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2022-2023学年黑龙江省大庆市肇源县九年级（上）期末英语试卷（五四学制）（含详细答案解析）
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这是一份2022-2023学年黑龙江省大庆市肇源县九年级（上）期末英语试卷（五四学制）（含详细答案解析），共15页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
Everyne wants t have a gd weekend.But fr adults，when yu've gt children，yur weekends can be s（1） ______ because f ding husewrk.By the time Mnday cmes，yu must get back t wrk again .Fr sme families，the weekend is nt a time t rest and relax，（ 2） ______ a time t prepare fr the week ahead.If yu wuld like t take sme time ut just t have fun （3） ______ yur kids，belw are sme activities t get yu started.
Bard games Bard games can be easy t play tgether.Each game （4） ______ arund 10 minutes，and the children get lts f fun frm playing this with yu.
G t the park Take an hur t g t the park .Yu culd g t play in the park，r g fr a run tgether.
Swimming Kids lve water，and swimming is great fr （5） ______ cnfidence.Find ut the public pening time at yur lcal leisure（休闲） centre，r find ut when they（6） ______ swimming lessns fr yur children's age grup.
Bike riding G t a large pen park，r ut t the cuntry.It's a brilliant way t be （7） ______ and active tgether.Yu can als enjy the scenery alng the way.
Camping It is a new （8） ______ t camp by a river r in a frest.Yu can get clse t nature and sleep with the sngs sung by the insects.But remember t keep warm and be careful f animals.
Flying a kite During the weekdays，mst peple may lwer their heads，lking at dcuments r cellphnes.It's necessary t （9） ______ yur heads.S flying a kite is gd.Sme f these tips might （10） ______ simple，but as yur children grw，it's easy t let these types f activities g.I hpe these tips are helpful t yu.
1.A. lazyB. relaxingC. busyD. free
2.A. andB. sC. butD. thugh
3.A. frB. tC. fD. with
4.A. appearsB. lastsC. changesD. discvers
5.A. hisB. itsC. herD. their
6.A. prvideB. shwC. takeD. ffer
7.A. helpfulB. funnyC. healthyD. useful
8.A. experienceB. expressinC. experimentD. exercise
9.A. riseB. turnC. raiseD. shake
10.A. smellB. sundC. feelD. taste
二、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
11.In 2003，China sent its first astrnaut，Yang Liwei，int space.Since then，13 Chinese astrnauts have "reached fr the stars".Zhai Zhigang，Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu are three f them. （1） ______ And they gave us a wnderful live class frm the Chinese space statin.Have yu ever dreamed f becming an astrnaut like them？Hw did they get there？
（ 2） ______ Gd eyesight，a strng heart and lungs are imprtant.Yu'd better nt have ther small prblems.Fr example，a decayed tth （龋齿） culd get wrse in space and bring truble t astrnauts.
Yu als need t becme strnger with hard training.In China，yu must be a great pilt befre yu can be an astrnaut. （3） ______ It's very difficult.Besides，yu need t build yurself as strng as players by running and swimming.Yu will als wear a 200-kilgram suit and d tasks underwater fr six r seven hurs withut eating （4） ______
（ 5） ______ Astrnauts take 60 curses t get ready fr a missin，including math，English，physics and many mre.S they can als d scientific experiments in space.
A.Yu must fly mre than 600 hurs withut accidents.
B.Knwledge is imprtant as well.
C.T be an astrnaut，yu need t be very healthy.
D.This will be China's lngest-ever manned missin.
E.This is like ding tasks during a spacewalk.
F.As a result，the students learnt mre abut the astrnauts' life in space.
G.They carried ut the latest Shenzhu XIII missin.
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
Last year，Chinese COVID19 vaccines（疫苗） were put t use widely.Our gvernment ffers free vaccines t Chinese peple.Here is sme infrmatin yu need t knw.
Hw is the vaccine given？
It is given by injectin（注射）.There are several ways t get injected.Fr the mst cmmn way，yu are suppsed t get it twice.After the first injectin，yu have t wait fr abut three weeks t get the secnd ne.
Is the vaccine bad fr human bdies？
Sme peple are afraid that the vaccines are dangerus and may make them sick.In fact，the vaccines have been tested fr a lng time.They wn't cause any disease.Instead，they can prtect ur bdies frm being hurt.
Wh is suitable？
Medical researches have shwn that Chinese vaccines are suitable fr mst peple.And peple aged 18 t 59 wuld be the first nes t get injectin.Our gvernment expects peple ver 60 wh are in gd health t get injected as well.Yu'd better ask dctrs fr advice at first.
Shuld we still wear a face mask？
Yes.It takes a few weeks fr the bdy t build the ability t fight the COVID19 after injectin.Smetimes the vaccines might nt wrk well in the bdy.S it's best t keep wearing face masks in public and wash yur hands ften.
12.Frm the passage，we can knw that the vaccines ______ .
A. will make peple sick
B. can prtect peple frm being hurt
C. can nly be given in tw ways
D. are very expensive
13.Peple shuld still wear masks after injectin because ______ .
A. their bdies need time t build the ability
B. the masks can make them mre beautiful
C. they may catch a cld mre easily
D. the masks help the vaccines t wrk
14.This passage mainly talks abut ______ .
A. physical healthB. face masks
C. dctrs' adviceD. vaccine injectin
B
"I will learn Chinese!" This idea jumped int my head.It was brn f smething deep inside.The idea has changed my life cmpletely.When ther peple asked me why，I ften jked that I was inspired by the nice tank f gldfish in the Chinese restaurant my family frequented（频繁光顾） when I was yung.In fact，I started studying it because I was always attracted t Chinese culture，and learning the language is the key t achieving my dream f travelling arund China.
I was lucky fr many reasns.Back in 2010，Chinese was nt as ppular with freigners as it is tday.Hwever，my family lent me strng supprt frm my first year abrad in China.Even if they cannt see me ften and miss me s much，I still have their supprt.I was als very frtunate that a Cnfucius Institute pened.I will always thank fr its excellent staff and all the great peple I met there.
Ni ha!The wrd "hell" in Chinese was the first wrd I learned in my first Chinese class.After class I was filled with enthusiasm and culdn't stp thinking abut "ni ha" and all the new wrds yet t cme.Nt nly were mre wrds and phrases waiting，but als the experiences I never expected.
15.What caused the writer t study Chinese？ ______
A. His sudden idea.
B. His interest in Chinese culture.
C. His family's influence n him.
D. Chinese restaurant's gldfish tank.
16.The writer's dream is t ______ .
A. learn the Chinese languageB. change his life cmpletely
C. pen a Chinese restaurantD. travel arund China
17.What is paragraph 2 mainly abut？ ______
A. The supprt which he has gt.
B. The reasn fr his study in China.
C. The advantages f his Chinese learning.
D. The difficulty he has in studying Chinese.
18.Hw did the writer feel abut his first Chinese class？ ______
A. Satisfied.B. Disappinted.C. Excited.D. Wrried.
C
The ppulatin f the wrld cntinues t increase，but in sme areas the ppulatin is falling.
This is true in Eurpe and especially in Eastern Eurpe.In Russia，the ppulatin is ging dwn by abut 100 peple every hur!
