高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第一册UNIT3 FASCINATING PARKS课件
展开1.buffet vt.连续猛击;打来打去 n.自助餐2.clth n.(一块)布;织物;布料
3.edge n.边;边缘;边线;刀刃 vt.& vi.(使)徐徐移动;给……
4.valley n.谷;山谷;溪谷5.glacier n.冰川6.reindeer n.驯鹿
7.territry n.领土;版图;领域;地盘8.bundary n.边界;界限;分界线
9.cttage n.小屋;(尤指)村舍;小别墅10.sur adj.酸的;有酸味的
11.sneeze vi.打喷嚏 n.喷嚏;喷嚏声
12.teapt n.茶壶13.cream n.奶油;乳脂;护肤霜 adj.奶油色的;淡黄色的14.lepard n.豹15.bush n.灌木16.lung n.肺17.crridr n.狭长地带;走廊;过道;通道
18.pedal n.(自行车等的)脚蹬子;踏板
vt.& vi.骑自行车;踩
19.funtain n.喷泉;人工喷泉;喷水池20.ahead adv.向前;在前面;提前21.theme adj.有特定主题的 n.主题;主题思想22.pirate n.海盗;盗版者 vt.盗印;窃用
23.wander n.游荡;闲逛;流浪 vt.& vi.闲逛;漫游
离散;走神24.swing vt.& vi.(使)摆动;摇摆;转弯;(使)突然转向25.irn n.铁;铁器;铸铁;熨斗 vt.& vi.(用熨斗)熨;烫平
26.steam n.蒸汽;水蒸气;蒸汽动力 vi.蒸发;散发蒸汽;冒
27.superb adj.极佳的;卓越的
28.aquarium n.水族馆;水族玻璃槽;养鱼缸
29.plar adj.(近)极地的;南极(或北极)的;磁极的30.display n.展览;陈列;展览品 vt.显示;陈列
31.clumn n.(书、报纸印刷页上的)栏;专栏;柱(形物)
高频词汇1.________ adj.辽阔的;巨大的;庞大的2.________ vt.明令禁止;取缔 n.禁令3._____________ vt.陪同;陪伴;伴随;(尤指用钢琴)为……
4.__________ n.新闻记者;新闻工作者5.________ vt.用标签标明;贴标签 n.标签;标记
6.________ vi.延伸;延续 vi.& vt.伸展;舒展7.________ n.路线;路途;途径8.________ adj.极好的;极大的;难以置信的9.________ adj.壮丽的;雄伟的;极佳的;非常好的10.________ n.食欲;胃口;强烈欲望
拓展词汇1.________ adj.看得见的;可见的→visin n.想象;视力;视
2.adpt vt.采用;采取;采纳 vt.& vi.领养→________ n.采用;
采纳→________ adj.收养的;领养的
3.bless vt.祝福→________ n.幸事→________ adj.幸运的4._____________ n.禁止;阻止;禁令→prhibit vt.(尤指以法
5.__________ adj.值得做的;有益的→reward v.报酬;回报
6.cycle n.自行车;摩托车;循环
vi.骑自行车→________ n.
7.appeal vi.有吸引力;呼吁;恳求;上诉 n.吸引力;呼吁;上诉;请求→__________ adj.有吸引力的8._________ adj.可爱的;讨人喜爱的→adre v.崇拜;敬重;
9.________ vt.(提供)消遣;(使)娱乐→amusing adj.逗乐的;有趣的→________ adj.觉得好笑的;开心的→___________ n.娱乐(活
10._________ adj.巨大的;极大的→enrmusly adv.巨大地11.fashin n.时尚;时兴;流行款式→_____________ adj.流行
12._________ adj.稀少的;珍贵的;(肉)半熟的→rarely adv.
