他们。A.仔细地；B.容易地；C.直接地；D.慢慢地。根据when they ran up and down the supermarket aisles（当他们在超市过道里跑来跑去时），可知我仔细地看着他们。故选A。
（3）考查名词。句意：这群人很快跑向假日植物。A.明信片；B.植物；C.甜点；D.活动。根据"Flowers!"Amy cried.（"花！"Amy喊道。）可知，他们跑向假日植物。故选B。
（4）考查连词。句意：如果你们用这笔钱买些食物，那会很好。A.因为；B.在之前；C.如果；D.虽然。根据It will be great （那会很好），可知是如果买些食物。故选C。
（5）考查名词。句意：最后，我同意了他们的要求。A.要求；B.计划；C.条件；D.建议。根据the children cried"we want flowers."（孩子们喊道："我们想要花。"）可知孩子们要求买花，我同意了他们的要求。故选A。
（6）考查名词。句意：了解了一位贫穷的老奶奶的信息后，我们开车去了她家。A.课程；B.邀请；C.服务；D.信息。根据we drove to her house.（我们开车去她家。）可知我们了解了她的信息之后，知道她需要帮助，决定去她家。故选D。
（7）考查形容词。句意：当Amy把花放在她的桌上时，她看起来很惊讶。A.无聊的；B.惊讶的；C.担忧的；D.兴奋的。根据"She's wishing it were a bag of rice，"I thought.（"她希望是一袋米，"我想。）可知老人没有对孩子们送来的鲜花表现出喜爱，而是很惊讶。故选B。
（8）考查介词。句意：透过厨房的窗户，我们看到她走过食物，径直走向鲜花。A.为了；B.在旁边；C.穿过；D.有。根据we saw her walk past the food，straight to the flowers.（我们看到她走过食物，径直走向鲜花。）可知是透过厨房的窗户看。故选C。
（9）考查动词。句意：她面带开心的笑容欣赏这些花。A.避免；B.欣赏；C.种植；D.摘。根据with a happy smile on her face（面带开心的笑容），可知老人在欣赏这些鲜花。故选B。
（10）考查形容词。句意：孩子们的想法是正确的。A.错误的；B.疯狂的；C.基础的；D.正确的。根据The old woman really liked the flowers.（老妇人真的喜欢这些花。）可知，孩子们送花的想法是正确的。故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、阅读理解。阅读短文A、B 并做每篇后面的题目。从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
11．（6分）Looking at her family photos，Gerel，an old woman，thinks of her past life.When she was young，there were lots of green trees in her village.In 1998，Gerel went back to visit her small village.However，there were few trees because of terrible sandstorms （沙尘暴）.And villagers lived a hard life.
After seeing that，Gerel decided to plant trees to make a difference in the village.In the spring of 1999，she moved to the village with her husband，Undes，then 72.In the beginning，they lived in Gerel's sister's house in the village.They usually got up at 3 am，traveled to the planting place and spent the day time planting trees.They went back at 7 pm.
During the planting time，Gerel and Undes met many difficulties.Although they planted around 10，000 trees in the first year，most of them did not survive in the bad environment.However，they never gave up.
Luckily，their hard work moved villagers.Villagers helped them build a small house near the planting place so they didn't need to travel every day.
After 20 years of hard work，there are lots of green trees in the village.
（1）What do we know about Gerel？ C
A.She lives a hard life now.
B.She usually sees sandstorms.
C.She lived in a village in the past.
D.She often sees her family photos.
（2）What does the underlined word "survive" mean in Chinese？ B
A.死亡
B.存活
C.欣赏
D.脱离
（3）How did villagers help Gerel and Undes？ C
A.By planting trees.
B.By working with them.
C.By building a house for them.
D.By looking after them every day.
【分析】本文主要讲述了格瑞尔回忆起她过去的生活，并决定回到家乡种树改变村子的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段When she was young，there were lots of green trees in her village.（当她年轻的时候，她的村子里有很多绿色的树。）可知，格瑞尔过去住在一个村子里。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句Although they planted around 10，000 trees in the first year，most of them did not survive in the bad environment.（虽然他们在第一年种植了大约1万棵树，但大多数树都没有在恶劣的环境中......）结合选项可知，大多数树都没有存活。所以划线词意为"存活"。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Villagers helped them build a small house near the planting place so they didn't need to travel every day.（村民们帮助他们在种植地附近盖了一所小房子，这样他们就不用每天往返了。）可知，村民们帮助他们盖了一所小房子。故选C。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
12．（8分）There is a special show in Taiyuan，Shanxi Province these days.The show is about interesting clay figurines（泥人） and Jia Yinyong is the artist.