One f the main reasns is a change f lifestyle.Mst yung peple，especially educated wmen，have a different idea t children than their parents. "I have ne child and she is enugh fr me，" said Linda，a dctr frm Russia. "My husband and I bth wrk full-time.We can't imagine having mre than ne child." Many wmen decide t have children later in life r nt t have children at all. "I dn't want t have any children until I have wrked fr at least 10 years，" said Sally frm England.Her pinin is typical（典型的） in Eurpe.
In Pland（波兰），the ppulatin is ging dwn fr a different reasn.A lt f yung peple are leaving the cuntry t wrk abrad.Pland jined the Eurpean Unin in 2005 and since then mre than half a millin peple have mved t Britain，Germany，Spain and Italy.Even s，the ppulatin f thse fur cuntries and many ther cuntries in West Eurpe is als ging dwn.
Many gvernments are nw encuraging peple t have larger families.In France，wmen can receive nearly ﹩ 1，000 a mnth fr a year if they have a third child.Austrian wmen receive ﹩ 700 a mnth fr three years when they have their first child.
19.Hw many children des Linda want t have？ ______
A. Nne.B. One.C. Tw.D. Three.
20.What des Sally want t d befre she has children？ ______
A. T mve t ther cuntries.B. T travel all ver the wrld.
C. T wrk fr at least 10 years.D. T wrk abrad.
21.Why is the ppulatin in many cuntries ging dwn？ ______
A. Because the yung change their lifestyle.
B. Because the yung have the same idea with their parents.
C. Because the yung want t receive mre mney frm the gvernment.
D. Because the yung are leaving t wrk in ther cuntries.
22.Hw des the French gvernment encurage peple t have larger families？ ______
A. Wmen can have a lng hliday with their families.
B. Wmen can get mre chances t wrk if they have mre children.
C. Wmen receive ﹩ 700 a mnth fr three years.
D. Wmen receive nearly ﹩ 1，000 a mnth fr a year if they have a third child.
D
Welcme t the Huangshan Taiping Cableway（索道）!This is Asia's lngest and China's biggest turist cableway!Each cable car can carry 100 passengers and ne staff wrker.The cableway is 3， =709 meters lng.The ride takes abut eight minutes.Here are things yu must knw befre yu take ur cable car.•Please bey the rules.Wait in a line fr tickets.•Yu must shw yur ticket t enter the passenger hall and take the cable car.•Peple wh have serius illnesses shuld nt take the cable car.•Dn't use yur mbile phne while yu are in the cable car.Keep yur head and hands inside the car.Because the cable car may shake during the ride，please hld the handrail（扶手）firmly.•If anything ges wrng，please keep calm.Ask the staff wrker fr help.•Please bring yur persnal belngings with yu befre yu leave the cable car.Dn't step ut f the car until it stps cmpletely.•Yu are nt allwed t carry flammable，explsive r ther dangerus things int the cable car.Please call ur staff when yu need help.Our service number is 055908551818.Thank yu very much fr yur cperatin.
23.Befre travelers enter the passenger hall，they must ______ .
A. take a phtB. shw their tickets
C. hand in their mbile phnesD. take a physical examinatin
24.Accrding t the passage，flammable and explsive things are ______ .
A. expensiveB. cheapC. deliciusD. dangerus
25.Passengers shuld hld the handrail firmly because ______ during the ride.
A. the cable car runs t fastB. the cable car may be brken
C. the cable car may shakeD. the cable car is ften crwded
26.The passage abve may be ______ .
A. a nticeB. a reprtC. a piece f newsD. a stry
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
27.Tea and cffee are tw f the mst ppular drinks in the wrld.Hwever，peple usually like ne mre than the ther.These drinks als have very different uses.
Tea drinking started in China ver 4，000 years ag.Tea is made frm leaves.These days，sme peple drink tea fr health，using it t help with stress（压力） r lsing weight.Hwever，mst peple in tea-drinking cuntries think f tea as mre than just a healthy drink.In fact，tea drinking in sme cuntries is a part f the culture.In Turkey（土耳其），tea is always there when peple meet.Whether in smene's hme r a cmpany，tea is always ffered as a way f welcming.In the UK，hmes and ffices usually have tea time.Tea and ther dishes are served at tea time in the afternn.It is a way f relaxing with friends r c-wrkers（同事）.
Cffee came much later than tea，just ver 1，000 years ag.Cffee is made frm beans.Smething in the cffee beans makes a persn feel active.Mst peple d nt drink cffee t relax.Instead，they drink cffee t get ging.Many peple drink cffee in the mrning t help them wake up.Others will als drink cffee during shrt breaks in the afternn t keep ging thrugh the wrking day.Sme peple may visit cffee shps just t meet and talk with friends.Hwever，many peple in cffee shps drink cffee while wrking n their cmputers.
Is tea r cffee mre cmmn in yur cuntry？Between the tw，which d yu like t drink mre？
Use wrds with prper meaning and grammatical rules t fill in the blanks.（nly ne wrd fr ne blank）
(1) Accrding t the passage，China has had the tea drinking started ______ ______ 4，000 years.
(2) Tea and ther dishes are ______ at tea time in the afternn and it is a way t relax with ______ r c-wrkers.
(3) Tea came ver 3000 years ______ ______ cffee.
(4) Mst peple prefer t ______ cffee t get ging instead f ______ .
(5) The best title f the passage is The ______ ______ f Tea and Cffee.
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共20分。
28.Have yu been wrking hard t get yur dream t cme true？Have yu ever experienced failure？What wuld yu d if yu （1） ______ （fail）？ Many peple may chse t give up，like a middle schl student （2） ______ is called Zhang Ming did first.Last year，Zhang Ming didn't pass the final exams.He began hating studying.He was s disappinted （3） ______ he played cmputer games all day.His parents were angry with him.They tk him see a psychlgist（心理学家） many times.The psychlgist and the teachers gave him sme （4） ______ （advise） n hw t help him vercme himself. （5） ______ the help f his parents，the teachers and the kind peple arund him，he made much（6） ______ （ prgress）in his study.At last he （7） ______ （ enter） a key senir middle schl.
