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Unit 10 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time Section A 学案人教版八年级英语上册
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Unit 10 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time! Section A学习目标掌握本节生词、短语的表达与运用。掌握单元语法3. 通过句型解析，对课文内容有更深入的了解。知识运用 1. half词性：________ 意思：________half 后接名词时，名词前应有 the，this，my 等词修饰这时of可省略。“half (of) +名词”作主语时，如果名词是可数名词复数形式谓语动词/be动词用复数形式，如果名词是不可数名词或单数名词，谓语动词/be动词用单数练习：________ (of) the books are storybooks.2. have a great time意思：________其中 great 可以用 nice, good, wonderful, pleasant 等词代替，与 enjoy oneself, have fun 同义练习：They are ________ a great time in the park.3. order词性：________ 意思：________order sth.from...结构,意为“从......订购某物”order sb.to do sth意为“命令某人做某事”order可构成 in order to 或 in order that...结构，意为“为了......”练习：I ________ some clothes from that shop.4. advice词性：________ 意思：________give sb. some advice on...在某方面给某人一些建议a piece of advice一条建议two pieces of advice 两条建议练习：My father gave me some good ________.句型梳理 1. If we ask people to bring foo od, they'll just bring potato chips and chocolate because they'll be too lazy to cook.如果我们让大家带食物来，他们将只会带炸薯条和巧克力，因为他们太懒了，不愿意做饭。要点精析 ask sb.to do sth意为“要求某人做某事”其否定形式为 ask sb.not to do sth.意为"要求某人不要做某事"例:Our teacher asks us to read every day.我们的老师要求我们每天阅读2. If I take a taxi.it will be too expensive.如果我乘出租车，那将会太昂贵要点精析take a taxi意为“乘出租车”例:I sometimes take a taxi to school.我有时乘出租车去上学知识拓展英语中出行方式的表达a.take +a/the+交通工具名称例:I often take a bus to school.经常公共汽车去上学b.by+交通工具名称例:I go to school by bus.我乘公共汽车去上学c.动词+to+地点名词。常用的动词有 walk，ride，drive，fly等例: He wants to drive to the supermarket. 他想开车去超市。d.in/on+限定词+交通工具名称例: She goes to schoolon her bike.她骑自行车去上学3. Can you give me some advice please? 请问你能给我一些建议吗?要点精析give sb.someadvice意为“给某人一些建议”，give s.some advice on...意为“在某方面给某人一些建议”例:My father gave me some good advice.我父亲给了我一些好的建议He gave me some advice on how to learn English well.他在怎样学好英语方面给了我一些建议。知识拓展advice是不可数名词，表示数量时常借助于 piece或some(一些)等词a piece of advice一条建议two pieces of advice 两条建议Please give me some advise. 请给我提一些建议。语法讲解一、if引导的条件状语从句if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句时，既可放在主句前面，也可放在主句后面若条件句放在句首，从句后面要加逗号与主句隔开例:If you go there,I'll go,too.如果你去那儿，我也会去My mother will take me to the park if she is free如果我妈妈有空，她就会带我去公园1时态运用在含有引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句中，主句为下列情形之一的，条件状语从句要用一般现在时(1)主句是一般将来时例: If he comes, he will bring his violin.如果他来，他就会带来他的小提琴(2)主句谓语含有情态动词 may/ might/can/must/ should等例: If you want to lose weight, you must eat less meat.如果你想减肥，你必须少吃肉。(3)主句是祈使句。例: If you are not strong enough, please don't take part in such an activity. 如果你不够强壮，请不要参加这种活动。2句型转换(1)借助“祈使句+and/or+句子 (一般将来时)”这一句型来转换。其中，在句意上and 表示顺承;or 表示转折，意为“否则”例: If you study hard, you'll pass the exam easily. =Study hard, and you'llpass the exam easily.