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初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册Section A精品ppt课件
展开1.记住单词:pardn,bathrm,rush,grape, central, Nearby, parden me, mail, east2.会译会用短语:excuse me, get t, pst ffice, pardn me, Central Library, mail a letter, in the shpping center, arund here, g east alng this street, need t d sth.3.帮助学生熟练地表达问路并正确地为他人指明方向和路线。4. 掌握宾语从句的用法。5.指导学生学会有礼貌地询问信息,培养乐于助人的思想品质。
Excuse me.Where is the restaurant?
Asking fr directins
Excuse me.Is there a restaurant near here?
Excuse me. Culd/Can yu tell me the way t the restaurant?
Excuse me.Culd/Can yu tell me hw t get t the restaurant?
Excuse me.Which is the way t the restaurant, please?
Mre plite way
Excuse me. Culd/Can yu tell me hw I can get t the restaurant?
这几句由hw和where引导的宾语从句, 在句中作动词tell和knw的宾语。
Excuse me. Culd/Can yu tell me where the restaurant is?
Excuse me. D yu knw where I can have dinner?
宾语从句必须用陈述语序。
Objective clauses 宾语从句
Turn right.
G / Walk alng … until …
next t/near/beside …n the right/left
between … and …
acrss frm/ppsiten the ther side f
in frnt fbehind
Giving the diretins
It’s ver there. /It’s n … Street / Rad. Walk alng / up / dwn this rad / street. Take the … turning n the right / left. It’s just arund the crner.It’s n the right/ left f the…It’s next t/utside/ in frnt f/acrss frm …It’s nly ten minutes’ walk frm here.G straight ahead abut 100 meters.G n until yu cme t a wide street, then turn left.G acrss the bridge. Yu can’t miss it.
Find ut Objective clauses in the passage:
Read 2d carefully and answer.
What different parts des Fun Times Park have? What did Alice want t d befre they decided what they shuld start with? Did He Wei understand at he beginning? Why?
Space Wrld, Water Wrld, Animal Wrld …
She wanted t g t the restrm.
N, he didn't.
He thinks “restrm” mean “a rm fr rest”.
It means tilet and washrm.
Because Chinese peple dn't ften use the wrd "restrm".
A place fr taking a rest.
What des the wrd "restrm" mean in He Wei’s mind?
What des the wrd "restrm" really mean?
Why wuld He Wei misunderstand Alice?
Cultural difference
In China tilet/ washrm
In English-speaking cuntries restrm/washrm/bathrm
restrm: public place
washrm: the whle rm
If yu want t g there, hw t say that?
I want t g t the restrm. I need t g smewhere. I want t wash my hands.(girls) I need t pwder my nse.I need t answer the call f nature.
Vcabulary differences between British English and American English
French fries
restrm/bathrm
Spelling differences between British English and American English
He Wei: This is Fun Times Park, the biggest amusement park in my city! Alice: I’m excited t try the rides! He Wei: Where shuld we start? There’s Space Wrld, Water Wrld, Animal Wrld… Alice: Befre we decide, culd yu first tell me where the restrms are? He Wei: Pardn? Restrm? Yu want t rest? But we haven’t even started yet!
Listen again and repeat.
Alice: Oh n, I dn't mean that.I mean… yu knw, a washrm r bathrm.He Wei: Hmm…s yu mean…the tilets? Alice: Yes! Srry, maybe peple in China dn’t ften use the wrd “restrm”when they speak English. He Wei: That’s right. In China we nrmally say “tilet” r“washrm” in English. Anyway they’re ver there. Alice: OK. I’ll be quick! He Wei: N prblem. Yu dn’t need t rush!
pardn此处为感叹词,意为“再说一遍 ;抱歉,对不起” 。此处表示没听清或不理解对方的话,希望对方再重复一遍,读时用升调,相 当 于“Beg yur pardn?” 或 “I beg yur pardn?” pardn还可用于做错事道歉时,读时用降调;要表明自己与对方有不同的见解,可能引起对方不快时,用降调。
pardn用作及物动词,意为“宽恕;原谅”,后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语,也可接双宾语。常用结构:pardn sb. fr (ding)sth. “原谅某人做某事”。We must pardn him fr his fault. 我们一定要原谅他的过失。Please pardn me fr nt having answered yur letter.没有给您回信,请你原谅。
Pardn? 请再说一遍好吗?
mean “有……的意思, 指”(多作及物动词), 其后可跟名词或代词, 也可跟从句。mean ding sth. 的意思是“意味着”mean t d sth. 的意思是“打算或企图做某事”, 其主语通常是表示人的名词或代词。
I dn't mean a rm fr resting.我的意思不是休息的房间。/ 我不是说休息的房间。
【活学活用】1) 成功意味着工作努力。 ________________________________2) 我们打算明天看望你。______________________________ 3)我不知道你的意思是什么。______________________________
We mean t call n yu tmrrw.