Hwever，the best way t success is t keep yur directin（方向）and keep n yur gal.On yur way t have a （8） ______ （success） life，yu must keep yur directin.It is just like a lamp，guiding yu in darkness and helping yu vercme difficulties n yur way.Otherwise，yu will（9） ______ （easy） get lst.Directin means bjective（目标）.Yu can get nwhere withut an bjective in life.Yu can try t write yur bjectives n paper and make sme plans t achieve （10） ______ （they）.In this way，yu will knw hw t arrange yur time and t spend yur time prperly.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
29.临近毕业之际，学校要举办一场毕业生告别晚会，假如你是九年级一班的李明，将代表班级在会上发言．请结合内容提示，以"My speech at the schl leavers' party"为题写一篇80-100词的发言稿．
内容提示：
1．Hw are yu feeling while giving the speech？
2．Wh d yu want t stay thanks t？
3．Why d yu want t thank them？
4．Yur wishes fr the future．
要求：
1．语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
2．文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；
3．文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．
My speech at the schl leavers' partyTeachers and classmates，
I'm Li Ming frm Class 1，Grade 9．
_________________．
That's all．Thank yu．
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】C、C、D、B、D、A、C、A、C、B
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：但对于成年人来说，当你有孩子的时候，你的周末可能会因为做家务而变得很忙。A.lazy懒惰的；B.relaxing放松的；C.busy忙的；D.free空闲的。根据because f ding husewrk（因为做家务）可知周末可能会因为做家务而变得很忙。故选：C。
（2）考查连词。句意：对于一些家庭来说，周末不是休息和放松的时间，而是为下周做准备的时间。A.and和；B.s因此；C.but但是；D.thugh虽然。根据题干，可知考查不是……而是……，固定用法。故选：C。
（3）考查介词。句意：如果你想花点时间和你的孩子一起玩，下面是一些可以让你开始的活动。A.fr为了；B.t到……；C.f……；D.with带有。根据have kids（玩得开心…你的孩子们）可知是指花点时间和你的孩子一起玩。with表伴随。故选：D。
（4）考查动词。句意：每个游戏持续大约10分钟，孩子们从和你一起玩这个游戏中得到很多乐趣。A.appears出现；B.lasts持续；C.changes改变；D.discvers发现。根据Each game 10 minutes（每个游戏……大约10分钟）可知是指每个游戏持续大约10分钟。故选：B。
（5）考查物主代词。句意：孩子们喜欢水，游泳能增强他们的自信心。A.his他的；B.its它的；C.her她的；D.their他们的。根据Kids lve water（孩子们喜欢水）可知此处Kids用their代替。故选：D。
（6）考查动词。句意：了解当地休闲中心的开放时间，或者他们什么时候为你的孩子提供游泳课程。A.prvide提供；B.shw展示；C.take带走；D.ffer提供。根据fr，可知是prvide sth fr sb提供某物给某人。ffer sth t sb提供某物给某人。故选：A。
（7）考查形容词。句意：这是一个既健康的又积极的好方法。A.helpful有帮助的；B.funny滑稽的；C.healthy健康的；D.useful有用。根据G t a large pen park，r ut t the cuntry.（去一个大的开放公园，或者去乡下。）可知这是一个健康的方法。故选：C。
（8）考查名词。句意：在河边或森林里露营是一种全新的体验。A.experience经历；B.expressin表达；C.experiment实验；D.exercise锻炼。根据Yu can get clse t nature and sleep with the sngs sung by the insects.（你可以亲近大自然，听着昆虫的歌声睡觉。）可知在河边或森林里露营是一种全新的体验。故选：A。
（9）考查动词。句意：你们有必要抬起头来。A.rise上升；B.turn转动；C.raise提升，举起；D.shake摇动。根据S flying a kite is gd.（所以放风筝很好。）可知放风筝需要抬起头。raise是及物动词。rise是不及物动词。故选：C。
（10）考查动词。句意：其中一些建议可能听起来很简单，但随着孩子的成长，你很容易放弃这些类型的活动。A.smell闻起来；B.sund听起来；C.feel感觉；D.taste尝起来。根据Sme f these tips （有些建议可能…很简单）可知一些建议可能听起来很简单。故选：B。
文章介绍了陪伴孩子的一些活动。
解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
11.【答案】G
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据后句"And they gave us a wnderful live class frm the Chinese space statin."（他们从中国空间站给我们上了一堂精彩的现场课。）可知，他们从中国空间站给我们上了精彩的现场课，空处应该说的是这三个宇航员具体做了什么，选项G"他们执行了最新的神舟十三号任务。"符合语境，故选G。
（2）根据后句"Gd eyesight，a strng heart and lungs are imprtant."（良好的视力，强壮的心脏和肺部很重要。）可知，良好的视力，强壮的心脏和肺部很重要。说明宇航员的身体需要很健康，选项C"要成为一名宇航员，你需要非常健康。"符合语境，故选C。
（3）根据前句"In China，yu must be a great pilt befre yu can be an astrnaut."（在中国，你必须先成为一名伟大的飞行员，然后才能成为宇航员。）和"It's very difficult."（这很难。）可知，必须先成为一名伟大的飞行员，然后才能成为一名宇航员，空处说明的是一名伟大的飞行员的标准，选项A"您必须飞行超过 600 小时而不会发生事故。"符合语境，故选A。
（4）根据上句"Yu will als wear a 200-kilgram suit and d tasks underwater fr six r seven hurs withut eating."（你还将穿着200公斤重的宇航服，在水下工作六七个小时，不吃东西。）可知，穿上200公斤的西装，在不吃东西的情况下在水下做六七个小时的任务应该是模拟在太空中工作的场景，选项E"这就像在太空行走期间执行任务一样。"符合语境，故选E。
（5）根据后句"Astrnauts take 60 curses t get ready fr a missin，including math，English，physics and many mre."（宇航员要为一项任务做准备，要学习60门课程，包括数学、英语、物理等等。）可知，需要学习60门课程，说明知识很重要，选项B"知识也很重要。"符合语境，故选B。
本文是一篇说明文，介绍成为宇航员的必要条件。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
12~14.【答案】B、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句Instead，they can prtect ur bdies frm being hurt.（相反，它们可以保护我们的身体不受伤害。）可知，疫苗可以保护人们免受伤害，故选：B。
（2）细节理解题。根据后两段Shuld we still wear a face mask？（我们还应该戴口罩吗？）Yes.It takes a few weeks fr the bdy t build the ability t fight the COVID19 after injectin.Smetimes the vaccines might nt wrk well in the bdy.S it's best t keep wearing face masks in public and wash yur hands ften.（是的。注射后，身体需要几周的时间才能建立起对抗新冠肺炎的能力。有时疫苗可能在体内效果不佳。因此，最好在公共场合继续戴口罩，并经常洗手。）可知，接种疫苗后还要继续戴口罩，因为他们的身体需要时间来培养能力，故选：A。
（3）主旨大意题。根据第一段Last year，Chinese COVID19 vaccines were put t use widely.Our gvernment ffers free vaccines t Chinese peple.Here is sme infrmatin yu need t knw.（去年，中国的新冠肺炎疫苗被广泛使用。我们的政府向中国人提供免费疫苗。以下是你需要知道的一些信息。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍中国新冠疫苗一些信息。从疫苗的接种、对人体是否有危害、适合接种人群及接种后是否要继续戴口罩方面来介绍疫苗。因此这段话主要讲的是疫苗注射，故选：D。
本文主要介绍中国新冠疫苗一些信息。从疫苗的接种、对人体是否有危害、适合接种人群及接种后是否要继续戴口罩方面来介绍疫苗。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
15~18.【答案】B、D、A、C
【解析】1．B 细节理解题．根据 In fact，I started studying it because I was always attracted t Chinese culture，and learning the language is the key t achieving my dream f travelling arund China．事实上，我开始学习它是因为我一直被中国文化所吸引，而学习语言是实现我周游中国梦想的关键．可知他对中国文化是感兴趣的．故选B．
2．D 细节理解题．根据 In fact，I started studying it because I was always attracted t Chinese culture，and learning the language is the key t achieving my dream f travelling arund China．事实上，我开始学习它是因为我一直被中国文化所吸引，而学习语言是实现我周游中国梦想的关键．可知作者的梦想是环游中国．故选D．
3．A 段意归纳题．根据Hwever，my family lent me strng supprt frm my first year abrad in China．然而，我的家人从我在中国的第一年起就给予了我大力的支持．可知他得到的支持．故选A．
