人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册Section A优秀课件ppt
展开1. 了解泰国泼水节相关习俗。2. 能掌握本单元重点语法:that和whether/if引导的宾语从句3. 能掌握本单元重点语法:what和hw引导的感叹句。4.能正确使用that和whether/if引导的宾语从句表达自己的想法或作出回应。5.能正确运用感叹句表达自己强烈的情感。
The Water Festival
Festival: the New Year f the Dai peple Time: in the middle f April, generally lasts three t seven daysActivity: thrw water at each ther
What d yu knw abut the Water Festival ?
Name: als knwn as SngkranFestival: the time f _______________Time: __________________________ Activity: _______________________
Hw abut the Water Festival in Thailand?
1.What are the names f the girl and by in cnversatin?2.Where is Clara ging in tw weeks?3.Why is she ging there in the httest mnth?4.What did peple d at the time f the year?
Ben and Clara.
She's ging t Chiang Mai in Thailand .
Because there is a Water Festival.
Peple g n streets t thrw water at each ther.
Listen and answer the questins belw.
the largest city in nrthern Thailand
In early–December 2017, Chiang Mai was awarded the UNESCO title f Creative City.
Water festival is held in mid-April t celebrate the traditinal Thai New Year. Chiang Mai has becme ne f the mst ppular lcatins t visit during this festival.
Chiang Mai清迈
_________is the httest mnth f the year there.
There 's a water festivalthere ___________________.
It is ________t the Water Festival f the ___________in Yunnan Prvince.
_________________is thetime f the Thai New Year.
During the Water Festival,peple g n the streets t __________ at each ther. Because the new year is a time fr ________ and ________ away bad things.
frm April 13th t 15th
The Water Festival
Abut Chiang Mai
Read 2d carefully and cmplete.
Clara: Guess what? I’m ging t Chiang Mai in tw weeks. Ben: Ww, sunds like fun! But I believe that April is the httest mnth f the year there.Clara: Yes, that’s true. But there’s a water festival frm April 13th t 15th. Ben: I wnder if it’s similar t the Water Festival f the Dai peple in Yunnan Prvince.Clara: Yes, I think s. This is the time f the Thai New Year. Peple g n the streets t thrw water at each ther. Ben: Cl! But why d they d that?Clara: Because the new year is a time fr cleaning and washing away bad things. Then yu’ll have gd luck in the new year.
Listen again and repeat.
Guess what? in tw weekssund like…frm…t…be similar t…the time f the Thai New Yearthrw water at each therwash awayhave gd luckin the new year
你猜怎么着在两周之后听起来像……从……到……与……相似泰国新年的时候相互泼水洗掉有好运气在新的一年里
Imprtant expressins.
Clara is ging t Chiang Mai in tw weeks. Thugh the April is ____________ mnth f the year there, Clara still wants t g there at that mment. Because there’s a ____________ there frm April 13th t 15th. It’s __________ the Water Festival f the Dai peple in Yunnan Prvince. This is the time f the Thai New Year. Peple _______ the streets t ______ water ___ each ther, which means cleaning and _____________ bad things and then yu’ll ________________ in the new year.
Fill in the blanks accrding t the cnversatin.
Clara: Guess what? I’m Ben: Ww, sunds...! But I : Yes, that’s true. But there’s ... Ben: I wnder : Yes, I think s. This ... Peple Ben: Cl! But : Because Then
Rle-play the cnversatin.
1. I knw that _____________________________________. 我知道泼水节非常有趣。2. __________ they’ll have the races again next year. 我想知道明年他们是否还会比赛。3. I wnder _________________________________________. 我想知道六月是不是去香港旅游的好时候。4. I believe that ____________________________________. 我相信四月是泰国最热的月份。
the Water Festival is really fun
whether June is a gd time t visit Hng Kng
April is the httest mnth in Thailand
Pay attentin t these bjective clauses.
that/if/whether
在复合句中,由一个句子充当宾语,这个句子叫做宾语从句。
语法重点 :本单元主要学习由that, whether / if引导的宾语从句。
定义:在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。
We knw Mr Green teaches English. She asked if these answers were right.