Success means wrking hard.
I have n idea f what yu mean.
rush此处用作动词,意为“仓促;急促”。常用短语 :rush t d sth.意为“赶紧/抢着做某事”; rush t …意为“冲/奔向……”。rush int 冲进; 匆忙进入 rush ff 仓促跑掉 rush ut 仓促地跑出 rush用作名词,意为“勿忙;繁忙”,常用短语:in a rush匆忙地rush hur“(交通)高峰期;拥挤时刻”。
Yu dn't need t rush! 你不需要着急!
【活学活用】1) 她总是赶着第一个完成作业。 ________________________________2) 你要是现在走,很有可能会赶上交通高峰期。______________________________
If yu g nw, yu’re likely t hit the rush hur.
She’s always rushing t finish her hmewrk first.
Fill in the blanks accrding t the cnversatin.
Fun Times Park is the biggest __________ park in the city. There is the Space Wrld, Water Wrld, Animal Wrld and... .Alice and He Wei are s _______ t try the rides that they didn't knw which ne t _____ ____. Befre they decided, Alice wanted t g t the restrm. But He Wei ____________ her. Alice explained it t him. She said “restrms” mean “a ________ r bathrm”, nt “a rm fr ______”. Because peple in China dn't ften use the wrd “restrm” when they speak English. _________, peple nrmally say “tilet r washrm” in English.
misunderstd
Rle-play the cnversatin.
He Wei: This is ... Alice: I’m excited t try the rides! He Wei: There’s … Alice: Befre He Wei: Pardn? ... Alice: Oh n, I dn't Wei: Hmm… Alice: Yes! Srry, Wei: That’ ... Alice: OK. Wei: N ...
1. 打扰了,你知道我在哪儿能买到药? Excuse me, d yu knw where ____ _____ buy sme medicine?2. 当然,顺着这条街有个超市。 Sure. There’s a supermarket dwn the street.3. 请你告诉我怎样到邮局好吗? Culd yu please tell me _____ _____ get t the pst ffice?
hw t
Fill in the blanks.
4. 对不起,我不确定怎样到那儿。 ______, I am ______ ______ hw t get there. 5. 你能告诉我们今晚乐队什么时候开始演出吗? Can yu tell us ______ ____ ______ ______ playing this evening?6. 晚上8点开始。 It starts _______ 8:00 p.m. 7. 我想知道接下来我们该去哪儿。 I _______ where we _______ _____ _____.8. 你应该试试那个新的骑乘项目。 Yu ______ ____ that new ride ver there.
nt sure
when the band starts
shuld g next
shuld try
Read the fllwing sentences and find ut the cmmn features.
语法重点 :这个单元我们继续学习由疑问词引导的宾语从句。
疑问词:疑问代词(what、whm、wh、whse、which) (引导词) 疑问副词(when、where、why、hw)。
Culd yu please tell me where the restrms are? Can yu tell me hw I can get t the pst ffice? D yu knw when the party will begin? Mm asked me what I was ding then.
特殊疑问句作宾语从句时不需要再加连接词,疑问词就是连接词,并且不能省略。
宾语从句引导词及语序的变化:
陈述语序, 即“引导词 + 主语+谓语+其他”。
(1)当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时,疑问词就是宾语从句的引导词。连接代词wh,whm,whse,which,what和连接副词where,hw,why,when可引导宾语从句,并在从句中作一定成分。不可省略。
(2)在含有宾语从句的复合句中,宾语从句要用陈述语序。因此当特殊疑问句作宾语 从句时,一定要注意语序。D yu knw when Mr. Black will arrive in Beijing? (关联词) (主语) (谓语)D yu knw wh is a math teacher? (关联词作主语) (系动词+表语)I dn’t knw wh thse men are. (关联词) (主语) (系动词)
当疑问代词what/wh在特殊疑问句中作主语时,该特殊疑问句本身即是陈述语序,所以转变成宾语从句后无需再调整语序。“What’s wrng with the TV?” Tm asks. = Tm asks what’s wrng with the TV.