Born in 1983.Jia is the fifth generation （一代人） of his family to work with clay.When he was young，his father would give him clay toys，and Jia liked the clay sculptures（雕塑） of cats，dogs，pigs and sheep then.
In 2008，Jia met a clay sculpture craftsman（手艺人） and learned from him one year later.When his son was born in 2010，Jia began to make clay figurines on his own.Later，he met his most important teacher，Fan Yongliang，a clay sculpture artist.With Fan's help，Jia made quick progress and became successful.
Usually，Jia uses his clay figurines to tell Shanxi stories.The Return of the Shanxi Merchants is one of his best works，showing a story in the late Qing Dynasty（朝）.
Now Jia is a well﹣known artist."I want to show young people that craftsmen no longer have to worry about money，" Jia said. "As long as they are interested，they can be craftsmen themselves."
（1）Which of the following is the right order of Jia's events？ A
①He became an artist.
②His son was born.
③He learned from a craftsman.
④He met Fan Yongliang.
A.③②④①
B.③④①②
C.③④②①
D.④③①②
（2）What are Jia's works usually about？ B
A.About animals.
B.About Shanxi stories.
C.About children.
D.About his family.
（3）What can we infer（推断） from the passage？ C
A.Jia is over 40 years old now.
B.Jia's father is a famous artist.
C.Jia lives a good life as a craftsman.
D.Jia's son will work with clay too.
（4）Which is the best title （标题） of the passage？ D
A.Bright future of craftsmen
B.New hope for art
C.Interesting clay figurines
D.An artist brings clay to life
【分析】本文主要介绍了著名泥塑大师贾银永。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段In 2008，Jia met a clay sculpture craftsman（手艺人）and learned from him one year later.When his son was born in 2010，Jia began to make clay figurines on his own.Later，he met his most important teacher，Fan Yongliang，a clay sculpture artist.（2008年，他遇到了一位泥塑手艺人，并在一年后向他学习。2010年儿子出生后，贾开始自己制作泥人。后来，他遇到了他最重要的老师，泥塑艺术家范永亮。）可知，③He learned from a craftsman.（他师从一位手艺人。）排第一，排除选项D；②His son was born.（他的儿子出世。）排第二，所以排除选项B和C。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Usually，Jia uses his clay figurines to tell Shanxi stories.（通常，贾用他的泥人来讲述山西的故事。）可知，贾的作品通常是关于山西的故事。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段I want to show young people that craftsmen no longer have to worry about money.（我想让年轻人知道，手艺人不再需要担心钱的问题。）可推知，贾作为一名手艺人，过着美好的生活。故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段The show is about interesting clay figurines（泥人）and Jia Yinyong is the artist.（这个展览是关于有趣的泥人，艺术家是贾银永。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了著名泥塑大师贾银永。所以本文的最佳标题是"一位艺术家使泥土栩栩如生"符合语境。故选D。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
13．（8分）阅读短文.根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Adolexcence（青春期） is important in everyone's life.It includes a lot of big changes.
The most common change is the physical change.During this stage（阶段），teenagers start to grow more quickly.They can find that they are much taller than before.They also begin to notice other body changes，like the change of their voice.
Appearance（外貌）is very important in life . （1） E they usually spend much time looking is the mirror and dressing themselves.
Teenagers have an increasing need for private space.They don't want their parents to go into their rooms. （2） C If their parents want to know some secrets about them by reading their diaries，they usually become very angry and even argue with their parents.
（3） A Since teenagers means of thinking changes.they hope to be treated as an adult and get respect（尊重） and trust.They want to make their own decisions on some things such as deciding whether to go abroad or not.Some of them even want to get away from their family and experience a different life.
Teenagers develop friendships. （4） B They used to share everything with parents，but now they like to share everything with friends better.Friendship is very important to them.
A.They become more independent than before.
B.Teenagers at this time always put their friends first.
C.When meeting something，they like keeping diaries？
D.Teenagers meet all kinds of problems during their adolescence.