entertainment
entertaining
13._________________ n.娱乐;招待;娱乐活动;文娱节目→entertain v.使欢乐;招待→_____________ adj.使人愉快的;有趣的
【熟义】 n.边;边缘;边线;刀刃
vt.& vi.(使)徐徐移动;
给……加边【生义】 n.优势【典例】 They shuld use their special knwledge and skills tgain an edge in the markets.他们应该利用他们的特殊知识和技能在市场中获得优势。
【熟义】 n.铁;铁器;铸铁;熨斗【生义】 vt.& vi.(用熨斗)熨;烫平
【典例】 It takes abut five minutes t irn a dress prperly.熨
好一件连衣裙大约需要 5 分钟。
1.________ the mve 在行进中;在移动中
2.set ________ 出发;启程;(怀着目标)开始工作3.live ________ 依靠……生活;以吃……为生4.appeal ________ 有吸引力;有感染力;呼吁;上诉;打动5.up________ 达到(某数量、程度等);直到;不多于;(体力
6.________ dwn 颠倒;倒转;翻转
7.even ________ 即使8.in rder ________ 为了9.mre ________ 不仅仅10.be hme ________ 是……的家园
1.________ ________ the sun is brightly shining, telling whetherit is mrning r night is impssible.即使阳光明媚,也无法分辨是早上还是晚上。句式结构句式 1:even thugh 意为“即使;尽管”,引导让步状语从句
2.Fllwing the reindeer ________ the Sami peple, wh madethis territry their hme.在驯鹿之后来的是萨米人, 他们在这片土地上安家落户。句式结构句式 2:Fllwing the reindeer were the Sami peple 是倒装句
3.__________ _______ ________ yu like, there is an incredibletheme park that will appeal t yu!无论你喜欢哪一个,无论你喜欢什么,总会有一个奇妙无比的主题公园让你流连忘返!句式结构句式 3:whichever and whatever 引导让步状语从句,意为“无论哪一个,无论什么”
4.If________ ________ cean entertainment ________ yu arelking fr, cme t Chimelng Ocean Kingdm!如果你寻找的是海洋娱乐,那就来长隆海洋王国吧!句式结构句式 4:it is+被强调部分+that 从句
fascinating
1.Rare animals are prtected by an internatinal ban ________illegal hunting.2.The _________ (appeal) display being held in the city museumappeals ________ many peple arund the city.3.Much t my ___________ (amuse), a theme park has been built
in ur neighbrhd.
4.Mum asked me _________________ (accmpany) her t thesupermarket t buy smething fr supper.5.It's up _____ the travel cmpanies t ffer custmers warningsf any pssible dangers.6.The elegant librarian has a preference fr ________ (fashin)
7.The librarian was _______ (bless) with a happy childhd, nethat mst peple wuld want t have.
8.As far as I am cncerned, I can't lay emphasis n the ________(reward) and interesting fruit-picking activity t much.9.In this sense, watching TV is nt just fr __________ (entertain).10.He is _________ (adre) fr his devtin t science.
1.accmpany vt.陪同;陪伴;伴随;(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏
①Thunders accmpanied by heavy rain in this seasn are very
cmmn.这个季节,雷鸣常常伴有大雨。
②While she danced wnderfully n the stage, her mtheraccmpanied her n the pian.当她在台上精彩地展示舞姿时,她的母亲在为她钢琴伴奏。
accmpany sb.陪伴某人
accmpany sb.t sp.陪伴某人到某地
accmpany sb.at/n sth.用某物为某人伴奏be accmpanied by 由……伴奏/伴随【点津】
(1)accmpany 意为“伴奏”时,主语通常是人,宾语可以是
人,也可以是 sng 等名词或 singing 等动名词。
(2)be accmpanied by sb./sth.意为“由……陪伴(伴随)”,在句
(1)cmpany n.陪伴;公司keep sb.cmpany 陪伴某人in cmpany with 一起
(2)cmpanin n.同伴;伙伴
(1)______________ (accmpany) by cheerful music, the childrenbegan t dance.(2)She accmpanied the singer ________ the pian.
(3)14 岁以下的儿童必须有成人陪同。Children under 14 must _______ ___________ ______ an adult.
2.adpt vt.采用;采取;采纳 vt.& vi.领养
①It is said that the headmaster has adpted ur suggestins. 据
说校长已经采纳了我们的建议。
②Dn't lk dwn n the by because he is an adpted child.不
要因为他是一个被领养的孩子而瞧不起他。
③The adptin f the new technlgy imprved the prductin.