努力学习，你将很容易通过考试(2)借助 without或with 来转换条件状语从句例: If there is no water, fish will die. =Fish will die without water如果没有水，鱼将会死。If you help me, I'll finish the work soon.=With your help, I'll finish the work soon.如果你帮助我，我将很快完成工作。二、should的用法1用法should 为情态动词，意为“应该;应当”，后接动词原形，无人称和数的变化。常用来表示征询意见、建议、劝告、要求和义务等(1)should 意为“应该”，表示劝告或建议例: You should stop playing computer games.你应该停止玩电脑游戏(2)should 表示要求或命令例: You shouldn't fight with your classmate.你不应该和同学打架(3)should 表示预测或可能。例: His schoolbag should be in the classroom.他的书包可能在教室里(4)should 有时表示说话人的感情，如惊讶、愤怒、失望等例:Why should I go?为什么是我去?2基本式(1)肯定句Sb+ should+动词原形+其他例: We should obey traffic rules. 我们应该遵守交通规则。(2)否定句Sb.shouldn't+动词原形+其他例: You shouldn't smoke in the hospital.你不应该在医院里吸烟。(3)一般疑问句Should sb+动词原形+其他?例: Should you come here tonight?今晚你应该来这里吗?练习：1. Our world will get better and better ______ each of us lives a greener life.A. beforeB.ifC.thoughD.until2. If Bob ______ away from the junk food，he will be in good healthA.stayB. will stay C.stays3. There will be less pollution ______more people use public transportation.A.butB.thoughC.unlessD.if 答案知识运用Half 2. having 3. ordered 4. advice语法精讲1.B before意为“在.....之前”;if意为“如果”;though 意为“尽管;虽然”;until意为“直到.....时”。句意:如果我们每个人都过更加环保的生活，我们的世界将会越来越好。故选 B2.C在含有if引导的条件状语从的主从复合句中，主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时表示将来。主语是Bob，所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故选C3.Dbut意为“但是”;though意为“尽管;虽然”;unless意为“除非”;if意为“如果”。句意:如果更多的人使用公共交通工具，将会有更少的污染。故选 D。
Unit 10 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time! Section A学习目标掌握本节生词、短语的表达与运用。掌握单元语法3. 通过句型解析，对课文内容有更深入的了解。知识运用 1. half词性：________ 意思：________half 后接名词时，名词前应有 the，this，my 等词修饰这时of可省略。“half (of) +名词”作主语时，如果名词是可数名词复数形式谓语动词/be动词用复数形式，如果名词是不可数名词或单数名词，谓语动词/be动词用单数练习：________ (of) the books are storybooks.2. have a great time意思：________其中 great 可以用 nice, good, wonderful, pleasant 等词代替，与 enjoy oneself, have fun 同义练习：They are ________ a great time in the park.3. order词性：________ 意思：________order sth.from...结构,意为“从......订购某物”order sb.to do sth意为“命令某人做某事”order可构成 in order to 或 in order that...结构，意为“为了......”练习：I ________ some clothes from that shop.4. advice词性：________ 意思：________give sb. some advice on...在某方面给某人一些建议a piece of advice一条建议two pieces of advice 两条建议练习：My father gave me some good ________.句型梳理 1. If we ask people to bring foo od, they'll just bring potato chips and chocolate because they'll be too lazy to cook.如果我们让大家带食物来，他们将只会带炸薯条和巧克力，因为他们太懒了，不愿意做饭。要点精析 ask sb.to do sth意为“要求某人做某事”其否定形式为 ask sb.not to do sth.意为"要求某人不要做某事"例:Our teacher asks us to read every day.我们的老师要求我们每天阅读2. If I take a taxi.it will be too expensive.如果我乘出租车，那将会太昂贵要点精析take a taxi意为“乘出租车”例:I sometimes take a taxi to school.我有时乘出租车去上学知识拓展英语中出行方式的表达a.take +a/the+交通工具名称例:I often take a bus to school.经常公共汽车去上学b.by+交通工具名称例:I go to school by bus.