E.They care a lot about what clothes they wear and what hairstyles they have.
【分析】本文介绍了青春期青少年的许多重大变化。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下文they usually spend much time looking is the mirror and dressing themselves.（他们通常会花很多时间照镜子和打扮自己。）可知，提到打扮自己，此处应说"他们非常在乎自己穿什么衣服，留什么发型。"符合题意，故选：E。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文If their parents want to know some secrets about them by reading their diaries，they usually become very angry and even argue with their parents.（ 如果他们的父母想通过阅读他们的日记来了解他们的一些秘密，他们通常会非常生气，甚至与父母争吵。）可知，提到日记，此处应说"遇到什么事情时，他们喜欢记日记"符合题意，故选：C。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文Since teenagers means of thinking changes.they hope to be treated as an adult and get respect and trust.（由于青少年的思维方式发生了变化，他们希望被当作成年人对待，并得到尊重和信任。）可知，提到思维方式发生了变化，此处应说"他们变得比以前更独立了。"符合题意，故选：A。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文They used to share everything with parents，but now they like to share everything with friends better.Friendship is very important to them.（他们过去总是和父母分享一切，但现在他们更喜欢和朋友分享一切。）可知，提到朋友，此处应说"这个时候的青少年总是把朋友放在第一位。"符合题意，故选：B。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
14．（10分） 阅读部分的材料，将小题中五位学生收到的微信消息与们给出的回复A—E 进行匹配。
（1） B How about going to the Smithsonian's National Zoo together tomorrow？They're going to have six months of celebrations both online and at the zoo.We can see panda babies and their mom and dad there.
（2） D There will be a puppet（木偶）show on Children's Day.Would you like to watch it with me？It's a story about a little girl named Bosa and a bird named Uwe.They both have differences，but they help each other.
（3） E You know what？I met Mike at the sports center last night.He used to be very thin，but he's heavy now.He said the doctor asked him to take more exercise.
（4） A Guess what I received from my Chinese friend？A box of latiao!I think it tastes good.Would you like to try some？Come to my home this afternoon!
（5） C Do you know where I can buy hanfu？It has become popular among the youth all over the world.My sister is one of them.I'd like to buy her one piece for her birthday.
A.That's very nice of you.I know it's a snack made in China and is very popular now.But I've never tried it before.I'll knock（敲） on your door around four o'clock then.
B.Great idea!I watched its online event last week and it was wonderful!I've always wanted to go there in person.I love the cute animals very much.
C.There is a Chinese clothing store on First Street.Take the No.101 bus and get off at Water Park.You'll find it just across the street.
D.I'd love to，but I'm afraid I can't .I promised my cousin that I would go to Science Museum with him to celebrate the festival.Sorry!You can ask Lily about it.
E.Oh，I remember him!He sat behind me when we were at the primary school.I haven't seen him for about two years.It seems that he's changed a lot.
【分析】（1）明天一起去史密森国家动物园怎么样？他们将在网上和动物园举行为期六个月的庆祝活动。我们可以在那里看到熊猫宝宝和他们的爸爸妈妈。
（2）六一儿童节将有木偶表演。你愿意和我一起看吗？这是一个关于一个叫博萨的小女孩和一只叫乌维的鸟的故事。他们都有不同之处，但他们互相帮助。
（3）你知道吗？我昨晚在体育中心遇见了迈克。他过去很瘦，但现在很重。他说医生让他多锻炼。
（4）猜猜我从我的中国朋友那里收到了什么？一盒辣条!我觉得味道不错。你想尝尝吗？今天下午来我家吧!