4．C 细节理解题．根据Ni ha!The wrd "hell" in Chinese was the first wrd I learned in my first Chinese class．After class I was filled with enthusiasm and culdn't stp thinking abut "ni ha" and all the new wrds yet t cme．你好!汉语中的"你好"一词是我在第一节语文课上学的第一个词，课后我充满了热情，不停地想"你好"和所有的生词，可知作者是兴奋的．故选C．
短文讲了作者学习中文的原因，详细的介绍了作者得到的支持和学习汉语的感受等．
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．
19~22.【答案】B、C、A、D
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第三段"'I have ne child and she is enugh fr me，' said Linda"（"我有一个孩子，她对我来说就够了，"琳达说。）可知，Linda想要一个孩子，故选B。
（2）根据第三段"I dn't want t have any children until I have wrked fr at least 10 years."（在我工作了至少10年之前，我不想要孩子。）可知，在她有孩子之前，她想工作至少10年，故选C。
（3）根据第三段"One f the main reasns is a change f lifestyle."（主要原因之一是生活方式的改变。）可知，因为生活方式的改变，故选A。
（4）根据最后一段"In France，wmen can receive nearly ﹩ 1，000 a mnth fr a year if they have a third child."（在法国，如果妇女生育第三个孩子，一年内每月可获得近1000美元。）可知，在法国，生育第三胎的女性在一年内每月可获得近1000美元的补贴，故选D。
本文主要分析了世界上一些国家人口下降的原因。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
23~26.【答案】B、D、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Yu must shw yur ticket t enter the passenger hall and take the cable car.（你必须出示车票才能进入客运大厅并乘坐缆车。）可知在你乘坐索道时你必须出示票。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Yu are nt allwed t carry flammable，explsive r ther dangerus things int the cable car.（你不得把易燃，易爆或其他危险品带入索道车。）可知易燃和易爆的物品是危险的物品。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据Because the cable car may shake during the ride，please hld the handrail（扶手）firmly.（索道车在行驶期间会摇动，请抓牢扶手，）可知抓牢扶手是因为索道车在行驶期间会摇动。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据材料可知，本文主要讲述了乘坐索道时要注意的事项，是通知性质的文章。故选A。
本文是黄山索道的广告。介绍了索道的基本情况和乘坐索道要注意的事项。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27.【答案】【小题1】mre
【小题2】than
【小题3】served
【小题4】friends
【小题5】eariler
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Tea drinking started in China ver 4，000 years ag.（饮茶始于4000多年前的中国。）可知饮茶始于4000多年前的中国。ver意为"超过，多于"，与mre than同义。故填mre；than。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Tea and ther dishes are served at tea time in the afternn.It is a way f relaxing with friends r c-wrkers（同事）.（下午的下午茶时间供应茶和其他菜肴。这是一种和朋友或同事一起放松的方式。）可知下午茶时间供应茶和其他菜肴，这是一种和朋友或同事一起放松的方式。故填served；friends。
（3）推理判断题。根据第二段Tea drinking started in China ver 4，000 years ag.（饮茶始于4000多年前的中国。）以及Cffee came much later than tea，just ver 1，000 years ag.（咖啡出现的时间比茶晚得多，大约1000多年前。）可推知茶比咖啡早出现了3000多年。故填earlier；than。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Mst peple d nt drink cffee t relax.Instead，they drink cffee t get ging.（大多数人喝咖啡不是为了放松。相反，他们喝咖啡来开始工作。）可知大多数人喜欢喝咖啡来提神，而不是放松。故填drink；relaxing。
（5）最佳标题题。根据第一段Tea and cffee are tw f the mst ppular drinks in the wrld.Hwever，peple usually like ne mre than the ther.These drinks als have very different uses.（茶和咖啡是世界上最受欢迎的两种饮料。然而，人们通常更喜欢其中一个。这些饮料也有非常不同的用途。）及全文可知本文主要介绍了茶和咖啡是世界上最受欢迎的两种饮料以及这两种饮料不同的用途。所以这篇文章最好的标题是茶和咖啡的不同用途。故填Different；Uses。
本文主要介绍了茶和咖啡是世界上最受欢迎的两种饮料以及这两种饮料不同的用途。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
28.【答案】【小题1】fail
【小题2】wh
【小题3】that
【小题4】advice
【小题5】With
【小题6】prgress
【小题7】entered
【小题8】successful
【小题9】easily
【小题10】them
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：如果你失败了，你会怎么做？if引导的时间状语从句常用一般现在时，yu后谓语动词用原形。故答案为fail。
（2）考查关系代词。句意：很多人可能会选择放弃，就像一个叫张明的中学生一样。定语从句中先行词为人，从句中缺少主语，用关系代词wh。故答案为wh。
（3）考查连词。句意：他很失望，以至于他玩了一整天的电脑游戏。如此……以至于，固定搭配。故答案为that。
（4）考查名词。句意：。心理学家和老师们就如何帮助他克服自己给了他一些建议。sme后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词，advice不可数名词。故答案为advice。
（5）考查介词。句意：在他父母、老师和周围善良的人们的帮助下，他在学习上取得了很大的进步。with the help f在……的帮助下，介词短语。故答案为With。
（6）考查名词。句意：在他父母、老师和周围善良的人们的帮助下，他在学习上取得了很大的进步。much修饰不可数名词。故答案为prgress。
（7）考查动词。句意：最后他进入了一所重点高中。用一般过去时叙事，谓语动词用过去式。故答案为entered。
（8）考查形容词。句意：在你拥有成功人生的路上，你必须坚持你的方向。life为名词，用形容词修饰。故答案为successful。
（9）考查副词。句意：否则，你会很容易迷路。get为使用动词，用副词修饰。故答案为easily。
（10）考查人称代词。句意：你可以试着把你的目标写在纸上，并制定一些实现它们的计划。动词后人称代词用宾格。故答案为them。
本文主要讲了一个名为张明的中学生因为考试失利一蹶不振，在老师和心理专家以及父母的帮助下，他不断地提升自己，最后取得巨大的进步，这个故事告诉我们成功的最好办法是保持方向，坚持目标。
通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
29.【答案】One pssible versin：
My speech at the schl leavers' party
Teachers and classmates，
I'm Li Ming frm Class 1，Grade 9．I'm a bit nervus but very prud t speak at the schl leavers' party．
First，I'd like t thank all ur teachers．We have learned a lt frm yu．Yu shw us yur kindness，yur patience，and rich knwledge．Yu're develped ur interests，skills and made us grw up happily．Yu'll always be ur rle mdels．
Next，I shuld thank my classmates．We have becme gd friends．We've studied tgether，helped each ther and had a lt f fun．Sn we will g t new schls and we may nt see each ther s ften in the future，But I believe ur friendship will last frever．
Wish yu all success and gd luck in the future．
That's all．Thank yu．
【解析】本文是一篇材料作文．通过审题了解写作的主要内容：假如你是九年级一班的李明，将代表班级在学校举办的毕业生告别晚会上发言，题目是"My speech at the schl leavers' party"，发言稿中包括四个方面的内容，缺一不可．问题是一篇发言稿，所以要注意发言稿的格式；文章侧重于老师等人对于学生现在造成的影响，要感谢他们，所以主要的时态应该用现在完成时，可以夹杂少量的其他时态如一般现在时，对于未来的愿望可以用一般将来时等；人称为第一人称．注意文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称．
此为材料作文．要仔细审题，抓住给出的4个要点把要表达的信息条理清楚的表达出来．要用适当的时态、语态、句式和词语，完整准确地表达所提示的内容，例如文中使用的First，Next等词．要语言通顺，意思连贯，注意书写工整，尽量避免出现单词和语法错误．
一、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
Everyne wants t have a gd weekend.But fr adults，when yu've gt children，yur weekends can be s（1） ______ because f ding husewrk.By the time Mnday cmes，yu must get back t wrk again .Fr sme families，the weekend is nt a time t rest and relax，（ 2） ______ a time t prepare fr the week ahead.If yu wuld like t take sme time ut just t have fun （3） ______ yur kids，belw are sme activities t get yu started.