三要素:1.引导词(连接词):that, if, whether2.时态:当主句用一般过去时时态时,宾语从句要用过去的某种时态。3.语序:宾语从句用陈述句语序,即 “主语+谓语”。如:e.g. He asked me where my schl was. I didn’t knw wh she was
宾语从句结构I: 主语+谓语动词+that+宾从(肯定句、否定句)
I knw that the Water Festival is really fun.
Bill thinks that the races were nt that interesting t watch.
【Object clauses】 一、由that引导的宾语从句
当宾语从句具有陈述意义时,用 that引导。that 在句中无词汇意义,在从句中不充当成分,在口语当中往往省略。
连词that不能省略的几种情况:1. 从句的主语是that。如: He says that that is a real king’s hat.他说那是一个真的王冠。2. that从句中含有主从复合句。如: I’m afraid that if yu’ve lst it, yu must pay fr it.3. 主、从句之间有插入语时。如: It says here, n this card, that it was used in plays. 卡片上写着,它是古代演戏用的。4. 若出现两个或两上以上的由that引导的宾语从句,且由 并列连词连接时,只有第一个连词that可以省略。如: She said (that) she wuld cme and that she wuld als bring her sn. 她说她要来,还要带她的儿子来。
宾语从句结构 II: 主语+谓语动词+whether/if+宾从(一般疑问句,陈述语序)
由于if和whether连接的句子在语义上是一般疑问句或选择疑问句,因此要注意把从句语序改为陈述句语序。
【Object clauses】 二、由if / whether引导的宾语从句
当宾语从句具有疑问意义时,可用if或whether引导。它们在句子中的意思是是否, 不能省略。
I wnder whether June is a gd time t visit Hng Kng.
宾语从句(一般疑问句,陈述语序)
I wnder if they’ll have the races again next year.
if或whether引导宾语从句时,作“是否”讲,一般情况下,两者常可换用。二者在下列几种情况下不能换用:1. 宾语从句置于句首表示强调时,应用whether,不用if。 如:Whether this is true r nt, I can’t say.这是否对,我不能说。2. 宾语从句与r nt直接连用时,应用whether,不能用if。 如:I dn’t knw whether r nt he will cme tmrrw. 我不知道他明天是否来。3. 与动词不定式连用时,只能用whether。如:She can’t decide whether t g t America. 她不能决定是否去美国。
4. 从句作介词宾语时,只能用whether。如:I wrry abut whether I hurt her feeling. 我担心是否伤了她的感情。5. 宾语从句的谓语动词是否定形式时,只能用if,不能用 whether。如: Tm wants t knw if she wn’t cme here tmrrw. 汤姆想知道她明天是否不来这儿。6. if意为“假如,如果”时,可以引导条件状语从句,而whether没有这个用法。如: If Simn cmes here tmrrw, I’ll call yu. 假如西蒙明天来这儿,我将打电话告诉你。
主句使用现在时,从句可使用任何时态;主句使用过去时态,从句一律使用过去时态。当宾语从句是客观真理或不可改变的自然现象时,宾语从句须用一般现在时,不受主句时态的限制。
I think that yu are right.
Lin Ta thught the TV play was very bring.
Our teacher tld us that light travels faster than sund.
宾语从句的时态取决于主句的时态。
【Object clauses】 三、宾语从句的时态变化
【运用】根据汉语意思完成句子。 1. 妈妈告诉我今天上午10点她正在打扫家。Mm tld me _____________________ _________ at 10 this mrning. 2. 我知道玛丽网球打得好。I knw __________________________.3. 我想知道我能否从你那里得到一些建议。I wnder _____________________________________.4. 小汤姆说地球是圆的。 Little Tm said __________________________.
(that) Mary plays tennis well
(that) she was cleaning the huse
if / whether I can get sme advice frm yu
(that) the earth is rund
Pay attentin t these exclamatry statements.