（5）你知道哪里可以买到汉服吗？它在全世界的年轻人中很受欢迎。我妹妹就是其中之一。我想给她买一件作为生日礼物。
A.你真是太好了。我知道这是一种中国制造的小吃，现在很受欢迎。但我从来没试过。那么大约四点我会敲你的门。
B.好主意!我上周看了它的在线活动，非常精彩!我一直想亲自去那里。我非常喜欢这些可爱的动物。
C.在第一街上有一家中国服装店。乘101路公共汽车，在水上公园下车。你会发现它就在街对面。
D.我很想去，但是恐怕不行。我答应过我表弟要和他一起去科学博物馆庆祝节日。对不起!你可以问问莉莉。
E.哦，我记得他!我们上小学的时候，他坐在我后面。我有两年没见过他了。他似乎改变了很多。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据How about going to the Smithsonian's National Zoo together tomorrow？They're going to have six months of celebrations both online and at the zoo.We can see panda babies and their mom and dad there.（明天一起去史密森国家动物园怎么样？他们将在网上和动物园举行为期六个月的庆祝活动。我们可以在那里看到熊猫宝宝和他们的爸爸妈妈。）可知说的是去史密森国家动物园，结合选项，B选项"好主意!我上周看了它的在线活动，非常精彩!我一直想亲自去那里。我非常喜欢这些可爱的动物。"符合语境。故选B。
（2）细节推理题。根据There will be a puppet（木偶）show on Children's Day.Would you like to watch it with me ？It's a story about a little girl named Bosa and a bird named Uwe.They both have differences，but they help each other.（六一儿童节将有木偶表演。你愿意和我一起看吗？这是一个关于一个叫博萨的小女孩和一只叫乌维的鸟的故事。他们都有不同之处，但他们互相帮助。）可知说的是询问是否愿意去看木偶表演，结合选项，D选项"我很想去，但是恐怕不行。我答应了我的表弟要和他一起去科学博物馆庆祝节日。对不起!你可以问问莉莉。"符合语境。故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据You know what？I met Mike at the sports center last night.He used to be very thin，but he's heavy now.He said the doctor asked him to take more exercise.（你知道吗？我昨晚在体育中心遇见了迈克。他过去很瘦，但现在很重。他说医生让他多锻炼。）可知说的是迈克过去很瘦，但现在很重，医生让他多锻炼，结合选项，E选项"哦，我记得他!我们上小学的时候，他坐在我后面。我有两年没见过他了。他似乎改变了很多。"符合语境。故选E。
（4）细节推理题。根据Guess what I received from my Chinese friend？A box of latiao!I think it tastes good.Would you like to try some？Come to my home this afternoon!（猜猜我从我的中国朋友那里收到了什么？一盒辣条!我觉得味道不错。你想尝尝吗？今天下午来我家吧!）可知说的是作者收到了一盒辣条，结合选项，A选项"你真是太好了。我知道这是一种中国制造的小吃，现在很受欢迎。但我从来没试过。那么大约四点我会敲你的门。"符合语境。故选A。
（5）细节推理题。根据Do you know where I can buy hanfu？It has become popular among the youth all over the world.My sister is one of them.I'd like to buy her one piece for her birthday.（你知道哪里可以买到汉服吗？它在全世界的年轻人中很受欢迎。我妹妹就是其中之一。我想给她买一件作为生日礼物。）可知说的是要买汉服作为妹妹的生日礼物，结合选项，C选项"在第一街上有一家中国服装店。乘101路公共汽车，在水上公园下车。你会发现它就在街对面。"符合语境。故选C。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
四、完成句子。根据汉语意思用英语完成句子。
15．（2分）杰克通过制作单词卡片来记忆单词。
Jack memorizes words by making word cards.
【分析】杰克通过制作单词卡片来记忆单词。
【解答】根据题干，可知设空处应填：memorizes words记忆单词。由句意可知时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，接动词第三人称单数形式。
故答案为：memorizes words。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
16．（2分）这篇小说被中学生们广泛地阅读。
The novel is widely read by middle school students.
【分析】这篇小说被中学生们广泛地阅读。
【解答】通过中英文句子对照可知，英文句子中需要翻译的部分是"广泛阅读"，"广泛"英文表达用widely，副词，修饰后面的动词"阅读"；"阅读"英文表达是read，这里是一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为am/is/are+动词的过去分词，read的过去分词是read。
故填：widely read。
【点评】做这类题，要通过中英文句子对照，找出需要翻译的部分，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
17．（2分）赏月是中秋节的传统活动之一。
Admiring the moon is one of the traditional activities during the Mid﹣Autumn Festival.
【分析】赏月是中秋节的传统活动之一。
【解答】根据题干，可知设空处应填：admire欣赏，此处是动名词作主语；one of后需接名词的复数形式，意"……之一"，one of the traditional activities传统活动之一。
故答案为：Admiring；activities。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
18．（2分）我们感到多么自豪！
How proud we feel!