Bard games Bard games can be easy t play tgether.Each game （4） ______ arund 10 minutes，and the children get lts f fun frm playing this with yu.
G t the park Take an hur t g t the park .Yu culd g t play in the park，r g fr a run tgether.
Swimming Kids lve water，and swimming is great fr （5） ______ cnfidence.Find ut the public pening time at yur lcal leisure（休闲） centre，r find ut when they（6） ______ swimming lessns fr yur children's age grup.
Bike riding G t a large pen park，r ut t the cuntry.It's a brilliant way t be （7） ______ and active tgether.Yu can als enjy the scenery alng the way.
Camping It is a new （8） ______ t camp by a river r in a frest.Yu can get clse t nature and sleep with the sngs sung by the insects.But remember t keep warm and be careful f animals.
Flying a kite During the weekdays，mst peple may lwer their heads，lking at dcuments r cellphnes.It's necessary t （9） ______ yur heads.S flying a kite is gd.Sme f these tips might （10） ______ simple，but as yur children grw，it's easy t let these types f activities g.I hpe these tips are helpful t yu.
1.A. lazyB. relaxingC. busyD. free
2.A. andB. sC. butD. thugh
3.A. frB. tC. fD. with
4.A. appearsB. lastsC. changesD. discvers
5.A. hisB. itsC. herD. their
6.A. prvideB. shwC. takeD. ffer
7.A. helpfulB. funnyC. healthyD. useful
8.A. experienceB. expressinC. experimentD. exercise
9.A. riseB. turnC. raiseD. shake
10.A. smellB. sundC. feelD. taste
二、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
11.In 2003，China sent its first astrnaut，Yang Liwei，int space.Since then，13 Chinese astrnauts have "reached fr the stars".Zhai Zhigang，Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu are three f them. （1） ______ And they gave us a wnderful live class frm the Chinese space statin.Have yu ever dreamed f becming an astrnaut like them？Hw did they get there？
（ 2） ______ Gd eyesight，a strng heart and lungs are imprtant.Yu'd better nt have ther small prblems.Fr example，a decayed tth （龋齿） culd get wrse in space and bring truble t astrnauts.
Yu als need t becme strnger with hard training.In China，yu must be a great pilt befre yu can be an astrnaut. （3） ______ It's very difficult.Besides，yu need t build yurself as strng as players by running and swimming.Yu will als wear a 200-kilgram suit and d tasks underwater fr six r seven hurs withut eating （4） ______
（ 5） ______ Astrnauts take 60 curses t get ready fr a missin，including math，English，physics and many mre.S they can als d scientific experiments in space.
A.Yu must fly mre than 600 hurs withut accidents.
B.Knwledge is imprtant as well.
C.T be an astrnaut，yu need t be very healthy.
D.This will be China's lngest-ever manned missin.
E.This is like ding tasks during a spacewalk.
F.As a result，the students learnt mre abut the astrnauts' life in space.
G.They carried ut the latest Shenzhu XIII missin.
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
Last year，Chinese COVID19 vaccines（疫苗） were put t use widely.Our gvernment ffers free vaccines t Chinese peple.Here is sme infrmatin yu need t knw.
Hw is the vaccine given？
It is given by injectin（注射）.There are several ways t get injected.Fr the mst cmmn way，yu are suppsed t get it twice.After the first injectin，yu have t wait fr abut three weeks t get the secnd ne.
Is the vaccine bad fr human bdies？
Sme peple are afraid that the vaccines are dangerus and may make them sick.In fact，the vaccines have been tested fr a lng time.They wn't cause any disease.Instead，they can prtect ur bdies frm being hurt.
Wh is suitable？
Medical researches have shwn that Chinese vaccines are suitable fr mst peple.And peple aged 18 t 59 wuld be the first nes t get injectin.Our gvernment expects peple ver 60 wh are in gd health t get injected as well.Yu'd better ask dctrs fr advice at first.
Shuld we still wear a face mask？
Yes.It takes a few weeks fr the bdy t build the ability t fight the COVID19 after injectin.Smetimes the vaccines might nt wrk well in the bdy.S it's best t keep wearing face masks in public and wash yur hands ften.
12.Frm the passage，we can knw that the vaccines ______ .
A. will make peple sick
B. can prtect peple frm being hurt
C. can nly be given in tw ways
D. are very expensive
13.Peple shuld still wear masks after injectin because ______ .
A. their bdies need time t build the ability
B. the masks can make them mre beautiful
C. they may catch a cld mre easily
D. the masks help the vaccines t wrk
14.This passage mainly talks abut ______ .
A. physical healthB. face masks
C. dctrs' adviceD. vaccine injectin
B
"I will learn Chinese!" This idea jumped int my head.It was brn f smething deep inside.The idea has changed my life cmpletely.When ther peple asked me why，I ften jked that I was inspired by the nice tank f gldfish in the Chinese restaurant my family frequented（频繁光顾） when I was yung.In fact，I started studying it because I was always attracted t Chinese culture，and learning the language is the key t achieving my dream f travelling arund China.
I was lucky fr many reasns.Back in 2010，Chinese was nt as ppular with freigners as it is tday.Hwever，my family lent me strng supprt frm my first year abrad in China.Even if they cannt see me ften and miss me s much，I still have their supprt.I was als very frtunate that a Cnfucius Institute pened.I will always thank fr its excellent staff and all the great peple I met there.
Ni ha!The wrd "hell" in Chinese was the first wrd I learned in my first Chinese class.After class I was filled with enthusiasm and culdn't stp thinking abut "ni ha" and all the new wrds yet t cme.Nt nly were mre wrds and phrases waiting，but als the experiences I never expected.
15.What caused the writer t study Chinese？ ______
A. His sudden idea.
B. His interest in Chinese culture.
C. His family's influence n him.
D. Chinese restaurant's gldfish tank.
16.The writer's dream is t ______ .
A. learn the Chinese languageB. change his life cmpletely
C. pen a Chinese restaurantD. travel arund China
17.What is paragraph 2 mainly abut？ ______
A. The supprt which he has gt.
B. The reasn fr his study in China.
C. The advantages f his Chinese learning.
D. The difficulty he has in studying Chinese.
18.Hw did the writer feel abut his first Chinese class？ ______
A. Satisfied.B. Disappinted.C. Excited.D. Wrried.
C
The ppulatin f the wrld cntinues t increase，but in sme areas the ppulatin is falling.
This is true in Eurpe and especially in Eastern Eurpe.In Russia，the ppulatin is ging dwn by abut 100 peple every hur!
One f the main reasns is a change f lifestyle.Mst yung peple，especially educated wmen，have a different idea t children than their parents. "I have ne child and she is enugh fr me，" said Linda，a dctr frm Russia. "My husband and I bth wrk full-time.We can't imagine having mre than ne child." Many wmen decide t have children later in life r nt t have children at all. "I dn't want t have any children until I have wrked fr at least 10 years，" said Sally frm England.Her pinin is typical（典型的） in Eurpe.