新技术的采用增加了产量。
adpt ne's suggestin/advice 采纳某人的建议
adpt a(n) apprach/plicy/attitude 采取一种方法/政策/态度adpt 收养某人为……【拓展】
(1)adpted adj.领养的
(2)adptin n.收养;采取
(1)The cuple are unable t have children f their wn, but hpe_________ (adpt) ne.(2)T the parents' excitement, their __________ (adpt) sn wasadmitted int a key university.
suggestin/advice
(3)这所学校决定采纳外语教学的建议。The schl decided t ________ ________ ________________
_______ teaching in freign languages.
3.appeal vi.有吸引力;呼吁;恳求;上诉 n.吸引力;呼吁;
①The plice are appealing t the public fr any infrmatinabut the missing girl.警方呼吁公众提供有关这个失踪女孩的任何信息。
②Sprts has becme an imprtant frm f entertainment,appealing t bth men and wmen.体育运动已成为一种重要的娱乐形式,吸引着男男女女。
③ The rganisatin has made an appeal t the public t raise150,000 yuan fr the sick kid.这个组织呼吁公众筹集 15 万元以拯救这个生病的孩子。
appeal t sb.吸引某人;使某人感兴趣appeal t sb.fr sth.为某事恳求某人
appeal t sb.t d sth.呼吁/恳求某人做某事
make an appeal t sb.fr sth./t d sth.为某事向某人恳求/呼吁
【拓展】(1)appealing adj.有吸引力的;恳求的(2)表示“呼吁/号召某人做某事”的短语有:appeal t sb.t dsth., make an appeal t sb.t d sth., call n sb.t d sth.。【即学即用】
(1)He added an __________ (appeal) and memrable figure tppular American mythlgy.
句式改写,每空一词(2)He appealed t ther leaders t dnate t the cause.(改为同义
①He ________ ________ ________ ________ ther leaders tdnate t the cause.②He ________ ________ ther leaders t dnate t the cause.
4.amusement n.娱乐(活动);愉悦【典例】
①T my amusement, he culdn't get the dr pen.令我感到好
笑的是, 他竟然打不开门。
②Big cities have many amusements.大城市有许多娱乐活动。③The little by was amused at what he saw in the z. 这个小
男孩对他在动物园里所看到的感到兴奋不已。
(1)amused adj.觉得好笑的;开心的be amused at/by sth.被……逗笑
be amused t d sth.因做某事而感到好笑(2)amusing adj.逗乐的;有趣的
(1)He stpped and watched with__________ (amuse) t see thechild s absrbed.(2)But ________ ur great amusement, he held the bk upsidedwn.
1.set ut 出发;启程;(怀着目标)开始工作【典例】
①If yu want t catch that train, we'd better set ut fr thestatin immediately.如果你想赶上那趟火车,我们最好马上出发去火车站。
②I set ut t research the habits f snakes t find the easiestway t trap them.我开始研究蛇的习性,想找到最简单的方法来捕捉它们。
(1)“set+介词/副词”结构的短语有:
set abut 开始;着手(后接动词-ing 形式);出发;动身set dwn 记下;写下;登记
set ff 使爆炸;引起;激发;动身set up 树立(榜样);设立;创立
set ff fr/set ut fr (=leave fr)出发到某地
(2)表示“开始做某事”的表达有:set ut t d sth.set abut ding sth.settle dwn t ding sth.get dwn t ding sth.【即学即用】
用 set 的相关短语填空
(1)As far as I'm cncerned, it's time fr us t ________________fr the faraway theme park.
(2)The jurnalist _______________ sme time each day t write,
even if it is nly five minutes.
(3)Mrever, with the stadium ____________, varius rewarding
sprts events are able t be held.
(4)Yu are sure t be appealed t by the nvel the mment yu
________________ reading it.
setting dwn
(5)I strngly recmmend ________________ the key pints inclass in case yu frget them.
2.live ff 依靠……生活;以吃……为生【典例】
They live ff the farmland.他们靠种田为生。
live 过……生活live by 靠……生活
live n 继续生活;继续存在live thrugh 经历……而幸存live up t 不辜负;符合;履行live with 和……一起住;忍受
(1)They are living ________ happy new life.(2)In mdern times, peple have t learn t live ________ allkinds f pressure althugh they are leading a cmfrtable life.
3.up t 达到(某数量、程度等);直到;不多于;(体力或智力
①Judges will chse up t 50 hnurable winners, wh willeach receive a T-shirt in memry f Earhart's final flight.评委们将选出 50 名获奖者, 每人将获得一件纪念埃尔哈特最后一次飞行的 T恤衫。
②Frankly speaking, he is nt up t the jb.坦白地说,他无法胜
up t nw 直到现在;到现在为止up t date 赶上潮流
It is up t yu.由你来决定。
It is up t sb.t d sth.该由某人来做某事了
(1)Summer Cmpany prvides students with hands-n businesstraining and awards f up ________ $3,000 t start and run their wnsummer businesses.(2)I keep ________ t date with the news by listening t radi.