【分析】我们感到多么自豪！
【解答】根据......we feel!结合所给的汉语提示可知，此句应为感叹句；feel是系动词，后面直接跟形容词作表语，"自豪的"常用"proud"来表达，因而此句应为"How+形容词+主谓"的感叹句结构。
故答案为：How proud。
【点评】本题考查汉译英完成句子，要充分理解句意，在原句中找出与题目对应的部分，在空格处写出与原句原意相符的词或短语，注意句子结构及时态等。
19．（2分）我想知道你是否敢骑马。
I wonder whether you dare to ride a horse.
【分析】我想知道你是否敢骑马。
【解答】根据句意和题干可知，句子时态为一般现在时态。I wonder是句子的主句，whether引导宾语从句。从句中，you是主语，此题考查搭配"dare to do sth"表示"敢于做某事"。
故答案为：dare to。
【点评】平时注意积累固定搭配，结合题干和句意，写出正确答案。
五、 选词填空。根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。
20．（10分）
beginning，politer ，in，avoid，underground，instead，differently，if ，pardon，correct，used，sentence
There are three kinds of questions in English：direct，indirect，and question tags.People use these types of questions（1） differently according to different situations.But all in all，each type can be （2） used to ask polite questions.
Direct questions are those questions like"Where is the（3） underground station？" Of course，asking direct questions is certainly right，but normally，we make these questions （4） politer to get help.We usually do it by adding"excuse me"or" （5） pardon me"to our questions.
It's also common to use"could"or"would"（6） in some situations.For example we can say"Excuse me，could you please help me？"Remember that"please" should not appear at the（7） beginning of the question.
Most people use indirect questions.An indirect question begins with a phrase （I wonder，Do you think，Would you mind，etc）.For example，"I wonder（8） if you know what time it is."
Question tags are used to check information that we think is（9） correct .We use them to ask for more information with different intonations（语调）.If the voice goes up at the end of the（10） sentence ，the person is asking for more information.If the voice drops，someone is confirming（确认） information which is known.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲了英语中有三种类型的问题：直接问题、间接问题和附加问句。人们根据不同的情况使用这些问题类型，但总的来说，每种类型都可以用来礼貌地提问。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：人们根据不同的情况使用不同类型的问题。differently"不同地"符合语境，修饰动词use。故填differently。
（2）考查动词的过去分词。句意：但总的来说，每种类型都可以用来问礼貌的问题。be used to do sth"被用来做某事"符合语境。故填used。
（3）考查名词。句意：直接的问题是像"地铁站在哪里？"这样的问题。the underground station"地铁站"符合语境。故填underground。
（4）考查形容词的比较级。句意：当然，问直接的问题当然是正确的，但通常情况下，我们会更礼貌地提出这些问题来寻求帮助。根据句意，可知这里用polite的比较级形式politer"更礼貌的"。故填politer。
（5）考查动词。句意：我们通常会在问题中加上"打扰一下"或"对不起"。pardon me表示"对不起"。故填pardon。
（6）考查介词。句意：在某些情况下，使用"可能"或"会"也是很常见的。in some situations"在某些情况下"符合语境。故填in。
（7）考查名词。句意："记住，"请"不应该出现在问题的开头。at the beginning of...表示"在......的开头"。故填beginning。
（8）考查连词。句意：我想知道你是否知道现在几点了。根据句意，可知句子为宾语从句，这里用if"是否"。故填if。
（9）考查形容词。句意：问号用来检查我们认为正确的信息。correct"正确的"，在句中作表语。故填correct。
（10）考查名词。句意：如果句子末尾的声音变大，那么这个人是在询问更多信息。sentence表示"句子"，这里表示特指，故用其单数形式。故填sentence。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整。
六、语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词） 或括号内单词的正确形式。
21．（10分）Do you know embroidery（刺绣）？It is one of the most famous art （1） forms （form） in Chinese culture.And Shu embroidery from Sichuan is one important embroidery style.
Meng Dezhi，59，was born into a family of embroiderers.She （2） used （use） to be one of the most talented workers at the Chengdu Shu embroidery factory.It's not easy to make Shu embroidery.Even for（3） an experienced worker like Meng，the long and repetitive （重复的） nature of the process often （4） challenges （challenge） her.In winter，when her hands and feet were freezing，things became even （5） more difficult （difficult）.But the love for the work let her keep going."Those experiences may sometimes make me upset. （6） However ，the love for Shu embroidery makes me continue，"said Meng.