我乘公共汽车去上学c.动词+to+地点名词。常用的动词有 walk，ride，drive，fly等例: He wants to drive to the supermarket. 他想开车去超市。d.in/on+限定词+交通工具名称例: She goes to schoolon her bike.她骑自行车去上学3. Can you give me some advice please? 请问你能给我一些建议吗?要点精析give sb.someadvice意为“给某人一些建议”，give s.some advice on...意为“在某方面给某人一些建议”例:My father gave me some good advice.我父亲给了我一些好的建议He gave me some advice on how to learn English well.他在怎样学好英语方面给了我一些建议。知识拓展advice是不可数名词，表示数量时常借助于 piece或some(一些)等词a piece of advice一条建议two pieces of advice 两条建议Please give me some advise. 请给我提一些建议。语法讲解一、if引导的条件状语从句if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句时，既可放在主句前面，也可放在主句后面若条件句放在句首，从句后面要加逗号与主句隔开例:If you go there,I'll go,too.如果你去那儿，我也会去My mother will take me to the park if she is free如果我妈妈有空，她就会带我去公园1时态运用在含有引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句中，主句为下列情形之一的，条件状语从句要用一般现在时(1)主句是一般将来时例: If he comes, he will bring his violin.如果他来，他就会带来他的小提琴(2)主句谓语含有情态动词 may/ might/can/must/ should等例: If you want to lose weight, you must eat less meat.如果你想减肥，你必须少吃肉。(3)主句是祈使句。例: If you are not strong enough, please don't take part in such an activity. 如果你不够强壮，请不要参加这种活动。2句型转换(1)借助“祈使句+and/or+句子 (一般将来时)”这一句型来转换。其中，在句意上and 表示顺承;or 表示转折，意为“否则”例: If you study hard, you'll pass the exam easily. =Study hard, and you'llpass the exam easily.努力学习，你将很容易通过考试(2)借助 without或with 来转换条件状语从句例: If there is no water, fish will die. =Fish will die without water如果没有水，鱼将会死。If you help me, I'll finish the work soon.=With your help, I'll finish the work soon.如果你帮助我，我将很快完成工作。二、should的用法1用法should 为情态动词，意为“应该;应当”，后接动词原形，无人称和数的变化。常用来表示征询意见、建议、劝告、要求和义务等(1)should 意为“应该”，表示劝告或建议例: You should stop playing computer games.你应该停止玩电脑游戏(2)should 表示要求或命令例: You shouldn't fight with your classmate.你不应该和同学打架(3)should 表示预测或可能。例: His schoolbag should be in the classroom.他的书包可能在教室里(4)should 有时表示说话人的感情，如惊讶、愤怒、失望等例:Why should I go?为什么是我去?2基本式(1)肯定句Sb+ should+动词原形+其他例: We should obey traffic rules. 我们应该遵守交通规则。(2)否定句Sb.shouldn't+动词原形+其他例: You shouldn't smoke in the hospital.你不应该在医院里吸烟。(3)一般疑问句Should sb+动词原形+其他?例: Should you come here tonight?今晚你应该来这里吗?练习：1. Our world will get better and better ______ each of us lives a greener life.A. beforeB.ifC.thoughD.until2. If Bob ______ away from the junk food，he will be in good healthA.stayB. will stay C.stays3. There will be less pollution ______more people use public transportation.A.butB.thoughC.unlessD.if 答案知识运用Half 2. having 3. ordered 4. advice语法精讲1.B before意为“在.....之前”;if意为“如果”;though 意为“尽管;虽然”;until意为“直到.....时”。句意:如果我们每个人都过更加环保的生活，我们的世界将会越来越好。故选 B2.C在含有if引导的条件状语从的主从复合句中，主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时表示将来。主语是Bob，所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故选C3.Dbut意为“但是”;though意为“尽管;虽然”;unless意为“除非”;if意为“如果”。句意:如果更多的人使用公共交通工具，将会有更少的污染。故选 D。
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