1. _________ the Water Festival ____! 多么有趣的泼水节!2. _______________________________were! 多么奇异的龙舟队啊!3. ___________ the dragn bats were! 多么可爱的龙舟啊!4. _______________________ in Hng Kng! 香港的食物是多少美味啊!
Hw fantastic the dragn bat teams
Hw delicius the fd is
感叹句是表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦等感情的句子。 感叹句通常由what和hw引导。 what修饰名词, hw修饰形容词或副词。
what引导的感叹句:
What + a/an + adj. + 可数名词单数(+主谓语)!
What + adj. + 可数名词复数(+主谓语)!
What + adj. + 不可数名词(+主谓语)!
Hw + adj. / adv. + 主语 + 谓语!
Hw + 主语 + 谓语!
e.g. What a brave by (Tm is)! What an excellent idea (it is)! What beautiful pictures (they are)! What delicius fd (it is)! Hw happy the children were! Hw carefully he is reading! Hw time flies! Hw he wished that Chang’e culd cme back!
_____ a beautiful city it is! _____ beautiful the city is!3. _____ exciting the news is! 4. _____ an ld building it is!5. _____ brave the dctrs and nurses are! 6. _____ quickly he runs at the sprts meeting!
判断依据:去掉主语和谓语部分,中心词是名词时,那么感叹词用what;中心词是形容词或副词时,那么感叹词用hw 。
1)一般情况下,以what和hw开头的感叹句可以相互转换,转换后意义不变。 What a tall building it is! = Hw tall the building is!Hw interesting the stries are!= What interesting stries they are!
2)在hw引导的感叹句中,句中的主语和谓语可以省略:Hw fast! 多快呀!Hw nice f yu t cme! 你来了真好!
3)要修饰名词的形容词不能是表数量的many, much, little, few,遇此情况要用hw,即使它们后面跟有名词: Hw many bks he has! 他的书真多! Hw much mney he gave her! 他给了她好多钱呀! Hw little mney I have! 我的钱多么少呀! Hw few friends he has! 他的朋友真少! 比较:What a little bx it is! 多小巧的盒子呀!(该little不表示数量)
4)在感叹句中,What a / an 常用来修饰单数可数名词,若其前面的形容词为元音开头,则用 an。what 是用来修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词。但有些不可数名词,如 rain, surprise, breakfast, lunch 等,当前面有形容词修饰,使抽象名词具体化时,则要用 what a / an,如:What a heavy rain it is! 多大的一场雨啊!What a great surprise it is! 这多么令人惊奇啊!What a rich breakfast it is! 多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊!
think/ Lantern Festival/ beautiful I think that the Lantern Festival is beautiful.2. dn’t knw/ whether/ he/ cme hme/ fr the festival3. believe/ Water Festival/ mst/ fun4. wnder/ if/ mncakes/ delicius5. hw/ exciting/ races6. what/ interesting/ city
I dn’t knw whether he will cme hme fr the festival.
Write sentences using the wrds given.
I believe that the Water Festival is the mst fun.
I wnder if the mncakes are delicius.
Hw exciting the races were!
What an interesting city!
Read the passage belw and underline the bjective clauses. If pssible write yur wn sentences abut Mther’s Day and Father’s Day using bjective clauses.
Dear Xia Yu,D yu knw that there are tw special days fr parents in America? One is Mther’s Day n the secnd Sunday f May and the ther is Father’s Day n the third Sunday f June. On these tw days, American children ften give gifts t their parents r take them ut fr lunch
r dinner. Cmmn gifts are flwers and cards fr mthers and shirts r ties fr fathers. I heard that it is becming mre and mre ppular t celebrate Mther’s Day and Father’s Day in China. I wnder if children ver there als give similar gifts t their parents. I believe that there are many ways t shw ur lve. Actually, we dn’t have t spend a lt f mney. It is als a gd idea t help parents t d smething instead.June
Which festival d yu like best? Ask yur grup and reprt t the class.
A: There are many festivals in China. Which festival d yu like best?B: I think I like Mid-Autumn Festival best.A: Why d yu like it best? B: I think I can enjy delicius mncakes.
e.g. In ur grup, David’s favrite festival is …He thinks that….
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