Later，some cheap products could （7） be made （make） by machine.The factory Meng worked in was closed because（8） its （it） business became bad.When the tradition was at risk，Meng decided to do something.To make the culture of Shu embroidery popular again，Meng set up a company （9） to teach （teach） people Shu embroidery skills.People in China and abroad come to her company to learn how to do Shu embroidery."I have the responsibility （责任） to pass on Shu embroidery skills to young people.When people get the beauty of the art，they will fall in love（10） with it，"said Meng.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了中国文化中著名的艺术形式之一——刺绣，其中四川的蜀绣是一种重要的刺绣风格。作者介绍了曾经在成都蜀绣工厂工作的刺绣师孟德志，她面对刺绣过程的冗长和重复常常感到挑战，但对这项工作的热爱让她坚持下去。后来，由于机器制造的廉价产品的出现，工厂关闭了，面临传统的危机，孟决定做些什么来推广蜀绣文化。她成立了一家教授蜀绣技巧的公司，吸引了国内外的人们来学习蜀绣。她表示有责任将蜀绣技巧传承给年轻人，当人们领略到这种艺术的美丽时，他们会爱上它。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：它是中国文化中最著名的艺术形式之一。form"形式"，可数名词单数，空前无冠词，所以此处填名词复数形式。故填forms。
（2）考查动词。句意：她曾经是成都蜀绣厂最有才华的工人之一。use"用"，动词。used to do"过去常常做某事"，固定短语。故填used。
（3）考查冠词。句意：即使对于像孟德志这样经验丰富的工人来说，这一漫长而重复的过程也常常是对她的挑战。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指，且experienced是以元音音素开头的单词，所以此处填不定冠词an。故填an。
（4）考查名词。句意：即使对于像孟德志这样经验丰富的工人来说，这一漫长而重复的过程也常常是对她的挑战。challenge"挑战"，动词。根据often可知，该句为一般现在时态，主语是the long and repetitive （重复的） nature of the process，所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故填challenges。
（5）考查形容词比较级。句意：冬天，她的手和脚都冻僵了，事情变得更加困难。difficult"困难的"，形容词，even修饰比较级，所以此处应填形容词比较级more difficult。故填more difficult。
（6）考查副词。句意：然而，对蜀绣的热爱让我继续。根据Those experiences may sometimes make me upset.（那些经历有时可能会让我心烦意乱。）可知，前后句是转折关系，结合空后的逗号可知，此处应填副词however，句首首字母大写。故填However。
（7）考查被动语态。句意：后来，一些便宜的产品可以用机器制造。make"制造"。根据句意可知，products和make之间是被动关系，所以该句为被动语态，be+动词过去分词。结合空前的could可知，be动词应用原形，make的过去分词是made。故填be made。
（8）考查代词。句意：孟德志工作的那家工厂因为生意变坏而关闭了。it"它"，人称代词主格，根据空后的名词business可知，此处应填形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
（9）考查不定式。句意：为了让蜀绣文化再次流行起来，孟德志成立了一个公司，教人们蜀绣技巧。teach"教"，动词。此处用不定式表目的。故填to teach。
（10）考查介词。句意：当人们看到艺术的美时，他们就会爱上它。fall in love with"爱上......"，固定短语。故填with。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
七、阅读表达。阅读短文，根据要求回答问题。
22．（10分）Hainan is one of the most﹣visited places in China.But do you know that it's also home to the world's first island﹣looping high﹣speed railway（环岛高铁）？It takes less than five hours to complete the trip around the island.Here，we get you a list of must﹣visit places along the eastern line of the railway.
Let's start from Haikou.It is called the Coconut City（椰城） because lots of coconut trees grow there.As a capital city，it not only has beautiful seaside sights but also is well﹣known for its rich history.
After a half﹣hour trip，the train takes you to Wenchang.Here you can enjoy the famous dish—Wenchang chicken.The chickens used in this dish are fed with bran（糠） and coconut.
Then we get to Qionghai.It is widely known for its town of Boao which is one of the ten famous cultural towns in Hainan.
The next stop is Wanning，a place rich in natural resources（资源）.Sun and Moon Bay is one of the area's most popular places.It is also an ideal place for water sports like surfing.And don't forget to try another famous Hainan dish ——Dongshan mutton.