1.Even thugh the sun is brightly shining, telling whether it is
mrning r night is impssible.(教材 P26)即使阳光明媚,也无法分辨是早上还是晚上。
【剖析】 句中 whether 引导的名词性从句作动词 telling 的宾
①(2023· 新高考 Ⅱ 卷 · 阅读理解 A)Whether yu're hiking a
backcuntry trail, camping, r just enjying the park's amazing wildlife
frm the rad, this quick wrkshp is fr yu and yur family.无论你是在野外徒步旅行、露营,或者只是在路上欣赏公园里令人惊叹的野生动物,这个快速研讨会是为你和你的家人准备的。②(2023· 北京卷 · 书面表达)Peple develp cuntless habits asthey explre the wrld, whether they are aware f them r nt.人们在
探索世界的过程中养成了无数的习惯,无论他们是否意识到。
(1)whether 意为“是……还是……”时,表示一种选择,其后
可以接介词短语或不定式短语。
(2)whether 意为“是否;会不会”时,可用来引导名词性从句(即主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句)。如:Whether they cnsider this pinin r nt is nt clear. 他 们 是 否
考虑这个意见还不清楚。(主语从句)
The questin is whether we have t make a decisin at nce r
nt.问题是我们是否必须马上作出决定。(表语从句)
The questin whether we ught t call in a specialist was
answered by the family dctr.关于我们是否该请一位专家过来的问题,家庭医生已经作出了回答。(同位语从句)
(3)whether 意为“不论……还是……”时,引导让步状语从
Whether yu can see the mn r nt, it is always rund.不论你
能否看得见,月亮总是圆的。
(1)I haven't settled the questin f ________ I will g backhme.(2)Oliver says if yu're lucky enugh t have smene clse tyu wh enjys cking, ask them__________ yu can jin in whenit's pssible.
2.Whichever and whatever yu like, there is an incredible
theme park that will appeal t yu!(教材 P31)无论你喜欢哪一个,无论你喜欢什么,总会有一个奇妙无比的主题公园让你流连忘返!【剖析】 句中 Whichever and whatever yu like 引导让步状语从句,意为“无论你喜欢哪一个,无论你喜欢什么”。
(2023· 新高考 Ⅰ 卷 · 七选五型阅读理解)Whatever it is, nmatter hw small it might seem, write it dwn.无论是什么事,无论看起来多么微小,都写下来。
(1)It is generally cnsidered unwise t give a child ________ her she wants.(2)This reward is given t ________ deals with the prblembetter.
1.In frnt f the farm flws a small river.The river adds mre
beauty t the surrunding scenery.(合并句子)
____________________________________________________
__________________________
In frnt f the farm flws a small river, which adds mre beauty
t the surrunding scenery.
2.Wherever she ges, there are crwds f peple waiting t see
her.(用 n matter 改写句子)
____________________
3.我呼吁所有的学生为创建和谐社会做出贡献。(翻译句子)
N matter where she ges, there are crwds f peple waiting t
I appeal t all the students t make cntributins t building a
harmnius sciety.
4.Our English teacher recmmended us t read mre bks.(用强
5.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷·读后续写)一听到枪声,大卫和其他孩子就冲出起跑线,脸上洋溢着兴奋的光芒。(用完全倒装改写句子)
At the sund f a gun, ___________________________________________________________, their faces brimming with excitement.
It was ur English teacher that/wh recmmended us t read
as well as the ther kids
ut f the starting line rushed David
根据提示,运用本单元的单词、短语及句型,并用适当的过
父母陪着我向一望无际的风景如画的沙滩出发。海浪拍打着海岸。海水在清晨的阳光下闪闪发光。当我们悠闲地沿着海滩闲逛时,脚下的海浪很凉爽。我快乐地堆了一些沙堡。接着,最吸引我的是散落在沙滩上的贝壳。身处如此吸引人的地方,我们感到活着是幸运的。
With my parents ____________________, I _____________ thepicturesque beach ______________________________________.Thesea waves were ___________________.The seawater was glittering inthe mrning sunlight and the sea wave was cl n ur feet as weleisurely _____________________________.I made sme sandcastles__________________.Then __________________________ were theseashells scattered n the beach._________________________________________________________.
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