In Pland（波兰），the ppulatin is ging dwn fr a different reasn.A lt f yung peple are leaving the cuntry t wrk abrad.Pland jined the Eurpean Unin in 2005 and since then mre than half a millin peple have mved t Britain，Germany，Spain and Italy.Even s，the ppulatin f thse fur cuntries and many ther cuntries in West Eurpe is als ging dwn.
Many gvernments are nw encuraging peple t have larger families.In France，wmen can receive nearly ﹩ 1，000 a mnth fr a year if they have a third child.Austrian wmen receive ﹩ 700 a mnth fr three years when they have their first child.
19.Hw many children des Linda want t have？ ______
A. Nne.B. One.C. Tw.D. Three.
20.What des Sally want t d befre she has children？ ______
A. T mve t ther cuntries.B. T travel all ver the wrld.
C. T wrk fr at least 10 years.D. T wrk abrad.
21.Why is the ppulatin in many cuntries ging dwn？ ______
A. Because the yung change their lifestyle.
B. Because the yung have the same idea with their parents.
C. Because the yung want t receive mre mney frm the gvernment.
D. Because the yung are leaving t wrk in ther cuntries.
22.Hw des the French gvernment encurage peple t have larger families？ ______
A. Wmen can have a lng hliday with their families.
B. Wmen can get mre chances t wrk if they have mre children.
C. Wmen receive ﹩ 700 a mnth fr three years.
D. Wmen receive nearly ﹩ 1，000 a mnth fr a year if they have a third child.
D
Welcme t the Huangshan Taiping Cableway（索道）!This is Asia's lngest and China's biggest turist cableway!Each cable car can carry 100 passengers and ne staff wrker.The cableway is 3， =709 meters lng.The ride takes abut eight minutes.Here are things yu must knw befre yu take ur cable car.•Please bey the rules.Wait in a line fr tickets.•Yu must shw yur ticket t enter the passenger hall and take the cable car.•Peple wh have serius illnesses shuld nt take the cable car.•Dn't use yur mbile phne while yu are in the cable car.Keep yur head and hands inside the car.Because the cable car may shake during the ride，please hld the handrail（扶手）firmly.•If anything ges wrng，please keep calm.Ask the staff wrker fr help.•Please bring yur persnal belngings with yu befre yu leave the cable car.Dn't step ut f the car until it stps cmpletely.•Yu are nt allwed t carry flammable，explsive r ther dangerus things int the cable car.Please call ur staff when yu need help.Our service number is 055908551818.Thank yu very much fr yur cperatin.
23.Befre travelers enter the passenger hall，they must ______ .
A. take a phtB. shw their tickets
C. hand in their mbile phnesD. take a physical examinatin
24.Accrding t the passage，flammable and explsive things are ______ .
A. expensiveB. cheapC. deliciusD. dangerus
25.Passengers shuld hld the handrail firmly because ______ during the ride.
A. the cable car runs t fastB. the cable car may be brken
C. the cable car may shakeD. the cable car is ften crwded
26.The passage abve may be ______ .
A. a nticeB. a reprtC. a piece f newsD. a stry
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
27.Tea and cffee are tw f the mst ppular drinks in the wrld.Hwever，peple usually like ne mre than the ther.These drinks als have very different uses.
Tea drinking started in China ver 4，000 years ag.Tea is made frm leaves.These days，sme peple drink tea fr health，using it t help with stress（压力） r lsing weight.Hwever，mst peple in tea-drinking cuntries think f tea as mre than just a healthy drink.In fact，tea drinking in sme cuntries is a part f the culture.In Turkey（土耳其），tea is always there when peple meet.Whether in smene's hme r a cmpany，tea is always ffered as a way f welcming.In the UK，hmes and ffices usually have tea time.Tea and ther dishes are served at tea time in the afternn.It is a way f relaxing with friends r c-wrkers（同事）.
Cffee came much later than tea，just ver 1，000 years ag.Cffee is made frm beans.Smething in the cffee beans makes a persn feel active.Mst peple d nt drink cffee t relax.Instead，they drink cffee t get ging.Many peple drink cffee in the mrning t help them wake up.Others will als drink cffee during shrt breaks in the afternn t keep ging thrugh the wrking day.Sme peple may visit cffee shps just t meet and talk with friends.Hwever，many peple in cffee shps drink cffee while wrking n their cmputers.
Is tea r cffee mre cmmn in yur cuntry？Between the tw，which d yu like t drink mre？
Use wrds with prper meaning and grammatical rules t fill in the blanks.（nly ne wrd fr ne blank）
(1) Accrding t the passage，China has had the tea drinking started ______ ______ 4，000 years.
(2) Tea and ther dishes are ______ at tea time in the afternn and it is a way t relax with ______ r c-wrkers.
(3) Tea came ver 3000 years ______ ______ cffee.
(4) Mst peple prefer t ______ cffee t get ging instead f ______ .
(5) The best title f the passage is The ______ ______ f Tea and Cffee.
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共20分。
28.Have yu been wrking hard t get yur dream t cme true？Have yu ever experienced failure？What wuld yu d if yu （1） ______ （fail）？ Many peple may chse t give up，like a middle schl student （2） ______ is called Zhang Ming did first.Last year，Zhang Ming didn't pass the final exams.He began hating studying.He was s disappinted （3） ______ he played cmputer games all day.His parents were angry with him.They tk him see a psychlgist（心理学家） many times.The psychlgist and the teachers gave him sme （4） ______ （advise） n hw t help him vercme himself. （5） ______ the help f his parents，the teachers and the kind peple arund him，he made much（6） ______ （ prgress）in his study.At last he （7） ______ （ enter） a key senir middle schl.