Sanya is our final stop.The End of the Earth，or"Tianya Haijiao"is considered as one of the most famous sights here.Many rocks can be found on the beach.Among them，there is a really huge rock，on which you can see two Chinese characters（汉字）"Tianya".Beside it on another huge rock，you can see"Haijiao".If you want to learn about the story behind these two rocks，why not pay a visit？
（1）How long does it take to travel around Hainan Island by high﹣speed railway？
It takes less than five hours.
（2）Which city in Hainan is called the Coconut City？
Haikou.
（3）Please list two famous dishes in Hainan.
①Wenchang chicken.
②Dongshan mutton.
（4）Where can people see the Chinese characters"Tianya"and"Haijiao"in Sanya？
On two huge rocks on the beach.
（5）What does the passage mainly talk about？
It mainly talks about some places along the eastern line of the island﹣looping high﹣speed railway in Hainan.
【分析】文章主要介绍海南岛环高速铁路东线沿线的一些地方。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中的It takes less than five hours to complete the trip around the island.（环岛旅行只需不到五个小时。）可知，坐高铁环游海南岛需要不到五个小时，故填：It takes less than five hours.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段首句Let's start from Haikou.It is called the Coconut City because lots of coconut trees grow there.（让我们从海口开始。它被称为椰城，因为那里生长着许多椰子树。）可知，海南的海口叫椰城，故填：Haikou.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段中的Here you can enjoy the famous dish—Wenchang chicken.（在这里你可以品尝到著名的菜肴——文昌鸡。）第四段中的And don't forget to try another famous Hainan dish ——Dongshan mutton.（别忘了尝尝另一道海南名菜——东山羊肉。）可知，海南的两道名菜：①文昌鸡；②东山羊肉。故填： ①Wenchang chicken. ②Dongshan mutton.
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Many rocks can be found on the beach.Among them，there is a really huge rock，on which you can see two Chinese characters（汉字）"Tianya".Beside it on another huge rock，you can see"Haijiao".（海滩上可以找到许多岩石。其中，有一块非常巨大的岩石，上面可以看到两个汉字"天涯"。在另一块巨大的岩石上，你可以看到"海角"。）可知，在三亚，人们在海滩上的两块巨石上可以看到"天涯"和"海角"这两个汉字，故填：On two huge rocks on the beach.
（5）主旨大意题。根据Hainan is one of the most﹣visited places in China.But do you know that it's also home to the world's first island﹣looping high﹣speed railway？It takes less than five hours to complete the trip around the island.Here，we get you a list of must﹣visit places along the eastern line of the railway.（海南是中国游客最多的地方之一。但你知道吗，它也是世界上第一条环岛高速铁路的所在地？环岛旅行只需不到五个小时。在这里，我们为您列出了铁路东线沿线必去的地方。）以及提到全文可知，这篇文章主要介绍海南岛环高速铁路东线沿线的一些地方。故填：It mainly talks about some places along the eastern line of the island﹣looping high﹣speed railway in Hainan.
【点评】细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
八、书面表达。
23．（18分）假如你是李华，你校微信平台开设了 Teen Voice 栏目，号召同学们将自己生活中的小确幸用英语大声讲出来。请你根据以下所给英文提示，并以"Amazing changes"为题写一篇英语短文。
提示：1.What did you use to be like？
2.What are you like now？
3.What has made you change？
要求：1.要点齐全，语境通顺，语法正确；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.词数：80～100（短文开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Amazing changes
Hello，everyone!I'm Li Hua from Class Three，Grade Nine.I've changed a lot since I _________
【分析】【高分句型一】
Things began to change when I joined the cheerleading team.当我加入啦啦队时，情况开始发生变化。时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
All in all，I have become better and better.总之，我变得越来越好了。All in all总之。
【解答】
Amazing changes
Hello，everyone!I'm Li Hua from Class Three，Grade Nine.I've changed a lot since I joined the cheerleading team.
I used to be shy.I didn't dare to speak in public because I was always afaid of making mistakes. （过去）Things began to change when I joined the cheerleading team. 【高分句型一】I dare to dance and express myself in front of others.I may make mistakes sometimes，but I've been able to accept them and learn from them. （现在）Since joining the team，I've practiced as much as I can to improve my dancing skills every day.What's more，I've also learned how to trust and work with others.（什么改变的）
All in all，I have become better and better.【高分句型二】
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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