宾语从句可转化成“疑问词+动词不定式”结构
(3)宾语从句可转化成“疑问词 + 动词不定式”结构。在含有疑问词引导的宾语从句的主从复合句中,如果从句的主语与主句的主语或宾语一致,则宾语从句可以转化为“疑问词 + 动词不定式”结构。I want t knw hw I get there. → I want t knw hw t get there. Can yu tell me where I can get a dictinary? = Can yu tell me where t get a dictinary?
(4)宾语从句的时态与主句的时态息息相关:如果主句是现在的某种时态,则宾语从句的时态可根据实际情况而定;如果主句是过去的某种时态,则宾语从句一般要用相应的过去时态(宾语从句表示客观真理除外)。Peter wants t knw what Lucy was ding at 8:00 yesterday mrning.My aunt asked me when I wuld buy a new car.The teacher said (that) the earth ges arund the sun. He said time is mney.
宾语从句三要素:连接词 that(陈述句) if/whether(一般疑问句) wh; whm; whse; which; what when; where; why; hw(特殊疑问句)时态 主句为一般现在时, 从句可以是任何时态 主句为一般过去时, 从句进行相应的变化 客观真理,自然现象等不变语序 陈述语序
Rewrite the questins t make them mre plite.
1. Where can I buy sme grapes r ther fruit? 2. Hw des this CD player wrk?3. Hw d I get t the Central Library? 4. Is the Italian restaurant nearby pen n Mndays?
1. Culd yu please tell me where I can buy sme grapes r ther fruit? 2. Excuse me, d yu knw hw this CD player wrks? 3. Can yu tell me hw t get t the Central Library? 4. I wnder if the Italian restaurant nearby is pen n Mndays.
What shuld each persn ask in the fllwing situatins?
1. Tim is very hungry.
Culd yu tell me where I can get smething t eat?Excuse me, can yu tell me hw I can get t a nearby restaurant?Pardn me, d yu knw if there is a restaurant arund here?
2. Sally needs t mail a letter.
Excuse/Pardn me, culd yu please tell me where the pst ffice is?I’d like t knw where I can buy sme stamps.D yu knw where the nearest pst ffice is?
3. Helen needs t knw when the bike shp clses.
Excuse/Pardn me, culd yu please tell me when the bike shp clses?D yu happen t knw when the bike shp clses?I’d like t knw when the bike shp clses.
4. Ben is wndering if there’s a bank in the shpping center.
D yu knw whether there’s a bank in the shpping center?Culd yu please tell me if there’s a bank in the shpping center?I’m wndering if there is a bank in the shpping center.
Write fur questins that a turist might ask abut yur twn/city. Then rle-play cnversatins with yur partner.
A: Excuse me , culd yu please tell me where the nearest bank is? B: Sure. Yu g east alng this street…
Excuse me, d yu knw where I can buy a lcal phne card? Pardn me, culd yu please tell me where the central bus statin is? Culd yu please tell me where the nearest supermarket is? Excuse me, is there a fast fd restaurant nearby?
Pssible answers
1) We haven't decided _______. (2021辽宁盘锦) A. that we will repair ur huse B. when did we g t the party C. where we went n vacatin D. whether we will keep a pet
2) —A celebratin fr the 100th anniversary f the funding f the CPC(中国共产党) will be held, and I'm wndering _______. —Let's have a discussin abut it this afternn. (2021江苏南通) A. hw will we get there B. which clubs will take part C. what we culd d fr it D. whether can we d smething fr it
3) —Are yu lking frward t the picnic tmrrw? I'm wndering ___. —Let's make it at half past 6. (2021辽宁营口) A. where will we have a picnic B. what we will d and seeC. hw will we climb up the muntain D. when we will meet at the schl gate
4) —Culd yu tell me _______ fr the cming hlidays? —Srry, I have n idea. (2021湖北鄂州) A. where are yu ging B. where yu g C. where yu are ging D. where yu went5) —Hi, Shirley! Culd yu tell me _______? —Sure. I usually g t wrk at 7:00 am. (2021广西柳州) A. when d yu g t wrk B. hw yu g t wrk C. when yu g t wrk
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