Hwever，the best way t success is t keep yur directin（方向）and keep n yur gal.On yur way t have a （8） ______ （success） life，yu must keep yur directin.It is just like a lamp，guiding yu in darkness and helping yu vercme difficulties n yur way.Otherwise，yu will（9） ______ （easy） get lst.Directin means bjective（目标）.Yu can get nwhere withut an bjective in life.Yu can try t write yur bjectives n paper and make sme plans t achieve （10） ______ （they）.In this way，yu will knw hw t arrange yur time and t spend yur time prperly.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
29.临近毕业之际，学校要举办一场毕业生告别晚会，假如你是九年级一班的李明，将代表班级在会上发言．请结合内容提示，以"My speech at the schl leavers' party"为题写一篇80-100词的发言稿．
内容提示：
1．Hw are yu feeling while giving the speech？
2．Wh d yu want t stay thanks t？
3．Why d yu want t thank them？
4．Yur wishes fr the future．
要求：
1．语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
2．文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；
3．文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．
My speech at the schl leavers' partyTeachers and classmates，
I'm Li Ming frm Class 1，Grade 9．
_________________．
That's all．Thank yu．
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】C、C、D、B、D、A、C、A、C、B
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：但对于成年人来说，当你有孩子的时候，你的周末可能会因为做家务而变得很忙。A.lazy懒惰的；B.relaxing放松的；C.busy忙的；D.free空闲的。根据because f ding husewrk（因为做家务）可知周末可能会因为做家务而变得很忙。故选：C。
（2）考查连词。句意：对于一些家庭来说，周末不是休息和放松的时间，而是为下周做准备的时间。A.and和；B.s因此；C.but但是；D.thugh虽然。根据题干，可知考查不是……而是……，固定用法。故选：C。
（3）考查介词。句意：如果你想花点时间和你的孩子一起玩，下面是一些可以让你开始的活动。A.fr为了；B.t到……；C.f……；D.with带有。根据have kids（玩得开心…你的孩子们）可知是指花点时间和你的孩子一起玩。with表伴随。故选：D。
（4）考查动词。句意：每个游戏持续大约10分钟，孩子们从和你一起玩这个游戏中得到很多乐趣。A.appears出现；B.lasts持续；C.changes改变；D.discvers发现。根据Each game 10 minutes（每个游戏……大约10分钟）可知是指每个游戏持续大约10分钟。故选：B。
（5）考查物主代词。句意：孩子们喜欢水，游泳能增强他们的自信心。A.his他的；B.its它的；C.her她的；D.their他们的。根据Kids lve water（孩子们喜欢水）可知此处Kids用their代替。故选：D。
（6）考查动词。句意：了解当地休闲中心的开放时间，或者他们什么时候为你的孩子提供游泳课程。A.prvide提供；B.shw展示；C.take带走；D.ffer提供。根据fr，可知是prvide sth fr sb提供某物给某人。ffer sth t sb提供某物给某人。故选：A。
（7）考查形容词。句意：这是一个既健康的又积极的好方法。A.helpful有帮助的；B.funny滑稽的；C.healthy健康的；D.useful有用。根据G t a large pen park，r ut t the cuntry.（去一个大的开放公园，或者去乡下。）可知这是一个健康的方法。故选：C。
（8）考查名词。句意：在河边或森林里露营是一种全新的体验。A.experience经历；B.expressin表达；C.experiment实验；D.exercise锻炼。根据Yu can get clse t nature and sleep with the sngs sung by the insects.（你可以亲近大自然，听着昆虫的歌声睡觉。）可知在河边或森林里露营是一种全新的体验。故选：A。
（9）考查动词。句意：你们有必要抬起头来。A.rise上升；B.turn转动；C.raise提升，举起；D.shake摇动。根据S flying a kite is gd.（所以放风筝很好。）可知放风筝需要抬起头。raise是及物动词。rise是不及物动词。故选：C。
（10）考查动词。句意：其中一些建议可能听起来很简单，但随着孩子的成长，你很容易放弃这些类型的活动。A.smell闻起来；B.sund听起来；C.feel感觉；D.taste尝起来。根据Sme f these tips （有些建议可能…很简单）可知一些建议可能听起来很简单。故选：B。
文章介绍了陪伴孩子的一些活动。
解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
11.【答案】G
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据后句"And they gave us a wnderful live class frm the Chinese space statin."（他们从中国空间站给我们上了一堂精彩的现场课。）可知，他们从中国空间站给我们上了精彩的现场课，空处应该说的是这三个宇航员具体做了什么，选项G"他们执行了最新的神舟十三号任务。"符合语境，故选G。
（2）根据后句"Gd eyesight，a strng heart and lungs are imprtant."（良好的视力，强壮的心脏和肺部很重要。）可知，良好的视力，强壮的心脏和肺部很重要。说明宇航员的身体需要很健康，选项C"要成为一名宇航员，你需要非常健康。"符合语境，故选C。
（3）根据前句"In China，yu must be a great pilt befre yu can be an astrnaut."（在中国，你必须先成为一名伟大的飞行员，然后才能成为宇航员。）和"It's very difficult."（这很难。）可知，必须先成为一名伟大的飞行员，然后才能成为一名宇航员，空处说明的是一名伟大的飞行员的标准，选项A"您必须飞行超过 600 小时而不会发生事故。"符合语境，故选A。
（4）根据上句"Yu will als wear a 200-kilgram suit and d tasks underwater fr six r seven hurs withut eating."（你还将穿着200公斤重的宇航服，在水下工作六七个小时，不吃东西。）可知，穿上200公斤的西装，在不吃东西的情况下在水下做六七个小时的任务应该是模拟在太空中工作的场景，选项E"这就像在太空行走期间执行任务一样。"符合语境，故选E。
（5）根据后句"Astrnauts take 60 curses t get ready fr a missin，including math，English，physics and many mre."（宇航员要为一项任务做准备，要学习60门课程，包括数学、英语、物理等等。）可知，需要学习60门课程，说明知识很重要，选项B"知识也很重要。"符合语境，故选B。
本文是一篇说明文，介绍成为宇航员的必要条件。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
12~14.【答案】B、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句Instead，they can prtect ur bdies frm being hurt.（相反，它们可以保护我们的身体不受伤害。）可知，疫苗可以保护人们免受伤害，故选：B。
（2）细节理解题。根据后两段Shuld we still wear a face mask？（我们还应该戴口罩吗？）Yes.It takes a few weeks fr the bdy t build the ability t fight the COVID19 after injectin.Smetimes the vaccines might nt wrk well in the bdy.S it's best t keep wearing face masks in public and wash yur hands ften.（是的。注射后，身体需要几周的时间才能建立起对抗新冠肺炎的能力。有时疫苗可能在体内效果不佳。因此，最好在公共场合继续戴口罩，并经常洗手。）可知，接种疫苗后还要继续戴口罩，因为他们的身体需要时间来培养能力，故选：A。
（3）主旨大意题。根据第一段Last year，Chinese COVID19 vaccines were put t use widely.Our gvernment ffers free vaccines t Chinese peple.Here is sme infrmatin yu need t knw.（去年，中国的新冠肺炎疫苗被广泛使用。我们的政府向中国人提供免费疫苗。以下是你需要知道的一些信息。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍中国新冠疫苗一些信息。从疫苗的接种、对人体是否有危害、适合接种人群及接种后是否要继续戴口罩方面来介绍疫苗。因此这段话主要讲的是疫苗注射，故选：D。
本文主要介绍中国新冠疫苗一些信息。从疫苗的接种、对人体是否有危害、适合接种人群及接种后是否要继续戴口罩方面来介绍疫苗。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
15~18.【答案】B、D、A、C
【解析】1．B 细节理解题．根据 In fact，I started studying it because I was always attracted t Chinese culture，and learning the language is the key t achieving my dream f travelling arund China．事实上，我开始学习它是因为我一直被中国文化所吸引，而学习语言是实现我周游中国梦想的关键．可知他对中国文化是感兴趣的．故选B．
2．D 细节理解题．根据 In fact，I started studying it because I was always attracted t Chinese culture，and learning the language is the key t achieving my dream f travelling arund China．事实上，我开始学习它是因为我一直被中国文化所吸引，而学习语言是实现我周游中国梦想的关键．可知作者的梦想是环游中国．故选D．
3．A 段意归纳题．根据Hwever，my family lent me strng supprt frm my first year abrad in China．然而，我的家人从我在中国的第一年起就给予了我大力的支持．可知他得到的支持．故选A．
4．C 细节理解题．根据Ni ha!The wrd "hell" in Chinese was the first wrd I learned in my first Chinese class．After class I was filled with enthusiasm and culdn't stp thinking abut "ni ha" and all the new wrds yet t cme．你好!汉语中的"你好"一词是我在第一节语文课上学的第一个词，课后我充满了热情，不停地想"你好"和所有的生词，可知作者是兴奋的．故选C．
短文讲了作者学习中文的原因，详细的介绍了作者得到的支持和学习汉语的感受等．
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．
19~22.【答案】B、C、A、D
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第三段"'I have ne child and she is enugh fr me，' said Linda"（"我有一个孩子，她对我来说就够了，"琳达说。）可知，Linda想要一个孩子，故选B。
（2）根据第三段"I dn't want t have any children until I have wrked fr at least 10 years."（在我工作了至少10年之前，我不想要孩子。）可知，在她有孩子之前，她想工作至少10年，故选C。
（3）根据第三段"One f the main reasns is a change f lifestyle."（主要原因之一是生活方式的改变。）可知，因为生活方式的改变，故选A。
（4）根据最后一段"In France，wmen can receive nearly ﹩ 1，000 a mnth fr a year if they have a third child."（在法国，如果妇女生育第三个孩子，一年内每月可获得近1000美元。）可知，在法国，生育第三胎的女性在一年内每月可获得近1000美元的补贴，故选D。
本文主要分析了世界上一些国家人口下降的原因。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
23~26.【答案】B、D、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Yu must shw yur ticket t enter the passenger hall and take the cable car.（你必须出示车票才能进入客运大厅并乘坐缆车。）可知在你乘坐索道时你必须出示票。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Yu are nt allwed t carry flammable，explsive r ther dangerus things int the cable car.（你不得把易燃，易爆或其他危险品带入索道车。）可知易燃和易爆的物品是危险的物品。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据Because the cable car may shake during the ride，please hld the handrail（扶手）firmly.（索道车在行驶期间会摇动，请抓牢扶手，）可知抓牢扶手是因为索道车在行驶期间会摇动。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据材料可知，本文主要讲述了乘坐索道时要注意的事项，是通知性质的文章。故选A。
本文是黄山索道的广告。介绍了索道的基本情况和乘坐索道要注意的事项。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27.【答案】【小题1】mre
【小题2】than
【小题3】served
【小题4】friends
【小题5】eariler
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Tea drinking started in China ver 4，000 years ag.（饮茶始于4000多年前的中国。）可知饮茶始于4000多年前的中国。ver意为"超过，多于"，与mre than同义。故填mre；than。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Tea and ther dishes are served at tea time in the afternn.It is a way f relaxing with friends r c-wrkers（同事）.（下午的下午茶时间供应茶和其他菜肴。这是一种和朋友或同事一起放松的方式。）可知下午茶时间供应茶和其他菜肴，这是一种和朋友或同事一起放松的方式。故填served；friends。
（3）推理判断题。根据第二段Tea drinking started in China ver 4，000 years ag.（饮茶始于4000多年前的中国。）以及Cffee came much later than tea，just ver 1，000 years ag.（咖啡出现的时间比茶晚得多，大约1000多年前。）可推知茶比咖啡早出现了3000多年。故填earlier；than。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Mst peple d nt drink cffee t relax.Instead，they drink cffee t get ging.（大多数人喝咖啡不是为了放松。相反，他们喝咖啡来开始工作。）可知大多数人喜欢喝咖啡来提神，而不是放松。故填drink；relaxing。
（5）最佳标题题。根据第一段Tea and cffee are tw f the mst ppular drinks in the wrld.Hwever，peple usually like ne mre than the ther.These drinks als have very different uses.（茶和咖啡是世界上最受欢迎的两种饮料。然而，人们通常更喜欢其中一个。这些饮料也有非常不同的用途。）及全文可知本文主要介绍了茶和咖啡是世界上最受欢迎的两种饮料以及这两种饮料不同的用途。所以这篇文章最好的标题是茶和咖啡的不同用途。故填Different；Uses。
本文主要介绍了茶和咖啡是世界上最受欢迎的两种饮料以及这两种饮料不同的用途。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
28.【答案】【小题1】fail
【小题2】wh
【小题3】that
【小题4】advice
【小题5】With
【小题6】prgress
【小题7】entered
【小题8】successful
【小题9】easily
【小题10】them
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：如果你失败了，你会怎么做？if引导的时间状语从句常用一般现在时，yu后谓语动词用原形。故答案为fail。
（2）考查关系代词。句意：很多人可能会选择放弃，就像一个叫张明的中学生一样。定语从句中先行词为人，从句中缺少主语，用关系代词wh。故答案为wh。
（3）考查连词。句意：他很失望，以至于他玩了一整天的电脑游戏。如此……以至于，固定搭配。故答案为that。
（4）考查名词。句意：。心理学家和老师们就如何帮助他克服自己给了他一些建议。sme后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词，advice不可数名词。故答案为advice。
（5）考查介词。句意：在他父母、老师和周围善良的人们的帮助下，他在学习上取得了很大的进步。with the help f在……的帮助下，介词短语。故答案为With。
（6）考查名词。句意：在他父母、老师和周围善良的人们的帮助下，他在学习上取得了很大的进步。much修饰不可数名词。故答案为prgress。
（7）考查动词。句意：最后他进入了一所重点高中。用一般过去时叙事，谓语动词用过去式。故答案为entered。
（8）考查形容词。句意：在你拥有成功人生的路上，你必须坚持你的方向。life为名词，用形容词修饰。故答案为successful。
（9）考查副词。句意：否则，你会很容易迷路。get为使用动词，用副词修饰。故答案为easily。
（10）考查人称代词。句意：你可以试着把你的目标写在纸上，并制定一些实现它们的计划。动词后人称代词用宾格。故答案为them。
本文主要讲了一个名为张明的中学生因为考试失利一蹶不振，在老师和心理专家以及父母的帮助下，他不断地提升自己，最后取得巨大的进步，这个故事告诉我们成功的最好办法是保持方向，坚持目标。
通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
29.【答案】One pssible versin：
My speech at the schl leavers' party
Teachers and classmates，
I'm Li Ming frm Class 1，Grade 9．I'm a bit nervus but very prud t speak at the schl leavers' party．
First，I'd like t thank all ur teachers．We have learned a lt frm yu．Yu shw us yur kindness，yur patience，and rich knwledge．Yu're develped ur interests，skills and made us grw up happily．Yu'll always be ur rle mdels．
Next，I shuld thank my classmates．We have becme gd friends．We've studied tgether，helped each ther and had a lt f fun．Sn we will g t new schls and we may nt see each ther s ften in the future，But I believe ur friendship will last frever．
Wish yu all success and gd luck in the future．
That's all．Thank yu．
【解析】本文是一篇材料作文．通过审题了解写作的主要内容：假如你是九年级一班的李明，将代表班级在学校举办的毕业生告别晚会上发言，题目是"My speech at the schl leavers' party"，发言稿中包括四个方面的内容，缺一不可．问题是一篇发言稿，所以要注意发言稿的格式；文章侧重于老师等人对于学生现在造成的影响，要感谢他们，所以主要的时态应该用现在完成时，可以夹杂少量的其他时态如一般现在时，对于未来的愿望可以用一般将来时等；人称为第一人称．注意文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称．
此为材料作文．要仔细审题，抓住给出的4个要点把要表达的信息条理清楚的表达出来．要用适当的时态、语态、句式和词语，完整准确地表达所提示的内容，例如文中使用的First，Next等词．要语言通顺，意思连贯，注意书写工整，尽量避免出现单词和语法错误．
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